<num value="47">Title 47—</num><heading>TELECOMMUNICATIONS</heading> <note topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c15fba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">Current through 119-36</note> <toc role="threeColumnTOC" id="id88c15fbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Chap.</column> <column/> <column style="-uslm-lc:I29" class="tocHeaderRight">Sec.</column></header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch1">1.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Telegraphs</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1">1</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch2">2.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Submarine Cables</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s21">21</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch3">3.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Radiotelegraphs [Repealed]</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s51">51</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch4">4.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Radio Act of 1927 [Repealed or Omitted]</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s81">81</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch5">5.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Wire or Radio Communication</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">151</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch6">6.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Communications Satellite System</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">701</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch7">7.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Campaign Communications [Repealed]</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s801">801</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch8">8.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">National Telecommunications and Information Administration</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">901</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch9">9.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Interception of Digital and Other Communications</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">1001</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch10">10.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Satellite Carrier Retransmission Eligibility [Reserved]</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1101">1101</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch11">11.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Commercial Mobile Service Alerts</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">1201</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch12">12.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Broadband</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1301">1301</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch13">13.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Public Safety Communications and Electromagnetic Spectrum Auctions</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">1401</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch14">14.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Making Opportunities for Broadband Investment and Limiting Excessive and Needless Obstacles to Wireless</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1501">1501</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch15">15.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Secure and Trusted Communications Networks</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601">1601</ref></column></tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/ch16">16.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Broadband Access</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1701">1701</ref></column></tocItem> </layout> </toc> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88c15fbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch1"><num value="1">CHAPTER 1—</num><heading>TELEGRAPHS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id88c15fbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1">1</ref> to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s8">8.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed or Omitted.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s9">9.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Subsidized companies required to construct and operate lines.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s10">10.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Equal facilities to connecting lines; discrimination in rates.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s11">11.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Powers of Federal Communications Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s12">12.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Interference with liens of United States.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s13">13.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Violations; punishment; action for damages.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s14">14.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Contracts filed with Federal Communications Commission; reports; failure to make.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s15">15.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reservation of power to alter, amend, or repeal act; power to fix rates and purchase lines.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s16">16.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System; money transfers; portion of receipts withheld.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s17">17.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c15fbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1...6"><num value="1 to 6">§§ 1 to 6.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s1">July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1, R.S. § 5263, related to use of public domain. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 2, R.S. § 5264, related to use of materials from public lands. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 3, R.S. § 5266; acts <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1943-03-06/ch10/s6">Mar. 6, 1943, ch. 10, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/57/12">57 Stat. 12</ref>, related to Government priority in transmission of messages. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 4, R.S. § 5267; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>, related to purchase of lines. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 5, R.S. § 5268; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>, related to acceptance of obligations to be filed. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 6, R.S. § 5265; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>, provided that rights were not transferable. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c3d0c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id88c3d0c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of Repeal</heading><ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s3">Act July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s3">“This Act [repealing sections 1 to 6 and 8 of this title] shall take effect on the tenth day following the enactment date thereof [<date date="1947-07-16">July 16, 1947</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c3d0c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authority of Federal Communications Commission; Effect of Repeal</heading><ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s2">Act July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s2">“Nothing in this Act [repealing sections 1 to 6 and 8 of this title] shall limit the authority of the Federal Communications Commission under the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended [chapter 5 of this title], to prescribe charges, classifications, regulations, and practices, including priorities, applicable to Government communications.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s7"><num value="7">§ 7.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c3d0cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c3d0cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1879-06-23/ch35/s1">act June 23, 1879, ch. 35, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/21/31">21 Stat. 31</ref>, was dependent upon and incorporated by reference in sections 1 to 6 and 8 of this title which were repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s1">act July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s8"><num value="8">§ 8.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s1">July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c3d0cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, R.S. § 5269; acts <ref href="/us/act/1877-02-27/ch69/s1">Feb. 27, 1877, ch. 69, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/19/252">19 Stat. 252</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>, related to refusal to transmit dispatches. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c3d0d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id88c3d0d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of Repeal</heading>Repeal effective on tenth day following <date date="1947-07-16">July 16, 1947</date>, see section 3 of act <date date="1947-07-16">July 16, 1947</date>, set out as a note under sections 1 to 6 of this title. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c3d0d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authority of Federal Communications Commission; Effect of Repeal</heading>See provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1">section 1 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s9"><num value="9">§ 9.</num><heading> Subsidized companies required to construct and operate lines</heading><content> All railroad and telegraph companies to which the United States has granted any subsidy in lands or bonds or loan of credit for the construction of either railroad or telegraph lines, which, by the acts incorporating them, or by any act amendatory or supplementary thereto, are required to construct, maintain, or operate telegraph lines, and all companies engaged in operating said railroad or telegraph lines shall, by and through their own respective corporate officers and employees, maintain, and operate, for railroad, governmental, commercial, and all other purposes, telegraph lines, and exercise by themselves alone all the telegraph franchises conferred upon them and obligations assumed by them under the acts making the grants as aforesaid. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s1">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/382">25 Stat. 382</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s10"><num value="10">§ 10.</num><heading> Equal facilities to connecting lines; discrimination in rates</heading><content> Whenever any telegraph company which shall have accepted the provisions of sections 1 to 6 and 8 <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002000">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002000"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title, prior to the effective date of the repeal of such sections, shall extend its line to any station or office of a telegraph line belonging to any one of said railroad or telegraph companies, referred to in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s9">section 9 of this title</ref>, said telegraph company so extending its line shall have the right and said railroad or telegraph company shall allow the line of said telegraph company so extending its line to connect with the telegraph line of said railroad or telegraph company to which it is extended at the place where their lines may meet, for the prompt and convenient interchange of telegraph business between said companies; and such railroad and telegraph companies, referred to in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s9">section 9 of this title</ref>, shall so operate their respective telegraph lines as to afford equal facilities to all, without discrimination in favor of or against any person, company, or corporation whatever, and shall receive, deliver, and exchange business with connecting telegraph lines on equal terms, and affording equal facilities, and without discrimination for or against any one of such connecting lines; and such exchange of business shall be on terms just and equitable. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s2">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/383">25 Stat. 383</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-09-03/ch1263/s48">Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263, § 48</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/1243">68 Stat. 1243</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c3d0d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88c3d0d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Sections 1 to 6 and 8 of this title, referred to in text, were repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s1">act July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88c3d0da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1954—Act <date date="1954-09-03">Sept. 3, 1954</date>, amended section to make it clear that the rights and obligations of companies which accepted benefits under former sections 1 to 6 and 8 of this title, which have been repealed, continue irrespective of the repeal. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s11"><num value="11">§ 11.</num><heading> Powers of Federal Communications Commission</heading><content> If any railroad or telegraph company referred to in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s9">section 9 of this title</ref>, or company operating such railroad or telegraph line shall refuse or fail, in whole or in part, to maintain, and operate a telegraph line as provided herein, for the use of the Government or the public, for commercial and other purposes, without discrimination, or shall refuse or fail to make or continue such arrangements for the interchange of business with any connecting telegraph company, then any person, company, corporation, or connecting telegraph company may apply for relief to the Federal Communications Commission, whose duty it shall thereupon be, under such rules and regulations as said commission may prescribe, to ascertain the facts, and determine and order what arrangement is proper to be made in the particular case, and the railroad or telegraph company concerned shall abide by and perform such order; and it shall be the duty of the Federal Communications Commission, when such determination and order are made, to notify the parties concerned, and, if necessary, enforce the same by writ of mandamus in the courts of the United States, in the name of the United States, at the relation of either of said communication commissioners. The commissioners may institute any inquiry, upon their own motion, in the same manner and to the same effect as though complaint had been made. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s3">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/383">25 Stat. 383</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c3d0de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id88c3d0df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> Duties, powers, and functions under this section relating to operation of telegraph lines by railroad and telegraph lines granted Government aid in construction of their lines imposed on and vested in Federal Communications Commission by act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s601">section 601 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s12"><num value="12">§ 12.</num><heading> Interference with liens of United States</heading><content> In order to secure and preserve to the United States the full value and benefit of its liens upon all the telegraph lines required to be constructed by and lawfully belonging to railroad and telegraph companies referred to in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s9">section 9 of this title</ref>, and to have the same possessed, used, and operated in conformity with sections 9 to 15 of this title, it is made the duty of the Attorney General of the United States, by proper proceedings, to prevent any unlawful interference with the rights and equities of the United States under all acts of Congress relating to such railroads and telegraph lines, and to have legally ascertained and finally adjudicated all alleged rights of all persons and corporations whatever claiming in any manner any control or interest of any kind in any telegraph lines or property, or exclusive rights-of-way upon the lands of said railroad companies, or any of them, and to have all contracts and provisions of contracts set aside and annulled which have been unlawfully and beyond their powers entered into by said railroad or telegraph companies, or any of them, with any other person, company, or corporation. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s4">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/383">25 Stat. 383</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s13"><num value="13">§ 13.</num><heading> Violations; punishment; action for damages</heading><content> Any officer or agent of said railroad or telegraph companies, or of any company operating the railroads and telegraph lines of said companies, who shall refuse or fail to operate the telegraph lines of said railroad or telegraph companies under his control, or which he is engaged in operating, in the manner herein directed, or who shall refuse or fail, in such operation and use, to afford and secure to the Government and the public equal facilities, or to secure to each of said connecting telegraph lines equal advantages and facilities in the interchange of business, as herein provided for, without any discrimination whatever for or adverse to the telegraph line of any or either of said connecting companies, or shall refuse to abide by or perform and carry out within a reasonable time the order or orders of the Federal Communications Commission, shall in every such case of refusal or failure be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall in every such case be fined in a sum of not exceeding $1,000, and may be imprisoned not less than six months; and in every such case of refusal or failure the party aggrieved may not only cause the officer or agent guilty thereof to be prosecuted under the provisions of this section, but may also bring an action for the damages sustained thereby against the company whose officer or agent may be guilty thereof, in the district court of the United States in any State or Territory in which any portion of the road or telegraph line of said company may be situated; and in case of suit process may be served upon any agent of the company found in such State or Territory, and such service shall be held by the court good and sufficient. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s5">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/384">25 Stat. 384</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1911-03-03/ch231/s289">Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 289</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/36/1167">36 Stat. 1167</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c3d0e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c3d0e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Words “circuit or” which preceded “district court” were omitted in view of the abolition of the circuit courts and the transfer of their jurisdiction to the district courts by act <date date="1911-03-03">Mar. 3, 1911</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c3d0e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id88c3d0e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> Duties, powers, and functions under this section relating to operation of telegraph lines by railroad and telegraph lines granted Government aid in construction of their lines imposed on and vested in Federal Communications Commission by act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s601">section 601 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s14"><num value="14">§ 14.</num><heading> Contracts filed with Federal Communications Commission; reports; failure to make</heading><content> It shall be the duty of each and every one of the aforesaid railroad and telegraph companies annually to report to the Federal Communications Commission, with reasonable fullness and certainty, the nature, extent, value, and condition of the telegraph lines and property then belonging to it, the gross earnings, and all expenses of maintenance, use, and operation thereof, and its relation and business with all connecting telegraph companies during the preceding year, at such time and in such manner as may be required by a system of reports which said commission shall prescribe; and if any of said railroad or telegraph companies shall refuse or fail to make such reports or any report as may be called for by said commission, or refuse to submit its books and records for inspection, such neglect or refusal shall operate as a forfeiture, in each case of such neglect or refusal, of a sum not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000, to be recovered by the Attorney General of the United States, in the name and for the use and benefit of the United States; and it shall be the duty of the Federal Communications Commission to inform the Attorney General of all such cases of neglect or refusal, whose duty it shall be to proceed at once to judicially enforce the forfeitures herein before provided. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s6">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/384">25 Stat. 384</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s601">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 601</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c3d0ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c3d0ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> A provision in the original enactment of this section requiring filing of copies of contracts, agreements, etc., within 60 days from passage of act <date date="1888-08-07">Aug. 7, 1888</date> was omitted. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c3d0ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id88c3d0ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> Duties, powers, and functions under this section relating to operation of telegraph lines by railroad and telegraph lines granted Government aid in construction of their lines imposed on and vested in Federal Communications Commission by act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s601">section 601 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s15"><num value="15">§ 15.</num><heading> Reservation of power to alter, amend, or repeal act; power to fix rates and purchase lines</heading><content> Nothing in sections 9 to 15 of this title shall be construed to affect or impair the right of Congress, at any time hereafter, to alter, amend, or repeal sections 1 to 6 and 8 <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002001">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002001"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title; and sections 9 to 15 of this title shall be subject to alteration, amendment, or repeal as, in the opinion of Congress, justice or the public welfare may require; and nothing herein contained shall be held to deny, exclude, or impair any right or remedy in the premises now or hereafter existing in the United States, or the authority of the Federal Communications Commission under the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.], to prescribe charges, classifications, regulations, and practices, including priorities, applicable to Government communications. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-08-07/ch772/s7">Aug. 7, 1888, ch. 772, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/385">25 Stat. 385</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-09-03/ch1263/s49">Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263, § 49</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/1244">68 Stat. 1244</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c3d0f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88c3d0f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Sections 1 to 6 and 8 of this title, referred to in text, were repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-16/ch256/s1">act July 16, 1947, ch. 256, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/327">61 Stat. 327</ref>. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in text, is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88c3d0f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1954—Act <date date="1954-09-03">Sept. 3, 1954</date>, corrected references and struck out obsolete material. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s16"><num value="16">§ 16.</num><heading> Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System; money transfers; portion of receipts withheld</heading><content> On and after <date date="1926-05-20">May 20, 1926</date>, such amount of money as may be authorized by the Secretary of the Army may be withheld temporarily from the receipts of the Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System by the auditor of said system as a working balance from which to make payments of money transfers from and to Alaska and between points within Alaska, to be accounted for accordingly. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c3d0f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1926-05-20/ch345">May 20, 1926, ch. 345</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/576">44 Stat. 576</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-26/ch343">July 26, 1947, ch. 343</ref>, title II, § 205(a), <ref href="/us/stat/61/501">61 Stat. 501</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/310/tIII/s233">Pub. L. 92–310, title III, § 233</ref>, <date date="1972-06-06">June 6, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/214">86 Stat. 214</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c3d0f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c3d0f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88c3d0fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1972—<ref href="/us/pl/92/310">Pub. L. 92–310</ref> struck out provisions which permitted the expenses of procuring necessary official bonds of certain enlisted men to be paid from the receipts of the system. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c3d0fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id88c3d0fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> Department of War designated Department of the Army and title of Secretary of War changed to Secretary of the Army by section 205(a) of <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-26/ch343/tII">act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/501">61 Stat. 501</ref>. Section 205(a) of act <date date="1947-07-26">July 26, 1947</date>, was repealed by section 53 of <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-10/ch1041">act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70A/641">70A Stat. 641</ref>. Section 1 of act <date date="1956-08-10">Aug. 10, 1956</date>, enacted Title 10, Armed Forces, which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under administrative supervision of Secretary of the Army. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c3d0fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s17"><num value="17">§ 17.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/105/119/tVI/s620">Pub. L. 105–119, title VI, § 620</ref>, <date date="1997-11-26">Nov. 26, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/2519">111 Stat. 2519</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c619ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c619ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1900-05-26/ch586">act May 26, 1900, ch. 586</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/31/206">31 Stat. 206</ref>, related to prohibition of establishment of telegraph or cable lines by foreigners. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88c619f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch2"><num value="2">CHAPTER 2—</num><heading>SUBMARINE CABLES</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id88c619f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s21">21.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Submarine cables; willful injury to; punishment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s22">22.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Negligent injury to submarine cables; punishment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s23">23.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Injury to submarine cables in efforts to save life excepted.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s24">24.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Vessels laying cables; signals; avoidance of buoys.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s25">25.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Fishing vessels; duty to keep nets from cables.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s26">26.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Duties of commanders of warships.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s27">27.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Offending vessels to show nationality.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s28">28.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Penalties not to bar suits for damages.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s29">29.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Master of offending vessel punishable.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s30">30.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s31">31.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Summary trials.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s32">32.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s33">33.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Jurisdiction and venue of actions and offenses.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s34">34.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Licenses for landing or operating cables connecting United States with foreign country; necessity for.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s35">35.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Withholding or revoking of licenses by President; terms and conditions of licenses.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s36">36.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Preventing landing or operating of cables; injunction.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s37">37.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Violations; punishment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s38">38.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">“United States” defined.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s39">39.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Amendment, modification, etc., of rights granted.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c619f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s21"><num value="21">§ 21.</num><heading> Submarine cables; willful injury to; punishment</heading><content> Any person who shall willfully and wrongfully break or injure, or attempt to break or injure, or who shall in any manner procure, counsel, aid, abet, or be accessory to such breaking or injury, or attempt to break or injure, a submarine cable in such manner as to interrupt or embarrass, in whole or in part, telegraphic communication, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine not exceeding $5,000, or to both fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c619f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s1">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/41">25 Stat. 41</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c619f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c619f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id88c619f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17">Act Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/41">25 Stat. 41</ref>, which enacted sections 21 to 33 of this title, is popularly known as the “Submarine Cable Act”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c619f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">International Convention</heading>The protection of submarine cables was made the subject of an international convention between the United States and Germany, Argentine Confederation, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Spain, United States of Columbia, France, Great Britain, Guatemala, Greece, Italy, Turkey, Netherlands, Persia, Portugal, Roumania, Russia, Salvador, Servia, Sweden and Norway, Uruguay, and the British Colonies. It was concluded <date date="1884-03-14">Mar. 14, 1884</date>, ratified <date date="1885-01-26">Jan. 26, 1885</date>, ratifications exchanged <date date="1885-04-16">Apr. 16, 1885</date>, proclaimed <date date="1885-05-22">May 22, 1885</date>, and entered into force for the United States <date date="1888-05-01">May 1, 1888</date>. Its provisions were set forth in <ref href="/us/stat/24/989">24 Stat. 989</ref> to 1000. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c619f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s22"><num value="22">§ 22.</num><heading> Negligent injury to submarine cables; punishment</heading><content> Any person who by culpable negligence shall break or injure a submarine cable in such manner as to interrupt or embarrass, in whole or in part, telegraphic communication, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to a fine not exceeding $500, or to both fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c619f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s2">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/41">25 Stat. 41</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c619fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s23"><num value="23">§ 23.</num><heading> Injury to submarine cables in efforts to save life excepted</heading><content> The provisions of sections 21 and 22 of this title shall not apply to a person who breaks or injures a cable in an effort to save the life or limb of himself or of any other person, or to save his own or any other vessel: Provided, That he takes reasonable precautions to avoid such breaking or injury. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c619fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s3">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/41">25 Stat. 41</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c619fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s24"><num value="24">§ 24.</num><heading> Vessels laying cables; signals; avoidance of buoys</heading><content> The master of any vessel which, while engaged in laying or repairing submarine cables, shall fail to observe the rules concerning signals that have been or shall be adopted by the parties to the convention described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s30">section 30 of this title</ref> with a view to preventing collisions at sea; or the master of any vessel that, perceiving, or being able to perceive the said signals displayed upon a telegraph ship engaged in repairing a cable, shall not withdraw to or keep at distance of at least one nautical mile; or the master of any vessel that seeing or being able to see buoys intended to mark the position of a cable when being laid or when out of order or broken, shall not keep at a distance of at least a quarter of a nautical mile, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one month, or to a fine of not exceeding $500. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c619fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s4">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/41">25 Stat. 41</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c619fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s25"><num value="25">§ 25.</num><heading> Fishing vessels; duty to keep nets from cables</heading><content> The master of any fishing vessel who shall not keep his implements or nets at a distance of at least one nautical mile from a vessel engaged in laying or repairing a cable; or the master of any fishing vessel who shall not keep his implements or nets at a distance of at least a quarter of a nautical mile from a buoy or buoys intended to mark the position of a cable when being laid or when out of order or broken, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten days, or to a fine not exceeding $250, or to both such fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court. Fishing vessels, on perceiving or being able to perceive the said signals displayed on a telegraph ship, shall be allowed such time as may be necessary to obey the notice thus given, not exceeding twenty-four hours, during which period no obstacle shall be placed in the way of their operations. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c619ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s5">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s26"><num value="26">§ 26.</num><heading> Duties of commanders of warships</heading><content> For the purpose of carrying into effect the convention described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s30">section 30 of this title</ref> a person commanding a ship of war of the United States or of any foreign state for the time being bound by the convention, or a ship specially commissioned by the Government of the United States or by the government of such foreign state, may exercise and perform the duties with respect to requiring exhibition of documents evidencing the nationality of offending vessels and making reports of infractions vested in and imposed on such officer by the convention. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s6">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> The original enactment of this section did not contain the words, “with respect to requiring exhibition of documents evidencing the nationality of offending vessels and making reports of infractions,” which are inserted in view of the powers conferred on commanders of vessels of war contained in article 10 of the Convention, <ref href="/us/stat/24/996">24 Stat. 996</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s27">section 27 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s27"><num value="27">§ 27.</num><heading> Offending vessels to show nationality</heading><content> Any person having the custody of the papers necessary for the preparation of the statements provided for in article 10 of the said convention with respect to reports of infractions, by officers commanding vessels of war or vessels especially commissioned, who shall refuse to exhibit them or shall violently resist persons having authority according to article 10 of said convention to draw up statements of facts in the exercise of their functions, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or to a fine not exceeding $5,000, or to both fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s7">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> The original enactment of this section did not contain the words, “with respect to reports of infractions, by officers commanding vessels of war or vessels especially commissioned,” which have been inserted in view of article 10 of the Convention, referred to in text, and set out as a note below. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c61a0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c61a0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Provision of International Convention</heading>Article 10 of the International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Cables, made at Paris on May (March) 14, 1884, and proclaimed by the President of the United States on <date date="1885-05-22">May 22, 1885</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/24/996">24 Stat. 996</ref>, referred to in this section, read as follows: “Evidence of violations of this convention may be obtained by all methods of securing proof that are allowed by the laws of the country of the court before which a case has been brought. “When the officers commanding the vessels of war or the vessels specially commissioned for that purpose, of one of the High Contracting Parties, shall have reason to believe that an infraction of the measures provided for by this Convention has been committed by a vessel other than a vessel of war, they may require the captain or master to exhibit the official documents furnishing evidence of the nationality of the said vessel. Summary mention of such exhibition shall at once be made on the documents exhibited. “Reports may, moreover, be prepared by the said officers, whatever may be the nationality of the inculpated vessel. These reports shall be drawn up in the form and in the language in use in the country to which the officer drawing them up belongs; they may be used as evidence in the country in which they shall be invoked, and according to the laws of such country. The accused parties and the witnesses shall have the right to add or to cause to be added thereto, in their own language, any explanations that they may deem proper; these declarations shall be duly signed.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s28"><num value="28">§ 28.</num><heading> Penalties not to bar suits for damages</heading><content> The penalties provided in this chapter for the breaking or injury of a submarine cable shall not be a bar to a suit for damages on account of such breaking or injury. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s8">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s29"><num value="29">§ 29.</num><heading> Master of offending vessel punishable</heading><content> When an offense against this chapter shall have been committed by means of a vessel, or of any boat belonging to a vessel, the master of such vessel shall, unless some other person is shown to have been in charge of and navigating such vessel or boat, be deemed to have been in charge of and navigating the same, and be liable to be punished accordingly. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s9">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 9</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s30"><num value="30">§ 30.</num><heading> Definitions</heading><content> Unless the context of this chapter otherwise requires, the term “vessel” shall be taken to mean every description of vessel used in navigation, in whatever way it is propelled; the term “master” shall be taken to include every person having command or charge of a vessel; and the term “person” to include a body of persons, corporate or incorporate. The term “convention” shall be taken to mean the International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Cables, made at Paris on the 14th day of May [March], 1884, and proclaimed by the President of the United States on the 22d day of May, 1885. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s10">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s31"><num value="31">§ 31.</num><heading> Summary trials</heading><content> The provisions of sections 391–396 of title 33 shall extend to the trial of offenses against the provisions of sections 24 and 25 of this title. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s11">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 11</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s32"><num value="32">§ 32.</num><heading> Application</heading><content> The provisions of this chapter shall be held to apply only to cables to which the convention for the time being applies. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s12">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 12</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s33"><num value="33">§ 33.</num><heading> Jurisdiction and venue of actions and offenses</heading><content> The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over all offenses against this chapter and of all suits of a civil nature arising thereunder, whether the infraction complained of shall have been committed within the territorial waters of the United States or on board a vessel of the United States outside of said waters: Provided, That in case such infraction is committed outside of the territorial waters of the United States the vessel on board of which it has been committed is a vessel of the United States. From the decrees and judgments of the district courts in actions and suits arising under this chapter appeals and writs of error <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002002">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002002"><num>1</num> See Abolition of Writs of Error note below.</note> shall be allowed as now provided by law in other cases. Criminal actions and proceedings for a violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be commenced and prosecuted in the district court for the district within which the offense was committed, and when not committed within any judicial district, then in the district court for the district within which the offender may be found; and suits of a civil nature may be commenced in the district court for any district within which the defendant may be found and shall be served with process. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1888-02-29/ch17/s13">Feb. 29, 1888, ch. 17, § 13</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/25/42">25 Stat. 42</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c61a19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c61a1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Abolition of Writs of Error</heading>Writs of error were abolished, and relief previously obtainable by writs of error declared to be obtainable by appeal, by <ref href="/us/act/1928-01-31/ch14/s1">act Jan. 31, 1928, ch. 14, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/54">45 Stat. 54</ref>. See note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1">section 1 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s34"><num value="34">§ 34.</num><heading> Licenses for landing or operating cables connecting United States with foreign country; necessity for</heading><content> No person shall land or operate in the United States any submarine cable directly or indirectly connecting the United States with any foreign country, or connecting one portion of the United States with any other portion thereof, unless a written license to land or operate such cable has been issued by the President of the United States. The conditions of sections 34 to 39 of this title shall not apply to cables, all of which, including both terminals, lie wholly within the continental United States. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12/s1">May 27, 1921, ch. 12, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/8">42 Stat. 8</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was not enacted as part of the Submarine Cable Act which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c61a20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id88c61a21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12">Act May 27, 1921, ch. 12</ref>, which enacted sections 34 to 39 of this title, is popularly known as the Cable Landing Licensing Act. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88c61a22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="delegationOfFunctions" id="id88c61a23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Delegation of Functions</heading> For delegation of functions, vested in President by sections 34 to 39 of this title, to Federal Communications Commission, see section 5(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 10530, eff. <date date="1954-05-10">May 10, 1954</date>, 19 F.R. 2709, set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of Title 3</ref>, The President. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s35"><num value="35">§ 35.</num><heading> Withholding or revoking of licenses by President; terms and conditions of licenses</heading><content> The President may withhold or revoke such license when he shall be satisfied after due notice and hearing that such action will assist in securing rights for the landing or operation of cables in foreign countries, or in maintaining the rights or interests of the United States or of its citizens in foreign countries, or will promote the security of the United States, or may grant such license upon such terms as shall be necessary to assure just and reasonable rates and service in the operation and use of cables so licensed. The license shall not contain terms or conditions granting to the licensee exclusive rights of landing or of operation in the United States. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to limit the power and jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission with respect to the transmission of messages. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12/s2">May 27, 1921, ch. 12, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/8">42 Stat. 8</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 702(c), formerly title VI, § 602(c), <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref>; renumbered <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was not enacted as part of the Submarine Cable Act which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88c61a29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1934—Act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>, substituted “of the Federal Communications Commission” for “heretofore granted the Interstate Commerce Commission”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88c61a2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="delegationOfFunctions" id="id88c61a2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Delegation of Functions</heading> For delegation of functions vested in President by this section to Federal Communications Commission, see note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s34">section 34 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s36"><num value="36">§ 36.</num><heading> Preventing landing or operating of cables; injunction</heading><content> The President is empowered to prevent the landing of any cable about to be landed in violation of sections 34 to 39 of this title. When any such cable is about to be or is landed or is being operated without a license, any district court of the United States exercising jurisdiction in the district in which such cable is about to be or is landed, or any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties, shall have jurisdiction, at the suit of the United States, to enjoin the landing or operation of such cable or to compel, by injunction, the removal thereof. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12/s3">May 27, 1921, ch. 12, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/8">42 Stat. 8</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was not enacted as part of the Submarine Cable Act which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88c61a31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="delegationOfFunctions" id="id88c61a32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Delegation of Functions</heading> For delegation of functions vested in President by this section to Federal Communications Commission, see note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s34">section 34 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s37"><num value="37">§ 37.</num><heading> Violations; punishment</heading><content> Whoever knowingly commits, instigates, or assists in any act forbidden by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s34">section 34 of this title</ref> shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12/s4">May 27, 1921, ch. 12, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/8">42 Stat. 8</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was not enacted as part of the Submarine Cable Act which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c61a38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s38"><num value="38">§ 38.</num><heading> “United States” defined</heading><content> The term “United States” as used in sections 34 to 39 of this title includes the Canal Zone and all territory continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c61a39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12/s5">May 27, 1921, ch. 12, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/8">42 Stat. 8</ref>; Proc. No. 2695, eff. <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7517, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1352">60 Stat. 1352</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c61a3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88c61a3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in text, see <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3602/b">section 3602(b) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c61a3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c61a3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Words “the Philippine Islands” deleted on authority of Proc. No. 2695 issued pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, which recognized independence of Philippine Islands as of <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>. Proc. No. 2695 is set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>. Section was not enacted as part of the Submarine Cable Act which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s39"><num value="39">§ 39.</num><heading> Amendment, modification, etc., of rights granted</heading><content> No right shall accrue to any government, person, or corporation under the terms of sections 34 to 39 of this title that may not be rescinded, changed, modified, or amended by the Congress. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c88b3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12/s6">May 27, 1921, ch. 12, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/9">42 Stat. 9</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c88b41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c88b42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was not enacted as part of the Submarine Cable Act which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88c88b43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch3"><num value="3">CHAPTER 3—</num><heading>RADIOTELEGRAPHS</heading> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s51...63"><num value="51 to 63">§§ 51 to 63.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s39">Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 39</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1174">44 Stat. 1174</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 51, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s1">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/302">37 Stat. 302</ref>, required license for operation of apparatus for radio communication and transmission of radiograms or signals, revocable for cause, described its interstate, foreign and local aspects, exempted the United States from its requirement and provided for special call letters for every Government station and penalties and forfeiture of offending apparatus. See sections 301, 305, 312, 501, and 503 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 52, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s2">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/303">37 Stat. 303</ref>, related to form of license, United States citizenship of licensee, and contents of license, including statement of restrictions, ownership, location, purpose, wave length, and hours for work of station, subjection to rules and regulations and to closing by the President in time of war, public peril or disaster or Government use or control with payment of just compensation. See sections 307 to 309 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 53, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s3">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/303">37 Stat. 303</ref>, required that operators of radio apparatus be licensed, provided for one year period of suspension of license for noncompliance with rules and regulations, declared the employment of unlicensed operators to be unlawful and provided penalty therefor and authorized the issuance of temporary permits in emergencies by collector of customs to operators on a vessel. See sections 308 and 318 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 54, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s4">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/304">37 Stat. 304</ref>, subjected private and commercial stations to certain specific regulations, provided for enforcement and waiver of regulations, for grant of special temporary licenses to conduct radio tests and experiments, and prescribed general penalty for violation of regulations and reduction and remittance of such penalty and suspension or revocation of license. The Regulations, numbered First-Nineteenth, related to: (1) normal wave length; (2) other wave lengths; (3) use of a pure wave; (4) use of a sharp wave; (5) use of a standard distress wave; (6) signal of distress; (7) use of broad interfering wave for distress signals (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s321/a">section 321(a) of this title</ref>); (8) distance requirement for distress signals; (9) right of way for distress signals (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s321/b">section 321(b) of this title</ref>); (10) reduced power for ships near a Government station; (11) intercommunication (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s322">section 322 of this title</ref>); (12) division of time (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s323/a">section 323(a) of this title</ref>); (13) Government stations to observe divisions of time (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s323/b">section 323(b) of this title</ref>); (14) use of unnecessary power (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s324">section 324 of this title</ref>); (15) general restrictions on private stations; (16) special restrictions in the vicinities of Government stations; (17) ship stations to communicate with nearest shore stations; (18) limitations for future installations in vicinities of Government stations; (19) secrecy of messages and penalty for violations (see sections 501 and 605 of this title). See also sections 502 and 504 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 55, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s5">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/308">37 Stat. 308</ref>, required license to prescribe that operator shall not willfully or maliciously interfere with any other radio communications and provided penalty for such violations. See sections 308 and 501 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 56, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s6">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/308">37 Stat. 308</ref>, defined radio communication. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 57, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s7">act of Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/308">37 Stat. 308</ref>, prohibited uttering or transmitting false or fraudulent signals and prescribed penalty therefor. See sections 325 and 501 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 58, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s8">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/308">37 Stat. 308</ref>, related to restriction of use of apparatus for radio communication on foreign ships. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s306">section 306 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 59, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s9">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 9</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/308">37 Stat. 308</ref>, related to jurisdictions of offenses. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s505">section 505 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 60, <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-13/ch287/s10">act Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/308">37 Stat. 308</ref>, declared radiotelegraph provisions to be inapplicable to Philippine Islands. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 61, <ref href="/us/act/1920-06-05/ch269/s1">act June 5, 1920, ch. 269, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/41/1061">41 Stat. 1061</ref>, related to use of Government-owned radio stations and apparatus for official business, compass reports, and safety of ships. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 62, acts <ref href="/us/act/1920-06-05/ch269/s2">June 5, 1920, ch. 269, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/41/1061">41 Stat. 1061</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1922-04-14/ch132">Apr. 14, 1922, ch. 132</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/495">42 Stat. 495</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1925-02-28/ch378">Feb. 28, 1925, ch. 378</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/43/1091">43 Stat. 1091</ref>, related to use of Naval stations for commercial messages and rates thereof. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s327">section 327 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 63, <ref href="/us/act/1920-06-05/ch269/s3">act June 5, 1920, ch. 269, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/41/1061">41 Stat. 1061</ref>, declared radiotelegraph provisions to be applicable to Government owned stations, except as otherwise provided therein. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88c88b53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch4"><num value="4">CHAPTER 4—</num><heading>RADIO ACT OF 1927</heading> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s81...83"><num value="81 to 83">§§ 81 to 83.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s602/a">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 602(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 81, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s1">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1162">44 Stat. 1162</ref>, related to regulation of interstate and foreign radio communications and grant of license. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 82, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s2">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1162">44 Stat. 1162</ref>, related to division of United States into five zones. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 83, acts <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s3">Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1162">44 Stat. 1162</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1928-03-28/ch263/s2">Mar. 28, 1928, ch. 263, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/373">45 Stat. 373</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-03-04/ch701/s2">Mar. 4, 1929, ch. 701, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/1559">45 Stat. 1559</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-12-18/ch7/s2">Dec. 18, 1929, ch. 7, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/46/50">46 Stat. 50</ref>, related to creation of Federal Radio Commission, composition, qualifications, appointments, meetings, employees, seal, reports and compensation. See sections 151 and 154 of this title and section 5311 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s83a...83e"><num value="83a to 83e">§§ 83a to 83e.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c88b5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c88b5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Sections 83a to 83e were omitted in view of abolition of Federal Radio Commission by <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tVI/s603">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title VI, § 603</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref>, which was classified to former <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s603">section 603 of this title</ref>. Section 83a, <ref href="/us/act/1932-06-30/ch314">act June 30, 1932, ch. 314</ref>, pt. II, title V, § 511, <ref href="/us/stat/47/417">47 Stat. 417</ref>, abolished Radio Division of Department of Commerce and transferred its powers and duties to Federal Radio Commission. Section 83b, <ref href="/us/act/1932-06-30/ch314">act June 30, 1932, ch. 314</ref>, pt. II, title V, § 512, <ref href="/us/stat/47/417">47 Stat. 417</ref>, transferred officers and employees of Radio Division to Federal Radio Commission. Section 83c, <ref href="/us/act/1932-06-30/ch314">act June 30, 1932, ch. 314</ref>, pt. II, title V, § 513, <ref href="/us/stat/47/417">47 Stat. 417</ref>, provided that orders, rules, regulations, and laws of Radio Division have continuing application until modified, amended or repealed by Federal Radio Commission. Section 83d, <ref href="/us/act/1932-06-30/ch314">act June 30, 1932, ch. 314</ref>, pt. II, title V, § 514, <ref href="/us/stat/47/417">47 Stat. 417</ref>, transferred unexpended appropriations from Radio Division to Federal Radio Commission. Section 83e, <ref href="/us/act/1934-03-28/ch102/tI/s1">act Mar. 28, 1934, ch. 102, title I, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/513">48 Stat. 513</ref>, related to adjustment of classification or compensation of employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s84"><num value="84">§ 84.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s602/a">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 602(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s4">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1163">44 Stat. 1163</ref>, defined powers and duties of Federal Radio Commission. See sections 154(g), 303, and 409 of this title. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s84a /us/usc/t47/s84b"><num value="84a, 84b">§§ 84a, 84b.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s8/a">Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/647">80 Stat. 647</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 84a, <ref href="/us/act/1929-03-04/ch701/s5">act Mar. 4, 1929, ch. 701, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/1559">45 Stat. 1559</ref>, provided for appointment and pay of general counsel, assistants to general counsel, and other legal assistants to Federal Radio Commission. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 84b, <ref href="/us/act/1929-12-18/ch7/s3">act Dec. 18, 1929, ch. 7, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/46/50">46 Stat. 50</ref>, provided for appointment and pay of chief engineer, assistants to chief engineer, and other technical assistants to Federal Radio Commission. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s85...119"><num value="85 to 119">§§ 85 to 119.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/s602/a">June 19, 1934, ch. 652, § 602(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 85, acts <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s5">Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1164">44 Stat. 1164</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1928-03-28/ch263/s1">Mar. 28, 1928, ch. 263, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/373">45 Stat. 373</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-03-04/ch701/s1">Mar. 4, 1929, ch. 701, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/1559">45 Stat. 1559</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-12-18/ch7/s1">Dec. 18, 1929, ch. 7, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/46/50">46 Stat. 50</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1932-05-19/ch192">May 19, 1932, ch. 192</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/47/160">47 Stat. 160</ref> related to powers and authority of Secretary of Commerce, appeals to Federal Radio Commission, grant of station license, and waiver affecting wave length. See sections 155, 303(l) to (p), 304, and 307 to 309 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 86, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s6">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1165">44 Stat. 1165</ref>, related to government radio stations, regulations, control of all stations by government in national emergency and stations on vessels. See sections 305(a), (b) and 606(c) of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 87, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s7">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1165">44 Stat. 1165</ref>, related to compensation by government for use or control of stations during national emergency. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606/e">section 606(e) of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 88, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s8">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1166">44 Stat. 1166</ref>, related to special call letters for stations and application of former <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s81">section 81 of this title</ref> to foreign ships. See sections 305(c) and 306 of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 89, acts <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s9">Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 9</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1166">44 Stat. 1166</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1928-03-28/ch263">Mar. 28, 1928, ch. 263</ref>, §§ 3, 5, <ref href="/us/stat/45/373">45 Stat. 373</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-03-04/ch701/s3">Mar. 4, 1929, ch. 701, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/1559">45 Stat. 1559</ref>, related to grant and renewal of station licenses and period thereof. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307">section 307 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 90, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s10">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1166">44 Stat. 1166</ref>, related to application for station license and conditions and restrictions therein. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 91, acts <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s11">Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 11</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1167">44 Stat. 1167</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1928-03-28/ch263/s1">Mar. 28, 1928, ch. 263, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/373">45 Stat. 373</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-03-04/ch701/s1">Mar. 4, 1929, ch. 701, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/1559">45 Stat. 1559</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1929-12-18/ch7/s1">Dec. 18, 1929, ch. 7, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/46/50">46 Stat. 50</ref>, related to issuance, renewal or modification of station licenses, hearing, form and terms of license. See section 309(a), (b), (d) of this title. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 92, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s12">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 12</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1167">44 Stat. 1167</ref>, related to restrictions on grants and transfers of station licenses. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s310">section 310 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 93, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s13">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 13</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1167">44 Stat. 1167</ref>, related to refusal of station license to persons guilty of monopoly and liability to prosecution under laws against monopoly. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s311">section 311 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 94, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s14">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 14</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1168">44 Stat. 1168</ref>, related to revocation of station license, notice of revocation and hearing. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312">section 312 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 95, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s15">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 15</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1168">44 Stat. 1168</ref>, related to application of laws against monopolies to radio combinations and revocation of licenses. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s313">section 313 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 96, acts <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s16">Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 16</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1169">44 Stat. 1169</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1930-07-01/ch788">July 1, 1930, ch. 788</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/46/844">46 Stat. 844</ref>, related to appeals in matters affecting permit and licenses. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402">section 402 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 97, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s17">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 17</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1169">44 Stat. 1169</ref>, related to control by radio interests of cable, wire, telegraph or telephone system and prohibition thereof. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s314">section 314 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 98, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s18">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 18</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1170">44 Stat. 1170</ref>, related to use of broadcasting stations by legally qualified candidates and censorship over material for broadcast. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s315/a">section 315(a) of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 99, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s19">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 19</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1170">44 Stat. 1170</ref>, related to broadcasting matter for valuable consideration and announcement of person furnishing. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s317">section 317 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 100, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s20">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 20</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1170">44 Stat. 1170</ref>, related to operation of transmitting apparatus in radio station and operator’s license. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s318">section 318 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 101, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s21">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 21</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1170">44 Stat. 1170</ref>, related to permits for construction and licenses for operation of stations. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s319">section 319 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 102, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s22">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 22</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1171">44 Stat. 1171</ref>, related to stations interfering with distress signals of ships and regulation thereof. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s320">section 320 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 103, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s23">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 23</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1171">44 Stat. 1171</ref>, related to radio stations or ships and equipment and regulation thereof. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s321">section 321 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 104, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s24">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 24</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1171">44 Stat. 1171</ref>, related to shore stations and ships stations and exchanging radio communications and signals. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s322">section 322 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 105, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s25">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 25</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1172">44 Stat. 1172</ref>, related to proximity of Government and private or commercial stations causing interference and regulation thereof. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s323">section 323 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 106, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s26">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 26</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1172">44 Stat. 1172</ref>, related to limit on amount of power used at stations. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s324">section 324 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 107, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s27">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 27</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1172">44 Stat. 1172</ref>, related to divulging and publishing radio communications. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s605">section 605 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 108, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s28">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 28</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1172">44 Stat. 1172</ref>, related to false and fraudulent signals of distress and communications and rebroadcasting programs without authority. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/a">section 325(a) of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 109, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s29">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 29</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1172">44 Stat. 1172</ref>, related to censorship over radio communications and signals, protection of free speech and obscene language. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s326">section 326 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 110, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s30">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 30</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1173">44 Stat. 1173</ref>, related to use of United States owned radio stations and apparatus by Secretary of Navy for transmission of press messages, etc. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s327">section 327 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 111, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s31">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 31</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1173">44 Stat. 1173</ref>, defined radio communication. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 112, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s32">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 32</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1173">44 Stat. 1173</ref>, related to penalties for violation of rules of licensing authority, etc. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s502">section 502 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 113, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s33">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 33</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1173">44 Stat. 1173</ref>, related to penalties for violation of statutory provisions and perjury. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s501">section 501 of this title</ref> and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1621">section 1621 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 114, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s34">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 34</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1173">44 Stat. 1173</ref>, related to jurisdiction of offenses. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s505">section 505 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 115, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s35">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 35</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1174">44 Stat. 1174</ref>, related to application of section 81 et seq. of this title to Philippine Islands and Canal Zone. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 116, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s36">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 36</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1174">44 Stat. 1174</ref>, related to administration of radio laws in Territories and insular possessions. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s329">section 329 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 117, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s38">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 38</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1174">44 Stat. 1174</ref>, related to invalidity of part of chapter and effect as to remainder. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s608">section 608 of this title</ref>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 118, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s39">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 39</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1174">44 Stat. 1174</ref>, related to repeal of sections 51–63 and effect of repeal on existing rights. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88c88b88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 119, <ref href="/us/act/1927-02-23/ch169/s41">act Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 169, § 41</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1174">44 Stat. 1174</ref>, related to citation of section 81 et seq. of this title as “Radio Act of 1927.” </note> </notes> </section> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s120 /us/usc/t47/s121"><num value="120, 121">§§ 120, 121.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c88b8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88c88b8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section 120, <ref href="/us/act/1932-07-05/ch421/s1">act July 5, 1932, ch. 421, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/47/576">47 Stat. 576</ref>, related to equipment necessary on ocean-going vessels using ports in the Canal Zone. Section 121, <ref href="/us/act/1932-07-05/ch421/s2">act July 5, 1932, ch. 421, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/47/576">47 Stat. 576</ref>, related to jurisdiction of violations and penalties for ocean-going vessels not properly equipped. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88c88b8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5"><num value="5">CHAPTER 5—</num><heading>WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id88c88b8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">151.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Purposes of chapter; Federal Communications Commission created.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">152.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application of chapter.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">153.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s154">154.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Federal Communications Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155">155.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155a">155a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Authority of Chief Information Officer.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">156.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Authorization of appropriations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s157">157.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">New technologies and services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s158">158.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application fees.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">159.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulatory fees.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159a">159a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Provisions applicable to application and regulatory fees.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s160">160.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Competition in provision of telecommunications service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s161">161.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulatory reform.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s162">162.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Additional research authorities of the FCC.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s163">163.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Communications marketplace report.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER II—COMMON CARRIERS</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part I—Common Carrier Regulation</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">201.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Service and charges.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s202">202.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Discriminations and preferences.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s203">203.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Schedules of charges.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s204">204.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Hearings on new charges; suspension pending hearing; refunds; duration of hearing; appeal of order concluding hearing.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s205">205.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Commission authorized to prescribe just and reasonable charges; penalties for violations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s206">206.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriers’ liability for damages.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s207">207.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Recovery of damages.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s208">208.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Complaints to Commission; investigations; duration of investigation; appeal of order concluding investigation.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s209">209.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Orders for payment of money.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s210">210.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Franks and passes; free service to governmental agencies in connection with national defense.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s211">211.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Contracts of carriers; filing with Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s212">212.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Interlocking directorates; officials dealing in securities.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s213">213.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Valuation of property of carrier.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214">214.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Extension of lines or discontinuance of service; certificate of public convenience and necessity.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s215">215.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Examination of transactions relating to furnishing of services, equipment, etc.; reports to Congress.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s216">216.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Receivers and trustees; application of chapter.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s217">217.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Agents’ acts and omissions; liability of carrier.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s218">218.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Management of business; inquiries by Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s219">219.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reports by carriers; contents and requirements generally.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s220">220.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Accounts, records, and memoranda.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s221">221.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Consolidations and mergers of telephone companies.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222">222.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Privacy of customer information.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">223.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Obscene or harassing telephone calls in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communications.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223a">223a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Notice and removal of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s224">224.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Pole attachments.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s225">225.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Telecommunications services for hearing-impaired and speech-impaired individuals.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s226">226.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Telephone operator services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">227.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Restrictions on use of telephone equipment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227a">227a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Consumer education materials on how to avoid scams that rely upon misleading or inaccurate caller identification information.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227b">227b.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Call authentication.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227b–1">227b–1.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Access to number resources.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2">227b–2.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Provision of evidence of certain robocall violations to Attorney General.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s228">228.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulation of carrier offering of pay-per-call services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s229">229.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act compliance.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230">230.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s231">231.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Restriction of access by minors to materials commercially distributed by means of World Wide Web that are harmful to minors.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part II—Development of Competitive Markets</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">251.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Interconnection.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251a">251a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">State authority over fees.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">252.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Procedures for negotiation, arbitration, and approval of agreements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s253">253.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Removal of barriers to entry.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">254.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Universal service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s255">255.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Access by persons with disabilities.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s256">256.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Coordination for interconnectivity.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s257">257.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Market entry barriers proceeding.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s258">258.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Illegal changes in subscriber carrier selections.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s259">259.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Infrastructure sharing.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s260">260.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Provision of telemessaging service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s261">261.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Effect on other requirements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s262">262.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Ensuring the integrity of voice communications.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part III—Special Provisions Concerning Bell Operating Companies</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271">271.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Bell operating company entry into interLATA services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s272">272.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Separate affiliate; safeguards.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s273">273.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Manufacturing by Bell operating companies.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s274">274.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Electronic publishing by Bell operating companies.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s275">275.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Alarm monitoring services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s276">276.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Provision of payphone service.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER III—SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO RADIO</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part I—General Provisions</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">301.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">License for radio communication or transmission of energy.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s302">302.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s302a">302a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Devices which interfere with radio reception.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">303.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Powers and duties of Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303a">303a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Standards for children’s television programming.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303b">303b.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Consideration of children’s television service in broadcast license renewal.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303c">303c.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Television program improvement.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s304">304.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Waiver by license of claims to particular frequency or of electromagnetic spectrum.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">305.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Government owned stations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s306">306.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Foreign ships; application of section 301.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307">307.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Licenses.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">308.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Requirements for license.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">309.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application for license.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309a">309a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reports related to spectrum auctions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s310">310.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">License ownership restrictions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s311">311.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Requirements as to certain applications in broadcasting service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312">312.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Administrative sanctions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312a">312a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Revocation of operator’s license used in unlawful distribution of controlled substances.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s313">313.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application of antitrust laws to manufacture, sale, and trade in radio apparatus.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s314">314.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Competition in commerce; preservation.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s315">315.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Candidates for public office.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s316">316.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Modification by Commission of station licenses or construction permits; burden of proof.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s317">317.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Announcement of payment for broadcast.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s318">318.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Transmitting apparatus; operator’s license.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s319">319.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Construction permits.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s320">320.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Stations liable to interfere with distress signals; designation and regulation.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s321">321.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Distress signals and communications; equipment on vessels; regulations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s322">322.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Exchanging radio communications between land and ship stations and from ship to ship.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s323">323.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Interference between Government and commercial stations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s324">324.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Use of minimum power.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">325.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">False, fraudulent, or unauthorized transmissions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s326">326.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Censorship.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s327">327.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Naval stations; use for commercial messages; rates.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s328">328.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s329">329.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Administration of radio laws in Territories and possessions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s330">330.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Prohibition against shipment of certain television receivers.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s331">331.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Very high frequency stations and AM radio stations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">332.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Mobile services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s333">333.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Willful or malicious interference.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s334">334.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Limitation on revision of equal employment opportunity regulations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s335">335.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Direct broadcast satellite service obligations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s336">336.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Broadcast spectrum flexibility.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">337.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Allocation and assignment of new public safety services licenses and commercial licenses.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">338.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriage of local television signals by satellite carriers.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339">339.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriage of distant television stations by satellite carriers.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s340">340.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Significantly viewed signals permitted to be carried.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s341">341.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriage of television signals to certain subscribers.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s342">342.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Process for issuing qualified carrier certification.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s343">343.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Conditions on commercial terrestrial operations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s344">344.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">345.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Protection of survivors of domestic violence, human trafficking, and related crimes.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part II—Radio Equipment and Radio Operators On Board Ship</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">351.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Ship radio stations and operations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s352">352.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Exemptions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s353">353.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Radio equipment and operators.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s353a">353a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Operators and watches on radiotelephone equipped ships.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s354">354.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Technical requirements of equipment on radiotelegraph equipped ships.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s354a">354a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Technical requirements of equipment on radiotelephone equipped ships.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s355">355.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Survival craft.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s356">356.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Approval of installations by Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s357">357.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Safety information.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s358">358.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Master’s control over operations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s359">359.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Certificates of compliance; issuance, modification, and cancellation.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s360">360.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Station licenses; inspection of equipment by Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s361">361.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Control by Commission; review of decisions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s362">362.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Forfeitures; recovery.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s363">363.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Automated ship distress and safety systems.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part III—Radio Installations on Vessels Carrying Passengers for Hire</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">381.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Vessels transporting more than six passengers for hire required to be equipped with radiotelephone.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s382">382.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Vessels excepted from radiotelephone requirement.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s383">383.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Exemptions by Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s384">384.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Authority of Commission; operations, installations, and additional equipment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s385">385.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Inspections.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s386">386.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Forfeitures.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part IV—Assistance for Planning and Construction of Public Telecommunications Facilities; Telecommunications Demonstrations; Corporation for Public Broadcasting; General Provisions</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocSubpartHeader"> <column> subpart a—assistance for planning and construction of public telecommunications facilities</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">390.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Declaration of purpose.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s391">391.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Authorization of appropriations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s392">392.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Grants for construction.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s392a">392a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s393">393.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Criteria for approval and expenditures by Secretary.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s393a">393a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Long-range planning for facilities.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocSubpartHeader"> <column> subpart b—national endowment for children’s educational television</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">394.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Establishment of National Endowment.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocSubpartHeader"> <column> subpart c—telecommunications demonstrations</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s395">395.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Assistance for demonstration projects.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocSubpartHeader"> <column> subpart d—corporation for public broadcasting</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396">396.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Corporation for Public Broadcasting.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocSubpartHeader"> <column> subpart e—general provisions</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397">397.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s398">398.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Federal interference or control.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s399">399.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Support of political candidates prohibited.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s399a">399a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Use of business or institutional logograms.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s399b">399b.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Offering of certain services, facilities, or products by public broadcast station.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER IV—PROCEDURAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s401">401.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enforcement provisions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402">402.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Judicial review of Commission’s orders and decisions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s403">403.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Inquiry by Commission on its own motion.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s404">404.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reports of investigations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s405">405.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Petition for reconsideration; procedure; disposition; time of filing; additional evidence; time for disposition of petition for reconsideration of order concluding hearing or investigation; appeal of order.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s406">406.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Compelling furnishing of facilities; mandamus; jurisdiction.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s407">407.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Order for payment of money; petition for enforcement; procedure; order of Commission as prima facie evidence; costs; attorneys’ fees.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s408">408.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Order not for payment of money; when effective.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409">409.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Hearings.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s410">410.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Joint boards and commissions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s411">411.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Joinder of parties.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s412">412.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Documents filed with Commission as public records; prima facie evidence; confidential records.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s413">413.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Designation of agent for service; method of service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s414">414.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Exclusiveness of chapter.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s415">415.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Limitations of actions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s416">416.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Orders of Commission.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER V—PENAL PROVISIONS; FORFEITURES</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s501">501.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General penalty.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s502">502.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Violation of rules, regulations, etc.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503">503.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Forfeitures.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s504">504.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Forfeitures.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s505">505.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Venue of trials.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s506">506.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">507.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Violation of Great Lakes Agreement.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s508">508.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Disclosure of payments to individuals connected with broadcasts.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s509">509.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Prohibited practices in contests of knowledge, skill, or chance.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s510">510.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Forfeiture of communications devices.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s511">511.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enhanced penalties for pirate radio broadcasting; enforcement sweeps; reporting.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER V–A—CABLE COMMUNICATIONS</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part I—General Provisions</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">521.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Purposes.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">522.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part II—Use of Cable Channels and Cable Ownership Restrictions</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s531">531.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Cable channels for public, educational, or governmental use.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s532">532.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Cable channels for commercial use.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s533">533.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Ownership restrictions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">534.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriage of local commercial television signals.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s535">535.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriage of noncommercial educational television.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s536">536.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulation of carriage agreements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s537">537.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Sales of cable systems.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s537a">537a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Carriage of certain programming.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part III—Franchising and Regulation</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s541">541.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General franchise requirements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s542">542.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Franchise fees.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543">543.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulation of rates.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s544">544.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulation of services, facilities, and equipment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s544a">544a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Consumer electronics equipment compatibility.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s545">545.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Modification of franchise obligations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s546">546.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Renewal.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s547">547.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Conditions of sale.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s548">548.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Development of competition and diversity in video programming distribution.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s549">549.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Competitive availability of navigation devices.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part IV—Miscellaneous Provisions</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s551">551.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Protection of subscriber privacy.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s552">552.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Consumer protection and customer service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s553">553.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Unauthorized reception of cable service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s554">554.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Equal employment opportunity.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s555">555.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Judicial proceedings.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s555a">555a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Limitation of franchising authority liability.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s556">556.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Coordination of Federal, State, and local authority.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s557">557.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Existing franchises.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s558">558.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Criminal and civil liability.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s559">559.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Obscene programming.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s560">560.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Scrambling of cable channels for nonsubscribers.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s561">561.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video service programming.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s562">562.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Requirements relating to charges for covered services.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part V—Video Programming Services Provided by Telephone Companies</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s571">571.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Regulatory treatment of video programming services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s572">572.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Prohibition on buy outs.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">573.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Establishment of open video systems.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s601">601.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Interstate Commerce Commission and Postmaster General; duties, powers, and functions transferred to Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s602">602</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s603">603.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s604">604.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Effect of transfer.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s605">605.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Unauthorized publication or use of communications.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">606.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">War powers of President.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s607">607.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Effective date of chapter.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s608">608.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Separability.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">609.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Short title.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s610">610.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Telephone service for disabled.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s611">611.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Closed-captioning of public service announcements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s612">612.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Syndicated exclusivity.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">613.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Video programming accessibility.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s614">614.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Telecommunications Development Fund.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615">615.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Support for universal emergency telephone number.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a">615a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Service provider parity of protection.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1">615a–1.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Duty to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">615b.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615c">615c.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Emergency Access Advisory Committee.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s616">616.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Internet protocol-based relay services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s617">617.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Access to advanced communications services and equipment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s618">618.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enforcement and recordkeeping obligations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s619">619.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Internet browsers built into telephones used with public mobile services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s620">620.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Relay services for deaf-blind individuals.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s621">621.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rulemaking on loud commercials required.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s622">622.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Optional electronic labeling of communications equipment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s623">623.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Configuration of multi-line telephone systems for direct dialing of 9–1–1.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s624">624.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media outlets.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER VII—BROADBAND DATA</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s641">641.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642">642.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Broadband maps.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s643">643.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enforcement.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s644">644.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Improving data accuracy.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s645">645.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Cost.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s646">646.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Other provisions.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88c88b8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88c88b90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s151"><num value="151">§ 151.</num><heading> Purposes of chapter; Federal Communications Commission created</heading><content> For the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex, a rapid, efficient, Nation-wide, and world-wide wire and radio communication service with adequate facilities at reasonable charges, for the purpose of the national defense, for the purpose of promoting safety of life and property through the use of wire and radio communications, and for the purpose of securing a more effective execution of this policy by centralizing authority heretofore granted by law to several agencies and by granting additional authority with respect to interstate and foreign commerce in wire and radio communication, there is created a commission to be known as the “Federal Communications Commission”, which shall be constituted as hereinafter provided, and which shall execute and enforce the provisions of this chapter. </content><sourceCredit id="id88c88b91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 1, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s1">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/189">50 Stat. 189</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s104">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 104</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/86">110 Stat. 86</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88c88b92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88c88b93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88c88b94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88c88b95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> inserted “, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex,” after “to all the people of the United States”. 1937—Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, inserted “for the purpose of promoting safety of life and property through the use of wire and radio communication”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88c88b96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c88b97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Extension of Internet Tax Freedom Act</heading><ref href="/us/pl/114/113/dE/tVI/s633">Pub. L. 114–113, div. E, title VI, § 633</ref>, <date date="2015-12-18">Dec. 18, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/2471">129 Stat. 2471</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/113/dE/tVI/s633">“Sections 1101(a) and 1104(a)(2)(A) of the Internet Tax Freedom Act (title XI of division C of <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Public Law 105–277</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> note) shall be applied by substituting ‘<date date="2016-10-01">October 1, 2016</date>’ for ‘<date date="2015-10-01">October 1, 2015</date>’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88c88b98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Moratorium on Internet Taxes</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXI">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XI</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-719">112 Stat. 2681–719</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/107/75/s2">Pub. L. 107–75, § 2</ref>, <date date="2001-11-28">Nov. 28, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/703">115 Stat. 703</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/435">Pub. L. 108–435</ref>, §§ 2–6A, <date date="2004-12-03">Dec. 3, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/2615-2618">118 Stat. 2615–2618</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/108">Pub. L. 110–108</ref>, §§ 2–6, <date date="2007-10-31">Oct. 31, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/1024-1026">121 Stat. 1024–1026</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/113/235/dE/tVI/s624">Pub. L. 113–235, div. E, title VI, § 624</ref>, <date date="2014-12-16">Dec. 16, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2377">128 Stat. 2377</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/125/tIX/s922">Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 922</ref>, <date date="2016-02-24">Feb. 24, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/281">130 Stat. 281</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/125/tIX/s922"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1100">“SEC. 1100.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This title may be cited as the ‘Internet Tax Freedom Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1101">“SEC. 1101.</num><heading> MORATORIUM.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Moratorium</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>No State or political subdivision thereof may impose any of the following taxes:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Taxes on Internet access.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Preservation of State and Local Taxing Authority.—</inline></heading><content>Except as provided in this section, nothing in this title shall be construed to modify, impair, or supersede, or authorize the modification, impairment, or superseding of, any State or local law pertaining to taxation that is otherwise permissible by or under the Constitution of the United States or other Federal law and in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>].</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Liabilities and Pending Cases.—</inline></heading><content>Nothing in this title affects liability for taxes accrued and enforced before the date of enactment of this Act, nor does this title affect ongoing litigation relating to such taxes.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception to Moratorium.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsection (a) shall also not apply in the case of any person or entity who knowingly and with knowledge of the character of the material, in interstate or foreign commerce by means of the World Wide Web, makes any communication for commercial purposes that is available to any minor and that includes any material that is harmful to minors unless such person or entity has restricted access by minors to material that is harmful to minors—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> by requiring use of a credit card, debit account, adult access code, or adult personal identification number;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> by accepting a digital certificate that verifies age; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> by any other reasonable measures that are feasible under available technology.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Scope of exception</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of paragraph (1), a person shall not be considered to [be] making a communication for commercial purposes of material to the extent that the person is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> a telecommunications carrier engaged in the provision of a telecommunications service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> a person engaged in the business of providing an Internet access service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> a person engaged in the business of providing an Internet information location tool; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> similarly engaged in the transmission, storage, retrieval, hosting, formatting, or translation (or any combination thereof) of a communication made by another person, without selection or alteration of the communication.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">By means of the world wide web</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘by means of the World Wide Web’ means by placement of material in a computer server-based file archive so that it is publicly accessible, over the Internet, using hypertext transfer protocol, file transfer protocol, or other similar protocols.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commercial purposes; engaged in the business.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commercial purposes</inline>.—</heading><content>A person shall be considered to make a communication for commercial purposes only if such person is engaged in the business of making such communications.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Engaged in the business</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘engaged in the business’ means that the person who makes a communication, or offers to make a communication, by means of the World Wide Web, that includes any material that is harmful to minors, devotes time, attention, or labor to such activities, as a regular course of such person’s trade or business, with the objective of earning a profit as a result of such activities (although it is not necessary that the person make a profit or that the making or offering to make such communications be the person’s sole or principal business or source of income). A person may be considered to be engaged in the business of making, by means of the World Wide Web, communications for commercial purposes that include material that is harmful to minors, only if the person knowingly causes the material that is harmful to minors to be posted on the World Wide Web or knowingly solicits such material to be posted on the World Wide Web.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Internet’ means collectively the myriad of computer and telecommunications facilities, including equipment and operating software, which comprise the interconnected world-wide network of networks that employ the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, or any predecessor or successor protocols to such protocol, to communicate information of all kinds by wire or radio.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet access service</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Internet access service’ means a service that enables users to access content, information, electronic mail, or other services offered over the Internet and may also include access to proprietary content, information, and other services as part of a package of services offered to consumers. The term ‘Internet access service’ does not include telecommunications services, except to the extent such services are purchased, used, or sold by a provider of Internet access to provide Internet access.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet information location tool</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Internet information location tool’ means a service that refers or links users to an online location on the World Wide Web. Such term includes directories, indices, references, pointers, and hypertext links.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Material that is harmful to minors</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘material that is harmful to minors’ means any communication, picture, image, graphic image file, article, recording, writing, or other matter of any kind that is obscene or that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find, taking the material as a whole and with respect to minors, is designed to appeal to, or is designed to pander to, the prurient interest;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> depicts, describes, or represents, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, an actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual act, or a lewd exhibition of the genitals or post-pubescent female breast; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="G">“(G)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Minor</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘minor’ means any person under 17 years of age.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="H">“(H)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Telecommunications carrier; telecommunications service</inline>.—</heading><content>The terms ‘telecommunications carrier’ and ‘telecommunications service’ have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">47 U.S.C. 153</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Additional Exception to Moratorium.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Subsection (a) shall also not apply with respect to an Internet access provider, unless, at the time of entering into an agreement with a customer for the provision of Internet access services, such provider offers such customer (either for a fee or at no charge) screening software that is designed to permit the customer to limit access to material on the Internet that is harmful to minors.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet access provider</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Internet access provider’ means a person engaged in the business of providing a computer and communications facility through which a customer may obtain access to the Internet, but does not include a common carrier to the extent that it provides only telecommunications services.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet access services</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Internet access services’ means the provision of computer and communications services through which a customer using a computer and a modem or other communications device may obtain access to the Internet, but does not include telecommunications services provided by a common carrier.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Screening software</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘screening software’ means software that is designed to permit a person to limit access to material on the Internet that is harmful to minors.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>Paragraph (1) shall apply to agreements for the provision of Internet access services entered into on or after the date that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>].</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1102">“SEC. 1102.</num><heading> ADVISORY COMMISSION ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment of Commission.—</inline></heading><chapeau>There is established a commission to be known as the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce (in this title referred to as the ‘Commission’). The Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> be composed of 19 members appointed in accordance with subsection (b), including the chairperson who shall be selected by the members of the Commission from among themselves; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> conduct its business in accordance with the provisions of this title.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Membership.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general.—</inline></heading><chapeau>The Commissioners shall serve for the life of the Commission. The membership of the Commission shall be as follows:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> 3 representatives from the Federal Government, comprised of the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the United States Trade Representative (or their respective delegates).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> 8 representatives from State and local governments (one such representative shall be from a State or local government that does not impose a sales tax and one representative shall be from a State that does not impose an income tax).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><chapeau> 8 representatives of the electronic commerce industry (including small business), telecommunications carriers, local retail businesses, and consumer groups, comprised of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> 5 individuals appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> 3 individuals appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> 5 individuals appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> 3 individuals appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appointments</inline>.—</heading><content>Appointments to the Commission shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>]. The chairperson shall be selected not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Vacancies</inline>.—</heading><content>Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Acceptance of Gifts and Grants</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or grants of services or property, both real and personal, for purposes of aiding or facilitating the work of the Commission. Gifts or grants not used at the expiration of the Commission shall be returned to the donor or grantor.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Other Resources</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall have reasonable access to materials, resources, data, and other information from the Department of Justice, the Department of Commerce, the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Office of the United States Trade Representative. The Commission shall also have reasonable access to use the facilities of any such Department or Office for purposes of conducting meetings.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Sunset</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall terminate 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>].</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rules of the Commission</inline>.—</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Quorum</inline>.—</heading><content>Nine members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for conducting the business of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Meetings</inline>.—</heading><content>Any meetings held by the Commission shall be duly noticed at least 14 days in advance and shall be open to the public.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Opportunities to testify</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall provide opportunities for representatives of the general public, taxpayer groups, consumer groups, and State and local government officials to testify.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Additional rules</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission may adopt other rules as needed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duties of the Commission</inline>.—</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall conduct a thorough study of Federal, State and local, and international taxation and tariff treatment of transactions using the Internet and Internet access and other comparable intrastate, interstate or international sales activities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Issues to be studied</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission may include in the study under subsection (a)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> an examination of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> barriers imposed in foreign markets on United States providers of property, goods, services, or information engaged in electronic commerce and on United States providers of telecommunications services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> how the imposition of such barriers will affect United States consumers, the competitiveness of United States citizens providing property, goods, services, or information in foreign markets, and the growth and maturing of the Internet;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> an examination of the collection and administration of consumption taxes on electronic commerce in other countries and the United States, and the impact of such collection on the global economy, including an examination of the relationship between the collection and administration of such taxes when the transaction uses the Internet and when it does not;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> an examination of the impact of the Internet and Internet access (particularly voice transmission) on the revenue base for taxes imposed under section 4251 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4251">26 U.S.C. 4251</ref>];</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><chapeau> an examination of model State legislation that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> would provide uniform definitions of categories of property, goods, service, or information subject to or exempt from sales and use taxes; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> would ensure that Internet access services, online services, and communications and transactions using the Internet, Internet access service, or online services would be treated in a tax and technologically neutral manner relative to other forms of remote sales;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> an examination of the effects of taxation, including the absence of taxation, on all interstate sales transactions, including transactions using the Internet, on retail businesses and on State and local governments, which examination may include a review of the efforts of State and local governments to collect sales and use taxes owed on in-State purchases from out-of-State sellers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><content> the examination of ways to simplify Federal and State and local taxes imposed on the provision of telecommunications services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effect on the communications act of</inline> 1934.—</heading><chapeau>Nothing in this section shall include an examination of any fees or charges imposed by the Federal Communications Commission or States related to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> obligations under the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 [<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] (or of amendments made by that Act).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="h">“(h)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">National Tax Association Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax Project.—</inline></heading><content>The Commission shall, to the extent possible, ensure that its work does not undermine the efforts of the National Tax Association Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax Project.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1103">“SEC. 1103.</num><heading> REPORT.</heading><content>“Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>], the Commission shall transmit to Congress for its consideration a report reflecting the results, including such legislative recommendations as required to address the findings of the Commission’s study under this title. Any recommendation agreed to by the Commission shall be tax and technologically neutral and apply to all forms of remote commerce. No finding or recommendation shall be included in the report unless agreed to by at least two-thirds of the members of the Commission serving at the time the finding or recommendation is made. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1104">“SEC. 1104.</num><heading> GRANDFATHERING OF STATES THAT TAX INTERNET ACCESS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Pre-October</inline> 1998 <inline class="small-caps">Taxes.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Section 1101(a) does not apply to a tax on Internet access that was generally imposed and actually enforced prior to <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>, if, before that date—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the tax was authorized by statute; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> either—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> a provider of Internet access services had a reasonable opportunity to know, by virtue of a rule or other public proclamation made by the appropriate administrative agency of the State or political subdivision thereof, that such agency has interpreted and applied such tax to Internet access services; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> a State or political subdivision thereof generally collected such tax on charges for Internet access.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), this subsection shall not apply after <date date="2020-06-30">June 30, 2020</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State telecommunications service tax.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Date for termination</inline>.—</heading><content>This subsection shall not apply after <date date="2006-11-01">November 1, 2006</date>, with respect to a State telecommunications service tax described in clause (ii).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Description of tax</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A State telecommunications service tax referred to in subclause (i) is a State tax—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> enacted by State law on or after <date date="1991-10-01">October 1, 1991</date>, and imposing a tax on telecommunications service; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> applied to Internet access through administrative code or regulation issued on or after <date date="2002-12-01">December 1, 2002</date>.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><content>Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to any State that has, more than 24 months prior to the date of enactment of this paragraph [<date date="2007-10-31">Oct. 31, 2007</date>], enacted legislation to repeal the State’s taxes on Internet access or issued a rule or other proclamation made by the appropriate agency of the State that such State agency has decided to no longer apply such tax to Internet access.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Pre-November</inline> 2003 <inline class="small-caps">Taxes.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Section 1101(a) does not apply to a tax on Internet access that was generally imposed and actually enforced as of <date date="2003-11-01">November 1, 2003</date>, if, as of that date, the tax was authorized by statute and—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> a provider of Internet access services had a reasonable opportunity to know by virtue of a public rule or other public proclamation made by the appropriate administrative agency of the State or political subdivision thereof, that such agency has interpreted and applied such tax to Internet access services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> a State or political subdivision thereof generally collected such tax on charges for Internet access.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination</inline>.—</heading><content>This subsection shall not apply after <date date="2005-11-01">November 1, 2005</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Application of Definition.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Effective as of <date date="2003-11-01">November 1, 2003</date>—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> for purposes of subsection (a), the term ‘Internet access’ shall have the meaning given such term by section 1104(5) of this Act, as enacted on <date date="1998-10-21">October 21, 1998</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> for purposes of subsection (b), the term ‘Internet access’ shall have the meaning given such term by section 1104(5) of this Act as enacted on <date date="1998-10-21">October 21, 1998</date>, and amended by section 2(c) of the Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act (<ref href="/us/pl/108/435">Public Law 108–435</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exceptions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Paragraph (1) shall not apply until <date date="2008-06-30">June 30, 2008</date>, to a tax on Internet access that is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> generally imposed and actually enforced on telecommunications service purchased, used, or sold by a provider of Internet access, but only if the appropriate administrative agency of a State or political subdivision thereof issued a public ruling prior to <date date="2007-07-01">July 1, 2007</date>, that applied such tax to such service in a manner that is inconsistent with paragraph (1); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the subject of litigation instituted in a judicial court of competent jurisdiction prior to <date date="2007-07-01">July 1, 2007</date>, in which a State or political subdivision is seeking to enforce, in a manner that is inconsistent with paragraph (1), such tax on telecommunications service purchased, used, or sold by a provider of Internet access.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No inference</inline>.—</heading><content>No inference of legislative construction shall be drawn from this subsection or the amendments to section 1105(5) made by the Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007 [<ref href="/us/pl/110/108">Pub. L. 110–108</ref>] for any period prior to <date date="2008-06-30">June 30, 2008</date>, with respect to any tax subject to the exceptions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1105">“SEC. 1105.</num><heading> DEFINITIONS.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“For the purposes of this title:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Bit tax</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘bit tax’ means any tax on electronic commerce expressly imposed on or measured by the volume of digital information transmitted electronically, or the volume of digital information per unit of time transmitted electronically, but does not include taxes imposed on the provision of telecommunications.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Discriminatory tax.—</inline></heading><chapeau>The term ‘discriminatory tax’ means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> any tax imposed by a State or political subdivision thereof on electronic commerce that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> is not generally imposed and legally collectible by such State or such political subdivision on transactions involving similar property, goods, services, or information accomplished through other means;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> is not generally imposed and legally collectible at the same rate by such State or such political subdivision on transactions involving similar property, goods, services, or information accomplished through other means, unless the rate is lower as part of a phase-out of the tax over not more than a 5-year period;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> imposes an obligation to collect or pay the tax on a different person or entity than in the case of transactions involving similar property, goods, services, or information accomplished through other means;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> establishes a classification of Internet access service providers or online service providers for purposes of establishing a higher tax rate to be imposed on such providers than the tax rate generally applied to providers of similar information services delivered through other means; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> any tax imposed by a State or political subdivision thereof, if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the sole ability to access a site on a remote seller’s out-of-State computer server is considered a factor in determining a remote seller’s tax collection obligation; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> a provider of Internet access service or online services is deemed to be the agent of a remote seller for determining tax collection obligations solely as a result of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> the display of a remote seller’s information or content on the out-of-State computer server of a provider of Internet access service or online services; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> the processing of orders through the out-of-State computer server of a provider of Internet access service or online services.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Electronic commerce</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘electronic commerce’ means any transaction conducted over the Internet or through Internet access, comprising the sale, lease, license, offer, or delivery of property, goods, services, or information, whether or not for consideration, and includes the provision of Internet access.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet.—</inline></heading><content>The term ‘Internet’ means collectively the myriad of computer and telecommunications facilities, including equipment and operating software, which comprise the interconnected world-wide network of networks that employ the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, or any predecessor or successor protocols to such protocol, to communicate information of all kinds by wire or radio.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet access</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘Internet access’—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> means a service that enables users to connect to the Internet to access content, information, or other services offered over the Internet;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> includes the purchase, use or sale of telecommunications by a provider of a service described in subparagraph (A) to the extent such telecommunications are purchased, used or sold—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> to provide such service; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> to otherwise enable users to access content, information or other services offered over the Internet;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> includes services that are incidental to the provision of the service described in subparagraph (A) when furnished to users as part of such service, such as a home page, electronic mail and instant messaging (including voice- and video-capable electronic mail and instant messaging), video clips, and personal electronic storage capacity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> does not include voice, audio or video programming, or other products and services (except services described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (E)) that utilize Internet protocol or any successor protocol and for which there is a charge, regardless of whether such charge is separately stated or aggregated with the charge for services described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (E); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> includes a homepage, electronic mail and instant messaging (including voice- and video-capable electronic mail and instant messaging), video clips, and personal electronic storage capacity, that are provided independently or not packaged with Internet access.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Multiple tax.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘multiple tax’ means any tax that is imposed by one State or political subdivision thereof on the same or essentially the same electronic commerce that is also subject to another tax imposed by another State or political subdivision thereof (whether or not at the same rate or on the same basis), without a credit (for example, a resale exemption certificate) for taxes paid in other jurisdictions.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><content>Such term shall not include a sales or use tax imposed by a State and 1 or more political subdivisions thereof on the same electronic commerce or a tax on persons engaged in electronic commerce which also may have been subject to a sales or use tax thereon.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Sales or use tax</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of subparagraph (B), the term ‘sales or use tax’ means a tax that is imposed on or incident to the sale, purchase, storage, consumption, distribution, or other use of tangible personal property or services as may be defined by laws imposing such tax and which is measured by the amount of the sales price or other charge for such property or service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘State’ means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Tax.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general.—</inline></heading><chapeau>The term ‘tax’ means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> any charge imposed by any governmental entity for the purpose of generating revenues for governmental purposes, and is not a fee imposed for a specific privilege, service, or benefit conferred; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the imposition on a seller of an obligation to collect and to remit to a governmental entity any sales or use tax imposed on a buyer by a governmental entity.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception.—</inline></heading><content>Such term does not include any franchise fee or similar fee imposed by a State or local franchising authority, pursuant to section 622 or 653 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s542">47 U.S.C. 542</ref>, 573), or any other fee related to obligations or telecommunications carriers under the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Telecommunications</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘telecommunications’ means ‘telecommunications’ as such term is defined in section 3(43) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153/43">47 U.S.C. 153(43)</ref> [now 153(50)]) and ‘telecommunications service’ as such term is defined in section 3(46) of such Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153/46">47 U.S.C. 153(46)</ref> [now 153(53)]), and includes communications services (as defined in section 4251 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4251">26 U.S.C. 4251</ref>)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Tax on internet access.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘tax on Internet access’ means a tax on Internet access, regardless of whether such tax is imposed on a provider of Internet access or a buyer of Internet access and regardless of the terminology used to describe the tax.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">General exception</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘tax on Internet access’ does not include a tax levied upon or measured by net income, capital stock, net worth, or property value.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Specific exception.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Specified taxes</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Effective <date date="2007-11-01">November 1, 2007</date>, the term ‘tax on Internet access’ also does not include a State tax expressly levied on commercial activity, modified gross receipts, taxable margin, or gross income of the business, by a State law specifically using one of the foregoing terms, that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> was enacted after <date date="2005-06-20">June 20, 2005</date>, and before <date date="2007-11-01">November 1, 2007</date> (or, in the case of a State business and occupation tax, was enacted after <date date="1932-01-01">January 1, 1932</date>, and before <date date="1936-01-01">January 1, 1936</date>);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> replaced, in whole or in part, a modified value-added tax or a tax levied upon or measured by net income, capital stock, or net worth (or, is a State business and occupation tax that was enacted after <date date="1932-01-01">January 1, 1932</date> and before <date date="1936-01-01">January 1, 1936</date>);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III"> “(III)</num><content> is imposed on a broad range of business activity; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="IV"> “(IV)</num><content> is not discriminatory in its application to providers of communication services, Internet access, or telecommunications.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Modifications</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed as a limitation on a State’s ability to make modifications to a tax covered by clause (i) of this subparagraph after <date date="2007-11-01">November 1, 2007</date>, as long as the modifications do not substantially narrow the range of business activities on which the tax is imposed or otherwise disqualify the tax under clause (i).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No inference</inline>.—</heading><content>No inference of legislative construction shall be drawn from this subparagraph regarding the application of subparagraph (A) or (B) to any tax described in clause (i) for periods prior to <date date="2007-11-01">November 1, 2007</date>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1106">“SEC. 1106.</num><heading> ACCOUNTING RULE.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>If charges for Internet access are aggregated with and not separately stated from charges for telecommunications or other charges that are subject to taxation, then the charges for Internet access may be subject to taxation unless the Internet access provider can reasonably identify the charges for Internet access from its books and records kept in the regular course of business.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Charges for internet access</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘charges for Internet access’ means all charges for Internet access as defined in section 1105(5).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Charges for telecommunications</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘charges for telecommunications’ means all charges for telecommunications, except to the extent such telecommunications are purchased, used, or sold by a provider of Internet access to provide Internet access or to otherwise enable users to access content, information or other services offered over the Internet.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1107">“SEC. 1107.</num><heading> EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Universal Service</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Nothing in this Act [probably means “this title”] shall prevent the imposition or collection of any fees or charges used to preserve and advance Federal universal service or similar State programs—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> authorized by section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">47 U.S.C. 254</ref>); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> in effect on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> 911 <inline class="small-caps">and E–</inline>911 <inline class="small-caps">Services</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this Act [probably means “this title”] shall prevent the imposition or collection, on a service used for access to 911 or E–911 services, of any fee or charge specifically designated or presented as dedicated by a State or political subdivision thereof for the support of 911 or E–911 services if no portion of the revenue derived from such fee or charge is obligated or expended for any purpose other than support of 911 or E–911 services.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Non-Tax Regulatory Proceedings</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this Act [probably means “this title”] shall be construed to affect any Federal or State regulatory proceeding that is not related to taxation.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467" status="repealed"><num value="1108">“[SEC. 1108.</num><content> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/110/108/s5/b">Pub. L. 110–108, § 5(b)</ref>, <date date="2007-10-31">Oct. 31, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/1026">121 Stat. 1026</ref>]</content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1109">“SEC. 1109.</num><heading> EXCEPTION FOR TEXAS MUNICIPAL ACCESS LINE FEE.</heading><content>“Nothing in this Act [probably means “this title”] shall prohibit Texas or a political subdivision thereof from imposing or collecting the Texas municipal access line fee pursuant to Texas Local Govt. Code Ann. ch. 283 (Vernon 2005) and the definition of access line as determined by the Public Utility Commission of Texas in its ‘Order Adopting Amendments to Section 26.465 As Approved At The <date date="2003-02-13">February 13, 2003</date> Public Hearing’, issued <date date="2003-03-05">March 5, 2003</date>, in Project No. 26412.” </content> </section> </quotedContent> [<ref href="/us/pl/110/108/s7">Pub. L. 110–108, § 7</ref>, <date date="2007-10-31">Oct. 31, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/1027">121 Stat. 1027</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/108/s7">“This Act [enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and amending title XI of div. C of <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, set out above], and the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect on <date date="2007-11-01">November 1, 2007</date>, and shall apply with respect to taxes in effect as of such date or thereafter enacted, except as provided in section 1104 of the Internet Tax Freedom Act [title XI of div. C of <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Pub. L. 105–277</ref>] (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> note).”</quotedContent> ] [<ref href="/us/pl/108/435/s8">Pub. L. 108–435, § 8</ref>, <date date="2004-12-03">Dec. 3, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/2619">118 Stat. 2619</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/435/s8">“The amendments made by this Act [amending title XI of div. C of <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, set out above] take effect on <date date="2003-11-01">November 1, 2003</date>.”</quotedContent> ] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd4689-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Stylistic Consistency</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/c">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(c)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/79">110 Stat. 79</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/c"> <inline>“The Act [Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.)] is amended so that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the designation and heading of each title of the Act shall be in the form and typeface of the designation and heading of this title of this Act [<ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>]; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the designation and heading of each part of each title of the Act shall be in the form and typeface of the designation and heading of part I of title II of the Act [<ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>], as amended by subsection (a).”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd468a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Study of Telecommunications and Information Goals</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tII/s202">Pub. L. 97–259, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1099">96 Stat. 1099</ref>, required the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to conduct a comprehensive study of the long-range international telecommunications and information goals of the United States and the policies and the strategies needed to achieve these goals, with a review of these policies, and provided the Administration would not make public information regarding usage or traffic patterns which would damage United States commercial interests. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd468b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Commission on Governmental Use of International Telecommunications</heading><ref href="/us/act/1954-07-29/ch647">Act July 29, 1954, ch. 647</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/587">68 Stat. 587</ref>, established the Commission on Governmental Use of International Telecommunications to examine, study and report on the objectives, operations, and effectiveness of information programs with respect to the prompt development of techniques, methods, and programs for greatly expanded and far more effective operations in this vital area of foreign policy through the use of foreign telecommunications. The Commission was required to make a report of its findings and recommendations on or before <date date="1954-12-31">Dec. 31, 1954</date>, and the Commission ceased to exist 90 days after submission of its report to the Congress. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd468c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Communication Privileges to Participants in World Telecommunication Conferences</heading><ref href="/us/act/1947-05-13/ch51">Act May 13, 1947, ch. 51</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/83">61 Stat. 83</ref>, provided that nothing in this chapter, or in any other provision of law should be construed to prohibit United States communication common carriers from rendering free communication services to official participants in the world telecommunications conferences which were held in the United States in 1947. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88cd468d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id88cd468e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 10460</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 10460, eff. <date date="1953-06-18">June 18, 1953</date>, 18 F.R. 3513, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 10773, eff. <date date="1958-07-01">July 1, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 5061; Ex. Ord. No. 10782, eff. <date date="1958-09-08">Sept. 8, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 6971, which related to the performance of telecommunication functions by Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, was revoked by section 4 of Ex. Ord. No. 10995, eff. <date date="1962-02-16">Feb. 16, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 1519. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88cd468f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s152"><num value="152">§ 152.</num><heading> Application of chapter</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88cd4690-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s152/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all interstate and foreign communication by wire or radio and all interstate and foreign transmission of energy by radio, which originates and/or is received within the United States, and to all persons engaged within the United States in such communication or such transmission of energy by radio, and to the licensing and regulating of all radio stations as hereinafter provided; but it shall not apply to persons engaged in wire or radio communication or transmission in the Canal Zone, or to wire or radio communication or transmission wholly within the Canal Zone. The provisions of this chapter shall apply with respect to cable service, to all persons engaged within the United States in providing such service, and to the facilities of cable operators which relate to such service, as provided in subchapter V–A.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88cd4691-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s152/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Except as provided in sections 223 through 227 of this title, inclusive, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s276">section 276 of this title</ref>, and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>, and subject to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref> and subchapter V–A, nothing in this chapter shall be construed to apply or to give the Commission jurisdiction with respect to (1) charges, classifications, practices, services, facilities, or regulations for or in connection with intrastate communication service by wire or radio of any carrier, or (2) any carrier engaged in interstate or foreign communication solely through physical connection with the facilities of another carrier not directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such carrier, or (3) any carrier engaged in interstate or foreign communication solely through connection by radio, or by wire and radio, with facilities, located in an adjoining State or in Canada or Mexico (where they adjoin the State in which the carrier is doing business), of another carrier not directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such carrier, or (4) any carrier to which clause (2) or clause (3) of this subsection would be applicable except for furnishing interstate mobile radio communication service or radio communication service to mobile stations on land vehicles in Canada or Mexico; except that sections 201 to 205 of this title shall, except as otherwise provided therein, apply to carriers described in clauses (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88cd4692-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 2, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>; Proc. No. 2695, eff. <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7517, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1352">60 Stat. 1352</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-04-27/ch175/s1">Apr. 27, 1954, ch. 175, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/63">68 Stat. 63</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s5">Pub. L. 95–234, § 5</ref>, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/35">92 Stat. 35</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s3/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2801">98 Stat. 2801</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/166/tV/s521/2">Pub. L. 101–166, title V, § 521(2)</ref>, <date date="1989-11-21">Nov. 21, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/1193">103 Stat. 1193</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/336/tIV/s401/b/1">Pub. L. 101–336, title IV, § 401(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/369">104 Stat. 369</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/243/s3/b">Pub. L. 102–243, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2401">105 Stat. 2401</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/b/2/B/i">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(b)(2)(B)(i)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/396">107 Stat. 396</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s2/c">Pub. L. 117–338, § 2(c)</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6156">136 Stat. 6156</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88cd4693-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88cd4694-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88cd4695-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in subsec. (a), see <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3602/b">section 3602(b) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88cd4696-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Words “the Philippine Islands or” were omitted from this section on authority of Proc. No. 2695, issued pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, which recognized the independence of the Philippine Islands as of <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>. Proc. No. 2695 is set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88cd4697-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2023—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/117/338">Pub. L. 117–338</ref> inserted “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s276">section 276 of this title</ref>,” after “sections 223 through 227 of this title, inclusive,”. 1993—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66">Pub. L. 103–66</ref> inserted “and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>,” after “inclusive,”. 1991—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/102/243">Pub. L. 102–243</ref> substituted “Except as provided in sections 223 through 227 of this title, inclusive,” for “Except as provided in section 223 or 224 of this title”. 1990—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/336">Pub. L. 101–336</ref>, which directed substitution of “sections 224 and 225” for “section 224”, could not be executed because of the intervening amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/101/166">Pub. L. 101–166</ref> which substituted “section 223 or 224” for “section 224”. See 1989 Amendment note below. 1989—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/166">Pub. L. 101–166</ref> substituted “section 223 or 224” for “section 224”. 1984—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s3/a/1">Pub. L. 98–549, § 3(a)(1)</ref>, inserted provision making this chapter applicable with respect to cable service, to all persons engaged within the United States in providing such service, and to the facilities of cable operators which relate to such service, as provided in subchapter V–A of this chapter. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s3/a/2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 3(a)(2)</ref>, inserted “and subchapter V–A” after “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref>”. 1978—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/95/234">Pub. L. 95–234</ref> substituted “Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s224">section 224 of this title</ref> and subject” for “Subject”. 1954—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1954-04-27">Apr. 27, 1954</date>, made it clear that intrastate communication service, whether by “wire or radio”, would not be subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction over charges, classifications, etc., and added cls. (3) and (4). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88cd4698-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88cd4699-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1989 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/166/tV/s521/3">Pub. L. 101–166, title V, § 521(3)</ref>, <date date="1989-11-21">Nov. 21, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/1194">103 Stat. 1194</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/166/tV/s521/3">“The amendments made by this subsection [probably should be “section”, which amended this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>] shall take effect 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1989-11-21">Nov. 21, 1989</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88cd469a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88cd469b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s7">Pub. L. 95–234, § 7</ref>, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/36">92 Stat. 36</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/234/s7">“The amendments made by this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s224">section 224 of this title</ref>, amending this section and sections 503 and 504 of this title, repealing sections 510 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] shall take effect on the thirtieth day after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>]; except that the provisions of sections 503(b) and 510 of the Communications Act of 1934 [sections 503(b) and 510 of this title], as in effect on such date of enactment, shall continue to constitute the applicable law with the respect to any act or omission which occurs prior to such thirtieth day.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd469c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Implementation of <ref href="/us/pl/117/338">Pub. L. 117–338</ref></heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s3">Pub. L. 117–338, § 3</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6156">136 Stat. 6156</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/338/s3"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rulemaking</inline>.—</heading><content>Not earlier than 18 months and not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>], the Federal Communications Commission shall promulgate any regulations necessary to implement this Act [see Short Title of 2023 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] and the amendments made by this Act.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of Data</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In implementing this Act and the amendments made by this Act, including by promulgating regulations under subsection (a) and determining just and reasonable rates, the Federal Communications Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> may use industry-wide average costs of telephone service and advanced communications services and the average costs of service of a communications service provider; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> shall consider costs associated with any safety and security measures necessary to provide a service described in paragraph (1) and differences in the costs described in paragraph (1) by small, medium, or large facilities or other characteristics.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd469d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effect of <ref href="/us/pl/117/338">Pub. L. 117–338</ref> on Other Laws</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s4">Pub. L. 117–338, § 4</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6157">136 Stat. 6157</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/338/s4">“Nothing in this Act [see Short Title of 2023 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] shall be construed to modify or affect any Federal, State, or local law to require telephone service or advanced communications services at a State or local prison, jail, or detention facility or prohibit the implementation of any safety and security measures related to such services at such facilities.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd469e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Applicability of Consent Decrees and Other Law</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 104–104, title VI, § 601</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/143">110 Stat. 143</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tVI/s601"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability of Amendments to Future Conduct.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">AT&T consent decree</inline>.—</heading><content>Any conduct or activity that was, before the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>], subject to any restriction or obligation imposed by the AT&T Consent Decree shall, on and after such date, be subject to the restrictions and obligations imposed by the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] as amended by this Act and shall not be subject to the restrictions and the obligations imposed by such Consent Decree.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">GTE consent decree</inline>.—</heading><content>Any conduct or activity that was, before the date of enactment of this Act, subject to any restriction or obligation imposed by the GTE Consent Decree shall, on and after such date, be subject to the restrictions and obligations imposed by the Communications Act of 1934 as amended by this Act and shall not be subject to the restrictions and the obligations imposed by such Consent Decree.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">McCaw consent decree</inline>.—</heading><content>Any conduct or activity that was, before the date of enactment of this Act, subject to any restriction or obligation imposed by the McCaw Consent Decree shall, on and after such date, be subject to the restrictions and obligations imposed by the Communications Act of 1934 as amended by this Act and subsection (d) of this section and shall not be subject to the restrictions and the obligations imposed by such Consent Decree.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Antitrust Laws.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Savings clause</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), nothing in this Act [see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to modify, impair, or supersede the applicability of any of the antitrust laws.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Repeal</inline>.—</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd469f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s221">section 221 of this title</ref>.]</note> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Clayton act</inline>.—</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd46a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s18">section 18 of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade.]</note> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Federal, State, and Local Law.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No implied effect</inline>.—</heading><content>This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall not be construed to modify, impair, or supersede Federal, State, or local law unless expressly so provided in such Act or amendments.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State tax savings provision</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to modify, impair, or supersede, or authorize the modification, impairment, or supersession of, any State or local law pertaining to taxation, except as provided in sections 622 and 653(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s542">47 U.S.C. 542</ref>, 573(c)] and section 602 of this Act [set out as a note below].</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commercial Mobile Service Joint Marketing</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding section 22.903 of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 22.903) or any other Commission regulation, a Bell operating company or any other company may, except as provided in sections 271(e)(1) and 272 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/e/1">47 U.S.C. 271(e)(1)</ref>, 272] as amended by this Act as they relate to wireline service, jointly market and sell commercial mobile services in conjunction with telephone exchange service, exchange access, intraLATA telecommunications service, interLATA telecommunications service, and information services.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">AT&T consent decree</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘AT&T Consent Decree’ means the order entered <date date="1982-08-24">August 24, 1982</date>, in the antitrust action styled United States v. Western Electric, Civil Action No. 82–0192, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and includes any judgment or order with respect to such action entered on or after <date date="1982-08-24">August 24, 1982</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">GTE consent decree</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘GTE Consent Decree’ means the order entered <date date="1984-12-21">December 21, 1984</date>, as restated <date date="1985-01-11">January 11, 1985</date>, in the action styled United States v. GTE Corp., Civil Action No. 83–1298, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and any judgment or order with respect to such action entered on or after <date date="1984-12-21">December 21, 1984</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">McCaw consent decree</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘McCaw Consent Decree’ means the proposed consent decree filed on <date date="1994-07-15">July 15, 1994</date>, in the antitrust action styled United States v. AT&T Corp. and McCaw Cellular Communications, Inc., Civil Action No. 94–01555, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Such term includes any stipulation that the parties will abide by the terms of such proposed consent decree until it is entered and any order entering such proposed consent decree.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Antitrust laws</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘antitrust laws’ has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s12/a">15 U.S.C. 12(a)</ref>), except that such term includes the Act of <date date="1936-06-19">June 19, 1936</date> (<ref href="/us/stat/49/1526">49 Stat. 1526</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s13">15 U.S.C. 13</ref> et seq.), commonly known as the Robinson-Patman Act, and section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s45">15 U.S.C. 45</ref>) to the extent that such section 5 applies to unfair methods of competition.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88cd46a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Preemption of Local Taxation With Respect to Direct-to-Home Services</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVI/s602">Pub. L. 104–104, title VI, § 602</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/144">110 Stat. 144</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tVI/s602"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Preemption</inline>.—</heading><content>A provider of direct-to-home satellite service shall be exempt from the collection or remittance, or both, of any tax or fee imposed by any local taxing jurisdiction on direct-to-home satellite service.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For the purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Direct-to-home satellite service</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘direct-to-home satellite service’ means only programming transmitted or broadcast by satellite directly to the subscribers’ premises without the use of ground receiving or distribution equipment, except at the subscribers’ premises or in the uplink process to the satellite.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Provider of direct-to-home satellite service</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of this section, a ‘provider of direct-to-home satellite service’ means a person who transmits, broadcasts, sells, or distributes direct-to-home satellite service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Local taxing jurisdiction</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘local taxing jurisdiction’ means any municipality, city, county, township, parish, transportation district, or assessment jurisdiction, or any other local jurisdiction in the territorial jurisdiction of the United States with the authority to impose a tax or fee, but does not include a State.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘State’ means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Tax or fee</inline>.—</heading><content>The terms ‘tax’ and ‘fee’ mean any local sales tax, local use tax, local intangible tax, local income tax, business license tax, utility tax, privilege tax, gross receipts tax, excise tax, franchise fees, local telecommunications tax, or any other tax, license, or fee that is imposed for the privilege of doing business, regulating, or raising revenue for a local taxing jurisdiction.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Preservation of State Authority</inline>.—</heading><content>This section shall not be construed to prevent taxation of a provider of direct-to-home satellite service by a State or to prevent a local taxing jurisdiction from receiving revenue derived from a tax or fee imposed and collected by a State.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88cd46a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153"><num value="153">§ 153.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For the purposes of this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced communications services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “advanced communications services” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> interconnected VoIP service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> non-interconnected VoIP service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> electronic messaging service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> interoperable video conferencing service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> any audio or video communications service used by inmates for the purpose of communicating with individuals outside the correctional institution where the inmate is held, regardless of technology used.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Affiliate</heading><content>The term “affiliate” means a person that (directly or indirectly) owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, another person. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “own” means to own an equity interest (or the equivalent thereof) of more than 10 percent. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Amateur station</heading><content>The term “amateur station” means a radio station operated by a duly authorized person interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> AT&T Consent Decree</heading><content>The term “AT&T Consent Decree” means the order entered <date date="1982-08-24">August 24, 1982</date>, in the antitrust action styled United States v. Western Electric, Civil Action No. 82–0192, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and includes any judgment or order with respect to such action entered on or after <date date="1982-08-24">August 24, 1982</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Bell operating company</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Bell operating company”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means any of the following companies: Bell Telephone Company of Nevada, Illinois Bell Telephone Company, Indiana Bell Telephone Company, Incorporated, Michigan Bell Telephone Company, New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, New Jersey Bell Telephone Company, New York Telephone Company, U S West Communications Company, South Central Bell Telephone Company, Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Maryland, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia, The Diamond State Telephone Company, The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company, or Wisconsin Telephone Company; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> includes any successor or assign of any such company that provides wireline telephone exchange service; but</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cd46af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> does not include an affiliate of any such company, other than an affiliate described in subparagraph (A) or (B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadcast station</heading><content>The term “broadcast station”, “broadcasting station”, or “radio broadcast station” means a radio station equipped to engage in broadcasting as herein defined. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadcasting</heading><content>The term “broadcasting” means the dissemination of radio communications intended to be received by the public, directly or by the intermediary of relay stations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Cable service</heading><content>The term “cable service” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cd46b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Cable system</heading><content>The term “cable system” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Chain broadcasting</heading><content>The term “chain broadcasting” means simultaneous broadcasting of an identical program by two or more connected stations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carrier</heading><content>The term “common carrier” or “carrier” means any person engaged as a common carrier for hire, in interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio or interstate or foreign radio transmission of energy, except where reference is made to common carriers not subject to this chapter; but a person engaged in radio broadcasting shall not, insofar as such person is so engaged, be deemed a common carrier. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Connecting carrier</heading><content>The term “connecting carrier” means a carrier described in clauses (2), (3), or (4) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152/b">section 152(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Construction permit</heading><content>The term “construction permit” or “permit for construction” means that instrument of authorization required by this chapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission made pursuant to this chapter for the construction of a station, or the installation of apparatus, for the transmission of energy, or communications, or signals by radio, by whatever name the instrument may be designated by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer generated media</heading><content>The term “consumer generated media” means content created and made available by consumers to online websites and services on the Internet, including video, audio, and multimedia content. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Corporation</heading><content>The term “corporation” includes any corporation, joint-stock company, or association. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Customer premises equipment</heading><content>The term “customer premises equipment” means equipment employed on the premises of a person (other than a carrier) to originate, route, or terminate telecommunications. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> Dialing parity</heading><content>The term “dialing parity” means that a person that is not an affiliate of a local exchange carrier is able to provide telecommunications services in such a manner that customers have the ability to route automatically, without the use of any access code, their telecommunications to the telecommunications services provider of the customer’s designation from among 2 or more telecommunications services providers (including such local exchange carrier). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/18"><num value="18" class="bold">(18)</num><heading class="bold"> Disability</heading><content>The term “disability” has the meaning given such term under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12102">section 12102 of title 42</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/19"><num value="19" class="bold">(19)</num><heading class="bold"> Electronic messaging service</heading><content>The term “electronic messaging service” means a service that provides real-time or near real-time non-voice messages in text form between individuals over communications networks. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/20"><num value="20" class="bold">(20)</num><heading class="bold"> Exchange access</heading><content>The term “exchange access” means the offering of access to telephone exchange services or facilities for the purpose of the origination or termination of telephone toll services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/21"><num value="21" class="bold">(21)</num><heading class="bold"> Foreign communication</heading><content>The term “foreign communication” or “foreign transmission” means communication or transmission from or to any place in the United States to or from a foreign country, or between a station in the United States and a mobile station located outside the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/22"><num value="22" class="bold">(22)</num><heading class="bold"> Great Lakes Agreement</heading><content>The term “Great Lakes Agreement” means the Agreement for the Promotion of Safety on the Great Lakes by Means of Radio in force and the regulations referred to therein. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/23"><num value="23" class="bold">(23)</num><heading class="bold"> Harbor</heading><content>The term “harbor” or “port” means any place to which ships may resort for shelter or to load or unload passengers or goods, or to obtain fuel, water, or supplies. This term shall apply to such places whether proclaimed public or not and whether natural or artificial. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/24"><num value="24" class="bold">(24)</num><heading class="bold"> Information service</heading><content>The term “information service” means the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications, and includes electronic publishing, but does not include any use of any such capability for the management, control, or operation of a telecommunications system or the management of a telecommunications service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/25"><num value="25" class="bold">(25)</num><heading class="bold"> Interconnected VoIP service</heading><content>The term “interconnected VoIP service” has the meaning given such term under section 9.3 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as such section may be amended from time to time. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/26"><num value="26" class="bold">(26)</num><heading class="bold"> InterLATA service</heading><content>The term “interLATA service” means telecommunications between a point located in a local access and transport area and a point located outside such area. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/27"><num value="27" class="bold">(27)</num><heading class="bold"> Interoperable video conferencing service</heading><content>The term “interoperable video conferencing service” means a service that provides real-time video communications, including audio, to enable users to share information of the user’s choosing. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/28"><num value="28" class="bold">(28)</num><heading class="bold"> Interstate communication</heading><content>The term “interstate communication” or “interstate transmission” means communication or transmission (A) from any State, Territory, or possession of the United States (other than the Canal Zone), or the District of Columbia, to any other State, Territory, or possession of the United States (other than the Canal Zone), or the District of Columbia, (B) from or to the United States to or from the Canal Zone, insofar as such communication or transmission takes place within the United States, or (C) between points within the United States but through a foreign country; but shall not, with respect to the provisions of subchapter II of this chapter (other than <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>), include wire or radio communication between points in the same State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or the District of Columbia, through any place outside thereof, if such communication is regulated by a State commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/29"><num value="29" class="bold">(29)</num><heading class="bold"> Land station</heading><content>The term “land station” means a station, other than a mobile station, used for radio communication with mobile stations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/30"><num value="30" class="bold">(30)</num><heading class="bold"> Licensee</heading><content>The term “licensee” means the holder of a radio station license granted or continued in force under authority of this chapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/31"><num value="31" class="bold">(31)</num><heading class="bold"> Local access and transport area</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “local access and transport area” or “LATA” means a contiguous geographic area—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/31/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> established before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, by a Bell operating company such that no exchange area includes points within more than 1 metropolitan statistical area, consolidated metropolitan statistical area, or State, except as expressly permitted under the AT&T Consent Decree; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/31/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> established or modified by a Bell operating company after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, and approved by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/32"><num value="32" class="bold">(32)</num><heading class="bold"> Local exchange carrier</heading><content>The term “local exchange carrier” means any person that is engaged in the provision of telephone exchange service or exchange access. Such term does not include a person insofar as such person is engaged in the provision of a commercial mobile service under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/c">section 332(c) of this title</ref>, except to the extent that the Commission finds that such service should be included in the definition of such term. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/33"><num value="33" class="bold">(33)</num><heading class="bold"> Mobile service</heading><content>The term “mobile service” means a radio communication service carried on between mobile stations or receivers and land stations, and by mobile stations communicating among themselves, and includes (A) both one-way and two-way radio communication services, (B) a mobile service which provides a regularly interacting group of base, mobile, portable, and associated control and relay stations (whether licensed on an individual, cooperative, or multiple basis) for private one-way or two-way land mobile radio communications by eligible users over designated areas of operation, and (C) any service for which a license is required in a personal communications service established pursuant to the proceeding entitled “Amendment to the Commission’s Rules to Establish New Personal Communications Services” (GEN Docket No. 90–314; ET Docket No. 92–100), or any successor proceeding. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/34"><num value="34" class="bold">(34)</num><heading class="bold"> Mobile station</heading><content>The term “mobile station” means a radio-communication station capable of being moved and which ordinarily does move. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/35"><num value="35" class="bold">(35)</num><heading class="bold"> Network element</heading><content>The term “network element” means a facility or equipment used in the provision of a telecommunications service. Such term also includes features, functions, and capabilities that are provided by means of such facility or equipment, including subscriber numbers, databases, signaling systems, and information sufficient for billing and collection or used in the transmission, routing, or other provision of a telecommunications service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/36"><num value="36" class="bold">(36)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-interconnected VoIP service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “non-interconnected VoIP service”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/36/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> means a service that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88cfb6d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/36/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> enables real-time voice communications that originate from or terminate to the user’s location using Internet protocol or any successor protocol; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88cfb6d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/36/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> requires Internet protocol compatible customer premises equipment; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/36/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> does not include any service that is an interconnected VoIP service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/37"><num value="37" class="bold">(37)</num><heading class="bold"> Number portability</heading><content>The term “number portability” means the ability of users of telecommunications services to retain, at the same location, existing telecommunications numbers without impairment of quality, reliability, or convenience when switching from one telecommunications carrier to another. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/38"><num value="38" class="bold">(38)</num><heading class="bold"> Operator</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/38/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The term “operator” on a ship of the United States means, for the purpose of parts II and III of subchapter III of this chapter, a person holding a radio operator’s license of the proper class as prescribed and issued by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/38/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> “Operator” on a foreign ship means, for the purpose of part II of subchapter III of this chapter, a person holding a certificate as such of the proper class complying with the provisions of the radio regulations annexed to the International Telecommunication Convention in force, or complying with an agreement or treaty between the United States and the country in which the ship is registered.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/39"><num value="39" class="bold">(39)</num><heading class="bold"> Person</heading><content>The term “person” includes an individual, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, or corporation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/40"><num value="40" class="bold">(40)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio communication</heading><content>The term “radio communication” or “communication by radio” means the transmission by radio of writing, signs, signals, pictures, and sounds of all kinds, including all instrumentalities, facilities, apparatus, and services (among other things, the receipt, forwarding, and delivery of communications) incidental to such transmission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/41"><num value="41" class="bold">(41)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio officer</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/41/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The term “radio officer” on a ship of the United States means, for the purpose of part II of subchapter III of this chapter, a person holding at least a first or second class radiotelegraph operator’s license as prescribed and issued by the Commission. When such person is employed to operate a radiotelegraph station aboard a ship of the United States, he is also required to be licensed as a “radio officer” in accordance with chapter 71 of title 46.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/41/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> “Radio officer” on a foreign ship means, for the purpose of part II of subchapter III of this chapter, a person holding at least a first or second class radiotelegraph operator’s certificate complying with the provisions of the radio regulations annexed to the International Telecommunication Convention in force.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/42"><num value="42" class="bold">(42)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio station</heading><content>The term “radio station” or “station” means a station equipped to engage in radio communication or radio transmission of energy. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/43"><num value="43" class="bold">(43)</num><heading class="bold"> Radiotelegraph auto alarm</heading><content>The term “radiotelegraph auto alarm” on a ship of the United States subject to the provisions of part II of subchapter III of this chapter means an automatic alarm receiving apparatus which responds to the radiotelegraph alarm signal and has been approved by the Commission. “Radiotelegraph auto alarm” on a foreign ship means an automatic alarm receiving apparatus which responds to the radiotelegraph alarm signal and has been approved by the government of the country in which the ship is registered: Provided, That the United States and the country in which the ship is registered are parties to the same treaty, convention, or agreement prescribing the requirements for such apparatus. Nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall be construed to require the recognition of a radiotelegraph auto alarm as complying with part II of subchapter III of this chapter, on a foreign ship subject to part II of subchapter III of this chapter, where the country in which the ship is registered and the United States are not parties to the same treaty, convention, or agreement prescribing the requirements for such apparatus. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44"><num value="44" class="bold">(44)</num><heading class="bold"> Rural telephone company</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “rural telephone company” means a local exchange carrier operating entity to the extent that such entity—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> provides common carrier service to any local exchange carrier study area that does not include either—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88cfb6e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> any incorporated place of 10,000 inhabitants or more, or any part thereof, based on the most recently available population statistics of the Bureau of the Census; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88cfb6e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in an urbanized area, as defined by the Bureau of the Census as of <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provides telephone exchange service, including exchange access, to fewer than 50,000 access lines;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> provides telephone exchange service to any local exchange carrier study area with fewer than 100,000 access lines; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88cfb6e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/44/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> has less than 15 percent of its access lines in communities of more than 50,000 on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/45"><num value="45" class="bold">(45)</num><heading class="bold"> Safety convention</heading><content>The term “safety convention” means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea in force and the regulations referred to therein. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/46"><num value="46" class="bold">(46)</num><heading class="bold"> Ship</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/46/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The term “ship” or “vessel” includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance, except aircraft, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water, whether or not it is actually afloat.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/46/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A ship shall be considered a passenger ship if it carries or is licensed or certificated to carry more than twelve passengers.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/46/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> A cargo ship means any ship not a passenger ship.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/46/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> A passenger is any person carried on board a ship or vessel except (1) the officers and crew actually employed to man and operate the ship, (2) persons employed to carry on the business of the ship, and (3) persons on board a ship when they are carried, either because of the obligation laid upon the master to carry shipwrecked, distressed, or other persons in like or similar situations or by reason of any circumstance over which neither the master, the owner, nor the charterer (if any) has control.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88cfb6ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/46/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> “Nuclear ship” means a ship provided with a nuclear powerplant.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/47"><num value="47" class="bold">(47)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” includes the District of Columbia and the Territories and possessions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/48"><num value="48" class="bold">(48)</num><heading class="bold"> State commission</heading><content>The term “State commission” means the commission, board, or official (by whatever name designated) which under the laws of any State has regulatory jurisdiction with respect to intrastate operations of carriers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/49"><num value="49" class="bold">(49)</num><heading class="bold"> Station license</heading><content>The term “station license”, “radio station license”, or “license” means that instrument of authorization required by this chapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission made pursuant to this chapter, for the use or operation of apparatus for transmission of energy, or communications, or signals by radio, by whatever name the instrument may be designated by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/50"><num value="50" class="bold">(50)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications</heading><content>The term “telecommunications” means the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user’s choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/51"><num value="51" class="bold">(51)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications carrier</heading><content>The term “telecommunications carrier” means any provider of telecommunications services, except that such term does not include aggregators of telecommunications services (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s226">section 226 of this title</ref>). A telecommunications carrier shall be treated as a common carrier under this chapter only to the extent that it is engaged in providing telecommunications services, except that the Commission shall determine whether the provision of fixed and mobile satellite service shall be treated as common carriage. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/52"><num value="52" class="bold">(52)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications equipment</heading><content>The term “telecommunications equipment” means equipment, other than customer premises equipment, used by a carrier to provide telecommunications services, and includes software integral to such equipment (including upgrades). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/53"><num value="53" class="bold">(53)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications service</heading><content>The term “telecommunications service” means the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/54"><num value="54" class="bold">(54)</num><heading class="bold"> Telephone exchange service</heading><content>The term “telephone exchange service” means (A) service within a telephone exchange, or within a connected system of telephone exchanges within the same exchange area operated to furnish to subscribers intercommunicating service of the character ordinarily furnished by a single exchange, and which is covered by the exchange service charge, or (B) comparable service provided through a system of switches, transmission equipment, or other facilities (or combination thereof) by which a subscriber can originate and terminate a telecommunications service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/55"><num value="55" class="bold">(55)</num><heading class="bold"> Telephone toll service</heading><content>The term “telephone toll service” means telephone service between stations in different exchange areas for which there is made a separate charge not included in contracts with subscribers for exchange service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/56"><num value="56" class="bold">(56)</num><heading class="bold"> Television service</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/56/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Analog television service</heading><content>The term “analog television service” means television service provided pursuant to the transmission standards prescribed by the Commission in section 73.682(a) of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 73.682(a)). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/56/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Digital television service</heading><content>The term “digital television service” means television service provided pursuant to the transmission standards prescribed by the Commission in section 73.682(d) of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 73.682(d)). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/57"><num value="57" class="bold">(57)</num><heading class="bold"> Transmission of energy by radio</heading><content>The term “transmission of energy by radio” or “radio transmission of energy” includes both such transmission and all instrumentalities, facilities, and services incidental to such transmission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/58"><num value="58" class="bold">(58)</num><heading class="bold"> United States</heading><content>The term “United States” means the several States and Territories, the District of Columbia, and the possessions of the United States, but does not include the Canal Zone. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88cfb6fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s153/59"><num value="59" class="bold">(59)</num><heading class="bold"> Wire communication</heading><content>The term “wire communication” or “communication by wire” means the transmission of writing, signs, signals, pictures, and sounds of all kinds by aid of wire, cable, or other like connection between the points of origin and reception of such transmission, including all instrumentalities, facilities, apparatus, and services (among other things, the receipt, forwarding, and delivery of communications) incidental to such transmission. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id88cfb6fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 3, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1065">48 Stat. 1065</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s2">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/189">50 Stat. 189</ref>; Proc. No. 2695, eff. <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7517, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1352">60 Stat. 1352</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s2">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/711">66 Stat. 711</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-04-27/ch175">Apr. 27, 1954, ch. 175</ref>, §§ 2, 3, <ref href="/us/stat/68/64">68 Stat. 64</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s3">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/707">68 Stat. 707</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch735/s1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 735, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/729">68 Stat. 729</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s3">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1049">70 Stat. 1049</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/511">79 Stat. 511</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/90/299/s2">Pub. L. 90–299, § 2</ref>, <date date="1968-05-03">May 3, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/112">82 Stat. 112</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s120/b">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 120(b)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1097">96 Stat. 1097</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/b/2/B/ii">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(b)(2)(B)(ii)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/396">107 Stat. 396</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/a">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(a)</ref>, (c), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/58">110 Stat. 58</ref>, 61; <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3001/b">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3001(b)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/258">111 Stat. 258</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s101">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2752">124 Stat. 2752</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s2/b">Pub. L. 117–338, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6156">136 Stat. 6156</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88cfb6fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88cfb6ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88cfb700-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in pars. (28) and (58), see <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3602/b">section 3602(b) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. Part II of subchapter III of this chapter, referred to in pars. (38), (41), and (43), is classified to section 351 et seq. of this title. Part III of subchapter III of this chapter, referred to in par. (38)(A), is classified to section 381 et seq. of this title. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88cfb701-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In par. (41)(A), “chapter 71 of title 46” substituted for “the Act of <date date="1948-05-12">May 12, 1948</date> (<ref href="/us/usc/t46/s229a">46 U.S.C. 229a</ref>–h)” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/98/89/s2/b">Pub. L. 98–89, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1983-08-26">Aug. 26, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/598">97 Stat. 598</ref>, section 1 of which enacted Title 46, Shipping. References to Philippine Islands in pars. (28) and (58) of this section omitted on authority of Proc. No. 2695, issued pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, which proclamation recognized the independence of Philippine Islands as of <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>. Proc. No. 2695 is set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88cfb702-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2023—Par. (1)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/117/338">Pub. L. 117–338</ref> added subpar. (E). 2010—<ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref> added pars. (53) to (59), reordered pars. in alphabetical order based on headings of pars., and renumbered pars. as so reordered, resulting in the renumbering of pars. (1) to (59) as pars. (2) to (13), (15) to (17), (20) to (24), (26), (28) to (35), (37) to (59), (1), (14), (18), (19), (25), (36), and (27), respectively. 1997—Pars. (49) to (52). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33">Pub. L. 105–33</ref> added par. (49) and redesignated former pars. (49) to (51) as (50) to (52), respectively. 1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/a/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(a)(2)</ref>, (c)(4)–(8), redesignated subsecs. (a) to (ff) as pars. (1) to (32), respectively, realigned margins, inserted headings and words “The term”, changed capitalization, added pars. (33) to (51), reordered pars. in alphabetical order based on headings of pars., and renumbered pars. as so reordered. Subsecs. (e), (n). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/c/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(c)(1)</ref>, redesignated clauses (1) to (3) as (A) to (C), respectively. Subsec. (r). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/a/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(a)(1)</ref>, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B). Subsec. (w). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/c/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(c)(2)</ref>, redesignated pars. (1) to (5) as subpars. (A) to (E), respectively. Subsecs. (y), (z). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/c/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(c)(3)</ref>, redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively. 1993—Subsec. (n). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6002/b/2/B/ii/I">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6002(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I)</ref>, inserted cl. (1) designation and added cls. (2) and (3). Subsec. (gg). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6002/b/2/B/ii/II">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6002(b)(2)(B)(ii)(II)</ref>, struck out subsec. (gg) which read as follows: “ ‘Private land mobile service’ means a mobile service which provides a regularly interacting group of base, mobile, portable, and associated control and relay stations (whether licensed on an individual, cooperative, or multiple basis) for private one-way or two-way land mobile radio communications by eligible users over designated areas of operation.” 1982—Subsec. (n). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s120/b/2">Pub. L. 97–259, § 120(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “a radio” for “the radio”, inserted “or receivers” after “between mobile stations”, and inserted provision that “mobile service” includes both one-way and two-way radio communication services. Subsec. (gg). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s120/b/1">Pub. L. 97–259, § 120(b)(1)</ref>, added subsec. (gg). 1968—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/90/299">Pub. L. 90–299</ref> inserted “(other than <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>)” after “subchapter II of this chapter”. 1965—Subsec. (w)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/1">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(1)</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (x). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/2">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(2)</ref>, among other changes, substituted “radiotelegraph auto alarm” for “auto-alarm” wherever appearing, “receiving apparatus which responds to the radiotelegraph alarm signal” for “receiver” in two places, and “country in which the ship is registered” for “country to which the ship belongs” and for “country of origin”. Subsec. (y). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/3">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(3)</ref>, struck out “qualified operator” from pars. (1) and (2), and substituted “country in which the ship is registered” for “country to which the ship belongs”. Subsec. (z). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/4/D">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(4)(D)</ref>, (E), added subsec. (z) and redesignated former subsec. (z) as (aa). Subsec. (aa). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/4/A">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(4)(A)</ref>, (D), redesignated former subsec. (z) as (aa) and former subsec. (aa) as (bb). Subsecs. (bb) to (dd). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/4/A">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(4)(A)</ref>, redesignated former subsecs. (aa) to (cc) as (bb) to (dd) and former subsec. (dd) as (ee). Subsec. (ee). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/4/A">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(4)(A)</ref>, (B), redesignated former subsec. (dd) as (ee), and repealed former subsec. (ee) which defined “existing installation”. Subsecs. (ff), (gg). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s1/4/B">Pub. L. 89–121, § 1(4)(B)</ref>, (C), redesignated subsec. (gg) as (ff) and repealed former subsec. (ff) which defined “new installation”. 1956—Subsec. (y)(2). Act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, substituted “parts II and III of subchapter III of this chapter” for “part II of subchapter III of this chapter”. 1954—Subsec. (e). Act <date date="1954-04-27">Apr. 27, 1954</date>, § 2, obviated any possible construction that the Commission is empowered to assert common-carrier jurisdiction over point-to-point communication by radio between two points within a single State when the only possible claim that such an operation constitutes an interstate communication rests on the fact that the signal may traverse the territory of another State. Subsec. (u). Act <date date="1954-04-27">Apr. 27, 1954</date>, § 3, inserted reference to clauses (3) and (4) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152/b">section 152(b) of this title</ref>. Subsecs. (ee), (ff). <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729">Act Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729</ref>, added subsecs. (ee) and (ff). Subsec. (gg), “Great Lakes Agreement”. <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch735">Act Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 735</ref>, added another subsec. (ee) which for purposes of codification was designated subsec. (gg). 1952—Subsecs. (bb) to (dd). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, added subsecs. (bb) to (dd). 1937—Subsecs. (w) to (aa). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, added subsecs. (w) to (aa). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d200f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d200f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1956 Amendment</heading>Amendment by act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d200f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1954 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch735">act Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 735</ref>, effective <date date="1954-11-13">Nov. 13, 1954</date>, see section 6 of act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d200f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1952 Amendment</heading>Section 19 of act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, provided that: <quotedContent> <inline>“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1343">section 1343 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amending this section and sections 154, 155, 307 to 312, 315, 316, 319, 402, 405, 409, and 410 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] shall take effect on the date of its enactment [<date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>], but—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Insofar as the amendments made by this Act to the Communications Act of 1934 [this chapter] provide for procedural changes, requirements imposed by such changes shall not be mandatory as to any agency proceeding (as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act) [see sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees] with respect to which hearings have been commenced prior to the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> The amendments made by this Act to section 402 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402">section 402 of this title</ref>] (relating to judicial review of orders and decisions of the Commission) shall not apply with respect to any action or appeal which is pending before any court on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>].”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d200f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Limitation on Liability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s2">Pub. L. 111–260, § 2</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2751">124 Stat. 2751</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/s2"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as provided in subsection (b), no person shall be liable for a violation of the requirements of this Act [see Short Title of 2010 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] (or of the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] that are amended or added by this Act) with respect to video programming, online content, applications, services, advanced communications services, or equipment used to provide or access advanced communications services to the extent such person—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> transmits, routes, or stores in intermediate or transient storage the communications made available through the provision of advanced communications services by a third party; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> provides an information location tool, such as a directory, index, reference, pointer, menu, guide, user interface, or hypertext link, through which an end user obtains access to such video programming, online content, applications, services, advanced communications services, or equipment used to provide or access advanced communications services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><content>The limitation on liability under subsection (a) shall not apply to any person who relies on third party applications, services, software, hardware, or equipment to comply with the requirements of this Act (or of the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 that are amended or added by this Act) with respect to video programming, online content, applications, services, advanced communications services, or equipment used to provide or access advanced communications services.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d200f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Proprietary Technology</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s3">Pub. L. 111–260, § 3</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2752">124 Stat. 2752</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/s3">“No action taken by the Federal Communications Commission to implement this Act [see Short Title of 2010 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] or any amendment made by this Act shall mandate the use or incorporation of proprietary technology.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d200f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Great Lakes Agreement</heading>The Great Lakes Agreement, referred to in this section, relates to the bilateral Agreement for the Promotion of Safety on the Great Lakes by Means of Radio, signed at Ottawa, Canada, <date date="1952-02-21">Feb. 21, 1952</date>; entered into force <date date="1954-11-13">Nov. 13, 1954</date>, 3 UST 4926. A subsequent agreement for Promotion of Safety on the Great Lakes by Means of Radio, 1973, was signed at Ottawa, Canada, <date date="1973-02-26">Feb. 26, 1973</date>, and entered into force <date date="1975-05-16">May 16, 1975</date>, 25 UST 935. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d200fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Safety Convention</heading>The United States was a party to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, signed at London <date date="1929-05-31">May 31, 1929</date>, entered into force as to the United States, <date date="1936-11-07">Nov. 7, 1936</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/1121">50 Stat. 1121</ref>, 1306. For subsequent International Conventions for the Safety of Life at Sea to which the United States has been a party, see <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s1602">section 1602 of Title 33</ref>, Navigation and Navigable Waters, and notes thereunder. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88d200fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s112">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 112</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2066">128 Stat. 2066</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s112"> <inline>“In this title [amending sections 325, 338, 534, and 543 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 325, 338, and 534 of this title]:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appropriate congressional committees</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s206">Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 206</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2776">124 Stat. 2776</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s206"> <inline>“In this title [amending sections 303, 330, and 613 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 303 and 613 of this title]:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Advisory committee</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Advisory Committee’ means the advisory committee established in section 201 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref> note].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Chairman</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Chairman’ means the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Emergency information</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘emergency information’ has the meaning given such term in section 79.2 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Internet protocol</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Internet protocol’ includes Transmission Control Protocol and a successor protocol or technology to Internet protocol.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Navigation device</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘navigation device’ has the meaning given such term in section 76.1200 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Video description</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘video description’ has the meaning given such term in section 713 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Video programming</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘video programming’ has the meaning given such term in section 713 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref>).”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3001/a">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3001(a)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/258">111 Stat. 258</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3001/a">“Except as otherwise provided in this title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, amending this section and sections 303, 309, and 923 to 925 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 254, 309, and 925 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>], the terms used in this title have the meanings provided in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">47 U.S.C. 153</ref>), as amended by this section.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/b">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/s3/b">“Except as otherwise provided in this Act [see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], the terms used in this Act have the meanings provided in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">47 U.S.C. 153</ref>), as amended by this section.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d200fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154"><num value="154">§ 154.</num><heading> Federal Communications Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d200fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Number of commissioners; appointment</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission (in this chapter referred to as the “Commission”) shall be composed of five commissioners appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, one of whom the President shall designate as chairman. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d200fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualifications</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d200ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Each member of the Commission shall be a citizen of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20100-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20101-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> No member of the Commission or person employed by the Commission shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20102-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> be financially interested in any company or other entity engaged in the manufacture or sale of telecommunications equipment which is subject to regulation by the Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20103-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> be financially interested in any company or other entity engaged in the business of communication by wire or radio or in the use of the electromagnetic spectrum;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20104-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> be financially interested in any company or other entity which controls any company or other entity specified in clause (i) or clause (ii), or which derives a significant portion of its total income from ownership of stocks, bonds, or other securities of any such company or other entity; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20105-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> be employed by, hold any official relation to, or own any stocks, bonds, or other securities of, any person significantly regulated by the Commission under this chapter;</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">except that the prohibitions established in this subparagraph shall apply only to financial interests in any company or other entity which has a significant interest in communications, manufacturing, or sales activities which are subject to regulation by the Commission.</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20106-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20107-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The Commission shall have authority to waive, from time to time, the application of the prohibitions established in subparagraph (A) to persons employed by the Commission if the Commission determines that the financial interests of a person which are involved in a particular case are minimal, except that such waiver authority shall be subject to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s208">section 208 of title 18</ref>. The waiver authority established in this subparagraph shall not apply with respect to members of the Commission.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20108-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> In any case in which the Commission exercises the waiver authority established in this subparagraph, the Commission shall publish notice of such action in the Federal Register.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20109-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> The Commission, in determining whether a company or other entity has a significant interest in communications, manufacturing, or sales activities which are subject to regulation by the Commission, shall consider (without excluding other relevant factors)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2010a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the revenues, investments, profits, and managerial efforts directed to the related communications, manufacturing, or sales activities of the company or other entity involved, as compared to the other aspects of the business of such company or other entity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2010b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the extent to which the Commission regulates and oversees the activities of such company or other entity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2010c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the degree to which the economic interests of such company or other entity may be affected by any action of the Commission; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2010d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the perceptions held by the public regarding the business activities of such company or other entity.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2010e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Members of the Commission shall not engage in any other business, vocation, profession, or employment while serving as such members.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2010f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The maximum number of commissioners who may be members of the same political party shall be a number equal to the least number of commissioners which constitutes a majority of the full membership of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d20110-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms of office; vacancies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20111-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> A commissioner—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20112-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall be appointed for a term of 5 years;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20113-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> except as provided in subparagraph (C), may continue to serve after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner until a successor is appointed and has been confirmed and taken the oath of office; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20114-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> may not continue to serve after the expiration of the session of Congress that begins after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20115-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Any person chosen to fill a vacancy in the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20116-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the commissioner that the person succeeds;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20117-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> except as provided in subparagraph (C), may continue to serve after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner that the person succeeds until a successor is appointed and has been confirmed and taken the oath of office; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20118-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> may not continue to serve after the expiration of the session of Congress that begins after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner that the person succeeds.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20119-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> No vacancy in the Commission shall impair the right of the remaining commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d2011a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation of Commission members</heading><content>Each Commissioner shall receive an annual salary at the annual rate payable from time to time for level IV of the Executive Schedule, payable in monthly installments. The Chairman of the Commission, during the period of his service as Chairman, shall receive an annual salary at the annual rate payable from time to time for level III of the Executive Schedule. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d2011b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Principal office; special sessions</heading><content>The principal office of the Commission shall be in the District of Columbia, where its general sessions shall be held; but whenever the convenience of the public or of the parties may be promoted or delay or expense prevented thereby, the Commission may hold special sessions in any part of the United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d2011c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Employees and assistants; compensation of members of Field Engineering and Monitoring Bureau; use of amateur volunteers for certain purposes; commercial radio operator examinations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2011d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Commission shall have authority, subject to the provisions of the civil-service laws and chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, to appoint such officers, engineers, accountants, attorneys, inspectors, examiners, and other employees as are necessary in the exercise of its functions.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2011e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Without regard to the civil-service laws, but subject to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, each commissioner may appoint three professional assistants and a secretary, each of whom shall perform such duties as such commissioner shall direct. In addition, the chairman of the Commission may appoint, without regard to the civil-service laws, but subject to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, and administrative assistant who shall perform such duties as the chairman shall direct.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2011f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Commission shall fix a reasonable rate of extra compensation for overtime services of engineers in charge and radio engineers of the Field Engineering and Monitoring Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission, who may be required to remain on duty between the hours of 5 o’clock postmeridian and 8 o’clock antemeridian or on Sundays or holidays to perform services in connection with the inspection of ship radio equipment and apparatus for the purposes of part II of subchapter III of this chapter or the Great Lakes Agreement, on the basis of one-half day’s additional pay for each two hours or fraction thereof of at least one hour that the overtime extends beyond 5 o’clock postmeridian (but not to exceed two and one-half days’ pay for the full period from 5 o’clock postmeridian to 8 o’clock antemeridian) and two additional days’ pay for Sunday or holiday duty. The said extra compensation for overtime services shall be paid by the master, owner, or agent of such vessel to the local United States collector of customs or his representative, who shall deposit such collection into the Treasury of the United States to an appropriately designated receipt account: Provided, That the amounts of such collections received by the said collector of customs or his representatives shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts; and the payments of such extra compensation to the several employees entitled thereto shall be made from the annual appropriations for salaries and expenses of the Commission: Provided further, That to the extent that the annual appropriations which are authorized to be made from the general fund of the Treasury are insufficient, there are authorized to be appropriated from the general fund of the Treasury such additional amounts as may be necessary to the extent that the amounts of such receipts are in excess of the amounts appropriated: Provided further, That such extra compensation shall be paid if such field employees have been ordered to report for duty and have so reported whether the actual inspection of the radio equipment or apparatus takes place or not: And provided further, That in those ports where customary working hours are other than those hereinabove mentioned, the engineers in charge are vested with authority to regulate the hours of such employees so as to agree with prevailing working hours in said ports where inspections are to be made, but nothing contained in this proviso shall be construed in any manner to alter the length of a working day for the engineers in charge and radio engineers or the overtime pay herein fixed: and Provided further, That, in the alternative, an entity designated by the Commission may make the inspections referred to in this paragraph.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20120-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20121-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Commission, for purposes of preparing or administering any examination for an amateur station operator license, may accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of any individual who holds an amateur station operator license of a higher class than the class of license for which the examination is being prepared or administered. In the case of examinations for the highest class of amateur station operator license, the Commission may accept and employ such services of any individual who holds such class of license.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20122-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20123-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> The Commission, for purposes of monitoring violations of any provision of this chapter (and of any regulation prescribed by the Commission under this chapter) relating to the amateur radio service, may—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20124-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> recruit and train any individual licensed by the Commission to operate an amateur station; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20125-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of such individual.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20126-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> The Commission, for purposes of recruiting and training individuals under clause (i) and for purposes of screening, annotating, and summarizing violation reports referred under clause (i), may accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of any amateur station operator organization.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20127-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> The functions of individuals recruited and trained under this subparagraph shall be limited to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20128-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the detection of improper amateur radio transmissions;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20129-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the conveyance to Commission personnel of information which is essential to the enforcement of this chapter (or regulations prescribed by the Commission under this chapter) relating to the amateur radio service; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2012a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/B/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> issuing advisory notices, under the general direction of the Commission, to persons who apparently have violated any provision of this chapter (or regulations prescribed by the Commission under this chapter) relating to the amateur radio service.</content> </subclause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Nothing in this clause shall be construed to grant individuals recruited and trained under this subparagraph any authority to issue sanctions to violators or to take any enforcement action other than any action which the Commission may prescribe by rule.</continuation> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2012b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2012c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> The Commission, for purposes of monitoring violations of any provision of this chapter (and of any regulation prescribed by the Commission under this chapter) relating to the citizens band radio service, may—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2012d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> recruit and train any citizens band radio operator; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d2012e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of such operator.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2012f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> The Commission, for purposes of recruiting and training individuals under clause (i) and for purposes of screening, annotating, and summarizing violation reports referred under clause (i), may accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of any citizens band radio operator organization. The Commission, in accepting and employing services of individuals under this subparagraph, shall seek to achieve a broad representation of individuals and organizations interested in citizens band radio operation.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20130-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> The functions of individuals recruited and trained under this subparagraph shall be limited to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20131-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the detection of improper citizens band radio transmissions;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20132-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the conveyance to Commission personnel of information which is essential to the enforcement of this chapter (or regulations prescribed by the Commission under this chapter) relating to the citizens band radio service; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d20133-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/C/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> issuing advisory notices, under the general direction of the Commission, to persons who apparently have violated any provision of this chapter (or regulations prescribed by the Commission under this chapter) relating to the citizens band radio service.</content> </subclause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Nothing in this clause shall be construed to grant individuals recruited and trained under this subparagraph any authority to issue sanctions to violators or to take any enforcement action other than any action which the Commission may prescribe by rule.</continuation> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20134-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Commission shall have the authority to endorse certification of individuals to perform transmitter installation, operation, maintenance, and repair duties in the private land mobile services and fixed services (as defined by the Commission by rule) if such certification programs are conducted by organizations or committees which are representative of the users in those services and which consist of individuals who are not officers or employees of the Federal Government.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20135-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The authority of the Commission established in this paragraph shall not be subject to or affected by the provisions of part III of title 5 or <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1342">section 1342 of title 31</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20136-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> Any person who provides services under this paragraph shall not be considered, by reason of having provided such services, a Federal employee.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20137-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> The Commission, in accepting and employing services of individuals under subparagraphs (A) and (B), shall seek to achieve a broad representation of individuals and organizations interested in amateur station operation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20138-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> The Commission may establish rules of conduct and other regulations governing the service of individuals under this paragraph.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20139-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/4/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> With respect to the acceptance of voluntary uncompensated services for the preparation, processing, or administration of examinations for amateur station operator licenses pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, individuals, or organizations which provide or coordinate such authorized volunteer services may recover from examinees reimbursement for out-of-pocket costs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2013a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2013b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Commission, for purposes of preparing and administering any examination for a commercial radio operator license or endorsement, may accept and employ the services of persons that the Commission determines to be qualified. Any person so employed may not receive compensation for such services, but may recover from examinees such fees as the Commission permits, considering such factors as public service and cost estimates submitted by such person.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2013c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Commission may prescribe regulations to select, oversee, sanction, and dismiss any person authorized under this paragraph to be employed by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2013d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/f/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Any person who provides services under this paragraph or who provides goods in connection with such services shall not, by reason of having provided such service or goods, be considered a Federal or special government employee.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d2013e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Expenditures</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d2013f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Commission may make such expenditures (including expenditures for rent and personal services at the seat of government and elsewhere, for office supplies, law books, periodicals, and books of reference, for printing and binding, for land for use as sites for radio monitoring stations and related facilities, including living quarters where necessary in remote areas, for the construction of such stations and facilities, and for the improvement, furnishing, equipping, and repairing of such stations and facilities and of laboratories and other related facilities (including construction of minor subsidiary buildings and structures not exceeding $25,000 in any one instance) used in connection with technical research activities), as may be necessary for the execution of the functions vested in the Commission and as may be appropriated for by the Congress in accordance with the authorizations of appropriations established in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>. All expenditures of the Commission, including all necessary expenses for transportation incurred by the commissioners or by their employees, under their orders, in making any investigation or upon any official business in any other places than in the city of Washington, shall be allowed and paid on the presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved by the chairman of the Commission or by such other member or officer thereof as may be designated by the Commission for that purpose.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20140-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/1/B">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(1)(B)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20141-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20142-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in furtherance of its functions the Commission is authorized to accept, hold, administer, and use unconditional gifts, donations, and bequests of real, personal, and other property (including voluntary and uncompensated services, as authorized by <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109">section 3109 of title 5</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20143-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Commission, for purposes of providing radio club and military-recreational call signs, may utilize the voluntary, uncompensated, and unreimbursed services of amateur radio organizations authorized by the Commission that have tax-exempt status under <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s501/c/3">section 501(c)(3) of title 26</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20144-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> For the purpose of Federal law on income taxes, estate taxes, and gift taxes, property or services accepted under the authority of subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to be a gift, bequest, or devise to the United States.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d20145-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/g/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Commission shall promulgate regulations to carry out the provisions of this paragraph. Such regulations shall include provisions to preclude the acceptance of any gift, bequest, or donation that would create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d20146-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Quorum; seal</heading><content>Three members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum thereof. The Commission shall have an official seal which shall be judicially noticed. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d20147-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties and powers</heading><content>The Commission may perform any and all acts, make such rules and regulations, and issue such orders, not inconsistent with this chapter, as may be necessary in the execution of its functions. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d20148-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Conduct of proceedings; hearings</heading><content>The Commission may conduct its proceedings in such manner as will best conduce to the proper dispatch of business and to the ends of justice. No commissioner shall participate in any hearing or proceeding in which he has a pecuniary interest. Any party may appear before the Commission and be heard in person or by attorney. Every vote and official act of the Commission shall be entered of record, and its proceedings shall be public upon the request of any party interested. The Commission is authorized to withhold publication of records or proceedings containing secret information affecting the national defense. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d47249-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Record of reports</heading><content>All reports of investigations made by the Commission shall be entered of record, and a copy thereof shall be furnished to the party who may have complained, and to any common carrier or licensee that may have been complained of. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d4724a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication of reports; admissibility as evidence</heading><content>The Commission shall provide for the publication of its reports and decisions in such form and manner as may be best adapted for public information and use, and such authorized publications shall be competent evidence of the reports and decisions of the Commission therein contained in all courts of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereof. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d4724b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/m"><num value="m" class="bold">(m)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation of appointees</heading><content>Rates of compensation of persons appointed under this section shall be subject to the reduction applicable to officers and employees of the Federal Government generally. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d4724c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s154/n"><num value="n" class="bold">(n)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of communications in safety of life and property</heading><content>For the purpose of obtaining maximum effectiveness from the use of radio and wire communications in connection with safety of life and property, the Commission shall investigate and study all phases of the problem and the best methods of obtaining the cooperation and coordination of these systems. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d4724d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 4, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1066">48 Stat. 1066</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1936-01-22/ch25">Jan. 22, 1936, ch. 25</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1098">49 Stat. 1098</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229">May 20, 1937, ch. 229</ref>, §§ 3, 4, <ref href="/us/stat/50/190">50 Stat. 190</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1941-03-23/ch24">Mar. 23, 1941, ch. 24</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/46">55 Stat. 46</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s3">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/711">66 Stat. 711</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch735/s2">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 735, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/729">68 Stat. 729</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/533/s1/24">Pub. L. 86–533, § 1(24)</ref>, <date date="1960-06-29">June 29, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/249">74 Stat. 249</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/619/s2">Pub. L. 86–619, § 2</ref>, <date date="1960-07-12">July 12, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/407">74 Stat. 407</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s2">Pub. L. 86–752, § 2</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/889">74 Stat. 889</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1251/b">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1251(b)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/738">95 Stat. 738</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/253/tV/s501/b/1">Pub. L. 97–253, title V, § 501(b)(1)</ref>–(3), <date date="1982-09-08">Sept. 8, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/805">96 Stat. 805</ref>, 806; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 102–104, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1087-1089">96 Stat. 1087–1089</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/214">Pub. L. 98–214</ref>, §§ 10, 11, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1471">97 Stat. 1471</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5002/b">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5002(b)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/118">100 Stat. 118</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/334/s1/a">Pub. L. 99–334, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1986-06-06">June 6, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/513">100 Stat. 513</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s3">Pub. L. 100–594, § 3</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/396">Pub. L. 101–396</ref>, §§ 3, 4, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/848">104 Stat. 848</ref>, 849; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII">Pub. L. 102–538, title II</ref>, §§ 201, 208, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3542">106 Stat. 3542</ref>, 3543; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/1">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/tII/s2051/b">Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2051(b)</ref>, <date date="1995-12-21">Dec. 21, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/729">109 Stat. 729</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/130">110 Stat. 130</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/h/1">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(h)(1)</ref>, (i)(1), title V, § 509, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>, 1096.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d4724e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d4724f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88d47250-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. Level III and level IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in subsec. (d), are set out in sections 5314 and 5315, respectively, of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Part II of subchapter III of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (f)(3), is classified to section 351 et seq. of this title. Provisions of part III of title 5, referred to in subsec. (f)(4)(E), are classified to section 2101 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88d47251-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (f)(1), (2), “chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5” substituted for “the Classification of 1949” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. In subsec. (f)(4)(E), “<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1342">section 1342 of title 31</ref>” substituted for “section 3679(b) of the Revised Statutes (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s665/b">31 U.S.C. 665(b)</ref>)” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/97/258/s4/b">Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1067">96 Stat. 1067</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88d47252-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (b)(2)(B)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/1/A">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(1)(A)</ref>, struck out before period at end “and shall furnish notice of such action to the appropriate committees of each House of the Congress. Each such notice shall include information regarding the identity of the person receiving the waiver, the position held by such person, and the nature of the financial interests which are the subject of the waiver”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s509">Pub. L. 115–141, § 509</ref>, amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “commissioners shall be appointed for terms of five years and until their successors are appointed and have been confirmed and taken the oath of office, except that they shall not continue to serve beyond the expiration of the next session of Congress subsequent to the expiration of said fixed term of office; except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the commissioner whom he succeeds. No vacancy in the Commission shall impair the right of the remaining commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.” Subsec. (g)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/1/B">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(1)(B)</ref>, struck out par. (2), which related to reimbursements to the Commission for necessary travel expenses. Subsecs. (k) to (o). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/h/1">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(h)(1)</ref>, redesignated subsecs. (l) to (o) as (k) to (n), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (k). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (k) read as follows: “The Commission shall make an annual report to Congress, copies of which shall be distributed as are other reports transmitted to Congress. Such reports shall contain— “(1) such information and data collected by the Commission as may be considered of value in the determination of questions connected with the regulation of interstate and foreign wire and radio communication and radio transmission of energy; “(2) such information and data concerning the functioning of the Commission as will be of value to Congress in appraising the amount and character of the work and accomplishments of the Commission and the adequacy of its staff and equipment; “(3) an itemized statement of all funds expended during the preceding year by the Commission, of the sources of such funds, and of the authority in this chapter or elsewhere under which such expenditures were made; and “(4) specific recommendations to Congress as to additional legislation which the Commission deems necessary or desirable, including all legislative proposals submitted for approval to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.” 1996—Subsec. (f)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/b">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(b)</ref>, inserted before period at end “: and Provided further, That, in the alternative, an entity designated by the Commission may make the inspections referred to in this paragraph”. Subsec. (f)(4)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(1)</ref>, in first sentence, inserted “or administering” after “for purposes of preparing”, “of” after “than the class”, and “or administered” after “being prepared”. Subsec. (f)(4)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(2)</ref>, (5), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “The Commission, for purposes of administering any examination for an amateur station operator license, may accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of any individual who holds an amateur station operator license of a higher class than the class license for which the examination is being conducted. In the case of examinations for the highest class of amateur station operator license, the Commission may accept and employ such services of any individual who holds such class of license. Any person who owns a significant interest in, or is an employee of, any company or other entity which is engaged in the manufacture or distribution of equipment used in connection with amateur radio transmissions, or in the preparation or distribution of any publication used in preparation for obtaining amateur station operator licenses, shall not be eligible to render any service under this subparagraph.” Subsec. (f)(4)(C) to (G). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/5">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(5)</ref>, redesignated subpars. (D) to (H) as (C) to (G), respectively. Former subpar. (C) redesignated (B). Subsec. (f)(4)(H). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/5">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(5)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (I) as (H). Former subpar. (H) redesignated (G). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “subparagraphs (A) and (B)” for “subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)”. Subsec. (f)(4)(I). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/5">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(5)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (J) as (I). Former subpar. (I) redesignated (H). Subsec. (f)(4)(J). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/a/4">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(a)(4)</ref>, (5), redesignated subpar. (J) as (I) and substituted “subparagraph (A) of this paragraph” for “subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph” and struck out last sentence which read as follows: “The total amount of allowable cost reimbursement per examinee shall not exceed $4, adjusted annually every January 1 for changes in the Department of Labor Consumer Price Index.” 1995—Subsec. (f)(4)(J). <ref href="/us/pl/104/66">Pub. L. 104–66</ref> struck out at end “Such individuals and organizations shall maintain records of out-of-pocket expenditures and shall certify annually to the Commission that all costs for which reimbursement was obtained were necessarily and prudently incurred.” 1994—Subsec. (f)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “overtime extends beyond” for “overtime exceeds beyond”. 1992—Subsec. (g)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s201">Pub. L. 102–538, § 201</ref>, substituted “1994” for “1992”. Subsec. (g)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s208">Pub. L. 102–538, § 208</ref>, added par. (3). 1990—Subsec. (f)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s3">Pub. L. 101–396, § 3</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (g)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s4">Pub. L. 101–396, § 4</ref>, substituted “1992” for “1989”. 1988—Subsec. (g)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref> substituted “1989” for “1987”. 1986—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/99/334">Pub. L. 99–334</ref> substituted “five years” for “seven years”. Subsec. (g)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/s5002/b/1">Pub. L. 99–272, § 5002(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “1987” for “1985”. Subsec. (g)(2)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/s5002/b/2">Pub. L. 99–272, § 5002(b)(2)</ref>, added subpar. (E). 1983—Subsec. (f)(4)(E) to (I). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s10">Pub. L. 98–214, § 10</ref>, added subpar. (E) and redesignated existing subpars. (E) to (H) as (F) to (I), respectively. Subsec. (f)(4)(J). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s11">Pub. L. 98–214, § 11</ref>, added subpar. (J). 1982—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/97/253/s501/b/1">Pub. L. 97–253, § 501(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “five” for “seven”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s102">Pub. L. 97–259, § 102</ref>, amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “Each member of the Commission shall be a citizen of the United States. No member of the Commission or person in its employ shall be financially interested in the manufacture or sale of radio apparatus or of apparatus for wire or radio communication; in communication by wire or radio or in radio transmission of energy; in any company furnishing services or such apparatus to any company engaged in communication by wire or radio or to any company manufacturing or selling apparatus used for communication by wire or radio; or in any company owning stocks, bonds, or other securities of any such company; nor be in the employ of or hold any official relation to any person subject to any of the provisions of this chapter, nor own stocks, bonds, or other securities of any corporation subject to any of the provisions of this chapter. Such commissioners shall not engage in any other business, vocation, profession, or employment. Any such commissioner serving as such after one year from <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, shall not for a period of one year following the termination of his services as a commissioner represent any person before the Commission in a professional capacity, except that this restriction shall not apply to any commissioner who has served the full term for which he was appointed. Not more than four members of the Commission shall be members of the same political party.” <ref href="/us/pl/97/253/s501/b/2">Pub. L. 97–253, § 501(b)(2)</ref>, amended last sentence of subsec. (b), prior to the general amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref>, by substituting language identical to that contained in par. (5), as added by <ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref>. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/a">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(a)</ref>, struck out “The” before “commissioners” at beginning of subsection, immediately thereafter struck out “first appointed under this chapter shall continue in office for the terms of one, two, three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from the date of the taking effect of this chapter, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors”, and substituted “been confirmed and taken the oath of office” for “qualified”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/b">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(b)</ref>, amended subsec. (d) generally, relating to the annual salary rate for the Chairman and Commissioners. Subsec. (f)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/c">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(c)</ref>, substituted “three professional assistants” for “a legal assistant, an engineering assistant,”. Subsec. (f)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s104">Pub. L. 97–259, § 104</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/d">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(d)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/97/253/s501/b/3">Pub. L. 97–253, § 501(b)(3)</ref>, substituted “Three” for “Four”. Subsec. (k)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/e">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(e)</ref>, struck out proviso after “its staff and equipment”, relating to the content of first and second annual reports after the enactment of the Communications Act Amendments of 1952. Subsec. (k)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/f">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(f)</ref>, redesignated par. (4) as (3). Subsec. (k)(4), (5). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s103/f">Pub. L. 97–259, § 103(f)</ref>, (g), redesignated par. (5) as (4) and substituted “Office of Management and Budget” for “Bureau of the Budget”. Former par. (4) redesignated (3). 1981—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> substituted requirement respecting authorizations under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>, for provisions respecting appropriations from time to time. 1960—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> struck out provision that permitted commissioners to accept “reasonable honorarium or compensation” for “the presentation or delivery of publications or papers”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/86/619">Pub. L. 86–619</ref> provided for continuation in office of the commissioners upon termination of their term until their successors are appointed and have qualified, not beyond expiration of next session of Congress subsequent to the expiration of said fixed term of office. Subsec. (k)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/86/533">Pub. L. 86–533</ref> repealed par. (3) which required the report to contain information with respect to all persons taken into the employment of the Commission during the preceding year, together with the names of those persons who left the employ of the Commission during the year. 1954—Subsec. (f)(3). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, substituted “engineers” for “inspectors” and “Field Engineering and Monitoring Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission” for “Field Division of the Engineering Department of the Federal Communications Commission” and extended provisions to include inspections required pursuant to the Great Lakes Agreement. 1952—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 3(a), prohibited commissioners from engaging in any other work except that they may present or deliver papers for an honorarium, and prohibited any commissioner from appearing before the Commission in a professional capacity for 1 year after termination of his services except that this prohibition would not apply where commissioner has completed his full term. Subsec. (f). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 3(b), authorized Commission to appoint employees, allowed each commissioner to appoint a legal assistant, and a secretary, and allowed the Chairman to appoint an administrative assistant. Subsec. (g). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 3(c), authorized Commission to acquire land for monitoring stations and related facilities. Subsec. (k). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 3(d), required Commission to make more detailed reports to Congress. 1941—Subsec. (f). Act <date date="1941-03-23">Mar. 23, 1941</date>, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). 1937—Subsec. (k). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, inserted provisions that the Commission report to Congress annually at the beginning session of the Congress whether new wire or radio communication legislation is necessary and make specific recommendations thereof to Congress. Subsec. (o). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, added subsec. (o). 1936—Subsec. (f). Act <date date="1936-01-22">Jan. 22, 1936</date>, inserted references to a chief accountant and three assistants. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d47253-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d47254-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1986 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/99/334/s1/b">Pub. L. 99–334, § 1(b)</ref>, <date date="1986-06-06">June 6, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/513">100 Stat. 513</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/99/334/s1/b"> <inline>“The amendment made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1986-06-06">June 6, 1986</date>, except that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> upon the expiration of the term of office prescribed by law to occur on <date date="1986-06-30">June 30, 1986</date>, any person appointed as a member of the Federal Communications Commission to fill such office for the term following such date shall be eligible to serve until <date date="1990-06-30">June 30, 1990</date>, and any person appointed as a member of the Federal Communications Commission to the term of office prescribed by law to expire on <date date="1987-06-30">June 30, 1987</date>, shall be eligible to serve until <date date="1989-06-30">June 30, 1989</date>; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section [amending this section], persons appointed as members of the Federal Communications Commission to terms of office prescribed by law to expire on <date date="1988-06-30">June 30, 1988</date>, <date date="1991-06-30">June 30, 1991</date>, and <date date="1992-06-30">June 30, 1992</date>, shall be eligible to serve until the expiration of the term of office on <date date="1988-06-30">June 30, 1988</date>, <date date="1991-06-30">June 30, 1991</date>, and <date date="1992-06-30">June 30, 1992</date>, whichever is applicable.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d47255-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1982 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/253/tV/s501/b/4">Pub. L. 97–253, title V, § 501(b)(4)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-08">Sept. 8, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/806">96 Stat. 806</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/253/tV/s501/b/4">“The amendments made in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on <date date="1983-07-01">July 1, 1983</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d47256-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1954 Amendment</heading>Amendment by act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, effective <date date="1954-11-13">Nov. 13, 1954</date>, see section 6 of act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d47257-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Reporting Requirements</heading>For termination, effective <date date="2000-05-15">May 15, 2000</date>, of provisions in subsecs. (g)(2)(C) and (k) of this section relating to requirements to submit regular periodic reports to Congress, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/s3003">section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66</ref>, as amended, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1113">section 1113 of Title 31</ref>, Money and Finance, and the 5th and 9th items on page 167 of House Document No. 103–7. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d47258-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effect on Authority of Federal Communications Commission</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s403">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 403</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s403">“Nothing in this title [see Tables for classification] or the amendments made by this title shall be construed to expand or contract the authority of the Commission [Federal Communications Commission].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d47259-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Additional Reports</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s404">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 404</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s404">“Nothing in this title [see Tables for classification] or the amendments made by this title shall be construed to prohibit or otherwise prevent the Commission from producing any additional reports otherwise within the authority of the Commission [Federal Communications Commission].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d4725a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Older Americans Program</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s6">Pub. L. 100–594, § 6</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s5">Pub. L. 101–396, § 5</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/849">104 Stat. 849</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s212">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 212</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3545">106 Stat. 3545</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s212"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><content> During fiscal years 1992 and 1993, the Federal Communications Commission is authorized to make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements with, private nonprofit organizations designated by the Secretary of Labor under title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s3056">42 U.S.C. 3056</ref> et seq.) to utilize the talents of older Americans in programs authorized by other provisions of law administered by the Commission (and consistent with such provisions of law) in providing technical and administrative assistance for projects related to the implementation, promotion, or enforcement of the regulations of the Commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><chapeau> Prior to awarding any grant or entering into any agreement under subsection (a), the Office of the Managing Director of the Commission shall certify to the Commission that such grant or agreement will not—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> result in the displacement of individuals currently employed by the Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> result in the employment of any individual when any other individual is on layoff status from the same or a substantially equivalent job within the jurisdiction of the Commission; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> affect existing contracts for services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><chapeau> Participants in any program under a grant or cooperative agreement pursuant to this section shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> execute a signed statement with the Commission in which such participants certify that they will adhere to the standards of conduct prescribed for regular employees of the Commission, as set forth in part 19 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> execute a confidential statement of employment and financial interest (Federal Communications Commission Form A–54) prior to commencement of work under the program.</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Failure to comply with the terms of the signed statement described in paragraph (1) shall result in termination of the individual under the grant or agreement.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><content> Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit employment of any such participant in any decisionmaking or policymaking position.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><content> Grants or agreements under this section shall be subject to prior appropriation Acts.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d4725b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Expiration of Commissioners’ Terms</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/253/tV/s501/a">Pub. L. 97–253, title V, § 501(a)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-08">Sept. 8, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/805">96 Stat. 805</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/253/tV/s501/a"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I00" class="inline"><num value=""/><chapeau>“Upon expiration of the term of office as a member of the Federal Communications Commission, which is prescribed by law to occur on <date date="1982-06-30">June 30, 1982</date>, any member appointed to fill such office after such date shall be appointed for a term which ends on <date date="1983-06-30">June 30, 1983</date>, and such office shall be abolished on <date date="1983-07-01">July 1, 1983</date>. Upon expiration of the term of office as a member of such Commission, which—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> is prescribed by law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> is in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1982-09-08">Sept. 8, 1982</date>]; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> is to occur on <date date="1983-06-30">June 30, 1983</date>;</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">no person shall be appointed to fill such office after such date, and such office shall be abolished on <date date="1983-07-01">July 1, 1983</date>.”</continuation> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88d4725c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id88d4725d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> All offices of collector of customs, referred to in subsec. (f)(3), in Bureau of Customs of Department of the Treasury to which appointments were required to be made by President with advice and consent of Senate ordered abolished with such offices to be terminated not later than <date date="1966-12-31">Dec. 31, 1966</date>, by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1965, eff. <date date="1965-05-25">May 25, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 7035, <ref href="/us/stat/79/1317">79 Stat. 1317</ref>, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. All functions of offices eliminated were already vested in Secretary of the Treasury by Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, eff. <date date="1950-07-31">July 31, 1950</date>, 15 F.R. 4935, <ref href="/us/stat/64/1280">64 Stat. 1280</ref>, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id88d4725e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13913. Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 13913, <date date="2020-04-04">Apr. 4, 2020</date>, 85 F.R. 19643, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows: <inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Policy. The security, integrity, and availability of United States telecommunications networks are vital to United States national security and law enforcement interests. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 2. Definitions. For purposes of this order: (a) “License” means any license, certificate of public interest, or other authorization issued or granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) after referral of an application by the FCC to the Committee established by subsection 3(a) of this order or, if referred before the date of this order [<date date="2020-04-04">Apr. 4, 2020</date>], to the group of executive departments and agencies involved in the review process that was previously in place. (b) “Application” means any application, petition, or other request for a license or authorization, or the transfer of a license or authorization, that is referred by the FCC to the Committee established in subsection 3(a) of this order or that was referred by the FCC before the date of this order to the group of executive departments and agencies involved in the review process that was previously in place. (c) “Intelligence Community” shall have the meaning assigned to it in subsection 3.5(h) of Executive Order 12333 of <date date="1981-12-04">December 4, 1981</date> (United States Intelligence Activities), as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3001">50 U.S.C. 3001</ref> note]. (d) “Mitigation measures” shall mean both standard and non-standard mitigation measures. (e) “Standard mitigation measures” shall be those measures agreed upon by the Committee Members (as defined in subsection 3(b) of this order) and Committee Advisors (as defined in subsection 3(d) of this order). <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 3. Establishment. (a) There is hereby established the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector (Committee), the primary objective of which shall be to assist the FCC in its public interest review of national security and law enforcement concerns that may be raised by foreign participation in the United States telecommunications services sector. The function of the Committee shall be: (i) to review applications and licenses for risks to national security and law enforcement interests posed by such applications or licenses; and (ii) to respond to any risks presented by applications or licenses by recommending to the FCC, as appropriate and consistent with the provisions of this order, that it dismiss an application, deny an application, condition the grant of an application upon compliance with mitigation measures, modify a license with a condition of compliance with mitigation measures, or revoke a license. (b) The Committee shall be composed of the following members (Committee Members): (i) the Secretary of Defense; (ii) the Attorney General; (iii) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and (iv) the head of any other executive department or agency, or any Assistant to the President, as the President determines appropriate. (c) The Attorney General shall serve as Chair of the Committee (Chair). (d) The following officials shall be advisors to the Committee (Committee Advisors) with no role in the duties set forth in sections 4 through 11 of this order except as provided in subsections 6(c), 9(f), 9(g), 10(g), and 11(d) of this order: (i) the Secretary of State; (ii) the Secretary of the Treasury; (iii) the Secretary of Commerce; (iv) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; (v) the United States Trade Representative; (vi) the Director of National Intelligence; (vii) the Administrator of General Services; (viii) the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; (ix) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; (x) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; (xi) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; and (xii) any other Assistant to the President, as the President determines appropriate. (e) The Committee Members and Committee Advisors may, subject to the limitations in this order, designate a senior executive from their entity to perform the functions described in this order on their behalf. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 4. Duties of Committee Chair and Members. (a) The Chair shall designate one or more Committee Members to serve as the lead for executing any function of the Committee (Lead Member). The Chair may assign to a Lead Member any or all of the following responsibilities as appropriate and consistent with their statutory authorities: (i) submitting to applicants or licensees any questions or requests for information to establish facts about an application or license necessary to conduct the reviews and assessments described in sections 5 and 6 of this order; (ii) identifying risks to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States raised by an application or license, in consultation, as appropriate, with other Committee Members; (iii) coordinating with other Committee Members on the reviews and assessments described in sections 5 and 6 of this order; (iv) proposing, in coordination with the Chair, any mitigation measures necessary to address any risk to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States identified through the risk-based analysis described in subsection 9(c) of this order; (v) coordinating with other Committee Members and communicating with applicants or licensees regarding any mitigation measures necessary to address risks to national security and law enforcement interests of the United States; (vi) monitoring compliance with, and coordinating with the Committee regarding, any mitigation measure the Committee recommends be imposed by the FCC as a condition on a license; or (vii) any related responsibilities as specified by the Chair. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this order, the Chair shall have the exclusive authority to act, or to authorize other Committee Members to act, on behalf of the Committee, including communicating with the FCC and with applicants or licensees on behalf of the Committee. (c) In acting on behalf of the Committee, the Chair or a Lead Member, as applicable, shall keep the Committee fully informed of the Chair’s or Lead Member’s respective activities taken under this order and shall consult with the Committee before taking any material actions under this order. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 5. Committee Application Review Process. (a) The Committee shall review and assess applications to determine whether granting a license or the transfer of a license poses a risk to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States. (b) Upon referral by the FCC of an application, the Committee shall conduct an initial review of the application to evaluate whether granting the requested license or transfer of license may pose a risk to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States. (i) During the initial review, the Committee may determine: (A) that granting an application for a license or the transfer of a license raises no current risk to national security or law enforcement interests; (B) that any identified risk to national security or law enforcement interests raised by an application may be addressed through standard mitigation measures recommended by the Committee; or (C) that a secondary assessment of an application is warranted because risk to national security or law enforcement interests cannot be mitigated by standard mitigation measures. (ii) If the Committee determines that granting the application does not raise a current risk to national security or law enforcement interests or that standard mitigation measures would mitigate any risk to national security or law enforcement interests, such a determination and any recommendations shall be communicated to the FCC in a manner consistent with sections 9 and 10 of this order. (iii) Except as provided in subsection 5(d) of this order, any initial review shall be completed before the end of the 120-day period beginning on the date the Chair determines that the applicant’s responses to any questions and information requests from the Committee are complete. (c) When the Committee has determined that a secondary assessment of an application is warranted, it shall conduct such an assessment to further evaluate the risk posed to national security and law enforcement interests of the United States and to determine whether to make any recommendations pursuant to section 9 of this order. Any secondary assessment of an application shall be completed no more than 90 days after the Committee’s determination that a secondary assessment is warranted. The Chair shall notify the FCC of a determination that a secondary assessment is warranted. (d) During an initial review under subsection 5(b) of this order or a secondary assessment under subsection 5(c) of this order, if an applicant fails to respond to any additional requests for information after the Chair determines the responses are complete, the Committee may either extend the initial review or secondary assessment period or make a recommendation to the FCC to dismiss the application without prejudice. The Chair shall notify the FCC of a determination that the applicant’s responses are complete, of any extensions of the initial review period, or when the Committee recommends dismissal under this subsection. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 6. Committee License Review Process. (a) The Committee may review existing licenses to identify any additional or new risks to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States. (b) The Committee shall determine whether to review an existing license by majority vote of the Committee Members. (c) If the Committee conducts such a review, it shall promptly notify the Committee Advisors. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 7. Threat Analysis by the Director of National Intelligence. (a) For each license or application reviewed by the Committee, the Director of National Intelligence shall produce a written assessment of any threat to national security interests of the United States posed by granting the application or maintaining the license. The Director of National Intelligence shall solicit and incorporate the views of the Intelligence Community, as appropriate. (b) The analysis required under subsection (a) of this section shall be provided to the Committee within the earlier of 30 days from the date on which the Chair determines that an applicant’s or licensee’s responses to any questions and requests for information from the Committee are complete or 30 days from the date on which the Chair requests such an analysis. Such an analysis may be supplemented or amended as appropriate or upon a request for additional information by the Chair. (c) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that the Intelligence Community continues to analyze and disseminate to the Committee any additional relevant information that may become available during the course of a review or assessment conducted with respect to an application or license. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 8. Requests for Information. In furtherance of its reviews and assessments of applications and licenses as described in this section, the Committee may seek information from applicants, licensees, and any other entity as needed. Information submitted to the Committee pursuant to this subsection and analysis concerning such information shall not be disclosed beyond Committee Member entities and Committee Advisor entities, except as appropriate and consistent with procedures governing the handling of classified or otherwise privileged or protected information, under the following circumstances: (a) to the extent required by law or for any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, or for law enforcement purposes; (b) to other governmental entities at the discretion of the Chair, provided that such entities make adequate assurances to the Chair that they will not further disclose the shared information, including to members of the public; or (c) to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States with respect to transactions reviewed by that Committee pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s4565">50 U.S.C. 4565</ref>, in which case this information and analysis shall be treated consistent with the disclosure protections of <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s4565/c">50 U.S.C. 4565(c)</ref>. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 9. Recommendations by the Committee Pursuant to the Committee Review Process. (a) With respect to applications that are reviewed or assessed pursuant to section 5 of this order, the Committee shall: (i) advise the FCC that the Committee has no recommendation for the FCC on the application and no objection to the FCC granting the license or transfer of the license; (ii) recommend that the FCC deny the application due to the risk to the national security or law enforcement interests of the United States; or (iii) recommend that the FCC only grant the license or transfer of the license contingent on the applicant’s compliance with mitigation measures, consistent with section 10 of this order. (b) With respect to a license reviewed pursuant to section 6 of this order, the Committee may, when appropriate: (i) recommend that the FCC modify the license to include a condition of compliance with mitigation measures negotiated by the Committee; (ii) recommend that the FCC revoke the license due to the risk to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States; or (iii) take no action with respect to the license. (c) Any recommendation made by the Committee pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be based on a written risk-based analysis, conducted by the Committee Member entity or entities proposing the denial, mitigation measures, modification, revocation, or no action. (d) The Committee shall make the recommendations described in subsections (a)(ii), (a)(iii), (b)(i), and (b)(ii) of this section if it determines that there is credible evidence that the application or license poses a risk to the national security or law enforcement interests of the United States. (e) The Committee shall attempt to reach consensus on any recommendation authorized by this order. If senior executive Committee officials designated pursuant to subsection 3(e) of this order cannot reach consensus on a recommendation, the Chair shall present the issue to the Committee Members, who shall determine the Committee recommendation by majority vote. If the vote results in a tie, the Chair shall determine the recommendation. (f) If the Committee’s determination is a recommendation to deny an application, to grant an application contingent on compliance with non-standard mitigation measures, to modify a license to condition it upon compliance with non-standard mitigation measures, or to revoke a license, the Chair shall notify the Committee Advisors and, to the extent consistent with applicable law, provide them all available assessments, evaluations, or other analyses regarding such determination. Within 21 days of the notification, the Committee Advisors shall advise the Chair whether they oppose the recommendation. (i) If one or more of the Committee Advisors opposes the recommendation, the senior executives designated by the Committee Members and Committee Advisors shall promptly confer in an effort to reach consensus on a recommendation. If consensus is reached, the recommendation shall be provided to the FCC consistent with subsection 9(h) of this order. (ii) If the senior executives designated by the Committee Members and Committee Advisors do not reach consensus, the Chair shall present the issue to the Committee Members and the Committee Advisors to seek to resolve any objections within 30 days of the notification by the Chair of a recommendation to deny or to grant an application contingent on compliance with non-standard mitigation, or within 60 days in the case of a recommendation to modify a license to condition it upon compliance with non-standard mitigation measures or to revoke a license. Committee Members and Committee Advisors may consider any submissions by the Committee Advisors (e.g., a countervailing risk assessment), as appropriate. (iii) If the Committee Members and Committee Advisors are unable to reach consensus through the foregoing process, the Committee Members identified in subsection 3(b) of this order shall determine a recommendation by majority vote. If the vote results in a tie, the Chair shall determine the recommendation. (g) The Chair shall notify the President of any intended recommendation, and any opposition thereto by a Committee Member or Committee Advisor, within 7 days of a majority or tie vote held under subsection 9(e) or 9(f)(iii) of this order if either the recommendation or any opposition thereto by a Committee Member or Committee Advisor involves the denial of an application, granting an application contingent on non-standard mitigation measures, modifying a license to condition it upon compliance with non-standard mitigation measures, or revoking a license. The FCC will receive notice of the recommendation, consistent with subsection 9(h) of this order, not earlier than 15 days after the date on which the President is notified of the intended action. (h) Except as provided in subsection (b)(iii) of this section, the Chair, on behalf of the Committee, shall notify the FCC through the Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of a final recommendation made pursuant to this section. The Administrator of NTIA shall notify the FCC of the recommendation within 7 days of the notification from the Chair. (i) As necessary and in accordance with applicable law and policy, including procedures governing the handling of classified or otherwise privileged or protected information, the Committee may consider classified information and otherwise privileged or protected information in determining what recommendation to make to the FCC through the Administrator of NTIA under this section, and may provide such information to the FCC as necessary on an ex parte basis. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 10. Mitigation of Risk and Monitoring. (a) The Committee may recommend to the FCC, consistent with section 9 of this order, that the FCC condition the granting of a license or transfer of a license on compliance with any mitigation measures in order to mitigate a risk to the national security or law enforcement interests of the United States arising from the application. (b) The Committee may recommend to the FCC, consistent with section 9 of this order, that the FCC modify a license to condition it upon compliance with any mitigation measures in order to mitigate a risk to national security or law enforcement interests of the United States arising from the license. (c) Consistent with subsection 4(a)(v) of this order, the Chair or assigned Lead Member shall communicate any mitigation measures proposed by the Committee to the applicant or licensee. (d) Any mitigation measures negotiated pursuant to this section shall be based on a written risk-based analysis. (e) The Committee shall monitor any mitigation measures imposed by the FCC as a condition on a license. (i) Committee Member entities, as appropriate, shall report to the Committee regarding any material noncompliance with any mitigation measures imposed by the FCC as a condition on a license as a result of the Committee’s recommendation under subsections (a) through (d) of this section. (ii) The Committee, in consultation with the FCC, as appropriate, and in a manner that does not unduly constrain Committee resources, shall develop methods for monitoring compliance with any mitigation measures imposed by the FCC as a condition on a license as a result of the Committee’s recommendation under subsections (a) through (d) of this section. (f) If the Committee determines that a licensee has not complied with a mitigation measure and has not cured any such noncompliance in a satisfactory manner, the Committee may recommend actions consistent with subsection 9(b) of this order. (g) When requested by the Chair, the Director of National Intelligence shall provide analyses assessing threats related to risk mitigation, compliance monitoring, and enforcement to Committee Member entities and Committee Advisor entities that are monitoring compliance with mitigation measures imposed by the FCC as conditions on licenses as a result of Committee recommendations under subsections (a) through (d) of this section. (h) This order does not constrain the discretion of executive departments or agencies, pursuant to any relevant authority not described in this order, to: (i) conduct inquiries with respect to an application or license; (ii) communicate with any applicant, licensee, or other necessary party; or (iii) negotiate, enter into, impose, or enforce contractual provisions with an applicant or licensee. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 11. Implementation. (a) Executive departments and agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement the provisions of this order. (b) The Department of Justice shall provide such funding and administrative support for the Committee as the Committee may require. The heads of executive departments and agencies shall provide, as appropriate and to the extent permitted by law, such resources, information, and assistance as required to implement this order within their respective agencies, including the assignment of staff to perform the duties described in this order. An Intelligence Community liaison designated by the Director of National Intelligence shall support the Committee, consistent with applicable law. (c) Within 90 days from the date of this order, the Committee Members shall enter into a Memorandum of Understanding among themselves and with the Director of National Intelligence (or the Director’s designee) describing their plan to implement and execute this order. The Memorandum of Understanding shall, among other things, delineate questions and requests for applicants and licensees that may be needed to acquire information necessary to conduct the reviews and assessments described in sections 5 and 6 of this order, define the standard mitigation measures developed in accordance with section 2(e) of this order, and outline the process for designating a Lead Member as described in section 4 of this order. (d) The Chair, in coordination with the Committee Members and the Committee Advisors, shall review the implementation of this order and provide a report to the President on an annual basis that identifies recommendations for relevant policy, administrative, or legislative proposals. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 12. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals; (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. (d) If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstances, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of any of its other provisions to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. <signature> <name>Donald J. Trump.</name> </signature> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d6e35f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155"><num value="155">§ 155.</num><heading> Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e360-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Chairman; duties; vacancy</heading><content>The member of the Commission designated by the President as chairman shall be the chief executive officer of the Commission. It shall be his duty to preside at all meetings and sessions of the Commission, to represent the Commission in all matters relating to legislation and legislative reports, except that any commissioner may present his own or minority views or supplemental reports, to represent the Commission in all matters requiring conferences or communications with other governmental officers, departments or agencies, and generally to coordinate and organize the work of the Commission in such manner as to promote prompt and efficient disposition of all matters within the jurisdiction of the Commission. In the case of a vacancy in the office of the chairman of the Commission, or the absence or inability of the chairman to serve, the Commission may temporarily designate one of its members to act as chairman until the cause or circumstance requiring such designation shall have been eliminated or corrected. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e361-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Organization of staff</heading><content>From time to time as the Commission may find necessary, the Commission shall organize its staff into (1) integrated bureaus, to function on the basis of the Commission’s principal workload operations, and (2) such other divisional organizations as the Commission may deem necessary. Each such integrated bureau shall include such legal, engineering, accounting, administrative, clerical, and other personnel as the Commission may determine to be necessary to perform its functions. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e362-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Delegation of functions; exceptions to initial orders; force, effect and enforcement of orders; administrative and judicial review; qualifications and compensation of delegates; assignment of cases; separation of review and investigative or prosecuting functions; secretary; seal</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e363-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> When necessary to the proper functioning of the Commission and the prompt and orderly conduct of its business, the Commission may, by published rule or by order, delegate any of its functions (except functions granted to the Commission by this paragraph and by paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of this subsection and except any action referred to in sections 204(a)(2), 208(b), and 405(b) of this title) to a panel of commissioners, an individual commissioner, an employee board, or an individual employee, including functions with respect to hearing, determining, ordering, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting as to any work, business, or matter; except that in delegating review functions to employees in cases of adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>), the delegation in any such case may be made only to an employee board consisting of two or more employees referred to in paragraph (8) of this subsection. Any such rule or order may be adopted, amended, or rescinded only by a vote of a majority of the members of the Commission then holding office. Except for cases involving the authorization of service in the instructional television fixed service, or as otherwise provided in this chapter, nothing in this paragraph shall authorize the Commission to provide for the conduct, by any person or persons other than persons referred to in paragraph (2) or (3) of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s556/b">section 556(b) of title 5</ref>, of any hearing to which such section applies.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e364-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> As used in this subsection the term “order, decision, report, or action” does not include an initial, tentative, or recommended decision to which exceptions may be filed as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409/b">section 409(b) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e365-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Any order, decision, report, or action made or taken pursuant to any such delegation, unless reviewed as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, shall have the same force and effect, and shall be made, evidenced, and enforced in the same manner, as orders, decisions, reports, or other actions of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e366-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Any person aggrieved by any such order, decision, report or action may file an application for review by the Commission within such time and in such manner as the Commission shall prescribe, and every such application shall be passed upon by the Commission. The Commission, on its own initiative, may review in whole or in part, at such time and in such manner as it shall determine, any order, decision, report, or action made or taken pursuant to any delegation under paragraph (1) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e367-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> In passing upon applications for review, the Commission may grant, in whole or in part, or deny such applications without specifying any reasons therefor. No such application for review shall rely on questions of fact or law upon which the panel of commissioners, individual commissioner, employee board, or individual employee has been afforded no opportunity to pass.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e368-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> If the Commission grants the application for review, it may affirm, modify, or set aside the order, decision, report, or action, or it may order a rehearing upon such order, decision, report, or action in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s405">section 405 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e369-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> The filing of an application for review under this subsection shall be a condition precedent to judicial review of any order, decision, report, or action made or taken pursuant to a delegation under paragraph (1) of this subsection. The time within which a petition for review must be filed in a proceeding to which <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/a">section 402(a) of this title</ref> applies, or within which an appeal must be taken under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/b">section 402(b) of this title</ref>, shall be computed from the date upon which public notice is given of orders disposing of all applications for review filed in any case.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e36a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> The employees to whom the Commission may delegate review functions in any case of adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>) shall be qualified, by reason of their training, experience, and competence, to perform such review functions, and shall perform no duties inconsistent with such review functions. Such employees shall be in a grade classification or salary level commensurate with their important duties, and in no event less than the grade classification or salary level of the employee or employees whose actions are to be reviewed. In the performance of such review functions such employees shall be assigned to cases in rotation so far as practicable and shall not be responsible to or subject to the supervision or direction of any officer, employee, or agent engaged in the performance of investigative or prosecuting functions for any agency.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e36b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> The secretary and seal of the Commission shall be the secretary and seal of each panel of the Commission, each individual commissioner, and each employee board or individual employee exercising functions delegated pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e36c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Meetings</heading><content>Meetings of the Commission shall be held at regular intervals, not less frequently than once each calendar month, at which times the functioning of the Commission and the handling of its work load shall be reviewed and such orders shall be entered and other action taken as may be necessary or appropriate to expedite the prompt and orderly conduct of the business of the Commission with the objective of rendering a final decision (1) within three months from the date of filing in all original application, renewal, and transfer cases in which it will not be necessary to hold a hearing, and (2) within six months from the final date of the hearing in all hearing cases. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e36d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Managing Director; appointment, functions, pay</heading><content>The Commission shall have a Managing Director who shall be appointed by the Chairman subject to the approval of the Commission. The Managing Director, under the supervision and direction of the Chairman, shall perform such administrative and executive functions as the Chairman shall delegate. The Managing Director shall be paid at a rate equal to the rate then payable for level V of the Executive Schedule. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d6e36e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 5, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1068">48 Stat. 1068</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s4">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/712">66 Stat. 712</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/192">Pub. L. 87–192</ref>, §§ 1, 2, <date date="1961-08-31">Aug. 31, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/420">75 Stat. 420</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/96/470/tI/s116">Pub. L. 96–470, title I, § 116</ref>, <date date="1980-10-19">Oct. 19, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2240">94 Stat. 2240</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1252">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1252</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/738">95 Stat. 738</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s105">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 105</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1091">96 Stat. 1091</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5002/c">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5002(c)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/118">100 Stat. 118</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref>, §§ 4, 8(a), <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>, 3023; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/2">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/c">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(c)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/130">110 Stat. 130</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d6e36f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d6e370-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88d6e371-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. Level V of the Executive Schedule, referred to in subsec. (e), is set out in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5316">section 5316 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88d6e372-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (c)(1), (8), “adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>)” substituted for “adjudication (as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act)”, and in subsec. (c)(1) “<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s556/b">section 556(b) of title 5</ref>” substituted for references to “section 7(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act”, on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88d6e373-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> inserted last sentence and struck out former last sentence which read as follows: “Nothing in this paragraph shall authorize the Commission to provide for the conduct, by any person or persons other than persons referred to in clauses (2) and (3) of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s556/b">section 556(b) of title 5</ref>, of any hearing to which such section 556(b) applies.” 1994—Subsecs. (e), (f). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> redesignated subsec. (f) as (e). 1988—Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s8/a">Pub. L. 100–594, § 8(a)</ref>, inserted “and except any action referred to in sections 204(a)(2), 208(b), and 405(b) of this title” after “and (6) of this subsection” in first sentence. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s4">Pub. L. 100–594, § 4</ref>, struck out subsec. (g) which required an annual report to Congress and specified its contents. 1986—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272">Pub. L. 99–272</ref> substituted “March 31” for “January 31”. 1982—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s105/a">Pub. L. 97–259, § 105(a)</ref>, substituted “From” for “Within six months after <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, and from” at beginning of subsection, and struck out “thereafter” after “time to time”. Subsecs. (c) to (e). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s105/b">Pub. L. 97–259, § 105(b)</ref>, (c), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (c) and (d), respectively, and in par. (1) of subsec. (c), as so redesignated, substituted “two” for “three” after “employee board consisting of”. 1981—Subsecs. (f), (g). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> added subsecs. (f) and (g). 1980—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/96/470">Pub. L. 96–470</ref> struck out “; and the Commission shall promptly report to the Congress each such case which has been pending before it more than such three- or six-month period, respectively, stating the reasons therefor” after “hearing cases”. 1961—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s1">Pub. L. 87–192, § 1</ref>, repealed subsec. (c) which provided for establishment of review staff, its composition, responsibility and duties. Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, substituted provisions which authorized the delegation of functions by published rule or by order to a panel of commissioners, and individual commissioner, an employee board, or an individual employee, and of review functions to an employee board of three or more employees, enumerated the functions to be delegated, with stated exceptions, and prescribed majority vote for order delegating review functions for former provision which authorized the assignment of reference of work, business or functions by order to an individual commissioner or commissioners or to a board of one or more employees and eliminated provision concerning force, effect and enforcement of orders, now incorporated in par. (3) of this subsection. Subsec. (d)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, added par. (2). The subject matter was formerly covered by the introductory words of former par. (1) of this subsection which read “Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409">section 409 of this title</ref>.” Sentences 1 and 2 of former par. (2) redesignated pars. (4) and (6), respectively. Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, redesignated second sentence of former par. (1) as par. (3) and substituted therein “report, or action made or taken pursuant to any such delegation, unless reviewed as provided in paragraph (4), shall have” and “other actions” for “report made, or other action taken, pursuant to any such order of assignment or reference shall, unless reviewed pursuant to paragraph (2), have” and “action”, respectively. Former par. (3) redesignated (9). Subsec. (d)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, redesignated first sentence of former par. (2) as par. (4), included “action” in enumeration, and inserted provision for review on initiative of the Commission. Subsec. (d)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (d)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, redesignated second sentence of former par. (2) as par. (6), inserting “for review” after “applications” and substituting “the Commission”, “the order”, “it may order” and “in accordance with” for “it”, “such order”, “may order” and “under”, respectively. Subsec. (d)(7), (8). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, added pars. (7) and (8). Subsec. (d)(9). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s2">Pub. L. 87–192, § 2</ref>, redesignated former par. (3) as (9) and made it applicable to each panel of the Commission, each employee board instead of each board, and each individual employee. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, amended section generally to provide for the organization of the staff, integrated bureaus, and for a review staff. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d6e374-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155a"><num value="155a">§ 155a.</num><heading> Authority of Chief Information Officer</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e375-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall ensure that the Chief Information Officer of the Commission has a significant role in—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d6e376-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155a/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the decision-making process for annual and multi-year planning, programming, budgeting, and execution decisions, related reporting requirements, and reports related to information technology;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d6e377-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155a/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the management, governance, and oversight processes related to information technology; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d6e378-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155a/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the hiring of personnel with information technology responsibilities.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e379-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s155a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> CIO approval</heading><content>The Chief Information Officer of the Commission, in consultation with the Chief Financial Officer of the Commission and budget officials, shall specify and approve the allocation of amounts appropriated to the Commission for information technology, consistent with the provisions of appropriations Acts, budget guidelines, and recommendations from the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d6e37a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s502">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 502</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1091">132 Stat. 1091</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d6e37b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d6e37c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88d6e37d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Repack Airwaves Yielding Better Access for Users of Modern Services Act of 2018, also known as the RAY BAUM’S Act of 2018, and also as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d6e37e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88d6e37f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definition</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s2">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, § 2</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1081">132 Stat. 1081</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s2">“In this division [see Short Title of 2018 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d6e380-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s156"><num value="156">§ 156.</num><heading> Authorization of appropriations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e381-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s156/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization</heading><content>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission to carry out the functions of the Commission $333,118,000 for fiscal year 2019 and $339,610,000 for fiscal year 2020. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e382-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s156/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Offsetting collections</heading><content>The sum appropriated in any fiscal year to carry out the activities described in subsection (a), to the extent and in the amounts provided for in Appropriations Acts, shall be derived from fees authorized by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">section 159 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d6e383-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 6, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1251/a">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1251(a)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/738">95 Stat. 738</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s2/a">Pub. L. 98–214, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1467">97 Stat. 1467</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5002/a/1">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5002(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/117">100 Stat. 117</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s2/a">Pub. L. 100–594, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s2/a">Pub. L. 101–396, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/848">104 Stat. 848</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6003/b">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6003(b)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/401">107 Stat. 401</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1081">132 Stat. 1081</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d6e384-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d6e385-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88d6e386-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to authorization of appropriations for fiscal years 1990 and 1991. 1993—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66">Pub. L. 103–66</ref> added subsec. (d). 1990—<ref href="/us/pl/101/396">Pub. L. 101–396</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated for the administration of this chapter by the Commission $107,250,000 for fiscal year 1988 and $109,250,000 for fiscal year 1989, together with such sums as may be necessary for increases resulting from adjustments in salary, pay, retirement, other employee benefits required by law, and other nondiscretionary costs, for each of the fiscal years 1988 and 1989.” 1988—<ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated for the administration of this chapter by the Commission $98,100,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $97,600,000 for fiscal year 1987, together with such sums as may be necessary for increases resulting from adjustments in salary, pay, retirement, other employee benefits required by law, and other nondiscretionary costs, for each of the fiscal years 1986 and 1987.” 1986—<ref href="/us/pl/99/272">Pub. L. 99–272</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated for the administration of this chapter by the Commission $91,156,000, together with such sums as may be necessary for increases resulting from adjustments in salary, pay, retirement, other employee benefits required by law, and other nondiscretionary costs, for each of the fiscal years 1984 and 1985.” 1983—<ref href="/us/pl/98/214">Pub. L. 98–214</ref> substituted provisions authorizing appropriations of $91,156,000 for each of the fiscal years 1984 and 1985 for provisions authorizing appropriations of $76,900,000 for each of the fiscal years 1982 and 1983. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d6e387-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d6e388-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s103">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1086">132 Stat. 1086</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s103">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159a">section 159a of this title</ref>, amending this section and sections 158, 159, and 309 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 158 and 159 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under this section] and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on <date date="2018-10-01">October 1, 2018</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d6e389-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1988 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s2/b">Pub. L. 100–594, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/594/s2/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to fiscal years beginning after <date date="1987-09-30">September 30, 1987</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d6e38a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1986 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5002/a/2">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5002(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/118">100 Stat. 118</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5002/a/2">“The amendment made by paragraph (1) of this subsection [amending this section] shall apply with respect to fiscal years beginning after <date date="1985-09-30">September 30, 1985</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d6e38b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1983 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s2/b">Pub. L. 98–214, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1467">97 Stat. 1467</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/214/s2/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to fiscal years beginning after <date date="1983-09-30">September 30, 1983</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d6e38c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authorization of Appropriations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s710/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 710(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/160">110 Stat. 160</ref>, which authorized additional appropriations to the Federal Communications Commission, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s101/c/1">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 101(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1082">132 Stat. 1082</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d6e38d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s157"><num value="157">§ 157.</num><heading> New technologies and services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e38e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s157/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> It shall be the policy of the United States to encourage the provision of new technologies and services to the public. Any person or party (other than the Commission) who opposes a new technology or service proposed to be permitted under this chapter shall have the burden to demonstrate that such proposal is inconsistent with the public interest.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88d6e38f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s157/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> The Commission shall determine whether any new technology or service proposed in a petition or application is in the public interest within one year after such petition or application is filed. If the Commission initiates its own proceeding for a new technology or service, such proceeding shall be completed within 12 months after it is initiated.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d6e390-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 7, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s12">Pub. L. 98–214, § 12</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1471">97 Stat. 1471</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/1">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d6e391-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d6e392-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88d6e393-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88d6e394-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> struck out “or twelve months after <date date="1983-12-08">December 8, 1983</date>, if later” after “petition or application is filed” and after “12 months after it is initiated”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d6e395-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d6e396-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Advanced Telecommunications Incentives</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s706">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 706</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/153">110 Stat. 153</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/tX/s1076/gg">Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(gg)</ref>, <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/2093">115 Stat. 2093</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s103/a">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 103(a)</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>, was transferred and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">section 1302 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d6e397-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158"><num value="158">§ 158.</num><heading> Application fees</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e398-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> General authority; establishment of schedule</heading><content>The Commission shall assess and collect application fees at such rates as the Commission shall establish in a schedule of application fees to recover the costs of the Commission to process applications. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e399-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Adjustment of schedule</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d6e39a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In every even-numbered year, the Commission shall review the schedule of application fees established under this section and, except as provided in paragraph (2), set a new amount for each fee in the schedule that is equal to the amount of the fee on the date when the fee was established or the date when the fee was last amended under subsection (c), whichever is later—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> increased or decreased by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index during the period beginning on such date and ending on the date of the review; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> rounded to the nearest $5 increment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Threshold for adjustment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission may not adjust a fee under paragraph (1) if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the case of a fee the current amount of which is less than $200, the adjustment would result in a change in the current amount of less than $10; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of a fee the current amount of which is $200 or more, the adjustment would result in a change in the current amount of less than 5 percent.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Current amount defined</heading><content>In paragraph (2), the term “current amount” means, with respect to a fee, the amount of the fee on the date when the fee was established, the date when the fee was last adjusted under paragraph (1), or the date when the fee was last amended under subsection (c), whichever is latest. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Amendments to schedule</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In addition to the adjustments required by subsection (b), the Commission shall by rule amend the schedule of application fees established under this section if the Commission determines that the schedule requires amendment—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92c92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> so that such fees reflect increases or decreases in the costs of processing applications at the Commission; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92c93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> so that such schedule reflects the consolidation or addition of new categories of applications.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Parties to which fees are not applicable</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The application fees established under this section shall not be applicable to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a governmental entity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a nonprofit entity licensed in the Local Government, Police, Fire, Highway Maintenance, Forestry-Conservation, Public Safety, or Special Emergency Radio radio services; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92c98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a noncommercial radio station or noncommercial television station.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Cost of collection</heading><content>If, in the judgment of the Commission, the cost of collecting an application fee established under this section would exceed the amount collected, the Commission may by rule eliminate such fee. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92c9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s158/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Deposit of collections</heading><content>Moneys received from application fees established under this section shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d92c9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 8, as added <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5002/e">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5002(e)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/118">100 Stat. 118</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s5">Pub. L. 100–594, § 5</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3001/a">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3001(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2124">103 Stat. 2124</ref>, 2131; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s209">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 209</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3544">106 Stat. 3544</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6003/a/2">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6003(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/401">107 Stat. 401</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 302, 303(a)(3), (4), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 102(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1082">132 Stat. 1082</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d92c9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d92c9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88d92c9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to application fees. 1994—Subsec. (d)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/3">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “payment of an” for “payment of a”. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/4">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(4)</ref>, substituted “Additional Application Fee” for “Additional Charge” in item 7.f. under heading “<inline class="small-caps">equipment approval services/experimental radio</inline>” in Schedule of Application Fees. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s302">Pub. L. 103–414, § 302</ref>, added item 1.d. under heading “<inline class="small-caps">common carrier services</inline>” in Schedule of Application Fees. 1993—<ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6003/a/2/A">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6003(a)(2)(A)</ref>, substituted “Application fees” for “Charges” as section catchline. Subsecs. (a) to (e). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6003/a/2/B">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6003(a)(2)(B)</ref>–(D), substituted “application fees” for “charges” and “Schedule of Application Fees” for “Schedule of Charges” wherever appearing, and substituted “application fee” for “charge” in subsec. (c). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6003/a/2/D">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6003(a)(2)(D)</ref>, in text substituted “Schedule of Application Fees” for “Schedule of Charges”. <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6003/a/2/E">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6003(a)(2)(E)</ref>, which directed amendment of schedule by substituting “<inline class="small-caps">Schedule of Application Fees</inline>” for “<inline class="small-caps">Schedule of Charges</inline>”, “<inline class="small-caps">Application fees</inline>” for “<inline class="small-caps">Charges</inline>”, “application fee” for “charge”, and “Application fees” for “Charges” was executed by substituting “SCHEDULE OF APPLICATION FEES” for “SCHEDULE OF CHARGES” in heading, “<inline class="small-caps">miscellaneous application fees</inline>” for “<inline class="small-caps">miscellaneous charges</inline>” in last subheading, and “application fee” for “charge” in two places in text of schedule, to reflect probable intent of Congress. 1992—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> in Schedule of Charges added twenty-second category, relating to Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Systems, under heading “<inline class="small-caps">common carrier services</inline>”, and substituted “75.00” for “360.00” in item 3.c., relating to inspection of vessels under the Great Lakes Agreement, under heading “<inline class="small-caps">miscellaneous charges”.</inline> 1989—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3001/b/1">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3001(b)(1)</ref>, struck out at end “The Schedule of Charges established under this subsection shall be implemented not later than 360 days after <date date="1986-04-07">April 7, 1986</date>.” Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3001/b/2">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3001(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="1991-10-01">October 1, 1991</date>” for “<date date="1987-04-01">April 1, 1987</date>”. Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3001/b/3">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3001(b)(3)</ref>, substituted “(A) to governmental entities and nonprofit entities licensed in the following radio services:” for “to the following radio services:” and inserted “(B)” after “Emergency Radio, or”. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3001/a">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3001(a)</ref>, added subsec. (g). 1988—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref> substituted “two years after <date date="1987-04-01">April 1, 1987</date>,” for “two years after <date date="1986-04-07">April 7, 1986</date>,”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d92c9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d92ca0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> effective <date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s103">section 103 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d92ca1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1989 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3001/c">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3001(c)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3001/c">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>], and the Schedule of Charges required by the amendment made by subsection (a) of this section shall be implemented not later than 150 days after the date of enactment of this Act.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d92ca2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Transitional Rules for Application Fees</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/d/1">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 102(d)(1)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1085">132 Stat. 1085</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/d/1">“An application fee established under section 8 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s158">47 U.S.C. 158</ref>], as such section is in effect on the day before the effective date described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s103">section 103 of this title</ref> [<date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>], shall remain in effect under section 8 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, until such time as the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] adjusts or amends such fee under subsection (b) or (c) of such section 8, as so amended.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d92ca3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Schedule of Charges</heading><ref href="/us/pl/99/272/s5002/f">Section 5002(f) of Pub. L. 99–272</ref> established the Schedule of Charges which the Federal Communications Commission is required to prescribe pursuant to subsec. (a) of this section. See subsec. (g) of this section as added by <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d92ca4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159"><num value="159">§ 159.</num><heading> Regulatory fees</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ca5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> General authority</heading><content>The Commission shall assess and collect regulatory fees to recover the costs of carrying out the activities described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156/a">section 156(a) of this title</ref> only to the extent, and in the total amounts, provided for in Appropriations Acts. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ca6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of schedule</heading><content>The Commission shall assess and collect regulatory fees at such rates as the Commission shall establish in a schedule of regulatory fees that will result in the collection, in each fiscal year, of an amount that can reasonably be expected to equal the amounts described in subsection (a) with respect to such fiscal year. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ca7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Adjustment of schedule</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ca8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For each fiscal year, the Commission shall by rule adjust the schedule of regulatory fees established under this section to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92ca9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> reflect unexpected increases or decreases in the number of units subject to the payment of such fees; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92caa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> result in the collection of the amount required by subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Rounding</heading><content>In making adjustments under this subsection, the Commission may round fees to the nearest $5 increment. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Amendments to schedule</heading><content>In addition to the adjustments required by subsection (c), the Commission shall by rule amend the schedule of regulatory fees established under this section if the Commission determines that the schedule requires amendment so that such fees reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and offices of the Commission, adjusted to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission’s activities. In making an amendment under this subsection, the Commission may not change the total amount of regulatory fees required by subsection (b) to be collected in a fiscal year. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Parties to which fees are not applicable</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulatory fees established under this section shall not be applicable to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92caf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a governmental entity or nonprofit entity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92cb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an amateur radio operator licensee under part 97 of the Commission’s rules (47 CFR part 97); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88d92cb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a noncommercial radio station or noncommercial television station.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Cost of collection</heading><content>If, in the judgment of the Commission, the cost of collecting a regulatory fee established under this section from a party would exceed the amount collected from such party, the Commission may exempt such party from paying such fee. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Deposit of collections</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Amounts received from fees authorized by this section shall be deposited as an offsetting collection in, and credited to, the account through which funds are made available to carry out the activities described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156/a">section 156(a) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Deposit of excess collections</heading><content>Any regulatory fees collected in excess of the total amount of fees provided for in Appropriations Acts for a fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury of the United States for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d92cb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 9, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6003/a/1">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6003(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/397">107 Stat. 397</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/121/tI">Pub. L. 103–121, title I</ref>, <date date="1993-10-27">Oct. 27, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/1167">107 Stat. 1167</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/5">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(5)</ref>, (6), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/b">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 102(b)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1083">132 Stat. 1083</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d92cb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d92cb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88d92cb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to regulatory fees. 1994—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/5">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(5)</ref>, designated second sentence of par. (1) as par. (2) and inserted par. (2) heading. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/6">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(6)</ref>, inserted “95” after “(47 C.F.R. Part” in item pertaining to Interactive Video Data Service under Private Radio Bureau in Schedule of Regulatory Fees. 1993—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/103/121">Pub. L. 103–121</ref> designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, and added par. (2). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d92cba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88d92cbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> effective <date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s103">section 103 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d92cbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Continued Applicability of Regulatory Fees</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/d/2">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 102(d)(2)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1086">132 Stat. 1086</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/d/2">“A regulatory fee established under section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">47 U.S.C. 159</ref>], as such section is in effect on the day before the effective date described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s103">section 103 of this title</ref> [<date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>], shall remain in effect under section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by subsection (b) of this section, until such time as the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] adjusts or amends such fee under subsection (c) or (d) of such section 9, as so amended.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88d92cbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Rulemaking To Amend Schedule of Regulatory Fees</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/e/1">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 102(e)(1)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1086">132 Stat. 1086</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/e/1">“Not later than 1 year after the effective date described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s103">section 103 of this title</ref> [<date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall complete a rulemaking proceeding under subsection (d) of section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">47 U.S.C. 159</ref>], as amended by subsection (b) of this section.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d92cbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a"><num value="159a">§ 159a.</num><heading> Provisions applicable to application and regulatory fees</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Judicial review prohibited</heading><content>Any adjustment or amendment to a schedule of fees under subsection (b) or (c) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s158">section 158 of this title</ref> or subsection (c) or (d) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">section 159 of this title</ref> is not subject to judicial review. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall transmit to Congress notification—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> of any adjustment under section 158(b) or 159(c) of this title immediately upon the adoption of such adjustment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> of any amendment under section 158(c) or 159(d) of this title not later than 90 days before the effective date of such amendment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties for late payment</heading><content>The Commission shall by rule prescribe an additional penalty for late payment of fees under section 158 or 159 of this title. Such additional penalty shall be 25 percent of the amount of the fee that was not paid in a timely manner. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Interest on unpaid fees and penalties</heading><content>The Commission shall charge interest, at a rate determined under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s3717">section 3717 of title 31</ref>, on a fee under section 158 or 159 of this title or an additional penalty under this subsection that is not paid in a timely manner. Such section 3717 shall not otherwise apply with respect to such a fee or penalty. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Dismissal of applications or filings</heading><content>The Commission may dismiss any application or other filing for failure to pay in a timely manner any fee under section 158 or 159 of this title or any interest or additional penalty under this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Revocations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>In addition to or in lieu of the penalties and dismissals authorized by this subsection, the Commission may revoke any instrument of authorization held by any licensee that has not paid in a timely manner a regulatory fee assessed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">section 159 of this title</ref> or any related interest or penalty. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice</heading><content>Revocation action may be taken by the Commission under this paragraph after notice of the Commission’s intent to take such action is sent to the licensee by registered mail, return receipt requested, at the licensee’s last known address. The notice shall provide the licensee at least 30 days to either pay the fee, interest, and any penalty or show cause why the fee, interest, or penalty does not apply to the licensee or should otherwise be waived or payment deferred. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Hearing</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ccb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Generally not required</heading><content>A hearing is not required under this paragraph unless the licensee’s response presents a substantial and material question of fact. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ccc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Evidence and burdens</heading><content>In any case where a hearing is conducted under this paragraph, the hearing shall be based on written evidence only, and the burden of proceeding with the introduction of evidence and the burden of proof shall be on the licensee. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ccd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs</heading><content>Unless the licensee substantially prevails in the hearing, the Commission may assess the licensee for the costs of such hearing. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to pay prior to revocation</heading><content>Any Commission order adopted under this paragraph shall determine the amount due, if any, and provide the licensee with at least 30 days to pay that amount or have its authorization revoked. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ccf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/c/4/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Finality</heading><content>No order of revocation under this paragraph shall become final until the licensee has exhausted its right to judicial review of such order under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/5">section 402(b)(5) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver, reduction, and deferment</heading><content>The Commission may waive, reduce, or defer payment of a fee under section 158 or 159 of this title or an interest charge or penalty under this section in any specific instance for good cause shown, where such action would promote the public interest. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment rules</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall by rule permit payment—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> in the case of fees under section 158 or 159 of this title in large amounts, by installments; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in the case of fees under section 158 or 159 of this title in small amounts, in advance for a number of years not to exceed the term of the license held by the payor.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s159a/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Accounting system</heading><content>The Commission shall develop accounting systems necessary to make the amendments authorized by sections 158(c) and 159(d) of this title. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d92cd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 9A, as added <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s102/c">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 102(c)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1084">132 Stat. 1084</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d92cd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88d92cd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id88d92cd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s103">section 103 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d92cd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160"><num value="160">§ 160.</num><heading> Competition in provision of telecommunications service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory flexibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/A">section 332(c)(1)(A) of this title</ref>, the Commission shall forbear from applying any regulation or any provision of this chapter to a telecommunications carrier or telecommunications service, or class of telecommunications carriers or telecommunications services, in any or some of its or their geographic markets, if the Commission determines that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> enforcement of such regulation or provision is not necessary to ensure that the charges, practices, classifications, or regulations by, for, or in connection with that telecommunications carrier or telecommunications service are just and reasonable and are not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> enforcement of such regulation or provision is not necessary for the protection of consumers; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> forbearance from applying such provision or regulation is consistent with the public interest.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Competitive effect to be weighed</heading><content>In making the determination under subsection (a)(3), the Commission shall consider whether forbearance from enforcing the provision or regulation will promote competitive market conditions, including the extent to which such forbearance will enhance competition among providers of telecommunications services. If the Commission determines that such forbearance will promote competition among providers of telecommunications services, that determination may be the basis for a Commission finding that forbearance is in the public interest. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Petition for forbearance</heading><content>Any telecommunications carrier, or class of telecommunications carriers, may submit a petition to the Commission requesting that the Commission exercise the authority granted under this section with respect to that carrier or those carriers, or any service offered by that carrier or carriers. Any such petition shall be deemed granted if the Commission does not deny the petition for failure to meet the requirements for forbearance under subsection (a) within one year after the Commission receives it, unless the one-year period is extended by the Commission. The Commission may extend the initial one-year period by an additional 90 days if the Commission finds that an extension is necessary to meet the requirements of subsection (a). The Commission may grant or deny a petition in whole or in part and shall explain its decision in writing. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ce0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/f">section 251(f) of this title</ref>, the Commission may not forbear from applying the requirements of section 251(c) or 271 of this title under subsection (a) of this section until it determines that those requirements have been fully implemented. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ce1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s160/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> State enforcement after Commission forbearance</heading><content>A State commission may not continue to apply or enforce any provision of this chapter that the Commission has determined to forbear from applying under subsection (a). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d92ce2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 10, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s401">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 401</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/128">110 Stat. 128</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d92ce3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d92ce4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88d92ce5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (e), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d92ce6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s161"><num value="161">§ 161.</num><heading> Regulatory reform</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92ce7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s161/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Biennial review of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In every even-numbered year (beginning with 1998), the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92ce8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s161/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall review all regulations issued under this chapter in effect at the time of the review that apply to the operations or activities of any provider of telecommunications service; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92ce9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s161/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall determine whether any such regulation is no longer necessary in the public interest as the result of meaningful economic competition between providers of such service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s161/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect of determination</heading><content>The Commission shall repeal or modify any regulation it determines to be no longer necessary in the public interest. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88d92ceb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 11, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 402(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/129">110 Stat. 129</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d92cec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d92ced-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88d92cee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d92cef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s162"><num value="162">§ 162.</num><heading> Additional research authorities of the FCC</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In order to carry out the purposes of this chapter, the Commission may—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s162/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> undertake research and development work in connection with any matter in relation to which the Commission has jurisdiction; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s162/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> promote the carrying out of such research and development by others, or otherwise to arrange for such research and development to be carried out by others.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id88d92cf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 12, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/358/tVIII/s803">Pub. L. 111–358, title VIII, § 803</ref>, <date date="2011-01-04">Jan. 4, 2011</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/4043">124 Stat. 4043</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88d92cf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88d92cf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88d92cf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88d92cf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163"><num value="163">§ 163.</num><heading> Communications marketplace report</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>In the last quarter of every even-numbered year, the Commission shall publish on its website and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the state of the communications marketplace. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each report required by subsection (a) shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> assess the state of competition in the communications marketplace, including competition to deliver voice, video, audio, and data services among providers of telecommunications, providers of commercial mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>), multichannel video programming distributors (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>), broadcast stations, providers of satellite communications, Internet service providers, and other providers of communications services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> assess the state of deployment of communications capabilities, including advanced telecommunications capability (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">section 1302 of this title</ref>), regardless of the technology used for such deployment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> assess whether laws, regulations, regulatory practices (whether those of the Federal Government, States, political subdivisions of States, Indian tribes or tribal organizations (as such terms are defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5304">section 5304 of title 25</ref>), or foreign governments), or demonstrated marketplace practices pose a barrier to competitive entry into the communications marketplace or to the competitive expansion of existing providers of communications services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> describe the agenda of the Commission for the next 2-year period for addressing the challenges and opportunities in the communications marketplace that were identified through the assessments under paragraphs (1) through (3); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88d92cfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> describe the actions that the Commission has taken in pursuit of the agenda described pursuant to paragraph (4) in the previous report submitted under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88d92cfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Extension</heading><content>If the President designates a Commissioner as Chairman of the Commission during the last quarter of an even-numbered year, the portion of the report required by subsection (b)(4) may be published on the website of the Commission and submitted to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate as an addendum during the first quarter of the following odd-numbered year. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9dff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Special requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Assessing competition</heading><content>In assessing the state of competition under subsection (b)(1), the Commission shall consider all forms of competition, including the effect of intermodal competition, facilities-based competition, and competition from new and emergent communications services, including the provision of content and communications using the Internet. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Assessing deployment</heading><content>In assessing the state of deployment under subsection (b)(2), the Commission shall compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications capability. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s163/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Considering small businesses</heading><content>In assessing the state of competition under subsection (b)(1) and regulatory barriers under subsection (b)(3), the Commission shall consider market entry barriers for entrepreneurs and other small businesses in the communications marketplace in accordance with the national policy under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s257/b">section 257(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title I, § 13, as added <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s401">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 401</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1087">132 Stat. 1087</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88db9e04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>COMMON CARRIERS</heading> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88db9e05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schII/ptI"><num value="I" class="small-caps">Part I—</num><heading class="small-caps">Common Carrier Regulation</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s201"><num value="201">§ 201.</num><heading> Service and charges</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s201/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> It shall be the duty of every common carrier engaged in interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio to furnish such communication service upon reasonable request therefor; and, in accordance with the orders of the Commission, in cases where the Commission, after opportunity for hearing, finds such action necessary or desirable in the public interest, to establish physical connections with other carriers, to establish through routes and charges applicable thereto and the divisions of such charges, and to establish and provide facilities and regulations for operating such through routes.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s201/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> All charges, practices, classifications, and regulations for and in connection with such communication service, shall be just and reasonable, and any such charge, practice, classification, or regulation that is unjust or unreasonable is declared to be unlawful: Provided, That communications by wire or radio subject to this chapter may be classified into day, night, repeated, unrepeated, letter, commercial, press, Government, and such other classes as the Commission may decide to be just and reasonable, and different charges may be made for the different classes of communications: Provided further, That nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall be construed to prevent a common carrier subject to this chapter from entering into or operating under any contract with any common carrier not subject to this chapter, for the exchange of their services, if the Commission is of the opinion that such contract is not contrary to the public interest: Provided further, That nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall prevent a common carrier subject to this chapter from furnishing reports of positions of ships at sea to newspapers of general circulation, either at a nominal charge or without charge, provided the name of such common carrier is displayed along with such ship position reports. The Commission may prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary in the public interest to carry out the provisions of this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 201, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1070">48 Stat. 1070</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1938-05-31/ch296">May 31, 1938, ch. 296</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/52/588">52 Stat. 588</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1938—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1938-05-31">May 31, 1938</date>, inserted proviso relating to reports of positions of ships at sea. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88db9e0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88db9e0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Telephone Rates for Members of Armed Forces Deployed Abroad</heading><ref href="/us/pl/109/459/s2">Pub. L. 109–459, § 2</ref>, <date date="2006-12-22">Dec. 22, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/3399">120 Stat. 3399</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/459/s2"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall take such action as may be necessary to reduce the cost of calling home for Armed Forces personnel who are stationed outside the United States under official military orders or deployed outside the United States in support of military operations, training exercises, or other purposes as approved by the Secretary of Defense, including the reduction of such costs through the waiver of government fees, assessments, or other charges for such calls. The Commission may not regulate rates in order to carry out this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Factors To Consider</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In taking the action described in subsection (a), the Commission, in coordination with the Department of Defense and the Department of State, shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> evaluate and analyze the costs to Armed Forces personnel of such telephone calls to and from American military bases abroad;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> evaluate methods of reducing the rates imposed on such calls, including deployment of new technology such as voice over Internet protocol or other Internet protocol technology;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> encourage telecommunications carriers (as defined in section 3(44) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153/44">47 U.S.C. 153(44)</ref> [now 153(51)])) to adopt flexible billing procedures and policies for Armed Forces personnel and their dependents for telephone calls to and from such Armed Forces personnel; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> seek agreements with foreign governments to reduce international surcharges on such telephone calls.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Armed forces</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Armed Forces’ has the meaning given that term by <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2101/2">section 2101(2) of title 5</ref>, United States Code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Military base</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘military base’ includes official duty stations to include vessels, whether such vessels are in port or underway outside of the United States.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s213">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 213</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3545">106 Stat. 3545</ref>, which required the Federal Communications Commission to make efforts to reduce telephone rates for Armed Forces personnel in certain countries, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/109/459/s3">Pub. L. 109–459, § 3</ref>, <date date="2006-12-22">Dec. 22, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/3400">120 Stat. 3400</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s202"><num value="202">§ 202.</num><heading> Discriminations and preferences</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s202/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges, services, etc.</heading><content>It shall be unlawful for any common carrier to make any unjust or unreasonable discrimination in charges, practices, classifications, regulations, facilities, or services for or in connection with like communication service, directly or indirectly, by any means or device, or to make or give any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular person, class of persons, or locality, or to subject any particular person, class of persons, or locality to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s202/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges or services included</heading><content>Charges or services, whenever referred to in this chapter, include charges for, or services in connection with, the use of common carrier lines of communication, whether derived from wire or radio facilities, in chain broadcasting or incidental to radio communication of any kind. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s202/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalty</heading><content>Any carrier who knowingly violates the provisions of this section shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $6,000 for each such offense and $300 for each and every day of the continuance of such offense. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 202, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1070">48 Stat. 1070</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/751">Pub. L. 86–751</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/888">74 Stat. 888</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/a">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(a)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1989—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> substituted “$6,000” for “$500” and “$300” for “$25”. 1960—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/86/751">Pub. L. 86–751</ref> substituted “common carrier lines of communication, whether derived from wire or radio facilities,” for “wires”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203"><num value="203">§ 203.</num><heading> Schedules of charges</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Filing; public display</heading><content>Every common carrier, except connecting carriers, shall, within such reasonable time as the Commission shall designate, file with the Commission and print and keep open for public inspection schedules showing all charges for itself and its connecting carriers for interstate and foreign wire or radio communication between the different points on its own system, and between points on its own system and points on the system of its connecting carriers or points on the system of any other carrier subject to this chapter when a through route has been established, whether such charges are joint or separate, and showing the classifications, practices, and regulations affecting such charges. Such schedules shall contain such other information, and be printed in such form, and be posted and kept open for public inspection in such places, as the Commission may by regulation require, and each such schedule shall give notice of its effective date; and such common carrier shall furnish such schedules to each of its connecting carriers, and such connecting carriers shall keep such schedules open for inspection in such public places as the Commission may require. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Changes in schedule; discretion of Commission to modify requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> No change shall be made in the charges, classifications, regulations, or practices which have been so filed and published except after one hundred and twenty days notice to the Commission and to the public, which shall be published in such form and contain such information as the Commission may by regulations prescribe.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Commission may, in its discretion and for good cause shown, modify any requirement made by or under the authority of this section either in particular instances or by general order applicable to special circumstances or conditions except that the Commission may not require the notice period specified in paragraph (1) to be more than one hundred and twenty days.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Overcharges and rebates</heading><content>No carrier, unless otherwise provided by or under authority of this chapter, shall engage or participate in such communication unless schedules have been filed and published in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and with the regulations made thereunder; and no carrier shall (1) charge, demand, collect, or receive a greater or less or different compensation for such communication, or for any service in connection therewith, between the points named in any such schedule than the charges specified in the schedule then in effect, or (2) refund or remit by any means or device any portion of the charges so specified, or (3) extend to any person any privileges or facilities in such communication, or employ or enforce any classifications, regulations, or practices affecting such charges, except as specified in such schedule. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Rejection or refusal</heading><content>The Commission may reject and refuse to file any schedule entered for filing which does not provide and give lawful notice of its effective date. Any schedule so rejected by the Commission shall be void and its use shall be unlawful. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88db9e20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s203/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalty for violations</heading><content>In case of failure or refusal on the part of any carrier to comply with the provisions of this section or of any regulation or order made by the Commission thereunder, such carrier shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $6,000 for each such offense, and $300 for each and every day of the continuance of such offense. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 203, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1070">48 Stat. 1070</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/376/s1">Pub. L. 94–376, § 1</ref>, <date date="1976-08-04">Aug. 4, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/1080">90 Stat. 1080</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/b">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(b)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s7">Pub. L. 101–396, § 7</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/850">104 Stat. 850</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1990—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/396">Pub. L. 101–396</ref> substituted “one hundred and twenty days” for “ninety days” in pars. (1) and (2). 1989—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> substituted “$6,000” for “$500” and “$300” for “$25”. 1976—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/94/376">Pub. L. 94–376</ref> designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “after ninety days notice” for “after thirty days’ notice”, and struck out provision that the Commission may, in its discretion and for good cause shown, modify the requirements made by or under authority of this section in particular instances or by a general order applicable to special circumstances or conditions, and added par. (2). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204"><num value="204">§ 204.</num><heading> Hearings on new charges; suspension pending hearing; refunds; duration of hearing; appeal of order concluding hearing</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Whenever there is filed with the Commission any new or revised charge, classification, regulation, or practice, the Commission may either upon complaint or upon its own initiative without complaint, upon reasonable notice, enter upon a hearing concerning the lawfulness thereof; and pending such hearing and the decision thereon the Commission, upon delivering to the carrier or carriers affected thereby a statement in writing of its reasons for such suspension, may suspend the operation of such charge, classification, regulation, or practice, in whole or in part but not for a longer period than five months beyond the time when it would otherwise go into effect; and after full hearing the Commission may make such order with reference thereto as would be proper in a proceeding initiated after such charge, classification, regulation, or practice had become effective. If the proceeding has not been concluded and an order made within the period of the suspension, the proposed new or revised charge, classification, regulation, or practice shall go into effect at the end of such period; but in case of a proposed charge for a new service or a revised charge, the Commission may by order require the interested carrier or carriers to keep accurate account of all amounts received by reason of such charge for a new service or revised charge, specifying by whom and in whose behalf such amounts are paid, and upon completion of the hearing and decision may by further order require the interested carrier or carriers to refund, with interest, to the persons in whose behalf such amounts were paid, such portion of such charge for a new service or revised charges as by its decision shall be found not justified. At any hearing involving a new or revised charge, or a proposed new or revised charge, the burden of proof to show that the new or revised charge, or proposed charge, is just and reasonable shall be upon the carrier, and the Commission shall give to the hearing and decision of such questions preference over all other questions pending before it and decide the same as speedily as possible.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Commission shall, with respect to any hearing under this section, issue an order concluding such hearing within 5 months after the date that the charge, classification, regulation, or practice subject to the hearing becomes effective.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Commission shall, with respect to any such hearing initiated prior to <date date="1988-11-03">November 3, 1988</date>, issue an order concluding the hearing not later than 12 months after <date date="1988-11-03">November 3, 1988</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Any order concluding a hearing under this section shall be a final order and may be appealed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/a">section 402(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> A local exchange carrier may file with the Commission a new or revised charge, classification, regulation, or practice on a streamlined basis. Any such charge, classification, regulation, or practice shall be deemed lawful and shall be effective 7 days (in the case of a reduction in rates) or 15 days (in the case of an increase in rates) after the date on which it is filed with the Commission unless the Commission takes action under paragraph (1) before the end of that 7-day or 15-day period, as is appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s204/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, the Commission may allow part of a charge, classification, regulation, or practice to go into effect, based upon a written showing by the carrier or carriers affected, and an opportunity for written comment thereon by affected persons, that such partial authorization is just, fair, and reasonable. Additionally, or in combination with a partial authorization, the Commission, upon a similar showing, may allow all or part of a charge, classification, regulation, or practice to go into effect on a temporary basis pending further order of the Commission. Authorizations of temporary new or increased charges may include an accounting order of the type provided for in subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 204, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1071">48 Stat. 1071</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/376/s2">Pub. L. 94–376, § 2</ref>, <date date="1976-08-04">Aug. 4, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/1080">90 Stat. 1080</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s8/b">Pub. L. 100–594, § 8(b)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3023">102 Stat. 3023</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s203">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 203</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3542">106 Stat. 3542</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/1/A">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 402(b)(1)(A)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/129">110 Stat. 129</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s402/b/1/A/i">Pub. L. 104–104, § 402(b)(1)(A)(i)</ref>, (ii), substituted “such hearing within 5 months” for “such hearing within 12 months” and struck out before period at end “, or within 15 months after such date if the hearing raises questions of fact of such extraordinary complexity that the questions cannot be resolved within 12 months”. Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s402/b/1/A/iii">Pub. L. 104–104, § 402(b)(1)(A)(iii)</ref>, added par. (3). 1992—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> substituted “a revised charge” for “an increased charge” after “a proposed charge for a new service or”, “or revised” for “or increased” before “charge, specifying by whom and in whose behalf”, “revised charges” for “increased charges” before “as by its decision shall be found not justified”, “new or revised charge, or a proposed new or revised charge” for “charge increased, or sought to be increased” before “, burden of proof to show”, and “new or revised charge” for “increased charge” before “, or proposed charge, is just and reasonable”. 1988—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref> designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). 1976—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/94/376">Pub. L. 94–376</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “any new or revised charge” for “any new charge”, “in whole or in part but not for a longer period than five months” for “but not for a longer period than three months”, “after such charge, classification, regulation, or practice had become effective” for “after it had become effective”, “the proposed new or revised charge” for “the proposed change of charge”, “but in case of a proposed charge for a new service or an increased charge” for “but in case of a proposed increased charge”, “by reason of such charge for a new service or increased charge” for “by reason of such increase”, “such portion of such charge for a new service or increased charges” for “such portion of such increased charges”, “burden of proof to show that the increased charge, or proposed charge” for “burden of proof to show that the increased charge, or proposed increased charge”, and struck out “after the organization of the Commission” before “the burden of proof.” Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/94/376">Pub. L. 94–376</ref> added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88db9e33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88db9e34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/4">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 402(b)(4)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/129">110 Stat. 129</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/4">“The amendments made by paragraph (1) of this subsection [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s208">section 208 of this title</ref>] shall apply with respect to any charge, classification, regulation, or practice filed on or after one year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88db9e35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Forbearance Authority Not Limited</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/3">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 402(b)(3)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/129">110 Stat. 129</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/3">“Nothing in this subsection [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s208">section 208 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214">section 214 of this title</ref>] shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission to waive, modify, or forbear from applying any of the requirements to which reference is made in paragraph (1) [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s208">section 208 of this title</ref>] under any other provision of this Act [see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] or other law.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s205"><num value="205">§ 205.</num><heading> Commission authorized to prescribe just and reasonable charges; penalties for violations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s205/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Whenever, after full opportunity for hearing, upon a complaint or under an order for investigation and hearing made by the Commission on its own initiative, the Commission shall be of opinion that any charge, classification, regulation, or practice of any carrier or carriers is or will be in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, the Commission is authorized and empowered to determine and prescribe what will be the just and reasonable charge or the maximum or minimum, or maximum and minimum, charge or charges to be thereafter observed, and what classification, regulation, or practice is or will be just, fair, and reasonable, to be thereafter followed, and to make an order that the carrier or carriers shall cease and desist from such violation to the extent that the Commission finds that the same does or will exist, and shall not thereafter publish, demand, or collect any charge other than the charge so prescribed, or in excess of the maximum or less than the minimum so prescribed, as the case may be, and shall adopt the classification and shall conform to and observe the regulation or practice so prescribed.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s205/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Any carrier, any officer, representative, or agent of a carrier, or any receiver, trustee, lessee, or agent of either of them, who knowingly fails or neglects to obey any order made under the provisions of this section shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $12,000 for each offense. Every distinct violation shall be a separate offense, and in case of continuing violation each day shall be deemed a separate offense.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 205, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1072">48 Stat. 1072</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/c">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(c)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1989—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> substituted “$12,000” for “$1,000”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s206"><num value="206">§ 206.</num><heading> Carriers’ liability for damages</heading><content> In case any common carrier shall do, or cause or permit to be done, any act, matter, or thing in this chapter prohibited or declared to be unlawful, or shall omit to do any act, matter, or thing in this chapter required to be done, such common carrier shall be liable to the person or persons injured thereby for the full amount of damages sustained in consequence of any such violation of the provisions of this chapter, together with a reasonable counsel or attorney’s fee, to be fixed by the court in every case of recovery, which attorney’s fee shall be taxed and collected as part of the costs in the case. </content><sourceCredit id="id88db9e3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 206, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1072">48 Stat. 1072</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s207"><num value="207">§ 207.</num><heading> Recovery of damages</heading><content> Any person claiming to be damaged by any common carrier subject to the provisions of this chapter may either make complaint to the Commission as hereinafter provided for, or may bring suit for the recovery of the damages for which such common carrier may be liable under the provisions of this chapter, in any district court of the United States of competent jurisdiction; but such person shall not have the right to pursue both such remedies. </content><sourceCredit id="id88db9e44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 207, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1073">48 Stat. 1073</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s208"><num value="208">§ 208.</num><heading> Complaints to Commission; investigations; duration of investigation; appeal of order concluding investigation</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s208/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Any person, any body politic, or municipal organization, or State commission, complaining of anything done or omitted to be done by any common carrier subject to this chapter, in contravention of the provisions thereof, may apply to said Commission by petition which shall briefly state the facts, whereupon a statement of the complaint thus made shall be forwarded by the Commission to such common carrier, who shall be called upon to satisfy the complaint or to answer the same in writing within a reasonable time to be specified by the Commission. If such common carrier within the time specified shall make reparation for the injury alleged to have been caused, the common carrier shall be relieved of liability to the complainant only for the particular violation of law thus complained of. If such carrier or carriers shall not satisfy the complaint within the time specified or there shall appear to be any reasonable ground for investigating said complaint, it shall be the duty of the Commission to investigate the matters complained of in such manner and by such means as it shall deem proper. No complaint shall at any time be dismissed because of the absence of direct damage to the complaint.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s208/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s208/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Commission shall, with respect to any investigation under this section of the lawfulness of a charge, classification, regulation, or practice, issue an order concluding such investigation within 5 months after the date on which the complaint was filed.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s208/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Commission shall, with respect to any such investigation initiated prior to <date date="1988-11-03">November 3, 1988</date>, issue an order concluding the investigation not later than 12 months after <date date="1988-11-03">November 3, 1988</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s208/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Any order concluding an investigation under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be a final order and may be appealed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/a">section 402(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 208, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1073">48 Stat. 1073</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s8/c">Pub. L. 100–594, § 8(c)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3023">102 Stat. 3023</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/1/B">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 402(b)(1)(B)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/129">110 Stat. 129</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “such investigation within 5 months” for “such investigation within 12 months” and struck out before period at end “, or within 15 months after such date if the investigation raises questions of fact of such extraordinary complexity that the questions cannot be resolved within 12 months”. 1988—<ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88db9e53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88db9e54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> applicable with respect to any charge, classification, regulation, or practice filed on or after one year after <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s402/b/4">section 402(b)(4) of Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s204">section 204 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88db9e55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Forbearance Authority Not Limited</heading>Nothing in amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> to be construed to limit authority of Commission to waive, modify, or forbear from applying certain requirements, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s402/b/3">section 402(b)(3) of Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s204">section 204 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s209"><num value="209">§ 209.</num><heading> Orders for payment of money</heading><content> If, after hearing on a complaint, the Commission shall determine that any party complainant is entitled to an award of damages under the provisions of this chapter, the Commission shall make an order directing the carrier to pay to the complainant the sum to which he is entitled on or before a day named. </content><sourceCredit id="id88db9e57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 209, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1073">48 Stat. 1073</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s210"><num value="210">§ 210.</num><heading> Franks and passes; free service to governmental agencies in connection with national defense</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s210/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall be construed to prohibit common carriers from issuing or giving franks to, or exchanging franks with each other for the use of, their officers, agents, employees, and their families, or, subject to such rules as the Commission may prescribe, from issuing, giving, or exchanging franks and passes to or with other common carriers not subject to the provisions of this chapter, for the use of their officers, agents, employees, and their families. The term “employees”, as used in this section, shall include furloughed, pensioned, and superannuated employees.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s210/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall be construed to prohibit common carriers from rendering to any agency of the Government free service in connection with the preparation for the national defense: Provided, That such free service may be rendered only in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe therefor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 210, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1073">48 Stat. 1073</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1940-06-25/ch422">June 25, 1940, ch. 422</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/570">54 Stat. 570</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88db9e62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1940—Act <date date="1940-06-25">June 25, 1940</date>, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88db9e63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s211"><num value="211">§ 211.</num><heading> Contracts of carriers; filing with Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s211/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Every carrier subject to this chapter shall file with the Commission copies of all contracts, agreements, or arrangements with other carriers, or with common carriers not subject to the provisions of this chapter, in relation to any traffic affected by the provisions of this chapter to which it may be a party.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88db9e65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s211/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> The Commission shall have authority to require the filing of any other contracts of any carrier, and shall also have authority to exempt any carrier from submitting copies of such minor contracts as the Commission may determine.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88db9e66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 211, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1073">48 Stat. 1073</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88db9e67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88db9e68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88db9e69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde85a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s212"><num value="212">§ 212.</num><heading> Interlocking directorates; officials dealing in securities</heading><content> It shall be unlawful for any person to hold the position of officer or director of more than one carrier subject to this chapter, unless such holding shall have been authorized by order of the Commission, upon due showing in form and manner prescribed by the Commission, that neither public nor private interests will be adversely affected thereby: Provided, That the Commission may authorize persons to hold the position of officer or director in more than one such carrier, without regard to the requirements of this section, where it has found that one of the two or more carriers directly or indirectly owns more than 50 per centum of the stock of the other or others, or that 50 per centum or more of the stock of all such carriers is directly or indirectly owned by the same person. After this section takes effect it shall be unlawful for any officer or director of any carrier subject to this chapter to receive for his own benefit directly or indirectly, any money or thing of value in respect of negotiation, hypothecation, or sale of any securities issued or to be issued by such carrier, or to share in any of the proceeds thereof, or to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such carriers from any funds properly included in capital account. </content><sourceCredit id="id88dde85b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 212, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1074">48 Stat. 1074</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-02/ch874/s1">Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 874, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/931">70 Stat. 931</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/2">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde85c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde85d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde85e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88dde85f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “It shall” for “After sixty days from <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>, it shall”. 1956—Act <date date="1956-08-02">Aug. 2, 1956</date>, inserted proviso that Commission may authorize persons to hold position of officer or director in more than one carrier, where carrier owns more than 50 percent of the stock of the other carriers, or that 50 percent or more of the stock of all such carriers is owned by the same person, struck out “such” before “carrier” in sentence after proviso, inserted “subject to this chapter” after that word, and substituted “carriers” for “carrier” toward end of said sentence. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde860-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213"><num value="213">§ 213.</num><heading> Valuation of property of carrier</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde861-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Hearing</heading><content>The Commission may from time to time, as may be necessary for the proper administration of this chapter, and after opportunity for hearing, make a valuation of all or of any part of the property owned or used by any carrier subject to this chapter, as of such date as the Commission may fix. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde862-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Inventory</heading><content>The Commission may at any time require any such carrier to file with the Commission an inventory of all or of any part of the property owned or used by said carrier, which inventory shall show the units of said property classified in such detail, and in such manner, as the Commission shall direct, and shall show the estimated cost of reproduction new of said units, and their reproduction cost new less depreciation, as of such date as the Commission may direct; and such carrier shall file such inventory within such reasonable time as the Commission by order shall require. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde863-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Original cost</heading><content>The Commission may at any time require any such carrier to file with the Commission a statement showing the original cost at the time of dedication to the public use of all or of any part of the property owned or used by said carrier. For the showing of such original cost said property shall be classified, and the original cost shall be defined, in such manner as the Commission may prescribe; and if any part of such cost cannot be determined from accounting or other records, the portion of the property for which such cost cannot be determined shall be reported to the Commission; and, if the Commission shall so direct, the original cost thereof shall be estimated in such manner as the Commission may prescribe. If the carrier owning the property at the time such original cost is reported shall have paid more or less than the original cost to acquire the same, the amount of such cost of acquisition, and any facts which the Commission may require in connection therewith, shall be reported with such original cost. The report made by a carrier under this subsection shall show the source or sources from which the original cost reported was obtained, and such other information as to the manner in which the report was prepared, as the Commission shall require. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde864-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Easement, license or franchise</heading><content>Nothing shall be included in the original cost reported for the property of any carrier under subsection (c) of this section on account of any easement, license, or franchise granted by the United States or by any State or political subdivision thereof, beyond the reasonable necessary expense lawfully incurred in obtaining such easement, license, or franchise from the public authority aforesaid, which expense shall be reported separately from all other costs in such detail as the Commission may require; and nothing shall be included in any valuation of the property of any carrier made by the Commission on account of any such easement, license, or franchise, beyond such reasonable necessary expense lawfully incurred as aforesaid. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde865-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Improvements; changes in condition</heading><content>The Commission shall keep itself informed of all new construction, extensions, improvements, retirements, or other changes in the condition, quantity, use, and classification of the property of common carriers, and of the cost of all additions and betterments thereto and of all changes in the investment therein, and may keep itself informed of current changes in costs and values of carrier properties. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde866-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional information; access to records and data</heading><content>For the purpose of enabling the Commission to make a valuation of any of the property of any such carrier, or to find the original cost of such property, or to find any other facts concerning the same which are required for use by the Commission, it shall be the duty of each such carrier to furnish to the Commission, within such reasonable time as the Commission may order, any information with respect thereto which the Commission may by order require, including copies of maps, contracts, reports of engineers, and other data, records, and papers, and to grant to all agents of the Commission free access to its property and its accounts, records, and memoranda whenever and wherever requested by any such duly authorized agent, and to cooperate with and aid the Commission in the work of making any such valuation or finding in such manner and to such extent as the Commission may require and direct, and all rules and regulations made by the Commission for the purpose of administering this section shall have the full force and effect of law. Unless otherwise ordered by the Commission, with the reasons therefor, the records and data of the Commission shall be open to the inspection and examination of the public. The Commission, in making any such valuation, shall be free to adopt any method of valuation which shall be lawful. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde867-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s213/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> State commissions</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall impair or diminish the powers of any State commission. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88dde868-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 213, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1074">48 Stat. 1074</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/3">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde869-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde86a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde86b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88dde86c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsecs. (g), (h). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> redesignated subsec. (h) as (g) and struck out former subsec. (g) which read as follows: “Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter the Interstate Commerce Commission, if requested to do so by the Commission, shall complete, at the earliest practicable date, such valuations of properties of carriers subject to this chapter as are now in progress, and shall thereafter transfer to the Commission the records relating thereto.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde86d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214"><num value="214">§ 214.</num><heading> Extension of lines or discontinuance of service; certificate of public convenience and necessity</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde86e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions; temporary or emergency service or discontinuance of service; changes in plant, operation or equipment</heading><content>No carrier shall undertake the construction of a new line or of an extension of any line, or shall acquire or operate any line, or extension thereof, or shall engage in transmission over or by means of such additional or extended line, unless and until there shall first have been obtained from the Commission a certificate that the present or future public convenience and necessity require or will require the construction, or operation, or construction and operation, of such additional or extended line: Provided, That no such certificate shall be required under this section for the construction, acquisition, or operation of (1) a line within a single State unless such line constitutes part of an interstate line, (2) local, branch, or terminal lines not exceeding ten miles in length, or (3) any line acquired under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s221">section 221 of this title</ref>: Provided further, That the Commission may, upon appropriate request being made, authorize temporary or emergency service, or the supplementing of existing facilities, without regard to the provisions of this section. No carrier shall discontinue, reduce, or impair service to a community, or part of a community, unless and until there shall first have been obtained from the Commission a certificate that neither the present nor future public convenience and necessity will be adversely affected thereby; except that the Commission may, upon appropriate request being made, authorize temporary or emergency discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service, or partial discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service, without regard to the provisions of this section. As used in this section the term “line” means any channel of communication established by the use of appropriate equipment, other than a channel of communication established by the interconnection of two or more existing channels: Provided, however, That nothing in this section shall be construed to require a certificate or other authorization from the Commission for any installation, replacement, or other changes in plant, operation, or equipment, other than new construction, which will not impair the adequacy or quality of service provided. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde86f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification of Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, and State Governor</heading><content>Upon receipt of an application for any such certificate, the Commission shall cause notice thereof to be given to, and shall cause a copy of such application to be filed with, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State (with respect to such applications involving service to foreign points), and the Governor of each State in which such line is proposed to be constructed, extended, acquired, or operated, or in which such discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service is proposed, with the right to those notified to be heard; and the Commission may require such published notice as it shall determine. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde870-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval or disapproval; injunction</heading><content>The Commission shall have power to issue such certificate as applied for, or to refuse to issue it, or to issue it for a portion or portions of a line, or extension thereof, or discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service, described in the application, or for the partial exercise only of such right or privilege, and may attach to the issuance of the certificate such terms and conditions as in its judgment the public convenience and necessity may require. After issuance of such certificate, and not before, the carrier may, without securing approval other than such certificate, comply with the terms and conditions contained in or attached to the issuance of such certificate and proceed with the construction, extension, acquisition, operation, or discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service covered thereby. Any construction, extension, acquisition, operation, discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service contrary to the provisions of this section may be enjoined by any court of competent jurisdiction at the suit of the United States, the Commission, the State commission, any State affected, or any party in interest. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde871-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Order of Commission; hearing; penalty</heading><content>The Commission may, after full opportunity for hearing, in a proceeding upon complaint or upon its own initiative without complaint, authorize or require by order any carrier, party to such proceeding, to provide itself with adequate facilities for the expeditious and efficient performance of its service as a common carrier and to extend its line or to establish a public office; but no such authorization or order shall be made unless the Commission finds, as to such provision of facilities, as to such establishment of public offices, or as to such extension, that it is reasonably required in the interest of public convenience and necessity, or as to such extension or facilities that the expense involved therein will not impair the ability of the carrier to perform its duty to the public. Any carrier which refuses or neglects to comply with any order of the Commission made in pursuance of this subsection shall forfeit to the United States $1,200 for each day during which such refusal or neglect continues. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde872-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of universal service</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde873-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible telecommunications carriers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A common carrier designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier under paragraph (2), (3), or (6) shall be eligible to receive universal service support in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref> and shall, throughout the service area for which the designation is received—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88dde874-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> offer the services that are supported by Federal universal service support mechanisms under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/c">section 254(c) of this title</ref>, either using its own facilities or a combination of its own facilities and resale of another carrier’s services (including the services offered by another eligible telecommunications carrier); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88dde875-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> advertise the availability of such services and the charges therefor using media of general distribution.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde876-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Designation of eligible telecommunications carriers</heading><content>A State commission shall upon its own motion or upon request designate a common carrier that meets the requirements of paragraph (1) as an eligible telecommunications carrier for a service area designated by the State commission. Upon request and consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the State commission may, in the case of an area served by a rural telephone company, and shall, in the case of all other areas, designate more than one common carrier as an eligible telecommunications carrier for a service area designated by the State commission, so long as each additional requesting carrier meets the requirements of paragraph (1). Before designating an additional eligible telecommunications carrier for an area served by a rural telephone company, the State commission shall find that the designation is in the public interest. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde877-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Designation of eligible telecommunications carriers for unserved areas</heading><content>If no common carrier will provide the services that are supported by Federal universal service support mechanisms under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/c">section 254(c) of this title</ref> to an unserved community or any portion thereof that requests such service, the Commission, with respect to interstate services or an area served by a common carrier to which paragraph (6) applies, or a State commission, with respect to intrastate services, shall determine which common carrier or carriers are best able to provide such service to the requesting unserved community or portion thereof and shall order such carrier or carriers to provide such service for that unserved community or portion thereof. Any carrier or carriers ordered to provide such service under this paragraph shall meet the requirements of paragraph (1) and shall be designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier for that community or portion thereof. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde878-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Relinquishment of universal service</heading><content>A State commission (or the Commission in the case of a common carrier designated under paragraph (6)) shall permit an eligible telecommunications carrier to relinquish its designation as such a carrier in any area served by more than one eligible telecommunications carrier. An eligible telecommunications carrier that seeks to relinquish its eligible telecommunications carrier designation for an area served by more than one eligible telecommunications carrier shall give advance notice to the State commission (or the Commission in the case of a common carrier designated under paragraph (6)) of such relinquishment. Prior to permitting a telecommunications carrier designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier to cease providing universal service in an area served by more than one eligible telecommunications carrier, the State commission (or the Commission in the case of a common carrier designated under paragraph (6)) shall require the remaining eligible telecommunications carrier or carriers to ensure that all customers served by the relinquishing carrier will continue to be served, and shall require sufficient notice to permit the purchase or construction of adequate facilities by any remaining eligible telecommunications carrier. The State commission (or the Commission in the case of a common carrier designated under paragraph (6)) shall establish a time, not to exceed one year after the State commission (or the Commission in the case of a common carrier designated under paragraph (6)) approves such relinquishment under this paragraph, within which such purchase or construction shall be completed. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde879-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> “Service area” defined</heading><content>The term “service area” means a geographic area established by a State commission (or the Commission under paragraph (6)) for the purpose of determining universal service obligations and support mechanisms. In the case of an area served by a rural telephone company, “service area” means such company’s “study area” unless and until the Commission and the States, after taking into account recommendations of a Federal-State Joint Board instituted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s410/c">section 410(c) of this title</ref>, establish a different definition of service area for such company. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde87a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carriers not subject to State commission jurisdiction</heading><content>In the case of a common carrier providing telephone exchange service and exchange access that is not subject to the jurisdiction of a State commission, the Commission shall upon request designate such a common carrier that meets the requirements of paragraph (1) as an eligible telecommunications carrier for a service area designated by the Commission consistent with applicable Federal and State law. Upon request and consistent with the public interest, convenience and necessity, the Commission may, with respect to an area served by a rural telephone company, and shall, in the case of all other areas, designate more than one common carrier as an eligible telecommunications carrier for a service area designated under this paragraph, so long as each additional requesting carrier meets the requirements of paragraph (1). Before designating an additional eligible telecommunications carrier for an area served by a rural telephone company, the Commission shall find that the designation is in the public interest. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88dde87b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 214, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1075">48 Stat. 1075</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1943-03-06/ch10">Mar. 6, 1943, ch. 10</ref>, §§ 2–5, <ref href="/us/stat/57/11">57 Stat. 11</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/506/s1">Pub. L. 93–506, § 1</ref>, <date date="1974-11-30">Nov. 30, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1577">88 Stat. 1577</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/d">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(d)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/4">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(4)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 102(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/80">110 Stat. 80</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/125/s1">Pub. L. 105–125, § 1</ref>, <date date="1997-12-01">Dec. 1, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/2540">111 Stat. 2540</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde87c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde87d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88dde87e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1997—Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/125/s1/1">Pub. L. 105–125, § 1(1)</ref>, substituted “(2), (3), or (6)” for “(2) or (3)”. Subsec. (e)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/105/125/s1/2">Pub. L. 105–125, § 1(2)</ref>, substituted “interstate services or an area served by a common carrier to which paragraph (6) applies” for “interstate services”. Subsec. (e)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/105/125/s1/3">Pub. L. 105–125, § 1(3)</ref>, inserted “(or the Commission in the case of a common carrier designated under paragraph (6))” after “State commission” wherever appearing. Subsec. (e)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/105/125/s1/4">Pub. L. 105–125, § 1(4)</ref>, inserted “(or the Commission under paragraph (6))” after “State commission”. Subsec. (e)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/105/125/s1/5">Pub. L. 105–125, § 1(5)</ref>, added par. (6). 1996—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> added subsec. (e). 1994—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “section 221” for “section 221 or 222”. 1989—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> substituted “$1,200” for “$100”. 1974—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/93/506">Pub. L. 93–506</ref> substituted “the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State (with respect to such applications involving service to foreign points),” for “the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy,”. 1943—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1943-03-06">Mar. 6, 1943</date>, § 2, among other changes inserted all after “no carrier shall discontinue”, etc. Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1943-03-06">Mar. 6, 1943</date>, § 3, among other changes provided notice should be filed with Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy. Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1943-03-06">Mar. 6, 1943</date>, § 4, extended provisions to include discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service. Subsec. (d). Act <date date="1943-03-06">Mar. 6, 1943</date>, § 5, amended first sentence. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88dde87f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88dde880-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Extension of Lines; ARMIS Reports</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 402(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/129">110 Stat. 129</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s402/b/2"> <inline>“The Commission shall permit any common carrier—</inline> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> to be exempt from the requirements of section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214">47 U.S.C. 214</ref>] for the extension of any line; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> to file cost allocation manuals and ARMIS reports annually, to the extent such carrier is required to file such manuals or reports.”</content> </subparagraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde881-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s215"><num value="215">§ 215.</num><heading> Examination of transactions relating to furnishing of services, equipment, etc.; reports to Congress</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde882-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s215/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to records and documents</heading><content>The Commission shall examine into transactions entered into by any common carrier which relate to the furnishing of equipment, supplies, research, services, finances, credit, or personnel to such carrier and/or which may affect the charges made or to be made and/or the services rendered or to be rendered by such carrier, in wire or radio communication subject to this chapter, and shall report to the Congress whether any such transactions have affected or are likely to affect adversely the ability of the carrier to render adequate service to the public, or may result in any undue or unreasonable increase in charges or in the maintenance of undue or unreasonable charges for such service; and in order to fully examine into such transactions the Commission shall have access to and the right of inspection and examination of all accounts, records, and memoranda, including all documents, papers, and correspondence now or hereafter existing, of persons furnishing such equipment, supplies, research, services, finances, credit, or personnel. The Commission shall include in its report its recommendations for necessary legislation in connection with such transactions, and shall report specifically whether in its opinion legislation should be enacted (1) authorizing the Commission to declare any such transactions void or to permit such transactions to be carried out subject to such modification of their terms and conditions as the Commission shall deem desirable in the public interest; and/or (2) subjecting such transactions to the approval of the Commission where the person furnishing or seeking to furnish the equipment, supplies, research, services, finances, credit, or personnel is a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such carrier; and/or (3) authorizing the Commission to require that all or any transactions of carriers involving the furnishing of equipment, supplies, research, services, finances, credit, or personnel to such carrier be upon competitive bids on such terms and conditions and subject to such regulations as it shall prescribe as necessary in the public interest. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88dde883-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s215/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exclusive dealing contracts</heading><content>The Commission shall examine all contracts of common carriers subject to this chapter which prevent the other party thereto from dealing with another common carrier subject to this chapter, and shall report its findings to Congress, together with its recommendations as to whether additional legislation on this subject is desirable. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88dde884-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 215, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1076">48 Stat. 1076</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/2">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(2)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde885-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde886-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde887-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88dde888-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsecs. (b), (c). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (b) read as follows: “The Commission shall investigate the methods by which and the extent to which wire telephone companies are furnishing wire telegraph service and wire telegraph companies are furnishing wire telephone service, and shall report its findings to Congress, together with its recommendations as to whether additional legislation on this subject is desirable.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde889-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s216"><num value="216">§ 216.</num><heading> Receivers and trustees; application of chapter</heading><content> The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all receivers and operating trustees of carriers subject to this chapter to the same extent that it applies to carriers. </content><sourceCredit id="id88dde88a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 216, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1077">48 Stat. 1077</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde88b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde88c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde88d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde88e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s217"><num value="217">§ 217.</num><heading> Agents’ acts and omissions; liability of carrier</heading><content> In construing and enforcing the provisions of this chapter, the act, omission, or failure of any officer, agent, or other person acting for or employed by any common carrier or user, acting within the scope of his employment, shall in every case be also deemed to be the act, omission, or failure of such carrier or user as well as that of the person. </content><sourceCredit id="id88dde88f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 217, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1077">48 Stat. 1077</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde890-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde891-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde892-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde893-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s218"><num value="218">§ 218.</num><heading> Management of business; inquiries by Commission</heading><content> The Commission may inquire into the management of the business of all carriers subject to this chapter, and shall keep itself informed as to the manner and method in which the same is conducted and as to technical developments and improvements in wire and radio communication and radio transmission of energy to the end that the benefits of new inventions and developments may be made available to the people of the United States. The Commission may obtain from such carriers and from persons directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such carriers full and complete information necessary to enable the Commission to perform the duties and carry out the objects for which it was created. </content><sourceCredit id="id88dde894-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 218, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1077">48 Stat. 1077</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde895-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde896-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde897-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde898-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s219"><num value="219">§ 219.</num><heading> Reports by carriers; contents and requirements generally</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88dde899-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s219/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The Commission is authorized to require annual reports from all carriers subject to this chapter, and from persons directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, any such carrier, to prescribe the manner in which such reports shall be made, and to require from such persons specific answers to all questions upon which the Commission may need information. Except as otherwise required by the Commission, such annual reports shall show in detail the amount of capital stock issued, the amount and privileges of each class of stock, the amounts paid therefor, and the manner of payment for the same; the dividends paid and the surplus fund, if any; the number of stockholders (and the names of the thirty largest holders of each class of stock and the amount held by each); the funded and floating debts and the interest paid thereon; the cost and value of the carrier’s property, franchises, and equipment; the number of employees and the salaries paid each class; the names of all officers and directors, and the amount of salary, bonus, and all other compensation paid to each; the amounts expended for improvements each year, how expended, and the character of such improvements; the earnings and receipts from each branch of business and from all sources; the operating and other expenses; the balances of profit and loss; and a complete exhibit of the financial operations of the carrier each year, including an annual balance sheet. Such reports shall also contain such information in relation to charges or regulations concerning charges, or agreements, arrangements, or contracts affecting the same, as the Commission may require.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88dde89a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s219/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Such reports shall be for such twelve months’ period as the Commission shall designate and shall be filed with the Commission at its office in Washington within three months after the close of the year for which the report is made, unless additional time is granted in any case by the Commission; and if any person subject to the provisions of this section shall fail to make and file said annual reports within the time above specified, or within the time extended by the Commission, for making and filing the same, or shall fail to make specific answer to any question authorized by the provisions of this section within thirty days from the time it is lawfully required so to do, such person shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $1,200 for each and every day it shall continue to be in default with respect thereto. The Commission may by general or special orders require any such carriers to file monthly reports of earnings and expenses and to file periodical and/or special reports concerning any matters with respect to which the Commission is authorized or required by law to act. If any such carrier shall fail to make and file any such periodical or special report within the time fixed by the Commission, it shall be subject to the forfeitures above provided.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88dde89b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 219, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1077">48 Stat. 1077</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-02/ch874/s2">Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 874, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/931">70 Stat. 931</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/444">Pub. L. 87–444</ref>, §§ 1, 2, <date date="1962-04-27">Apr. 27, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/63">76 Stat. 63</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/e">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(e)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88dde89c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88dde89d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88dde89e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88dde89f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1989—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> substituted “$1,200” for “$100”. 1962—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/87/444/s1">Pub. L. 87–444, § 1</ref>, struck out “under oath” after “require annual report”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/87/444/s2">Pub. L. 87–444, § 2</ref>, struck out provisions that the periodical or special reports be under oath whenever the Commission so required. 1956—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1956-08-02">Aug. 2, 1956</date>, substituted “Except as otherwise required by the Commission, such” for “Such” at beginning of second sentence. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88dde8a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220"><num value="220">§ 220.</num><heading> Accounts, records, and memoranda</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Forms</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Commission may, in its discretion, prescribe the forms of any and all accounts, records, and memoranda to be kept by carriers subject to this chapter, including the accounts, records, and memoranda of the movement of traffic, as well as of the receipts and expenditures of moneys.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Commission shall, by rule, prescribe a uniform system of accounts for use by telephone companies. Such uniform system shall require that each common carrier shall maintain a system of accounting methods, procedures, and techniques (including accounts and supporting records and memoranda) which shall ensure a proper allocation of all costs to and among telecommunications services, facilities, and products (and to and among classes of such services, facilities, and products) which are developed, manufactured, or offered by such common carrier.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Depreciation charges</heading><content>The Commission may prescribe, for such carriers as it determines to be appropriate, the classes of property for which depreciation charges may be properly included under operating expenses, and the percentages of depreciation which shall be charged with respect to each of such classes of property, classifying the carriers as it may deem proper for this purpose. The Commission may, when it deems necessary, modify the classes and percentages so prescribed. Such carriers shall not, after the Commission has prescribed the classes of property for which depreciation charges may be included, charge to operating expenses any depreciation charges on classes of property other than those prescribed by the Commission, or, after the Commission has prescribed percentages of depreciation, charge with respect to any class of property a percentage of depreciation other than that prescribed therefor by the Commission. No such carrier shall in any case include in any form under its operating or other expenses any depreciation or other charge or expenditure included elsewhere as a depreciation charge or otherwise under its operating or other expenses. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to information; burden of proof; use of independent auditors</heading><content>The Commission shall at all times have access to and the right of inspection and examination of all accounts, records, and memoranda, including all documents, papers, and correspondence now or hereafter existing, and kept or required to be kept by such carriers, and the provisions of this section respecting the preservation and destruction of books, papers, and documents shall apply thereto. The burden of proof to justify every accounting entry questioned by the Commission shall be on the person making, authorizing, or requiring such entry and the Commission may suspend a charge or credit pending submission of proof by such person. Any provision of law prohibiting the disclosure of the contents of messages or communications shall not be deemed to prohibit the disclosure of any matter in accordance with the provisions of this section. The Commission may obtain the services of any person licensed to provide public accounting services under the law of any State to assist with, or conduct, audits under this section. While so employed or engaged in conducting an audit for the Commission under this section, any such person shall have the powers granted the Commission under this subsection and shall be subject to subsection (f) in the same manner as if that person were an employee of the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalty for failure to comply</heading><content>In case of failure or refusal on the part of any such carrier to keep such accounts, records, and memoranda on the books and in the manner prescribed by the Commission, or to submit such accounts, records, memoranda, documents, papers, and correspondence as are kept to the inspection of the Commission or any of its authorized agents, such carrier shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $6,000 for each day of the continuance of each such offense. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> False entry; destruction; penalty</heading><content>Any person who shall willfully make any false entry in the accounts of any book of accounts or in any record or memoranda kept by any such carrier, or who shall willfully destroy, mutilate, alter, or by any other means or device falsify any such account, record, or memoranda, or who shall willfully neglect or fail to make full, true, and correct entries in such accounts, records, or memoranda of all facts and transactions appertaining to the business of the carrier, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be subject, upon conviction, to a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000 or imprisonment for a term of not less than one year nor more than three years, or both such fine and imprisonment: Provided, That the Commission may in its discretion issue orders specifying such operating, accounting, or financial papers, records, books, blanks, or documents which may, after a reasonable time, be destroyed, and prescribing the length of time such books, papers, or documents shall be preserved. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Confidentiality of information</heading><content>No member, officer, or employee of the Commission shall divulge any fact or information which may come to his knowledge during the course of examination of books or other accounts, as hereinbefore provided, except insofar as he may be directed by the Commission or by a court. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of other forms; alterations in prescribed forms</heading><content>After the Commission has prescribed the forms and manner of keeping of accounts, records, and memoranda to be kept by any person as herein provided, it shall be unlawful for such person to keep any other accounts, records, or memoranda than those so prescribed or such as may be approved by the Commission or to keep the accounts in any other manner than that prescribed or approved by the Commission. Notice of alterations by the Commission in the required manner or form of keeping accounts shall be given to such persons by the Commission at least six months before the same are to take effect. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption; regulation by State commission</heading><content>The Commission may classify carriers subject to this chapter and prescribe different requirements under this section for different classes of carriers, and may, if it deems such action consistent with the public interest, except the carriers of any particular class or classes in any State from any of the requirements under this section in cases where such carriers are subject to State commission regulation with respect to matters to which this section relates. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with State commissions</heading><content>The Commission, before prescribing any requirements as to accounts, records, or memoranda, shall notify each State commission having jurisdiction with respect to any carrier involved, and shall give reasonable opportunity to each such commission to present its views, and shall receive and consider such views and recommendations. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s220/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Report to Congress on need for further legislation</heading><content>The Commission shall investigate and report to Congress as to the need for legislation to define further or harmonize the powers of the Commission and of State commissions with respect to matters to which this section relates. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e058ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 220, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1078">48 Stat. 1078</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/f">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(f)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(a)(7), (8), 304(a)(5), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>, 4296; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/d">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(d)</ref>, (e), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/130">110 Stat. 130</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e058ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e058af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e058b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (h), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e058b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/d">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(d)</ref>, substituted “may prescribe, for such carriers as it determines to be appropriate,” for “shall prescribe for such carriers”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/e">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(e)</ref>, inserted at end “The Commission may obtain the services of any person licensed to provide public accounting services under the law of any State to assist with, or conduct, audits under this section. While so employed or engaged in conducting an audit for the Commission under this section, any such person shall have the powers granted the Commission under this subsection and shall be subject to subsection (f) in the same manner as if that person were an employee of the Commission.” 1994—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/7">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(7)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/a/5">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(a)(5)</ref>, struck out “, as soon as practicable,” after “The Commission shall”. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/8">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(8)</ref>, substituted “classes” for “clasess” after “prescribed the” in third sentence. 1989—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> substituted “$6,000” for “$500”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e058b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s221"><num value="221">§ 221.</num><heading> Consolidations and mergers of telephone companies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s221/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVI/s601/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title VI, § 601(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/143">110 Stat. 143</ref></heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s221/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> State jurisdiction over services</heading><content>Subject to the provisions of sections 225 and 301 of this title, nothing in this chapter shall be construed to apply, or to give the Commission jurisdiction, with respect to charges, classifications, practices, services, facilities, or regulations for or in connection with wire, mobile, or point-to-point radio telephone exchange service, or any combination thereof, even though a portion of such exchange service constitutes interstate or foreign communication, in any case where such matters are subject to regulation by a State commission or by local governmental authority. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s221/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination of property used in interstate toll service</heading><content>For the purpose of administering this chapter as to carriers engaged in wire telephone communication, the Commission may classify the property of any such carrier used for wire telephone communication, and determine what property of said carrier shall be considered as used in interstate or foreign telephone toll service. Such classification shall be made after hearing, upon notice to the carrier, the State commission (or the Governor, if the State has no State commission) of any State in which the property of said carrier is located, and such other persons as the Commission may prescribe. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s221/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Valuation of property</heading><content>In making a valuation of the property of any wire telephone carrier the Commission, after making the classification authorized in this section, may in its discretion value only that part of the property of such carrier determined to be used in interstate or foreign telephone toll service. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e058b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 221, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1080">48 Stat. 1080</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-04-27/ch175/s4">Apr. 27, 1954, ch. 175, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/64">68 Stat. 64</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-02/ch874/s3">Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 874, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/932">70 Stat. 932</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/336/tIV/s401/b/2">Pub. L. 101–336, title IV, § 401(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/369">104 Stat. 369</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVI/s601/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title VI, § 601(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/143">110 Stat. 143</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e058b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e058b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e058ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e058bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> struck out subsec. (a) relating to notification of State Governor and State commission, public hearing, and certification. 1990—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/336">Pub. L. 101–336</ref> substituted “sections 225 and 301” for “section 301”. 1956—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1956-08-02">Aug. 2, 1956</date>, inserted provisions relating to submission of comments by parties and required a public hearing upon request, in lieu of former provisions requiring hearing upon application. 1954—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1954-04-27">Apr. 27, 1954</date>, included mobile or point-to-point radio telephone exchange service within exclusions provided for in such subsection, where it is subject to regulation by a State commission or by local governmental authority, and made it clear that the Commission retains its licensing authority over the radio stations that might be involved in such service. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e058bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222"><num value="222">§ 222.</num><heading> Privacy of customer information</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Every telecommunications carrier has a duty to protect the confidentiality of proprietary information of, and relating to, other telecommunication carriers, equipment manufacturers, and customers, including telecommunication carriers reselling telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications carrier. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Confidentiality of carrier information</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier that receives or obtains proprietary information from another carrier for purposes of providing any telecommunications service shall use such information only for such purpose, and shall not use such information for its own marketing efforts. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Confidentiality of customer proprietary network information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Privacy requirements for telecommunications carriers</heading><content>Except as required by law or with the approval of the customer, a telecommunications carrier that receives or obtains customer proprietary network information by virtue of its provision of a telecommunications service shall only use, disclose, or permit access to individually identifiable customer proprietary network information in its provision of (A) the telecommunications service from which such information is derived, or (B) services necessary to, or used in, the provision of such telecommunications service, including the publishing of directories. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure on request by customers</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier shall disclose customer proprietary network information, upon affirmative written request by the customer, to any person designated by the customer. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Aggregate customer information</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier that receives or obtains customer proprietary network information by virtue of its provision of a telecommunications service may use, disclose, or permit access to aggregate customer information other than for the purposes described in paragraph (1). A local exchange carrier may use, disclose, or permit access to aggregate customer information other than for purposes described in paragraph (1) only if it provides such aggregate information to other carriers or persons on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions upon reasonable request therefor. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Nothing in this section prohibits a telecommunications carrier from using, disclosing, or permitting access to customer proprietary network information obtained from its customers, either directly or indirectly through its agents—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to initiate, render, bill, and collect for telecommunications services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to protect the rights or property of the carrier, or to protect users of those services and other carriers from fraudulent, abusive, or unlawful use of, or subscription to, such services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to provide any inbound telemarketing, referral, or administrative services to the customer for the duration of the call, if such call was initiated by the customer and the customer approves of the use of such information to provide such service; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> to provide call location information concerning the user of a commercial mobile service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>) or the user of an IP-enabled voice service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to a public safety answering point, emergency medical service provider or emergency dispatch provider, public safety, fire service, or law enforcement official, or hospital emergency or trauma care facility, in order to respond to the user’s call for emergency services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to inform the user’s legal guardian or members of the user’s immediate family of the user’s location in an emergency situation that involves the risk of death or serious physical harm; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to providers of information or database management services solely for purposes of assisting in the delivery of emergency services in response to an emergency.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber list information</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsections (b), (c), and (d), a telecommunications carrier that provides telephone exchange service shall provide subscriber list information gathered in its capacity as a provider of such service on a timely and unbundled basis, under nondiscriminatory and reasonable rates, terms, and conditions, to any person upon request for the purpose of publishing directories in any format. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to use location information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of subsection (c)(1), without the express prior authorization of the customer, a customer shall not be considered to have approved the use or disclosure of or access to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> call location information concerning the user of a commercial mobile service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>) or the user of an IP-enabled voice service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>), other than in accordance with subsection (d)(4); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> automatic crash notification information to any person other than for use in the operation of an automatic crash notification system.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber listed and unlisted information for emergency services</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsections (b), (c), and (d), a telecommunications carrier that provides telephone exchange service or a provider of IP-enabled voice service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>) shall provide information described in subsection (i)(3)(A) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002003">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002003"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be subsection “(h)(3)(A)”.</note> (including information pertaining to subscribers whose information is unlisted or unpublished) that is in its possession or control (including information pertaining to subscribers of other carriers) on a timely and unbundled basis, under nondiscriminatory and reasonable rates, terms, and conditions to providers of emergency services, and providers of emergency support services, solely for purposes of delivering or assisting in the delivery of emergency services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Customer proprietary network information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “customer proprietary network information” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> information that relates to the quantity, technical configuration, type, destination, location, and amount of use of a telecommunications service subscribed to by any customer of a telecommunications carrier, and that is made available to the carrier by the customer solely by virtue of the carrier-customer relationship; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> information contained in the bills pertaining to telephone exchange service or telephone toll service received by a customer of a carrier;</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">except that such term does not include subscriber list information.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Aggregate information</heading><content>The term “aggregate customer information” means collective data that relates to a group or category of services or customers, from which individual customer identities and characteristics have been removed. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber list information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “subscriber list information” means any information—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> identifying the listed names of subscribers of a carrier and such subscribers’ telephone numbers, addresses, or primary advertising classifications (as such classifications are assigned at the time of the establishment of such service), or any combination of such listed names, numbers, addresses, or classifications; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> that the carrier or an affiliate has published, caused to be published, or accepted for publication in any directory format.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety answering point</heading><content>The term “public safety answering point” means a facility that has been designated to receive emergency calls and route them to emergency service personnel. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency services</heading><content>The term “emergency services” means 9–1–1 emergency services and emergency notification services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency notification services</heading><content>The term “emergency notification services” means services that notify the public of an emergency. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s222/h/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency support services</heading><content>The term “emergency support services” means information or data base management services used in support of emergency services. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e058dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 222, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s702">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 702</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/148">110 Stat. 148</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s5">Pub. L. 106–81, § 5</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1288">113 Stat. 1288</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tIII/s301">Pub. L. 110–283, title III, § 301</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2625">122 Stat. 2625</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e058dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e058de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id88e058df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 222, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tII/s222">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title II, § 222</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/act/1943-03-06/ch10/s1">Mar. 6, 1943, ch. 10, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/57/5">57 Stat. 5</ref>; amended <date date="1960-07-12">July 12, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/86/624/s36">Pub. L. 86–624, § 36</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/421">74 Stat. 421</ref>; <date date="1974-11-30">Nov. 30, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/93/506/s2">Pub. L. 93–506, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1577">88 Stat. 1577</ref>; <date date="1980-12-24">Dec. 24, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/96/590">Pub. L. 96–590</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/3414">94 Stat. 3414</ref>; <date date="1981-12-29">Dec. 29, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/97/130/s2">Pub. L. 97–130, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/1687">95 Stat. 1687</ref>, related to competition among record carriers, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/6">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(6)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e058e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2008—Subsec. (d)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s301/1">Pub. L. 110–283, § 301(1)</ref>, inserted “or the user of an IP-enabled voice service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>)” after “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>)” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s301/2">Pub. L. 110–283, § 301(2)</ref>, struck out “wireless” before “location” in heading. Subsec. (f)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s301/1">Pub. L. 110–283, § 301(1)</ref>, inserted “or the user of an IP-enabled voice service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>)” after “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>)”. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s301/3">Pub. L. 110–283, § 301(3)</ref>, inserted “or a provider of IP-enabled voice service (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>)” after “telephone exchange service”. 1999—Subsec. (d)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s5/1">Pub. L. 106–81, § 5(1)</ref>, added par. (4). Subsecs. (f), (g). <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s5/2">Pub. L. 106–81, § 5(2)</ref>, added subsecs. (f) and (g). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (h). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s5/2">Pub. L. 106–81, § 5(2)</ref>–(4), redesignated subsec. (f) as (h), inserted “location,” after “destination,” in par. (1)(A), and added pars. (4) to (7). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e058e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223"><num value="223">§ 223.</num><heading> Obscene or harassing telephone calls in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communications</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibited acts generally</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> in interstate or foreign communications—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> by means of a telecommunications device knowingly—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e058e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> makes, creates, or solicits, and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e058e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> initiates the transmission of,</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which is obscene or child pornography, with intent to abuse, threaten, or harass another person;</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> by means of a telecommunications device knowingly—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e058e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> makes, creates, or solicits, and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e058e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> initiates the transmission of,</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which is obscene or child pornography, knowing that the recipient of the communication is under 18 years of age, regardless of whether the maker of such communication placed the call or initiated the communication;</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> makes a telephone call or utilizes a telecommunications device, whether or not conversation or communication ensues, without disclosing his identity and with intent to abuse, threaten, or harass any specific person;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> makes or causes the telephone of another repeatedly or continuously to ring, with intent to harass any person at the called number; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e058ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> makes repeated telephone calls or repeatedly initiates communication with a telecommunications device, during which conversation or communication ensues, solely to harass any specific person; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> knowingly permits any telecommunications facility under his control to be used for any activity prohibited by paragraph (1) with the intent that it be used for such activity,</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibited acts for commercial purposes; defense to prosecution</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Whoever knowingly—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> within the United States, by means of telephone, makes (directly or by recording device) any obscene communication for commercial purposes to any person, regardless of whether the maker of such communication placed the call; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> permits any telephone facility under such person’s control to be used for an activity prohibited by subparagraph (A),</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be fined in accordance with title 18 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Whoever knowingly—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> within the United States, by means of telephone, makes (directly or by recording device) any indecent communication for commercial purposes which is available to any person under 18 years of age or to any other person without that person’s consent, regardless of whether the maker of such communication placed the call; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> permits any telephone facility under such person’s control to be used for an activity prohibited by subparagraph (A), shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> It is a defense to prosecution under paragraph (2) of this subsection that the defendant restricted access to the prohibited communication to persons 18 years of age or older in accordance with subsection (c) of this section and with such procedures as the Commission may prescribe by regulation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> In addition to the penalties under paragraph (1), whoever, within the United States, intentionally violates paragraph (1) or (2) shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> In addition to the penalties under paragraphs (1), (2), and (5), whoever, within the United States, violates paragraph (1) or (2) shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> A fine under this paragraph may be assessed either—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> by a court, pursuant to civil action by the Commission or any attorney employed by the Commission who is designated by the Commission for such purposes, or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e058fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> by the Commission after appropriate administrative proceedings.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> The Attorney General may bring a suit in the appropriate district court of the United States to enjoin any act or practice which violates paragraph (1) or (2). An injunction may be granted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e058fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Restriction on access to subscribers by common carriers; judicial remedies respecting restrictions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A common carrier within the District of Columbia or within any State, or in interstate or foreign commerce, shall not, to the extent technically feasible, provide access to a communication specified in subsection (b) from the telephone of any subscriber who has not previously requested in writing the carrier to provide access to such communication if the carrier collects from subscribers an identifiable charge for such communication that the carrier remits, in whole or in part, to the provider of such communication.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e058ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Except as provided in paragraph (3), no cause of action may be brought in any court or administrative agency against any common carrier, or any of its affiliates, including their officers, directors, employees, agents, or authorized representatives on account of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e05900-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any action which the carrier demonstrates was taken in good faith to restrict access pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e05901-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> any access permitted—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e05902-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in good faith reliance upon the lack of any representation by a provider of communications that communications provided by that provider are communications specified in subsection (b), or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e05903-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> because a specific representation by the provider did not allow the carrier, acting in good faith, a sufficient period to restrict access to communications described in subsection (b).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e05904-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection, a provider of communications services to which subscribers are denied access pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection may bring an action for a declaratory judgment or similar action in a court. Any such action shall be limited to the question of whether the communications which the provider seeks to provide fall within the category of communications to which the carrier will provide access only to subscribers who have previously requested such access.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e05905-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Sending or displaying offensive material to persons under 18</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Whoever—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e05906-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> in interstate or foreign communications knowingly—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e05907-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> uses an interactive computer service to send to a specific person or persons under 18 years of age, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e05908-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> uses any interactive computer service to display in a manner available to a person under 18 years of age,</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication that is obscene or child pornography, regardless of whether the user of such service placed the call or initiated the communication; or</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e05909-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> knowingly permits any telecommunications facility under such person’s control to be used for an activity prohibited by paragraph (1) with the intent that it be used for such activity,</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e0590a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Defenses</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In addition to any other defenses available by law:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e0590b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> No person shall be held to have violated subsection (a), (d), or (h) solely for providing access or connection to or from a facility, system, or network not under that person’s control, including transmission, downloading, intermediate storage, access software, or other related capabilities that are incidental to providing such access or connection that does not include the creation of the content of the communication.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e0590c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The defenses provided by paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not be applicable to a person who is a conspirator with an entity actively involved in the creation or knowing distribution of communications that violate this section, or who knowingly advertises the availability of such communications.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e0590d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The defenses provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not be applicable to a person who provides access or connection to a facility, system, or network engaged in the violation of this section that is owned or controlled by such person.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e0590e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> No employer shall be held liable under this section for the actions of an employee or agent unless the employee’s or agent’s conduct is within the scope of his or her employment or agency and the employer (A) having knowledge of such conduct, authorizes or ratifies such conduct, or (B) recklessly disregards such conduct.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><chapeau> It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a)(1)(B) or (d), or under subsection (a)(2) with respect to the use of a facility for an activity under subsection (a)(1)(B) that a person—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has taken, in good faith, reasonable, effective, and appropriate actions under the circumstances to restrict or prevent access by minors to a communication specified in such subsections, which may involve any appropriate measures to restrict minors from such communications, including any method which is feasible under available technology; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has restricted access to such communication by requiring use of a verified credit card, debit account, adult access code, or adult personal identification number.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/e/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> The Commission may describe measures which are reasonable, effective, and appropriate to restrict access to prohibited communications under subsection (d). Nothing in this section authorizes the Commission to enforce, or is intended to provide the Commission with the authority to approve, sanction, or permit, the use of such measures. The Commission shall have no enforcement authority over the failure to utilize such measures. The Commission shall not endorse specific products relating to such measures. The use of such measures shall be admitted as evidence of good faith efforts for purposes of paragraph (5) in any action arising under subsection (d). Nothing in this section shall be construed to treat interactive computer services as common carriers or telecommunications carriers.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Violations of law required; commercial entities, nonprofit libraries, or institutions of higher education</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e2ca14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> No cause of action may be brought in any court or administrative agency against any person on account of any activity that is not in violation of any law punishable by criminal or civil penalty, and that the person has taken in good faith to implement a defense authorized under this section or otherwise to restrict or prevent the transmission of, or access to, a communication specified in this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e2ca15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> No State or local government may impose any liability for commercial activities or actions by commercial entities, nonprofit libraries, or institutions of higher education in connection with an activity or action described in subsection (a)(2) or (d) that is inconsistent with the treatment of those activities or actions under this section: Provided, however, That nothing herein shall preclude any State or local government from enacting and enforcing complementary oversight, liability, and regulatory systems, procedures, and requirements, so long as such systems, procedures, and requirements govern only intrastate services and do not result in the imposition of inconsistent rights, duties or obligations on the provision of interstate services. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude any State or local government from governing conduct not covered by this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Application and enforcement of other Federal law</heading><content>Nothing in subsection (a), (d), (e), or (f) or in the defenses to prosecution under subsection (a) or (d) shall be construed to affect or limit the application or enforcement of any other Federal law. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Intentional disclosure of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Consent</heading><content>The term “consent” means an affirmative, conscious, and voluntary authorization made by an individual free from force, fraud, duress, misrepresentation, or coercion. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Digital forgery</heading><content>The term “digital forgery” means any intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual created through the use of software, machine learning, artificial intelligence, or any other computer-generated or technological means, including by adapting, modifying, manipulating, or altering an authentic visual depiction, that, when viewed as a whole by a reasonable person, is indistinguishable from an authentic visual depiction of the individual. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Identifiable individual</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “identifiable individual” means an individual—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> who appears in whole or in part in an intimate visual depiction; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> whose face, likeness, or other distinguishing characteristic (including a unique birthmark or other recognizable feature) is displayed in connection with such intimate visual depiction.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Interactive computer service</heading><content>The term “interactive computer service” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230">section 230 of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Intimate visual depiction</heading><content>The term “intimate visual depiction” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s6851">section 6851 of title 15</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Minor</heading><content>The term “minor” means any individual under the age of 18 years. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Offense involving authentic intimate visual depictions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Involving adults</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Except as provided in subparagraph (C), it shall be unlawful for any person, in interstate or foreign commerce, to use an interactive computer service to knowingly publish an intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual who is not a minor if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the intimate visual depiction was obtained or created under circumstances in which the person knew or reasonably should have known the identifiable individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the identifiable individual in a public or commercial setting;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> publication of the intimate visual depiction—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is intended to cause harm; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> causes harm, including psychological, financial, or reputational harm, to the identifiable individual.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Involving minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Except as provided in subparagraph (C), it shall be unlawful for any person, in interstate or foreign commerce, to use an interactive computer service to knowingly publish an intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual who is a minor with intent to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall not apply to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> a lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> an intelligence agency of the United States;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> a disclosure made reasonably and in good faith—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to a law enforcement officer or agency;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> as part of a document production or filing associated with a legal proceeding;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> as part of medical education, diagnosis, or treatment or for a legitimate medical, scientific, or education purpose;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> in the reporting of unlawful content or unsolicited or unwelcome conduct or in pursuance of a legal, professional, or other lawful obligation; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> to seek support or help with respect to the receipt of an unsolicited intimate visual depiction;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> a disclosure reasonably intended to assist the identifiable individual;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> a person who possesses or publishes an intimate visual depiction of himself or herself engaged in nudity or sexually explicit conduct (as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2256/2/A">section 2256(2)(A) of title 18</ref>); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><chapeau> the publication of an intimate visual depiction that constitutes—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/v/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> child pornography (as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2256">section 2256 of title 18</ref>); or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/2/C/v/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a visual depiction described in subsection (a) or (b) of <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1466A">section 1466A of title 18</ref> (relating to obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Offense involving digital forgeries</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Involving adults</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Except as provided in subparagraph (C), it shall be unlawful for any person, in interstate or foreign commerce, to use an interactive computer service to knowingly publish a digital forgery of an identifiable individual who is not a minor if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the digital forgery was published without the consent of the identifiable individual;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the identifiable individual in a public or commercial setting;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> publication of the digital forgery—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is intended to cause harm; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> causes harm, including psychological, financial, or reputational harm, to the identifiable individual.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Involving minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Except as provided in subparagraph (C), it shall be unlawful for any person, in interstate or foreign commerce, to use an interactive computer service to knowingly publish a digital forgery of an identifiable individual who is a minor with intent to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall not apply to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> a lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> an intelligence agency of the United States;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> a disclosure made reasonably and in good faith—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to a law enforcement officer or agency;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> as part of a document production or filing associated with a legal proceeding;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> as part of medical education, diagnosis, or treatment or for a legitimate medical, scientific, or education purpose;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> in the reporting of unlawful content or unsolicited or unwelcome conduct or in pursuance of a legal, professional, or other lawful obligation; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> to seek support or help with respect to the receipt of an unsolicited intimate visual depiction;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> a disclosure reasonably intended to assist the identifiable individual;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> a person who possesses or publishes a digital forgery of himself or herself engaged in nudity or sexually explicit conduct (as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2256/2/A">section 2256(2)(A) of title 18</ref>); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><chapeau> the publication of an intimate visual depiction that constitutes—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/v/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> child pornography (as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2256">section 2256 of title 18</ref>); or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/3/C/v/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a visual depiction described in subsection (a) or (b) of <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1466A">section 1466A of title 18</ref> (relating to obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Offenses involving adults</heading><content>Any person who violates paragraph (2)(A) or (3)(A) shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Offenses involving minors</heading><content>Any person who violates paragraph (2)(B) or (3)(B) shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules of construction</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the fact that the identifiable individual provided consent for the creation of the intimate visual depiction shall not establish that the individual provided consent for the publication of the intimate visual depiction; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the fact that the identifiable individual disclosed the intimate visual depiction to another individual shall not establish that the identifiable individual provided consent for the publication of the intimate visual depiction by the person alleged to have violated paragraph (2) or (3), respectively.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Threats</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Threats involving authentic intimate visual depictions</heading><content>Any person who intentionally threatens to commit an offense under paragraph (2) for the purpose of intimidation, coercion, extortion, or to create mental distress shall be punished as provided in paragraph (4). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Threats involving digital forgeries</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/6/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Threats involving adults</heading><content>Any person who intentionally threatens to commit an offense under paragraph (3)(A) for the purpose of intimidation, coercion, extortion, or to create mental distress shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned not more than 18 months, or both. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/6/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Threats involving minors</heading><content>Any person who intentionally threatens to commit an offense under paragraph (3)(B) for the purpose of intimidation, coercion, extortion, or to create mental distress shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned not more than 30 months, or both. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Forfeiture</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The court, in imposing a sentence on any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (2) or (3), shall order, in addition to any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of State law, that the person forfeit to the United States—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/7/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> any material distributed in violation of that paragraph;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/7/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the person’s interest in property, real or personal, constituting or derived from any gross proceeds of the violation, or any property traceable to such property, obtained or retained directly or indirectly as a result of the violation; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/7/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> any personal property of the person used, or intended to be used, in any manner or part, to commit or to facilitate the commission of the violation.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedures</heading><content><ref href="/us/usc/t21/s853">Section 853 of title 21</ref>, with the exception of subsections (a) and (d), shall apply to the criminal forfeiture of property under subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Restitution</heading><content>The court shall order restitution for an offense under paragraph (2) or (3) in the same manner as under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2264">section 2264 of title 18</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the application of any other relevant law, including <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2252">section 2252 of title 18</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> The use of the term “telecommunications device” in this section—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall not impose new obligations on broadcasting station licensees and cable operators covered by obscenity and indecency provisions elsewhere in this chapter;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> does not include an interactive computer service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> in the case of subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1), includes any device or software that can be used to originate telecommunications or other types of communications that are transmitted, in whole or in part, by the Internet (as such term is defined in section 1104 <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002004">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002004"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of the Internet Tax Freedom Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> note)).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “interactive computer service” has the meaning provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/2">section 230(f)(2) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> The term “access software” means software (including client or server software) or enabling tools that do not create or provide the content of the communication but that allow a user to do any one or more of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> filter, screen, allow, or disallow content;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> pick, choose, analyze, or digest content; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> transmit, receive, display, forward, cache, search, subset, organize, reorganize, or translate content.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of title 20</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e2ca73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223/i/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “library” means a library eligible for participation in State-based plans for funds under title III of the Library Services and Construction Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s355e">20 U.S.C. 355e</ref> et seq.).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e2ca74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 223, as added <ref href="/us/pl/90/299/s1">Pub. L. 90–299, § 1</ref>, <date date="1968-05-03">May 3, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/112">82 Stat. 112</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s8/a">Pub. L. 98–214, § 8(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1469">97 Stat. 1469</ref>, 1470; <ref href="/us/pl/100/297/tVI/s6101">Pub. L. 100–297, title VI, § 6101</ref>, <date date="1988-04-28">Apr. 28, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/424">102 Stat. 424</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/690/tVII/s7524">Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7524</ref>, <date date="1988-11-18">Nov. 18, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/4502">102 Stat. 4502</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/166/tV/s521/1">Pub. L. 101–166, title V, § 521(1)</ref>, <date date="1989-11-21">Nov. 21, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/1192">103 Stat. 1192</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/9">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(9)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s502">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 502</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/133">110 Stat. 133</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/tI/s102/a/14">Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(14)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-07">Oct. 7, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/1621">112 Stat. 1621</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1404/b">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1404(b)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-739">112 Stat. 2681–739</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/21/tVI/s603">Pub. L. 108–21, title VI, § 603</ref>, <date date="2003-04-30">Apr. 30, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/687">117 Stat. 687</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/109/162/tI/s113/a">Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 113(a)</ref>, <date date="2006-01-05">Jan. 5, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/2987">119 Stat. 2987</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/113/4/tXI/s1102">Pub. L. 113–4, title XI, § 1102</ref>, <date date="2013-03-07">Mar. 7, 2013</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/127/135">127 Stat. 135</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s2">Pub. L. 119–12, § 2</ref>, <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/55">139 Stat. 55</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e2ca75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e2ca76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e2ca77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (h)(1)(A), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. Section 1104 of the Internet Tax Freedom Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(1)(C), is <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXI/s1104">section 1104 of title XI of div. C of Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, which is set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>. The term “Internet” is defined in <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/s1105">section 1105 of Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, which is set out in the same note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>. The Library Services and Construction Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(5), is <ref href="/us/act/1956-06-19/ch407">act June 19, 1956, ch. 407</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/293">70 Stat. 293</ref>. Title III of the Act was classified generally to subchapter III (§ 355e et seq.) of chapter 16 of Title 20, Education, and was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/e/tVII/s708/a">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009-233">110 Stat. 3009–233</ref>, 3009–312. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e2ca78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2025—Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s2/b">Pub. L. 119–12, § 2(b)</ref>, substituted “, (d), or (h)” for “or (d)”. Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s2/a/2">Pub. L. 119–12, § 2(a)(2)</ref>, added subsec. (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i). Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s2/a/1">Pub. L. 119–12, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, (c), redesignated subsec. (h) as (i) and inserted heading. 2013—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/113/4/s1102/1">Pub. L. 113–4, § 1102(1)</ref>, struck out “annoy,” after “intent to” in concluding provisions. Subsec. (a)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/113/4/s1102/2/B">Pub. L. 113–4, § 1102(2)(B)</ref>, which directed the substitution of “harass any specific person” for “harass any person at the called number or who receives the communication”, was executed by making the substitution for “harass any person at the called number or who receives the communications”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. <ref href="/us/pl/113/4/s1102/2/A">Pub. L. 113–4, § 1102(2)(A)</ref>, struck out “annoy,” after “intent to”. Subsec. (a)(1)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/113/4/s1102/3">Pub. L. 113–4, § 1102(3)</ref>, substituted “harass any specific person” for “harass any person at the called number or who receives the communication”. 2006—Subsec. (h)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/109/162">Pub. L. 109–162</ref> added subpar. (C). 2003—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/108/21/s603/1/A">Pub. L. 108–21, § 603(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “or child pornography” for “, lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent” in concluding provisions. Subsec. (a)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/108/21/s603/1/B">Pub. L. 108–21, § 603(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “child pornography” for “indecent” in concluding provisions. Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/108/21/s603/2">Pub. L. 108–21, § 603(2)</ref>, substituted “is obscene or child pornography” for “, in context, depicts or describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards, sexual or excretory activities or organs” in concluding provisions. 1998—Subsec. (h)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Pub. L. 105–277</ref> substituted “230(f)(2)” for “230(e)(2)”. Subsec. (h)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, which directed amendment of section 223(h)(4) of the Telecommunications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/4">47 U.S.C. 223(h)(4)</ref>) by substituting “section 1001” for “section 1141”, was executed to this section, which is section 223 of the Communications Act of 1934, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1996—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s502/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 502(1)</ref>, added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which read as follows: “Whoever— “(1) in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communication by means of telephone— “(A) makes any comment, request, suggestion or proposal which is obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent; “(B) makes a telephone call, whether or not conversation ensues, without disclosing his identity and with intent to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass any person at the called number; “(C) makes or causes the telephone of another repeatedly or continuously to ring, with intent to harass any person at the called number; or “(D) makes repeated telephone calls, during which conversation ensues, solely to harass any person at the called number; or “(2) knowingly permits any telephone facility under his control to be used for any purpose prohibited by this section, shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.” Subsecs. (d) to (h). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s502/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 502(2)</ref>, added subsecs. (d) to (h). 1994—Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “defendant restricted access” for “defendant restrict access”. 1989—Subsecs. (b), (c). <ref href="/us/pl/101/166">Pub. L. 101–166</ref> added subsecs. (b) and (c) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “(1) Whoever knowingly— “(A) in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communication, by means of telephone, makes (directly or by recording device) any obscene communication for commercial purposes to any person, regardless of whether the maker of such communication placed the call; or “(B) permits any telephone facility under such person’s control to be used for an activity prohibited by clause (i); shall be fined in accordance with title 18 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. “(2) Whoever knowingly— “(A) in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communication, by means of telephone, makes (directly or by recording device) any indecent communication for commercial purposes to any person, regardless of whether the maker of such communication placed the call; or “(B) permits any telephone facility under such person’s control to be used for an activity prohibited by clause (i), shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.” 1988—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/100/690">Pub. L. 100–690</ref> amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “(1) Whoever knowingly— “(A) in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communication, by means of telephone, makes (directly or by recording device) any obscene or indecent communication for commercial purposes to any person, regardless of whether the maker of such communication placed the call; or “(B) permits any telephone facility under such person’s control to be used for an activity prohibited by subparagraph (A), shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both. “(2) In addition to the penalties under paragraph (1), whoever, in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communication, intentionally violates paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B) shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation. “(3)(A) In addition to the penalties under paragraphs (1) and (2), whoever, in the District of Columbia or in interstate or foreign communication, violates paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B) shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation. “(B) A fine under this paragraph may be assessed either— “(i) by a court, pursuant to a civil action by the Commission or any attorney employed by the Commission who is designated by the Commission for such purposes, or “(ii) by the Commission after appropriate administrative proceedings. “(4) The Attorney General may bring a suit in the appropriate district court of the United States to enjoin any act or practice which violates paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B). An injunction may be granted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” <ref href="/us/pl/100/297">Pub. L. 100–297</ref>, in par. (1)(A), struck out “under eighteen years of age or to any other person without that person’s consent” after “to any person”, redesignated par. (3) as (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “It is a defense to a prosecution under this subsection that the defendant restricted access to the prohibited communication to persons eighteen years of age or older in accordance with procedures which the Commission shall prescribe by regulation.”, redesignated par. (4) as (3) and substituted “under paragraphs (1) and (2)” for “under paragraphs (1) and (3)”, and redesignated par. (5) as (4). 1983—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s8/a/1">Pub. L. 98–214, § 8(a)(1)</ref>, (2), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and substituted “$50,000” for “$500” in provisions after par. (2). Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s8/b">Pub. L. 98–214, § 8(b)</ref>, inserted “facility” after “telephone”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s8/a/3">Pub. L. 98–214, § 8(a)(3)</ref>, added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88e2ca79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e2ca7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1998 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1406">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1406</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-741">112 Stat. 2681–741</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1406">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s231">section 231 of this title</ref>, amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230">section 230 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 231 and 609 of this title] and the amendments made by this title shall take effect 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>].”</quotedContent> Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref> effective <date date="1998-10-01">Oct. 1, 1998</date>, except as otherwise provided in <ref href="/us/pl/105/244">Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, see <ref href="/us/pl/105/244/s3">section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of Title 20</ref>, Education. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e2ca7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1989 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/101/166">Pub. L. 101–166</ref> effective 120 days after <date date="1989-11-21">Nov. 21, 1989</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/101/166/s521/3">section 521(3) of Pub. L. 101–166</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e2ca7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1988 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/100/297">Pub. L. 100–297</ref> effective <date date="1988-07-01">July 1, 1988</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/100/297/s6303">section 6303 of Pub. L. 100–297</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1071">section 1071 of Title 20</ref>, Education. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="separability" id="id88e2ca7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Severability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s5">Pub. L. 119–12, § 5</ref>, <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/62">139 Stat. 62</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/119/12/s5">“If any provision of this Act [see Short Title of 2025 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], or an amendment made by this Act, is determined to be unenforceable or invalid, the remaining provisions of this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall not be affected.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e2ca7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Construction of 2006 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/109/162/tI/s113/b">Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 113(b)</ref>, <date date="2006-01-05">Jan. 5, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/2987">119 Stat. 2987</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/162/tI/s113/b">“This section [amending this section] and the amendment made by this section may not be construed to affect the meaning given the term ‘telecommunications device’ in section 223(h)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223/h/1">47 U.S.C. 223(h)(1)</ref>], as in effect before the date of the enactment of this section [<date date="2006-01-05">Jan. 5, 2006</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e2ca7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Expedited Review</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s561">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 561</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/142">110 Stat. 142</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s561"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Three-Judge District Court Hearing</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any civil action challenging the constitutionality, on its face, of this title [see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] or any amendment made by this title, or any provision thereof, shall be heard by a district court of 3 judges convened pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2284">section 2284 of title 28</ref>, United States Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appellate Review</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order of the court of 3 judges in an action under subsection (a) holding this title or an amendment made by this title, or any provision thereof, unconstitutional shall be reviewable as a matter of right by direct appeal to the Supreme Court. Any such appeal shall be filed not more than 20 days after entry of such judgment, decree, or order.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e2ca80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations; Disposition of Complaints Pending on <date date="1983-12-08">December 8, 1983</date></heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s8/c">Pub. L. 98–214, § 8(c)</ref>, (d), <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1470">97 Stat. 1470</ref>, provided that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issue regulations pursuant to subsec. (b)(2) of this section not later than 180 days after <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, and that the FCC was to act on all complaints alleging violation of this section pending on <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, within 90 days of that date. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e2ca81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a"><num value="223a">§ 223a.</num><heading> Notice and removal of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice and removal process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, a covered platform shall establish a process whereby an identifiable individual (or an authorized person acting on behalf of such individual) may—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> notify the covered platform of an intimate visual depiction published on the covered platform that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> includes a depiction of the identifiable individual; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e2ca87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> was published without the consent of the identifiable individual; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> submit a request for the covered platform to remove such intimate visual depiction.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A notification and request for removal of an intimate visual depiction submitted under the process established under subparagraph (A) shall include, in writing—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a physical or electronic signature of the identifiable individual (or an authorized person acting on behalf of such individual);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> an identification of, and information reasonably sufficient for the covered platform to locate, the intimate visual depiction of the identifiable individual;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> a brief statement that the identifiable individual has a good faith belief that any intimate visual depiction identified under clause (ii) is not consensual, including any relevant information for the covered platform to determine the intimate visual depiction was published without the consent of the identifiable individual; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e2ca8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> information sufficient to enable the covered platform to contact the identifiable individual (or an authorized person acting on behalf of such individual).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of process</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A covered platform shall provide on the platform a clear and conspicuous notice, which may be provided through a clear and conspicuous link to another web page or disclosure, of the notice and removal process established under paragraph (1)(A) that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is easy to read and in plain language; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provides information regarding the responsibilities of the covered platform under this section, including a description of how an individual can submit a notification and request for removal.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Removal of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Upon receiving a valid removal request from an identifiable individual (or an authorized person acting on behalf of such individual) using the process described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), a covered platform shall, as soon as possible, but not later than 48 hours after receiving such request—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> remove the intimate visual depiction; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e2ca93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> make reasonable efforts to identify and remove any known identical copies of such depiction.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on liability</heading><content>A covered platform shall not be liable for any claim based on the covered platform’s good faith disabling of access to, or removal of, material claimed to be a nonconsensual intimate visual depiction based on facts or circumstances from which the unlawful publishing of an intimate visual depiction is apparent, regardless of whether the intimate visual depiction is ultimately determined to be unlawful or not. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement by the Commission</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Unfair or deceptive acts or practices</heading><content>A failure to reasonably comply with the notice and takedown obligations under subsection (a) shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or a deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s57a/a/1/B">15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Powers of the Commission</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (D), the Commission shall enforce this section in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s41">15 U.S.C. 41</ref> et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this section. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Privileges and immunities</heading><content>Any person who violates this section shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s41">15 U.S.C. 41</ref> et seq.). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority preserved</heading><content>Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Federal Trade Commission under any other provision of law. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e2ca9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s223a/b/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Scope of jurisdiction</heading><content>Notwithstanding sections 4, 5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s44">15 U.S.C. 44</ref>, 45(a)(2), 46), or any jurisdictional limitation of the Commission, the Commission shall also enforce this section in the same manner provided in subparagraph (A), with respect to organizations that are not organized to carry on business for their own profit or that of their members. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e2ca9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s3">Pub. L. 119–12, § 3</ref>, <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/59">139 Stat. 59</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e2ca9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e2ca9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e2ca9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A), (B), is <ref href="/us/act/1914-09-26/ch311">act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/38/717">38 Stat. 717</ref>, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s58">section 58 of Title 15</ref> and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(C), is Pub. L. 119—12, <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/55">139 Stat. 55</ref>, which enacted this section, amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>, and enacted provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 223 and 609 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2025 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88e51390-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act, also known as the TAKE IT DOWN Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88e51391-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88e51392-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s4">Pub. L. 119–12, § 4</ref>, <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/61">139 Stat. 61</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/119/12/s4"> <inline>“In this Act [see Short Title of 2025 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>]:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Trade Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Consent; digital forgery; identifiable individual; intimate visual depiction</inline>.—</heading><content>The terms ‘consent’, ‘digital forgery’, ‘identifiable individual’, ‘intimate visual depiction’, and ‘minor’ have the meaning given such terms in section 223(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">47 U.S.C. 223</ref>[(h)]), as added by section 2.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered platform.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘covered platform’ means a website, online service, online application, or mobile application—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> that serves the public; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> that primarily provides a forum for user-generated content, including messages, videos, images, games, and audio files; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="II">“(II)</num><content> for which it is in the regular course of trade or business of the website, online service, online application, or mobile application to publish, curate, host, or make available content of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exclusions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘covered platform’ shall not include the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> A provider of broadband internet access service (as described in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> Electronic mail.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><chapeau> Except as provided in subparagraph (A)(ii)(II), an online service, application, or website—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> that consists primarily of content that is not user generated but is preselected by the provider of such online service, application, or website; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> for which any chat, comment, or interactive functionality is incidental to, directly related to, or dependent on the provision of the content described in subclause (I).”</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e51393-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224"><num value="224">§ 224.</num><heading> Pole attachments</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51394-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e51395-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “utility” means any person who is a local exchange carrier or an electric, gas, water, steam, or other public utility, and who owns or controls poles, ducts, conduits, or rights-of-way used, in whole or in part, for any wire communications. Such term does not include any railroad, any person who is cooperatively organized, or any person owned by the Federal Government or any State.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e51396-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “Federal Government” means the Government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e51397-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “State” means any State, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e51398-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “pole attachment” means any attachment by a cable television system or provider of telecommunications service to a pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way owned or controlled by a utility.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e51399-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> For purposes of this section, the term “telecommunications carrier” (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) does not include any incumbent local exchange carrier as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/h">section 251(h) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5139a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority of Commission to regulate rates, terms, and conditions; enforcement powers; promulgation of regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e5139b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, the Commission shall regulate the rates, terms, and conditions for pole attachments to provide that such rates, terms, and conditions are just and reasonable, and shall adopt procedures necessary and appropriate to hear and resolve complaints concerning such rates, terms, and conditions. For purposes of enforcing any determinations resulting from complaint procedures established pursuant to this subsection, the Commission shall take such action as it deems appropriate and necessary, including issuing cease and desist orders, as authorized by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312/b">section 312(b) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e5139c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Commission shall prescribe by rule regulations to carry out the provisions of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5139d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> State regulatory authority over rates, terms, and conditions; preemption; certification; circumstances constituting State regulation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e5139e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to, or to give the Commission jurisdiction with respect to rates, terms, and conditions, or access to poles, ducts, conduits, and rights-of-way as provided in subsection (f), for pole attachments in any case where such matters are regulated by a State.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e5139f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Each State which regulates the rates, terms, and conditions for pole attachments shall certify to the Commission that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> it regulates such rates, terms, and conditions; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in so regulating such rates, terms, and conditions, the State has the authority to consider and does consider the interests of the subscribers of the services offered via such attachments, as well as the interests of the consumers of the utility services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> For purposes of this subsection, a State shall not be considered to regulate the rates, terms, and conditions for pole attachments—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> unless the State has issued and made effective rules and regulations implementing the State’s regulatory authority over pole attachments; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> with respect to any individual matter, unless the State takes final action on a complaint regarding such matter—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> within 180 days after the complaint is filed with the State, or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/c/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> within the applicable period prescribed for such final action in such rules and regulations of the State, if the prescribed period does not extend beyond 360 days after the filing of such complaint.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination of just and reasonable rates; “usable space” defined</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> For purposes of subsection (b) of this section, a rate is just and reasonable if it assures a utility the recovery of not less than the additional costs of providing pole attachments, nor more than an amount determined by multiplying the percentage of the total usable space, or the percentage of the total duct or conduit capacity, which is occupied by the pole attachment by the sum of the operating expenses and actual capital costs of the utility attributable to the entire pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> As used in this subsection, the term “usable space” means the space above the minimum grade level which can be used for the attachment of wires, cables, and associated equipment.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> This subsection shall apply to the rate for any pole attachment used by a cable television system solely to provide cable service. Until the effective date of the regulations required under subsection (e), this subsection shall also apply to the rate for any pole attachment used by a cable system or any telecommunications carrier (to the extent such carrier is not a party to a pole attachment agreement) to provide any telecommunications service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations governing charges; apportionment of costs of providing space</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Commission shall, no later than 2 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, prescribe regulations in accordance with this subsection to govern the charges for pole attachments used by telecommunications carriers to provide telecommunications services, when the parties fail to resolve a dispute over such charges. Such regulations shall ensure that a utility charges just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory rates for pole attachments.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> A utility shall apportion the cost of providing space on a pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way other than the usable space among entities so that such apportionment equals two-thirds of the costs of providing space other than the usable space that would be allocated to such entity under an equal apportionment of such costs among all attaching entities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> A utility shall apportion the cost of providing usable space among all entities according to the percentage of usable space required for each entity.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The regulations required under paragraph (1) shall become effective 5 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. Any increase in the rates for pole attachments that result from the adoption of the regulations required by this subsection shall be phased in equal annual increments over a period of 5 years beginning on the effective date of such regulations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscriminatory access</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A utility shall provide a cable television system or any telecommunications carrier with nondiscriminatory access to any pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way owned or controlled by it.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88e513b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a utility providing electric service may deny a cable television system or any telecommunications carrier access to its poles, ducts, conduits, or rights-of-way, on a non-discriminatory <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002005">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002005"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “nondiscriminatory”.</note> basis where there is insufficient capacity and for reasons of safety, reliability and generally applicable engineering purposes.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Imputation to costs of pole attachment rate</heading><content>A utility that engages in the provision of telecommunications services or cable services shall impute to its costs of providing such services (and charge any affiliate, subsidiary, or associate company engaged in the provision of such services) an equal amount to the pole attachment rate for which such company would be liable under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Modification or alteration of pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way</heading><content>Whenever the owner of a pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way intends to modify or alter such pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way, the owner shall provide written notification of such action to any entity that has obtained an attachment to such conduit or right-of-way so that such entity may have a reasonable opportunity to add to or modify its existing attachment. Any entity that adds to or modifies its existing attachment after receiving such notification shall bear a proportionate share of the costs incurred by the owner in making such pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way accessible. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s224/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs of rearranging or replacing attachment</heading><content>An entity that obtains an attachment to a pole, conduit, or right-of-way shall not be required to bear any of the costs of rearranging or replacing its attachment, if such rearrangement or replacement is required as a result of an additional attachment or the modification of an existing attachment sought by any other entity (including the owner of such pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e513b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 224, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s6">Pub. L. 95–234, § 6</ref>, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/35">92 Stat. 35</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s106">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 106</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1091">96 Stat. 1091</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s4">Pub. L. 98–549, § 4</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2801">98 Stat. 2801</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/7">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(7)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s703">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 703</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/149">110 Stat. 149</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e513b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e513b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e513b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(1)</ref>, inserted first sentence and struck out former first sentence which read as follows: “The term ‘utility’ means any person whose rates or charges are regulated by the Federal Government or a State and who owns or controls poles, ducts, conduits, or rights-of-way used, in whole or in part, for wire communication.” Subsec. (a)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(2)</ref>, inserted “or provider of telecommunications service” after “system”. Subsec. (a)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(3)</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/4">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(4)</ref>, inserted “, or access to poles, ducts, conduits, and rights-of-way as provided in subsection (f),” after “conditions”. Subsec. (c)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/5">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(5)</ref>, substituted “the services offered via such attachments” for “cable television services”. Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/6">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(6)</ref>, added par. (3). Subsecs. (e) to (i). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s703/7">Pub. L. 104–104, § 703(7)</ref>, added subsecs. (e) to (i). 1994—Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “The Commission” for “Within 180 days from <date date="1978-02-21">February 21, 1978</date>, the Commission”. 1984—Subsec. (c)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> added par. (3). 1982—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> struck out subsec. (e) which provided that, upon expiration of 5-year period that began on <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, provisions of subsec. (d) of this section would cease to have any effect. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88e513ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e513bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id88e513bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective on thirtieth day after <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s7">section 7 of Pub. L. 95–234</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e513bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225"><num value="225">§ 225.</num><heading> Telecommunications services for hearing-impaired and speech-impaired individuals</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carrier or carrier</heading><content>The term “common carrier” or “carrier” includes any common carrier engaged in interstate communication by wire or radio as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref> and any common carrier engaged in intrastate communication by wire or radio, notwithstanding sections 152(b) and 221(b) of this title. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> TDD</heading><content>The term “TDD” means a Telecommunications Device for the Deaf, which is a machine that employs graphic communication in the transmission of coded signals through a wire or radio communication system. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications relay services</heading><content>The term “telecommunications relay services” means telephone transmission services that provide the ability for an individual who is deaf, hard of hearing, deaf-blind, or who has a speech disability to engage in communication by wire or radio with one or more individuals, in a manner that is functionally equivalent to the ability of a hearing individual who does not have a speech disability to communicate using voice communication services by wire or radio. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of telecommunications relay services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>In order to carry out the purposes established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>, to make available to all individuals in the United States a rapid, efficient nationwide communication service, and to increase the utility of the telephone system of the Nation, the Commission shall ensure that interstate and intrastate telecommunications relay services are available, to the extent possible and in the most efficient manner, to hearing-impaired and speech-impaired individuals in the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of general authority and remedies</heading><content>For the purposes of administering and enforcing the provisions of this section and the regulations prescribed thereunder, the Commission shall have the same authority, power, and functions with respect to common carriers engaged in intrastate communication as the Commission has in administering and enforcing the provisions of this subchapter with respect to any common carrier engaged in interstate communication. Any violation of this section by any common carrier engaged in intrastate communication shall be subject to the same remedies, penalties, and procedures as are applicable to a violation of this chapter by a common carrier engaged in interstate communication. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each common carrier providing telephone voice transmission services shall, not later than 3 years after <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, provide in compliance with the regulations prescribed under this section, throughout the area in which it offers service, telecommunications relay services, individually, through designees, through a competitively selected vendor, or in concert with other carriers. A common carrier shall be considered to be in compliance with such regulations—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> with respect to intrastate telecommunications relay services in any State that does not have a certified program under subsection (f) and with respect to interstate telecommunications relay services, if such common carrier (or other entity through which the carrier is providing such relay services) is in compliance with the Commission’s regulations under subsection (d); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> with respect to intrastate telecommunications relay services in any State that has a certified program under subsection (f) for such State, if such common carrier (or other entity through which the carrier is providing such relay services) is in compliance with the program certified under subsection (f) for such State.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall, not later than 1 year after <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, prescribe regulations to implement this section, including regulations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish functional requirements, guidelines, and operations procedures for telecommunications relay services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> establish minimum standards that shall be met in carrying out subsection (c);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> require that telecommunications relay services operate every day for 24 hours per day;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> require that users of telecommunications relay services pay rates no greater than the rates paid for functionally equivalent voice communication services with respect to such factors as the duration of the call, the time of day, and the distance from point of origination to point of termination;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> prohibit relay operators from failing to fulfill the obligations of common carriers by refusing calls or limiting the length of calls that use telecommunications relay services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> prohibit relay operators from disclosing the content of any relayed conversation and from keeping records of the content of any such conversation beyond the duration of the call; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/1/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> prohibit relay operators from intentionally altering a relayed conversation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Technology</heading><content>The Commission shall ensure that regulations prescribed to implement this section encourage, consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s157/a">section 157(a) of this title</ref>, the use of existing technology and do not discourage or impair the development of improved technology. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Jurisdictional separation of costs</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Consistent with the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s410">section 410 of this title</ref>, the Commission shall prescribe regulations governing the jurisdictional separation of costs for the services provided pursuant to this section. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/d/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovering costs</heading><content>Such regulations shall generally provide that costs caused by interstate telecommunications relay services shall be recovered from all subscribers for every interstate service and costs caused by intrastate telecommunications relay services shall be recovered from the intrastate jurisdiction. In a State that has a certified program under subsection (f), a State commission shall permit a common carrier to recover the costs incurred in providing intrastate telecommunications relay services by a method consistent with the requirements of this section. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to subsections (f) and (g), the Commission shall enforce this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaint</heading><content>The Commission shall resolve, by final order, a complaint alleging a violation of this section within 180 days after the date such complaint is filed. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> State documentation</heading><content>Any State desiring to establish a State program under this section shall submit documentation to the Commission that describes the program of such State for implementing intrastate telecommunications relay services and the procedures and remedies available for enforcing any requirements imposed by the State program. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for certification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">After review of such documentation, the Commission shall certify the State program if the Commission determines that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the program makes available to hearing-impaired and speech-impaired individuals, either directly, through designees, through a competitively selected vendor, or through regulation of intrastate common carriers, intrastate telecommunications relay services in such State in a manner that meets or exceeds the requirements of regulations prescribed by the Commission under subsection (d); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the program makes available adequate procedures and remedies for enforcing the requirements of the State program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Method of funding</heading><content>Except as provided in subsection (d), the Commission shall not refuse to certify a State program based solely on the method such State will implement for funding intrastate telecommunication relay services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Suspension or revocation of certification</heading><content>The Commission may suspend or revoke such certification if, after notice and opportunity for hearing, the Commission determines that such certification is no longer warranted. In a State whose program has been suspended or revoked, the Commission shall take such steps as may be necessary, consistent with this section, to ensure continuity of telecommunications relay services. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaint</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Referral of complaint</heading><content>If a complaint to the Commission alleges a violation of this section with respect to intrastate telecommunications relay services within a State and certification of the program of such State under subsection (f) is in effect, the Commission shall refer such complaint to such State. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Jurisdiction of Commission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">After referring a complaint to a State under paragraph (1), the Commission shall exercise jurisdiction over such complaint only if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> final action under such State program has not been taken on such complaint by such State—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e513e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> within 180 days after the complaint is filed with such State; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e513e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> within a shorter period as prescribed by the regulations of such State; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s225/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Commission determines that such State program is no longer qualified for certification under subsection (f).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e513e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 225, as added <ref href="/us/pl/101/336/tIV/s401/a">Pub. L. 101–336, title IV, § 401(a)</ref>, <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/366">104 Stat. 366</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(1)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s103/a">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 103(a)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2755">124 Stat. 2755</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e513e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e513e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e513e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e513ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref> amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘telecommunications relay services’ means telephone transmission services that provide the ability for an individual who has a hearing impairment or speech impairment to engage in communication by wire or radio with a hearing individual in a manner that is functionally equivalent to the ability of an individual who does not have a hearing impairment or speech impairment to communicate using voice communication services by wire or radio. Such term includes services that enable two-way communication between an individual who uses a TDD or other nonvoice terminal device and an individual who does not use such a device.” 1996—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “section 153” for “section 153(h)”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e513eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226"><num value="226">§ 226.</num><heading> Telephone operator services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “access code” means a sequence of numbers that, when dialed, connect the caller to the provider of operator services associated with that sequence.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “aggregator” means any person that, in the ordinary course of its operations, makes telephones available to the public or to transient users of its premises, for interstate telephone calls using a provider of operator services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “call splashing” means the transfer of a telephone call from one provider of operator services to another such provider in such a manner that the subsequent provider is unable or unwilling to determine the location of the origination of the call and, because of such inability or unwillingness, is prevented from billing the call on the basis of such location.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “consumer” means a person initiating any interstate telephone call using operator services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “equal access” has the meaning given that term in Appendix B of the Modification of Final Judgment entered <date date="1982-08-24">August 24, 1982</date>, in United States v. Western Electric, Civil Action No. 82–0192 (United States District Court, District of Columbia), as amended by the Court in its orders issued prior to <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> The term “equal access code” means an access code that allows the public to obtain an equal access connection to the carrier associated with that code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><chapeau> The term “operator services” means any interstate telecommunications service initiated from an aggregator location that includes, as a component, any automatic or live assistance to a consumer to arrange for billing or completion, or both, of an interstate telephone call through a method other than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> automatic completion with billing to the telephone from which the call originated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> completion through an access code used by the consumer, with billing to an account previously established with the carrier by the consumer.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> The term “presubscribed provider of operator services” means the interstate provider of operator services to which the consumer is connected when the consumer places a call using a provider of operator services without dialing an access code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e513f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/a/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> The term “provider of operator services” means any common carrier that provides operator services or any other person determined by the Commission to be providing operator services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for providers of operator services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e513f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Beginning not later than 90 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, each provider of operator services shall, at a minimum—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> identify itself, audibly and distinctly, to the consumer at the beginning of each telephone call and before the consumer incurs any charge for the call;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> permit the consumer to terminate the telephone call at no charge before the call is connected;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e513fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> disclose immediately to the consumer, upon request and at no charge to the consumer—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e513fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a quote of its rates or charges for the call;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e513fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the methods by which such rates or charges will be collected; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e513ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the methods by which complaints concerning such rates, charges, or collection practices will be resolved;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51400-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> ensure, by contract or tariff, that each aggregator for which such provider is the presubscribed provider of operator services is in compliance with the requirements of subsection (c) and, if applicable, subsection (e)(1);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51401-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> withhold payment (on a location-by-location basis) of any compensation, including commissions, to aggregators if such provider reasonably believes that the aggregator (i) is blocking access by means of “950” or “800” numbers to interstate common carriers in violation of subsection (c)(1)(B) or (ii) is blocking access to equal access codes in violation of rules the Commission may prescribe under subsection (e)(1);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51402-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> not bill for unanswered telephone calls in areas where equal access is available;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51403-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> not knowingly bill for unanswered telephone calls where equal access is not available;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51404-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> not engage in call splashing, unless the consumer requests to be transferred to another provider of operator services, the consumer is informed prior to incurring any charges that the rates for the call may not reflect the rates from the actual originating location of the call, and the consumer then consents to be transferred; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51405-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/1/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> except as provided in subparagraph (H), not bill for a call that does not reflect the location of the origination of the call.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51406-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional requirements for first 3 years</heading><content>In addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), during the 3-year period beginning on the date that is 90 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, each presubscribed provider of operator services shall identify itself audibly and distinctly to the consumer, not only as required in paragraph (1)(A), but also for a second time before connecting the call and before the consumer incurs any charge. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51407-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for aggregators</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51408-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Each aggregator, beginning not later than 90 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51409-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> post on or near the telephone instrument, in plain view of consumers—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e5140a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the name, address, and toll-free telephone number of the provider of operator services;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e5140b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a written disclosure that the rates for all operator-assisted calls are available on request, and that consumers have a right to obtain access to the interstate common carrier of their choice and may contact their preferred interstate common carriers for information on accessing that carrier’s service using that telephone; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e5140c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the name and address of the enforcement division of the Common Carrier Bureau of the Commission, to which the consumer may direct complaints regarding operator services;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e5140d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure that each of its telephones presubscribed to a provider of operator services allows the consumer to use “800” and “950” access code numbers to obtain access to the provider of operator services desired by the consumer; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e5140e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> ensure that no charge by the aggregator to the consumer for using an “800” or “950” access code number, or any other access code number, is greater than the amount the aggregator charges for calls placed using the presubscribed provider of operator services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5140f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect of State law or regulation</heading><content>The requirements of paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to an aggregator in any case in which State law or State regulation requires the aggregator to take actions that are substantially the same as those required in paragraph (1)(A). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51410-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> General rulemaking required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51411-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking proceeding</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall conduct a rulemaking proceeding pursuant to this subchapter to prescribe regulations to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51412-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> protect consumers from unfair and deceptive practices relating to their use of operator services to place interstate telephone calls; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51413-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure that consumers have the opportunity to make informed choices in making such calls.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51414-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations prescribed under this section shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51415-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> contain provisions to implement each of the requirements of this section, other than the requirements established by the rulemaking under subsection (e) on access and compensation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51416-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> contain such other provisions as the Commission determines necessary to carry out this section and the purposes and policies of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51417-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional requirements to be implemented by regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations prescribed under this section shall, at a minimum—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51418-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish minimum standards for providers of operator services and aggregators to use in the routing and handling of emergency telephone calls; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51419-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> establish a policy for requiring providers of operator services to make public information about recent changes in operator services and choices available to consumers in that market.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5141a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Separate rulemaking on access and compensation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5141b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Access</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002006">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002006"><num>1</num> So in original. The comma probably should not appear.</note> shall require—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e5141c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> that each aggregator ensure within a reasonable time that each of its telephones presubscribed to a provider of operator services allows the consumer to obtain access to the provider of operator services desired by the consumer through the use of an equal access code; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e5141d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> that all providers of operator services, within a reasonable time, make available to their customers a “950” or “800” access code number for use in making operator services calls from anywhere in the United States; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e5141e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> that the requirements described under both subparagraphs (A) and (B) apply.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5141f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation</heading><content>The Commission shall consider the need to prescribe compensation (other than advance payment by consumers) for owners of competitive public pay telephones for calls routed to providers of operator services that are other than the presubscribed provider of operator services for such telephones. Within 9 months after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, the Commission shall reach a final decision on whether to prescribe such compensation. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51420-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Technological capability of equipment</heading><content>Any equipment and software manufactured or imported more than 18 months after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, and installed by any aggregator shall be technologically capable of providing consumers with access to interstate providers of operator services through the use of equal access codes. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51421-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Fraud</heading><content>In any proceeding to carry out the provisions of this section, the Commission shall require such actions or measures as are necessary to ensure that aggregators are not exposed to undue risk of fraud. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51422-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Determinations of rate compliance</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51423-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Filing of informational tariff</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51424-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Each provider of operator services shall file, within 90 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, and shall maintain, update regularly, and keep open for public inspection, an informational tariff specifying rates, terms, and conditions, and including commissions, surcharges, any fees which are collected from consumers, and reasonable estimates of the amount of traffic priced at each rate, with respect to calls for which operator services are provided. Any changes in such rates, terms, or conditions shall be filed no later than the first day on which the changed rates, terms, or conditions are in effect. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51425-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission may, after 4 years following <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, waive the requirements of this paragraph only if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e51426-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the findings and conclusions of the Commission in the final report issued under paragraph (3)(B)(iii) state that the regulatory objectives specified in subsection (d)(1)(A) and (B) have been achieved; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e51427-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Commission determines that such waiver will not adversely affect the continued achievement of such regulatory objectives.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e51428-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of informational tariffs</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the rates and charges filed by any provider of operator services under paragraph (1) appear upon review by the Commission to be unjust or unreasonable, the Commission may require such provider of operator services to do either or both of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e51429-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> demonstrate that its rates and charges are just and reasonable, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e5142a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> announce that its rates are available on request at the beginning of each call.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5142b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeding required</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e5142c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Within 60 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, the Commission shall initiate a proceeding to determine whether the regulatory objectives specified in subsection (d)(1)(A) and (B) are being achieved. The proceeding shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e5142d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> monitor operator service rates;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e5142e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> determine the extent to which offerings made by providers of operator services are improvements, in terms of service quality, price, innovation, and other factors, over those available before the entry of new providers of operator services into the market;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e5142f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> report on (in the aggregate and by individual provider) operator service rates, incidence of service complaints, and service offerings;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e51430-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> consider the effect that commissions and surcharges, billing and validation costs, and other costs of doing business have on the overall rates charged to consumers; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e51431-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> monitor compliance with the provisions of this section, including the periodic placement of telephone calls from aggregator locations.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78532-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78533-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The Commission shall, during the pendency of such proceeding and not later than 5 months after its commencement, provide the Congress with an interim report on the Commission’s activities and progress to date.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78534-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Not later than 11 months after the commencement of such proceeding, the Commission shall report to the Congress on its interim findings as a result of the proceeding.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78535-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Not later than 23 months after the commencement of such proceeding, the Commission shall submit a final report to the Congress on its findings and conclusions.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78536-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementing regulations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78537-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Unless the Commission makes the determination described in subparagraph (B), the Commission shall, within 180 days after submission of the report required under paragraph (3)(B)(iii), complete a rulemaking proceeding pursuant to this subchapter to establish regulations for implementing the requirements of this subchapter (and paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection) that rates and charges for operator services be just and reasonable. Such regulations shall include limitations on the amount of commissions or any other compensation given to aggregators by providers of operator service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78538-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/h/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>The requirement of subparagraph (A) shall not apply if, on the basis of the proceeding under paragraph (3)(A), the Commission makes (and includes in the report required by paragraph (3)(B)(iii)) a factual determination that market forces are securing rates and charges that are just and reasonable, as evidenced by rate levels, costs, complaints, service quality, and other relevant factors. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78539-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s226/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Statutory construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the obligations, powers, or duties of common carriers or the Commission under the other sections of this chapter. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e7853a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 226, as added <ref href="/us/pl/101/435/s3">Pub. L. 101–435, § 3</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/987">104 Stat. 987</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/101/555/s4">Pub. L. 101–555, § 4</ref>, <date date="1990-11-15">Nov. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/2760">104 Stat. 2760</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s207">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 207</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3543">106 Stat. 3543</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(a)(10), 304(a)(8), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>, 4297.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e7853b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e7853c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e7853d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (i), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e7853e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (d)(2) to (4). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/10">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(10)</ref>, redesignated pars. (3) and (4) as (2) and (3), respectively, and struck out heading and text of former par. (2). Text read as follows: “The Commission shall initiate the proceeding required under paragraph (1) within 60 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>, and shall prescribe regulations pursuant to the proceeding not later than 210 days after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>. Such regulations shall take effect not later than 45 days after the date the regulations are prescribed.” Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/a/8">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(a)(8)</ref>, struck out “within 9 months after <date date="1990-10-17">October 17, 1990</date>,” after “The Commission,” in introductory provisions. 1992—Subsec. (d)(4)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> inserted “and aggregators” after “operator services”. 1990—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/101/555/s4/a">Pub. L. 101–555, § 4(a)</ref>, substituted “90 days” for “30 days”. Subsec. (b)(1)(J). <ref href="/us/pl/101/555/s4/b">Pub. L. 101–555, § 4(b)</ref>, struck out subpar. (J) which read as follows: “not bill an interexchange telephone call to a billing card number which— “(i) is issued by another provider of operator services, and “(ii) permits the identification of the other provider, unless the call is billed at a rate not greater than the other provider’s rate for the call, the consumer requests a special service that is not available under tariff from the other provider, or the consumer expressly consents to a rate greater than the other provider’s rate.” Subsecs. (b)(2), (c)(1), (h)(1)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/101/555/s4/a">Pub. L. 101–555, § 4(a)</ref>, substituted “90 days” for “30 days”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88e7853f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e78540-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/435/s2">Pub. L. 101–435, § 2</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/986">104 Stat. 986</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/435/s2"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the divestiture of AT&T and decisions allowing open entry for competitors in the telephone marketplace produced a variety of new services and many new providers of existing telephone services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the growth of competition in the telecommunications market makes it essential to ensure that safeguards are in place to assure fairness for consumers and service providers alike;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> a variety of providers of operator services now compete to win contracts to provide operator services to hotels, hospitals, airports, and other aggregators of telephone business from consumers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> the mere existence of a variety of service providers in the operator services marketplace is significant in making that market competitive only when consumers are able to make informed choices from among those service providers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> however, often consumers have no choices in selecting a provider of operator services, and often attempts by consumers to reach their preferred long distance carrier by using a telephone billing card, credit card, or prearranged access code number are blocked;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> a number of State regulatory authorities have taken action to protect consumers using intrastate operator services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> from January 1988 through February 1990, the Federal Communications Commission received over 4,000 complaints from consumers about operator services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> those consumers have complained that they are denied access to the interexchange carrier of their choice, that they are deceived about the identity of the company providing operator services for their calls and the rates being charged, that they lack information on what they can do to complain about unfair treatment by an operator service provider, and that they are, accordingly, being deprived of the free choice essential to the operation of a competitive market;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> the Commission has testified that its actions have been insufficient to correct the problems in the operator services industry to date; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><content> a combination of industry self-regulation and government regulation is required to ensure that competitive operator services are provided in a fair and reasonable manner.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e78541-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227"><num value="227">§ 227.</num><heading> Restrictions on use of telephone equipment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78542-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e78543-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> The term “automatic telephone dialing system” means equipment which has the capacity—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78544-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to store or produce telephone numbers to be called, using a random or sequential number generator; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78545-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to dial such numbers.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e78546-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The term “established business relationship”, for purposes only of subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), shall have the meaning given the term in section 64.1200 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on <date date="2003-01-01">January 1, 2003</date>, except that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78547-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such term shall include a relationship between a person or entity and a business subscriber subject to the same terms applicable under such section to a relationship between a person or entity and a residential subscriber; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78548-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an established business relationship shall be subject to any time limitation established pursuant to paragraph (2)(G)).<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002007">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002007"><num>1</num> So in original. Second closing parenthesis probably should not appear.</note></content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e78549-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “telephone facsimile machine” means equipment which has the capacity (A) to transcribe text or images, or both, from paper into an electronic signal and to transmit that signal over a regular telephone line, or (B) to transcribe text or images (or both) from an electronic signal received over a regular telephone line onto paper.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e7854a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “telephone solicitation” means the initiation of a telephone call or message for the purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of, or investment in, property, goods, or services, which is transmitted to any person, but such term does not include a call or message (A) to any person with that person’s prior express invitation or permission, (B) to any person with whom the caller has an established business relationship, or (C) by a tax exempt nonprofit organization.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e7854b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “unsolicited advertisement” means any material advertising the commercial availability or quality of any property, goods, or services which is transmitted to any person without that person’s prior express invitation or permission, in writing or otherwise.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7854c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Restrictions on use of automated telephone equipment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7854d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States, or any person outside the United States if the recipient is within the United States—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7854e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> to make any call (other than a call made for emergency purposes or made with the prior express consent of the called party) using any automatic telephone dialing system or an artificial or prerecorded voice—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7854f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to any emergency telephone line (including any “911” line and any emergency line of a hospital, medical physician or service office, health care facility, poison control center, or fire protection or law enforcement agency);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78550-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to the telephone line of any guest room or patient room of a hospital, health care facility, elderly home, or similar establishment; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78551-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> to any telephone number assigned to a paging service, cellular telephone service, specialized mobile radio service, or other radio common carrier service, or any service for which the called party is charged for the call, unless such call is made solely to collect a debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78552-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to initiate any telephone call to any residential telephone line using an artificial or prerecorded voice to deliver a message without the prior express consent of the called party, unless the call is initiated for emergency purposes, is made solely pursuant to the collection of a debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States, or is exempted by rule or order by the Commission under paragraph (2)(B);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78553-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send, to a telephone facsimile machine, an unsolicited advertisement, unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78554-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the unsolicited advertisement is from a sender with an established business relationship with the recipient;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78555-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> the sender obtained the number of the telephone facsimile machine through—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e78556-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the voluntary communication of such number, within the context of such established business relationship, from the recipient of the unsolicited advertisement, or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e78557-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a directory, advertisement, or site on the Internet to which the recipient voluntarily agreed to make available its facsimile number for public distribution,</content> </subclause> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I66" class="indent3 firstIndent-1"> except that this clause shall not apply in the case of an unsolicited advertisement that is sent based on an established business relationship with the recipient that was in existence before <date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>, if the sender possessed the facsimile machine number of the recipient before <date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>; and</continuation> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78558-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the unsolicited advertisement contains a notice meeting the requirements under paragraph (2)(D),</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">except that the exception under clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply with respect to an unsolicited advertisement sent to a telephone facsimile machine by a sender to whom a request has been made not to send future unsolicited advertisements to such telephone facsimile machine that complies with the requirements under paragraph (2)(E); or</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78559-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> to use an automatic telephone dialing system in such a way that two or more telephone lines of a multi-line business are engaged simultaneously.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7855a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations; exemptions and other provisions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement the requirements of this subsection. In implementing the requirements of this subsection, the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7855b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall consider prescribing regulations to allow businesses to avoid receiving calls made using an artificial or prerecorded voice to which they have not given their prior express consent;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7855c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> may, by rule or order, exempt from the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection, subject to such conditions as the Commission may prescribe—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7855d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> calls that are not made for a commercial purpose; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7855e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> such classes or categories of calls made for commercial purposes as the Commission determines—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e7855f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> will not adversely affect the privacy rights that this section is intended to protect; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e78560-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> do not include the transmission of any unsolicited advertisement;</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78561-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> may, by rule or order, exempt from the requirements of paragraph (1)(A)(iii) of this subsection calls to a telephone number assigned to a cellular telephone service that are not charged to the called party, subject to such conditions as the Commission may prescribe as necessary in the interest of the privacy rights this section is intended to protect;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78562-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> shall provide that a notice contained in an unsolicited advertisement complies with the requirements under this subparagraph only if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78563-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the notice is clear and conspicuous and on the first page of the unsolicited advertisement;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78564-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the notice states that the recipient may make a request to the sender of the unsolicited advertisement not to send any future unsolicited advertisements to a telephone facsimile machine or machines and that failure to comply, within the shortest reasonable time, as determined by the Commission, with such a request meeting the requirements under subparagraph (E) is unlawful;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78565-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the notice sets forth the requirements for a request under subparagraph (E);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78566-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> the notice includes—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e78567-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a domestic contact telephone and facsimile machine number for the recipient to transmit such a request to the sender; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e78568-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a cost-free mechanism for a recipient to transmit a request pursuant to such notice to the sender of the unsolicited advertisement; the Commission shall by rule require the sender to provide such a mechanism and may, in the discretion of the Commission and subject to such conditions as the Commission may prescribe, exempt certain classes of small business senders, but only if the Commission determines that the costs to such class are unduly burdensome given the revenues generated by such small businesses;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78569-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the telephone and facsimile machine numbers and the cost-free mechanism set forth pursuant to clause (iv) permit an individual or business to make such a request at any time on any day of the week; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7856a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/D/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> the notice complies with the requirements of subsection (d);</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7856b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><chapeau> shall provide, by rule, that a request not to send future unsolicited advertisements to a telephone facsimile machine complies with the requirements under this subparagraph only if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7856c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the request identifies the telephone number or numbers of the telephone facsimile machine or machines to which the request relates;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7856d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the request is made to the telephone or facsimile number of the sender of such an unsolicited advertisement provided pursuant to subparagraph (D)(iv) or by any other method of communication as determined by the Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7856e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/E/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the person making the request has not, subsequent to such request, provided express invitation or permission to the sender, in writing or otherwise, to send such advertisements to such person at such telephone facsimile machine;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7856f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><chapeau> may, in the discretion of the Commission and subject to such conditions as the Commission may prescribe, allow professional or trade associations that are tax-exempt nonprofit organizations to send unsolicited advertisements to their members in furtherance of the association’s tax-exempt purpose that do not contain the notice required by paragraph (1)(C)(iii), except that the Commission may take action under this subparagraph only—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78570-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> by regulation issued after public notice and opportunity for public comment; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78571-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if the Commission determines that such notice required by paragraph (1)(C)(iii) is not necessary to protect the ability of the members of such associations to stop such associations from sending any future unsolicited advertisements;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78572-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78573-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> may, consistent with clause (ii), limit the duration of the existence of an established business relationship, however, before establishing any such limits, the Commission shall—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78574-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> determine whether the existence of the exception under paragraph (1)(C) relating to an established business relationship has resulted in a significant number of complaints to the Commission regarding the sending of unsolicited advertisements to telephone facsimile machines;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78575-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> determine whether a significant number of any such complaints involve unsolicited advertisements that were sent on the basis of an established business relationship that was longer in duration than the Commission believes is consistent with the reasonable expectations of consumers;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78576-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> evaluate the costs to senders of demonstrating the existence of an established business relationship within a specified period of time and the benefits to recipients of establishing a limitation on such established business relationship; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78577-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> determine whether with respect to small businesses, the costs would not be unduly burdensome; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78578-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may not commence a proceeding to determine whether to limit the duration of the existence of an established business relationship before the expiration of the 3-month period that begins on <date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78579-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> may restrict or limit the number and duration of calls made to a telephone number assigned to a cellular telephone service to collect a debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7857a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> shall ensure that any exemption under subparagraph (B) or (C) contains requirements for calls made in reliance on the exemption with respect to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7857b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/I/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the classes of parties that may make such calls;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7857c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/I/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the classes of parties that may be called; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e7857d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/I/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the number of such calls that a calling party may make to a particular called party.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7857e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Private right of action</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A person or entity may, if otherwise permitted by the laws or rules of court of a State, bring in an appropriate court of that State—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7857f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an action based on a violation of this subsection or the regulations prescribed under this subsection to enjoin such violation,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78580-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an action to recover for actual monetary loss from such a violation, or to receive $500 in damages for each such violation, whichever is greater, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78581-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> both such actions.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">If the court finds that the defendant willfully or knowingly violated this subsection or the regulations prescribed under this subsection, the court may, in its discretion, increase the amount of the award to an amount equal to not more than 3 times the amount available under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78582-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil forfeiture</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78583-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Any person that is determined by the Commission, in accordance with paragraph (3) or (4) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref>, to have violated this subsection shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1">section 503(b)(1) of this title</ref>. Paragraph (5) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of a violation of this subsection. A forfeiture penalty under this subparagraph shall be in addition to any other penalty provided for by this chapter. The amount of the forfeiture penalty determined under this subparagraph shall be determined in accordance with subparagraphs (A) through (F) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2">section 503(b)(2) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78584-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Violation with intent</heading><content>Any person that is determined by the Commission, in accordance with paragraph (3) or (4) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref>, to have violated this subsection with the intent to cause such violation shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1">section 503(b)(1) of this title</ref>. Paragraph (5) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of a violation of this subsection. A forfeiture penalty under this subparagraph shall be in addition to any other penalty provided for by this chapter. The amount of the forfeiture penalty determined under this subparagraph shall be equal to an amount determined in accordance with subparagraphs (A) through (F) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2">section 503(b)(2) of this title</ref> plus an additional penalty not to exceed $10,000. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78585-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery</heading><content>Any forfeiture penalty determined under subparagraph (A) or (B) shall be recoverable under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s504/a">section 504(a) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78586-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedure</heading><content>No forfeiture liability shall be determined under subparagraph (A) or (B) against any person unless such person receives the notice required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3">section 503(b)(3) of this title</ref> or <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4">section 503(b)(4) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78587-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Statute of limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref>, no forfeiture penalty shall be determined or imposed against any person—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78588-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> under subparagraph (A) if the violation charged occurred more than 1 year prior to the date of issuance of the required notice or notice of apparent liability; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e78589-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> under subparagraph (B) if the violation charged occurred more than 4 years prior to the date of issuance of the required notice or notice of apparent liability.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7858a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/4/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the Commission may not determine or impose a forfeiture penalty on a person under both subparagraphs (A) and (B) based on the same conduct. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7858b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection of subscriber privacy rights</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e7858c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking proceeding required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 120 days after <date date="1991-12-20">December 20, 1991</date>, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding concerning the need to protect residential telephone subscribers’ privacy rights to avoid receiving telephone solicitations to which they object. The proceeding shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7858d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> compare and evaluate alternative methods and procedures (including the use of electronic databases, telephone network technologies, special directory markings, industry-based or company-specific “do not call” systems, and any other alternatives, individually or in combination) for their effectiveness in protecting such privacy rights, and in terms of their cost and other advantages and disadvantages;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7858e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> evaluate the categories of public and private entities that would have the capacity to establish and administer such methods and procedures;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7858f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> consider whether different methods and procedures may apply for local telephone solicitations, such as local telephone solicitations of small businesses or holders of second class mail permits;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78590-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> consider whether there is a need for additional Commission authority to further restrict telephone solicitations, including those calls exempted under subsection (a)(3) of this section, and, if such a finding is made and supported by the record, propose specific restrictions to the Congress; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78591-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> develop proposed regulations to implement the methods and procedures that the Commission determines are most effective and efficient to accomplish the purposes of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78592-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Not later than 9 months after <date date="1991-12-20">December 20, 1991</date>, the Commission shall conclude the rulemaking proceeding initiated under paragraph (1) and shall prescribe regulations to implement methods and procedures for protecting the privacy rights described in such paragraph in an efficient, effective, and economic manner and without the imposition of any additional charge to telephone subscribers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e78593-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of database permitted</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations required by paragraph (2) may require the establishment and operation of a single national database to compile a list of telephone numbers of residential subscribers who object to receiving telephone solicitations, and to make that compiled list and parts thereof available for purchase. If the Commission determines to require such a database, such regulations shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78594-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> specify a method by which the Commission will select an entity to administer such database;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78595-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> require each common carrier providing telephone exchange service, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission, to inform subscribers for telephone exchange service of the opportunity to provide notification, in accordance with regulations established under this paragraph, that such subscriber objects to receiving telephone solicitations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78596-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> specify the methods by which each telephone subscriber shall be informed, by the common carrier that provides local exchange service to that subscriber, of (i) the subscriber’s right to give or revoke a notification of an objection under subparagraph (A), and (ii) the methods by which such right may be exercised by the subscriber;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78597-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> specify the methods by which such objections shall be collected and added to the database;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78598-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> prohibit any residential subscriber from being charged for giving or revoking such notification or for being included in a database compiled under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e78599-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> prohibit any person from making or transmitting a telephone solicitation to the telephone number of any subscriber included in such database;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7859a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> specify (i) the methods by which any person desiring to make or transmit telephone solicitations will obtain access to the database, by area code or local exchange prefix, as required to avoid calling the telephone numbers of subscribers included in such database; and (ii) the costs to be recovered from such persons;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7859b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> specify the methods for recovering, from persons accessing such database, the costs involved in identifying, collecting, updating, disseminating, and selling, and other activities relating to, the operations of the database that are incurred by the entities carrying out those activities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7859c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> specify the frequency with which such database will be updated and specify the method by which such updating will take effect for purposes of compliance with the regulations prescribed under this subsection;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7859d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> be designed to enable States to use the database mechanism selected by the Commission for purposes of administering or enforcing State law;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7859e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> prohibit the use of such database for any purpose other than compliance with the requirements of this section and any such State law and specify methods for protection of the privacy rights of persons whose numbers are included in such database; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e7859f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/3/L"><num value="L">(L)</num><content> require each common carrier providing services to any person for the purpose of making telephone solicitations to notify such person of the requirements of this section and the regulations thereunder.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations required for use of database method</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the Commission determines to require the database mechanism described in paragraph (3), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in developing procedures for gaining access to the database, consider the different needs of telemarketers conducting business on a national, regional, State, or local level;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> develop a fee schedule or price structure for recouping the cost of such database that recognizes such differences and—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e785a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> reflect the relative costs of providing a national, regional, State, or local list of phone numbers of subscribers who object to receiving telephone solicitations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e785a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> reflect the relative costs of providing such lists on paper or electronic media; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e785a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> not place an unreasonable financial burden on small businesses; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> consider (i) whether the needs of telemarketers operating on a local basis could be met through special markings of area white pages directories, and (ii) if such directories are needed as an adjunct to database lists prepared by area code and local exchange prefix.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Private right of action</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A person who has received more than one telephone call within any 12-month period by or on behalf of the same entity in violation of the regulations prescribed under this subsection may, if otherwise permitted by the laws or rules of court of a State bring in an appropriate court of that State—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an action based on a violation of the regulations prescribed under this subsection to enjoin such violation,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an action to recover for actual monetary loss from such a violation, or to receive up to $500 in damages for each such violation, whichever is greater, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> both such actions.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">It shall be an affirmative defense in any action brought under this paragraph that the defendant has established and implemented, with due care, reasonable practices and procedures to effectively prevent telephone solicitations in violation of the regulations prescribed under this subsection. If the court finds that the defendant willfully or knowingly violated the regulations prescribed under this subsection, the court may, in its discretion, increase the amount of the award to an amount equal to not more than 3 times the amount available under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Relation to subsection (b)</heading><content>The provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to permit a communication prohibited by subsection (b). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical and procedural standards</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to initiate any communication using a telephone facsimile machine, or to make any telephone call using any automatic telephone dialing system, that does not comply with the technical and procedural standards prescribed under this subsection, or to use any telephone facsimile machine or automatic telephone dialing system in a manner that does not comply with such standards; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone facsimile machine unless such person clearly marks, in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page of the message or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business, other entity, or individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or of such business, other entity, or individual.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Telephone facsimile machines</heading><content>The Commission shall revise the regulations setting technical and procedural standards for telephone facsimile machines to require that any such machine which is manufactured after one year after <date date="1991-12-20">December 20, 1991</date>, clearly marks, in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of each transmission, the date and time sent, an identification of the business, other entity, or individual sending the message, and the telephone number of the sending machine or of such business, other entity, or individual. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Artificial or prerecorded voice systems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall prescribe technical and procedural standards for systems that are used to transmit any artificial or prerecorded voice message via telephone. Such standards shall require that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> all artificial or prerecorded telephone messages (i) shall, at the beginning of the message, state clearly the identity of the business, individual, or other entity initiating the call, and (ii) shall, during or after the message, state clearly the telephone number or address of such business, other entity, or individual; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e785b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any such system will automatically release the called party’s line within 5 seconds of the time notification is transmitted to the system that the called party has hung up, to allow the called party’s line to be used to make or receive other calls.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition on provision of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>It shall be unlawful for any person within the United States, or any person outside the United States if the recipient is within the United States, in connection with any voice service or text messaging service, to cause any caller identification service to knowingly transmit misleading or inaccurate caller identification information with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value, unless such transmission is exempted pursuant to paragraph (3)(B). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection for blocking caller identification information</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection may be construed to prevent or restrict any person from blocking the capability of any caller identification service to transmit caller identification information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Content of regulations</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The regulations required under subparagraph (A) shall include such exemptions from the prohibition under paragraph (1) as the Commission determines is appropriate. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Specific exemption for law enforcement agencies or court orders</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The regulations required under subparagraph (A) shall exempt from the prohibition under paragraph (1) transmissions in connection with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e785bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> any authorized activity of a law enforcement agency; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e785bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/3/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a court order that specifically authorizes the use of caller identification manipulation.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/3">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(3)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref></heading><content/> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil forfeiture</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Any person that is determined by the Commission, in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref>, to have violated this subsection shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty. A forfeiture penalty under this paragraph shall be in addition to any other penalty provided for by this chapter. The amount of the forfeiture penalty determined under this paragraph shall not exceed $10,000 for each violation, or 3 times that amount for each day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $1,000,000 for any single act or failure to act. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery</heading><content>Any forfeiture penalty determined under clause (i) shall be recoverable pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s504/a">section 504(a) of this title</ref>. Paragraph (5) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of a violation of this subsection. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5/A/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedure</heading><content>No forfeiture liability shall be determined under clause (i) against any person unless such person receives the notice required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3">section 503(b)(3) of this title</ref> or <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4">section 503(b)(4) of this title</ref>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5/A/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> 4-year statute of limitations</heading><content>No forfeiture penalty shall be determined or imposed against any person under clause (i) if the violation charged occurred more than 4 years prior to the date of issuance of the required notice or notice or apparent liability. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Criminal fine</heading><content>Any person who willfully and knowingly violates this subsection shall upon conviction thereof be fined not more than $10,000 for each violation, or 3 times that amount for each day of a continuing violation, in lieu of the fine provided by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s501">section 501 of this title</ref> for such a violation. This subparagraph does not supersede the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s501">section 501 of this title</ref> relating to imprisonment or the imposition of a penalty of both fine and imprisonment. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement by States</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The chief legal officer of a State, or any other State officer authorized by law to bring actions on behalf of the residents of a State, may bring a civil action, as parens patriae, on behalf of the residents of that State in an appropriate district court of the United States to enforce this subsection or to impose the civil penalties for violation of this subsection, whenever the chief legal officer or other State officer has reason to believe that the interests of the residents of the State have been or are being threatened or adversely affected by a violation of this subsection or a regulation under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice</heading><content>The chief legal officer or other State officer shall serve written notice on the Commission of any civil action under subparagraph (A) prior to initiating such civil action. The notice shall include a copy of the complaint to be filed to initiate such civil action, except that if it is not feasible for the State to provide such prior notice, the State shall provide such notice immediately upon instituting such civil action. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to intervene</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Upon receiving the notice required by subparagraph (B), the Commission shall have the right—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e785ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to intervene in the action;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e785cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> upon so intervening, to be heard on all matters arising therein; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e785cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> to file petitions for appeal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Construction</heading><content>For purposes of bringing any civil action under subparagraph (A), nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the chief legal officer or other State officer from exercising the powers conferred on that officer by the laws of such State to conduct investigations or to administer oaths or affirmations or to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documentary and other evidence. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Venue; service or process</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Venue</heading><content>An action brought under subparagraph (A) shall be brought in a district court of the United States that meets applicable requirements relating to venue under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1391">section 1391 of title 28</ref>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/E/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Service of process</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In an action brought under subparagraph (A)—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e785d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/E/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> process may be served without regard to the territorial limits of the district or of the State in which the action is instituted; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e785d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/6/E/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a person who participated in an alleged violation that is being litigated in the civil action may be joined in the civil action without regard to the residence of the person.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e785d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on other laws</heading><content>This subsection does not prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State, or of an intelligence agency of the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Caller identification information</heading><content>The term “caller identification information” means information provided by a caller identification service regarding the telephone number of, or other information regarding the origination of, a call made using a voice service or a text message sent using a text messaging service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Caller identification service</heading><content>The term “caller identification service” means any service or device designed to provide the user of the service or device with the telephone number of, or other information regarding the origination of, a call made using a voice service or a text message sent using a text messaging service. Such term includes automatic number identification services. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Text message</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “text message”—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> means a message consisting of text, images, sounds, or other information that is transmitted to or from a device that is identified as the receiving or transmitting device by means of a 10-digit telephone number or N11 service code;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> includes a short message service (commonly referred to as “SMS”) message and a multimedia message service (commonly referred to as “MMS”) message; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> does not include—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e9f5db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/C/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a real-time, two-way voice or video communication; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88e9f5dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/C/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a message sent over an IP-enabled messaging service to another user of the same messaging service, except a message described in clause (ii).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Text messaging service</heading><content>The term “text messaging service” means a service that enables the transmission or receipt of a text message, including a service provided as part of or in connection with a voice service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Voice service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “voice service”—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> means any service that is interconnected with the public switched telephone network and that furnishes voice communications to an end user using resources from the North American Numbering Plan or any successor to the North American Numbering Plan adopted by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/1">section 251(e)(1) of this title</ref>; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> includes transmissions from a telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to a telephone facsimile machine.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, subsection (f) shall not apply to this subsection or to the regulations under this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on State law</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> State law not preempted</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except for the standards prescribed under subsection (d) and subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, nothing in this section or in the regulations prescribed under this section shall preempt any State law that imposes more restrictive intrastate requirements or regulations on, or which prohibits—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the use of telephone facsimile machines or other electronic devices to send unsolicited advertisements;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the use of automatic telephone dialing systems;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the use of artificial or prerecorded voice messages; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the making of telephone solicitations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> State use of databases</heading><content>If, pursuant to subsection (c)(3), the Commission requires the establishment of a single national database of telephone numbers of subscribers who object to receiving telephone solicitations, a State or local authority may not, in its regulation of telephone solicitations, require the use of any database, list, or listing system that does not include the part of such single national database that relates to such State. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Actions by States</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority of States</heading><content>Whenever the attorney general of a State, or an official or agency designated by a State, has reason to believe that any person has engaged or is engaging in a pattern or practice of telephone calls or other transmissions to residents of that State in violation of this section or the regulations prescribed under this section, the State may bring a civil action on behalf of its residents to enjoin such calls, an action to recover for actual monetary loss or receive $500 in damages for each violation, or both such actions. If the court finds the defendant willfully or knowingly violated such regulations, the court may, in its discretion, increase the amount of the award to an amount equal to not more than 3 times the amount available under the preceding sentence. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Exclusive jurisdiction of Federal courts</heading><content>The district courts of the United States, the United States courts of any territory, and the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all civil actions brought under this subsection. Upon proper application, such courts shall also have jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, or orders affording like relief, commanding the defendant to comply with the provisions of this section or regulations prescribed under this section, including the requirement that the defendant take such action as is necessary to remove the danger of such violation. Upon a proper showing, a permanent or temporary injunction or restraining order shall be granted without bond. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Rights of Commission</heading><content>The State shall serve prior written notice of any such civil action upon the Commission and provide the Commission with a copy of its complaint, except in any case where such prior notice is not feasible, in which case the State shall serve such notice immediately upon instituting such action. The Commission shall have the right (A) to intervene in the action, (B) upon so intervening, to be heard on all matters arising therein, and (C) to file petitions for appeal. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Venue; service of process</heading><content>Any civil action brought under this subsection in a district court of the United States may be brought in the district wherein the defendant is found or is an inhabitant or transacts business or wherein the violation occurred or is occurring, and process in such cases may be served in any district in which the defendant is an inhabitant or where the defendant may be found. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Investigatory powers</heading><content>For purposes of bringing any civil action under this subsection, nothing in this section shall prevent the attorney general of a State, or an official or agency designated by a State, from exercising the powers conferred on the attorney general or such official by the laws of such State to conduct investigations or to administer oaths or affirmations or to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documentary and other evidence. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on State court proceedings</heading><content>Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an authorized State official from proceeding in State court on the basis of an alleged violation of any general civil or criminal statute of such State. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Whenever the Commission has instituted a civil action for violation of regulations prescribed under this section, no State may, during the pendency of such action instituted by the Commission, subsequently institute a civil action against any defendant named in the Commission’s complaint for any violation as alleged in the Commission’s complaint. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/g/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> “Attorney general” defined</heading><content>As used in this subsection, the term “attorney general” means the chief legal officer of a State. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual report to Congress on robocalls and transmission of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Report required</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, and annually thereafter, the Commission, after consultation with the Federal Trade Commission, shall submit to Congress a report regarding enforcement by the Commission of subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) during the preceding calendar year. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Matters for inclusion</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> The number of complaints received by the Commission during each of the preceding 5 calendar years, for each of the following categories:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Complaints alleging that a consumer received a call in violation of subsection (b) or (c).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Complaints alleging that a consumer received a call in violation of the standards prescribed under subsection (d).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f5f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Complaints alleging that a consumer received a call in connection with which misleading or inaccurate caller identification information was transmitted in violation of subsection (e).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The number of citations issued by the Commission pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> during the preceding calendar year to enforce subsection (d), and details of each such citation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The number of notices of apparent liability issued by the Commission pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> during the preceding calendar year to enforce subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), and details of each such notice including any proposed forfeiture amount.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The number of final orders imposing forfeiture penalties issued pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> during the preceding calendar year to enforce such subsections, and details of each such order including the forfeiture imposed.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The amount of forfeiture penalties or criminal fines collected, during the preceding calendar year, by the Commission or the Attorney General for violations of such subsections, and details of each case in which such a forfeiture penalty or criminal fine was collected.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> Proposals for reducing the number of calls made in violation of such subsections.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f5fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> An analysis of the contribution by providers of interconnected VoIP service and non-interconnected VoIP service that discount high-volume, unlawful, short-duration calls to the total number of calls made in violation of such subsections, and recommendations on how to address such contribution in order to decrease the total number of calls made in violation of such subsections.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f5ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> No additional reporting required</heading><content>The Commission shall prepare the report required by paragraph (1) without requiring the provision of additional information from providers of telecommunications service or voice service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a">section 227b(a) of this title</ref>). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f600-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Information sharing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f601-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 18 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, the Commission shall prescribe regulations to establish a process that streamlines the ways in which a private entity may voluntarily share with the Commission information relating to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f602-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/i/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a call made or a text message sent in violation of subsection (b); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f603-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/i/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a call or text message for which misleading or inaccurate caller identification information was caused to be transmitted in violation of subsection (e).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f604-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Text message defined</heading><content>In this subsection, the term “text message” has the meaning given such term in subsection (e)(8). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f605-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Robocall blocking service</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f606-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 1 year after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, the Commission shall take a final agency action to ensure the robocall blocking services provided on an opt-out or opt-in basis pursuant to the Declaratory Ruling of the Commission in the matter of Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls (CG Docket No. 17–59; FCC 19–51; adopted on <date date="2019-06-06">June 6, 2019</date>)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f607-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> are provided with transparency and effective redress options for both—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f608-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> consumers; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f609-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> callers; and <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002008">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002008"><num>2</num> So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.</note></content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f60a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> are provided with no additional line item charge to consumers and no additional charge to callers for resolving complaints related to erroneously blocked calls; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f60b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> make all reasonable efforts to avoid blocking emergency public safety calls.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f60c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Text message defined</heading><content>In this subsection, the term “text message” has the meaning given such term in subsection (e)(8). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88e9f60d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 227, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/243/s3/a">Pub. L. 102–243, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2395">105 Stat. 2395</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/556/tIV/s402">Pub. L. 102–556, title IV, § 402</ref>, <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/4194">106 Stat. 4194</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/11">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(11)</ref>, (12), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/187/s12">Pub. L. 108–187, § 12</ref>, <date date="2003-12-16">Dec. 16, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/2717">117 Stat. 2717</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/109/21">Pub. L. 109–21</ref>, §§ 2(a)–(g), 3, <date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/359-362">119 Stat. 359–362</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/331/s2">Pub. L. 111–331, § 2</ref>, <date date="2010-12-22">Dec. 22, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3572">124 Stat. 3572</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tIII/s301/a">Pub. L. 114–74, title III, § 301(a)</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/588">129 Stat. 588</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/3">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(3)</ref>, title V, § 503(a)(1)–(4)(A), <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>, 1091, 1092; <ref href="/us/pl/116/105">Pub. L. 116–105</ref>, §§ 3(a), 8(a), 10(a), (b), <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3274">133 Stat. 3274</ref>, 3283, 3284.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e9f60e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e9f60f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88e9f610-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b)(4)(A), (B) and (e)(5)(A)(i), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="constitutionality" id="id88e9f611-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Constitutionality</heading>For information regarding the constitutionality of provisions of subsection (b)(1)(A)(iii) of this section, see the Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court on the Constitution Annotated website, constitution.congress.gov. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88e9f612-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2019—Subsec. (b)(2)(I). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s8/a">Pub. L. 116–105, § 8(a)</ref>, added subpar. (I). Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s3/a/1">Pub. L. 116–105, § 3(a)(1)</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (e)(5)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s3/a/2/A">Pub. L. 116–105, § 3(a)(2)(A)</ref>, inserted at end “Paragraph (5) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of a violation of this subsection.” Subsec. (e)(5)(A)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s3/a/2/B">Pub. L. 116–105, § 3(a)(2)(B)</ref>, substituted “4-year” for “2-year” in heading and “4 years” for “2 years” in text. Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s3/a/3">Pub. L. 116–105, § 3(a)(3)</ref>, added subsec. (h) and struck out former subsec. (h) which related to annual junk fax enforcement report. Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s10/a">Pub. L. 116–105, § 10(a)</ref>, added subsec. (i). Subsec. (j). <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s10/b">Pub. L. 116–105, § 10(b)</ref>, added subsec. (j). 2018—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s503/a/3">Pub. L. 115–141, § 503(a)(3)</ref>, inserted “misleading or” before “inaccurate” in heading. Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s503/a/1">Pub. L. 115–141, § 503(a)(1)</ref>, substituted “or any person outside the United States if the recipient is within the United States, in connection with any voice service or text messaging service” for “in connection with any telecommunications service”. Subsec. (e)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s503/a/4/A">Pub. L. 115–141, § 503(a)(4)(A)</ref>, substituted “The Commission” for “Not later than 6 months after <date date="2010-12-22">December 22, 2010</date>, the Commission”. Subsec. (e)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/3">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(3)</ref>, struck out par. (4). Text read as follows: “Not later than 6 months after <date date="2010-12-22">December 22, 2010</date>, the Commission shall report to Congress whether additional legislation is necessary to prohibit the provision of inaccurate caller identification information in technologies that are successor or replacement technologies to telecommunications service or IP-enabled voice service.” Subsec. (e)(8)(A), (B). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s503/a/2/A">Pub. L. 115–141, § 503(a)(2)(A)</ref>, (B), substituted “voice service or a text message sent using a text messaging service” for “telecommunications service or IP-enabled voice service”. Subsec. (e)(8)(C) to (E). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s503/a/2/C">Pub. L. 115–141, § 503(a)(2)(C)</ref>, added subpars. (C) to (E) and struck out former subpar. (C) which defined IP-enabled voice service. 2015—Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s301/a/1/A">Pub. L. 114–74, § 301(a)(1)(A)</ref>, inserted “, unless such call is made solely to collect a debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States” after “charged for the call”. Subsec. (b)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s301/a/1/B">Pub. L. 114–74, § 301(a)(1)(B)</ref>, inserted “, is made solely pursuant to the collection of a debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States,” after “emergency purposes”. Subsec. (b)(2)(H). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s301/a/2">Pub. L. 114–74, § 301(a)(2)</ref>, added subpar. (H). 2010—Subsecs. (e) to (h). <ref href="/us/pl/111/331">Pub. L. 111–331</ref> added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsecs. (e) to (g) as (f) to (h), respectively. 2005—Subsec. (a)(2) to (4). <ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s2/b">Pub. L. 109–21, § 2(b)</ref>, added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively. Former par. (4) redesignated (5). Subsec. (a)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s2/b/1">Pub. L. 109–21, § 2(b)(1)</ref>, (g), redesignated par. (4) as (5) and inserted “, in writing or otherwise” before period at end. Subsec. (b)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s2/a">Pub. L. 109–21, § 2(a)</ref>, amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (C) read as follows: “to use any telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to send an unsolicited advertisement to a telephone facsimile machine; or”. Subsec. (b)(2)(D) to (G). <ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s2/c">Pub. L. 109–21, § 2(c)</ref>–(f), added subpars. (D) to (G). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s3">Pub. L. 109–21, § 3</ref>, added subsec. (g). 2003—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/108/187">Pub. L. 108–187</ref> inserted “, or any person outside the United States if the recipient is within the United States” after “United States” in introductory provisions. 1994—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/11">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(11)</ref>, substituted “paragraph” for “paragraphs”. Subsec. (e)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/12">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(12)</ref>, substituted “national database” for “national datebase” after “such single”. 1992—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/102/556">Pub. L. 102–556</ref> added subpar. (C). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88e9f613-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e9f614-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2019 Amendment; Applicability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s3/b">Pub. L. 116–105, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3276">133 Stat. 3276</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s3/b">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall not affect any action or proceeding commenced before and pending on the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e9f615-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/a/5">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 503(a)(5)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1092">132 Stat. 1092</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/a/5">“The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on the date that is 6 months after the date on which the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] prescribes regulations under paragraph (4) [set out as a note under this section].”</quotedContent> [Regulations adopted by Order of Federal Communications Commission released <date date="2019-08-05">Aug. 5, 2019</date>, with final rule effective <date date="2020-02-05">Feb. 5, 2020</date>, see 84 F.R. 45669.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88e9f616-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2003 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/108/187">Pub. L. 108–187</ref> effective <date date="2004-01-01">Jan. 1, 2004</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/108/187/s16">section 16 of Pub. L. 108–187</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s7701">section 7701 of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f617-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date; Deadline for Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/243/s3/c">Pub. L. 102–243, § 3(c)</ref>, <date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2402">105 Stat. 2402</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/102/556/tI/s102">Pub. L. 102–556, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/4186">106 Stat. 4186</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/556/tI/s102"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>] not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective date</inline>.—</heading><content>The requirements of section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 [this section] (as added by this section), other than the authority to prescribe regulations, shall take effect one year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>].”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f618-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s3/c">Pub. L. 116–105, § 3(c)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3276">133 Stat. 3276</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s3/c">“The Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this section] not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>].”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s8/b">Pub. L. 116–105, § 8(b)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3283">133 Stat. 3283</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s8/b">“In the case of any exemption issued under subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 227(b)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2">47 U.S.C. 227(b)(2)</ref>) before the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall, not later than 1 year after such date of enactment, prescribe such regulations, or amend such existing regulations, as necessary to ensure that such exemption contains each requirement described in subparagraph (I) of such section, as added by subsection (a). To the extent such an exemption contains such a requirement before such date of enactment, nothing in this section [amending this section] or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to require the Commission to prescribe or amend regulations relating to such requirement.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/a/4/B">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 503(a)(4)(B)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1092">132 Stat. 1092</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/a/4/B">“The Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>].”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tIII/s301/b">Pub. L. 114–74, title III, § 301(b)</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/588">129 Stat. 588</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/74/tIII/s301/b">“Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>], the Federal Communications Commission, in consultation with the Department of the Treasury, shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this secton].”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s2/h">Pub. L. 109–21, § 2(h)</ref>, <date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/362">119 Stat. 362</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/21/s2/h">“Except as provided in section 227(b)(2)(G)(ii) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227/b/2/G/ii">47 U.S.C. 227(b)(2)(G)(ii)</ref>] (as added by subsection (f)), not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>], the Federal Communications Commission shall issue regulations to implement the amendments made by this section.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="separability" id="id88e9f619-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Separability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s15">Pub. L. 116–105, § 15</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3290">133 Stat. 3290</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s15">“If any provision of this Act [see Short Title of 2019 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], the amendments made by this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f61a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Construction</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/d">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 503(d)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1094">132 Stat. 1094</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/d"> <inline>“Nothing in this section [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227a">section 227a of this title</ref>, amending this section, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section], or the amendments made by this section, shall be construed to modify, limit, or otherwise affect any rule or order adopted by the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] in connection with—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (<ref href="/us/pl/102/243">Public Law 102–243</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/105/2394">105 Stat. 2394</ref>) [see Short Title of 1991 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] or the amendments made by that Act; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the CAN–SPAM Act of 2003 (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s7701">15 U.S.C. 7701</ref> et seq.).”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f61b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Protections From Spoofed Calls</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s7">Pub. L. 116–105, § 7</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3282">133 Stat. 3282</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s7"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>], and consistent with the call authentication frameworks under section 4 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227b">47 U.S.C. 227b</ref>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall initiate a rulemaking to help protect a subscriber from receiving unwanted calls or text messages from a caller using an unauthenticated number.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Considerations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In promulgating rules under subsection (a), the Commission shall consider—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the Government Accountability Office report on combating the fraudulent provision of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information required by section 503(c) of division P of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Public Law 115–141</ref>) [<ref href="/us/stat/132/1093">132 Stat. 1093</ref>];</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the best means of ensuring that a subscriber or provider has the ability to block calls from a caller using an unauthenticated North American Numbering Plan number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the impact on the privacy of a subscriber from unauthenticated calls;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> the effectiveness in verifying the accuracy of caller identification information; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> the availability and cost of providing protection from the unwanted calls or text messages described in subsection (a).”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f61c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Transitional Rule Regarding Definition of Text Message</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s10/d">Pub. L. 116–105, § 10(d)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3285">133 Stat. 3285</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s10/d">“Paragraph (2) of subsection (i) of section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">47 U.S.C. 227</ref>), as added by subsection (a) of this section, and paragraph (2) of subsection (j) of such section 227, as added by subsection (b) of this section, shall apply before the effective date of the amendment made to subsection (e)(8) of such section 227 by subparagraph (C) of section 503(a)(2) of division P of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Public Law 115–141</ref>) [see 2018 Amendment and Effective Date of 2018 Amendment notes set out above] as if such amendment was already in effect.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f61d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Protection From One-Ring Scams</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s12">Pub. L. 116–105, § 12</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3286">133 Stat. 3286</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s12"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Initiation of Proceeding</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall initiate a proceeding to protect called parties from one-ring scams.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Matters To Be Considered</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>As part of the proceeding required by subsection (a), the Commission shall consider how the Commission can—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> work with Federal and State law enforcement agencies to address one-ring scams;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> work with the governments of foreign countries to address one-ring scams;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> in consultation with the Federal Trade Commission, better educate consumers about how to avoid one-ring scams;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> incentivize voice service providers to stop calls made to perpetrate one-ring scams from being received by called parties, including consideration of adding identified one-ring scam type numbers to the Commission’s existing list of permissible categories for carrier-initiated blocking;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> work with entities that provide call-blocking services to address one-ring scams; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> establish obligations on international gateway providers that are the first point of entry for these calls into the United States, including potential requirements that such providers verify with the foreign originator the nature or purpose of calls before initiating service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report to Congress</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall publish on its website and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the status of the proceeding required by subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">One-ring scam</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘one-ring scam’ means a scam in which a caller makes a call and allows the call to ring the called party for a short duration, in order to prompt the called party to return the call, thereby subjecting the called party to charges.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘State’ has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">47 U.S.C. 153</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Voice service</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘voice service’ has the meaning given such term in section 227(e)(8) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8">47 U.S.C. 227(e)(8)</ref>). This paragraph shall apply before the effective date of the amendment made to such section by subparagraph (C) of section 503(a)(2) of division P of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Public Law 115–141</ref>) [see 2018 Amendment and Effective Date of 2018 Amendment notes set out above] as if such amendment was already in effect.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f61e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Annual Robocall Report</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s13">Pub. L. 116–105, § 13</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3287">133 Stat. 3287</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s13"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>], and annually thereafter, the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall make publicly available on the website of the Commission, and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report on the status of private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls by the registered consortium and the participation of voice service providers in such efforts.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Contents of Report</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The report required under subsection (a) shall include, at minimum, the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> A description of private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls by the registered consortium and the actions taken by the registered consortium to coordinate with the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> A list of voice service providers identified by the registered consortium that participated in private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls through the registered consortium.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> A list of each voice service provider that received a request from the registered consortium to participate in private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls and refused to participate, as identified by the registered consortium.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The reason, if any, each voice service provider identified by the registered consortium provided for not participating in private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> A description of how the Commission may use the information provided to the Commission by voice service providers or the registered consortium that have participated in private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls in the enforcement efforts by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Additional Information</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>], and annually thereafter, the Commission shall issue a notice to the public seeking additional information from voice service providers and the registered consortium of private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls necessary for the report by the Commission required under subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Registration of Consortium of Private-Led Efforts To Trace Back the Origin of Suspected Unlawful Robocalls.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall issue rules to establish a registration process for the registration of a single consortium that conducts private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls. The consortium shall meet the following requirements:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> Be a neutral third party competent to manage the private-led effort to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls in the judgement of the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Maintain a set of written best practices about the management of such efforts and regarding providers of voice services’ participation in private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> Consistent with section 222(d)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222/d/2">47 U.S.C. 222(d)(2)</ref>), any private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls conducted by the third party focus on ‘fraudulent, abusive, or unlawful’ traffic.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> File a notice with the Commission that the consortium intends to conduct private-led efforts to trace back in advance of such registration.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Annual notice by the commission seeking registrations</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall issue a notice to the public seeking the registration described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">List of Voice Service Providers</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission may publish a list of voice service providers and take appropriate enforcement action based on information obtained from the consortium about voice service providers that refuse to participate in private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected unlawful robocalls, and other information the Commission may collect about voice service providers that are found to originate or transmit substantial amounts of unlawful robocalls.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Private-led effort to trace back</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘private-led effort to trace back’ means an effort made by the registered consortium of voice service providers to establish a methodology for determining the origin of a suspected unlawful robocall.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Registered consortium</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘registered consortium’ means the consortium registered under subsection (d).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Suspected unlawful robocall</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘suspected unlawful robocall’ means a call that the Commission or a voice service provider reasonably believes was made in violation of subsection (b) or (e) of section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">47 U.S.C. 227</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Voice service</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘voice service’—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> means any service that is interconnected with the public switched telephone network and that furnishes voice communications to an end user using resources from the North American Numbering Plan or any successor to the North American Numbering Plan adopted by the Commission under section 251(e)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/1">47 U.S.C. 251(e)(1)</ref>); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> transmissions from a telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to a telephone facsimile machine; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> without limitation, any service that enables real-time, two-way voice communications, including any service that requires internet protocol-compatible customer premises equipment (commonly known as ‘CPE’) and permits out-bound calling, whether or not the service is one-way or two-way voice over internet protocol.”</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f61f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Hospital Robocall Protection Group</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s14">Pub. L. 116–105, § 14</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3288">133 Stat. 3288</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s14"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall establish an advisory committee to be known as the ‘Hospital Robocall Protection Group’.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Membership</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Group shall be composed only of the following members:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> An equal number of representatives from each of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> Voice service providers that serve hospitals.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Companies that focus on mitigating unlawful robocalls.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> Consumer advocacy organizations.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> Providers of one-way voice over internet protocol services described in subsection (e)(3)(B)(ii).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> Hospitals.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><content> State government officials focused on combating unlawful robocalls.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> One representative of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> One representative of the Federal Trade Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Issuance of Best Practices</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Group is established under subsection (a), the Group shall issue best practices regarding the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> How voice service providers can better combat unlawful robocalls made to hospitals.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> How hospitals can better protect themselves from such calls, including by using unlawful robocall mitigation techniques.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> How the Federal Government and State governments can help combat such calls.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Proceeding by FCC</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date on which the best practices are issued by the Group under subsection (c), the Commission shall conclude a proceeding to assess the extent to which the voluntary adoption of such best practices can be facilitated to protect hospitals and other institutions.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Group</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Group’ means the Hospital Robocall Protection Group established under subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘State’ has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">47 U.S.C. 153</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Voice service</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘voice service’—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> means any service that is interconnected with the public switched telephone network and that furnishes voice communications to an end user using resources from the North American Numbering Plan or any successor to the North American Numbering Plan adopted by the Commission under section 251(e)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/1">47 U.S.C. 251(e)(1)</ref>); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> transmissions from a telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to a telephone facsimile machine; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> without limitation, any service that enables real-time, two-way voice communications, including any service that requires internet protocol-compatible customer premises equipment (commonly known as ‘CPE’) and permits out-bound calling, whether or not the service is one-way or two-way voice over internet protocol.”</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88e9f620-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Statement of Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/243/s2">Pub. L. 102–243, § 2</ref>, <date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2394">105 Stat. 2394</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/243/s2"> <inline>“The Congress finds that:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> The use of the telephone to market goods and services to the home and other businesses is now pervasive due to the increased use of cost-effective telemarketing techniques.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Over 30,000 businesses actively telemarket goods and services to business and residential customers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> More than 300,000 solicitors call more than 18,000,000 Americans every day.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> Total United States sales generated through telemarketing amounted to $435,000,000,000 in 1990, a more than four-fold increase since 1984.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Unrestricted telemarketing, however, can be an intrusive invasion of privacy and, when an emergency or medical assistance telephone line is seized, a risk to public safety.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> Many consumers are outraged over the proliferation of intrusive, nuisance calls to their homes from telemarketers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> Over half the States now have statutes restricting various uses of the telephone for marketing, but telemarketers can evade their prohibitions through interstate operations; therefore, Federal law is needed to control residential telemarketing practices.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> The Constitution does not prohibit restrictions on commercial telemarketing solicitations.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> Individuals’ privacy rights, public safety interests, and commercial freedoms of speech and trade must be balanced in a way that protects the privacy of individuals and permits legitimate telemarketing practices.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><content> Evidence compiled by the Congress indicates that residential telephone subscribers consider automated or prerecorded telephone calls, regardless of the content or the initiator of the message, to be a nuisance and an invasion of privacy.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="11">“(11)</num><content> Technologies that might allow consumers to avoid receiving such calls are not universally available, are costly, are unlikely to be enforced, or place an inordinate burden on the consumer.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="12">“(12)</num><content> Banning such automated or prerecorded telephone calls to the home, except when the receiving party consents to receiving the call or when such calls are necessary in an emergency situation affecting the health and safety of the consumer, is the only effective means of protecting telephone consumers from this nuisance and privacy invasion.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="13">“(13)</num><content> While the evidence presented to the Congress indicates that automated or prerecorded calls are a nuisance and an invasion of privacy, regardless of the type of call, the Federal Communications Commission should have the flexibility to design different rules for those types of automated or prerecorded calls that it finds are not considered a nuisance or invasion of privacy, or for noncommercial calls, consistent with the free speech protections embodied in the First Amendment of the Constitution.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="14">“(14)</num><content> Businesses also have complained to the Congress and the Federal Communications Commission that automated or prerecorded telephone calls are a nuisance, are an invasion of privacy, and interfere with interstate commerce.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="15">“(15)</num><content> The Federal Communications Commission should consider adopting reasonable restrictions on automated or prerecorded calls to businesses as well as to the home, consistent with the constitutional protections of free speech.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88e9f621-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definition</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s2">Pub. L. 116–105, § 2</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3274">133 Stat. 3274</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s2">“In this Act [see Short Title of 2019 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e9f622-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a"><num value="227a">§ 227a.</num><heading> Consumer education materials on how to avoid scams that rely upon misleading or inaccurate caller identification information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f623-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of materials</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 1 year after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, the Commission, in coordination with the Federal Trade Commission, shall develop consumer education materials that provide information about—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e9f624-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ways for consumers to identify scams and other fraudulent activity that rely upon the use of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e9f625-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> existing technologies, if any, that a consumer can use to protect against such scams and other fraudulent activity.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f626-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In developing the consumer education materials under paragraph (1), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e9f627-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> identify existing technologies, if any, that can help consumers guard themselves against scams and other fraudulent activity that rely upon the use of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f628-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> descriptions of how a consumer can use the technologies to protect against such scams and other fraudulent activity; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f629-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> details on how consumers can access and use the technologies; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88e9f62a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide other information that may help consumers identify and avoid scams and other fraudulent activity that rely upon the use of misleading or inaccurate caller identification information.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f62b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Updates</heading><content>The Commission shall ensure that the consumer education materials required under paragraph (1) are updated on a regular basis. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f62c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Website</heading><content>The Commission shall include the consumer education materials developed under paragraph (1) on its website. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id88e9f62d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s503/b">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 503(b)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1092">132 Stat. 1092</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88e9f62e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88e9f62f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88e9f630-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Repack Airwaves Yielding Better Access for Users of Modern Services Act of 2018, also known as the RAY BAUM’S Act of 2018, and as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88e9f631-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88e9f632-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> For definition of “Commission” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s2">section 2 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155a">section 155a of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e9f633-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b"><num value="227b">§ 227b.</num><heading> Call authentication</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f634-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f635-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework</heading><content>The term “STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework” means the secure telephone identity revisited and signature-based handling of asserted information using tokens standards proposed by the information and communications technology industry. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88e9f636-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Voice service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “voice service”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f637-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means any service that is interconnected with the public switched telephone network and that furnishes voice communications to an end user using resources from the North American Numbering Plan or any successor to the North American Numbering Plan adopted by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/1">section 251(e)(1) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88e9f638-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f639-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> transmissions from a telephone facsimile machine, computer, or other device to a telephone facsimile machine; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88e9f63a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> without limitation, any service that enables real-time, two-way voice communications, including any service that requires internet protocol-compatible customer premises equipment (commonly known as “CPE”) and permits out-bound calling, whether or not the service is one-way or two-way voice over internet protocol.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec402b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Authentication frameworks</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec402c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), and in accordance with paragraph (6), not later than 18 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec402d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> require a provider of voice service to implement the STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework in the internet protocol networks of the provider of voice service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec402e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> require a provider of voice service to take reasonable measures to implement an effective call authentication framework in the non-internet protocol networks of the provider of voice service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec402f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall not take the action described in paragraph (1) with respect to a provider of voice service if the Commission determines, not later than 12 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, that such provider of voice service—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4030-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> in internet protocol networks—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4031-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> has adopted the STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework for calls on the internet protocol networks of the provider of voice service;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4032-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> has agreed voluntarily to participate with other providers of voice service in the STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4033-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> has begun to implement the STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4034-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> will be capable of fully implementing the STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework not later than 18 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4035-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> in non-internet protocol networks—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4036-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> has taken reasonable measures to implement an effective call authentication framework; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4037-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> will be capable of fully implementing an effective call authentication framework not later than 18 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4038-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 12 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the determination required under paragraph (2), which shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4039-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an analysis of the extent to which providers of voice service have implemented the call authentication frameworks described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), including whether the availability of necessary equipment and equipment upgrades has impacted such implementation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec403a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an assessment of the efficacy of the call authentication frameworks described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) in addressing all aspects of call authentication.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec403b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Review and revision or replacement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 3 years after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, and every 3 years thereafter, the Commission, after public notice and an opportunity for comment, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec403c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> assess the efficacy of the technologies used for call authentication frameworks implemented under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec403d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> based on the assessment under subparagraph (A), revise or replace the call authentication frameworks under this section if the Commission determines it is in the public interest to do so; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec403e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the assessment under subparagraph (A) and on any actions to revise or replace the call authentication frameworks under subparagraph (B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec403f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Extension of implementation deadline</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4040-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Burdens and barriers to implementation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 12 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, and as appropriate thereafter, the Commission—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4041-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> shall assess any burdens or barriers to the implementation required by paragraph (1), including—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88ec4042-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> for providers of voice service to the extent the networks of such providers use time-division multiplexing;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88ec4043-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> for small providers of voice service and those in rural areas; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88ec4044-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the inability to purchase or upgrade equipment to support the call authentication frameworks under this section, or lack of availability of such equipment; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4045-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in connection with an assessment under clause (i), may, upon a public finding of undue hardship, delay required compliance with the 18-month time period described in paragraph (1), for a reasonable period of time, for a provider or class of providers of voice service, or type of voice calls, as necessary for that provider or class of providers or type of calls to participate in the implementation in order to address the identified burdens and barriers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4046-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Delay of compliance required for certain non-internet protocol networks</heading><content>Subject to subparagraphs (C) through (F), for any provider or class of providers of voice service, or type of voice calls, only to the extent that such a provider or class of providers of voice service, or type of voice calls, materially relies on a non-internet protocol network for the provision of such service or calls, the Commission shall grant a delay of required compliance under subparagraph (A)(ii) until a call authentication protocol has been developed for calls delivered over non-internet protocol networks and is reasonably available. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4047-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Robocall mitigation program</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4048-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Program required</heading><content>During the time of a delay of compliance granted under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Commission shall require, pursuant to the authority of the Commission, that any provider subject to such delay shall implement an appropriate robocall mitigation program to prevent unlawful robocalls from originating on the network of the provider. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4049-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional requirements</heading><content>If the consortium registered under section 13(d) identifies a provider of voice service that is subject to a delay of compliance granted under subparagraph (A)(ii) as repeatedly originating large-scale unlawful robocall campaigns, the Commission shall require such provider to take action to ensure that such provider does not continue to originate such calls. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec404a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimization of burden</heading><content>The Commission shall make reasonable efforts to minimize the burden of any robocall mitigation required pursuant to clause (ii), which may include prescribing certain specific robocall mitigation practices for providers of voice service that have repeatedly originated large-scale unlawful robocall campaigns. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec404b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Full participation</heading><content>The Commission shall take reasonable measures to address any issues in an assessment under subparagraph (A)(i) and enable as promptly as reasonable full participation of all classes of providers of voice service and types of voice calls to receive the highest level of trust. Such measures shall include, without limitation, as appropriate, limiting or terminating a delay of compliance granted to a provider under subparagraph (B) if the Commission determines in such assessment that the provider is not making reasonable efforts to develop the call authentication protocol described in such subparagraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec404c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Alternative methodologies</heading><content>The Commission shall identify, in consultation with small providers of voice service and those in rural areas, alternative effective methodologies to protect customers from unauthenticated calls during any delay of compliance granted under subparagraph (A)(ii). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec404d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Revision of delay of compliance</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not less frequently than annually after the first delay of compliance is granted under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Commission—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec404e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall consider revising or extending any delay of compliance granted under subparagraph (A)(ii);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec404f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may revise such delay of compliance; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4050-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/F/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> shall issue a public notice with regard to whether such delay of compliance remains necessary, including—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88ec4051-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/F/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> why such delay of compliance remains necessary; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88ec4052-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/5/F/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> when the Commission expects to achieve the goal of full participation as described in subparagraph (D).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4053-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> No additional cost to consumers or small business customers</heading><content>The Commission shall prohibit providers of voice service from adding any additional line item charges to consumer or small business customer subscribers for the effective call authentication technology required under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4054-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Accurate identification</heading><content>Not later than 12 months after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, the Commission shall issue best practices that providers of voice service may use as part of the implementation of effective call authentication frameworks under paragraph (1) to take steps to ensure the calling party is accurately identified. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4055-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Safe harbor and other regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4056-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Consistent with the regulations prescribed under subsection (j) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>, as added by section 10, the Commission shall, not later than 1 year after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, promulgate rules—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4057-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establishing when a provider of voice service may block a voice call based, in whole or in part, on information provided by the call authentication frameworks under subsection (b), with no additional line item charge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4058-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> establishing a safe harbor for a provider of voice service from liability for unintended or inadvertent blocking of calls or for the unintended or inadvertent misidentification of the level of trust for individual calls based, in whole or in part, on information provided by the call authentication frameworks under subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4059-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> establishing a process to permit a calling party adversely affected by the information provided by the call authentication frameworks under subsection (b) to verify the authenticity of the calling party’s calls; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec405a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> ensuring that calls originating from a provider of voice service in an area where the provider is subject to a delay of compliance with the time period described in subsection (b)(1) are not unreasonably blocked because the calls are not able to be authenticated.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec405b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In establishing the safe harbor under paragraph (1), consistent with the regulations prescribed under subsection (j) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>, as added by section 10, the Commission shall consider limiting the liability of a provider of voice service based on the extent to which the provider of voice service—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec405c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> blocks or identifies calls based, in whole or in part, on the information provided by the call authentication frameworks under subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec405d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> implemented procedures based, in whole or in part, on the information provided by the call authentication frameworks under subsection (b); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec405e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> used reasonable care, including making all reasonable efforts to avoid blocking emergency public safety calls.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec405f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall preclude the Commission from initiating a rulemaking pursuant to its existing statutory authority. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ec4060-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s4">Pub. L. 116–105, § 4</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3276">133 Stat. 3276</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ec4061-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ec4062-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88ec4063-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 13, referred to in subsec. (b)(5)(C)(ii), is <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s13">section 13 of Pub. L. 116–105</ref>, which is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>. Section 10, referred to in subsec. (c), means <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s10">section 10 of Pub. L. 116–105</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ec4064-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act, also known as the Pallone-Thune TRACED Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88ec4065-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88ec4066-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definition</heading> For definition of “Commission” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s2">section 2 of Pub. L. 116–105</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ec4067-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–1"><num value="227b–1">§ 227b–1.</num><heading> Access to number resources</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4068-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–1/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4069-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–1/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Examination of FCC policies</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, the Commission shall commence a proceeding to determine how Commission policies regarding access to number resources, including number resources for toll-free and non-toll-free telephone numbers, could be modified, including by establishing registration and compliance obligations, and requirements that providers of voice service given access to number resources take sufficient steps to know the identity of the customers of such providers, to help reduce access to numbers by potential perpetrators of violations of section 227(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227/b">47 U.S.C. 227(b)</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec406a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–1/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>If the Commission determines under paragraph (1) that modifying the policies described in that paragraph could help achieve the goal described in that paragraph, the Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement those policy modifications. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec406b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–1/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority</heading><content>Any person who knowingly, through an employee, agent, officer, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, by or through any means or device whatsoever, is a party to obtaining number resources, including number resources for toll-free and non-toll-free telephone numbers, from a common carrier regulated under title II of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">47 U.S.C. 201</ref> et seq.), in violation of a regulation prescribed under subsection (a), shall, notwithstanding section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/5">47 U.S.C. 503(b)(5)</ref>), be subject to a forfeiture penalty under section 503(b) of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">47 U.S.C. 503(b)</ref>). A forfeiture penalty under this subsection shall be in addition to any other penalty provided for by law. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ec406c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s6">Pub. L. 116–105, § 6</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3282">133 Stat. 3282</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ec406d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ec406e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88ec406f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (b), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>. Title II of the Act is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ec4070-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act, also known as the Pallone-Thune TRACED Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88ec4071-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88ec4072-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definition</heading> For definition of “Commission” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s2">section 2 of Pub. L. 116–105</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ec4073-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2"><num value="227b–2">§ 227b–2.</num><heading> Provision of evidence of certain robocall violations to Attorney General</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4074-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>If the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau of the Commission obtains evidence that suggests a willful, knowing, and repeated robocall violation with an intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value, the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau shall provide such evidence to the Attorney General. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4075-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Report to Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 1 year after <date date="2019-12-30">December 30, 2019</date>, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall publish on its website and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4076-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> states the number of instances during the preceding year in which the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau provided the evidence described in subsection (a) to the Attorney General; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4077-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> contains a general summary of the types of robocall violations to which such evidence relates.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4078-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules of construction</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the ability of the Commission or the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau under other law—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4079-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to refer a matter to the Attorney General; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec407a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to pursue or continue pursuit of an enforcement action in a matter with respect to which the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau provided the evidence described in subsection (a) to the Attorney General.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec407b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s227b–2/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Robocall violation defined</heading><content>In this section, the term “robocall violation” means a violation of subsection (b) or (e) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ec407c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s11">Pub. L. 116–105, § 11</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3285">133 Stat. 3285</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ec407d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ec407e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ec407f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act, also known as the Pallone-Thune TRACED Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88ec4080-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id88ec4081-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definition</heading> For definition of “Commission” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s2">section 2 of Pub. L. 116–105</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ec4082-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228"><num value="228">§ 228.</num><heading> Regulation of carrier offering of pay-per-call services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4083-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the purpose of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4084-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to put into effect a system of national regulation and review that will oversee interstate pay-per-call services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4085-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to recognize the Commission’s authority to prescribe regulations and enforcement procedures and conduct oversight to afford reasonable protection to consumers of pay-per-call services and to assure that violations of Federal law do not occur.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4086-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> General authority for regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission by regulation shall, within 270 days after <date date="1992-10-28">October 28, 1992</date>, establish a system for oversight and regulation of pay-per-call services in order to provide for the protection of consumers in accordance with this chapter and other applicable Federal statutes and regulations. The Commission’s final rules shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4087-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> include measures that provide a consumer of pay-per-call services with adequate and clear descriptions of the rights of the caller;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4088-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> define the obligations of common carriers with respect to the provision of pay-per-call services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec4089-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> include requirements on such carriers to protect against abusive practices by providers of pay-per-call services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec408a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> identify procedures by which common carriers and providers of pay-per-call services may take affirmative steps to protect against nonpayment of legitimate charges; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec408b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> require that any service described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (i)(1) be offered only through the use of certain telephone number prefixes and area codes.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec408c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carrier obligations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within 270 days after <date date="1992-10-28">October 28, 1992</date>, the Commission shall, by regulation, establish the following requirements for common carriers:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec408d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Contractual obligations to comply</heading><content>Any common carrier assigning to a provider of pay-per-call services a telephone number with a prefix or area code designated by the Commission in accordance with subsection (b)(5) shall require by contract or tariff that such provider comply with the provisions of titles II and III of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5711">15 U.S.C. 5711</ref> et seq.; 5721 et seq.] and the regulations prescribed by the Federal Trade Commission pursuant to those titles. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec408e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Information availability</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A common carrier that by tariff or contract assigns a telephone number with a prefix or area code designated by the Commission in accordance with subsection (b)(5) to a provider of a pay-per-call service shall make readily available on request to Federal and State agencies and other interested persons—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec408f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a list of the telephone numbers for each of the pay-per-call services it carries;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4090-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a short description of each such service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4091-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a statement of the total cost or the cost per minute and any other fees for each such service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4092-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> a statement of the pay-per-call service’s name, business address, and business telephone; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4093-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> such other information as the Commission considers necessary for the enforcement of this section and other applicable Federal statutes and regulations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4094-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance procedures</heading><content>A common carrier that by contract or tariff assigns a telephone number with a prefix or area code designated by the Commission in accordance with subsection (b)(5) to a provider of pay-per-call services shall terminate, in accordance with procedures specified in such regulations, the offering of a pay-per-call service of a provider if the carrier knows or reasonably should know that such service is not provided in compliance with title II or III of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5711">15 U.S.C. 5711</ref> et seq.; 5721 et seq.] or the regulations prescribed by the Federal Trade Commission pursuant to such titles. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4095-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber disconnection prohibited</heading><content>A common carrier shall not disconnect or interrupt a subscriber’s local exchange telephone service or long distance telephone service because of nonpayment of charges for any pay-per-call service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec4096-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Blocking and presubscription</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A common carrier that provides local exchange service shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec4097-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> offer telephone subscribers (where technically feasible) the option of blocking access from their telephone number to all, or to certain specific, prefixes or area codes used by pay-per-call services, which option—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4098-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall be offered at no charge (I) to all subscribers for a period of 60 days after the issuance of the regulations under subsection (b), and (II) to any subscriber who subscribes to a new telephone number until 60 days after the time the new telephone number is effective; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec4099-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> shall otherwise be offered at a reasonable fee; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec409a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> offer telephone subscribers (where the Commission determines it is technically and economically feasible), in combination with the blocking option described under subparagraph (A), the option of presubscribing to or blocking only specific pay-per-call services for a reasonable one-time charge.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">The regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A)(i) of this paragraph may permit the costs of such blocking to be recovered by contract or tariff, but such costs may not be recovered from local or long-distance ratepayers. Nothing in this subsection precludes a common carrier from filing its rates and regulations regarding blocking and presubscription in its interstate tariffs.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec409b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Verification of charitable status</heading><content>A common carrier that assigns by contract or tariff a telephone number with a prefix or area code designated by the Commission in accordance with subsection (b)(5) to a provider of pay-per-call services that the carrier knows or reasonably should know is engaged in soliciting charitable contributions shall obtain from such provider proof of the tax exempt status of any person or organization for which contributions are solicited. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec409c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Billing for 800 calls</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A common carrier shall prohibit by tariff or contract the use of any 800 telephone number, or other telephone number advertised or widely understood to be toll free, in a manner that would result in—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec409d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the calling party being assessed, by virtue of completing the call, a charge for the call;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec409e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the calling party being connected to a pay-per-call service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec409f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> the calling party being charged for information conveyed during the call unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the calling party has a written agreement (including an agreement transmitted through electronic medium) that meets the requirements of paragraph (8); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the calling party is charged for the information in accordance with paragraph (9);</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the calling party being called back collect for the provision of audio information services or simultaneous voice conversation services; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/7/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the calling party being assessed, by virtue of being asked to connect or otherwise transfer to a pay-per-call service, a charge for the call.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscription agreements for billing for information provided via toll-free calls</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of paragraph (7)(C)(i), a written subscription does not meet the requirements of this paragraph unless the agreement specifies the material terms and conditions under which the information is offered and includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the rate at which charges are assessed for the information;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the information provider’s name;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the information provider’s business address;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the information provider’s regular business telephone number;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the information provider’s agreement to notify the subscriber at least one billing cycle in advance of all future changes in the rates charged for the information; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/A/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> the subscriber’s choice of payment method, which may be by direct remit, debit, prepaid account, phone bill, or credit or calling card.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Billing arrangements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If a subscriber elects, pursuant to subparagraph (A)(vi), to pay by means of a phone bill—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the agreement shall clearly explain that the subscriber will be assessed for calls made to the information service from the subscriber’s phone line;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the phone bill shall include, in prominent type, the following disclaimer:“Common carriers may not disconnect local or long distance telephone service for failure to pay disputed charges for information services.”; and </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the phone bill shall clearly list the 800 number dialed.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of PINs to prevent unauthorized use</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A written agreement does not meet the requirements of this paragraph unless it—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> includes a unique personal identification number or other subscriber-specific identifier and requires a subscriber to use this number or identifier to obtain access to the information provided and includes instructions on its use; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> assures that any charges for services accessed by use of the subscriber’s personal identification number or subscriber-specific identifier be assessed to subscriber’s source of payment elected pursuant to subparagraph (A)(vi).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Notwithstanding paragraph (7)(C), a written agreement that meets the requirements of this paragraph is not required—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> for calls utilizing telecommunications devices for the deaf;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> for directory services provided by a common carrier or its affiliate or by a local exchange carrier or its affiliate; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> for any purchase of goods or of services that are not information services.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">On receipt by a common carrier of a complaint by any person that an information provider is in violation of the provisions of this section, a carrier shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> promptly investigate the complaint; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if the carrier reasonably determines that the complaint is valid, it may terminate the provision of service to an information provider unless the provider supplies evidence of a written agreement that meets the requirements of this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/8/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of remedies</heading><content>The remedies provided in this paragraph are in addition to any other remedies that are available under subchapter V of this chapter. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges by credit, prepaid, debit, charge, or calling card in absence of agreement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of paragraph (7)(C)(ii), a calling party is not charged in accordance with this paragraph unless the calling party is charged by means of a credit, prepaid, debit, charge, or calling card and the information service provider includes in response to each call an introductory disclosure message that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> clearly states that there is a charge for the call;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> clearly states the service’s total cost per minute and any other fees for the service or for any service to which the caller may be transferred;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> explains that the charges must be billed on either a credit, prepaid, debit, charge, or calling card;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> asks the caller for the card number;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> clearly states that charges for the call begin at the end of the introductory message; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/9/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> clearly states that the caller can hang up at or before the end of the introductory message without incurring any charge whatsoever.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Bypass of introductory disclosure message</heading><content>The requirements of paragraph (9) shall not apply to calls from repeat callers using a bypass mechanism to avoid listening to the introductory message: Provided, That information providers shall disable such a bypass mechanism after the institution of any price increase and for a period of time determined to be sufficient by the Federal Trade Commission to give callers adequate and sufficient notice of a price increase. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/c/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> “Calling card” defined</heading><content>As used in this subsection, the term “calling card” means an identifying number or code unique to the individual, that is issued to the individual by a common carrier and enables the individual to be charged by means of a phone bill for charges incurred independent of where the call originates. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Billing and collection practices</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The regulations required by this section shall require that any common carrier that by tariff or contract assigns a telephone number with a prefix or area code designated by the Commission in accordance with subsection (b)(5) to a provider of a pay-per-call service and that offers billing and collection services to such provider—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec40c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> ensure that a subscriber is not billed—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for pay-per-call services that such carrier knows or reasonably should know was provided in violation of the regulations issued pursuant to title II of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5711">15 U.S.C. 5711</ref> et seq.]; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> under such other circumstances as the Commission determines necessary in order to protect subscribers from abusive practices;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec40c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> establish a local or a toll-free telephone number to answer questions and provide information on subscribers’ rights and obligations with regard to their use of pay-per-call services and to provide to callers the name and mailing address of any provider of pay-per-call services offered by the common carrier;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec40c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> within 60 days after the issuance of final regulations pursuant to subsection (b), provide, either directly or through contract with any local exchange carrier that provides billing or collection services to the common carrier, to all of such common carrier’s telephone subscribers, to all new subscribers, and to all subscribers requesting service at a new location, a disclosure statement that sets forth all rights and obligations of the subscriber and the carrier with respect to the use and payment for pay-per-call services, including the right of a subscriber not to be billed and the applicable blocking option; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec40ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> in any billing to telephone subscribers that includes charges for any pay-per-call service—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> display any charges for pay-per-call services in a part of the subscriber’s bill that is identified as not being related to local and long distance telephone charges;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for each charge so displayed, specify, at a minimum, the type of service, the amount of the charge, and the date, time, and duration of the call; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/d/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> identify the toll-free number established pursuant to paragraph (2).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Liability</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carriers not liable for transmission or billing</heading><content>No common carrier shall be liable for a criminal or civil sanction or penalty solely because the carrier provided transmission or billing and collection for a pay-per-call service unless the carrier knew or reasonably should have known that such service was provided in violation of a provision of, or regulation prescribed pursuant to, title II or III of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5711">15 U.S.C. 5711</ref> et seq.; 5721 et seq.] or any other Federal law. This paragraph shall not prevent the Commission from imposing a sanction or penalty on a common carrier for a violation by that carrier of a regulation prescribed under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil liability</heading><content>No cause of action may be brought in any court or administrative agency against any common carrier or any of its affiliates on account of any act of the carrier or affiliate to terminate any pay-per-call service in order to comply with the regulations prescribed under this section, title II or III of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5711">15 U.S.C. 5711</ref> et seq.; 5721 et seq.], or any other Federal law unless the complainant demonstrates that the carrier or affiliate did not act in good faith. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Special provisions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer refund requirements</heading><content>The regulations required by subsection (d) shall establish procedures, consistent with the provisions of titles II and III of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5711">15 U.S.C. 5711</ref> et seq.; 5721 et seq.], to ensure that carriers and other parties providing billing and collection services with respect to pay-per-call services provide appropriate refunds to subscribers who have been billed for pay-per-call services pursuant to programs that have been found to have violated this section or such regulations, any provision of, or regulations prescribed pursuant to, title II or III of the Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act, or any other Federal law. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of costs</heading><content>The regulations prescribed by the Commission under this section shall permit a common carrier to recover its cost of complying with such regulations from providers of pay-per-call services, but shall not permit such costs to be recovered from local or long distance ratepayers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Recommendations on data pay-per-call</heading><content>The Commission, within one year after <date date="1992-10-28">October 28, 1992</date>, shall submit to the Congress the Commission’s recommendations with respect to the extension of regulations under this section to persons that provide, for a per-call charge, data services that are not pay-per-call services. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on other law</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> No preemption of election law</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall relieve any provider of pay-per-call services, common carrier, local exchange carrier, or any other person from the obligation to comply with Federal, State, and local election statutes and regulations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer protection laws</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall relieve any provider of pay-per-call services, common carrier, local exchange carrier, or any other person from the obligation to comply with any Federal, State, or local statute or regulation relating to consumer protection or unfair trade. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Gambling laws</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall preclude any State from enforcing its statutes and regulations with regard to lotteries, wagering, betting, and other gambling activities. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/g/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> State authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall preclude any State from enacting and enforcing additional and complementary oversight and regulatory systems or procedures, or both, so long as such systems and procedures govern intrastate services and do not significantly impede the enforcement of this section or other Federal statutes. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/g/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement of existing regulations</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the Commission from enforcing regulations prescribed prior to <date date="1992-10-28">October 28, 1992</date>, in fulfilling the requirements of this section to the extent that such regulations are consistent with the provisions of this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on dial-a-porn prohibitions</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ec40dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> “Pay-per-call services” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec40dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> The term “pay-per-call services” means any service—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> in which any person provides or purports to provide—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> audio information or audio entertainment produced or packaged by such person;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> access to simultaneous voice conversation services; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88ec40e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> any service, including the provision of a product, the charges for which are assessed on the basis of the completion of the call;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for which the caller pays a per-call or per-time-interval charge that is greater than, or in addition to, the charge for transmission of the call; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ec40e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> which is accessed through use of a 900 telephone number or other prefix or area code designated by the Commission in accordance with subsection (b)(5).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ec40e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s228/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Such term does not include directory services provided by a common carrier or its affiliate or by a local exchange carrier or its affiliate, or any service for which users are assessed charges only after entering into a presubscription or comparable arrangement with the provider of such service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ec40e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 228, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/556/tI/s101">Pub. L. 102–556, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/4182">106 Stat. 4182</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/13">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(13)</ref>, (14), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s701/a/1">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 701(a)(1)</ref>, (b)(2), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/145">110 Stat. 145</ref>, 148.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ec40e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ec40e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88ec40e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Telephone Disclosure and Dispute Resolution Act, referred to in subsecs. (c)(1), (3), (d)(1)(A), (e), and (f)(1), is <ref href="/us/pl/102/556">Pub. L. 102–556</ref>, <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/4181">106 Stat. 4181</ref>. Titles II and III of the Act are classified generally to subchapters I (§ 5711 et seq.) and II (§ 5721 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 83 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s5701/a">section 5701(a) of Title 15</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88ec40e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (c)(7)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s701/a/1/A">Pub. L. 104–104, § 701(a)(1)(A)</ref>, added subpar. (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “the calling party being charged for information conveyed during the call unless the calling party has a preexisting agreement to be charged for the information or discloses a credit or charge card number during the call; or”. Subsec. (c)(7)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s701/a/1/B">Pub. L. 104–104, § 701(a)(1)(B)</ref>, added subpar. (E). Subsec. (c)(8) to (11). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s701/a/1/C">Pub. L. 104–104, § 701(a)(1)(C)</ref>, added pars. (8) to (11). Subsec. (i)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s701/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 701(b)(2)</ref>, struck out “or any service the charge for which is tariffed,” after “local exchange carrier or its affiliate,”. 1994—Subsec. (c)(2) to (7). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/13">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(13)</ref>, redesignated par. (2), relating to compliance procedures, as (3) and pars. (3) to (6) as (4) to (7), respectively. Subsec. (c)(7)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/14">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(14)</ref>, which directed substitution of “conversation” for “conservation” in par. (6)(D), was executed by making the substitution in par. (7)(D) to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the redesignation of par. (6) as (7) by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/13">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(13)</ref>. See above. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88eeb0ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88eeb0eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s701/a/3">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 701(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/147">110 Stat. 147</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s701/a/3">“The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88eeb0ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s701/a/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 701(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/147">110 Stat. 147</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s701/a/2">“The Federal Communications Commission shall revise its regulations to comply with the amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88eeb0ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229"><num value="229">§ 229.</num><heading> Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act compliance</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall prescribe such rules as are necessary to implement the requirements of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">47 U.S.C. 1001</ref> et seq.]. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Systems security and integrity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The rules prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall include rules to implement section 105 of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1004">47 U.S.C. 1004</ref>] that require common carriers—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb0f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> to establish appropriate policies and procedures for the supervision and control of its officers and employees—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb0f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to require appropriate authorization to activate interception of communications or access to call-identifying information; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb0f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to prevent any such interception or access without such authorization;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb0f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to maintain secure and accurate records of any interception or access with or without such authorization; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb0f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to submit to the Commission the policies and procedures adopted to comply with the requirements established under paragraphs (1) and (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission review of compliance</heading><content>The Commission shall review the policies and procedures submitted under subsection (b)(3) and shall order a common carrier to modify any such policy or procedure that the Commission determines does not comply with Commission regulations. The Commission shall conduct such investigations as may be necessary to insure compliance by common carriers with the requirements of the regulations prescribed under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><content>For purposes of this chapter, a violation by an officer or employee of any policy or procedure adopted by a common carrier pursuant to subsection (b), or of a rule prescribed by the Commission pursuant to subsection (a), shall be considered to be a violation by the carrier of a rule prescribed by the Commission pursuant to this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Cost recovery for Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act compliance</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Petitions authorized</heading><content>A common carrier may petition the Commission to adjust charges, practices, classifications, and regulations to recover costs expended for making modifications to equipment, facilities, or services pursuant to the requirements of section 103 of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">47 U.S.C. 1002</ref>]. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority</heading><content>The Commission may grant, with or without modification, a petition under paragraph (1) if the Commission determines that such costs are reasonable and that permitting recovery is consistent with the public interest. The Commission may, consistent with maintaining just and reasonable charges, practices, classifications, and regulations in connection with the provision of interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio by a common carrier, allow carriers to adjust such charges, practices, classifications, and regulations in order to carry out the purposes of this chapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb0fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s229/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint board</heading><content>The Commission shall convene a Federal-State joint board to recommend appropriate changes to part 36 of the Commission’s rules with respect to recovery of costs pursuant to charges, practices, classifications, and regulations under the jurisdiction of the Commission. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88eeb0fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 229, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s301">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 301</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4292">108 Stat. 4292</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88eeb0fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88eeb0fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88eeb0fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (e), is title I of <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4279">108 Stat. 4279</ref>, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1001 et seq.) of chapter 9 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref> and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (d) and (e)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88eeb0ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230"><num value="230">§ 230.</num><heading> Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb100-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Findings</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Congress finds the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb101-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The rapidly developing array of Internet and other interactive computer services available to individual Americans represent an extraordinary advance in the availability of educational and informational resources to our citizens.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb102-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> These services offer users a great degree of control over the information that they receive, as well as the potential for even greater control in the future as technology develops.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb103-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Internet and other interactive computer services offer a forum for a true diversity of political discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb104-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The Internet and other interactive computer services have flourished, to the benefit of all Americans, with a minimum of government regulation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb105-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> Increasingly Americans are relying on interactive media for a variety of political, educational, cultural, and entertainment services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb106-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Policy</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the policy of the United States—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb107-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to promote the continued development of the Internet and other interactive computer services and other interactive media;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb108-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer services, unfettered by Federal or State regulation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb109-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to encourage the development of technologies which maximize user control over what information is received by individuals, families, and schools who use the Internet and other interactive computer services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb10a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> to remove disincentives for the development and utilization of blocking and filtering technologies that empower parents to restrict their children’s access to objectionable or inappropriate online material; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb10b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> to ensure vigorous enforcement of Federal criminal laws to deter and punish trafficking in obscenity, stalking, and harassment by means of computer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb10c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection for “Good Samaritan” blocking and screening of offensive material</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb10d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of publisher or speaker</heading><content>No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb10e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil liability</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be held liable on account of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb10f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb110-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any action taken to enable or make available to information content providers or others the technical means to restrict access to material described in paragraph (1).<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002009">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002009"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “subparagraph (A).”</note></content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb111-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Obligations of interactive computer service</heading><content>A provider of interactive computer service shall, at the time of entering an agreement with a customer for the provision of interactive computer service and in a manner deemed appropriate by the provider, notify such customer that parental control protections (such as computer hardware, software, or filtering services) are commercially available that may assist the customer in limiting access to material that is harmful to minors. Such notice shall identify, or provide the customer with access to information identifying, current providers of such protections. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb112-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on other laws</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb113-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on criminal law</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair the enforcement of section 223 or 231 of this title, chapter 71 (relating to obscenity) or 110 (relating to sexual exploitation of children) of title 18, or any other Federal criminal statute. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb114-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on intellectual property law</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or expand any law pertaining to intellectual property. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb115-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> State law</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any State from enforcing any State law that is consistent with this section. No cause of action may be brought and no liability may be imposed under any State or local law that is inconsistent with this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb116-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on communications privacy law</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the application of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 or any of the amendments made by such Act, or any similar State law. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb117-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on sex trafficking law</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Nothing in this section (other than subsection (c)(2)(A)) shall be construed to impair or limit—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb118-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any claim in a civil action brought under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1595">section 1595 of title 18</ref>, if the conduct underlying the claim constitutes a violation of section 1591 of that title;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb119-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any charge in a criminal prosecution brought under State law if the conduct underlying the charge would constitute a violation of <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1591">section 1591 of title 18</ref>; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb11a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/e/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> any charge in a criminal prosecution brought under State law if the conduct underlying the charge would constitute a violation of <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2421A">section 2421A of title 18</ref>, and promotion or facilitation of prostitution is illegal in the jurisdiction where the defendant’s promotion or facilitation of prostitution was targeted.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb11b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb11c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet</heading><content>The term “Internet” means the international computer network of both Federal and non-Federal interoperable packet switched data networks. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb11d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Interactive computer service</heading><content>The term “interactive computer service” means any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that provides access to the Internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb11e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Information content provider</heading><content>The term “information content provider” means any person or entity that is responsible, in whole or in part, for the creation or development of information provided through the Internet or any other interactive computer service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb11f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Access software provider</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “access software provider” means a provider of software (including client or server software), or enabling tools that do any one or more of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb120-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> filter, screen, allow, or disallow content;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb121-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> pick, choose, analyze, or digest content; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb122-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s230/f/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> transmit, receive, display, forward, cache, search, subset, organize, reorganize, or translate content.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88eeb123-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 230, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s509">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 509</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/137">110 Stat. 137</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1404/a">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1404(a)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-739">112 Stat. 2681–739</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/164/s4/a">Pub. L. 115–164, § 4(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-04-11">Apr. 11, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1254">132 Stat. 1254</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88eeb124-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88eeb125-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88eeb126-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (e)(4), is <ref href="/us/pl/99/508">Pub. L. 99–508</ref>, <date date="1986-10-21">Oct. 21, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/1848">100 Stat. 1848</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1986 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2510">section 2510 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88eeb127-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s509">Section 509 of Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, which directed amendment of title II of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">47 U.S.C. 201</ref> et seq.) by adding section 230 at end, was executed by adding the section at end of part I of title II of the Act to reflect the probable intent of Congress and amendments by sections 101(a), (b), and 151(a) of <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> designating §§ 201 to 229 as part I and adding parts II (§ 251 et seq.) and III (§ 271 et seq.) to title II of the Act. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88eeb128-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (e)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/115/164">Pub. L. 115–164</ref> added par. (5). 1998—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/s1404/a/3">Pub. L. 105–277, § 1404(a)(3)</ref>, added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e). Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/s1404/a/1">Pub. L. 105–277, § 1404(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “or 231” after “section 223”. Subsecs. (e), (f). <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/s1404/a/2">Pub. L. 105–277, § 1404(a)(2)</ref>, redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (e) and (f), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88eeb129-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88eeb12a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/164/s4/b">Pub. L. 115–164, § 4(b)</ref>, <date date="2018-04-11">Apr. 11, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1254">132 Stat. 1254</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/164/s4/b">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-04-11">Apr. 11, 2018</date>], and the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply regardless of whether the conduct alleged occurred, or is alleged to have occurred, before, on, or after such date of enactment.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88eeb12b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1998 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Pub. L. 105–277</ref> effective 30 days after <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/s1406">section 1406 of Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88eeb12c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/164/s7">Pub. L. 115–164, § 7</ref>, <date date="2018-04-11">Apr. 11, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1255">132 Stat. 1255</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/164/s7">“Nothing in this Act [see Short Title of 2018 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1">section 1 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure] or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to limit or preempt any civil action or criminal prosecution under Federal law or State law (including State statutory law and State common law) filed before or after the day before the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-04-11">Apr. 11, 2018</date>] that was not limited or preempted by section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230">47 U.S.C. 230</ref>), as such section was in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88eeb12d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sense of Congress</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/164/s2">Pub. L. 115–164, § 2</ref>, <date date="2018-04-11">Apr. 11, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1253">132 Stat. 1253</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/164/s2"> <inline>“It is the sense of Congress that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230">47 U.S.C. 230</ref>; commonly known as the ‘Communications Decency Act of 1996’) was never intended to provide legal protection to websites that unlawfully promote and facilitate prostitution and websites that facilitate traffickers in advertising the sale of unlawful sex acts with sex trafficking victims;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> websites that promote and facilitate prostitution have been reckless in allowing the sale of sex trafficking victims and have done nothing to prevent the trafficking of children and victims of force, fraud, and coercion; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> clarification of such section is warranted to ensure that such section does not provide such protection to such websites.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88eeb12e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id88eeb12f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13925</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 13925, <date date="2020-05-28">May 28, 2020</date>, 85 F.R. 34079, which related to moderation of content posted on social media platforms, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 14029, § 1, <date date="2021-05-14">May 14, 2021</date>, 86 F.R. 27025. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88eeb130-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231"><num value="231">§ 231.</num><heading> Restriction of access by minors to materials commercially distributed by means of World Wide Web that are harmful to minors</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb131-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement to restrict access</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb132-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibited conduct</heading><content>Whoever knowingly and with knowledge of the character of the material, in interstate or foreign commerce by means of the World Wide Web, makes any communication for commercial purposes that is available to any minor and that includes any material that is harmful to minors shall be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb133-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Intentional violations</heading><content>In addition to the penalties under paragraph (1), whoever intentionally violates such paragraph shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb134-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil penalty</heading><content>In addition to the penalties under paragraphs (1) and (2), whoever violates paragraph (1) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 for each violation. For purposes of this paragraph, each day of violation shall constitute a separate violation. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb135-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Inapplicability of carriers and other service providers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of subsection (a), a person shall not be considered to make any communication for commercial purposes to the extent that such person is—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb136-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> a telecommunications carrier engaged in the provision of a telecommunications service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb137-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> a person engaged in the business of providing an Internet access service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb138-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> a person engaged in the business of providing an Internet information location tool; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb139-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> similarly engaged in the transmission, storage, retrieval, hosting, formatting, or translation (or any combination thereof) of a communication made by another person, without selection or alteration of the content of the communication, except that such person’s deletion of a particular communication or material made by another person in a manner consistent with subsection (c) or <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230">section 230 of this title</ref> shall not constitute such selection or alteration of the content of the communication.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb13a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Affirmative defense</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb13b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Defense</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the defendant, in good faith, has restricted access by minors to material that is harmful to minors—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb13c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> by requiring use of a credit card, debit account, adult access code, or adult personal identification number;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb13d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> by accepting a digital certificate that verifies age; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb13e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> by any other reasonable measures that are feasible under available technology.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb13f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection for use of defenses</heading><content>No cause of action may be brought in any court or administrative agency against any person on account of any activity that is not in violation of any law punishable by criminal or civil penalty, and that the person has taken in good faith to implement a defense authorized under this subsection or otherwise to restrict or prevent the transmission of, or access to, a communication specified in this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb140-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Privacy protection requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb141-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure of information limited</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A person making a communication described in subsection (a)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb142-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> shall not disclose any information collected for the purposes of restricting access to such communications to individuals 17 years of age or older without the prior written or electronic consent of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88eeb143-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the individual concerned, if the individual is an adult; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88eeb144-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the individual’s parent or guardian, if the individual is under 17 years of age; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb145-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall take such actions as are necessary to prevent unauthorized access to such information by a person other than the person making such communication and the recipient of such communication.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb146-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A person making a communication described in subsection (a) may disclose such information if the disclosure is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb147-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> necessary to make the communication or conduct a legitimate business activity related to making the communication; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb148-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> made pursuant to a court order authorizing such disclosure.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb149-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this subsection,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002010">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002010"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “section,”.</note> the following definitions shall apply:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb14a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> By means of the World Wide Web</heading><content>The term “by means of the World Wide Web” means by placement of material in a computer server-based file archive so that it is publicly accessible, over the Internet, using hypertext transfer protocol or any successor protocol. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb14b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial purposes; engaged in the business</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb14c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial purposes</heading><content>A person shall be considered to make a communication for commercial purposes only if such person is engaged in the business of making such communications. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb14d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Engaged in the business</heading><content>The term “engaged in the business” means that the person who makes a communication, or offers to make a communication, by means of the World Wide Web, that includes any material that is harmful to minors, devotes time, attention, or labor to such activities, as a regular course of such person’s trade or business, with the objective of earning a profit as a result of such activities (although it is not necessary that the person make a profit or that the making or offering to make such communications be the person’s sole or principal business or source of income). A person may be considered to be engaged in the business of making, by means of the World Wide Web, communications for commercial purposes that include material that is harmful to minors, only if the person knowingly causes the material that is harmful to minors to be posted on the World Wide Web or knowingly solicits such material to be posted on the World Wide Web. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb14e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet</heading><content>The term “Internet” means the combination of computer facilities and electromagnetic transmission media, and related equipment and software, comprising the interconnected worldwide network of computer networks that employ the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol or any successor protocol to transmit information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb14f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet access service</heading><content>The term “Internet access service” means a service that enables users to access content, information, electronic mail, or other services offered over the Internet, and may also include access to proprietary content, information, and other services as part of a package of services offered to consumers. Such term does not include telecommunications services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb150-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet information location tool</heading><content>The term “Internet information location tool” means a service that refers or links users to an online location on the World Wide Web. Such term includes directories, indices, references, pointers, and hypertext links. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb151-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Material that is harmful to minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “material that is harmful to minors” means any communication, picture, image, graphic image file, article, recording, writing, or other matter of any kind that is obscene or that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb152-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find, taking the material as a whole and with respect to minors, is designed to appeal to, or is designed to pander to, the prurient interest;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb153-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> depicts, describes, or represents, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, an actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual act, or a lewd exhibition of the genitals or post-pubescent female breast; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb154-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb155-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s231/e/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Minor</heading><content>The term “minor” means any person under 17 years of age. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88eeb156-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 231, as added <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1403">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1403</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-736">112 Stat. 2681–736</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88eeb157-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88eeb158-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id88eeb159-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 30 days after <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/s1406">section 1406 of Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88eeb15a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1402">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1402</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-736">112 Stat. 2681–736</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1402"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> while custody, care, and nurture of the child resides first with the parent, the widespread availability of the Internet presents opportunities for minors to access materials through the World Wide Web in a manner that can frustrate parental supervision or control;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the protection of the physical and psychological well-being of minors by shielding them from materials that are harmful to them is a compelling governmental interest;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> to date, while the industry has developed innovative ways to help parents and educators restrict material that is harmful to minors through parental control protections and self-regulation, such efforts have not provided a national solution to the problem of minors accessing harmful material on the World Wide Web;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> a prohibition on the distribution of material harmful to minors, combined with legitimate defenses, is currently the most effective and least restrictive means by which to satisfy the compelling government interest; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> notwithstanding the existence of protections that limit the distribution over the World Wide Web of material that is harmful to minors, parents, educators, and industry must continue efforts to find ways to protect children from being exposed to harmful material found on the Internet.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88eeb15b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Study by Commission on Online Child Protection</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1405">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1405</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-739">112 Stat. 2681–739</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9)</ref> [title V, § 5001(b)–(f), <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–591, 1501A–592; <ref href="/us/pl/106/229/tIV/s401">Pub. L. 106–229, title IV, § 401</ref>, <date date="2000-06-30">June 30, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/476">114 Stat. 476</ref>, established a Commission to study methods to reduce access by minors to harmful material on the Internet and provided that the Commission would terminate 30 days after submitting a report to Congress or <date date="2000-11-30">Nov. 30, 2000</date>, whichever occured earlier. </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88eeb15c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schII/ptII"><num value="II" class="small-caps">Part II—</num><heading class="small-caps">Development of Competitive Markets</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88eeb15d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251"><num value="251">§ 251.</num><heading> Interconnection</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb15e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> General duty of telecommunications carriers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each telecommunications carrier has the duty—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb15f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to interconnect directly or indirectly with the facilities and equipment of other telecommunications carriers; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88eeb160-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> not to install network features, functions, or capabilities that do not comply with the guidelines and standards established pursuant to section 255 or 256 of this title.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb161-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Obligations of all local exchange carriers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each local exchange carrier has the following duties:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb162-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Resale</heading><content>The duty not to prohibit, and not to impose unreasonable or discriminatory conditions or limitations on, the resale of its telecommunications services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb163-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Number portability</heading><content>The duty to provide, to the extent technically feasible, number portability in accordance with requirements prescribed by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb164-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Dialing parity</heading><content>The duty to provide dialing parity to competing providers of telephone exchange service and telephone toll service, and the duty to permit all such providers to have nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers, operator services, directory assistance, and directory listing, with no unreasonable dialing delays. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb165-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to rights-of-way</heading><content>The duty to afford access to the poles, ducts, conduits, and rights-of-way of such carrier to competing providers of telecommunications services on rates, terms, and conditions that are consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s224">section 224 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb166-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Reciprocal compensation</heading><content>The duty to establish reciprocal compensation arrangements for the transport and termination of telecommunications. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb167-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional obligations of incumbent local exchange carriers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In addition to the duties contained in subsection (b), each incumbent local exchange carrier has the following duties:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb168-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Duty to negotiate</heading><content>The duty to negotiate in good faith in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">section 252 of this title</ref> the particular terms and conditions of agreements to fulfill the duties described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b) and this subsection. The requesting telecommunications carrier also has the duty to negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions of such agreements. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb169-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Interconnection</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The duty to provide, for the facilities and equipment of any requesting telecommunications carrier, interconnection with the local exchange carrier’s network—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb16a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for the transmission and routing of telephone exchange service and exchange access;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb16b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> at any technically feasible point within the carrier’s network;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb16c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> that is at least equal in quality to that provided by the local exchange carrier to itself or to any subsidiary, affiliate, or any other party to which the carrier provides interconnection; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb16d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> on rates, terms, and conditions that are just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement and the requirements of this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">section 252 of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb16e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Unbundled access</heading><content>The duty to provide, to any requesting telecommunications carrier for the provision of a telecommunications service, nondiscriminatory access to network elements on an unbundled basis at any technically feasible point on rates, terms, and conditions that are just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement and the requirements of this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">section 252 of this title</ref>. An incumbent local exchange carrier shall provide such unbundled network elements in a manner that allows requesting carriers to combine such elements in order to provide such telecommunications service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb16f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Resale</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The duty—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb170-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to offer for resale at wholesale rates any telecommunications service that the carrier provides at retail to subscribers who are not telecommunications carriers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb171-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> not to prohibit, and not to impose unreasonable or discriminatory conditions or limitations on, the resale of such telecommunications service, except that a State commission may, consistent with regulations prescribed by the Commission under this section, prohibit a reseller that obtains at wholesale rates a telecommunications service that is available at retail only to a category of subscribers from offering such service to a different category of subscribers.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb172-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of changes</heading><content>The duty to provide reasonable public notice of changes in the information necessary for the transmission and routing of services using that local exchange carrier’s facilities or networks, as well as of any other changes that would affect the interoperability of those facilities and networks. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb173-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Collocation</heading><content>The duty to provide, on rates, terms, and conditions that are just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory, for physical collocation of equipment necessary for interconnection or access to unbundled network elements at the premises of the local exchange carrier, except that the carrier may provide for virtual collocation if the local exchange carrier demonstrates to the State commission that physical collocation is not practical for technical reasons or because of space limitations. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb174-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb175-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Within 6 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall complete all actions necessary to establish regulations to implement the requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb176-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Access standards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In determining what network elements should be made available for purposes of subsection (c)(3), the Commission shall consider, at a minimum, whether—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb177-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> access to such network elements as are proprietary in nature is necessary; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb178-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the failure to provide access to such network elements would impair the ability of the telecommunications carrier seeking access to provide the services that it seeks to offer.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb179-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Preservation of State access regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In prescribing and enforcing regulations to implement the requirements of this section, the Commission shall not preclude the enforcement of any regulation, order, or policy of a State commission that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb17a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establishes access and interconnection obligations of local exchange carriers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb17b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is consistent with the requirements of this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb17c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> does not substantially prevent implementation of the requirements of this section and the purposes of this part.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb17d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Numbering administration</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb17e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority and jurisdiction</heading><content>The Commission shall create or designate one or more impartial entities to administer telecommunications numbering and to make such numbers available on an equitable basis. The Commission shall have exclusive jurisdiction over those portions of the North American Numbering Plan that pertain to the United States. Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the Commission from delegating to State commissions or other entities all or any portion of such jurisdiction. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb17f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs</heading><content>The cost of establishing telecommunications numbering administration arrangements and number portability shall be borne by all telecommunications carriers on a competitively neutral basis as determined by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb180-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal emergency telephone number</heading><content>The Commission and any agency or entity to which the Commission has delegated authority under this subsection shall designate 9–1–1 as the universal emergency telephone number within the United States for reporting an emergency to appropriate authorities and requesting assistance. The designation shall apply to both wireline and wireless telephone service. In making the designation, the Commission (and any such agency or entity) shall provide appropriate transition periods for areas in which 9–1–1 is not in use as an emergency telephone number on <date date="1999-10-26">October 26, 1999</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb181-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal telephone number for national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline system</heading><content>9–8–8 is designated as the universal telephone number within the United States for the purpose of the national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline system operating through the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline maintained by the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use under section 520E–3 of the Public Health Service Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s290bb–36c">42 U.S.C. 290bb–36c</ref>) and through the Veterans Crisis Line maintained by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s1720F/h">section 1720F(h) of title 38</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb182-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemptions, suspensions, and modifications</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb183-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption for certain rural telephone companies</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb184-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption</heading><content>Subsection (c) of this section shall not apply to a rural telephone company until (i) such company has received a bona fide request for interconnection, services, or network elements, and (ii) the State commission determines (under subparagraph (B)) that such request is not unduly economically burdensome, is technically feasible, and is consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref> (other than subsections (b)(7) and (c)(1)(D) thereof). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb185-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> State termination of exemption and implementation schedule</heading><content>The party making a bona fide request of a rural telephone company for interconnection, services, or network elements shall submit a notice of its request to the State commission. The State commission shall conduct an inquiry for the purpose of determining whether to terminate the exemption under subparagraph (A). Within 120 days after the State commission receives notice of the request, the State commission shall terminate the exemption if the request is not unduly economically burdensome, is technically feasible, and is consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref> (other than subsections (b)(7) and (c)(1)(D) thereof). Upon termination of the exemption, a State commission shall establish an implementation schedule for compliance with the request that is consistent in time and manner with Commission regulations. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb186-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on exemption</heading><content>The exemption provided by this paragraph shall not apply with respect to a request under subsection (c) from a cable operator providing video programming, and seeking to provide any telecommunications service, in the area in which the rural telephone company provides video programming. The limitation contained in this subparagraph shall not apply to a rural telephone company that is providing video programming on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb187-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Suspensions and modifications for rural carriers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A local exchange carrier with fewer than 2 percent of the Nation’s subscriber lines installed in the aggregate nationwide may petition a State commission for a suspension or modification of the application of a requirement or requirements of subsection (b) or (c) to telephone exchange service facilities specified in such petition. The State commission shall grant such petition to the extent that, and for such duration as, the State commission determines that such suspension or modification—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb188-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> is necessary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88eeb189-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to avoid a significant adverse economic impact on users of telecommunications services generally;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88eeb18a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to avoid imposing a requirement that is unduly economically burdensome; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88eeb18b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> to avoid imposing a requirement that is technically infeasible; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb18c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">The State commission shall act upon any petition filed under this paragraph within 180 days after receiving such petition. Pending such action, the State commission may suspend enforcement of the requirement or requirements to which the petition applies with respect to the petitioning carrier or carriers.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb18d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Continued enforcement of exchange access and interconnection requirements</heading><content>On and after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, each local exchange carrier, to the extent that it provides wireline services, shall provide exchange access, information access, and exchange services for such access to interexchange carriers and information service providers in accordance with the same equal access and nondiscriminatory interconnection restrictions and obligations (including receipt of compensation) that apply to such carrier on the date immediately preceding <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, under any court order, consent decree, or regulation, order, or policy of the Commission, until such restrictions and obligations are explicitly superseded by regulations prescribed by the Commission after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. During the period beginning on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, and until such restrictions and obligations are so superseded, such restrictions and obligations shall be enforceable in the same manner as regulations of the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb18e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> “Incumbent local exchange carrier” defined</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb18f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this section, the term “incumbent local exchange carrier” means, with respect to an area, the local exchange carrier that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb190-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, provided telephone exchange service in such area; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb191-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb192-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, was deemed to be a member of the exchange carrier association pursuant to section 69.601(b) of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 69.601(b)); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb193-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is a person or entity that, on or after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, became a successor or assign of a member described in clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88eeb194-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of comparable carriers as incumbents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission may, by rule, provide for the treatment of a local exchange carrier (or class or category thereof) as an incumbent local exchange carrier for purposes of this section if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88eeb195-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such carrier occupies a position in the market for telephone exchange service within an area that is comparable to the position occupied by a carrier described in paragraph (1);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fa86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such carrier has substantially replaced an incumbent local exchange carrier described in paragraph (1); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fa87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> such treatment is consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity and the purposes of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Savings provision</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the Commission’s authority under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">section 201 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f0fa89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 251, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s3/a">Pub. L. 106–81, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1287">113 Stat. 1287</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/116/172/s3/a">Pub. L. 116–172, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/832">134 Stat. 832</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f0fa8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f0fa8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88f0fa8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2020—Subsec. (e)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/116/172">Pub. L. 116–172</ref> added par. (4). 1999—Subsec. (e)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/106/81">Pub. L. 106–81</ref> added par. (3). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88f0fa8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88f0fa8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2020 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/172/s3/b">Pub. L. 116–172, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/833">134 Stat. 833</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/172/s3/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f0fa8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/172/s2">Pub. L. 116–172, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/832">134 Stat. 832</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/172/s2"> <inline>“Congress finds the following:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, on average, there are 129 suicides per day in the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> To prevent future suicides, it is critical to transition the cumbersome, existing 10-digit National Suicide Hotline to a universal, easy-to-remember, 3-digit phone number and connect people in crisis with life-saving resources.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> It is essential that people in the United States have access to a 3-digit national suicide hotline across all geographic locations.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The designated suicide hotline number will need to be both familiar and recognizable to all people in the United States.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f0fa90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a"><num value="251a">§ 251a.</num><heading> State authority over fees</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Nothing in this Act, any amendment made by this Act, the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.), or any Commission regulation or order may prevent the imposition and collection of a fee or charge applicable to a commercial mobile service or an IP-enabled voice service specifically designated by a State, a political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.) for 9–8–8 related services, if the fee or charge is held in a sequestered account to be obligated or expended only in support of 9–8–8 services, or enhancements of such services, as specified in the provision of State or local law adopting the fee or charge. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of 9–8–8 funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A fee or charge collected under this subsection shall only be imposed, collected, and used to pay expenses that a State, a political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.) is expected to incur that are reasonably attributed to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fa94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensuring the efficient and effective routing of calls made to the 9–8–8 national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline to an appropriate crisis center; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fa95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> personnel and the provision of acute mental health, crisis outreach and stabilization services by directly responding to the 9–8–8 national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Fee Accountability Report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">To ensure efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the collection and expenditure of a fee or charge for the support or implementation of 9–8–8 services, not later than 2 years after <date date="2020-10-17">October 17, 2020</date>, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fa97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> details the status in each State, political subdivision of a State, Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.) of the collection and distribution of such fees or charges; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fa98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> includes findings on the amount of revenues obligated or expended by each State, political subdivision of a State, Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.) for any purpose other than the purpose for which any such fees or charges are specified.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial mobile service</heading><content>The term “commercial mobile service” has the meaning given that term under section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">47 U.S.C. 332(d)</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> IP-enabled voice service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “IP-enabled voice service” shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fa9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an interconnected VoIP service, as defined in section 9.3 of the <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002011">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002011"><num>1</num> So in original.</note> title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fa9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a one-way interconnected VoIP service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fa9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s251a/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” has the meaning given that term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f0faa0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/172/s4">Pub. L. 116–172, § 4</ref>, <date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/833">134 Stat. 833</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f0faa1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f0faa2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f0faa3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is <ref href="/us/pl/116/172">Pub. L. 116–172</ref>, <date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/832">134 Stat. 832</ref>, known as the National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2020 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is <ref href="/us/pl/92/203">Pub. L. 92–203</ref>, <date date="1971-12-18">Dec. 18, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/85/688">85 Stat. 688</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">section 1601 of Title 43</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f0faa4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">CodificationSection was enacted as part of the National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter.</heading> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f0faa5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252"><num value="252">§ 252.</num><heading> Procedures for negotiation, arbitration, and approval of agreements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faa6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Agreements arrived at through negotiation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faa7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Voluntary negotiations</heading><content>Upon receiving a request for interconnection, services, or network elements pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>, an incumbent local exchange carrier may negotiate and enter into a binding agreement with the requesting telecommunications carrier or carriers without regard to the standards set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>. The agreement shall include a detailed schedule of itemized charges for interconnection and each service or network element included in the agreement. The agreement, including any interconnection agreement negotiated before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, shall be submitted to the State commission under subsection (e) of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faa8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Mediation</heading><content>Any party negotiating an agreement under this section may, at any point in the negotiation, ask a State commission to participate in the negotiation and to mediate any differences arising in the course of the negotiation. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faa9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Agreements arrived at through compulsory arbitration</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Arbitration</heading><content>During the period from the 135th to the 160th day (inclusive) after the date on which an incumbent local exchange carrier receives a request for negotiation under this section, the carrier or any other party to the negotiation may petition a State commission to arbitrate any open issues. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Duty of petitioner</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0faac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> A party that petitions a State commission under paragraph (1) shall, at the same time as it submits the petition, provide the State commission all relevant documentation concerning—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0faad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the unresolved issues;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0faae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the position of each of the parties with respect to those issues; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0faaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> any other issue discussed and resolved by the parties.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fab0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A party petitioning a State commission under paragraph (1) shall provide a copy of the petition and any documentation to the other party or parties not later than the day on which the State commission receives the petition.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fab1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to respond</heading><content>A non-petitioning party to a negotiation under this section may respond to the other party’s petition and provide such additional information as it wishes within 25 days after the State commission receives the petition. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fab2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Action by State commission</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fab3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The State commission shall limit its consideration of any petition under paragraph (1) (and any response thereto) to the issues set forth in the petition and in the response, if any, filed under paragraph (3).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fab4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The State commission may require the petitioning party and the responding party to provide such information as may be necessary for the State commission to reach a decision on the unresolved issues. If any party refuses or fails unreasonably to respond on a timely basis to any reasonable request from the State commission, then the State commission may proceed on the basis of the best information available to it from whatever source derived.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fab5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The State commission shall resolve each issue set forth in the petition and the response, if any, by imposing appropriate conditions as required to implement subsection (c) upon the parties to the agreement, and shall conclude the resolution of any unresolved issues not later than 9 months after the date on which the local exchange carrier received the request under this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fab6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Refusal to negotiate</heading><content>The refusal of any other party to the negotiation to participate further in the negotiations, to cooperate with the State commission in carrying out its function as an arbitrator, or to continue to negotiate in good faith in the presence, or with the assistance, of the State commission shall be considered a failure to negotiate in good faith. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fab7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Standards for arbitration</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In resolving by arbitration under subsection (b) any open issues and imposing conditions upon the parties to the agreement, a State commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fab8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> ensure that such resolution and conditions meet the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>, including the regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0fab9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> establish any rates for interconnection, services, or network elements according to subsection (d); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0faba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> provide a schedule for implementation of the terms and conditions by the parties to the agreement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fabb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Pricing standards</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fabc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Interconnection and network element charges</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Determinations by a State commission of the just and reasonable rate for the interconnection of facilities and equipment for purposes of subsection (c)(2) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>, and the just and reasonable rate for network elements for purposes of subsection (c)(3) of such section—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fabd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> shall be—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fabe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> based on the cost (determined without reference to a rate-of-return or other rate-based proceeding) of providing the interconnection or network element (whichever is applicable), and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fabf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> nondiscriminatory, and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fac0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> may include a reasonable profit.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fac1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges for transport and termination of traffic</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fac2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For the purposes of compliance by an incumbent local exchange carrier with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/5">section 251(b)(5) of this title</ref>, a State commission shall not consider the terms and conditions for reciprocal compensation to be just and reasonable unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fac3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such terms and conditions provide for the mutual and reciprocal recovery by each carrier of costs associated with the transport and termination on each carrier’s network facilities of calls that originate on the network facilities of the other carrier; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fac4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such terms and conditions determine such costs on the basis of a reasonable approximation of the additional costs of terminating such calls.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fac5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules of construction</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">This paragraph shall not be construed—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fac6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to preclude arrangements that afford the mutual recovery of costs through the offsetting of reciprocal obligations, including arrangements that waive mutual recovery (such as bill-and-keep arrangements); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fac7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to authorize the Commission or any State commission to engage in any rate regulation proceeding to establish with particularity the additional costs of transporting or terminating calls, or to require carriers to maintain records with respect to the additional costs of such calls.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fac8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Wholesale prices for telecommunications services</heading><content>For the purposes of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/4">section 251(c)(4) of this title</ref>, a State commission shall determine wholesale rates on the basis of retail rates charged to subscribers for the telecommunications service requested, excluding the portion thereof attributable to any marketing, billing, collection, and other costs that will be avoided by the local exchange carrier. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fac9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval by State commission</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval required</heading><content>Any interconnection agreement adopted by negotiation or arbitration shall be submitted for approval to the State commission. A State commission to which an agreement is submitted shall approve or reject the agreement, with written findings as to any deficiencies. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0facb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Grounds for rejection</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The State commission may only reject—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0facc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> an agreement (or any portion thereof) adopted by negotiation under subsection (a) if it finds that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0facd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the agreement (or portion thereof) discriminates against a telecommunications carrier not a party to the agreement; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0face-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the implementation of such agreement or portion is not consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0facf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an agreement (or any portion thereof) adopted by arbitration under subsection (b) if it finds that the agreement does not meet the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>, including the regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>, or the standards set forth in subsection (d) of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Preservation of authority</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (2), but subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s253">section 253 of this title</ref>, nothing in this section shall prohibit a State commission from establishing or enforcing other requirements of State law in its review of an agreement, including requiring compliance with intrastate telecommunications service quality standards or requirements. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Schedule for decision</heading><content>If the State commission does not act to approve or reject the agreement within 90 days after submission by the parties of an agreement adopted by negotiation under subsection (a), or within 30 days after submission by the parties of an agreement adopted by arbitration under subsection (b), the agreement shall be deemed approved. No State court shall have jurisdiction to review the action of a State commission in approving or rejecting an agreement under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission to act if State will not act</heading><content>If a State commission fails to act to carry out its responsibility under this section in any proceeding or other matter under this section, then the Commission shall issue an order preempting the State commission’s jurisdiction of that proceeding or matter within 90 days after being notified (or taking notice) of such failure, and shall assume the responsibility of the State commission under this section with respect to the proceeding or matter and act for the State commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of State commission actions</heading><content>In a case in which a State fails to act as described in paragraph (5), the proceeding by the Commission under such paragraph and any judicial review of the Commission’s actions shall be the exclusive remedies for a State commission’s failure to act. In any case in which a State commission makes a determination under this section, any party aggrieved by such determination may bring an action in an appropriate Federal district court to determine whether the agreement or statement meets the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref> and this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Statements of generally available terms</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A Bell operating company may prepare and file with a State commission a statement of the terms and conditions that such company generally offers within that State to comply with the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref> and the regulations thereunder and the standards applicable under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> State commission review</heading><content>A State commission may not approve such statement unless such statement complies with subsection (d) of this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref> and the regulations thereunder. Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s253">section 253 of this title</ref>, nothing in this section shall prohibit a State commission from establishing or enforcing other requirements of State law in its review of such statement, including requiring compliance with intrastate telecommunications service quality standards or requirements. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fad7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Schedule for review</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The State commission to which a statement is submitted shall, not later than 60 days after the date of such submission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fad8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> complete the review of such statement under paragraph (2) (including any reconsideration thereof), unless the submitting carrier agrees to an extension of the period for such review; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fad9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> permit such statement to take effect.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fada-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to continue review</heading><content>Paragraph (3) shall not preclude the State commission from continuing to review a statement that has been permitted to take effect under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph or from approving or disapproving such statement under paragraph (2). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fadb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/f/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Duty to negotiate not affected</heading><content>The submission or approval of a statement under this subsection shall not relieve a Bell operating company of its duty to negotiate the terms and conditions of an agreement under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fadc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Consolidation of State proceedings</heading><content>Where not inconsistent with the requirements of this chapter, a State commission may, to the extent practical, consolidate proceedings under sections 214(e), 251(f), 253 of this title, and this section in order to reduce administrative burdens on telecommunications carriers, other parties to the proceedings, and the State commission in carrying out its responsibilities under this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fadd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Filing required</heading><content>A State commission shall make a copy of each agreement approved under subsection (e) and each statement approved under subsection (f) available for public inspection and copying within 10 days after the agreement or statement is approved. The State commission may charge a reasonable and nondiscriminatory fee to the parties to the agreement or to the party filing the statement to cover the costs of approving and filing such agreement or statement. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fade-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability to other telecommunications carriers</heading><content>A local exchange carrier shall make available any interconnection, service, or network element provided under an agreement approved under this section to which it is a party to any other requesting telecommunications carrier upon the same terms and conditions as those provided in the agreement. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fadf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s252/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> “Incumbent local exchange carrier” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “incumbent local exchange carrier” has the meaning provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/h">section 251(h) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f0fae0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 252, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/66">110 Stat. 66</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f0fae1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f0fae2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f0fae3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (g), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f0fae4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253"><num value="253">§ 253.</num><heading> Removal of barriers to entry</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fae5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>No State or local statute or regulation, or other State or local legal requirement, may prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the ability of any entity to provide any interstate or intrastate telecommunications service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fae6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> State regulatory authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect the ability of a State to impose, on a competitively neutral basis and consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref>, requirements necessary to preserve and advance universal service, protect the public safety and welfare, ensure the continued quality of telecommunications services, and safeguard the rights of consumers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fae7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> State and local government authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section affects the authority of a State or local government to manage the public rights-of-way or to require fair and reasonable compensation from telecommunications providers, on a competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory basis, for use of public rights-of-way on a nondiscriminatory basis, if the compensation required is publicly disclosed by such government. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fae8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Preemption</heading><content>If, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, the Commission determines that a State or local government has permitted or imposed any statute, regulation, or legal requirement that violates subsection (a) or (b), the Commission shall preempt the enforcement of such statute, regulation, or legal requirement to the extent necessary to correct such violation or inconsistency. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fae9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial mobile service providers</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect the application of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3">section 332(c)(3) of this title</ref> to commercial mobile service providers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Rural markets</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It shall not be a violation of this section for a State to require a telecommunications carrier that seeks to provide telephone exchange service or exchange access in a service area served by a rural telephone company to meet the requirements in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/1">section 214(e)(1) of this title</ref> for designation as an eligible telecommunications carrier for that area before being permitted to provide such service. This subsection shall not apply—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0faeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to a service area served by a rural telephone company that has obtained an exemption, suspension, or modification of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/4">section 251(c)(4) of this title</ref> that effectively prevents a competitor from meeting the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e/1">section 214(e)(1) of this title</ref>; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f0faec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s253/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to a provider of commercial mobile services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f0faed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 253, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/70">110 Stat. 70</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f0faee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254"><num value="254">§ 254.</num><heading> Universal service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedures to review universal service requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal-State Joint Board on universal service</heading><content>Within one month after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall institute and refer to a Federal-State Joint Board under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s410/c">section 410(c) of this title</ref> a proceeding to recommend changes to any of its regulations in order to implement sections 214(e) of this title and this section, including the definition of the services that are supported by Federal universal service support mechanisms and a specific timetable for completion of such recommendations. In addition to the members of the Joint Board required under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s410/c">section 410(c) of this title</ref>, one member of such Joint Board shall be a State-appointed utility consumer advocate nominated by a national organization of State utility consumer advocates. The Joint Board shall, after notice and opportunity for public comment, make its recommendations to the Commission 9 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission action</heading><content>The Commission shall initiate a single proceeding to implement the recommendations from the Joint Board required by paragraph (1) and shall complete such proceeding within 15 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. The rules established by such proceeding shall include a definition of the services that are supported by Federal universal service support mechanisms and a specific timetable for implementation. Thereafter, the Commission shall complete any proceeding to implement subsequent recommendations from any Joint Board on universal service within one year after receiving such recommendations. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal service principles</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Joint Board and the Commission shall base policies for the preservation and advancement of universal service on the following principles:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Quality and rates</heading><content>Quality services should be available at just, reasonable, and affordable rates. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to advanced services</heading><content>Access to advanced telecommunications and information services should be provided in all regions of the Nation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Access in rural and high cost areas</heading><content>Consumers in all regions of the Nation, including low-income consumers and those in rural, insular, and high cost areas, should have access to telecommunications and information services, including interexchange services and advanced telecommunications and information services, that are reasonably comparable to those services provided in urban areas and that are available at rates that are reasonably comparable to rates charged for similar services in urban areas. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Equitable and nondiscriminatory contributions</heading><content>All providers of telecommunications services should make an equitable and nondiscriminatory contribution to the preservation and advancement of universal service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Specific and predictable support mechanisms</heading><content>There should be specific, predictable and sufficient Federal and State mechanisms to preserve and advance universal service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to advanced telecommunications services for schools, health care, and libraries</heading><content>Elementary and secondary schools and classrooms, health care providers, and libraries should have access to advanced telecommunications services as described in subsection (h). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0faf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional principles</heading><content>Such other principles as the Joint Board and the Commission determine are necessary and appropriate for the protection of the public interest, convenience, and necessity and are consistent with this chapter. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fafa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fafb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Universal service is an evolving level of telecommunications services that the Commission shall establish periodically under this section, taking into account advances in telecommunications and information technologies and services. The Joint Board in recommending, and the Commission in establishing, the definition of the services that are supported by Federal universal service support mechanisms shall consider the extent to which such telecommunications services—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fafc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> are essential to education, public health, or public safety;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fafd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> have, through the operation of market choices by customers, been subscribed to by a substantial majority of residential customers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fafe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> are being deployed in public telecommunications networks by telecommunications carriers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0faff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> are consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Alterations and modifications</heading><content>The Joint Board may, from time to time, recommend to the Commission modifications in the definition of the services that are supported by Federal universal service support mechanisms. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Special services</heading><content>In addition to the services included in the definition of universal service under paragraph (1), the Commission may designate additional services for such support mechanisms for schools, libraries, and health care providers for the purposes of subsection (h). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications carrier contribution</heading><content>Every telecommunications carrier that provides interstate telecommunications services shall contribute, on an equitable and nondiscriminatory basis, to the specific, predictable, and sufficient mechanisms established by the Commission to preserve and advance universal service. The Commission may exempt a carrier or class of carriers from this requirement if the carrier’s telecommunications activities are limited to such an extent that the level of such carrier’s contribution to the preservation and advancement of universal service would be de minimis. Any other provider of interstate telecommunications may be required to contribute to the preservation and advancement of universal service if the public interest so requires. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal service support</heading><content>After the date on which Commission regulations implementing this section take effect, only an eligible telecommunications carrier designated under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e">section 214(e) of this title</ref> shall be eligible to receive specific Federal universal service support. A carrier that receives such support shall use that support only for the provision, maintenance, and upgrading of facilities and services for which the support is intended. Any such support should be explicit and sufficient to achieve the purposes of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> State authority</heading><content>A State may adopt regulations not inconsistent with the Commission’s rules to preserve and advance universal service. Every telecommunications carrier that provides intrastate telecommunications services shall contribute, on an equitable and nondiscriminatory basis, in a manner determined by the State to the preservation and advancement of universal service in that State. A State may adopt regulations to provide for additional definitions and standards to preserve and advance universal service within that State only to the extent that such regulations adopt additional specific, predictable, and sufficient mechanisms to support such definitions or standards that do not rely on or burden Federal universal service support mechanisms. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Interexchange and interstate services</heading><content>Within 6 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall adopt rules to require that the rates charged by providers of interexchange telecommunications services to subscribers in rural and high cost areas shall be no higher than the rates charged by each such provider to its subscribers in urban areas. Such rules shall also require that a provider of interstate interexchange telecommunications services shall provide such services to its subscribers in each State at rates no higher than the rates charged to its subscribers in any other State. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications services for certain providers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Health care providers for rural areas</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier shall, upon receiving a bona fide request, provide telecommunications services which are necessary for the provision of health care services in a State, including instruction relating to such services, to any public or nonprofit health care provider that serves persons who reside in rural areas in that State at rates that are reasonably comparable to rates charged for similar services in urban areas in that State. A telecommunications carrier providing service under this paragraph shall be entitled to have an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the rates for services provided to health care providers for rural areas in a State and the rates for similar services provided to other customers in comparable rural areas in that State treated as a service obligation as a part of its obligation to participate in the mechanisms to preserve and advance universal service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Educational providers and libraries</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">All telecommunications carriers serving a geographic area shall, upon a bona fide request for any of its services that are within the definition of universal service under subsection (c)(3), provide such services to elementary schools, secondary schools, and libraries for educational purposes at rates less than the amounts charged for similar services to other parties. The discount shall be an amount that the Commission, with respect to interstate services, and the States, with respect to intrastate services, determine is appropriate and necessary to ensure affordable access to and use of such services by such entities. A telecommunications carrier providing service under this paragraph shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> have an amount equal to the amount of the discount treated as an offset to its obligation to contribute to the mechanisms to preserve and advance universal service, or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of this section, receive reimbursement utilizing the support mechanisms to preserve and advance universal service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall establish competitively neutral rules—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fb0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to enhance, to the extent technically feasible and economically reasonable, access to advanced telecommunications and information services for all public and nonprofit elementary and secondary school classrooms, health care providers, and libraries; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f0fb0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to define the circumstances under which a telecommunications carrier may be required to connect its network to such public institutional telecommunications users.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms and conditions</heading><content>Telecommunications services and network capacity provided to a public institutional telecommunications user under this subsection may not be sold, resold, or otherwise transferred by such user in consideration for money or any other thing of value. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility of users</heading><content>No entity listed in this subsection shall be entitled to preferential rates or treatment as required by this subsection, if such entity operates as a for-profit business, is a school described in paragraph (7)(A) with an endowment of more than $50,000,000, or is a library or library consortium not eligible for assistance from a State library administrative agency under the Library Services and Technology Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s9121">20 U.S.C. 9121</ref> et seq.]. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for certain schools with computers having Internet access</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet safety</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Except as provided in clause (ii), an elementary or secondary school having computers with Internet access may not receive services at discount rates under paragraph (1)(B) unless the school, school board, local educational agency, or other authority with responsibility for administration of the school—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> submits to the Commission the certifications described in subparagraphs (B) and (C);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> submits to the Commission a certification that an Internet safety policy has been adopted and implemented for the school under subsection (l); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> ensures the use of such computers in accordance with the certifications.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability</heading><content>The prohibition in clause (i) shall not apply with respect to a school that receives services at discount rates under paragraph (1)(B) only for purposes other than the provision of Internet access, Internet service, or internal connections. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/A/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Public notice; hearing</heading><content>An elementary or secondary school described in clause (i), or the school board, local educational agency, or other authority with responsibility for administration of the school, shall provide reasonable public notice and hold at least one public hearing or meeting to address the proposed Internet safety policy. In the case of an elementary or secondary school other than an elementary school or a secondary school as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>, the notice and hearing required by this clause may be limited to those members of the public with a relationship to the school. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification with respect to minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A certification under this subparagraph is a certification that the school, school board, local educational agency, or other authority with responsibility for administration of the school—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> is enforcing a policy of Internet safety for minors that includes monitoring the online activities of minors and the operation of a technology protection measure with respect to any of its computers with Internet access that protects against access through such computers to visual depictions that are—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> obscene;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> child pornography; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> harmful to minors;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is enforcing the operation of such technology protection measure during any use of such computers by minors; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> as part of its Internet safety policy is educating minors about appropriate online behavior, including interacting with other individuals on social networking websites and in chat rooms and cyberbullying awareness and response.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification with respect to adults</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A certification under this paragraph is a certification that the school, school board, local educational agency, or other authority with responsibility for administration of the school—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> is enforcing a policy of Internet safety that includes the operation of a technology protection measure with respect to any of its computers with Internet access that protects against access through such computers to visual depictions that are—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> obscene; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> child pornography; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f0fb24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is enforcing the operation of such technology protection measure during any use of such computers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Disabling during adult use</heading><content>An administrator, supervisor, or other person authorized by the certifying authority under subparagraph (A)(i) may disable the technology protection measure concerned, during use by an adult, to enable access for bona fide research or other lawful purpose. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Timing of implementation</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Subject to clause (ii) in the case of any school covered by this paragraph as of the effective date of this paragraph under section 1721(h) of the Children’s Internet Protection Act, the certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall be made—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> with respect to the first program funding year under this subsection following such effective date, not later than 120 days after the beginning of such program funding year; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f0fb29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> with respect to any subsequent program funding year, as part of the application process for such program funding year.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Process</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f0fb2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Schools with Internet safety policy and technology protection measures in place</heading><content>A school covered by clause (i) that has in place an Internet safety policy and technology protection measures meeting the requirements necessary for certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall certify its compliance with subparagraphs (B) and (C) during each annual program application cycle under this subsection, except that with respect to the first program funding year after the effective date of this paragraph under section 1721(h) of the Children’s Internet Protection Act, the certifications shall be made not later than 120 days after the beginning of such first program funding year. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Schools without Internet safety policy and technology protection measures in place</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4">A school covered by clause (i) that does not have in place an Internet safety policy and technology protection measures meeting the requirements necessary for certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C)—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id88f36c2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/ii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> for the first program year after the effective date of this subsection in which it is applying for funds under this subsection, shall certify that it is undertaking such actions, including any necessary procurement procedures, to put in place an Internet safety policy and technology protection measures meeting the requirements necessary for certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id88f36c2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/ii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> for the second program year after the effective date of this subsection in which it is applying for funds under this subsection, shall certify that it is in compliance with subparagraphs (B) and (C).</content> </item> </subclause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I56" class="indent4 firstIndent-2"> Any school that is unable to certify compliance with such requirements in such second program year shall be ineligible for services at discount rates or funding in lieu of services at such rates under this subsection for such second year and all subsequent program years under this subsection, until such time as such school comes into compliance with this paragraph.</continuation> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/E/ii/III"><num value="III" class="bold">(III)</num><heading class="bold"> Waivers</heading><content>Any school subject to subclause (II) that cannot come into compliance with subparagraphs (B) and (C) in such second year program may seek a waiver of subclause (II)(bb) if State or local procurement rules or regulations or competitive bidding requirements prevent the making of the certification otherwise required by such subclause. A school, school board, local educational agency, or other authority with responsibility for administration of the school shall notify the Commission of the applicability of such subclause to the school. Such notice shall certify that the school in question will be brought into compliance before the start of the third program year after the effective date of this subsection in which the school is applying for funds under this subsection. </content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Noncompliance</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/F/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to submit certification</heading><content>Any school that knowingly fails to comply with the application guidelines regarding the annual submission of certification required by this paragraph shall not be eligible for services at discount rates or funding in lieu of services at such rates under this subsection. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/F/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to comply with certification</heading><content>Any school that knowingly fails to ensure the use of its computers in accordance with a certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall reimburse any funds and discounts received under this subsection for the period covered by such certification. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/F/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedy of noncompliance</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/F/iii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to submit</heading><content>A school that has failed to submit a certification under clause (i) may remedy the failure by submitting the certification to which the failure relates. Upon submittal of such certification, the school shall be eligible for services at discount rates under this subsection. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5/F/iii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to comply</heading><content>A school that has failed to comply with a certification as described in clause (ii) may remedy the failure by ensuring the use of its computers in accordance with such certification. Upon submittal to the Commission of a certification or other appropriate evidence of such remedy, the school shall be eligible for services at discount rates under this subsection. </content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for certain libraries with computers having Internet access</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet safety</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Except as provided in clause (ii), a library having one or more computers with Internet access may not receive services at discount rates under paragraph (1)(B) unless the library—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> submits to the Commission the certifications described in subparagraphs (B) and (C); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> submits to the Commission a certification that an Internet safety policy has been adopted and implemented for the library under subsection (l); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> ensures the use of such computers in accordance with the certifications.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability</heading><content>The prohibition in clause (i) shall not apply with respect to a library that receives services at discount rates under paragraph (1)(B) only for purposes other than the provision of Internet access, Internet service, or internal connections. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/A/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Public notice; hearing</heading><content>A library described in clause (i) shall provide reasonable public notice and hold at least one public hearing or meeting to address the proposed Internet safety policy. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification with respect to minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A certification under this subparagraph is a certification that the library—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> is enforcing a policy of Internet safety that includes the operation of a technology protection measure with respect to any of its computers with Internet access that protects against access through such computers to visual depictions that are—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> obscene;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> child pornography; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> harmful to minors; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is enforcing the operation of such technology protection measure during any use of such computers by minors.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification with respect to adults</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A certification under this paragraph is a certification that the library—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> is enforcing a policy of Internet safety that includes the operation of a technology protection measure with respect to any of its computers with Internet access that protects against access through such computers to visual depictions that are—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> obscene; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> child pornography; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is enforcing the operation of such technology protection measure during any use of such computers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Disabling during adult use</heading><content>An administrator, supervisor, or other person authorized by the certifying authority under subparagraph (A)(i) may disable the technology protection measure concerned, during use by an adult, to enable access for bona fide research or other lawful purpose. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Timing of implementation</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Subject to clause (ii) in the case of any library covered by this paragraph as of the effective date of this paragraph under section 1721(h) of the Children’s Internet Protection Act, the certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall be made—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> with respect to the first program funding year under this subsection following such effective date, not later than 120 days after the beginning of such program funding year; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f36c4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> with respect to any subsequent program funding year, as part of the application process for such program funding year.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Process</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Libraries with Internet safety policy and technology protection measures in place</heading><content>A library covered by clause (i) that has in place an Internet safety policy and technology protection measures meeting the requirements necessary for certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall certify its compliance with subparagraphs (B) and (C) during each annual program application cycle under this subsection, except that with respect to the first program funding year after the effective date of this paragraph under section 1721(h) of the Children’s Internet Protection Act, the certifications shall be made not later than 120 days after the beginning of such first program funding year. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Libraries without Internet safety policy and technology protection measures in place</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4">A library covered by clause (i) that does not have in place an Internet safety policy and technology protection measures meeting the requirements necessary for certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C)—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id88f36c51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/ii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> for the first program year after the effective date of this subsection in which it is applying for funds under this subsection, shall certify that it is undertaking such actions, including any necessary procurement procedures, to put in place an Internet safety policy and technology protection measures meeting the requirements necessary for certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id88f36c52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/ii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> for the second program year after the effective date of this subsection in which it is applying for funds under this subsection, shall certify that it is in compliance with subparagraphs (B) and (C).</content> </item> </subclause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I56" class="indent4 firstIndent-2"> Any library that is unable to certify compliance with such requirements in such second program year shall be ineligible for services at discount rates or funding in lieu of services at such rates under this subsection for such second year and all subsequent program years under this subsection, until such time as such library comes into compliance with this paragraph.</continuation> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/E/ii/III"><num value="III" class="bold">(III)</num><heading class="bold"> Waivers</heading><content>Any library subject to subclause (II) that cannot come into compliance with subparagraphs (B) and (C) in such second year may seek a waiver of subclause (II)(bb) if State or local procurement rules or regulations or competitive bidding requirements prevent the making of the certification otherwise required by such subclause. A library, library board, or other authority with responsibility for administration of the library shall notify the Commission of the applicability of such subclause to the library. Such notice shall certify that the library in question will be brought into compliance before the start of the third program year after the effective date of this subsection in which the library is applying for funds under this subsection. </content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Noncompliance</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/F/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to submit certification</heading><content>Any library that knowingly fails to comply with the application guidelines regarding the annual submission of certification required by this paragraph shall not be eligible for services at discount rates or funding in lieu of services at such rates under this subsection. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/F/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to comply with certification</heading><content>Any library that knowingly fails to ensure the use of its computers in accordance with a certification under subparagraphs (B) and (C) shall reimburse all funds and discounts received under this subsection for the period covered by such certification. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/F/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedy of noncompliance</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/F/iii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to submit</heading><content>A library that has failed to submit a certification under clause (i) may remedy the failure by submitting the certification to which the failure relates. Upon submittal of such certification, the library shall be eligible for services at discount rates under this subsection. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/6/F/iii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to comply</heading><content>A library that has failed to comply with a certification as described in clause (ii) may remedy the failure by ensuring the use of its computers in accordance with such certification. Upon submittal to the Commission of a certification or other appropriate evidence of such remedy, the library shall be eligible for services at discount rates under this subsection. </content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Elementary and secondary schools</heading><content>The term “elementary and secondary schools” means elementary schools and secondary schools, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Health care provider</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “health care provider” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> post-secondary educational institutions offering health care instruction, teaching hospitals, and medical schools;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> community health centers or health centers providing health care to migrants;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> local health departments or agencies;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> community mental health centers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> not-for-profit hospitals;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> rural health clinics;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> skilled nursing facilities (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s395i–3/a">section 395i–3(a) of title 42</ref>); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/B/viii"><num value="viii">(viii)</num><content> consortia of health care providers consisting of one or more entities described in clauses (i) through (vii).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Public institutional telecommunications user</heading><content>The term “public institutional telecommunications user” means an elementary or secondary school, a library, or a health care provider as those terms are defined in this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Minor</heading><content>The term “minor” means any individual who has not attained the age of 17 years. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Obscene</heading><content>The term “obscene” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1460">section 1460 of title 18</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Child pornography</heading><content>The term “child pornography” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2256">section 2256 of title 18</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/G"><num value="G" class="bold">(G)</num><heading class="bold"> Harmful to minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “harmful to minors” means any picture, image, graphic image file, or other visual depiction that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/G/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> taken as a whole and with respect to minors, appeals to a prurient interest in nudity, sex, or excretion;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/G/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> depicts, describes, or represents, in a patently offensive way with respect to what is suitable for minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual acts, or a lewd exhibition of the genitals; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/G/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value as to minors.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/H"><num value="H" class="bold">(H)</num><heading class="bold"> Sexual act; sexual contact</heading><content>The terms “sexual act” and “sexual contact” have the meanings given such terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2246">section 2246 of title 18</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Technology protection measure</heading><content>The term “technology protection measure” means a specific technology that blocks or filters Internet access to the material covered by a certification under paragraph (5) or (6) to which such certification relates. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer protection</heading><content>The Commission and the States should ensure that universal service is available at rates that are just, reasonable, and affordable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Lifeline assistance</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect the collection, distribution, or administration of the Lifeline Assistance Program provided for by the Commission under regulations set forth in section 69.117 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, and other related sections of such title. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Subsidy of competitive services prohibited</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier may not use services that are not competitive to subsidize services that are subject to competition. The Commission, with respect to interstate services, and the States, with respect to intrastate services, shall establish any necessary cost allocation rules, accounting safeguards, and guidelines to ensure that services included in the definition of universal service bear no more than a reasonable share of the joint and common costs of facilities used to provide those services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet safety policy requirement for schools and libraries</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out its responsibilities under subsection (h), each school or library to which subsection (h) applies shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f36c74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> adopt and implement an Internet safety policy that addresses—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> access by minors to inappropriate matter on the Internet and World Wide Web;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the safety and security of minors when using electronic mail, chat rooms, and other forms of direct electronic communications;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> unauthorized access, including so-called “hacking”, and other unlawful activities by minors online;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> unauthorized disclosure, use, and dissemination of personal identification information regarding minors; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f36c79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> measures designed to restrict minors’ access to materials harmful to minors; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f36c7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide reasonable public notice and hold at least one public hearing or meeting to address the proposed Internet safety policy.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Local determination of content</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A determination regarding what matter is inappropriate for minors shall be made by the school board, local educational agency, library, or other authority responsible for making the determination. No agency or instrumentality of the United States Government may—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f36c7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish criteria for making such determination;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f36c7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> review the determination made by the certifying school, school board, local educational agency, library, or other authority; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f36c7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> consider the criteria employed by the certifying school, school board, local educational agency, library, or other authority in the administration of subsection (h)(1)(B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability for review</heading><content>Each Internet safety policy adopted under this subsection shall be made available to the Commission, upon request of the Commission, by the school, school board, local educational agency, library, or other authority responsible for adopting such Internet safety policy for purposes of the review of such Internet safety policy by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f36c80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s254/l/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Effective date</heading><content>This subsection shall apply with respect to schools and libraries on or after the date that is 120 days after <date date="2000-12-21">December 21, 2000</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f36c81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 254, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/71">110 Stat. 71</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/e/tVII/s709/a/8">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 709(a)(8)]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009-233">110 Stat. 3009–233</ref>, 3009–313; <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/a">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, §§ 1721(a)–(d), 1732]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–343 to 2763A–350; <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/tX/s1076/hh">Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(hh)</ref>, <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/2094">115 Stat. 2094</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tII/s215">Pub. L. 110–385, title II, § 215</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4104">122 Stat. 4104</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/tIX/s9215/s">Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(s)</ref>, <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/2171">129 Stat. 2171</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s202/a">Pub. L. 114–182, title II, § 202(a)</ref>, <date date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/512">130 Stat. 512</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f36c82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f36c83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f36c84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(7), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Library Services and Technology Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(4), is subtitle B (§§ 211–263) of title II of <ref href="/us/pl/94/462">Pub. L. 94–462</ref>, as added by <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/e/tVII/s702">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009-233">110 Stat. 3009–233</ref>, 3009–295, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 9121 et seq.) of chapter 72 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s9101">section 9101 of Title 20</ref> and Tables. For the effective date of this paragraph under section 1721(h) of the Children’s Internet Protection Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(5)(E), (6)(E), as 120 days after <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, see § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title VII, § 1721(h)] of <ref href="/us/pl/106/554">Pub. L. 106–554</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendment note below. The effective date of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (h)(5)(E), (6)(E), probably means the effective date of subsec. (h)(5) and (6) which is 120 days after <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, see § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title VII, § 1721(h)] of <ref href="/us/pl/106/554">Pub. L. 106–554</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendment note below. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88f36c85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2016—Subsec. (h)(7)(B)(vii), (viii). <ref href="/us/pl/114/182">Pub. L. 114–182</ref> added cl. (vii), redesignated former cl. (vii) as (viii), and substituted “clauses (i) through (vii)” for “clauses (i) through (vi)” in cl. (viii). 2015—Subsec. (h)(5)(A)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s9215/s/1">Pub. L. 114–95, § 9215(s)(1)</ref>, substituted “an elementary school or a secondary school as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>” for “an elementary or secondary school as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">section 8801 of title 20</ref>”. Subsec. (h)(7)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s9215/s/2">Pub. L. 114–95, § 9215(s)(2)</ref>, made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>. 2008—Subsec. (h)(5)(B)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/110/385">Pub. L. 110–385</ref> added cl. (iii). 2002—Subsec. (h)(7)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/107/110">Pub. L. 107–110</ref> substituted “section 7801” for “paragraphs (14) and (25), respectively, of section 8801”. 2000—Subsec. (h)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/d">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(d)]</ref>, substituted “paragraph (7)(A)” for “paragraph (5)(A)”. Subsec. (h)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/a/2">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(a)(2)]</ref>, added par. (5). Former par. (5) redesignated (7). Subsec. (h)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/b">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(b)]</ref>, added par. (6). Subsec. (h)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/a/1">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(a)(1)]</ref>, redesignated par. (5) as (7). Subsec. (h)(7)(D) to (I). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/c">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(c)]</ref>, added subpars. (D) to (I). Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1732">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1732]</ref>, added subsec. (l). 1996—Subsec. (h)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/208">Pub. L. 104–208</ref> substituted “library or library consortium not eligible for assistance from a State library administrative agency under the Library Services and Technology Act” for “library not eligible for participation in State-based plans for funds under title III of the Library Services and Construction Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s335c">20 U.S.C. 335c</ref> et seq.)”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88f36c86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88f36c87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2016 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s202/c">Pub. L. 114–182, title II, § 202(c)</ref>, <date date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/513">130 Stat. 513</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s202/c">“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88f36c88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2015 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> effective <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88f36c89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2002 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/107/110">Pub. L. 107–110</ref> effective <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88f36c8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2000 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/h">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(h)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–350, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/h">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7001">section 7001 of Title 20</ref>, Education] shall take effect 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/f">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(f)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–350, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/f"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirement</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe regulations for purposes of administering the provisions of paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 254(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h">47 U.S.C. 254(h)</ref>], as amended by this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Deadline</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall prescribe regulations under paragraph (1) so as to ensure that such regulations take effect 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>].”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1733">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1733]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–351, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1733">“Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>], the Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe regulations for purposes of section 254(l) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">47 U.S.C. 254</ref>(l)], as added by section 1732 of this Act.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id88f36c8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Clause</heading><ref href="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s202/b">Pub. L. 114–182, title II, § 202(b)</ref>, <date date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/512">130 Stat. 512</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s202/b">“Nothing in subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be construed to affect the aggregate annual cap on Federal universal service support for health care providers under section 54.675 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="separability" id="id88f36c8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Separability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/e">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(e)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–350, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/e">“If any provision of paragraph (5) or (6) of section 254(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h">47 U.S.C. 254(h)</ref>], as amended by this section, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of such paragraph and the application of such paragraph to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Funding for E-Rate Support for Emergency Educational Connections and Devices</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/2/tVII/s7402">Pub. L. 117–2, title VII, § 7402</ref>, <date date="2021-03-11">Mar. 11, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/109">135 Stat. 109</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/2/tVII/s7402"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations Required</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-03-11">Mar. 11, 2021</date>], the Commission shall promulgate regulations providing for the provision, from amounts made available from the Emergency Connectivity Fund, of support under paragraphs (1)(B) and (2) of section 254(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h">47 U.S.C. 254(h)</ref>) to an eligible school or library, for the purchase during a COVID–19 emergency period of eligible equipment or advanced telecommunications and information services (or both), for use by—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> in the case of a school, students and staff of the school at locations that include locations other than the school; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> in the case of a library, patrons of the library at locations that include locations other than the library.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Support Amount</inline>.—</heading><content>In providing support under the covered regulations, the Commission shall reimburse 100 percent of the costs associated with the eligible equipment, advanced telecommunications and information services, or eligible equipment and advanced telecommunications and information services, except that any reimbursement of a school or library for the costs associated with any eligible equipment may not exceed an amount that the Commission determines, with respect to the request by the school or library for the reimbursement, is reasonable.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Emergency Connectivity Fund.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the ‘Emergency Connectivity Fund’.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appropriation</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Emergency Connectivity Fund for fiscal year 2021, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> $7,171,000,000, to remain available until <date date="2030-09-30">September 30, 2030</date>, for—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the provision of support under the covered regulations; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the Commission to adopt, and the Commission and the Universal Service Administrative Company to administer, the covered regulations; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> $1,000,000, to remain available until <date date="2030-09-30">September 30, 2030</date>, for the Inspector General of the Commission to conduct oversight of support provided under the covered regulations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>Not more than 2 percent of the amount made available under paragraph (2)(A) may be used for the purposes described in clause (ii) of such paragraph.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Relationship to universal service contributions</inline>.—</heading><content>Support provided under the covered regulations shall be provided from amounts made available from the Emergency Connectivity Fund and not from contributions under section 254(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/d">47 U.S.C. 254(d)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Advanced telecommunications and information services</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘advanced telecommunications and information services’ means advanced telecommunications and information services, as such term is used in section 254(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h">47 U.S.C. 254(h)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Connected device</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘connected device’ means a laptop computer, tablet computer, or similar end-user device that is capable of connecting to advanced telecommunications and information services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘covered regulations’ means the regulations promulgated under subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> COVID–19 <inline class="small-caps">emergency period</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘COVID–19 emergency period’ means a period that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> begins on the date of a determination by the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s247d">42 U.S.C. 247d</ref>) that a public health emergency exists as a result of COVID–19; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> ends on the June 30 that first occurs after the date that is 1 year after the date on which such determination (including any renewal thereof) terminates.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Eligible equipment</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘eligible equipment’ means the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> Wi-Fi hotspots.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Modems.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> Routers.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> Devices that combine a modem and router.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> Connected devices.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Eligible school or library</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘eligible school or library’ means an elementary school, secondary school, or library (including a Tribal elementary school, Tribal secondary school, or Tribal library) eligible for support under paragraphs (1)(B) and (2) of section 254(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h">47 U.S.C. 254(h)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Emergency connectivity fund</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Emergency Connectivity Fund’ means the fund established under subsection (c)(1).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Library</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘library’ includes a library consortium.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Wi-fi</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Wi-Fi’ means a wireless networking protocol based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers standard 802.11 (or any successor standard).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="11">“(11)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Wi-fi hotspot</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘Wi-Fi hotspot’ means a device that is capable of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> receiving advanced telecommunications and information services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> sharing such services with a connected device through the use of Wi-Fi.”</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">FCC COVID–19 Telehealth Program</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s903">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 903</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2128">134 Stat. 2128</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s903"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> the term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the term ‘COVID–19 Telehealth Program’ or ‘Program’ means the COVID–19 Telehealth Program established by the Commission under the authority provided under the heading ‘<inline class="small-caps">salaries and expenses</inline>’ under the heading ‘<inline class="small-caps">Federal Communications Commission</inline>’ under the heading ‘INDEPENDENT AGENCIES’ in title V of division B of the CARES Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/136">Public Law 116–136</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/134/531">134 Stat. 531</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Additional Appropriation</inline>.—</heading><content>Out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated $249,950,000 in additional funds for the COVID–19 Telehealth Program, of which $50,000 shall be transferred by the Commission to the Inspector General of the Commission for oversight of the COVID–19 Telehealth Program.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Administrative Provisions.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Evaluation of applications.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Public notice</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 10 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>], the Commission shall issue a Public Notice establishing a 10-day period during which the Commission will seek comments on—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the metrics the Commission should use to evaluate applications for funding under this section; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> how the Commission should treat applications filed during the funding rounds for awards from the COVID–19 Telehealth Program using amounts appropriated under the CARES Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/36">Public Law 116–36</ref> [116–136]; <ref href="/us/stat/134/281">134 Stat. 281</ref>).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Congressional notice</inline>.—</heading><content>After the end of the comment period under subparagraph (A), and not later than 15 days before the Commission first commits funds under this section, the Commission shall provide notice to the appropriate congressional committees of the metrics the Commission plans to use to evaluate applications for those funds.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Equitable distribution</inline>.—</heading><content>To the extent feasible, the Commission shall ensure, in providing assistance under the COVID–19 Telehealth Program from amounts made available under subsection (b), that not less than 1 applicant in each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia has received funding from the Program since the inception of the Program, unless there is no such applicant eligible for such assistance in a State or in the District of Columbia, as the case may be.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Previous applicants</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall allow an applicant who filed an application during the funding rounds for awards from the COVID–19 Telehealth Program using amounts appropriated under the CARES Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/36">Public Law 116–36</ref> [116–136]; <ref href="/us/stat/134/281">134 Stat. 281</ref>) the opportunity to update or amend that application as necessary.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Information</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>To the extent feasible, the Commission shall provide each applicant for funding from the COVID–19 Telehealth Program, if requested, with—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> information on the status of the application; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> a rationale for the final funding decision for the application, after making that decision.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Denial</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If the Commission chooses to deny an application for funding from the COVID–19 Telehealth Program, the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> issue notice to the applicant of the intent of the Commission to deny the application and the grounds for that decision;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> provide the applicant with 10 days to submit any supplementary information that the applicant determines relevant; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> consider any supplementary information submitted under subparagraph (B) in making any final decision with respect to the application.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report to Congress</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 30 days thereafter until all funds made available under this section have been expended, the Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the distribution of funds appropriated for the COVID–19 Telehealth Program under the CARES Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/36">Public Law 116–36</ref> [116–136]; <ref href="/us/stat/134/281">134 Stat. 281</ref>) or under this section, which shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> non-identifiable and aggregated data on deficient and rejected applications;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> non-identifiable and aggregated data on applications for which no award determination was made;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> information on the total number of applicants;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> information on the total dollar amount of requests for awards made under this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> information on applicant outreach and technical assistance.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Paperwork Reduction Act Requirements</inline>.—</heading><content>A collection of information conducted or sponsored under any regulations required to implement this section shall not constitute a collection of information for the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ‘Paperwork Reduction Act’).”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Methodology for Collection of Mobile Service Coverage Data</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s505">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 505</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1094">132 Stat. 1094</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s505"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the term ‘commercial mobile data service’ has the meaning given the term in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">47 U.S.C. 1401</ref>);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘commercial mobile service’ has the meaning given the term in section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">47 U.S.C. 332(d)</ref>);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the term ‘coverage data’ means, if commercial mobile service or commercial mobile data service is available, general information about the service, which may include available speed tiers, radio frequency signal levels, and network and performance characteristics; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> the term ‘Universal Service program’ means the universal service support mechanisms established under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">47 U.S.C. 254</ref>) and the regulations issued under that section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Methodology Established</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the Mobility Fund Phase II Auction, the Commission shall promulgate regulations to establish a methodology that shall apply to the collection of coverage data by the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] for the purposes of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the Universal Service program; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> any other similar program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The methodology established under subsection (b) shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> contain standard definitions for different available technologies such as 2G, 3G, 4G, and 4G LTE;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> enhance the consistency and robustness of how the data are collected by different parties;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> improve the validity and reliability of coverage data; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> increase the efficiency of coverage data collection.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Disclaimers Regarding Internet Access and Privacy</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1702">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1702]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–336, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1702"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Disclaimer Regarding Content</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this title [see Short Title of 2000 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education] or the amendments made by this title shall be construed to prohibit a local educational agency, elementary or secondary school, or library from blocking access on the Internet on computers owned or operated by that agency, school, or library to any content other than content covered by this title or the amendments made by this title.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Disclaimer Regarding Privacy</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be construed to require the tracking of Internet use by any identifiable minor or adult user.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Expedited Review</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1741">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1741]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–351, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1741"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Three-Judge District Court Hearing</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any civil action challenging the constitutionality, on its face, of this title [see Short Title of 2000 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education] or any amendment made by this title, or any provision thereof, shall be heard by a district court of three judges convened pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2284">section 2284 of title 28</ref>, United States Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appellate Review</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order of the court of three judges in an action under subsection (a) holding this title or an amendment made by this title, or any provision thereof, unconstitutional shall be reviewable as a matter of right by direct appeal to the Supreme Court. Any such appeal shall be filed not more than 20 days after entry of such judgment, decree, or order.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88f36c93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Universal Service Fund Payment Schedule</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3006">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3006</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/269">111 Stat. 269</ref>, related to appropriations to the Universal Service Fund in support of programs established pursuant to rules implementing this section and adjustment of payments by telecommunications carriers and other providers of interstate telecommunications prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/105/119/tVI/s622">Pub. L. 105–119, title VI, § 622</ref>, <date date="1997-11-26">Nov. 26, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/2521">111 Stat. 2521</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/105/119/s622">Section 622 of Pub. L. 105–119</ref> provided further that: <quotedContent>“This section shall be deemed a section of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 [<ref href="/us/pl/105/33">Pub. L. 105–33</ref>, see Tables for classification] for the purposes of section 10213 of that Act (<ref href="/us/stat/111/712">111 Stat. 712</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t2/s902">2 U.S.C. 902</ref> note], and shall be scored pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dc94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255"><num value="255">§ 255.</num><heading> Access by persons with disabilities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Disability</heading><content>The term “disability” has the meaning given to it by section 12102(2)(A) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002012">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002012"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of title 42. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Readily achievable</heading><content>The term “readily achievable” has the meaning given to it by <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12181/9">section 12181(9) of title 42</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Manufacturing</heading><content>A manufacturer of telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment shall ensure that the equipment is designed, developed, and fabricated to be accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications services</heading><content>A provider of telecommunications service shall ensure that the service is accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Compatibility</heading><content>Whenever the requirements of subsections (b) and (c) are not readily achievable, such a manufacturer or provider shall ensure that the equipment or service is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with disabilities to achieve access, if readily achievable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Guidelines</heading><content>Within 18 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board shall develop guidelines for accessibility of telecommunications equipment and customer premises equipment in conjunction with the Commission. The Board shall review and update the guidelines periodically. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dc9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s255/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> No additional private rights authorized</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any private right of action to enforce any requirement of this section or any regulation thereunder. The Commission shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any complaint under this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dc9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 255, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/75">110 Stat. 75</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f5dc9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f5dc9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f5dca0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12102">Section 12102 of title 42</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was amended generally by <ref href="/us/pl/110/325/s4/a">Pub. L. 110–325, § 4(a)</ref>, <date date="2008-09-25">Sept. 25, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/3555">122 Stat. 3555</ref>, and, as so amended, provisions formerly appearing in par. (2)(A) are now contained in par. (1)(A). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dca1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256"><num value="256">§ 256.</num><heading> Coordination for interconnectivity</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dca2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the purpose of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dca3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> to promote nondiscriminatory accessibility by the broadest number of users and vendors of communications products and services to public telecommunications networks used to provide telecommunications service through—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dca4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> coordinated public telecommunications network planning and design by telecommunications carriers and other providers of telecommunications service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dca5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> public telecommunications network interconnectivity, and interconnectivity of devices with such networks used to provide telecommunications service; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dca6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to ensure the ability of users and information providers to seamlessly and transparently transmit and receive information between and across telecommunications networks.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dca7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission functions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In carrying out the purposes of this section, the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dca8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall establish procedures for Commission oversight of coordinated network planning by telecommunications carriers and other providers of telecommunications service for the effective and efficient interconnection of public telecommunications networks used to provide telecommunications service; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dca9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> may participate, in a manner consistent with its authority and practice prior to <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, in the development by appropriate industry standards-setting organizations of public telecommunications network interconnectivity standards that promote access to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dcaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> public telecommunications networks used to provide telecommunications service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dcab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> network capabilities and services by individuals with disabilities; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dcac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> information services by subscribers of rural telephone companies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission’s authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as expanding or limiting any authority that the Commission may have under law in effect before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s256/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> “Public telecommunications network interconnectivity” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “public telecommunications network interconnectivity” means the ability of two or more public telecommunications networks used to provide telecommunications service to communicate and exchange information without degeneration, and to interact in concert with one another. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 256, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/76">110 Stat. 76</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dcb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s257"><num value="257">§ 257.</num><heading> Market entry barriers proceeding</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s257/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Elimination of barriers</heading><content>Within 15 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall complete a proceeding for the purpose of identifying and eliminating, by regulations pursuant to its authority under this chapter (other than this section), market entry barriers for entrepreneurs and other small businesses in the provision and ownership of telecommunications services and information services, or in the provision of parts or services to providers of telecommunications services and information services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s257/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> National policy</heading><content>In carrying out subsection (a), the Commission shall seek to promote the policies and purposes of this chapter favoring diversity of media voices, vigorous economic competition, technological advancement, and promotion of the public interest, convenience, and necessity. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 257, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/77">110 Stat. 77</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/f">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(f)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f5dcb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f5dcb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f5dcb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88f5dcb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> struck out subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “Every 3 years following the completion of the proceeding required by subsection (a), the Commission shall review and report to Congress on— “(1) any regulations prescribed to eliminate barriers within its jurisdiction that are identified under subsection (a) and that can be prescribed consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity; and “(2) the statutory barriers identified under subsection (a) that the Commission recommends be eliminated, consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dcb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s258"><num value="258">§ 258.</num><heading> Illegal changes in subscriber carrier selections</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s258/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><content>No telecommunications carrier shall submit or execute a change in a subscriber’s selection of a provider of telephone exchange service or telephone toll service except in accordance with such verification procedures as the Commission shall prescribe. Nothing in this section shall preclude any State commission from enforcing such procedures with respect to intrastate services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s258/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Liability for charges</heading><content>Any telecommunications carrier that violates the verification procedures described in subsection (a) and that collects charges for telephone exchange service or telephone toll service from a subscriber shall be liable to the carrier previously selected by the subscriber in an amount equal to all charges paid by such subscriber after such violation, in accordance with such procedures as the Commission may prescribe. The remedies provided by this subsection are in addition to any other remedies available by law. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 258, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/77">110 Stat. 77</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dcbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259"><num value="259">§ 259.</num><heading> Infrastructure sharing</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations required</heading><content>The Commission shall prescribe, within one year after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, regulations that require incumbent local exchange carriers (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/h">section 251(h) of this title</ref>) to make available to any qualifying carrier such public switched network infrastructure, technology, information, and telecommunications facilities and functions as may be requested by such qualifying carrier for the purpose of enabling such qualifying carrier to provide telecommunications services, or to provide access to information services, in the service area in which such qualifying carrier has requested and obtained designation as an eligible telecommunications carrier under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e">section 214(e) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms and conditions of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to this section shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> not require a local exchange carrier to which this section applies to take any action that is economically unreasonable or that is contrary to the public interest;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> permit, but shall not require, the joint ownership or operation of public switched network infrastructure and services by or among such local exchange carrier and a qualifying carrier;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> ensure that such local exchange carrier will not be treated by the Commission or any State as a common carrier for hire or as offering common carrier services with respect to any infrastructure, technology, information, facilities, or functions made available to a qualifying carrier in accordance with regulations issued pursuant to this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> ensure that such local exchange carrier makes such infrastructure, technology, information, facilities, or functions available to a qualifying carrier on just and reasonable terms and conditions that permit such qualifying carrier to fully benefit from the economies of scale and scope of such local exchange carrier, as determined in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Commission in regulations issued pursuant to this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> establish conditions that promote cooperation between local exchange carriers to which this section applies and qualifying carriers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> not require a local exchange carrier to which this section applies to engage in any infrastructure sharing agreement for any services or access which are to be provided or offered to consumers by the qualifying carrier in such local exchange carrier’s telephone exchange area; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/b/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> require that such local exchange carrier file with the Commission or State for public inspection, any tariffs, contracts, or other arrangements showing the rates, terms, and conditions under which such carrier is making available public switched network infrastructure and functions under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Information concerning deployment of new services and equipment</heading><content>A local exchange carrier to which this section applies that has entered into an infrastructure sharing agreement under this section shall provide to each party to such agreement timely information on the planned deployment of telecommunications services and equipment, including any software or upgrades of software integral to the use or operation of such telecommunications equipment. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> “Qualifying carrier” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, the term “qualifying carrier” means a telecommunications carrier that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> lacks economies of scale or scope, as determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s259/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> offers telephone exchange service, exchange access, and any other service that is included in universal service, to all consumers without preference throughout the service area for which such carrier has been designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e">section 214(e) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 259, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/77">110 Stat. 77</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dccb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s260"><num value="260">§ 260.</num><heading> Provision of telemessaging service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dccc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s260/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination safeguards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any local exchange carrier subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c">section 251(c) of this title</ref> that provides telemessaging service—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dccd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s260/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall not subsidize its telemessaging service directly or indirectly from its telephone exchange service or its exchange access; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s260/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall not prefer or discriminate in favor of its telemessaging service operations in its provision of telecommunications services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dccf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s260/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Expedited consideration of complaints</heading><content>The Commission shall establish procedures for the receipt and review of complaints concerning violations of subsection (a) or the regulations thereunder that result in material financial harm to a provider of telemessaging service. Such procedures shall ensure that the Commission will make a final determination with respect to any such complaint within 120 days after receipt of the complaint. If the complaint contains an appropriate showing that the alleged violation occurred, the Commission shall, within 60 days after receipt of the complaint, order the local exchange carrier and any affiliates to cease engaging in such violation pending such final determination. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s260/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> “Telemessaging service” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “telemessaging service” means voice mail and voice storage and retrieval services, any live operator services used to record, transcribe, or relay messages (other than telecommunications relay services), and any ancillary services offered in combination with these services. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 260, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/79">110 Stat. 79</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dcd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s261"><num value="261">§ 261.</num><heading> Effect on other requirements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s261/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission regulations</heading><content>Nothing in this part shall be construed to prohibit the Commission from enforcing regulations prescribed prior to <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, in fulfilling the requirements of this part, to the extent that such regulations are not inconsistent with the provisions of this part. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s261/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Existing State regulations</heading><content>Nothing in this part shall be construed to prohibit any State commission from enforcing regulations prescribed prior to <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, or from prescribing regulations after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, in fulfilling the requirements of this part, if such regulations are not inconsistent with the provisions of this part. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s261/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional State requirements</heading><content>Nothing in this part precludes a State from imposing requirements on a telecommunications carrier for intrastate services that are necessary to further competition in the provision of telephone exchange service or exchange access, as long as the State’s requirements are not inconsistent with this part or the Commission’s regulations to implement this part. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 261, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s101/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 101(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/79">110 Stat. 79</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dcd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262"><num value="262">§ 262.</num><heading> Ensuring the integrity of voice communications</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Registration and compliance by intermediate providers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">An intermediate provider that offers or holds itself out as offering the capability to transmit covered voice communications from one destination to another and that charges any rate to any other entity (including an affiliated entity) for the transmission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> register with the Commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dcda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> comply with the service quality standards for such transmission to be established by the Commission under subsection (c)(1)(B).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Required use of registered intermediate providers</heading><content>A covered provider may not use an intermediate provider to transmit covered voice communications unless such intermediate provider is registered under subsection (a)(1). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission rules</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Registry</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2018-02-26">February 26, 2018</date>, the Commission shall promulgate rules to establish a registry to record registrations under subsection (a)(1). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Service quality standards</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2018-02-26">February 26, 2018</date>, the Commission shall promulgate rules to establish service quality standards for the transmission of covered voice communications by intermediate providers. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dce0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In promulgating the rules required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dce1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensure the integrity of the transmission of covered voice communications to all customers in the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dce2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> prevent unjust or unreasonable discrimination among areas of the United States in the delivery of covered voice communications.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dce3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability of registry</heading><content>The Commission shall make the registry established under subsection (c)(1)(A) publicly available on the website of the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dce4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Scope of application</heading><content>The requirements of this section shall apply regardless of the format by which any communication or service is provided, the protocol or format by which the transmission of such communication or service is achieved, or the regulatory classification of such communication or service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dce5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the regulatory classification of any communication or service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dce6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on other laws</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt or expand the authority of a State public utility commission or other relevant State agency to collect data, or investigate and enforce State law and regulations, regarding the completion of intrastate voice communications, regardless of the format by which any communication or service is provided, the protocol or format by which the transmission of such communication or service is achieved, or the regulatory classification of such communication or service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dce7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The requirement under subsection (a)(2) to comply with the service quality standards established under subsection (c)(1)(B) shall not apply to a covered provider that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dce8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> on or before the date that is 1 year after <date date="2018-02-26">February 26, 2018</date>, has certified as a Safe Harbor provider under section 64.2107(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dce9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> continues to meet the requirements under such section 64.2107(a).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dceb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered provider</heading><content>The term “covered provider” has the meaning given the term in section 64.2101 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered voice communication</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “covered voice communication” means a voice communication (including any related signaling information) that is generated—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dced-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> from the placement of a call from a connection using a North American Numbering Plan resource or a call placed to a connection using such a numbering resource; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dcee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> through any service provided by a covered provider.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Intermediate provider</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “intermediate provider” means any entity that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dcf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> enters into a business arrangement with a covered provider or other intermediate provider for the specific purpose of carrying, routing, or transmitting voice traffic that is generated from the placement of a call placed—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dcf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> from an end user connection using a North American Numbering Plan resource; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dcf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to an end user connection using such a numbering resource; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dcf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s262/i/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> does not itself, either directly or in conjunction with an affiliate, serve as a covered provider in the context of originating or terminating a given call.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dcf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 262, as added <ref href="/us/pl/115/129/s2">Pub. L. 115–129, § 2</ref>, <date date="2018-02-26">Feb. 26, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/329">132 Stat. 329</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88f5dcf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schII/ptIII"><num value="III" class="small-caps">Part III—</num><heading class="small-caps">Special Provisions Concerning Bell Operating Companies</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dcf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271"><num value="271">§ 271.</num><heading> Bell operating company entry into interLATA services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> General limitation</heading><content>Neither a Bell operating company, nor any affiliate of a Bell operating company, may provide interLATA services except as provided in this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> InterLATA services to which this section applies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In-region services</heading><content>A Bell operating company, or any affiliate of that Bell operating company, may provide interLATA services originating in any of its in-region States (as defined in subsection (i)) if the Commission approves the application of such company for such State under subsection (d)(3). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Out-of-region services</heading><content>A Bell operating company, or any affiliate of that Bell operating company, may provide interLATA services originating outside its in-region States after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, subject to subsection (j). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Incidental interLATA services</heading><content>A Bell operating company, or any affiliate of a Bell operating company, may provide incidental interLATA services (as defined in subsection (g)) originating in any State after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination</heading><content>Nothing in this section prohibits a Bell operating company or any of its affiliates from providing termination for interLATA services, subject to subsection (j). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for providing certain in-region interLATA services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Agreement or statement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A Bell operating company meets the requirements of this paragraph if it meets the requirements of subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B) of this paragraph for each State for which the authorization is sought.</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dcff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Presence of a facilities-based competitor</heading><content>A Bell operating company meets the requirements of this subparagraph if it has entered into one or more binding agreements that have been approved under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">section 252 of this title</ref> specifying the terms and conditions under which the Bell operating company is providing access and interconnection to its network facilities for the network facilities of one or more unaffiliated competing providers of telephone exchange service (as defined in section 153(47)(A) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002013">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002013"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title, but excluding exchange access) to residential and business subscribers. For the purpose of this subparagraph, such telephone exchange service may be offered by such competing providers either exclusively over their own telephone exchange service facilities or predominantly over their own telephone exchange service facilities in combination with the resale of the telecommunications services of another carrier. For the purpose of this subparagraph, services provided pursuant to subpart K of part 22 of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 22.901 et seq.) shall not be considered to be telephone exchange services. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to request access</heading><content>A Bell operating company meets the requirements of this subparagraph if, after 10 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, no such provider has requested the access and interconnection described in subparagraph (A) before the date which is 3 months before the date the company makes its application under subsection (d)(1), and a statement of the terms and conditions that the company generally offers to provide such access and interconnection has been approved or permitted to take effect by the State commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252/f">section 252(f) of this title</ref>. For purposes of this subparagraph, a Bell operating company shall be considered not to have received any request for access and interconnection if the State commission of such State certifies that the only provider or providers making such a request have (i) failed to negotiate in good faith as required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">section 252 of this title</ref>, or (ii) violated the terms of an agreement approved under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252">section 252 of this title</ref> by the provider’s failure to comply, within a reasonable period of time, with the implementation schedule contained in such agreement. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Specific interconnection requirements</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Agreement required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A Bell operating company meets the requirements of this paragraph if, within the State for which the authorization is sought—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> such company is providing access and interconnection pursuant to one or more agreements described in paragraph (1)(A), or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> such company is generally offering access and interconnection pursuant to a statement described in paragraph (1)(B), and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such access and interconnection meets the requirements of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Competitive checklist</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Access or interconnection provided or generally offered by a Bell operating company to other telecommunications carriers meets the requirements of this subparagraph if such access and interconnection includes each of the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Interconnection in accordance with the requirements of sections 251(c)(2) and 252(d)(1) of this title.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Nondiscriminatory access to network elements in accordance with the requirements of sections 251(c)(3) and 252(d)(1) of this title.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Nondiscriminatory access to the poles, ducts, conduits, and rights-of-way owned or controlled by the Bell operating company at just and reasonable rates in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s224">section 224 of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer’s premises, unbundled from local switching or other services.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><chapeau> Nondiscriminatory access to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f5dd0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/vii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 911 and E911 services;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f5dd10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/vii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> directory assistance services to allow the other carrier’s customers to obtain telephone numbers; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id88f5dd11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/vii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> operator call completion services.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/viii"><num value="viii">(viii)</num><content> White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier’s telephone exchange service.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/ix"><num value="ix">(ix)</num><content> Until the date by which telecommunications numbering administration guidelines, plan, or rules are established, nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier’s telephone exchange service customers. After that date, compliance with such guidelines, plan, or rules.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/x"><num value="x">(x)</num><content> Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/xi"><num value="xi">(xi)</num><content> Until the date by which the Commission issues regulations pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref> to require number portability, interim telecommunications number portability through remote call forwarding, direct inward dialing trunks, or other comparable arrangements, with as little impairment of functioning, quality, reliability, and convenience as possible. After that date, full compliance with such regulations.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/xii"><num value="xii">(xii)</num><content> Nondiscriminatory access to such services or information as are necessary to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/b/3">section 251(b)(3) of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/xiii"><num value="xiii">(xiii)</num><content> Reciprocal compensation arrangements in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s252/d/2">section 252(d)(2) of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/c/2/B/xiv"><num value="xiv">(xiv)</num><content> Telecommunications services are available for resale in accordance with the requirements of sections 251(c)(4) and 252(d)(3) of this title.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative provisions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Application to Commission</heading><content>On and after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, a Bell operating company or its affiliate may apply to the Commission for authorization to provide interLATA services originating in any in-region State. The application shall identify each State for which the authorization is sought. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with the Attorney General</heading><content>The Commission shall notify the Attorney General promptly of any application under paragraph (1). Before making any determination under this subsection, the Commission shall consult with the Attorney General, and if the Attorney General submits any comments in writing, such comments shall be included in the record of the Commission’s decision. In consulting with and submitting comments to the Commission under this paragraph, the Attorney General shall provide to the Commission an evaluation of the application using any standard the Attorney General considers appropriate. The Commission shall give substantial weight to the Attorney General’s evaluation, but such evaluation shall not have any preclusive effect on any Commission decision under paragraph (3). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with State commissions</heading><content>Before making any determination under this subsection, the Commission shall consult with the State commission of any State that is the subject of the application in order to verify the compliance of the Bell operating company with the requirements of subsection (c). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 90 days after receiving an application under paragraph (1), the Commission shall issue a written determination approving or denying the authorization requested in the application for each State. The Commission shall not approve the authorization requested in an application submitted under paragraph (1) unless it finds that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dd1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> the petitioning Bell operating company has met the requirements of subsection (c)(1) and—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> with respect to access and interconnection provided pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A), has fully implemented the competitive checklist in subsection (c)(2)(B); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> with respect to access and interconnection generally offered pursuant to a statement under subsection (c)(1)(B), such statement offers all of the items included in the competitive checklist in subsection (c)(2)(B);</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dd22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the requested authorization will be carried out in accordance with the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s272">section 272 of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dd23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the requested authorization is consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">The Commission shall state the basis for its approval or denial of the application.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on Commission</heading><content>The Commission may not, by rule or otherwise, limit or extend the terms used in the competitive checklist set forth in subsection (c)(2)(B). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication</heading><content>Not later than 10 days after issuing a determination under paragraph (3), the Commission shall publish in the Federal Register a brief description of the determination. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement of conditions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If at any time after the approval of an application under paragraph (3), the Commission determines that a Bell operating company has ceased to meet any of the conditions required for such approval, the Commission may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> issue an order to such company to correct the deficiency;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> impose a penalty on such company pursuant to subchapter V; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f5dd2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/6/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> suspend or revoke such approval.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/d/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Receipt and review of complaints</heading><content>The Commission shall establish procedures for the review of complaints concerning failures by Bell operating companies to meet conditions required for approval under paragraph (3). Unless the parties otherwise agree, the Commission shall act on such complaint within 90 days. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint marketing of local and long distance services</heading><content>Until a Bell operating company is authorized pursuant to subsection (d) to provide interLATA services in an in-region State, or until 36 months have passed since <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, whichever is earlier, a telecommunications carrier that serves greater than 5 percent of the Nation’s presubscribed access lines may not jointly market in such State telephone exchange service obtained from such company pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c/4">section 251(c)(4) of this title</ref> with interLATA services offered by that telecommunications carrier. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> IntraLATA toll dialing parity</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/e/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision required</heading><content>A Bell operating company granted authority to provide interLATA services under subsection (d) shall provide intraLATA toll dialing parity throughout that State coincident with its exercise of that authority. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/e/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Except for single-LATA States and States that have issued an order by <date date="1995-12-19">December 19, 1995</date>, requiring a Bell operating company to implement intraLATA toll dialing parity, a State may not require a Bell operating company to implement intraLATA toll dialing parity in that State before a Bell operating company has been granted authority under this section to provide interLATA services originating in that State or before 3 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, whichever is earlier. Nothing in this subparagraph precludes a State from issuing an order requiring intraLATA toll dialing parity in that State prior to either such date so long as such order does not take effect until after the earlier of either such dates. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception for previously authorized activities</heading><content>Neither subsection (a) nor <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s273">section 273 of this title</ref> shall prohibit a Bell operating company or affiliate from engaging, at any time after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, in any activity to the extent authorized by, and subject to the terms and conditions contained in, an order entered by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia pursuant to section VII or VIII(C) of the AT&T Consent Decree if such order was entered on or before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, to the extent such order is not reversed or vacated on appeal. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit, or to impose terms or conditions on, an activity in which a Bell operating company is otherwise authorized to engage under any other provision of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> “Incidental interLATA services” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, the term “incidental interLATA services” means the interLATA provision by a Bell operating company or its affiliate—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> of audio programming, video programming, or other programming services to subscribers to such services of such company or affiliate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> of the capability for interaction by such subscribers to select or respond to such audio programming, video programming, or other programming services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to distributors of audio programming or video programming that such company or affiliate owns or controls, or is licensed by the copyright owner of such programming (or by an assignee of such owner) to distribute; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> of alarm monitoring services;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> of two-way interactive video services or Internet services over dedicated facilities to or for elementary and secondary schools as defined in section 254(h)(5) 1 of this title;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> of commercial mobile services in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/c">section 332(c) of this title</ref> and with the regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (8) of such section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> of a service that permits a customer that is located in one LATA to retrieve stored information from, or file information for storage in, information storage facilities of such company that are located in another LATA;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> of signaling information used in connection with the provision of telephone exchange services or exchange access by a local exchange carrier; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/g/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> of network control signaling information to, and receipt of such signaling information from, common carriers offering interLATA services at any location within the area in which such Bell operating company provides telephone exchange services or exchange access.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><content>The provisions of subsection (g) are intended to be narrowly construed. The interLATA services provided under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (g)(1) are limited to those interLATA transmissions incidental to the provision by a Bell operating company or its affiliate of video, audio, and other programming services that the company or its affiliate is engaged in providing to the public. The Commission shall ensure that the provision of services authorized under subsection (g) by a Bell operating company or its affiliate will not adversely affect telephone exchange service ratepayers or competition in any telecommunications market. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In-region State</heading><content>The term “in-region State” means a State in which a Bell operating company or any of its affiliates was authorized to provide wireline telephone exchange service pursuant to the reorganization plan approved under the AT&T Consent Decree, as in effect on the day before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Audio programming services</heading><content>The term “audio programming services” means programming provided by, or generally considered to be comparable to programming provided by, a radio broadcast station. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Video programming services; other programming services</heading><content>The terms “video programming service” and “other programming services” have the same meanings as such terms have under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain service applications treated as in-region service applications</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, a Bell operating company application to provide 800 service, private line service, or their equivalents that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/j/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> terminate in an in-region State of that Bell operating company, and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f5dd44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s271/j/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> allow the called party to determine the interLATA carrier,</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be considered an in-region service subject to the requirements of subsection (b)(1).</continuation> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f5dd45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 271, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/86">110 Stat. 86</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f5dd46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f5dd47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f5dd48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">Section 153 of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(A), was subsequently amended and no longer contains a par. (47)(A). However, the term “telephone exchange service” is defined elsewhere in that section. <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/5">Section 254(h)(5) of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (g)(2), was redesignated <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/h/7">section 254(h)(7) of this title</ref> by <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1721/a/1">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(a)(1)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–343. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f5dd49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272"><num value="272">§ 272.</num><heading> Separate affiliate; safeguards</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Separate affiliate required for competitive activities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A Bell operating company (including any affiliate) which is a local exchange carrier that is subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c">section 251(c) of this title</ref> may not provide any service described in paragraph (2) unless it provides that service through one or more affiliates that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dd4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> are separate from any operating company entity that is subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c">section 251(c) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dd4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> meet the requirements of subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f5dd4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Services for which a separate affiliate is required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The services for which a separate affiliate is required by paragraph (1) are:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f5dd4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Manufacturing activities (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s273/h">section 273(h) of this title</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82640-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> Origination of interLATA telecommunications services, other than—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82641-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> incidental interLATA services described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5), and (6) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/g">section 271(g) of this title</ref>;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82642-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> out-of-region services described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/b/2">section 271(b)(2) of this title</ref>; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82643-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> previously authorized activities described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/f">section 271(f) of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82644-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> InterLATA information services, other than electronic publishing (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s274/h">section 274(h) of this title</ref>) and alarm monitoring services (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s275/e">section 275(e) of this title</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82645-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Structural and transactional requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The separate affiliate required by this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82646-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall operate independently from the Bell operating company;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82647-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall maintain books, records, and accounts in the manner prescribed by the Commission which shall be separate from the books, records, and accounts maintained by the Bell operating company of which it is an affiliate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82648-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> shall have separate officers, directors, and employees from the Bell operating company of which it is an affiliate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82649-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> may not obtain credit under any arrangement that would permit a creditor, upon default, to have recourse to the assets of the Bell operating company; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f8264a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> shall conduct all transactions with the Bell operating company of which it is an affiliate on an arm’s length basis with any such transactions reduced to writing and available for public inspection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8264b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination safeguards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In its dealings with its affiliate described in subsection (a), a Bell operating company—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f8264c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> may not discriminate between that company or affiliate and any other entity in the provision or procurement of goods, services, facilities, and information, or in the establishment of standards; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f8264d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall account for all transactions with an affiliate described in subsection (a) in accordance with accounting principles designated or approved by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8264e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Biennial audit</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8264f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> General requirement</heading><content>A company required to operate a separate affiliate under this section shall obtain and pay for a joint Federal/State audit every 2 years conducted by an independent auditor to determine whether such company has complied with this section and the regulations promulgated under this section, and particularly whether such company has complied with the separate accounting requirements under subsection (b). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82650-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Results submitted to Commission; State commissions</heading><content>The auditor described in paragraph (1) shall submit the results of the audit to the Commission and to the State commission of each State in which the company audited provides service, which shall make such results available for public inspection. Any party may submit comments on the final audit report. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82651-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to documents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of conducting audits and reviews under this subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82652-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the independent auditor, the Commission, and the State commission shall have access to the financial accounts and records of each company and of its affiliates necessary to verify transactions conducted with that company that are relevant to the specific activities permitted under this section and that are necessary for the regulation of rates;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82653-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Commission and the State commission shall have access to the working papers and supporting materials of any auditor who performs an audit under this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82654-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the State commission shall implement appropriate procedures to ensure the protection of any proprietary information submitted to it under this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82655-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Fulfillment of certain requests</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A Bell operating company and an affiliate that is subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/c">section 251(c) of this title</ref>—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82656-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall fulfill any requests from an unaffiliated entity for telephone exchange service and exchange access within a period no longer than the period in which it provides such telephone exchange service and exchange access to itself or to its affiliates;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82657-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall not provide any facilities, services, or information concerning its provision of exchange access to the affiliate described in subsection (a) unless such facilities, services, or information are made available to other providers of interLATA services in that market on the same terms and conditions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82658-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> shall charge the affiliate described in subsection (a), or impute to itself (if using the access for its provision of its own services), an amount for access to its telephone exchange service and exchange access that is no less than the amount charged to any unaffiliated interexchange carriers for such service; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82659-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> may provide any interLATA or intraLATA facilities or services to its interLATA affiliate if such services or facilities are made available to all carriers at the same rates and on the same terms and conditions, and so long as the costs are appropriately allocated.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8265a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8265b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Manufacturing and long distance</heading><content>The provisions of this section (other than subsection (e)) shall cease to apply with respect to the manufacturing activities or the interLATA telecommunications services of a Bell operating company 3 years after the date such Bell operating company or any Bell operating company affiliate is authorized to provide interLATA telecommunications services under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/d">section 271(d) of this title</ref>, unless the Commission extends such 3-year period by rule or order. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8265c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> InterLATA information services</heading><content>The provisions of this section (other than subsection (e)) shall cease to apply with respect to the interLATA information services of a Bell operating company 4 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, unless the Commission extends such 4-year period by rule or order. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8265d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Preservation of existing authority</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other section of this chapter to prescribe safeguards consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8265e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint marketing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8265f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Affiliate sales of telephone exchange services</heading><content>A Bell operating company affiliate required by this section may not market or sell telephone exchange services provided by the Bell operating company unless that company permits other entities offering the same or similar service to market and sell its telephone exchange services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82660-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Bell operating company sales of affiliate services</heading><content>A Bell operating company may not market or sell interLATA service provided by an affiliate required by this section within any of its in-region States until such company is authorized to provide interLATA services in such State under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/d">section 271(d) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82661-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>The joint marketing and sale of services permitted under this subsection shall not be considered to violate the nondiscrimination provisions of subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82662-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s272/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Transition</heading><content>With respect to any activity in which a Bell operating company is engaged on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, such company shall have one year from <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, to comply with the requirements of this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f82663-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 272, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/92">110 Stat. 92</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f82664-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f82665-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f82666-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (f)(3), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f82667-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273"><num value="273">§ 273.</num><heading> Manufacturing by Bell operating companies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82668-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization</heading><content>A Bell operating company may manufacture and provide telecommunications equipment, and manufacture customer premises equipment, if the Commission authorizes that Bell operating company or any Bell operating company affiliate to provide interLATA services under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271/d">section 271(d) of this title</ref>, subject to the requirements of this section and the regulations prescribed thereunder, except that neither a Bell operating company nor any of its affiliates may engage in such manufacturing in conjunction with a Bell operating company not so affiliated or any of its affiliates. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82669-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Collaboration; research and royalty agreements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8266a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Collaboration</heading><content>Subsection (a) shall not prohibit a Bell operating company from engaging in close collaboration with any manufacturer of customer premises equipment or telecommunications equipment during the design and development of hardware, software, or combinations thereof related to such equipment. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8266b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain research arrangements; royalty agreements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Subsection (a) shall not prohibit a Bell operating company from—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8266c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> engaging in research activities related to manufacturing, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8266d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> entering into royalty agreements with manufacturers of telecommunications equipment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8266e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Information requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8266f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Information on protocols and technical requirements</heading><content>Each Bell operating company shall, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission, maintain and file with the Commission full and complete information with respect to the protocols and technical requirements for connection with and use of its telephone exchange service facilities. Each such company shall report promptly to the Commission any material changes or planned changes to such protocols and requirements, and the schedule for implementation of such changes or planned changes. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82670-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure of information</heading><content>A Bell operating company shall not disclose any information required to be filed under paragraph (1) unless that information has been filed promptly, as required by regulation by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82671-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Access by competitors to information</heading><content>The Commission may prescribe such additional regulations under this subsection as may be necessary to ensure that manufacturers have access to the information with respect to the protocols and technical requirements for connection with and use of telephone exchange service facilities that a Bell operating company makes available to any manufacturing affiliate or any unaffiliated manufacturer. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82672-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Planning information</heading><content>Each Bell operating company shall provide, to interconnecting carriers providing telephone exchange service, timely information on the planned deployment of telecommunications equipment. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82673-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Manufacturing limitations for standard-setting organizations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82674-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Application to Bell Communications Research or manufacturers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Bell Communications Research, Inc., or any successor entity or affiliate—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82675-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall not be considered a Bell operating company or a successor or assign of a Bell operating company at such time as it is no longer an affiliate of any Bell operating company; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82676-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> notwithstanding paragraph (3), shall not engage in manufacturing telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment as long as it is an affiliate of more than 1 otherwise unaffiliated Bell operating company or successor or assign of any such company.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">Nothing in this subsection prohibits Bell Communications Research, Inc., or any successor entity, from engaging in any activity in which it is lawfully engaged on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. Nothing provided in this subsection shall render Bell Communications Research, Inc., or any successor entity, a common carrier under this subchapter. Nothing in this subsection restricts any manufacturer from engaging in any activity in which it is lawfully engaged on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82677-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Proprietary information</heading><content>Any entity which establishes standards for telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment, or generic network requirements for such equipment, or certifies telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment, shall be prohibited from releasing or otherwise using any proprietary information, designated as such by its owner, in its possession as a result of such activity, for any purpose other than purposes authorized in writing by the owner of such information, even after such entity ceases to be so engaged. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82678-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Manufacturing safeguards</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f82679-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Except as prohibited in paragraph (1), and subject to paragraph (6), any entity which certifies telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment manufactured by an unaffiliated entity shall only manufacture a particular class of telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment for which it is undertaking or has undertaken, during the previous 18 months, certification activity for such class of equipment through a separate affiliate.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f8267a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> Such separate affiliate shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8267b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> maintain books, records, and accounts separate from those of the entity that certifies such equipment, consistent with generally acceptable accounting principles;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8267c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> not engage in any joint manufacturing activities with such entity; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8267d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> have segregated facilities and separate employees with such entity.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f8267e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> Such entity that certifies such equipment shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8267f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> not discriminate in favor of its manufacturing affiliate in the establishment of standards, generic requirements, or product certification;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82680-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> not disclose to the manufacturing affiliate any proprietary information that has been received at any time from an unaffiliated manufacturer, unless authorized in writing by the owner of the information; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82681-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/3/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> not permit any employee engaged in product certification for telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment to engage jointly in sales or marketing of any such equipment with the affiliated manufacturer.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82682-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Standard-setting entities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any entity that is not an accredited standards development organization and that establishes industry-wide standards for telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment, or industry-wide generic network requirements for such equipment, or that certifies telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment manufactured by an unaffiliated entity, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82683-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> establish and publish any industry-wide standard for, industry-wide generic requirement for, or any substantial modification of an existing industry-wide standard or industry-wide generic requirement for, telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment only in compliance with the following procedure—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82684-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such entity shall issue a public notice of its consideration of a proposed industry-wide standard or industry-wide generic requirement;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82685-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such entity shall issue a public invitation to interested industry parties to fund and participate in such efforts on a reasonable and nondiscriminatory basis, administered in such a manner as not to unreasonably exclude any interested industry party;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82686-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> such entity shall publish a text for comment by such parties as have agreed to participate in the process pursuant to clause (ii), provide such parties a full opportunity to submit comments, and respond to comments from such parties;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82687-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> such entity shall publish a final text of the industry-wide standard or industry-wide generic requirement, including the comments in their entirety, of any funding party which requests to have its comments so published; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82688-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> such entity shall attempt, prior to publishing a text for comment, to agree with the funding parties as a group on a mutually satisfactory dispute resolution process which such parties shall utilize as their sole recourse in the event of a dispute on technical issues as to which there is disagreement between any funding party and the entity conducting such activities, except that if no dispute resolution process is agreed to by all the parties, a funding party may utilize the dispute resolution procedures established pursuant to paragraph (5) of this subsection;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82689-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> engage in product certification for telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment manufactured by unaffiliated entities only if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f8268a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such activity is performed pursuant to published criteria;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f8268b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such activity is performed pursuant to auditable criteria; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f8268c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> such activity is performed pursuant to available industry-accepted testing methods and standards, where applicable, unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties funding and performing such activity;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8268d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> not undertake any actions to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the market for such services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8268e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> not preferentially treat its own telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment, or that of its affiliate, over that of any other entity in establishing and publishing industry-wide standards or industry-wide generic requirements for, and in certification of, telecommunications equipment and customer premises equipment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8268f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Alternate dispute resolution</heading><content>Within 90 days after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall prescribe a dispute resolution process to be utilized in the event that a dispute resolution process is not agreed upon by all the parties when establishing and publishing any industry-wide standard or industry-wide generic requirement for telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment, pursuant to paragraph (4)(A)(v). The Commission shall not establish itself as a party to the dispute resolution process. Such dispute resolution process shall permit any funding party to resolve a dispute with the entity conducting the activity that significantly affects such funding party’s interests, in an open, nondiscriminatory, and unbiased fashion, within 30 days after the filing of such dispute. Such disputes may be filed within 15 days after the date the funding party receives a response to its comments from the entity conducting the activity. The Commission shall establish penalties to be assessed for delays caused by referral of frivolous disputes to the dispute resolution process. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82690-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset</heading><content>The requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4) shall terminate for the particular relevant activity when the Commission determines that there are alternative sources of industry-wide standards, industry-wide generic requirements, or product certification for a particular class of telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment available in the United States. Alternative sources shall be deemed to exist when such sources provide commercially viable alternatives that are providing such services to customers. The Commission shall act on any application for such a determination within 90 days after receipt of such application, and shall receive public comment on such application. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82691-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration and enforcement authority</heading><content>For the purposes of administering this subsection and the regulations prescribed thereunder, the Commission shall have the same remedial authority as the Commission has in administering and enforcing the provisions of this subchapter with respect to any common carrier subject to this chapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f82692-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82693-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> The term “affiliate” shall have the same meaning as in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>, except that, for purposes of paragraph (1)(B)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82694-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> an aggregate voting equity interest in Bell Communications Research, Inc., of at least 5 percent of its total voting equity, owned directly or indirectly by more than 1 otherwise unaffiliated Bell operating company, shall constitute an affiliate relationship; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88f82695-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a voting equity interest in Bell Communications Research, Inc., by any otherwise unaffiliated Bell operating company of less than 1 percent of Bell Communications Research’s total voting equity shall not be considered to be an equity interest under this paragraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82696-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The term “generic requirement” means a description of acceptable product attributes for use by local exchange carriers in establishing product specifications for the purchase of telecommunications equipment, customer premises equipment, and software integral thereto.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82697-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The term “industry-wide” means activities funded by or performed on behalf of local exchange carriers for use in providing wireline telephone exchange service whose combined total of deployed access lines in the United States constitutes at least 30 percent of all access lines deployed by telecommunications carriers in the United States as of <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82698-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The term “certification” means any technical process whereby a party determines whether a product, for use by more than one local exchange carrier, conforms with the specified requirements pertaining to such product.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f82699-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/d/8/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The term “accredited standards development organization” means an entity composed of industry members which has been accredited by an institution vested with the responsibility for standards accreditation by the industry.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8269a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Bell operating company equipment procurement and sales</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8269b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination standards for manufacturing</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In the procurement or awarding of supply contracts for telecommunications equipment, a Bell operating company, or any entity acting on its behalf, for the duration of the requirement for a separate subsidiary including manufacturing under this chapter—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8269c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall consider such equipment, produced or supplied by unrelated persons; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f8269d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> may not discriminate in favor of equipment produced or supplied by an affiliate or related person.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8269e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Procurement standards</heading><content>Each Bell operating company or any entity acting on its behalf shall make procurement decisions and award all supply contracts for equipment, services, and software on the basis of an objective assessment of price, quality, delivery, and other commercial factors. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f8269f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Network planning and design</heading><content>A Bell operating company shall, to the extent consistent with the antitrust laws, engage in joint network planning and design with local exchange carriers operating in the same area of interest. No participant in such planning shall be allowed to delay the introduction of new technology or the deployment of facilities to provide telecommunications services, and agreement with such other carriers shall not be required as a prerequisite for such introduction or deployment. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Sales restrictions</heading><content>Neither a Bell operating company engaged in manufacturing nor a manufacturing affiliate of such a company shall restrict sales to any local exchange carrier of telecommunications equipment, including software integral to the operation of such equipment and related upgrades. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection of proprietary information</heading><content>A Bell operating company and any entity it owns or otherwise controls shall protect the proprietary information submitted for procurement decisions from release not specifically authorized by the owner of such information. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration and enforcement authority</heading><content>For the purposes of administering and enforcing the provisions of this section and the regulations prescribed thereunder, the Commission shall have the same authority, power, and functions with respect to any Bell operating company or any affiliate thereof as the Commission has in administering and enforcing the provisions of this subchapter with respect to any common carrier subject to this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional rules and regulations</heading><content>The Commission may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as the Commission determines are necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, and otherwise to prevent discrimination and cross-subsidization in a Bell operating company’s dealings with its affiliate and with third parties. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s273/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> “Manufacturing” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “manufacturing” has the same meaning as such term has under the AT&T Consent Decree. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88f826a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 273, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/95">110 Stat. 95</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88f826a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88f826a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88f826a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (d)(7), (e)(1), and (f), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f826a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274"><num value="274">§ 274.</num><heading> Electronic publishing by Bell operating companies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><content>No Bell operating company or any affiliate may engage in the provision of electronic publishing that is disseminated by means of such Bell operating company’s or any of its affiliates’ basic telephone service, except that nothing in this section shall prohibit a separated affiliate or electronic publishing joint venture operated in accordance with this section from engaging in the provision of electronic publishing. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Separated affiliate or electronic publishing joint venture requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A separated affiliate or electronic publishing joint venture shall be operated independently from the Bell operating company. Such separated affiliate or joint venture and the Bell operating company with which it is affiliated shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> maintain separate books, records, and accounts and prepare separate financial statements;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> not incur debt in a manner that would permit a creditor of the separated affiliate or joint venture upon default to have recourse to the assets of the Bell operating company;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> carry out transactions (A) in a manner consistent with such independence, (B) pursuant to written contracts or tariffs that are filed with the Commission and made publicly available, and (C) in a manner that is auditable in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> value any assets that are transferred directly or indirectly from the Bell operating company to a separated affiliate or joint venture, and record any transactions by which such assets are transferred, in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Commission or a State commission to prevent improper cross subsidies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><chapeau> between a separated affiliate and a Bell operating company—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> have no officers, directors, and employees in common after the effective date of this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> own no property in common;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> not use for the marketing of any product or service of the separated affiliate or joint venture, the name, trademarks, or service marks of an existing Bell operating company except for names, trademarks, or service marks that are owned by the entity that owns or controls the Bell operating company;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><chapeau> not permit the Bell operating company—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to perform hiring or training of personnel on behalf of a separated affiliate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to perform the purchasing, installation, or maintenance of equipment on behalf of a separated affiliate, except for telephone service that it provides under tariff or contract subject to the provisions of this section; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to perform research and development on behalf of a separated affiliate;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><chapeau> each have performed annually a compliance review—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> that is conducted by an independent entity for the purpose of determining compliance during the preceding calendar year with any provision of this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the results of which are maintained by the separated affiliate or joint venture and the Bell operating company for a period of 5 years subject to review by any lawful authority; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88f826bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/b/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> within 90 days of receiving a review described in paragraph (8), file a report of any exceptions and corrective action with the Commission and allow any person to inspect and copy such report subject to reasonable safeguards to protect any proprietary information contained in such report from being used for purposes other than to enforce or pursue remedies under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint marketing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except as provided in paragraph (2)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a Bell operating company shall not carry out any promotion, marketing, sales, or advertising for or in conjunction with a separated affiliate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a Bell operating company shall not carry out any promotion, marketing, sales, or advertising for or in conjunction with an affiliate that is related to the provision of electronic publishing.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Permissible joint activities</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint telemarketing</heading><content>A Bell operating company may provide inbound telemarketing or referral services related to the provision of electronic publishing for a separated affiliate, electronic publishing joint venture, affiliate, or unaffiliated electronic publisher: Provided, That if such services are provided to a separated affiliate, electronic publishing joint venture, or affiliate, such services shall be made available to all electronic publishers on request, on nondiscriminatory terms. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Teaming arrangements</heading><content>A Bell operating company may engage in nondiscriminatory teaming or business arrangements to engage in electronic publishing with any separated affiliate or with any other electronic publisher if (i) the Bell operating company only provides facilities, services, and basic telephone service information as authorized by this section, and (ii) the Bell operating company does not own such teaming or business arrangement. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/c/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Electronic publishing joint ventures</heading><content>A Bell operating company or affiliate may participate on a nonexclusive basis in electronic publishing joint ventures with entities that are not a Bell operating company, affiliate, or separated affiliate to provide electronic publishing services, if the Bell operating company or affiliate has not more than a 50 percent direct or indirect equity interest (or the equivalent thereof) or the right to more than 50 percent of the gross revenues under a revenue sharing or royalty agreement in any electronic publishing joint venture. Officers and employees of a Bell operating company or affiliate participating in an electronic publishing joint venture may not have more than 50 percent of the voting control over the electronic publishing joint venture. In the case of joint ventures with small, local electronic publishers, the Commission for good cause shown may authorize the Bell operating company or affiliate to have a larger equity interest, revenue share, or voting control but not to exceed 80 percent. A Bell operating company participating in an electronic publishing joint venture may provide promotion, marketing, sales, or advertising personnel and services to such joint venture. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Bell operating company requirement</heading><content>A Bell operating company under common ownership or control with a separated affiliate or electronic publishing joint venture shall provide network access and interconnections for basic telephone service to electronic publishers at just and reasonable rates that are tariffed (so long as rates for such services are subject to regulation) and that are not higher on a per-unit basis than those charged for such services to any other electronic publisher or any separated affiliate engaged in electronic publishing. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Private right of action</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Damages</heading><content>Any person claiming that any act or practice of any Bell operating company, affiliate, or separated affiliate constitutes a violation of this section may file a complaint with the Commission or bring suit as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s207">section 207 of this title</ref>, and such Bell operating company, affiliate, or separated affiliate shall be liable as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s206">section 206 of this title</ref>; except that damages may not be awarded for a violation that is discovered by a compliance review as required by subsection (b)(7) of this section and corrected within 90 days. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Cease and desist orders</heading><content>In addition to the provisions of paragraph (1), any person claiming that any act or practice of any Bell operating company, affiliate, or separated affiliate constitutes a violation of this section may make application to the Commission for an order to cease and desist such violation or may make application in any district court of the United States of competent jurisdiction for an order enjoining such acts or practices or for an order compelling compliance with such requirement. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Separated affiliate reporting requirement</heading><content>Any separated affiliate under this section shall file with the Commission annual reports in a form substantially equivalent to the Form 10–K required by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Effective dates</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Transition</heading><content>Any electronic publishing service being offered to the public by a Bell operating company or affiliate on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, shall have one year from <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, to comply with the requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset</heading><content>The provisions of this section shall not apply to conduct occurring after 4 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> “Electronic publishing” defined</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The term “electronic publishing” means the dissemination, provision, publication, or sale to an unaffiliated entity or person, of any one or more of the following: news (including sports); entertainment (other than interactive games); business, financial, legal, consumer, or credit materials; editorials, columns, or features; advertising; photos or images; archival or research material; legal notices or public records; scientific, educational, instructional, technical, professional, trade, or other literary materials; or other like or similar information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88f826ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “electronic publishing” shall not include the following services:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Information access, as that term is defined by the AT&T Consent Decree.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The transmission of information as a common carrier.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88f826d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The transmission of information as part of a gateway to an information service that does not involve the generation or alteration of the content of information, including data transmission, address translation, protocol conversion, billing management, introductory information content, and navigational systems that enable users to access electronic publishing services, which do not affect the presentation of such electronic publishing services to users.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Voice storage and retrieval services, including voice messaging and electronic mail services.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Data processing or transaction processing services that do not involve the generation or alteration of the content of information.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> Electronic billing or advertising of a Bell operating company’s regulated telecommunications services.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> Language translation or data format conversion.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> The provision of information necessary for the management, control, or operation of a telephone company telecommunications system.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> The provision of directory assistance that provides names, addresses, and telephone numbers and does not include advertising.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> Caller identification services.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> Repair and provisioning databases and credit card and billing validation for telephone company operations.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/L"><num value="L">(L)</num><content> 911–E and other emergency assistance databases.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/M"><num value="M">(M)</num><content> Any other network service of a type that is like or similar to these network services and that does not involve the generation or alteration of the content of information.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/N"><num value="N">(N)</num><content> Any upgrades to these network services that do not involve the generation or alteration of the content of information.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/h/2/O"><num value="O">(O)</num><content> Video programming or full motion video entertainment on demand.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “affiliate” means any entity that, directly or indirectly, owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, a Bell operating company. Such term shall not include a separated affiliate.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The term “basic telephone service” means any wireline telephone exchange service, or wireline telephone exchange service facility, provided by a Bell operating company in a telephone exchange area, except that such term does not include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a competitive wireline telephone exchange service provided in a telephone exchange area where another entity provides a wireline telephone exchange service that was provided on <date date="1984-01-01">January 1, 1984</date>, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa97e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a commercial mobile service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “basic telephone service information” means network and customer information of a Bell operating company and other information acquired by a Bell operating company as a result of its engaging in the provision of basic telephone service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “control” has the meaning that it has in 17 C.F.R. 240.12b–2, the regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s78a">15 U.S.C. 78a</ref> et seq.) or any successor provision to such section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “electronic publishing joint venture” means a joint venture owned by a Bell operating company or affiliate that engages in the provision of electronic publishing which is disseminated by means of such Bell operating company’s or any of its affiliates’ basic telephone service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> The term “entity” means any organization, and includes corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships, associations, and joint ventures.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> The term “inbound telemarketing” means the marketing of property, goods, or services by telephone to a customer or potential customer who initiated the call.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> The term “own” with respect to an entity means to have a direct or indirect equity interest (or the equivalent thereof) of more than 10 percent of an entity, or the right to more than 10 percent of the gross revenues of an entity under a revenue sharing or royalty agreement.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> The term “separated affiliate” means a corporation under common ownership or control with a Bell operating company that does not own or control a Bell operating company and is not owned or controlled by a Bell operating company and that engages in the provision of electronic publishing which is disseminated by means of such Bell operating company’s or any of its affiliates’ basic telephone service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s274/i/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> The term “Bell operating company” has the meaning provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>, except that such term includes any entity or corporation that is owned or controlled by such a company (as so defined) but does not include an electronic publishing joint venture owned by such an entity or corporation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88fa97eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 274, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/100">110 Stat. 100</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88fa97ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88fa97ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88fa97ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (i)(4), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-06/ch404">act June 6, 1934, ch. 404</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/881">48 Stat. 881</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 2B (§ 78a et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s78a">section 78a of Title 15</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa97ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275"><num value="275">§ 275.</num><heading> Alarm monitoring services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Delayed entry into alarm monitoring</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><content>No Bell operating company or affiliate thereof shall engage in the provision of alarm monitoring services before the date which is 5 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Existing activities</heading><content>Paragraph (1) does not prohibit or limit the provision, directly or through an affiliate, of alarm monitoring services by a Bell operating company that was engaged in providing alarm monitoring services as of <date date="1995-11-30">November 30, 1995</date>, directly or through an affiliate. Such Bell operating company or affiliate may not acquire any equity interest in, or obtain financial control of, any unaffiliated alarm monitoring service entity after <date date="1995-11-30">November 30, 1995</date>, and until 5 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, except that this sentence shall not prohibit an exchange of customers for the customers of an unaffiliated alarm monitoring service entity. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">An incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/h">section 251(h) of this title</ref>) engaged in the provision of alarm monitoring services shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> provide nonaffiliated entities, upon reasonable request, with the network services it provides to its own alarm monitoring operations, on nondiscriminatory terms and conditions; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> not subsidize its alarm monitoring services either directly or indirectly from telephone exchange service operations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Expedited consideration of complaints</heading><content>The Commission shall establish procedures for the receipt and review of complaints concerning violations of subsection (b) or the regulations thereunder that result in material financial harm to a provider of alarm monitoring service. Such procedures shall ensure that the Commission will make a final determination with respect to any such complaint within 120 days after receipt of the complaint. If the complaint contains an appropriate showing that the alleged violation occurred, as determined by the Commission in accordance with such regulations, the Commission shall, within 60 days after receipt of the complaint, order the incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251/h">section 251(h) of this title</ref>) and its affiliates to cease engaging in such violation pending such final determination. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of data</heading><content>A local exchange carrier may not record or use in any fashion the occurrence or contents of calls received by providers of alarm monitoring services for the purposes of marketing such services on behalf of such local exchange carrier, or any other entity. Any regulations necessary to enforce this subsection shall be issued initially within 6 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> “Alarm monitoring service” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The term “alarm monitoring service” means a service that uses a device located at a residence, place of business, or other fixed premises—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to receive signals from other devices located at or about such premises regarding a possible threat at such premises to life, safety, or property, from burglary, fire, vandalism, bodily injury, or other emergency, and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s275/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to transmit a signal regarding such threat by means of transmission facilities of a local exchange carrier or one of its affiliates to a remote monitoring center to alert a person at such center of the need to inform the customer or another person or police, fire, rescue, security, or public safety personnel of such threat,</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">but does not include a service that uses a medical monitoring device attached to an individual for the automatic surveillance of an ongoing medical condition.</continuation> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88fa97fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 275, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/105">110 Stat. 105</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa97fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276"><num value="276">§ 276.</num><heading> Provision of payphone service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa97fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination safeguards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">After the effective date of the rules prescribed pursuant to subsection (b), any Bell operating company that provides payphone service—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall not subsidize its payphone service directly or indirectly from its telephone exchange service operations or its exchange access operations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa97ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall not prefer or discriminate in favor of its payphone service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9800-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9801-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In order to promote competition among payphone service providers and promote the widespread deployment of payphone services to the benefit of the general public, within 9 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall take all actions necessary (including any reconsideration) to prescribe regulations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9802-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish a compensation plan to ensure that all payphone service providers are fairly compensated, and all rates and charges are just and reasonable, for completed intrastate and interstate communications using their payphone or other calling device, except that emergency calls and telecommunications relay service calls for hearing disabled individuals shall not be subject to such compensation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9803-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> discontinue the intrastate and interstate carrier access charge payphone service elements and payments in effect on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, and all intrastate and interstate payphone subsidies from basic exchange and exchange access revenues, in favor of a compensation plan as specified in subparagraph (A);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9804-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> prescribe a set of nonstructural safeguards for Bell operating company payphone service to implement the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), which safeguards shall, at a minimum, include the nonstructural safeguards equal to those adopted in the Computer Inquiry-III (CC Docket No. 90–623) proceeding;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9805-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> provide for Bell operating company payphone service providers to have the same right that independent payphone providers have to negotiate with the location provider on the location provider’s selecting and contracting with, and, subject to the terms of any agreement with the location provider, to select and contract with, the carriers that carry interLATA calls from their payphones, unless the Commission determines in the rulemaking pursuant to this section that it is not in the public interest; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9806-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> provide for all payphone service providers to have the right to negotiate with the location provider on the location provider’s selecting and contracting with, and, subject to the terms of any agreement with the location provider, to select and contract with, the carriers that carry intraLATA calls from their payphones.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9807-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public interest telephones</heading><content>In the rulemaking conducted pursuant to paragraph (1), the Commission shall determine whether public interest payphones, which are provided in the interest of public health, safety, and welfare, in locations where there would otherwise not be a payphone, should be maintained, and if so, ensure that such public interest payphones are supported fairly and equitably. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9808-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Existing contracts</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect any existing contracts between location providers and payphone service providers or interLATA or intraLATA carriers that are in force and effect as of <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9809-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> State preemption</heading><content>To the extent that any State requirements are inconsistent with the Commission’s regulations, the Commission’s regulations on such matters shall preempt such State requirements. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa980a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s276/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> “Payphone service” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “payphone service” means the provision of public or semi-public pay telephones, the provision of inmate telephone service and advanced communications services described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153/1">section 153(1) of this title</ref> in correctional institutions, and any ancillary services. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88fa980b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title II, § 276, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/10/106">10 Stat. 106</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s2/a">Pub. L. 117–338, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6156">136 Stat. 6156</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88fa980c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88fa980d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88fa980e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2023—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s2/a/1">Pub. L. 117–338, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, struck out “per call” before “compensation plan” and “each and every” before “completed intrastate”, inserted “, and all rates and charges are just and reasonable,” after “fairly compensated” and “or other calling device” after “their payphone”, and substituted “communications using” for “call using”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s2/a/2">Pub. L. 117–338, § 2(a)(2)</ref>, inserted “and advanced communications services described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153/1">section 153(1) of this title</ref>” after “inmate telephone service”. </note> </notes> </section> </part> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88fa980f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII"><num value="III">SUBCHAPTER III—</num><heading>SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO RADIO</heading> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id88fa9810-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptI"><num value="I" class="small-caps">Part I—</num><heading class="small-caps">General Provisions</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa9811-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s301"><num value="301">§ 301.</num><heading> License for radio communication or transmission of energy</heading><content> It is the purpose of this chapter, among other things, to maintain the control of the United States over all the channels of radio transmission; and to provide for the use of such channels, but not the ownership thereof, by persons for limited periods of time, under licenses granted by Federal authority, and no such license shall be construed to create any right, beyond the terms, conditions, and periods of the license. No person shall use or operate any apparatus for the transmission of energy or communications or signals by radio (a) from one place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States or in the District of Columbia to another place in the same State, Territory, possession, or District; or (b) from any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or from the District of Columbia to any other State, Territory, or possession of the United States; or (c) from any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, to any place in any foreign country or to any vessel; or (d) within any State when the effects of such use extend beyond the borders of said State, or when interference is caused by such use or operation with the transmission of such energy, communications, or signals from within said State to any place beyond its borders, or from any place beyond its borders to any place within said State, or with the transmission or reception of such energy, communications, or signals from and/or to places beyond the borders of said State; or (e) upon any vessel or aircraft of the United States (except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/t">section 303(t) of this title</ref>); or (f) upon any other mobile stations within the jurisdiction of the United States, except under and in accordance with this chapter and with a license in that behalf granted under the provisions of this chapter. </content><sourceCredit id="id88fa9812-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 301, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1081">48 Stat. 1081</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 107, 111(b), <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1091">96 Stat. 1091</ref>, 1093.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88fa9813-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88fa9814-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88fa9815-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88fa9816-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1982—<ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> struck out “interstate and foreign” after “channels of” in first sentence, substituted “State, Territory,” for “Territory” after “from one place in any” and inserted “State,” after “to another place in the same” in cl. (a), and inserted “(except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/t">section 303(t) of this title</ref>)” in cl. (e). </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa9817-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302"><num value="302">§ 302.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1936-06-05/ch511/s1">June 5, 1936, ch. 511, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1475">49 Stat. 1475</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id88fa9818-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id88fa9819-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s302">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 302</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1081">48 Stat. 1081</ref>, divided United States into five zones for purposes of this subchapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa981a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a"><num value="302a">§ 302a.</num><heading> Devices which interfere with radio reception</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa981b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>The Commission may, consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, make reasonable regulations (1) governing the interference potential of devices which in their operation are capable of emitting radio frequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means in sufficient degree to cause harmful interference to radio communications; and (2) establishing minimum performance standards for home electronic equipment and systems to reduce their susceptibility to interference from radio frequency energy. Such regulations shall be applicable to the manufacture, import, sale, offer for sale, or shipment of such devices and home electronic equipment and systems, and to the use of such devices. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa981c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Restrictions</heading><content>No person shall manufacture, import, sell, offer for sale, or ship devices or home electronic equipment and systems, or use devices, which fail to comply with regulations promulgated pursuant to this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa981d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><content>The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to carriers transporting such devices or home electronic equipment and systems without trading in them, to devices or home electronic equipment and systems manufactured solely for export, to the manufacture, assembly, or installation of devices or home electronic equipment and systems for its own use by a public utility engaged in providing electric service, or to devices or home electronic equipment and systems for use by the Government of the United States or any agency thereof. Devices and home electronic equipment and systems for use by the Government of the United States or any agency thereof shall be developed, procured, or otherwise acquired, including offshore procurement, under United States Government criteria, standards, or specifications designed to achieve the objectives of reducing interference to radio reception and to home electronic equipment and systems, taking into account the unique needs of national defense and security. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa981e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Cellular telecommunications receivers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa981f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-28">October 28, 1992</date>, the Commission shall prescribe and make effective regulations denying equipment authorization (under part 15 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any other part of that title) for any scanning receiver that is capable of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9820-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> receiving transmissions in the frequencies allocated to the domestic cellular radio telecommunications service,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9821-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> readily being altered by the user to receive transmissions in such frequencies, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9822-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> being equipped with decoders that convert digital cellular transmissions to analog voice audio.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9823-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Beginning 1 year after the effective date of the regulations adopted pursuant to paragraph (1), no receiver having the capabilities described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1), as such capabilities are defined in such regulations, shall be manufactured in the United States or imported for use in the United States.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9824-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Delegation of equipment testing and certification to private laboratories</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission may—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9825-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> authorize the use of private organizations for testing and certifying the compliance of devices or home electronic equipment and systems with regulations promulgated under this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9826-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> accept as prima facie evidence of such compliance the certification by any such organization; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9827-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> establish such qualifications and standards as it deems appropriate for such private organizations, testing, and certification.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88fa9828-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> State and local enforcement of FCC regulations on use of citizens band radio equipment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9829-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Except as provided in paragraph (2), a State or local government may enact a statute or ordinance that prohibits a violation of the following regulations of the Commission under this section:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa982a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> A regulation that prohibits a use of citizens band radio equipment not authorized by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa982b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A regulation that prohibits the unauthorized operation of citizens band radio equipment on a frequency between 24 MHz and 35 MHz.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa982c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> A station that is licensed by the Commission pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref> in any radio service for the operation at issue shall not be subject to action by a State or local government under this subsection. A State or local government statute or ordinance enacted for purposes of this subsection shall identify the exemption available under this paragraph.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa982d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Commission shall, to the extent practicable, provide technical guidance to State and local governments regarding the detection and determination of violations of the regulations specified in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa982e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa982f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> In addition to any other remedy authorized by law, a person affected by the decision of a State or local government agency enforcing a statute or ordinance under paragraph (1) may submit to the Commission an appeal of the decision on the grounds that the State or local government, as the case may be, enacted a statute or ordinance outside the authority provided in this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9830-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A person shall submit an appeal on a decision of a State or local government agency to the Commission under this paragraph, if at all, not later than 30 days after the date on which the decision by the State or local government agency becomes final, but prior to seeking judicial review of such decision.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9831-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The Commission shall make a determination on an appeal submitted under subparagraph (B) not later than 180 days after its submittal.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9832-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> If the Commission determines under subparagraph (C) that a State or local government agency has acted outside its authority in enforcing a statute or ordinance, the Commission shall preempt the decision enforcing the statute or ordinance.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9833-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The enforcement of statute or ordinance that prohibits a violation of a regulation by a State or local government under paragraph (1) in a particular case shall not preclude the Commission from enforcing the regulation in that case concurrently.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9834-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to diminish or otherwise affect the jurisdiction of the Commission under this section over devices capable of interfering with radio communications.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9835-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s302a/f/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> The enforcement of a statute or ordinance by a State or local government under paragraph (1) with regard to citizens band radio equipment on board a “commercial motor vehicle”, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s31101">section 31101 of title 49</ref>, shall require probable cause to find that the commercial motor vehicle or the individual operating the vehicle is in violation of the regulations described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88fa9836-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 302, as added <ref href="/us/pl/90/379">Pub. L. 90–379</ref>, <date date="1968-07-05">July 5, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/290">82 Stat. 290</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s108/a">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 108(a)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1091">96 Stat. 1091</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/556/tIV/s403/a">Pub. L. 102–556, title IV, § 403(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/4195">106 Stat. 4195</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/f">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(f)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/131">110 Stat. 131</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/521/s1">Pub. L. 106–521, § 1</ref>, <date date="2000-11-22">Nov. 22, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2438">114 Stat. 2438</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88fa9837-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88fa9838-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88fa9839-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2000—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/106/521">Pub. L. 106–521</ref> added subsec. (f). 1996—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> added subsec. (e). 1992—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/102/556">Pub. L. 102–556</ref> added subsec. (d). 1982—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s108/a/1">Pub. L. 97–259, § 108(a)(1)</ref>, (2), inserted “(1)” after “regulations” and “; and (2) establishing minimum performance standards for home electronic equipment and systems to reduce their susceptibility to interference from radio frequency energy” after “radio communications”, and substituted “or shipment of such devices and home electronic equipment and systems, and to the use of such devices” for “shipment, or use of such devices”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s108/a/3">Pub. L. 97–259, § 108(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “or ship devices or home electronic equipment and systems, or use devices,” for “ship, or use devices”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s108/a/4">Pub. L. 97–259, § 108(a)(4)</ref>, inserted “or home electronic equipment and systems” after “devices” wherever appearing, inserted “and home electronic equipment and systems” after “Devices”, substituted “objectives” for “common objective”, and inserted “and to home electronic equipment and systems” after “reception”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88fa983a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fa983b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effect on Other Laws</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/556/tIV/s403/c">Pub. L. 102–556, title IV, § 403(c)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-28">Oct. 28, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/4195">106 Stat. 4195</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/556/tIV/s403/c">“This section [amending this section] shall not affect <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2512/2">section 2512(2) of title 18</ref>, United States Code.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fa983c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Minimum Performance Standards; Home Electronic Equipment and Systems Manufactured Before <date date="1982-09-13">September 13, 1982</date></heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s108/b">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 108(b)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1092">96 Stat. 1092</ref>, provided that any minimum performance standard established by the Federal Communications Commission under subsec. (a)(2) of this section would not apply to any home electronic equipment or systems manufactured before <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa983d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303"><num value="303">§ 303.</num><heading> Powers and duties of Commission</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the Commission from time to time, as public convenience, interest, or necessity requires, shall—</chapeau><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa983e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Classify radio stations;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa983f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Prescribe the nature of the service to be rendered by each class of licensed stations and each station within any class;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9840-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> Assign bands of frequencies to the various classes of stations, and assign frequencies for each individual station and determine the power which each station shall use and the time during which it may operate;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9841-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><content> Determine the location of classes of stations or individual stations;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9842-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><content> Regulate the kind of apparatus to be used with respect to its external effects and the purity and sharpness of the emissions from each station and from the apparatus therein;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9843-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/f"><num value="f">(f)</num><content> Make such regulations not inconsistent with law as it may deem necessary to prevent interference between stations and to carry out the provisions of this chapter: Provided, however, That changes in the frequencies, authorized power, or in the times of operation of any station, shall not be made without the consent of the station licensee unless the Commission shall determine that such changes will promote public convenience or interest or will serve public necessity, or the provisions of this chapter will be more fully complied with;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9844-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/g"><num value="g">(g)</num><content> Study new uses for radio, provide for experimental uses of frequencies, and generally encourage the larger and more effective use of radio in the public interest;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9845-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/h"><num value="h">(h)</num><content> Have authority to establish areas or zones to be served by any station;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9846-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Have authority to make special regulations applicable to radio stations engaged in chain broadcasting;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9847-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/j"><num value="j">(j)</num><content> Have authority to make general rules and regulations requiring stations to keep such records of programs, transmissions of energy, communications, or signals as it may deem desirable;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9848-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/k"><num value="k">(k)</num><content> Have authority to exclude from the requirements of any regulations in whole or in part any radio station upon railroad rolling stock, or to modify such regulations in its discretion;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9849-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/l"><num value="l">(l)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa984a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/l/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Have authority to prescribe the qualifications of station operators, to classify them according to the duties to be performed, to fix the forms of such licenses, and to issue them to persons who are found to be qualified by the Commission and who otherwise are legally eligible for employment in the United States, except that such requirement relating to eligibility for employment in the United States shall not apply in the case of licenses issued by the Commission to (A) persons holding United States pilot certificates; or (B) persons holding foreign aircraft pilot certificates which are valid in the United States, if the foreign government involved has entered into a reciprocal agreement under which such foreign government does not impose any similar requirement relating to eligibility for employment upon citizens of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa984b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/l/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, an individual to whom a radio station is licensed under the provisions of this chapter may be issued an operator’s license to operate that station.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa984c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/l/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> In addition to amateur operator licenses which the Commission may issue to aliens pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, and notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref> and paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Commission may issue authorizations, under such conditions and terms as it may prescribe, to permit an alien licensed by his government as an amateur radio operator to operate his amateur radio station licensed by his government in the United States, its possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico provided there is in effect a multilateral or bilateral agreement, to which the United States and the alien’s government are parties, for such operation on a reciprocal basis by United States amateur radio operators. Other provisions of this chapter and of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5 shall not be applicable to any request or application for or modification, suspension, or cancellation of any such authorization.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa984d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m"><num value="m">(m)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa984e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Have authority to suspend the license of any operator upon proof sufficient to satisfy the Commission that the licensee—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa984f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has violated, or caused, aided, or abetted the violation of, any provision of any Act, treaty, or convention binding on the United States, which the Commission is authorized to administer, or any regulation made by the Commission under any such Act, treaty, or convention; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9850-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has failed to carry out a lawful order of the master or person lawfully in charge of the ship or aircraft on which he is employed; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9851-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> has willfully damaged or permitted radio apparatus or installations to be damaged; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9852-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> has transmitted superfluous radio communications or signals or communications containing profane or obscene words, language, or meaning, or has knowingly transmitted—</chapeau><level style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9853-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/D/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> false or deceptive signals or communications, or</content> </level> <level style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9854-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/D/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> a call signal or letter which has not been assigned by proper authority to the station he is operating; or</content> </level> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9855-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> has willfully or maliciously interfered with any other radio communications or signals; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9856-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> has obtained or attempted to obtain, or has assisted another to obtain or attempt to obtain, an operator’s license by fraudulent means.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9857-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/m/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> No order of suspension of any operator’s license shall take effect until fifteen days’ notice in writing thereof, stating the cause for the proposed suspension, has been given to the operator licensee who may make written application to the Commission at any time within said fifteen days for a hearing upon such order. The notice to the operator licensee shall not be effective until actually received by him, and from that time he shall have fifteen days in which to mail the said application. In the event that physical conditions prevent mailing of the application at the expiration of the fifteen-day period, the application shall then be mailed as soon as possible thereafter, accompanied by a satisfactory explanation of the delay. Upon receipt by the Commission of such application for hearing, said order of suspension shall be held in abeyance until the conclusion of the hearing which shall be conducted under such rules as the Commission may prescribe. Upon the conclusion of said hearing the Commission may affirm, modify, or revoke said order of suspension.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9858-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/n"><num value="n">(n)</num><content> Have authority to inspect all radio installations associated with stations required to be licensed by any Act, or which the Commission by rule has authorized to operate without a license under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/e/1">section 307(e)(1) of this title</ref>, or which are subject to the provisions of any Act, treaty, or convention binding on the United States, to ascertain whether in construction, installation, and operation they conform to the requirements of the rules and regulations of the Commission, the provisions of any Act, the terms of any treaty or convention binding on the United States, and the conditions of the license or other instrument of authorization under which they are constructed, installed, or operated.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa9859-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/o"><num value="o">(o)</num><content> Have authority to designate call letters of all stations;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa985a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/p"><num value="p">(p)</num><content> Have authority to cause to be published such call letters and such other announcements and data as in the judgment of the Commission may be required for the efficient operation of radio stations subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and for the proper enforcement of this chapter;</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa985b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/q"><num value="q">(q)</num><content> Have authority to require the painting and/or illumination of radio towers if and when in its judgment such towers constitute, or there is a reasonable possibility that they may constitute, a menace to air navigation. The permittee or licensee, and the tower owner in any case in which the owner is not the permittee or licensee, shall maintain the painting and/or illumination of the tower as prescribed by the Commission pursuant to this section. In the event that the tower ceases to be licensed by the Commission for the transmission of radio energy, the owner of the tower shall maintain the prescribed painting and/or illumination of such tower until it is dismantled, and the Commission may require the owner to dismantle and remove the tower when the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency determines that there is a reasonable possibility that it may constitute a menace to air navigation.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa985c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/r"><num value="r">(r)</num><content> Make such rules and regulations and prescribe such restrictions and conditions, not inconsistent with law, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, or any international radio or wire communications treaty or convention, or regulations annexed thereto, including any treaty or convention insofar as it relates to the use of radio, to which the United States is or may hereafter become a party.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa985d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/s"><num value="s">(s)</num><content> Have authority to require that apparatus designed to receive television pictures broadcast simultaneously with sound be capable of adequately receiving all frequencies allocated by the Commission to television broadcasting when such apparatus is shipped in interstate commerce, or is imported from any foreign country into the United States, for sale or resale to the public.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa985e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/t"><num value="t">(t)</num><content> Notwithstanding the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301/e">section 301(e) of this title</ref>, have authority, in any case in which an aircraft registered in the United States is operated (pursuant to a lease, charter, or similar arrangement) by an aircraft operator who is subject to regulation by the government of a foreign nation, to enter into an agreement with such government under which the Commission shall recognize and accept any radio station licenses and radio operator licenses issued by such government with respect to such aircraft.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fa985f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u"><num value="u">(u)</num><chapeau> Require that, if technically feasible—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9860-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> apparatus designed to receive or play back video programming transmitted simultaneously with sound, if such apparatus is manufactured in the United States or imported for use in the United States and uses a picture screen of any size—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9861-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> be equipped with built-in closed caption decoder circuitry or capability designed to display closed-captioned video programming;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9862-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> have the capability to decode and make available the transmission and delivery of video description services as required by regulations reinstated and modified pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613/f">section 613(f) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9863-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> have the capability to decode and make available emergency information (as that term is defined in section 79.2 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 79.2)) in a manner that is accessible to individuals who are blind or visually impaired; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fa9864-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fa9865-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> apparatus described in such paragraph that use a picture screen that is less than 13 inches in size meet the requirements of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of such paragraph only if the requirements of such subparagraphs are achievable (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s617">section 617 of this title</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd0866-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any apparatus or class of apparatus that are display-only video monitors with no playback capability are exempt from the requirements of such paragraph; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd0867-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> the Commission shall have the authority, on its own motion or in response to a petition by a manufacturer, to waive the requirements of this subsection for any apparatus or class of apparatus—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88fd0868-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> primarily designed for activities other than receiving or playing back video programming transmitted simultaneously with sound; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id88fd0869-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/u/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> for equipment designed for multiple purposes, capable of receiving or playing video programming transmitted simultaneously with sound but whose essential utility is derived from other purposes.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd086a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> Have exclusive jurisdiction to regulate the provision of direct-to-home satellite services. As used in this subsection, the term “direct-to-home satellite services” means the distribution or broadcasting of programming or services by satellite directly to the subscriber’s premises without the use of ground receiving or distribution equipment, except at the subscriber’s premises or in the uplink process to the satellite.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd086b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/w"><num value="w">(w)</num><content> Omitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd086c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/x"><num value="x">(x)</num><content> Require, in the case of an apparatus designed to receive television signals that are shipped in interstate commerce or manufactured in the United States and that have a picture screen 13 inches or greater in size (measured diagonally), that such apparatus be equipped with a feature designed to enable viewers to block display of all programs with a common rating, except as otherwise permitted by regulations pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/4">section 330(c)(4) of this title</ref>.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd086d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/y"><num value="y">(y)</num><chapeau> Have authority to allocate electromagnetic spectrum so as to provide flexibility of use, if—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd086e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/y/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> such use is consistent with international agreements to which the United States is a party; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd086f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/y/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> the Commission finds, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd0870-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/y/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such an allocation would be in the public interest;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd0871-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/y/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such use would not deter investment in communications services and systems, or technology development; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd0872-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/y/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> such use would not result in harmful interference among users.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd0873-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/z"><num value="z">(z)</num><chapeau> Require that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd0874-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/z/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> if achievable (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s617">section 617 of this title</ref>), apparatus designed to record video programming transmitted simultaneously with sound, if such apparatus is manufactured in the United States or imported for use in the United States, enable the rendering or the pass through of closed captions, video description signals, and emergency information (as that term is defined in section 79.2 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations) such that viewers are able to activate and de-activate the closed captions and video description as the video programming is played back on a picture screen of any size; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd0875-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/z/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> interconnection mechanisms and standards for digital video source devices are available to carry from the source device to the consumer equipment the information necessary to permit or render the display of closed captions and to make encoded video description and emergency information audible.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd0876-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><chapeau> Require—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd0877-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/aa/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> if achievable (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s617">section 617 of this title</ref>) that digital apparatus designed to receive or play back video programming transmitted in digital format simultaneously with sound, including apparatus designed to receive or display video programming transmitted in digital format using Internet protocol, be designed, developed, and fabricated so that control of appropriate built-in apparatus functions are accessible to and usable by individuals who are blind or visually impaired, except that the Commission may not specify the technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements for meeting this requirement;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd0878-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/aa/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> that if on-screen text menus or other visual indicators built in to the digital apparatus are used to access the functions of the apparatus described in paragraph (1), such functions shall be accompanied by audio output that is either integrated or peripheral to the apparatus, so that such menus or indicators are accessible to and usable by individuals who are blind or visually impaired in real-time;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd0879-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/aa/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> that for such apparatus equipped with the functions described in paragraphs (1) and (2) built in access to those closed captioning and video description features through a mechanism that is reasonably comparable to a button, key, or icon designated for activating the closed captioning or accessibility features; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd087a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/aa/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> that in applying this subsection the term “apparatus” does not include a navigation device, as such term is defined in section 76.1200 of the Commission’s rules (47 CFR 76.1200).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88fd087b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><chapeau> Require—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd087c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> if achievable (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s617">section 617 of this title</ref>), that the on-screen text menus and guides provided by navigation devices (as such term is defined in section 76.1200 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations) for the display or selection of multichannel video programming are audibly accessible in real-time upon request by individuals who are blind or visually impaired, except that the Commission may not specify the technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements for meeting this requirement;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd087d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> for navigation devices with built-in closed captioning capability, that access to that capability through a mechanism is reasonably comparable to a button, key, or icon designated for activating the closed captioning, or accessibility features; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88fd087e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> that, with respect to navigation device features and functions—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd087f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> delivered in software, the requirements set forth in this subsection shall apply to the manufacturer of such software; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88fd0880-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> delivered in hardware, the requirements set forth in this subsection shall apply to the manufacturer of such hardware.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88fd0881-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 303, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1082">48 Stat. 1082</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229">May 20, 1937, ch. 229</ref>, §§ 5, 6, <ref href="/us/stat/50/190">50 Stat. 190</ref>, 191; <ref href="/us/pl/85/817/s1">Pub. L. 85–817, § 1</ref>, <date date="1958-08-28">Aug. 28, 1958</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/72/981">72 Stat. 981</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/445">Pub. L. 87–445</ref>, <date date="1962-04-27">Apr. 27, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/64">76 Stat. 64</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/529/s1">Pub. L. 87–529, § 1</ref>, <date date="1962-07-10">July 10, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/150">76 Stat. 150</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/313/s1">Pub. L. 88–313, § 1</ref>, <date date="1964-05-28">May 28, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/202">78 Stat. 202</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/487/s2">Pub. L. 88–487, § 2</ref>, <date date="1964-08-22">Aug. 22, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/602">78 Stat. 602</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/268">Pub. L. 89–268</ref>, <date date="1965-10-19">Oct. 19, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/990">79 Stat. 990</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/81/s1">Pub. L. 92–81, § 1</ref>, <date date="1971-08-10">Aug. 10, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/85/302">85 Stat. 302</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/505/s1">Pub. L. 93–505, § 1</ref>, <date date="1974-11-30">Nov. 30, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1576">88 Stat. 1576</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 109–111(a), 113(b), <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1092">96 Stat. 1092</ref>, 1093; <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s8/a">Pub. L. 101–396, § 8(a)</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/850">104 Stat. 850</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s3">Pub. L. 101–431, § 3</ref>, <date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/960">104 Stat. 960</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s210/a">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 210(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3544">106 Stat. 3544</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s205/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 205(b)</ref>, title IV, § 403(g), title V, § 551(b)(1), (c), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/114">110 Stat. 114</ref>, 131, 140, 141; <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3005">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3005</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/268">111 Stat. 268</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII">Pub. L. 111–260, title II</ref>, §§ 203(a), (b), 204(a), 205(a), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2772-2774">124 Stat. 2772–2774</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/12">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(12)</ref>–(15), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2796">124 Stat. 2796</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88fd0882-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88fd0883-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88fd0884-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88fd0885-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Enactment of subsec. (w) by <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/b/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(b)(1)</ref>, did not become effective pursuant to <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/e/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(e)(1)</ref>, because the Federal Communications Commission on <date date="1998-03-12">Mar. 12, 1998</date>, adopted an order finding acceptable the video programming rating system currently in voluntary use. See 1996 Amendment note and Effective Date of 1996 Amendment note below. In subsec. (l)(3), “subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5” substituted for “the Administrative Procedure Act” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88fd0886-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (u). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s203/a">Pub. L. 111–260, § 203(a)</ref>, amended subsec. (u) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (u) read as follows: “Require that apparatus designed to receive television pictures broadcast simultaneously with sound be equipped with built-in decoder circuitry designed to display closed-captioned television transmissions when such apparatus is manufactured in the United States or imported for use in the United States, and its television picture screen is 13 inches or greater in size.” Subsec. (z). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s203/b">Pub. L. 111–260, § 203(b)</ref>, added subsec. (z). Subsec. (aa). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s204/a">Pub. L. 111–260, § 204(a)</ref>, added subsec. (aa). Subsec. (aa)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/12">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(12)</ref>, substituted “for activating” for “by activating”. Subsec. (bb). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/15">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(15)</ref>, struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “With respect to apparatus features and functions delivered in software, the requirements set forth in this subsection shall apply to the manufacturer of such software. With respect to apparatus features and functions delivered in hardware, the requirements set forth in this subsection shall apply to the manufacturer of such hardware.” <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s205/a">Pub. L. 111–260, § 205(a)</ref>, added subsec. (bb). Subsec. (bb)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/13">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(13)</ref>–(15), added par. (3). 1997—Subsec. (y). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33">Pub. L. 105–33</ref> added subsec. (y). 1996—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/g">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(g)</ref>, struck out “, after a public hearing,” after “unless”. Subsec. (v). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s205/b">Pub. L. 104–104, § 205(b)</ref>, added subsec. (v). Subsec. (w). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/b/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(b)(1)</ref>, which did not become effective, directed the insertion of subsec. (w) reading as follows: “Prescribe— “(1) on the basis of recommendations from an advisory committee established by the Commission in accordance with section 551(b)(2) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, guidelines and recommended procedures for the identification and rating of video programming that contains sexual, violent, or other indecent material about which parents should be informed before it is displayed to children: Provided, That nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to authorize any rating of video programming on the basis of its political or religious content; and “(2) with respect to any video programming that has been rated, and in consultation with the television industry, rules requiring distributors of such video programming to transmit such rating to permit parents to block the display of video programming that they have determined is inappropriate for their children.” See Codification note above and Effective Date of 1996 Amendment note below. Subsec. (x). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/c">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(c)</ref>, added subsec. (x). 1992—Subsec. (q). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> inserted “, and the tower owner in any case in which the owner is not the permittee or licensee,” after “permittee or licensee”. 1990—Subsec. (l)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/101/396">Pub. L. 101–396</ref> substituted “multilateral or bilateral agreement, to which the United States and the alien’s government are parties,” for “bilateral agreement between the United States and the alien’s government”. Subsec. (u). <ref href="/us/pl/101/431">Pub. L. 101–431</ref> added subsec. (u). 1982—Subsec. (l)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s109">Pub. L. 97–259, § 109</ref>, substituted “persons who are found to be qualified by the commission and who otherwise are legally eligible for employment in the United States” for “such citizens or nationals of the United States, or citizens of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands presenting valid identity certificates issued by the High Commissioner of such Territory, as the Commission finds qualified”, and substituted provision that the requirement relating to eligibility for employment in the United States shall not apply in the case of licenses issued by the Commission to (A) persons holding United States pilot certificates; or (B) persons holding foreign aircraft pilot certificates which are valid in the United States, if the foreign government involved has entered into a reciprocal agreement under which such foreign government does not impose any similar requirement relating to eligibility for employment upon citizens of the United States for provision that in issuing licenses for the operation of radio stations on aircraft the Commission, if it found that the public interest would be served thereby, could waive the requirement of citizenship in the case of persons holding United States pilot certificates or in the case of persons holding foreign aircraft pilot certificates which were valid in the United States on the basis of reciprocal agreements entered into with foreign governments. Subsec. (m)(1)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s110">Pub. L. 97–259, § 110</ref>, inserted “, or caused, aided, or abetted the violation of,” after “violated”. Subsec. (n). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s113/b">Pub. L. 97–259, § 113(b)</ref>, inserted “, or which the Commission by rule has authorized to operate without a license under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/e/1">section 307(e)(1) of this title</ref>,” after “licensed by any Act”. Subsec. (t). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s111/a">Pub. L. 97–259, § 111(a)</ref>, added subsec. (t). 1974—Subsec. (l)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/93/505">Pub. L. 93–505</ref> substituted provisions relating to issuance, notwithstanding par. (1) of this subsection, to an individual to whom a radio station is licensed under this chapter of an operator’s license to operate that station, for provisions relating to issuance by the Commission of authorizations, under terms and conditions, for aliens licensed as amateur radio operators by their governments to operate in the United States, possessions, and Puerto Rico upon meeting specified preconditions. Subsec. (l)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/93/505">Pub. L. 93–505</ref> substituted provisions relating to issuance of authorizations for aliens licensed by their governments as amateur radio operators to operate their radio stations in the United States, possessions, and Puerto Rico, under terms and conditions prescribed by the Commission and upon meeting specified preconditions, for provisions relating to issuance of licenses by the Commission, notwithstanding par. (1) of this subsection, to aliens admitted to the United States as permanent residents. 1971—Subsec. (l)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/92/81">Pub. L. 92–81</ref> added par. (3). 1965—Subsec. (q). <ref href="/us/pl/89/268">Pub. L. 89–268</ref> required abandoned or unused radio towers to continue to meet the same painting and lighting requirements that would be applicable if such towers were being used in connection with transmission of radio energy pursuant to a license issued by the Commission and authorized the Commission to direct dismantlement of such towers when the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency determines that there is a reasonable possibility that they may constitute a menace to air navigation. 1964—Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/88/487">Pub. L. 88–487</ref> inserted “or citizens of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands presenting valid identity certificates issued by the High Commissioner of such Territory”. <ref href="/us/pl/88/313">Pub. L. 88–313</ref> designated existing provisions of subsec. (l) as par. (1), and added par. (2). 1962—Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/87/445">Pub. L. 87–445</ref> inserted “or nationals” after “citizens”. Subsec. (s). <ref href="/us/pl/87/529">Pub. L. 87–529</ref> added subsec. (s). 1958—Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/85/817">Pub. L. 85–817</ref> authorized Commission to waive citizenship requirement in issuing licenses for operation of radio stations on aircraft. 1937—Subsecs. (m), (n). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, §§ 5, 6(a), amended subsecs. (m) and (n) generally. Subsec. (r). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, § 6(b), added subsec. (r). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88fd0887-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88fd0888-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/e">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 551(e)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/142">110 Stat. 142</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/e"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability of rating provision</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The amendment made by subsection (b) of this section [amending this section] shall take effect 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>], but only if the Commission determines [see Codification note above], in consultation with appropriate public interest groups and interested individuals from the private sector, that distributors of video programming have not, by such date—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> established voluntary rules for rating video programming that contains sexual, violent, or other indecent material about which parents should be informed before it is displayed to children, and such rules are acceptable to the Commission; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> agreed voluntarily to broadcast signals that contain ratings of such programming.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective date of manufacturing provision</inline>.—</heading><content>In prescribing regulations to implement the amendment made by subsection (c) [amending this section], the Federal Communications Commission shall, after consultation with the television manufacturing industry, specify the effective date for the applicability of the requirement to the apparatus covered by such amendment, which date shall not be less than two years after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>].”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> [On <date date="1998-03-12">Mar. 12, 1998</date>, the Federal Communications Commission adopted technical rules that require certain television receivers to be equipped with features to block display of programs with a common rating. This feature was to be phased in, with half of subject television receivers to have it by <date date="1999-07-01">July 1, 1999</date>, and all such models to have it by <date date="2000-01-01">Jan. 1, 2000</date>.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88fd0889-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s210/c">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 210(c)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3544">106 Stat. 3544</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s210/c">“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id88fd088a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1990 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s5">Pub. L. 101–431, § 5</ref>, <date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/961">104 Stat. 961</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/431/s5">“Sections 3 and 4 of this Act [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s330">section 330 of this title</ref>] shall take effect on <date date="1993-07-01">July 1, 1993</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fd088b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s203/d">Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 203(d)</ref>, (e), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2773">124 Stat. 2773</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s203/d"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Implementing Regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to implement the requirements of sections 303(u), 303(z), and 330(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/u">47 U.S.C. 303(u)</ref>, (z), 330(b)], as amended by this section, including any technical standards, protocols, and procedures needed for the transmission of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> closed captioning within 6 months after the submission to the Commission of the Advisory Committee report required by section 201(e)(1) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref> note]; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> video description and emergency information within 18 months after the submission to the Commission of the Advisory Committee report required by section 201(e)(2) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref> note].</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Alternate Means of Compliance</inline>.—</heading><content>An entity may meet the requirements of sections 303(u), 303(z), and 330(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 through alternate means than those prescribed by regulations pursuant to subsection (d) if the requirements of those sections are met, as determined by the Commission.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> [For definitions of terms used in section 203(d), (e) of <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out above, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s206">section 206 of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>.] <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s204/b">Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 204(b)</ref>–(d), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2774">124 Stat. 2774</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s204/b"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Implementing Regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>Within 18 months after the submission to the Commission of the Advisory Committee report required by section 201(e)(2) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref> note], the Commission shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to implement the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section].</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Alternate Means of Compliance</inline>.—</heading><content>An entity may meet the requirements of section 303(aa) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/aa">47 U.S.C. 303(aa)</ref>] through alternate means than those prescribed by regulations pursuant to subsection (b) if the requirements of those sections are met, as determined by the Commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Deferral of Compliance with ATSC Mobile DTV Standard A</inline>/153.—</heading><content>A digital apparatus designed and manufactured to receive or play back the Advanced Television Systems Committee’s Mobile DTV Standards A/153 shall not be required to meet the requirements of the regulations prescribed under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 24 months after the date on which the final regulations are published in the Federal Register.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> [For definitions of terms used in section 204(b)–(d) of <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out above, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s206">section 206 of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>.] <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s205/b">Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 205(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2775">124 Stat. 2775</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s205/b"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Within 18 months after the submission to the Commission of the Advisory Committee report required by section 201(e)(2) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s613">47 U.S.C. 613</ref> note], the Commission shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to implement the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exemption</inline>.—</heading><content>Such regulations may provide an exemption from the regulations for cable systems serving 20,000 or fewer subscribers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Responsibility</inline>.—</heading><content>An entity shall only be responsible for compliance with the requirements added by this section with respect to navigation devices that it provides to a requesting blind or visually impaired individual.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Separate equipment or software.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Such regulations shall permit but not require the entity providing the navigation device to the requesting blind or visually impaired individual to comply with section 303(bb)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/1">47 U.S.C. 303(bb)(1)</ref>] through that entity’s use of software, a peripheral device, specialized consumer premises equipment, a network-based service or other solution, and shall provide the maximum flexibility to select the manner of compliance.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements</inline>.—</heading><content>If an entity complies with section 303(bb)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 under subparagraph (A), the entity providing the navigation device to the requesting blind or visually impaired individual shall provide any such software, peripheral device, equipment, service, or solution at no additional charge and within a reasonable time to such individual and shall ensure that such software, device, equipment, service, or solution provides the access required by such regulations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">User controls for closed captioning</inline>.—</heading><content>Such regulations shall permit the entity providing the navigation device maximum flexibility in the selection of means for compliance with section 303(bb)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/bb/2">47 U.S.C. 303(bb)(2)</ref>] (as added by subsection (a) of this section).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="6">“(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Phase-in.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall provide affected entities with—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> not less than 2 years after the adoption of such regulations to begin placing in service devices that comply with the requirements of section 303(bb)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (as added by subsection (a) of this section); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> not less than 3 years after the adoption of such regulations to begin placing in service devices that comply with the requirements of section 303(bb)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (as added by subsection (a) of this section).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Application</inline>.—</heading><content>Such regulations shall apply only to devices manufactured or imported on or after the respective effective dates established in subparagraph (A).”</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> [For definitions of terms used in <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s205/b">section 205(b) of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out above, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s206">section 206 of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>.] <ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s6">Pub. L. 101–431, § 6</ref>, <date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/962">104 Stat. 962</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/431/s6">“The Federal Communications Commission shall promulgate rules to implement this Act [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s330">section 330 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] within 180 days after the date of its enactment [<date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>].”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/100/459/tVI/s608">Pub. L. 100–459, title VI, § 608</ref>, <date date="1988-10-01">Oct. 1, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/2228">102 Stat. 2228</ref>, directed Federal Communications Commission to promulgate, by <date date="1989-01-31">Jan. 31, 1989</date>, regulations in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1464">section 1464 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, to enforce the provisions of such section on a 24 hour per day basis, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s16/b">Pub. L. 102–356, § 16(b)</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/954">106 Stat. 954</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fd088c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Access to Electromagnetic Spectrum for Commercial Space Launches and Reentries</heading><ref href="/us/pl/118/85">Pub. L. 118–85</ref>, <date date="2024-09-26">Sept. 26, 2024</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/138/1546">138 Stat. 1546</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/118/85"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Launch Communications Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> ACCESS TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM FOR COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCHES AND REENTRIES.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Service Rules; Allocation.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2024-09-26">Sept. 26, 2024</date>], the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> complete any proceeding in effect as of such date of enactment related to the adoption of service rules for access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, including technical specifications, eligibility requirements, and coordination procedures to preserve the defense capabilities of the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> allocate on a secondary basis such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Coordination with national telecommunications and information administration</inline>.—</heading><content>The coordination procedures adopted under paragraph (1)(A) shall include requirements for persons conducting commercial space launches and commercial space reentries to coordinate with the Assistant Secretary regarding access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>Access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) in accordance with the service rules adopted under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), and the allocation of such frequencies under subparagraph (B) of that paragraph, shall be limited to the use of such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Streamlining of Process for Granting Authorizations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2024-09-26">Sept. 26, 2024</date>], the Commission shall issue new regulations to streamline the process for granting authorizations for access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries so as to provide for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> authorizations that include access to such frequencies for multiple commercial space launches from 1 or more Federal space launch sites and multiple commercial space reentries to 1 or more Federal space reentry sites;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> authorizations that include access to such frequencies for multiple commercial space launches from 1 or more private space launch sites and multiple commercial space reentries to 1 or more private space reentry sites, upon successful coordination with any Federal space launch site within a range for access to such frequencies such that such a commercial space launch or commercial space reentry would not cause harmful interference with Federal systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> authorizations that include access to multiple uses of such frequencies for commercial space launch or commercial space reentry;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> electronic filing and processing of applications for authorizations for access to such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> improved coordination by the Commission with the Assistant Secretary (who shall coordinate with the head of any other Federal agency, as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate) to increase the speed of review of applications for authorizations for access to such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, including coordination to increase automation similar to the automation described in the service rules established by the Commission and the Assistant Secretary to promote the development and use, by entities other than the Federal Government, of spectrum in other bands, including bands with the frequencies between 71 and 76 gigahertz, between 81 and 86 gigahertz, and between 92 and 95 gigahertz.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Frequencies Described</inline>.—</heading><content>The frequencies described in this subsection are the frequencies between 2025 and 2110 megahertz, between 2200 and 2290 megahertz, and between 2360 and 2395 megahertz.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of Construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Each range of frequencies described in this section shall be construed to be inclusive of the upper and lower frequencies in the range.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Assistant secretary</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Assistant Secretary’ means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commercial space launch</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘commercial space launch’ means a launch licensed under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commercial space reentry</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘commercial space reentry’ means a reentry licensed under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fd088d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authorization of Use of Automatic Identification Systems Devices To Mark Fishing Equipment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dG/tLVXXXIV">Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV</ref> [LXXXIV], § 8416, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4727">134 Stat. 4727</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/283/dG/tLVXXXIV"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the term ‘Assistant Secretary’ means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Administrator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘Automatic Identification System’ has the meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the term ‘Automatic Identification System device’ means a covered device that operates in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification System stations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> the term ‘covered device’ means a device used to mark fishing equipment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rulemaking Required</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>], the Commission, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary, and in consultation with the Commandant [of the Coast Guard] and the Secretary of State, shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to consider whether to authorize covered devices to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification System stations.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Considerations</inline>.—</heading><content>In conducting the rulemaking under subsection (b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification System stations consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fd088e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Local Community Radio</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/371">Pub. L. 111–371</ref>, <date date="2011-01-04">Jan. 4, 2011</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/4072">124 Stat. 4072</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/371"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Local Community Radio Act of 2010’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> AMENDMENT.</heading><content/> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="632">“Section 632</num><content> of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (<ref href="/us/pl/106/553">Public Law 106–553</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>A–111), is amended to read as follows:“ ‘Sec. 632. (a) The Federal Communications Commission shall modify the rules authorizing the operation of low-power FM radio stations, as proposed in MM Docket No. 99–25, to— “ ‘(1) prescribe protection for co-channels and first- and second-adjacent channels; and “ ‘(2) prohibit any applicant from obtaining a low-power FM license if the applicant has engaged in any manner in the unlicensed operation of any station in violation of section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">47 U.S.C. 301</ref>). “ ‘(b) Any license that was issued by the Federal Communications Commission to a low-power FM station prior to <date date="2001-04-02">April 2, 2001</date>, and that does not comply with the modifications adopted by the Commission in MM Docket No. 99–25 on <date date="2001-04-02">April 2, 2001</date>, shall remain invalid.’ </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3">“SEC. 3.</num><heading> MINIMUM DISTANCE SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Federal Communications Commission shall modify its rules to eliminate third-adjacent minimum distance separation requirements between—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> low-power FM stations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> full-service FM stations, FM translator stations, and FM booster stations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Restriction.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Federal Communications Commission shall not amend its rules to reduce the minimum co-channel and first- and second-adjacent channel distance separation requirements in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2011-01-04">Jan. 4, 2011</date>] between—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> low-power FM stations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> full-service FM stations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Waiver.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Federal Communications Commission may grant a waiver of the second-adjacent channel distance separation requirement to low-power FM stations that establish, using methods of predicting interference taking into account all relevant factors, including terrain-sensitive propagation models, that their proposed operations will not result in interference to any authorized radio service.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Suspension</inline>.—</heading><content>Any low-power FM station that receives a waiver under subparagraph (A) shall be required to suspend operation immediately upon notification by the Federal Communications Commission that it is causing interference to the reception of an existing or modified full-service FM station without regard to the location of the station receiving interference.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Elimination of interference</inline>.—</heading><content>A low-power FM station described in clause (i) shall not resume operation until such interference has been eliminated or it can demonstrate to the Federal Communications Commission that the interference was not due to emissions from the low-power FM station, except that such station may make short test transmissions during the period of suspended operation to check the efficacy of remedial measures.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Notification</inline>.—</heading><content>Upon receipt of a complaint of interference from a low-power FM station operating pursuant to a waiver authorized under subparagraph (A), the Federal Communications Commission shall notify the identified low-power FM station by telephone or other electronic communication within 1 business day.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="4">“SEC. 4.</num><heading> PROTECTION OF RADIO READING SERVICES.</heading><content>“The Federal Communications Commission shall comply with its existing minimum distance separation requirements for full-service FM stations, FM translator stations, and FM booster stations that broadcast radio reading services via an analog subcarrier frequency to avoid potential interference by low-power FM stations. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="5">“SEC. 5.</num><heading> ENSURING AVAILABILITY OF SPECTRUM FOR LOW-POWER FM STATIONS.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“The Federal Communications Commission, when licensing new FM translator stations, FM booster stations, and low-power FM stations, shall ensure that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> licenses are available to FM translator stations, FM booster stations, and low-power FM stations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> such decisions are made based on the needs of the local community; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> FM translator stations, FM booster stations, and low-power FM stations remain equal in status and secondary to existing and modified full-service FM stations.</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="6">“SEC. 6.</num><heading> PROTECTION OF TRANSLATOR INPUT SIGNALS.</heading><content>“The Federal Communications Commission shall modify its rules to address the potential for predicted interference to FM translator input signals on third-adjacent channels set forth in section 2.7 of the technical report entitled ‘Experimental Measurements of the Third-Adjacent Channel Impacts of Low-Power FM Stations, Volume One—Final Report (May 2003)’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="7">“SEC. 7.</num><heading> ENSURING EFFECTIVE REMEDIATION OF INTERFERENCE.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“The Federal Communications Commission shall modify the interference complaint process described in section 73.810 of its rules (47 CFR 73.810) as follows:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> With respect to those low-power FM stations licensed at locations that do not satisfy third-adjacent channel spacing requirements under section 73.807 of the Commission’s rules (47 CFR 73.807), the Federal Communications Commission shall provide the same interference protections that FM translator stations and FM booster stations are required to provide as set forth in section 74.1203 of its rules (47 CFR 74.1203) as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> For a period of 1 year after a new low-power FM station is constructed on a third-adjacent channel, such low-power FM station shall be required to broadcast periodic announcements that alert listeners that interference that they may be experiencing could be the result of the operation of such low-power FM station on a third-adjacent channel and shall instruct affected listeners to contact such low-power FM station to report any interference. The Federal Communications Commission shall require all newly constructed low-power FM stations on third-adjacent channels to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> notify the Federal Communications Commission and all affected stations on third-adjacent channels of an interference complaint by electronic communication within 48 hours after the receipt of such complaint; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> cooperate in addressing any such interference.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Low-power FM stations on third-adjacent channels shall be required to address complaints of interference within the protected contour of an affected station and shall be encouraged to address all other interference complaints, including complaints to the Federal Communications Commission based on interference to a full-service FM station, an FM translator station, or an FM booster station by the transmitter site of a low-power FM station on a third-adjacent channel at any distance from the full-service FM station, FM translator station, or FM booster station. The Federal Communications Commission shall provide notice to the licensee of a low-power FM station of the existence of such interference within 7 calendar days of the receipt of a complaint from a listener or another station.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> To the extent possible, the Federal Communications Commission shall grant low-power FM stations on third-adjacent channels the technical flexibility to remediate interference through the colocation of the transmission facilities of the low-power FM station and any stations on third-adjacent channels.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><chapeau> The Federal Communications Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> permit the submission of informal evidence of interference, including any engineering analysis that an affected station may commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> accept complaints based on interference to a full-service FM station, FM translator station, or FM booster station by the transmitter site of a low-power FM station on a third-adjacent channel at any distance from the full-service FM station, FM translator station, or FM booster station; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> accept complaints of interference to mobile reception.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> The Federal Communications Commission shall for full-service FM stations that are licensed in significantly populated States with more than 3,000,000 population and a population density greater than 1,000 people per one square mile land area, require all low-power FM stations licensed after the date of enactment of this Act and located on third-adjacent, second-adjacent, first-adjacent, or co-channels to such full-service FM stations, to provide the same interference remediation requirements to complaints of interference, without regard to whether such complaints of interference occur within or outside of the protected contour of such stations, under the same interference complaint and remediation procedures that FM translator stations and FM booster stations are required to provide to full-service stations as set forth in section 74.1203 of its rules (47 CFR 74.1203) as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 74.1203, no interference that arises outside the relevant distance for the full-service station class specified in the first column titled ‘required’ for ‘Co-channel minimum separation (km)’ in the table listed in section 73.807(a)(1) of the Commission’s rules (47 CFR 73.807(a)(1)) shall require remediation.</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="8">“SEC. 8.</num><heading> FCC STUDY ON IMPACT OF LOW-POWER FM STATIONS ON FULL-SERVICE COMMERCIAL FM STATIONS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall conduct an economic study on the impact that low-power FM stations will have on full-service commercial FM stations.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Communications Commission shall submit a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives on the study conducted under subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Licensing Not Affected by Study</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect the licensing of new low-power FM stations as otherwise permitted under this Act.”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88fd088f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Broadcast Ownership</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s202">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/110">110 Stat. 110</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/108/199/dB/tVI/s629">Pub. L. 108–199, div. B, title VI, § 629</ref>, <date date="2004-01-23">Jan. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/99">118 Stat. 99</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/199/dB/tVI/s629"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">National Radio Station Ownership Rule Changes Required</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall modify section 73.3555 of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 73.3555) by eliminating any provisions limiting the number of AM or FM broadcast stations which may be owned or controlled by one entity nationally.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Local Radio Diversity.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicable caps</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall revise section 73.3555(a) of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 73.3555) to provide that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> in a radio market with 45 or more commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate, or control up to 8 commercial radio stations, not more than 5 of which are in the same service (AM or FM);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> in a radio market with between 30 and 44 (inclusive) commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate, or control up to 7 commercial radio stations, not more than 4 of which are in the same service (AM or FM);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> in a radio market with between 15 and 29 (inclusive) commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate, or control up to 6 commercial radio stations, not more than 4 of which are in the same service (AM or FM); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> in a radio market with 14 or fewer commercial radio stations, a party may own, operate, or control up to 5 commercial radio stations, not more than 3 of which are in the same service (AM or FM), except that a party may not own, operate, or control more than 50 percent of the stations in such market.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any limitation authorized by this subsection, the Commission may permit a person or entity to own, operate, or control, or have a cognizable interest in, radio broadcast stations if the Commission determines that such ownership, operation, control, or interest will result in an increase in the number of radio broadcast stations in operation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Television Ownership Limitations.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">National ownership limitations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall modify its rules for multiple ownership set forth in section 73.3555 of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 73.3555)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> by eliminating the restrictions on the number of television stations that a person or entity may directly or indirectly own, operate, or control, or have a cognizable interest in, nationwide; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> by increasing the national audience reach limitation for television stations to 39 percent.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Local ownership limitations</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall conduct a rulemaking proceeding to determine whether to retain, modify, or eliminate its limitations on the number of television stations that a person or entity may own, operate, or control, or have a cognizable interest in, within the same television market.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Divestiture</inline>.—</heading><content>A person or entity that exceeds the 39 percent national audience reach limitation for television stations in paragraph (1)(B) through grant, transfer, or assignment of an additional license for a commercial television broadcast station shall have not more than 2 years after exceeding such limitation to come into compliance with such limitation. This divestiture requirement shall not apply to persons or entities that exceed the 39 percent national audience reach limitation through population growth.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Forbearance</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 10 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s160">47 U.S.C. 160</ref>) shall not apply to any person or entity that exceeds the 39 percent national audience reach limitation for television stations in paragraph (1)(B);[.]</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Relaxation of One-To-A-Market</inline>.—</heading><content>With respect to its enforcement of its one-to-a-market ownership rules under section 73.3555 of its regulations, the Commission shall extend its waiver policy to any of the top 50 markets, consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Dual Network Changes</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall revise section 73.658(g) of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 658(g)) to permit a television broadcast station to affiliate with a person or entity that maintains 2 or more networks of television broadcast stations unless such dual or multiple networks are composed of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> two or more persons or entities that, on the date of enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>], are ‘networks’ as defined in section 73.3613(a)(1) of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 73.3613(a)(1)); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> any network described in paragraph (1) and an English language program distribution service that, on such date, provides 4 or more hours of programming per week on a national basis pursuant to network affiliation arrangements with local television broadcast stations in markets reaching more than 75 percent of television homes (as measured by a national ratings service).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Cable Cross Ownership.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Elimination of restrictions</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall revise section 76.501 of its regulations (47 C.F.R. 76.501) to permit a person or entity to own or control a network of broadcast stations and a cable system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Safeguards against discrimination</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall revise such regulations if necessary to ensure carriage, channel positioning, and nondiscriminatory treatment of nonaffiliated broadcast stations by a cable system described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Local Marketing Agreements</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the origination, continuation, or renewal of any television local marketing agreement that is in compliance with the regulations of the Commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="h">“(h)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Further Commission Review</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall review its rules adopted pursuant to this section and all of its ownership rules quadrennially as part of its regulatory reform review under section 11 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s161">47 U.S.C. 161</ref>] and shall determine whether any of such rules are necessary in the public interest as the result of competition. The Commission shall repeal or modify any regulation it determines to be no longer in the public interest. This subsection does not apply to any rules relating to the 39 percent national audience reach limitation in subsection (c)(1)(B).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Elimination of Statutory Restriction</inline>.—</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5280-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s533/a">section 533(a) of this title</ref>.]”</note> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5281-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Restrictions on Over-the-Air Reception Devices</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s207">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 207</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/114">110 Stat. 114</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s207">“Within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>], the Commission shall, pursuant to section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">47 U.S.C. 303</ref>], promulgate regulations to prohibit restrictions that impair a viewer’s ability to receive video programming services through devices designed for over-the-air reception of television broadcast signals, multichannel multipoint distribution service, or direct broadcast satellite services.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5282-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Parental Choice in Television Programming</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 551(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/139">110 Stat. 139</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/a"> <inline>“The Congress makes the following findings:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Television influences children’s perception of the values and behavior that are common and acceptable in society.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Television station operators, cable television system operators, and video programmers should follow practices in connection with video programming that take into consideration that television broadcast and cable programming has established a uniquely pervasive presence in the lives of American children.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> The average American child is exposed to 25 hours of television each week and some children are exposed to as much as 11 hours of television a day.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> Studies have shown that children exposed to violent video programming at a young age have a higher tendency for violent and aggressive behavior later in life than children not so exposed, and that children exposed to violent video programming are prone to assume that acts of violence are acceptable behavior.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Children in the United States are, on average, exposed to an estimated 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on television by the time the child completes elementary school.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> Studies indicate that children are affected by the pervasiveness and casual treatment of sexual material on television, eroding the ability of parents to develop responsible attitudes and behavior in their children.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> Parents express grave concern over violent and sexual video programming and strongly support technology that would give them greater control to block video programming in the home that they consider harmful to their children.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> There is a compelling governmental interest in empowering parents to limit the negative influences of video programming that is harmful to children.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> Providing parents with timely information about the nature of upcoming video programming and with the technological tools that allow them easily to block violent, sexual, or other programming that they believe harmful to their children is a nonintrusive and narrowly tailored means of achieving that compelling governmental interest.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5283-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Advisory Committee Requirements</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 551(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/140">110 Stat. 140</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/b/2"> <inline>“In establishing an advisory committee for purposes of the amendment made by paragraph (1) of this subsection [amending this section], the Commission shall—</inline> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> ensure that such committee is composed of parents, television broadcasters, television programming producers, cable operators, appropriate public interest groups, and other interested individuals from the private sector and is fairly balanced in terms of political affiliation, the points of view represented, and the functions to be performed by the committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> provide to the committee such staff and resources as may be necessary to permit it to perform its functions efficiently and promptly; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> require the committee to submit a final report of its recommendations within one year after the date of the appointment of the initial members.”</content> </subparagraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5284-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Technology Fund</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s552">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 552</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/142">110 Stat. 142</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s552"> <inline>“It is the policy of the United States to encourage broadcast television, cable, satellite, syndication, other video programming distributors, and relevant related industries (in consultation with appropriate public interest groups and interested individuals from the private sector) to—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> establish a technology fund to encourage television and electronics equipment manufacturers to facilitate the development of technology which would empower parents to block programming they deem inappropriate for their children and to encourage the availability thereof to low income parents;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> report to the viewing public on the status of the development of affordable, easy to use blocking technology; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> establish and promote effective procedures, standards, systems, advisories, or other mechanisms for ensuring that users have easy and complete access to the information necessary to effectively utilize blocking technology and to encourage the availability thereof to low income parents.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5285-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">AM Radio Improvement Standard</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s214">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 214</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3546">106 Stat. 3546</ref>, required the Federal Communications Commission to initiate a rulemaking to adopt an AM radio improvement standard within 60 days after <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, and to adopt such standard within 1 year after <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5286-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Broadcasting of Indecent Programming; FCC Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s16/a">Pub. L. 102–356, § 16(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/954">106 Stat. 954</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s16/a"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I00" class="inline"><num value=""/><chapeau>“The Federal Communications Commission shall promulgate regulations to prohibit the broadcasting of indecent programming—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. on any day by any public radio station or public television station that goes off the air at or before 12 midnight; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> between 6 a.m. and 12 midnight on any day for any radio or television broadcasting station not described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The regulations required under this subsection shall be promulgated in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s553">section 553 of title 5</ref>, United States Code, and shall become final not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>].”</continuation> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5287-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings Regarding Access by Hearing-Impaired People to Television Medium</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s2">Pub. L. 101–431, § 2</ref>, <date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/960">104 Stat. 960</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/431/s2"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to the fullest extent made possible by technology, deaf and hearing-impaired people should have equal access to the television medium;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> closed-captioned television transmissions have made it possible for thousands of deaf and hearing-impaired people to gain access to the television medium, thus significantly improving the quality of their lives;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> closed-captioned television will provide access to information, entertainment, and a greater understanding of our Nation and the world to over 24,000,000 people in the United States who are deaf or hearing-impaired;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> closed-captioned television will provide benefits for the nearly 38 percent of older Americans who have some loss of hearing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> closed-captioned television can assist both hearing and hearing-impaired children with reading and other learning skills, and improve literacy skills among adults;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> closed-captioned television can assist those among our Nation’s large immigrant population who are learning English as a second language with language comprehension;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> currently, a consumer must buy a TeleCaption decoder and connect the decoder to a television set in order to display the closed-captioned television transmissions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> technology is now available to enable that closed-caption decoding capability to be built into new television sets during manufacture at a nominal cost by 1991; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> the availability of decoder-equipped television sets will significantly increase the audience that can be served by closed-captioned television, and such increased market will be an incentive to the television medium to provide more captioned programming.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5288-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Direction on Use of Funds Regarding Spectrum Allocation and Assignments for Public Safety Purposes</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s9">Pub. L. 98–214, § 9</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1470">97 Stat. 1470</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/214/s9"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><content> Funds authorized to be appropriated under section 2 of this Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>] shall be used by the Federal Communications Commission to establish a plan which adequately ensures that the needs of State and local public safety authorities would be taken into account in making allocations of the electromagnetic spectrum. In establishing such a plan the Commission shall (1) review the current and future needs of such public safety authorities in light of suitable and commercially available equipment and (2) consider the need for a nationwide contiguous frequency allocation for public safety purposes.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><content> Pending adoption of a plan, the Commission, while making assignments and allocations, shall duly recognize the needs of State and local public safety authorities.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ff5289-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a"><num value="303a">§ 303a.</num><heading> Standards for children’s television programming</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff528a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>The Commission shall, within 30 days after <date date="1990-10-18">October 18, 1990</date>, initiate a rulemaking proceeding to prescribe standards applicable to commercial television broadcast licensees with respect to the time devoted to commercial matter in conjunction with children’s television programming. The Commission shall, within 180 days after <date date="1990-10-18">October 18, 1990</date>, complete the rulemaking proceeding and prescribe final standards that meet the requirements of subsection (b). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff528b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Advertising duration limitations</heading><content>Except as provided in subsection (c), the standards prescribed under subsection (a) shall include the requirement that each commercial television broadcast licensee shall limit the duration of advertising in children’s television programming to not more than 10.5 minutes per hour on weekends and not more than 12 minutes per hour on weekdays. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff528c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of advertising duration limitations; modification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">After <date date="1993-01-01">January 1, 1993</date>, the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff528d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> may review and evaluate the advertising duration limitations required by subsection (b); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff528e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may, after notice and public comment and a demonstration of the need for modification of such limitations, modify such limitations in accordance with the public interest.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff528f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> “Commercial television broadcast licensee” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “commercial television broadcast licensee” includes a cable operator, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ff5290-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tI/s102">Pub. L. 101–437, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/996">104 Stat. 996</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ff5291-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ff5292-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ff5293-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Children’s Television Act of 1990, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id88ff5294-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff5295-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tI/s101">Pub. L. 101–437, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/996">104 Stat. 996</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/437/tI/s101"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> it has been clearly demonstrated that television can assist children to learn important information, skills, values, and behavior, while entertaining them and exciting their curiosity to learn about the world around them;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> as part of their obligation to serve the public interest, television station operators and licensees should provide programming that serves the special needs of children;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the financial support of advertisers assists in the provision of programming to children;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> special safeguards are appropriate to protect children from overcommercialization on television;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> television station operators and licensees should follow practices in connection with children’s television programming and advertising that take into consideration the characteristics of this child audience; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> it is therefore necessary that the Federal Communications Commission (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Commission’) take the actions required by this title [enacting sections 303a and 303b of this title].”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ff5296-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b"><num value="303b">§ 303b.</num><heading> Consideration of children’s television service in broadcast license renewal</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88ff5297-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> After the standards required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303a">section 303a of this title</ref> are in effect, the Commission shall, in its review of any application for renewal of a commercial or noncommercial television broadcast license, consider the extent to which the licensee—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff5298-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> has complied with such standards; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff5299-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> has served the educational and informational needs of children through the licensee’s overall programming, including programming specifically designed to serve such needs.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88ff529a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> In addition to consideration of the licensee’s programming as required under subsection (a), the Commission may consider—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff529b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> any special nonbroadcast efforts by the licensee which enhance the educational and informational value of such programming to children; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff529c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303b/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> any special efforts by the licensee to produce or support programming broadcast by another station in the licensee’s marketplace which is specifically designed to serve the educational and informational needs of children.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ff529d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tI/s103">Pub. L. 101–437, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/997">104 Stat. 997</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s15">Pub. L. 102–356, § 15</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/954">106 Stat. 954</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/c">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(c)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ff529e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ff529f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ff52a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Children’s Television Act of 1990, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88ff52a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “noncommercial” for “noncommerical”. 1992—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356">Pub. L. 102–356</ref> inserted reference to commercial or noncommercial television broadcast licenses. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ff52a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c"><num value="303c">§ 303c.</num><heading> Television program improvement</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Short title</heading><content>This section may be cited as the “Television Program Improvement Act of 1990”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff52a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “antitrust laws” has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s12">section 12 of title 15</ref>, except that such term includes <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s45">section 45 of title 15</ref> to the extent that <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s45">section 45 of title 15</ref> applies to unfair methods of competition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff52a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “person in the television industry” means a television network, any entity which produces programming (including theatrical motion pictures) for telecasting or telecasts programming, the National Cable Television Association, the Association of Independent Television Stations, Incorporated, the National Association of Broadcasters, the Motion Picture Association of America, the Community Antenna Television Association, and each of the networks’ affiliate organizations, and shall include any individual acting on behalf of such person; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id88ff52a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> the term “telecast” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ff52a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to broadcast by a television broadcast station; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id88ff52a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to transmit by a cable television system or a satellite television distribution service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption</heading><content>The antitrust laws shall not apply to any joint discussion, consideration, review, action, or agreement by or among persons in the television industry for the purpose of, and limited to, developing and disseminating voluntary guidelines designed to alleviate the negative impact of violence in telecast material. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88ff52ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The exemption provided in subsection (c) shall not apply to any joint discussion, consideration, review, action, or agreement which results in a boycott of any person.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id88ff52ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s303c/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The exemption provided in subsection (c) shall apply only to any joint discussion, consideration, review, action, or agreement engaged in only during the 3-year period beginning on <date date="1990-12-01">December 1, 1990</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ff52ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/101/650/tV/s501">Pub. L. 101–650, title V, § 501</ref>, <date date="1990-12-01">Dec. 1, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/5127">104 Stat. 5127</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ff52af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ff52b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ff52b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Television Program Improvement Act of 1990 and also as part of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ff52b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s304"><num value="304">§ 304.</num><heading> Waiver by license of claims to particular frequency or of electromagnetic spectrum</heading><content> No station license shall be granted by the Commission until the applicant therefor shall have waived any claim to the use of any particular frequency or of the electromagnetic spectrum as against the regulatory power of the United States because of the previous use of the same, whether by license or otherwise. </content><sourceCredit id="id88ff52b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 304, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1083">48 Stat. 1083</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s127/a">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 127(a)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1099">96 Stat. 1099</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s204/a">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 204(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3543">106 Stat. 3543</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ff52b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ff52b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88ff52b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> substituted “waived” for “signed a waiver of”. 1982—<ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> substituted “electromagnetic spectrum” for “ether”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88ff52b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s305"><num value="305">§ 305.</num><heading> Government owned stations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s305/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Frequencies; compliance with regulations; stations on vessels</heading><content>Radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States shall not be subject to the provisions of sections 301 and 303 of this title. All such Government stations shall use such frequencies as shall be assigned to each or to each class by the President. All such stations, except stations on board naval and other Government vessels while at sea or beyond the limits of the continental United States, when transmitting any radio communication or signal other than a communication or signal relating to Government business, shall conform to such rules and regulations designed to prevent interference with other radio stations and the rights of others as the Commission may prescribe. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s305/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Call letters</heading><content>All stations owned and operated by the United States, except mobile stations of the Army of the United States, and all other stations on land and sea, shall have special call letters designated by the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id88ff52ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s305/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Stations operated by foreign governments</heading><content>The provisions of sections 301 and 303 of this title notwithstanding, the President may, provided he determines it to be consistent with and in the interest of national security, authorize a foreign government, under such terms and conditions as he may prescribe, to construct and operate at the seat of government of the United States a low-power radio station in the fixed service at or near the site of the embassy or legation of such foreign government for transmission of its messages to points outside the United States, but only (1) where he determines that the authorization would be consistent with the national interest of the United States and (2) where such foreign government has provided reciprocal privileges to the United States to construct and operate radio stations within territories subject to its jurisdiction. Foreign government stations authorized pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall conform to such rules and regulations as the President may prescribe. The authorization of such stations, and the renewal, modification, suspension, revocation, or other termination of such authority shall be in accordance with such procedures as may be established by the President and shall not be subject to the other provisions of this chapter or of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id88ff52bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 305, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1083">48 Stat. 1083</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/795">Pub. L. 87–795</ref>, <date date="1962-10-11">Oct. 11, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/903">76 Stat. 903</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/31/s12/150">Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(150)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-06">Aug. 6, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/167">95 Stat. 167</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/h/1">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(h)(1)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/131">110 Stat. 131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id88ff52bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id88ff52bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id88ff52be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id88ff52bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (c), “subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5” substituted for “the Administrative Procedure Act” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id88ff52c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsecs. (b) to (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> redesignated subsecs. (c) and (d) as (b) and (c), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “Radio stations on board vessels of the Maritime Administration of the Department of Transportation or the Inland and Coastwise Waterways Service shall be subject to the provisions of this subchapter.” 1981—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/97/31">Pub. L. 97–31</ref> substituted “Maritime Administration of the Department of Transportation” for “United States Shipping Board Bureau or the United States Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation”. For prior transfers of functions, see Transfer of Functions note set out below. 1962—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/87/795">Pub. L. 87–795</ref> added subsec. (d). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id88ff52c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id88ff52c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> For transfer of functions of United States Shipping Board Bureau and United States Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation, see Ex. Ord. No. 6166, set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s901">section 901 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees, <ref href="/us/act/1936-06-29/ch858/tII">act June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title II</ref>, §§ 203, 204, title IX, § 904, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1987">49 Stat. 1987</ref>, 2016, and Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1949, Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950, and Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="reorganizationPlan" id="id88ff52c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 1 OF 1970</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Eff. <date date="1970-04-20">Apr. 20, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 6421, <ref href="/us/stat/84/2083">84 Stat. 2083</ref></heading>Prepared by the President and Transmitted to the Senate and the House of Representatives in Congress Assembled, <date date="1970-02-09">February 9, 1970</date>, Pursuant to the Provisions of Chapter 9 of Title 5 of the United States Code. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">OFFICE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Section 1. Transfer of Functions</heading>The functions relating to assigning frequencies to radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States, or to classes thereof, conferred upon the President by the provisions of section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305/a">47 U.S.C. 305(a)</ref>, are hereby transferred to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy hereinafter provided for. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 2. Establishment of Office</heading>There is hereby established in the Executive Office of the President the Office of Telecommunications Policy, hereinafter referred to as the Office. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 3. Director and Deputy</heading>(a) There shall be at the head of the Office the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy, hereinafter referred to as the Director. The Director shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and shall be compensated at the rate now or hereafter provided for Level III of the Executive Schedule Pay Rates (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5314">5 U.S.C. 5314</ref>). (b) There shall be in the Office a Deputy Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy who shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and shall be compensated at the rate now or hereafter provided for Level IV of the Executive Schedule Pay Rates (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5315">5 U.S.C. 5315</ref>). The Deputy Director shall perform such functions as the Director may from time to time prescribe and, unless the President shall designate another person to so act, shall act as Director during the absence or disability of the Director or in the event of vacancy in the office of Director. (c) No person shall while holding office as Director or Deputy Director engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 4. Performance of Functions of Director</heading>(a) The Director may appoint employees necessary for the work of the Office under the classified civil service and fix their compensation in accordance with the classification laws. (b) The Director may from time to time make such provisions as he shall deem appropriate authorizing the performance of any function transferred to him hereunder by any other officer, or by any organizational entity or employee, of the Office. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 5. Abolition of Office</heading>That office of Assistant Director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness held by the Director of Telecommunications Management under Executive Order No. 10995 of <date date="1962-02-16">February 16, 1962</date>, as amended, is abolished. The Director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness shall make such provisions as he may deem to be necessary with respect to winding up any outstanding affairs of the office abolished by the foregoing provisions of this section. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 6. Incidental Transfers</heading>(a) So much of the personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds employed, held, or used by, or available or to be made available to, the Office of Emergency Preparedness in connection with functions affected by the provisions of this reorganization plan as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine shall be transferred to the Office of Telecommunications Policy at such time or times as he shall direct. (b) Such further measures and dispositions as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall deem to be necessary in order to effectuate the transfers provided for in subsection (a) of this section shall be carried out in such manner as he shall direct and by such agencies as he shall designate. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 7. Interim Director</heading>The President may authorize any person who immediately prior to the effective date of this reorganization plan holds a position in the Executive Office of the President to act as Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy until the office of Director is for the first time filled pursuant to the provisions of section 3 of this reorganization plan or by recess appointment, as the case may be. The President may authorize any person who serves in an acting capacity under the foregoing provisions of this section to receive the compensation attached to the office of Director. Such compensation, if authorized, shall be in lieu of, but not in addition to, other compensation from the United States to which such person may be entitled. [The Office of Telecommunications Policy was abolished and its functions transferred to the President and the Secretary of Commerce by secs. 3 and 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Message of the President</heading>To the Congress of the United States: We live in a time when the technology of telecommunications is undergoing rapid change which will dramatically affect the whole of our society. It has long been recognized that the executive branch of the Federal government should be better equipped to deal with the issues which arise from telecommunications growth. As the largest single user of the nation’s telecommunications facilities, the Federal government must also manage its internal communications operations in the most effective manner possible. Accordingly, I am today transmitting to the Congress Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1970, prepared in accordance with chapter 9 of title 5 of the United States Code. That plan would establish a new Office of Telecommunications Policy in the Executive Office of the President. The new unit would be headed by a Director and a Deputy Director who would be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The existing office held by the Director of Telecommunications Management in the Office of Emergency Preparedness would be abolished. In addition to the functions which are transferred to it by the reorganization plan, the new Office would perform certain other duties which I intend to assign to it by Executive order as soon as the reorganization plan takes effect. That order would delegate to the new Office essentially those functions which are now assigned to the Director of Telecommunications Management. The Office of Telecommunications Policy would be assisted in its research and analysis responsibilities by the agencies and departments of the Executive Branch including another new office, located in the Department of Commerce. The new Office of Telecommunications Policy would play three essential roles: 1. It would serve as the President’s principal adviser on telecommunications policy, helping to formulate government policies concerning a wide range of domestic and international telecommunications issues and helping to develop plans and programs which take full advantage of the nation’s technological capabilities. The speed of economic and technological advance in our time means that new questions concerning communications are constantly arising, questions on which the government must be well informed and well advised. The new Office will enable the President and all government officials to share more fully in the experience, the insights, and the forecasts of government and non-government experts. 2. The Office of Telecommunications Policy would help formulate policies and coordinate operations for the Federal government’s own vast communications systems. It would, for example, set guidelines for the various departments and agencies concerning their communications equipment and services. It would regularly review the ability of government communications systems to meet the security needs of the nation and to perform effectively in time of emergency. The Office would direct the assignment of those portions of the radio spectrum which are reserved for government use, carry out responsibilities conferred on the President by the Communications Satellite Act, advise State and local governments, and provide policy direction for the National Communications System. 3. Finally, the new Office would enable the executive branch to speak with a clearer vote and to act as a more effective partner in discussions of communications policy with both the Congress and the Federal Communications Commission. This action would take away none of the prerogatives or functions assigned to the Federal Communications Commission by the Congress. It is my hope, however, that the new Office and the Federal Communications Commission would cooperate in achieving certain reforms in telecommunications policy, especially in their procedures for allocating portions of the radio spectrum for government and civilian use. Our current procedures must be more flexible if they are to deal adequately with problems such as the worsening spectrum shortage. Each reorganization included in the plan which accompanies this message is necessary to accomplish one or more of the purposes set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s901/a">section 901(a) of title 5</ref> of the United States Code. In particular, the plan is responsive to section 901(a)(1), “to promote the better execution of the laws, the more effective management of the executive branch and of its agencies and functions, and the expeditious administration of the public business;” and section 901(a)(3), “to increase the efficiency of the operations of the government to the fullest extent practicable.” The reorganization provided for in this plan make necessary the appointment and compensation of new officers, as specified in sections 3(a) and 3(b) of the plan. The rates of compensation fixed for these officers are comparable to those fixed for other officers in the executive branch who have similar responsibilities. This plan should result in the more efficient operation of the government. It is not practical, however, to itemize or aggregate the exact expenditure reductions which will result from this action. The public interest requires that government policies concerning telecommunications be formulated with as much sophistication and vision as possible. This reorganization plan—and the executive order which would follow it—are necessary instruments if the government is to respond adequately to the challenges and opportunities presented by the rapid pace of change in communications. I urge that the Congress allow this plan to become effective so that these necessary reforms can be accomplished. <signature> <name>Richard Nixon.</name> </signature> <inline class="small-caps">The White House</inline>, <date date="1970-02-09">February 9, 1970</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id88ff52ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 10995</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 10995, eff. <date date="1962-02-16">Feb. 16, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 1519, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11084, eff. <date date="1963-02-18">Feb. 18, 1963</date>, 28 F.R. 1531, which related to the assignment of telecommunications management functions, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11556, eff. <date date="1970-09-14">Sept. 14, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 14193, formerly set out below. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id88ff52cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11556</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 11556, <date date="1970-09-04">Sept. 4, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 14193, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11921, <date date="1976-06-11">June 11, 1976</date>, 41 F.R. 2494, which related to the assignment of telecommunication functions, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12046, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13349, set out below. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id88ff52d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12046. Transfer of Telecommunications Functions</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 12046, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13349, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12148, <date date="1979-07-20">July 20, 1979</date>, 44 F.R. 43239; Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including Section 7 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 FR 56101 (<date date="1977-10-21">October 21, 1977</date>)) [set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees], the authority and control vested in the President by Section 2 of Executive Order No. 11556, as amended. Section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c">31 U.S.C. 581c</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>], and <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States of America, in order to provide for the transfer of certain telecommunications functions, it is hereby ordered as follows: </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">SECTION 1</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Reorganization Plan</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">1–1. <inline class="small-caps">Implementation of Reorganization Plan</inline></heading>1–101. The transfer of all the functions of the Office of Telecommunications Policy and of its Director, as provided by Section 5B of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 FR 56101), is hereby effective. 1–102. The abolition of the Office of Telecommunications Policy, as provided by Section 3C of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977, is hereby effective. 1–103. The establishment of an Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information, Department of Commerce, as provided by Section 4 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977, is hereby effective. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">1–2. <inline class="small-caps">Telecommunications Function</inline></heading>1–201. Prior to the effective date of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977, the Office of Telecommunications Policy and its Director had the functions set forth or referenced by: (1) Section 1 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1970 (5 U.S.C. App.), (2) Executive Order No. 11556 of <date date="1970-09-04">September 4, 1970</date>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref> note), (3) Executive Order No. 11191 of <date date="1965-01-04">January 4, 1965</date>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721">47 U.S.C. 721</ref> note), (4) Executive Order No. 10705 of <date date="1957-04-17">April 17, 1957</date>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">47 U.S.C. 606</ref> note), and (5) Presidential Memorandum of <date date="1963-08-21">August 21, 1963</date>, as amended by Executive Order No. 11556 and entitled “Establishment of the National Communications System.” 1–202. So much of those functions which relate to the preparation of Presidential telecommunications policy options or to the disposition of appeals from assignments of radio frequencies to stations of the United States Government were transferred to the President. These functions may be delegated within the Executive Office of the President and the delegations are set forth in this Order at Sections 3–1 through 4–3. 1–203. Those telecommunications functions which were not transferred to the President were transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. Functions transferred to the Secretary are set forth in this Order at Sections 2–1 through 2–5. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">SECTION 2</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Functions Transferred to Commerce</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">2–1. <inline class="small-caps">Radio Frequencies</inline></heading>2–101. The authority of the President to assign frequencies to radio stations or to classes of radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States, including the authority to amend, modify, or revoke such assignments, was transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. 2–102. This authority, which was originally vested in the President by Section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305/a">47 U.S.C. 305(a)</ref>), was transferred and assigned to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by Section 1 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1970 and Section 3 of Executive Order No. 11556. 2–103. The authority to assign frequencies to radio stations is subject to the authority to dispose of appeals from frequency assignments as set forth in Section 3–2 of this Order. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">2–2. <inline class="small-caps">Construction of Radio Stations</inline></heading>2–201. The authority to authorize a foreign government to construct and operate a radio station at the seat of government of the United States was transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. Authorization for the construction and operation of a radio station pursuant to this authority and the assignment of a frequency for its use can be made only upon recommendation of the Secretary of State and after consultation with the Attorney General and the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. 2–202. This authority, which was originally vested in the President by Section 305(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>), was delegated to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by Section 5 of Executive Order No. 11556. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id88ff52d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">2–3. <inline class="small-caps">Communications Satellite System</inline></heading>2–301. Certain functions relating to the communications satellite system were transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. Those functions were delegated or assigned to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by Executive Order No. 11191, as amended by Executive Order No. 11556. The functions include authority vested in the President by Section 201(a) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (<ref href="/us/stat/76/421">76 Stat. 421</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a">47 U.S.C. 721(a)</ref>). These functions are specifically set forth in the following provisions of this Section. (a) Aid in the planning and development of the commercial communications satellite system and aid in the execution of a national program for the operation of such a system. (b) Conduct a continuous review of all phases of the development and operation of such system, including the activities of the Corporation. (c) Coordinate, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the activities of governmental agencies with responsibilities in the field of telecommunications, so as to insure that there is full and effective compliance at all times with the policies set forth in the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">47 U.S.C. 701</ref> et seq.]. (d) Make recommendations to the President and others as appropriate, with respect to all steps necessary to insure the availability and appropriate utilization of the communications satellite system for general government purposes in consonance with Section 201(a)(6) of the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a/6">47 U.S.C. 721(a)(6)</ref>]. (e) Help attain coordinated and efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum and the technical compatibility of the communications satellite system with existing communications facilities both in the United States and abroad. (f) Assist in the preparation of Presidential action documents for consideration by the President as may be appropriate under Section 201(a) of the Act, make necessary recommendations to the President in connection therewith, and keep the President currently informed with respect to the carrying out of the Act. (g) Serve as the chief point of liaison between the President and the Corporation. (h) The Secretary of Commerce shall timely submit to the President each year the report (including evaluations and recommendations) provided for in Section 404(a) of the Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s744/a">47 U.S.C. 744(a)</ref>). (i) The Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate the performance of these functions with the Secretary of State. The Corporation and other concerned Executive agencies shall provide the Secretary of Commerce with such assistance, documents, and other cooperation as will enable the Secretary to carry out these functions. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">2–4. <inline class="small-caps">Other Telecommunications Functions</inline></heading>Certain functions assigned, subject to the authority and control of the President to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by Section 2 of Executive Order No. 11556 were transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. These functions, subject to the authority and control of the President, are set forth in the following subsections. 2–401. The Secretary of Commerce shall serve as the President’s principal adviser on telecommunications policies pertaining to the Nation’s economic and technological advancement and to the regulation of the telecommunications industry. 2–402. The Secretary of Commerce shall advise the Director of the Office of Management and Budget on the development of policies relating to the procurement and management of Federal telecommunications systems. 2–403. The Secretary of Commerce shall conduct studies and evaluations concerning telecommunications research and development, and concerning the initiation, improvement, expansion, testing, operation, and use of Federal telecommunications systems. The Secretary shall advise appropriate agencies, including the Office of Management and Budget, of the recommendations which result from such studies and evaluations. 2–404. The Secretary of Commerce shall develop and set forth, in coordination with the Secretary of State and other interested agencies, plans, policies, and programs which relate to international telecommunications issues, conferences, and negotiations. The Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate economic, technical, operational and related preparations for United States participation in international telecommunications conferences and negotiations. The Secretary shall provide advice and assistance to the Secretary of State on international telecommunications policies to strengthen the position and serve the best interests of the United States, in support of the Secretary of State’s responsibility for the conduct of foreign affairs. 2–405. The Secretary of Commerce shall provide for the coordination of the telecommunications activities of the Executive Branch, and shall assist in the formulation of policies and standards for those activities, including but not limited to considerations of interoperability, privacy, security, spectrum use and emergency readiness. 2–406. The Secretary of Commerce shall develop and set forth telecommunications policies pertaining to the Nation’s economic and technological advancement and to the regulation of the telecommunications industry. 2–407. The Secretary of Commerce shall ensure that the Executive Branch views on telecommunications matters are effectively presented to the Federal Communications Commission and, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, to the Congress. 2–408. The Secretary of Commerce shall establish policies concerning spectrum assignments and use by radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States. Agencies shall consult with the Secretary of Commerce to ensure that their conduct of telecommunications activities is consistent with those policies. 2–409. The Secretary of Commerce shall develop, in cooperation with the Federal Communications Commission, a comprehensive long-range plan for improved management of all electromagnetic spectrum resources. 2–410. The Secretary of Commerce shall conduct studies and make recommendations concerning the impact of the convergence of computer and communications technology. 2–411. The Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate Federal telecommunications assistance to State and local governments, except as otherwise provided by Executive Order No. 12472 [set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s5195">section 5195 of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare]. 2–412. The Secretary of Commerce shall conduct and coordinate economic and technical analyses of telecommunications policies, activities, and opportunities in support of assigned responsibilities. 2–413. The Secretary of Commerce shall contract for studies and reports related to any aspect of assigned responsibilities. 2–414. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">2–5. <inline class="small-caps">Consultation Responsibilities</inline></heading>2–501. The authority to establish coordinating committees, as assigned to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by Section 10 of Executive Order No. 11556, was transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. 2–502. As permitted by law, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish such interagency committees and working groups composed of representatives of interested agencies, and shall consult with such departments and agencies as may be necessary for the most effective performance of his functions. To the extent he deems it necessary to continue the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee, that Committee shall serve in an advisory capacity to the Secretary. As permitted by law, the Secretary also shall establish one or more telecommunications advisory committees composed of experts in the telecommunications area outside the Government. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">SECTION 3</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Functions Assigned to the Office of Management and Budget</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">3–1. <inline class="small-caps">Telecommunications Procurement and Management</inline></heading>3–101. The responsibility for serving as the President’s principal adviser on procurement and management of Federal telecommunications systems and the responsibility for developing and establishing policies for procurement and management of such systems, which responsibilities were assigned to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy subject to the authority and control of the President by Section 2(b) of Executive Order No. 11556, were transferred to the President. 3–102. These functions are delegated to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">3–2. <inline class="small-caps">Radio Frequency Appeals</inline></heading>3–201. The authority to make final disposition of appeals from frequency assignments by the Secretary of Commerce for radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States, which authority was vested in the President by Section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305/a">47 U.S.C. 305(a)</ref>) and transferred to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1970 (5 U.S.C. App.), was transferred to the President. 3–202. This function is delegated to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">SECTION 4</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Functions Assigned to the National Security Council and the Office of Science and Technology Policy</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">4–1. <inline class="small-caps">Emergency Functions</inline></heading>4–101. The war power functions of the President under Section 606 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">47 U.S.C. 606</ref>), which were delegated to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by the Provisions of Section 4 of Executive Order No. 10705, were transferred to the President. 4–102. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.] 4–103. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">4–2. <inline class="small-caps">National Communications System</inline></heading>4–201. The responsibility for policy direction of the development and operation of a National Communications System, which was assigned to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy by the Presidential Memorandum of <date date="1963-08-21">August 21, 1963</date>, as amended by Executive Order No. 11556, was transferred to the President. 4–202. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">4–3. <inline class="small-caps">Planning Functions</inline></heading>4–301. The function of coordinating the development of policy, plans, programs, and standards for the mobilization and use of the Nation’s telecommunications resources in any emergency, which function was assigned to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy subject to the authority and control of the President by Section 2(h) of the Executive Order No. 11556, was transferred to the President. 4–302. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">SECTION 5</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Related Telecommunications Functions</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">5–1. <inline class="small-caps">The Department of Commerce</inline></heading>5–101. The Secretary of Commerce shall continue to perform the following functions previously assigned by Section 13 of Executive Order No. 11556: (a) Perform analysis, engineering, and administrative functions, including the maintenance of necessary files and data bases, as necessary in the performance of assigned responsibilities for the management of electromagnetic spectrum. (b) Conduct research and analysis of electromagnetic propagation, radio systems characteristics, and operating techniques affecting the utilization of the electromagnetic spectrum in coordination with specialized, related research and analysis performed by other Federal agencies in their areas of responsibility. (c) Conduct research and analysis in the general field of telecommunications sciences in support of assigned functions and in support of other Government agencies. 5–102. The Secretary of Commerce shall participate, as appropriate, in evaluating the capability of telecommunications resources, in recommending remedial actions, and in developing policy options. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">5–2. <inline class="small-caps">Department of State</inline></heading>5–201. With respect to telecommunications, the Secretary of State shall exercise primary authority for the conduct of foreign policy, including the determination of United States positions and the conduct of United States participation in negotiations with foreign governments and international bodies. In exercising this responsibility the Secretary of State shall coordinate with other agencies as appropriate, and, in particular, shall give full consideration to the Federal Communications Commission’s regulatory and policy responsibility in this area. 5–202. The Secretary of State shall continue to perform the following functions previously assigned by Executive Order No. 11191, as amended: (a) Exercise the supervision provided for in Section 201(a)(4) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a/4">47 U.S.C. 721(a)(4)</ref>), be responsible, although the Secretary of Commerce is the chief point of liaison, for instructing the Communications Satellite Corporation in its role as the designated United States representative to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization; and direct the foreign relations of the United States with respect to actions under the Communications Satellite Act of 1962, as amended [section 701 et seq. of this title]. (b) Coordinate, in accordance with the applicable interagency agreements, the performance of these functions with the Secretary of Commerce, the Federal Communications Commission, other concerned Executive agencies, and the Communications Satellite Corporation (see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s731–735">47 U.S.C. 731–735</ref>). The Corporation and other concerned Executive agencies shall provide the Secretary of State with such assistance, documents, and other cooperation as will enable the Secretary to carry out these functions. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">5–3. <inline class="small-caps">Federal Emergency Management Agency</inline> [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.]</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">SECTION 6</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">General Provisions</heading> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">6–1. <inline class="small-caps">Transfer Provisions</inline></heading>6–101. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12472, <date date="1984-04-03">Apr. 3, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 13471.] 6–102. The primary responsibility for performing all administrative support and service functions that are related to functions transferred from the Office of Telecommunications Policy and its Director to the President, including those functions delegated or assigned within the Executive Office of the President, are transferred to the Office of Administration. The Domestic Policy Staff shall perform such functions related to the preparation of Presidential telecommunications policy options as the President may from time to time direct. 6–103. The records, property, personnel, and unexpended balances of appropriations, available or to be made available, which relate to the functions transferred, assigned, or delegated as provided in this Order are hereby transferred as appropriate. 6–104. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations, issue such orders, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfers or reassignments provided in this Order, including the transfer of funds, records, property, and personnel. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">6–2. <inline class="small-caps">Amendments</inline></heading>In order to reflect the transfers provided by this Order, the following conforming amendments and revocations are ordered: 6–201. Section 306 of Executive Order No. 11051, as amended [former 50 U.S.C. App. 2271 note], is further amended to read: “Sec. 306. Emergency telecommunications. The Administrator of General Services shall be responsible for coordinating with the National Security Council in planning for the mobilization of the Nation’s telecommunications resources in time of national emergency.”. 6–202. Executive Order No. 11490, as amended [former 50 U.S.C. App. 2251 note] is further amended by: (1) substituting “National Security Council” for “Office of Telecommunications Policy (35 FR 6421)” in Section 401(27), and (2) substituting the number of this Order for “11556” and deleting references to Executive Order No. 10705 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">47 U.S.C. 606</ref> note] in Sections 1802 and 2002(3). 6–203. Executive Order No. 11725, as amended [former 50 U.S.C. App. 2271 note], is further amended by substituting the number and date of this Order for the reference to Executive Order No. 11556 of <date date="1970-09-04">September 4, 1970</date> in Section 3(16). 6–204. Executive Orders No. 10705, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">47 U.S.C. 606</ref> note], No. 11191, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721">47 U.S.C. 721</ref> note] and No. 11556, as amended, are revoked. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8901c3ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">6–3. <inline class="small-caps">General</inline></heading>6–301. All Executive agencies to which functions are assigned pursuant to this Order shall issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry them out. 6–302. All Executive agencies are authorized and directed to cooperate with the departments and agencies to which functions are assigned pursuant to this Order and to furnish them such information, support and assistance, not inconsistent with law, as they may require in the performance of those functions. 6–303. (a) Nothing in this Order reassigns any function assigned any agency under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended [see chapters 1 to 11 of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of Title 41, Public Contracts], nor does anything in this Order impair the existing authority of the Administrator of General Services to provide and operate telecommunications services and to prescribe policies and methods of procurement, or impair the policy and oversight roles of the Office of Management and Budget. (b) In carrying out the functions in this Order, the Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate activities as appropriate with the Federal Communications Commission and make appropriate recommendations to it as the regulator of the private sector. Nothing in this Order reassigns any function vested by law in the Federal Communications Commission. 6–304. This Order shall be effective <date date="1978-03-26">March 26, 1978</date>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8901c3ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s306"><num value="306">§ 306.</num><heading> Foreign ships; application of section 301</heading><content> <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">Section 301 of this title</ref> shall not apply to any person sending radio communications or signals on a foreign ship while the same is within the jurisdiction of the United States, but such communications or signals shall be transmitted only in accordance with such regulations designed to prevent interference as may be promulgated under the authority of this chapter. </content><sourceCredit id="id8901c3f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 306, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1083">48 Stat. 1083</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8901c3f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8901c3f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8901c3f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8901c3f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307"><num value="307">§ 307.</num><heading> Licenses</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant</heading><content>The Commission, if public convenience, interest, or necessity will be served thereby, subject to the limitations of this chapter, shall grant to any applicant therefor a station license provided for by this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation of facilities</heading><content>In considering applications for licenses, and modifications and renewals thereof, when and insofar as there is demand for the same, the Commission shall make such distribution of licenses, frequencies, hours of operation, and of power among the several States and communities as to provide a fair, efficient, and equitable distribution of radio service to each of the same. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms of licenses</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial and renewal licenses</heading><content>Each license granted for the operation of a broadcasting station shall be for a term of not to exceed 8 years. Upon application therefor, a renewal of such license may be granted from time to time for a term of not to exceed 8 years from the date of expiration of the preceding license, if the Commission finds that public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served thereby. Consistent with the foregoing provisions of this subsection, the Commission may by rule prescribe the period or periods for which licenses shall be granted and renewed for particular classes of stations, but the Commission may not adopt or follow any rule which would preclude it, in any case involving a station of a particular class, from granting or renewing a license for a shorter period than that prescribed for stations of such class if, in its judgment, the public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by such action. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Materials in application</heading><content>In order to expedite action on applications for renewal of broadcasting station licenses and in order to avoid needless expense to applicants for such renewals, the Commission shall not require any such applicant to file any information which previously has been furnished to the Commission or which is not directly material to the considerations that affect the granting or denial of such application, but the Commission may require any new or additional facts it deems necessary to make its findings. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Continuation pending decision</heading><content>Pending any administrative or judicial hearing and final decision on such an application and the disposition of any petition for rehearing pursuant to section 405 or <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402">section 402 of this title</ref>, the Commission shall continue such license in effect. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Renewals</heading><content>No renewal of an existing station license in the broadcast or the common carrier services shall be granted more than thirty days prior to the expiration of the original license. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c3fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Operation of certain radio stations without individual licenses</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c3fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Notwithstanding any license requirement established in this chapter, if the Commission determines that such authorization serves the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the Commission may by rule authorize the operation of radio stations without individual licenses in the following radio services: (A) the citizens band radio service; (B) the radio control service; (C) the aviation radio service for aircraft stations operated on domestic flights when such aircraft are not otherwise required to carry a radio station; and (D) the maritime radio service for ship stations navigated on domestic voyages when such ships are not otherwise required to carry a radio station.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c3fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any radio station operator who is authorized by the Commission to operate without an individual license shall comply with all other provisions of this chapter and with rules prescribed by the Commission under this chapter.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c3ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> For purposes of this subsection, the terms “citizens band radio service”, “radio control service”, “aircraft station” and “ship station” shall have the meanings given them by the Commission by rule.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c400-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s307/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Areas in Alaska without access to over the air broadcasts</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, (1) any holder of a broadcast license may broadcast to an area of Alaska that otherwise does not have access to over the air broadcasts via translator, microwave, or other alternative signal delivery even if another holder of a broadcast license begins broadcasting to such area, (2) any holder of a broadcast license who has broadcast to an area of Alaska that did not have access to over the air broadcasts via translator, microwave, or other alternative signal delivery may continue providing such service even if another holder of a broadcast license begins broadcasting to such area, and shall not be fined or subject to any other penalty, forfeiture, or revocation related to providing such service including any fine, penalty, forfeiture, or revocation for continuing to operate notwithstanding orders to the contrary. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8901c401-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 307, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1083">48 Stat. 1083</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1936-06-05/ch511/s2">June 5, 1936, ch. 511, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1475">49 Stat. 1475</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s5">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/714">66 Stat. 714</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s3">Pub. L. 86–752, § 3</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/889">74 Stat. 889</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/439">Pub. L. 87–439</ref>, <date date="1962-04-27">Apr. 27, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/58">76 Stat. 58</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1241/a">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1241(a)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/736">95 Stat. 736</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 112, 113(a), <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1093">96 Stat. 1093</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s203">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 203</ref>, title IV, § 403(i), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/112">110 Stat. 112</ref>, 131; <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 213(1), (2)], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3431">118 Stat. 3431</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8901c402-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8901c403-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (e), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8901c404-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2004—Subsec. (c)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s213/1">Pub. L. 108–447, § 213(1)</ref>, substituted “any administrative or judicial hearing” for “any hearing” and inserted “or section 402” after “section 405”. Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s213/2">Pub. L. 108–447, § 213(2)</ref>, added subsec. (f). 1996—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s203">Pub. L. 104–104, § 203</ref>, inserted heading and amended text generally, restructuring existing provisions into pars. (1) to (3) and substituting provisions providing 8 year term for licenses of broadcasting stations for provisions providing 5 year term for licenses of television broadcasting stations, 7 year term for licenses of radio broadcasting stations, and 10 year term for other broadcasting stations. Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/i">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(i)</ref>, amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e) read as follows: “(1) Notwithstanding any licensing requirement established in this chapter, the Commission may by rule authorize the operation of radio stations without individual licenses in the radio control service and the citizens band radio service if the Commission determines that such authorization serves the public interest, convenience, and necessity. “(2) Any radio station operator who is authorized by the Commission under paragraph (1) to operate without an individual license shall comply with all other provisions of this chapter and with rules prescribed by the Commission under this chapter. “(3) For purposes of this subsection, the terms ‘radio control service’ and ‘citizens band radio service’ shall have the meanings given them by the Commission by rule.” 1982—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s112">Pub. L. 97–259, § 112</ref>, redesignated subsec. (d) as (c), substituted “ten years” for “five years” after “station) shall be for a longer term than” and “term of not to exceed”, and inserted provision that the term of any license for the operation of any auxiliary broadcast station or equipment which can be used only in conjunction with a primary radio, television, or translator station shall be concurrent with the term of the license for such primary radio, television, or translator station. Former subsec. (c), which required the Commission to study proposal that Congress allocate fixed percentages of radio broadcasting facilities to nonprofit activities and report recommendations, with reasons, to Congress not later than <date date="1935-02-01">Feb. 1, 1935</date>, was struck out. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s112/a">Pub. L. 97–259, § 112(a)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (e) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c). Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref>, §§ 112(a), 113(a), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (d). 1981—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> substituted provisions authorizing term of five years for a television broadcasting station license, seven years for a radio broadcasting station license, and five years for any other class of license, with comparable provisions for renewal, for provisions authorizing term of three years for a broadcasting station license, and five years for any other class of station license, with comparable provisions for renewal. 1962—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/87/439">Pub. L. 87–439</ref> inserted “in the broadcast or the common carrier services” before “shall be granted”. 1960—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> inserted last sentence dealing with the Commission’s authority to grant licenses for periods shorter than 3 years. 1952—Subsec. (d). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, provided that upon the expiration of any license, any renewal applied for may be granted “if the Commission finds that public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served thereby”, and provided that pending a hearing and final decision on an application for renewal and the disposition of any petition for a rehearing the Commission shall continue the license in effect. 1936—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1936-06-05">June 5, 1936</date>, amended subsec. (b) generally. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8901c405-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1981 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1241/b">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1241(b)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/736">95 Stat. 736</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1241/b">“The amendments made in subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to television and radio broadcasting licenses granted or renewed by the Federal Communications Commission after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8901c406-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s308"><num value="308">§ 308.</num><heading> Requirements for license</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c407-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s308/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Writing; exceptions</heading><content>The Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, only upon written application therefor received by it: Provided, That (1) in cases of emergency found by the Commission involving danger to life or property or due to damage to equipment, or (2) during a national emergency proclaimed by the President or declared by the Congress and during the continuance of any war in which the United States is engaged and when such action is necessary for the national defense or security or otherwise in furtherance of the war effort, or (3) in cases of emergency where the Commission finds, in the nonbroadcast services, that it would not be feasible to secure renewal applications from existing licensees or otherwise to follow normal licensing procedure, the Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, during the emergency so found by the Commission or during the continuance of any such national emergency or war, in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as the Commission shall by regulation prescribe, and without the filing of a formal application, but no authorization so granted shall continue in effect beyond the period of the emergency or war requiring it: Provided further, That the Commission may issue by cable, telegraph, or radio a permit for the operation of a station on a vessel of the United States at sea, effective in lieu of a license until said vessel shall return to a port of the continental United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c408-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s308/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Conditions</heading><content>All applications for station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, shall set forth such facts as the Commission by regulation may prescribe as to the citizenship, character, and financial, technical, and other qualifications of the applicant to operate the station; the ownership and location of the proposed station and of the stations, if any, with which it is proposed to communicate; the frequencies and the power desired to be used; the hours of the day or other periods of time during which it is proposed to operate the station; the purposes for which the station is to be used; and such other information as it may require. The Commission, at any time after the filing of such original application and during the term of any such license, may require from an applicant or licensee further written statements of fact to enable it to determine whether such original application should be granted or denied or such license revoked. Such application and/or such statement of fact shall be signed by the applicant and/or licensee in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c409-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s308/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial communication</heading><content>The Commission in granting any license for a station intended or used for commercial communication between the United States or any Territory or possession, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and any foreign country, may impose any terms, conditions, or restrictions authorized to be imposed with respect to submarine-cable licenses by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s35">section 35 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c40a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s308/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Summary of complaints</heading><content>Each applicant for the renewal of a commercial or noncommercial television license shall attach as an exhibit to the application a summary of written comments and suggestions received from the public and maintained by the licensee (in accordance with Commission regulations) that comment on the applicant’s programming, if any, and that are characterized by the commentor as constituting violent programming. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8901c40b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 308, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1084">48 Stat. 1084</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s6">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/714">66 Stat. 714</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/444/s3">Pub. L. 87–444, § 3</ref>, <date date="1962-04-27">Apr. 27, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/63">76 Stat. 63</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s204/b">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 204(b)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3543">106 Stat. 3543</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/15">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(15)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s204/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/113">110 Stat. 113</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8901c40c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8901c40d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8901c40e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> added subsec. (d). 1994—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> made technical amendment to reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s35">section 35 of this title</ref> to correct reference to corresponding section of original act. 1992—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> inserted before period at end “in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation”. 1962—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/87/444">Pub. L. 87–444</ref> struck out requirement that applications or statements of fact were to be signed under oath or affirmation. 1952—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 6(a), provided that the Commission may grant construction permits and station licenses, or modifications or renewals, only upon written application except that during war or emergency periods no formal application need be filed. Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 6(b), substituted “All applications for station licenses or modifications or renewals thereof, shall set forth” for “All such applications shall set forth”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8901c40f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8901c410-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s204/c">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(c)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/113">110 Stat. 113</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s204/c">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>] apply to applications filed after <date date="1995-05-01">May 1, 1995</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8901c411-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309"><num value="309">§ 309.</num><heading> Application for license</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c412-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations in granting application</heading><content>Subject to the provisions of this section, the Commission shall determine, in the case of each application filed with it to which <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref> applies, whether the public interest, convenience, and necessity will be served by the granting of such application, and, if the Commission, upon examination of such application and upon consideration of such other matters as the Commission may officially notice, shall find that public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by the granting thereof, it shall grant such application. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c413-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Time of granting application</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, no such application—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c414-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> for an instrument of authorization in the case of a station in the broadcasting or common carrier services, or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c415-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> for an instrument of authorization in the case of a station in any of the following categories:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c416-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> industrial radio positioning stations for which frequencies are assigned on an exclusive basis,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c417-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> aeronautical en route stations,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c418-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> aeronautical advisory stations,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c419-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> airdrome control stations,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c41a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> aeronautical fixed stations, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c41b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> such other stations or classes of stations, not in the broadcasting or common carrier services, as the Commission shall by rule prescribe,</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be granted by the Commission earlier than thirty days following issuance of public notice by the Commission of the acceptance for filing of such application or of any substantial amendment thereof.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c41c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Applications not affected by subsection (b)</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Subsection (b) of this section shall not apply—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c41d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to any minor amendment of an application to which such subsection is applicable, or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c41e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> to any application for—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c41f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a minor change in the facilities of an authorized station,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c420-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> consent to an involuntary assignment or transfer under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s310/b">section 310(b) of this title</ref> or to an assignment or transfer thereunder which does not involve a substantial change in ownership or control,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c421-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a license under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s319/c">section 319(c) of this title</ref> or, pending application for or grant of such license, any special or temporary authorization to permit interim operation to facilitate completion of authorized construction or to provide substantially the same service as would be authorized by such license,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c422-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> extension of time to complete construction of authorized facilities,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c423-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> an authorization of facilities for remote pickups, studio links and similar facilities for use in the operation of a broadcast station,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c424-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> authorizations pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/c">section 325(c) of this title</ref> where the programs to be transmitted are special events not of a continuing nature,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c425-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> a special temporary authorization for nonbroadcast operation not to exceed thirty days where no application for regular operation is contemplated to be filed or not to exceed sixty days pending the filing of an application for such regular operation, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8901c426-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/c/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> an authorization under any of the proviso clauses of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308/a">section 308(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c427-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Petition to deny application; time; contents; reply; findings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c428-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any party in interest may file with the Commission a petition to deny any application (whether as originally filed or as amended) to which subsection (b) of this section applies at any time prior to the day of Commission grant thereof without hearing or the day of formal designation thereof for hearing; except that with respect to any classification of applications, the Commission from time to time by rule may specify a shorter period (no less than thirty days following the issuance of public notice by the Commission of the acceptance for filing of such application or of any substantial amendment thereof), which shorter period shall be reasonably related to the time when the applications would normally be reached for processing. The petitioner shall serve a copy of such petition on the applicant. The petition shall contain specific allegations of fact sufficient to show that the petitioner is a party in interest and that a grant of the application would be prima facie inconsistent with subsection (a) (or subsection (k) in the case of renewal of any broadcast station license). Such allegations of fact shall, except for those of which official notice may be taken, be supported by affidavit of a person or persons with personal knowledge thereof. The applicant shall be given the opportunity to file a reply in which allegations of fact or denials thereof shall similarly be supported by affidavit.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c429-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> If the Commission finds on the basis of the application, the pleadings filed, or other matters which it may officially notice that there are no substantial and material questions of fact and that a grant of the application would be consistent with subsection (a) (or subsection (k) in the case of renewal of any broadcast station license), it shall make the grant, deny the petition, and issue a concise statement of the reasons for denying the petition, which statement shall dispose of all substantial issues raised by the petition. If a substantial and material question of fact is presented or if the Commission for any reason is unable to find that grant of the application would be consistent with subsection (a) (or subsection (k) in the case of renewal of any broadcast station license), it shall proceed as provided in subsection (e).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c42a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Hearings; intervention; evidence; burden of proof</heading><content>If, in the case of any application to which subsection (a) of this section applies, a substantial and material question of fact is presented or the Commission for any reason is unable to make the finding specified in such subsection, it shall formally designate the application for hearing on the ground or reasons then obtaining and shall forthwith notify the applicant and all other known parties in interest of such action and the grounds and reasons therefor, specifying with particularity the matters and things in issue but not including issues or requirements phrased generally. When the Commission has so designated an application for hearing the parties in interest, if any, who are not notified by the Commission of such action may acquire the status of a party to the proceeding thereon by filing a petition for intervention showing the basis for their interest not more than thirty days after publication of the hearing issues or any substantial amendment thereto in the Federal Register. Any hearing subsequently held upon such application shall be a full hearing in which the applicant and all other parties in interest shall be permitted to participate. The burden of proceeding with the introduction of evidence and the burden of proof shall be upon the applicant, except that with respect to any issue presented by a petition to deny or a petition to enlarge the issues, such burdens shall be as determined by the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c42b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Temporary authorization of temporary operations under subsection (b)</heading><content>When an application subject to subsection (b) has been filed, the Commission, notwithstanding the requirements of such subsection, may, if the grant of such application is otherwise authorized by law and if it finds that there are extraordinary circumstances requiring temporary operations in the public interest and that delay in the institution of such temporary operations would seriously prejudice the public interest, grant a temporary authorization, accompanied by a statement of its reasons therefor, to permit such temporary operations for a period not exceeding 180 days, and upon making like findings may extend such temporary authorization for additional periods not to exceed 180 days. When any such grant of a temporary authorization is made, the Commission shall give expeditious treatment to any timely filed petition to deny such application and to any petition for rehearing of such grant filed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s405">section 405 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c42c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Classification of applications</heading><content>The Commission is authorized to adopt reasonable classifications of applications and amendments in order to effectuate the purposes of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c42d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Form and conditions of station licenses</heading><content>Such station licenses as the Commission may grant shall be in such general form as it may prescribe, but each license shall contain, in addition to other provisions, a statement of the following conditions to which such license shall be subject: (1) The station license shall not vest in the licensee any right to operate the station nor any right in the use of the frequencies designated in the license beyond the term thereof nor in any other manner than authorized therein; (2) neither the license nor the right granted thereunder shall be assigned or otherwise transferred in violation of this chapter; (3) every license issued under this chapter shall be subject in terms to the right of use or control conferred by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">section 606 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8901c42e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Random selection</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c42f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">General authority</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraph (5), if there is more than one application for any initial license or construction permit, then the Commission shall have the authority to grant such license or permit to a qualified applicant through the use of a system of random selection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c430-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> No license or construction permit shall be granted to an applicant selected pursuant to paragraph (1) unless the Commission determines the qualifications of such applicant pursuant to subsection (a) and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308/b">section 308(b) of this title</ref>. When substantial and material questions of fact exist concerning such qualifications, the Commission shall conduct a hearing in order to make such determinations. For the purpose of making such determinations, the Commission may, by rule, and notwithstanding any other provision of law—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c431-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> adopt procedures for the submission of all or part of the evidence in written form;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c432-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> delegate the function of presiding at the taking of written evidence to Commission employees other than administrative law judges; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c433-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> omit the determination required by subsection (a) with respect to any application other than the one selected pursuant to paragraph (1).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c434-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c435-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Commission shall establish rules and procedures to ensure that, in the administration of any system of random selection under this subsection used for granting licenses or construction permits for any media of mass communications, significant preferences will be granted to applicants or groups of applicants, the grant to which of the license or permit would increase the diversification of ownership of the media of mass communications. To further diversify the ownership of the media of mass communications, an additional significant preference shall be granted to any applicant controlled by a member or members of a minority group.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c436-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Commission shall have authority to require each qualified applicant seeking a significant preference under subparagraph (A) to submit to the Commission such information as may be necessary to enable the Commission to make a determination regarding whether such applicant shall be granted such preference. Such information shall be submitted in such form, at such times, and in accordance with such procedures, as the Commission may require.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c437-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> For purposes of this paragraph:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c438-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The term “media of mass communications” includes television, radio, cable television, multipoint distribution service, direct broadcast satellite service, and other services, the licensed facilities of which may be substantially devoted toward providing programming or other information services within the editorial control of the licensee.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8901c439-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> The term “minority group” includes Blacks, Hispanics, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asians, and Pacific Islanders.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c43a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c43b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Commission shall, after notice and opportunity for hearing, prescribe rules establishing a system of random selection for use by the Commission under this subsection in any instance in which the Commission, in its discretion, determines that such use is appropriate for the granting of any license or permit in accordance with paragraph (1).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c43c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Commission shall have authority to amend such rules from time to time to the extent necessary to carry out the provisions of this subsection. Any such amendment shall be made after notice and opportunity for hearing.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c43d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Not later than 180 days after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, the Commission shall prescribe such transfer disclosures and antitrafficking restrictions and payment schedules as are necessary to prevent the unjust enrichment of recipients of licenses or permits as a result of the methods employed to issue licenses under this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8901c43e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination of authority</inline>.—</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8904343f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Commission shall not issue any license or permit using a system of random selection under this subsection after <date date="1997-07-01">July 1, 1997</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89043440-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to licenses or permits for stations described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397/6">section 397(6) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89043441-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of competitive bidding</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043442-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> General authority</heading><content>If, consistent with the obligations described in paragraph (6)(E), mutually exclusive applications are accepted for any initial license or construction permit, then, except as provided in paragraph (2), the Commission shall grant the license or permit to a qualified applicant through a system of competitive bidding that meets the requirements of this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043443-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The competitive bidding authority granted by this subsection shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043444-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> for public safety radio services, including private internal radio services used by State and local governments and non-government entities and including emergency road services provided by not-for-profit organizations, that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043445-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are used to protect the safety of life, health, or property; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043446-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> are not made commercially available to the public;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043447-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for initial licenses or construction permits for digital television service given to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their analog television service licenses; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043448-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> for stations described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397/6">section 397(6) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043449-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Design of systems of competitive bidding</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For each class of licenses or permits that the Commission grants through the use of a competitive bidding system, the Commission shall, by regulation, establish a competitive bidding methodology. The Commission shall seek to design and test multiple alternative methodologies under appropriate circumstances. The Commission shall, directly or by contract, provide for the design and conduct (for purposes of testing) of competitive bidding using a contingent combinatorial bidding system that permits prospective bidders to bid on combinations or groups of licenses in a single bid and to enter multiple alternative bids within a single bidding round. In identifying classes of licenses and permits to be issued by competitive bidding, in specifying eligibility and other characteristics of such licenses and permits, and in designing the methodologies for use under this subsection, the Commission shall include safeguards to protect the public interest in the use of the spectrum and shall seek to promote the purposes specified in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref> and the following objectives:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904344a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the development and rapid deployment of new technologies, products, and services for the benefit of the public, including those residing in rural areas, without administrative or judicial delays;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904344b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> promoting economic opportunity and competition and ensuring that new and innovative technologies are readily accessible to the American people by avoiding excessive concentration of licenses and by disseminating licenses among a wide variety of applicants, including small businesses, rural telephone companies, and businesses owned by members of minority groups and women;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904344c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> recovery for the public of a portion of the value of the public spectrum resource made available for commercial use and avoidance of unjust enrichment through the methods employed to award uses of that resource;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904344d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> efficient and intensive use of the electromagnetic spectrum;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904344e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><chapeau> ensure that, in the scheduling of any competitive bidding under this subsection, an adequate period is allowed—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904344f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> before issuance of bidding rules, to permit notice and comment on proposed auction procedures; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043450-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> after issuance of bidding rules, to ensure that interested parties have a sufficient time to develop business plans, assess market conditions, and evaluate the availability of equipment for the relevant services; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043451-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/3/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> for any auction of eligible frequencies described in section 113(g)(2) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2)</ref>), the recovery of 110 percent of estimated relocation or sharing costs as provided to the Commission pursuant to section 113(g)(4) of such Act.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043452-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In prescribing regulations pursuant to paragraph (3), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043453-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> consider alternative payment schedules and methods of calculation, including lump sums or guaranteed installment payments, with or without royalty payments, or other schedules or methods that promote the objectives described in paragraph (3)(B), and combinations of such schedules and methods;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043454-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> include performance requirements, such as appropriate deadlines and penalties for performance failures, to ensure prompt delivery of service to rural areas, to prevent stockpiling or warehousing of spectrum by licensees or permittees, and to promote investment in and rapid deployment of new technologies and services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043455-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the purposes of this chapter, and the characteristics of the proposed service, prescribe area designations and bandwidth assignments that promote (i) an equitable distribution of licenses and services among geographic areas, (ii) economic opportunity for a wide variety of applicants, including small businesses, rural telephone companies, and businesses owned by members of minority groups and women, and (iii) investment in and rapid deployment of new technologies and services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043456-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> ensure that small businesses, rural telephone companies, and businesses owned by members of minority groups and women are given the opportunity to participate in the provision of spectrum-based services, and, for such purposes, consider the use of tax certificates, bidding preferences, and other procedures;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043457-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> require such transfer disclosures and antitrafficking restrictions and payment schedules as may be necessary to prevent unjust enrichment as a result of the methods employed to issue licenses and permits; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043458-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/4/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> prescribe methods by which a reasonable reserve price will be required, or a minimum bid will be established, to obtain any license or permit being assigned pursuant to the competitive bidding, unless the Commission determines that such a reserve price or minimum bid is not in the public interest.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043459-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Bidder and licensee qualification</heading><content>No person shall be permitted to participate in a system of competitive bidding pursuant to this subsection unless such bidder submits such information and assurances as the Commission may require to demonstrate that such bidder’s application is acceptable for filing. No license shall be granted to an applicant selected pursuant to this subsection unless the Commission determines that the applicant is qualified pursuant to subsection (a) and sections 308(b) and 310 of this title. Consistent with the objectives described in paragraph (3), the Commission shall, by regulation, prescribe expedited procedures consistent with the procedures authorized by subsection (i)(2) for the resolution of any substantial and material issues of fact concerning qualifications. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8904345a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules of construction</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Nothing in this subsection, or in the use of competitive bidding, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904345b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> alter spectrum allocation criteria and procedures established by the other provisions of this chapter;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904345c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> limit or otherwise affect the requirements of subsection (h) of this section, section 301, 304, 307, 310, or 606 of this title, or any other provision of this chapter (other than subsections (d)(2) and (e) of this section);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904345d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> diminish the authority of the Commission under the other provisions of this chapter to regulate or reclaim spectrum licenses;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904345e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> be construed to convey any rights, including any expectation of renewal of a license, that differ from the rights that apply to other licenses within the same service that were not issued pursuant to this subsection;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8904345f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> be construed to relieve the Commission of the obligation in the public interest to continue to use engineering solutions, negotiation, threshold qualifications, service regulations, and other means in order to avoid mutual exclusivity in application and licensing proceedings;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043460-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> be construed to prohibit the Commission from issuing nationwide, regional, or local licenses or permits;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043461-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> be construed to prevent the Commission from awarding licenses to those persons who make significant contributions to the development of a new telecommunications service or technology; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043462-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/6/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> be construed to relieve any applicant for a license or permit of the obligation to pay charges imposed pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s158">section 158 of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043463-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of revenues in public interest determinations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043464-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration prohibited</heading><content>In making a decision pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/c">section 303(c) of this title</ref> to assign a band of frequencies to a use for which licenses or permits will be issued pursuant to this subsection, and in prescribing regulations pursuant to paragraph (4)(C) of this subsection, the Commission may not base a finding of public interest, convenience, and necessity on the expectation of Federal revenues from the use of a system of competitive bidding under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043465-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration limited</heading><content>In prescribing regulations pursuant to paragraph (4)(A) of this subsection, the Commission may not base a finding of public interest, convenience, and necessity solely or predominantly on the expectation of Federal revenues from the use of a system of competitive bidding under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043466-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/7/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of demand for spectrum not affected</heading><content>Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Commission from continuing to consider consumer demand for spectrum-based services. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043467-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of revenues</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043468-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> General rule</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraphs (B), (D), (E), (F), and (G), all proceeds from the use of a competitive bidding system under this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury in accordance with chapter 33 of title 31. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043469-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Retention of revenues</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the salaries and expenses account of the Commission shall retain as an offsetting collection such sums as may be necessary from such proceeds for the costs of developing and implementing the program required by this subsection. Such offsetting collections shall be available for obligation subject to the terms and conditions of the receiving appropriations account, and shall be deposited in such accounts on a quarterly basis. Such offsetting collections are authorized to remain available until expended. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8904346a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Deposit and use of auction escrow accounts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Any deposits the Commission may require for the qualification of any person to bid in a system of competitive bidding pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury. Within 45 days following the conclusion of the competitive bidding—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904346b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the deposits of successful bidders shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury (where such deposits shall be used for the sole purpose of deficit reduction), except as otherwise provided in subparagraphs (D)(ii), (E)(ii), (F), and (G); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904346c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the deposits of unsuccessful bidders shall be returned to such bidders, and payments representing the return of such deposits shall not be subject to administrative offset under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s3716/c">section 3716(c) of title 31</ref>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8904346d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeds from reallocated Federal spectrum</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8904346e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/D/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in clause (ii), cash proceeds attributable to the auction of any eligible frequencies described in section 113(g)(2) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2)</ref>) shall be deposited in the Spectrum Relocation Fund established under section 118 of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">47 U.S.C. 928</ref>], and shall be available in accordance with that section. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8904346f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/D/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain other proceeds</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and except as provided in subparagraph (B), in the case of proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments from successful bidders) attributable to the auction of eligible frequencies described in paragraph (2) of section 113(g) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g">47 U.S.C. 923(g)</ref>] that are required to be auctioned by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/1/B">section 1451(b)(1)(B) of this title</ref>, such portion of such proceeds as is necessary to cover the relocation or sharing costs (as defined in paragraph (3) of such section 113(g)) of Federal entities relocated from such eligible frequencies shall be deposited in the Spectrum Relocation Fund. The remainder of such proceeds shall be deposited in the Public Safety Trust Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/1">section 1457(a)(1) of this title</ref>. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043470-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer of receipts</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043471-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Fund</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043472-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeds for funds</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments from successful bidders) from the use of a competitive bidding system under this subsection with respect to recovered analog spectrum shall be deposited in the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043473-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer of amount to Treasury</heading><content>On <date date="2009-09-30">September 30, 2009</date>, the Secretary shall transfer $7,363,000,000 from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund to the general fund of the Treasury. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043474-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovered analog spectrum</heading><content>For purposes of clause (i), the term “recovered analog spectrum” has the meaning provided in paragraph (15)(C)(vi). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043475-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain proceeds designated for Public Safety Trust Fund</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (D)(ii), the proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments from successful bidders) from the use of a system of competitive bidding under this subsection pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/1/B">section 1451(b)(1)(B) of this title</ref> shall be deposited in the Public Safety Trust Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/1">section 1457(a)(1) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89043476-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G"><num value="G" class="bold">(G)</num><heading class="bold"> Incentive auctions</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043477-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Commission may encourage a licensee to relinquish voluntarily some or all of its licensed spectrum usage rights in order to permit the assignment of new initial licenses subject to flexible-use service rules by sharing with such licensee a portion, based on the value of the relinquished rights as determined in the reverse auction required by clause (ii)(I), of the proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments from successful bidders) from the use of a competitive bidding system under this subsection. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043478-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Commission may not enter into an agreement for a licensee to relinquish spectrum usage rights in exchange for a share of auction proceeds under clause (i) unless—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89043479-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Commission conducts a reverse auction to determine the amount of compensation that licensees would accept in return for voluntarily relinquishing spectrum usage rights; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8904347a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> at least two competing licensees participate in the reverse auction.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8904347b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of revenues</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments from successful bidders) from any auction, prior to the end of fiscal year 2022, of spectrum usage rights made available under clause (i) that are not shared with licensees under such clause shall be deposited as follows:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8904347c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> $1,750,000,000 of the proceeds from the incentive auction of broadcast television spectrum required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1452">section 1452 of this title</ref> shall be deposited in the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund established by subsection (d)(1) of such section.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8904347d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> All other proceeds shall be deposited—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8904347e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/iii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> prior to the end of fiscal year 2022, in the Public Safety Trust Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/1">section 1457(a)(1) of this title</ref>; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8904347f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/iii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> after the end of fiscal year 2022, in the general fund of the Treasury, where such proceeds shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction.</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043480-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Congressional notification</heading><content>At least 3 months before any incentive auction conducted under this subparagraph, the Chairman of the Commission, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress of the methodology for calculating the amounts that will be shared with licensees under clause (i). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89043481-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/v"><num value="v" class="bold">(v)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In this subparagraph, the term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89043482-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/v/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89043483-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/v/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89043484-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/v/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89043485-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G/v/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043486-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of former Government spectrum</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall, not later than 5 years after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, issue licenses and permits pursuant to this subsection for the use of bands of frequencies that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043487-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the aggregate span not less than 10 megahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043488-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> have been reassigned from Government use pursuant to part B of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">47 U.S.C. 921</ref> et seq.].</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043489-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority contingent on availability of additional spectrum</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8904348a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial conditions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission’s authority to issue licenses or permits under this subsection shall not take effect unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904348b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Secretary of Commerce has submitted to the Commission the report required by section 113(d)(1) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/d/1">47 U.S.C. 923(d)(1)</ref>];</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904348c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such report recommends for immediate reallocation bands of frequencies that, in the aggregate, span not less than 50 megahertz;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904348d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> such bands of frequencies meet the criteria required by section 113(a) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">47 U.S.C. 923(a)</ref>]; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904348e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the Commission has completed the rulemaking required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/D">section 332(c)(1)(D) of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8904348f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Subsequent conditions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission’s authority to issue licenses or permits under this subsection on and after 2 years after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, shall cease to be effective if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043490-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Secretary of Commerce has failed to submit the report required by section 113(a) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">47 U.S.C. 923(a)</ref>];</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043491-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the President has failed to withdraw and limit assignments of frequencies as required by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 114(a) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924/a">47 U.S.C. 924(a)</ref>];</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043492-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the Commission has failed to issue the regulations required by section 115(a) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s925/a">47 U.S.C. 925(a)</ref>];</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043493-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the Commission has failed to complete and submit to Congress, not later than 18 months after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, a study of current and future spectrum needs of State and local government public safety agencies through the year 2010, and a specific plan to ensure that adequate frequencies are made available to public safety licensees; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89043494-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/10/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the Commission has failed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3">section 332(c)(3) of this title</ref> to grant or deny within the time required by such section any petition that a State has filed within 90 days after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>;</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">until such failure has been corrected.</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043495-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The authority of the Commission to complete a system of competitive bidding under this subsection shall expire <date date="2034-09-30">September 30, 2034</date>, except that, with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043496-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> between the frequencies of 3.1 gigahertz and 3.45 gigahertz, such authority shall not apply; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89043497-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> between the frequencies of 7.4 gigahertz and 8.4 gigahertz, such authority shall not apply.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043498-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/4/A">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(4)(A)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref></heading><content/> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89043499-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of value of public spectrum in connection with pioneer preferences</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8904349a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (6)(G), the Commission shall not award licenses pursuant to a preferential treatment accorded by the Commission to persons who make significant contributions to the development of a new telecommunications service or technology, except in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8904349b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of value</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission shall recover for the public a portion of the value of the public spectrum resource made available to such person by requiring such person, as a condition for receipt of the license, to agree to pay a sum determined by—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904349c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> identifying the winning bids for the licenses that the Commission determines are most reasonably comparable in terms of bandwidth, scope of service area, usage restrictions, and other technical characteristics to the license awarded to such person, and excluding licenses that the Commission determines are subject to bidding anomalies due to the award of preferential treatment;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904349d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> dividing each such winning bid by the population of its service area (hereinafter referred to as the per capita bid amount);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904349e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> computing the average of the per capita bid amounts for the licenses identified under clause (i);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8904349f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> reducing such average amount by 15 percent; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> multiplying the amount determined under clause (iv) by the population of the service area of the license obtained by such person.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Installments permitted</heading><content>The Commission shall require such person to pay the sum required by subparagraph (B) in a lump sum or in guaranteed installment payments, with or without royalty payments, over a period of not more than 5 years. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking on pioneer preferences</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Except with respect to pending applications described in clause (iv) of this subparagraph, the Commission shall prescribe regulations specifying the procedures and criteria by which the Commission will evaluate applications for preferential treatment in its licensing processes (by precluding the filing of mutually exclusive applications) for persons who make significant contributions to the development of a new service or to the development of new technologies that substantially enhance an existing service. Such regulations shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> specify the procedures and criteria by which the significance of such contributions will be determined, after an opportunity for review and verification by experts in the radio sciences drawn from among persons who are not employees of the Commission or by any applicant for such preferential treatment;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> include such other procedures as may be necessary to prevent unjust enrichment by ensuring that the value of any such contribution justifies any reduction in the amounts paid for comparable licenses under this subsection;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> be prescribed not later than 6 months after <date date="1994-12-08">December 8, 1994</date>;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/D/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> not apply to applications that have been accepted for filing on or before <date date="1994-09-01">September 1, 1994</date>; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/D/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> cease to be effective on the date of the expiration of the Commission’s authority under subparagraph (F).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation with respect to pending applications</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In applying this paragraph to any broadband licenses in the personal communications service awarded pursuant to the preferential treatment accorded by the Federal Communications Commission in the Third Report and Order in General Docket 90–314 (FCC 93–550, released <date date="1994-02-03">February 3, 1994</date>)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Commission shall not reconsider the award of preferences in such Third Report and Order, and the Commission shall not delay the grant of licenses based on such awards more than 15 days following <date date="1994-12-08">December 8, 1994</date>, and the award of such preferences and licenses shall not be subject to administrative or judicial review;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Commission shall not alter the bandwidth or service areas designated for such licenses in such Third Report and Order;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> except as provided in clause (v), the Commission shall use, as the most reasonably comparable licenses for purposes of subparagraph (B)(i), the broadband licenses in the personal communications service for blocks A and B for the 20 largest markets (ranked by population) in which no applicant has obtained preferential treatment;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> for purposes of subparagraph (C), the Commission shall permit guaranteed installment payments over a period of 5 years, subject to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the payment only of interest on unpaid balances during the first 2 years, commencing not later than 30 days after the award of the license (including any preferential treatment used in making such award) is final and no longer subject to administrative or judicial review, except that no such payment shall be required prior to the date of completion of the auction of the comparable licenses described in clause (iii); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> payment of the unpaid balance and interest thereon after the end of such 2 years in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Commission; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/E/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the Commission shall recover with respect to broadband licenses in the personal communications service an amount under this paragraph that is equal to not less than $400,000,000, and if such amount is less than $400,000,000, the Commission shall recover an amount equal to $400,000,000 by allocating such amount among the holders of such licenses based on the population of the license areas held by each licensee.</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">The Commission shall not include in any amounts required to be collected under clause (v) the interest on unpaid balances required to be collected under clause (iv).</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Expiration</heading><content>The authority of the Commission to provide preferential treatment in licensing procedures (by precluding the filing of mutually exclusive applications) to persons who make significant contributions to the development of a new service or to the development of new technologies that substantially enhance an existing service shall expire on <date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/13/G"><num value="G" class="bold">(G)</num><heading class="bold"> Effective date</heading><content>This paragraph shall be effective on <date date="1994-12-08">December 8, 1994</date>, and apply to any licenses issued on or after <date date="1994-08-01">August 1, 1994</date>, by the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to any licensing procedure that provides preferential treatment (by precluding the filing of mutually exclusive applications) to persons who make significant contributions to the development of a new service or to the development of new technologies that substantially enhance an existing service. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Auction of recaptured broadcast television spectrum</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations on terms of terrestrial television broadcast licenses</heading><content>A full-power television broadcast license that authorizes analog television service may not be renewed to authorize such service for a period that extends beyond <date date="2009-06-12">June 12, 2009</date>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum reversion and resale</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> The Commission shall—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> ensure that, as licenses for analog television service expire pursuant to subparagraph (A), each licensee shall cease using electromagnetic spectrum assigned to such service according to the Commission’s direction; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> reclaim and organize the electromagnetic spectrum in a manner consistent with the objectives described in paragraph (3) of this subsection.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Licensees for new services occupying spectrum reclaimed pursuant to clause (i) shall be assigned in accordance with this subsection.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain limitations on qualified bidders prohibited</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In prescribing any regulations relating to the qualification of bidders for spectrum reclaimed pursuant to subparagraph (B)(i), the Commission, for any license that may be used for any digital television service where the grade A contour of the station is projected to encompass the entirety of a city with a population in excess of 400,000 (as determined using the 1990 decennial census), shall not—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> preclude any party from being a qualified bidder for such spectrum on the basis of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Commission’s duopoly rule (47 C.F.R. 73.3555(b)); or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the Commission’s newspaper cross-ownership rule (47 C.F.R. 73.3555(d)); or</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> apply either such rule to preclude such a party that is a winning bidder in a competitive bidding for such spectrum from using such spectrum for digital television service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission to determine timing of auctions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority</heading><content>Subject to the provisions of this subsection (including paragraph (11)), but notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall determine the timing of and deadlines for the conduct of competitive bidding under this subsection, including the timing of and deadlines for qualifying for bidding; conducting auctions; collecting, depositing, and reporting revenues; and completing licensing processes and assigning licenses. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of portions of auctions 31 and 44</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the Commission shall not commence or conduct auctions 31 and 44 on <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, as specified in the public notices of <date date="2002-03-19">March 19, 2002</date>, and <date date="2002-03-20">March 20, 2002</date> (DA 02–659 and DA 02–563). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Blocks excepted</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Subparagraph (B) shall not apply to the auction of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the C-block of licenses on the bands of frequencies located at 710–716 megahertz, and 740–746 megahertz; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the D-block of licenses on the bands of frequencies located at 716–722 megahertz.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible bidders</heading><content>The entities that shall be eligible to bid in the auction of the C-block and D-block licenses described in clause (i) shall be those entities that were qualified entities, and that submitted applications to participate in auction 44, by <date date="2002-05-08">May 8, 2002</date>, as part of the original auction 44 short form filing deadline. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Auction deadlines for excepted blocks</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (B), the auction of the C-block and D-block licenses described in clause (i) shall be commenced no earlier than <date date="2002-08-19">August 19, 2002</date>, and no later than <date date="2002-09-19">September 19, 2002</date>, and the proceeds of such auction shall be deposited in accordance with paragraph (8) not later than <date date="2002-12-31">December 31, 2002</date>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/4/B">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(4)(B)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref></heading><content/> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/v"><num value="v" class="bold">(v)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional deadlines for recovered analog spectrum</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (B), the Commission shall conduct the auction of the licenses for recovered analog spectrum by commencing the bidding not later than <date date="2008-01-28">January 28, 2008</date>, and shall deposit the proceeds of such auction in accordance with paragraph (8)(E)(ii) not later than <date date="2008-06-30">June 30, 2008</date>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890434c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/vi"><num value="vi" class="bold">(vi)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovered analog spectrum</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">For purposes of clause (v), the term “recovered analog spectrum” means the spectrum between channels 52 and 69, inclusive (between frequencies 698 and 806 megahertz, inclusive) reclaimed from analog television service broadcasting under paragraph (14), other than—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/vi/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the spectrum required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref> to be made available for public safety services; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/C/vi/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the spectrum auctioned prior to <date date="2006-02-08">February 8, 2006</date>.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Return of payments</heading><content>Within one month after <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, the Commission shall return to the bidders for licenses in the A-block, B-block, and E-block of auction 44 the full amount of all upfront payments made by such bidders for such licenses. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Special auction provisions for eligible frequencies</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Special regulations</heading><content>The Commission shall revise the regulations prescribed under paragraph (4)(F) of this subsection to prescribe methods by which the total cash proceeds from any auction of eligible frequencies described in section 113(g)(2) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2)</ref>) shall at least equal 110 percent of the total estimated relocation or sharing costs provided to the Commission pursuant to section 113(g)(4) of such Act. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Conclusion of auctions contingent on minimum proceeds</heading><content>The Commission shall not conclude any auction of eligible frequencies described in section 113(g)(2) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2)</ref>] if the total cash proceeds attributable to such spectrum are less than 110 percent of the total estimated relocation or sharing costs provided to the Commission pursuant to section 113(g)(4) of such Act. If the Commission is unable to conclude an auction for the foregoing reason, the Commission shall cancel the auction, return within 45 days after the auction cancellation date any deposits from participating bidders held in escrow, and absolve such bidders from any obligation to the United States to bid in any subsequent reauction of such spectrum. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to issue prior to deauthorization</heading><content>In any auction conducted under the regulations required by subparagraph (A), the Commission may grant a license assigned for the use of eligible frequencies prior to the termination of an eligible Federal entity’s authorization. However, the Commission shall condition such license by requiring that the licensee cannot cause harmful interference to such Federal entity until such entity’s authorization has been terminated by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain conditions on auction participation prohibited</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission may not prevent a person from participating in a system of competitive bidding under this subsection if such person—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> complies with all the auction procedures and other requirements to protect the auction process established by the Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890434d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> either—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> meets the technical, financial, character, and citizenship qualifications that the Commission may require under section 303(l)(1), 308(b), or 310 of this title to hold a license; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id890434d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> would meet such license qualifications by means approved by the Commission prior to the grant of the license.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890434d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/17/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Clarification of authority</heading><content>Nothing in subparagraph (A) affects any authority the Commission has to adopt and enforce rules of general applicability, including rules concerning spectrum aggregation that promote competition. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/18"><num value="18" class="bold">(18)</num><heading class="bold"> Estimate of upcoming auctions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/18/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Not later than <date date="2018-09-30">September 30, 2018</date>, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall make publicly available an estimate of what systems of competitive bidding authorized under this subsection may be initiated during the upcoming 12-month period.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/18/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The estimate under subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent possible, identify the bands of frequencies the Commission expects to be included in each such system of competitive bidding.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890434db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadcast station renewal procedures</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Standards for renewal</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the licensee of a broadcast station submits an application to the Commission for renewal of such license, the Commission shall grant the application if it finds, with respect to that station, during the preceding term of its license—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the station has served the public interest, convenience, and necessity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> there have been no serious violations by the licensee of this chapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> there have been no other violations by the licensee of this chapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission which, taken together, would constitute a pattern of abuse.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consequence of failure to meet standard</heading><content>If any licensee of a broadcast station fails to meet the requirements of this subsection, the Commission may deny the application for renewal in accordance with paragraph (3), or grant such application on terms and conditions as are appropriate, including renewal for a term less than the maximum otherwise permitted. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Standards for denial</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the Commission determines, after notice and opportunity for a hearing as provided in subsection (e), that a licensee has failed to meet the requirements specified in paragraph (1) and that no mitigating factors justify the imposition of lesser sanctions, the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> issue an order denying the renewal application filed by such licensee under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890434e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> only thereafter accept and consider such applications for a construction permit as may be filed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref> specifying the channel or broadcasting facilities of the former licensee.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890434e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/k/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Competitor consideration prohibited</heading><content>In making the determinations specified in paragraph (1) or (2), the Commission shall not consider whether the public interest, convenience, and necessity might be served by the grant of a license to a person other than the renewal applicant. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890434e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of competitive bidding to pending comparative licensing cases</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">With respect to competing applications for initial licenses or construction permits for commercial radio or television stations that were filed with the Commission before <date date="1997-07-01">July 1, 1997</date>, the Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890434e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/l/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> have the authority to conduct a competitive bidding proceeding pursuant to subsection (j) to assign such license or permit;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890434e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/l/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> treat the persons filing such applications as the only persons eligible to be qualified bidders for purposes of such proceeding; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890434e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309/l/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> waive any provisions of its regulations necessary to permit such persons to enter an agreement to procure the removal of a conflict between their applications during the 180-day period beginning on <date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890434e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 309, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1085">48 Stat. 1085</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s7">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/715">66 Stat. 715</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-03-26/ch110">Mar. 26, 1954, ch. 110</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/35">68 Stat. 35</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-01-20/ch1">Jan. 20, 1956, ch. 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/3">70 Stat. 3</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s4/a">Pub. L. 86–752, § 4(a)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/889">74 Stat. 889</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/306">Pub. L. 88–306</ref>, <date date="1964-05-14">May 14, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/193">78 Stat. 193</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/307">Pub. L. 88–307</ref>, <date date="1964-05-14">May 14, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/194">78 Stat. 194</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1242/a">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1242(a)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/736">95 Stat. 736</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 114, 115, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1094">96 Stat. 1094</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/b/1">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/a">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(a)</ref>, (b)(1), <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/387">107 Stat. 387</ref>, 392; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(a)(16), (17), 304(a)(9), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>, 4297; <ref href="/us/pl/103/465/tVIII/s801">Pub. L. 103–465, title VIII, § 801</ref>, <date date="1994-12-08">Dec. 8, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/5050">108 Stat. 5050</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s204/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 204(a)</ref>, title IV, § 403(j), title VII, §§ 707(a), 710(c), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/112">110 Stat. 112</ref>, 131, 154, 161; <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII">Pub. L. 105–33, title III</ref>, §§ 3002(a)(1)–(3), 3003, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/258">111 Stat. 258</ref>, 260, 265; <ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s3/a">Pub. L. 107–195, § 3(a)</ref>, (b)(1), <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/716">116 Stat. 716</ref>, 717; <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s203">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 203</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3993">118 Stat. 3993</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/tIII">Pub. L. 109–171, title III</ref>, §§ 3002(a), 3003, 3004, <date date="2006-02-08">Feb. 8, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/21">120 Stat. 21</ref>, 22; <ref href="/us/pl/111/4">Pub. L. 111–4</ref>, §§ 2(b)(2), 5, <date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/112">123 Stat. 112</ref>, 114; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI</ref>, §§ 6401(c), 6402, 6404, 6405, 6601, 6701(b), <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/223">126 Stat. 223</ref>, 224, 230, 245, 252; <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tX/s1007">Pub. L. 114–74, title X, § 1007</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/624">129 Stat. 624</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tI/s101/b">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title I, § 101(b)</ref>, title IV, § 402(h)(2), (i)(4), title V, § 512(a), <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1081">132 Stat. 1081</ref>, 1089, 1097; <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dI/s90008/c/1">Pub. L. 117–58, div. I, § 90008(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1350">135 Stat. 1350</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/180/dC/tI/s101">Pub. L. 117–180, div. C, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="2022-09-30">Sept. 30, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2133">136 Stat. 2133</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/229/dB/tI/s101">Pub. L. 117–229, div. B, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="2022-12-16">Dec. 16, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2309">136 Stat. 2309</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dO/tIX/s901">Pub. L. 117–328, div. O, title IX, § 901</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5232">136 Stat. 5232</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/119/21/tIV/s40002/b/1">Pub. L. 119–21, title IV, § 40002(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="2025-07-04">July 4, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/129">139 Stat. 129</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89067eda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89067edb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89067edc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (h), (j)(4)(C), (6), and (k)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act, referred to in subsec. (j)(9)(B), is title I of <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3533">106 Stat. 3533</ref>. Part B of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 921 et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89067edd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2025—Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/119/21">Pub. L. 119–21</ref> substituted “complete a system of competitive bidding under this subsection shall expire <date date="2034-09-30">September 30, 2034</date>, except that, with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum—” and subpars. (A) and (B) for “grant a license or permit under this subsection shall expire <date date="2023-03-09">March 9, 2023</date>, except that, with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum identified under section 1004(a) of the Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2015, such authority shall expire on <date date="2025-09-30">September 30, 2025</date>, and with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum identified under section 90008(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, such authority shall expire on the date that is 7 years after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>.” 2022—Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> substituted “<date date="2023-03-09">March 9, 2023</date>” for “<date date="2022-12-23">December 23, 2022</date>”. <ref href="/us/pl/117/229">Pub. L. 117–229</ref> substituted “<date date="2022-12-23">December 23, 2022</date>” for “<date date="2022-12-16">December 16, 2022</date>”. <ref href="/us/pl/117/180">Pub. L. 117–180</ref> substituted “<date date="2022-12-16">December 16, 2022</date>” for “<date date="2022-09-30">September 30, 2022</date>”. 2021—Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref> inserted before period at end “, and with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum identified under section 90008(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, such authority shall expire on the date that is 7 years after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>”. 2018—Subsec. (j)(8)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/h/2">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(h)(2)</ref>, struck out at end: “No sums may be retained under this subparagraph during any fiscal year beginning after <date date="1998-09-30">September 30, 1998</date>, if the annual report of the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s154/k">section 154(k) of this title</ref> for the second preceding fiscal year fails to include in the itemized statement required by paragraph (3) of such section a statement of each expenditure made for purposes of conducting competitive bidding under this subsection during such second preceding fiscal year.” Subsec. (j)(8)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s101/b/1">Pub. L. 115–141, § 101(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “the Treasury.” for “an interest bearing account at a financial institution designated for purposes of this subsection by the Commission (after consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury).” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (j)(8)(C)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s101/b/2/A">Pub. L. 115–141, § 101(b)(2)(A)</ref>, substituted “deposited in the general fund of the Treasury (where such deposits shall be used for the sole purpose of deficit reduction)” for “paid to the Treasury”. Subsec. (j)(8)(C)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s101/b/3">Pub. L. 115–141, § 101(b)(3)</ref>, substituted “, and payments representing the return of such deposits shall not be subject to administrative offset under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s3716/c">section 3716(c) of title 31</ref>.” for “; and” Subsec. (j)(8)(C)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s101/b/2/B">Pub. L. 115–141, § 101(b)(2)(B)</ref>, (4), struck out cl. (iii) which read as follows: “the interest accrued to the account shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury, where such amount shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction.” Subsec. (j)(12). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/4/A">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(4)(A)</ref>, struck out par. (12) which required the Commission to submit to Congress a report evaluating the use of competitive bidding systems. Subsec. (j)(15)(C)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/4/B">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(4)(B)</ref>, struck out cl. (iv) which required the Commission to submit to Congress a report related to the rescheduling of auctions 31 and 44 and progress made by the Commission in the digital television transition. Subsec. (j)(18). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s512/a">Pub. L. 115–141, § 512(a)</ref>, added par. (18). 2015—Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74">Pub. L. 114–74</ref> inserted before period at end “, except that, with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum identified under section 1004(a) of the Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2015, such authority shall expire on <date date="2025-09-30">September 30, 2025</date>”. 2012—Subsec. (j)(3)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/b">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(b)</ref>, substituted “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocation costs”. Subsec. (j)(8)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401/c/1">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6401(c)(1)</ref>, substituted “(D), (E), (F), and (G),” for “(D), and (E),”. Subsec. (j)(8)(C)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401/c/2">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6401(c)(2)</ref>, substituted “subparagraphs (D)(ii), (E)(ii), (F), and (G)” for “subparagraph (E)(ii)”. Subsec. (j)(8)(C)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6601">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6601</ref>, amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, subcl. (iii) read as follows: “the interest accrued to the account shall be transferred to the Telecommunications Development Fund established pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s614">section 614 of this title</ref>.” Subsec. (j)(8)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401/c/3">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6401(c)(3)</ref>, substituted “Proceeds from reallocated Federal spectrum” for “Disposition of cash proceeds” in subpar. heading, designated existing provisions as cl. (i), inserted cl. heading, substituted “Except as provided in clause (ii), cash” for “Cash”, and added cl. (ii). Subsec. (j)(8)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401/c/4">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6401(c)(4)</ref>, added subpar. (F). Subsec. (j)(8)(G). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6402">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6402</ref>, added subpar. (G). Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6405">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6405</ref>, substituted “2022” for “2012”. Subsec. (j)(16)(A), (B). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/b">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(b)</ref>, substituted “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocation costs”. Subsec. (j)(17). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6404">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6404</ref>, added par. (17). 2009—Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/111/4/s5">Pub. L. 111–4, § 5</ref>, substituted “2012” for “2011”. Subsec. (j)(14)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/111/4/s2/b/2">Pub. L. 111–4, § 2(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2009-06-12">June 12, 2009</date>” for “<date date="2009-02-17">February 17, 2009</date>”. 2006—Subsec. (j)(8)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3004/1">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3004(1)</ref>, substituted “subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E)” for “subparagraph (B) or subparagraph (D)”. Subsec. (j)(8)(C)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3004/2">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3004(2)</ref>, inserted “, except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (E)(ii)” before semicolon at end. Subsec. (j)(8)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3004/3">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3004(3)</ref>, added subpar. (E). Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3003/b">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3003(b)</ref>, substituted “2011” for “2007”. Subsec. (j)(14)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/a/1">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “full-power” before “television broadcast license” and substituted “<date date="2009-02-17">February 17, 2009</date>” for “<date date="2006-12-31">December 31, 2006</date>”. Subsec. (j)(14)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/a/2">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(a)(2)</ref>, (5), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which related to requirement of Commission to extend renewal period upon certain findings. Subsec. (j)(14)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/a/5">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(a)(5)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (D) as (C). Former subpar. (C) redesignated (B). Subsec. (j)(14)(C)(i)(I). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/a/3">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(a)(3)</ref>, struck out “or (B)” after “pursuant to subparagraph (A)”. Subsec. (j)(14)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/a/5">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(a)(5)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (D) as (C). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/a/4">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(a)(4)</ref>, substituted “subparagraph (B)(i)” for “subparagraph (C)(i)” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (j)(15). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3003/a/2">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3003(a)(2)</ref>, added cls. (v) and (vi) to subpar. (C). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3003/a/1">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3003(a)(1)</ref>, redesignated par. (15) relating to special auction provisions for eligible frequencies as (16). Subsec. (j)(16). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3003/a/1">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3003(a)(1)</ref>, redesignated par. (15) relating to special auction provisions for eligible frequencies as (16). 2004—Subsec. (j)(3)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/s203/a">Pub. L. 108–494, § 203(a)</ref>, added subpar. (F). Subsec. (j)(8)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/s203/c/1">Pub. L. 108–494, § 203(c)(1)</ref>, inserted “or subparagraph (D)” after “subparagraph (B)”. Subsec. (j)(8)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/s203/c/2">Pub. L. 108–494, § 203(c)(2)</ref>, added subpar. (D). Subsec. (j)(15). <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/s203/b">Pub. L. 108–494, § 203(b)</ref>, added par. (15) relating to special auction provisions for eligible frequencies. 2002—Subsec. (j)(14)(C)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s3/b/1">Pub. L. 107–195, § 3(b)(1)</ref>, struck out at end “The Commission shall complete the assignment of such licenses, and report to the Congress the total revenues from such competitive bidding, by <date date="2002-09-30">September 30, 2002</date>.” Subsec. (j)(15). <ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s3/a">Pub. L. 107–195, § 3(a)</ref>, added par. (15). 1997—Subsec. (i)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/2/A">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(2)(A)</ref>, added par. (1) and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “If— “(A) there is more than one application for any initial license or construction permit which will involve a use of the electromagnetic spectrum; and “(B) the Commission has determined that the use is not described in subsection (j)(2)(A) of this section; then the Commission shall have the authority to grant such license or permit to a qualified applicant through the use of a system of random selection.” Subsec. (i)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/2/B">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(2)(B)</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (j)(1), (2). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/A">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(A)</ref>, added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows: “(1) <inline class="small-caps">General authority</inline>.—If mutually exclusive applications are accepted for filing for any initial license or construction permit which will involve a use of the electromagnetic spectrum described in paragraph (2), then the Commission shall have the authority, subject to paragraph (10), to grant such license or permit to a qualified applicant through the use of a system of competitive bidding that meets the requirements of this subsection. “(2) <inline class="small-caps">Uses to which bidding may apply</inline>.—A use of the electromagnetic spectrum is described in this paragraph if the Commission determines that— “(A) the principal use of such spectrum will involve, or is reasonably likely to involve, the licensee receiving compensation from subscribers in return for which the licensee— “(i) enables those subscribers to receive communications signals that are transmitted utilizing frequencies on which the licensee is licensed to operate; or “(ii) enables those subscribers to transmit directly communications signals utilizing frequencies on which the licensee is licensed to operate; and “(B) a system of competitive bidding will promote the objectives described in paragraph (3).” Subsec. (j)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/B/i">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(B)(i)</ref>, inserted after second sentence of introductory provisions “The Commission shall, directly or by contract, provide for the design and conduct (for purposes of testing) of competitive bidding using a contingent combinatorial bidding system that permits prospective bidders to bid on combinations or groups of licenses in a single bid and to enter multiple alternative bids within a single bidding round.” Subsec. (j)(3)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/B/ii">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(B)(ii)</ref>–(iv), added subpar. (E). Subsec. (j)(4)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/C">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(C)</ref>, added subpar. (F). Subsec. (j)(8)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/D">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(D)</ref>, struck out “Any funds appropriated to the Commission for fiscal years 1994 through 1998 for the purpose of assigning licenses using random selection under subsection (i) of this section shall be used by the Commission to implement this subsection.” after “quarterly basis.” and inserted at end “No sums may be retained under this subparagraph during any fiscal year beginning after <date date="1998-09-30">September 30, 1998</date>, if the annual report of the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s154/k">section 154(k) of this title</ref> for the second preceding fiscal year fails to include in the itemized statement required by paragraph (3) of such section a statement of each expenditure made for purposes of conducting competitive bidding under this subsection during such second preceding fiscal year.” Subsec. (j)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/E">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(E)</ref>, substituted “2007” for “1998”. Subsec. (j)(13)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/1/F">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(1)(F)</ref>, substituted “<date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>” for “<date date="1998-09-30">September 30, 1998</date>”. Subsec. (j)(14). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3003">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3003</ref>, added par. (14). Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/a/3">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(a)(3)</ref>, added subsec. (l). 1996—Subsec. (b)(2)(A) to (G). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/j">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(j)</ref>, redesignated subpars. (B) to (G) as (A) to (F), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “fixed point-to-point microwave stations (exclusive of control and relay stations used as integral parts of mobile radio systems),”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s204/a/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 204(a)(2)</ref>, inserted “(or subsection (k) in the case of renewal of any broadcast station license)” after “with subsection (a)” wherever appearing. Subsec. (j)(8)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s710/c">Pub. L. 104–104, § 710(c)</ref>, inserted at end “Such offsetting collections are authorized to remain available until expended.” Subsec. (j)(8)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s707/a">Pub. L. 104–104, § 707(a)</ref>, added subpar. (C). Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s204/a/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 204(a)(1)</ref>, added subsec. (k). 1994—Subsec. (c)(2)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/16">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(16)</ref>, substituted “section 325(c)” for “section 325(b)”. Subsec. (i)(4)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/a/9">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(a)(9)</ref>, which directed substitution of “The Commission shall” for “The commission, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Communications Technical Amendments Act of 1982, shall”, was executed by making the substitution for “The Commission, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Communications Amendments Act of 1982, shall”, which for purposes of codification had been translated as “The Commission, not later than 180 days after <date date="1982-09-13">September 13, 1982</date>, shall”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/17">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(17)</ref>. See below. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/17">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(17)</ref>, substituted “date of the enactment of the Communications Amendments Act of 1982” for “date of the enactment of the Communications Technical Amendments Act of 1982”, which for purposes of codification had been translated as “<date date="1982-09-13">September 13, 1982</date>”, thus resulting in no change in text. Subsec. (j)(13). <ref href="/us/pl/103/465">Pub. L. 103–465</ref> added par. (13). 1993—Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6002/b/1">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6002(b)(1)</ref>, inserted subsec. heading, added par. (1), struck out former par. (1), and in par. (4), added subpar. (C). Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “If there is more than one application for any initial license or construction permit which will involve any use of the electromagnetic spectrum, then the Commission, after determining that each such application is acceptable for filing, shall have authority to grant such license or permit to a qualified applicant through the use of a system of random selection.” Subsec. (j). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/s6002/a">Pub. L. 103–66, § 6002(a)</ref>, added subsec. (j). 1984—Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> substituted “section 706” for “section 606” in the original to accommodate renumbering of sections in subchapter VI (section 601 et seq.) of this chapter by <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>. Because both sections translate as “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">section 606 of this title</ref>”, the amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/b/1">section 6(b)(1) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref> resulted in no change in text. 1982—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s114">Pub. L. 97–259, § 114</ref>, substituted “temporary” for “emergency” wherever appearing, “additional periods” for “one additional period”, and “180 days” for “ninety days” wherever appearing. Subsec. (i)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s115/a">Pub. L. 97–259, § 115(a)</ref>, substituted “application” for “applicant” after “more than one”, and “that each such application is acceptable for filing” for “the qualifications of each such applicant under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308/b">section 308(b) of this title</ref>”. Subsec. (i)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s115/b">Pub. L. 97–259, § 115(b)</ref>, amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “The determination of the Commission under paragraph (1) with respect to the qualifications of applicants for an initial license or construction permit shall be made after notice and opportunity for a hearing, except that the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409/c/2">section 409(c)(2) of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of any such determination.” Subsec. (i)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s115/c/1">Pub. L. 97–259, § 115(c)(1)</ref>, substituted “used for granting licenses or construction permits for any media of mass communications, significant preferences will be granted to applicants or groups of applicants, the grant to which of the license or permit would increase the diversification of ownership of the media of mass communications. To further diversify the ownership of the media of mass communications, an additional significant preference shall be granted to any applicant controlled by a member or members of a minority group” for “, groups or organizations, or members of groups or organizations, which are underrepresented in the ownership of telecommunications facilities or properties will be granted significant preferences”. Subsec. (i)(3)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s115/c/2">Pub. L. 97–259, § 115(c)(2)</ref>, added subpar. (C). Subsec. (i)(4)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s115/d">Pub. L. 97–259, § 115(d)</ref>, substituted “<date date="1982-09-13">September 13, 1982</date>,” for “<date date="1981-08-13">August 13, 1981</date>,”. 1981—Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> added subsec. (i). 1964—Subsec. (c)(2)(G). <ref href="/us/pl/88/307">Pub. L. 88–307</ref> inserted “not to exceed sixty days”. Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/88/306">Pub. L. 88–306</ref> substituted “not more than thirty days after publication of the hearing issues or any substantial amendment thereto in the Federal Register” for “at any time not less than ten days prior to the date of hearing”. 1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> amended section generally to revise pre-grant procedure, and, among other changes, a public notice was substituted for a mandatory notice to applicants and interested parties before hearings upon applications; the Commission was required to hold applications for 30 days before acting upon them without hearings; interested parties were permitted to file petitions to deny applications before the Commission acted upon them without hearings, in lieu of 30 days after applications were granted; interested parties were required to support their petitions with “specific” allegations of fact; the Commission was permitted to dispense with formal hearings when there are “no substantial or material questions of fact,” subject to a requirement that it issue a “concise statement of the reasons” for its action. 1956—Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1956-01-20">Jan. 20, 1956</date>, struck out hearings with respect to facts which, even if true, would not be grounds for setting aside the Commission’s grant; gave the Commission discretion to keep in effect the protested authorization but required the Commission to affirmatively find and set forth that the public interest requires grant to remain in effect; and authorized Commission to redraft issues urged by protestant in accordance with the facts alleged in the protest. 1954—Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1954-03-26">Mar. 26, 1954</date>, substituted “thirty days” for “fifteen days” in fourth sentence. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, amended section generally to set forth procedure to be followed in cases of denial of applications. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89067ede-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89067edf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2018 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s101/b">section 101(b) of Pub. L. 115–141</ref> effective <date date="2018-10-01">Oct. 1, 2018</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s103">section 103 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s156">section 156 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89067ee0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1997 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/a/5">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(a)(5)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/260">111 Stat. 260</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/a/5">“Except as otherwise provided therein, the amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] are effective on <date date="1997-07-01">July 1, 1997</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89067ee1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s204/a">section 204(a) of Pub. L. 104–104</ref> applicable to applications filed after <date date="1995-05-01">May 1, 1995</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s204/c">section 204(c) of Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89067ee2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89067ee3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1960 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s4/d/1">Pub. L. 86–752, § 4(d)(1)</ref>–(3), <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/892">74 Stat. 892</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/86/752/s4/d/1"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Subsections (a) and (b) of this section [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s319">section 319 of this title</ref>] shall take effect ninety days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Section 309 of the Communications Act of 1934 [this section] (as amended by subsection (a) of this section) shall apply to any application to which section 308 of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>] applies (A) which is filed on or after the effective date of subsection (a) of this section, (B) which is filed before such effective date, but is substantially amended on or after such effective date, or (C) which is filed before such effective date and is not substantially amended on or after such effective date, but with respect to which the Commission by rule provides reasonable opportunity to file petitions to deny in accordance with section 309 of such Act (as amended by subsection (a) of this section) [this section].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Section 309 of the Communications Act of 1934 [this section], as in effect immediately before the effective date of subsection (a) of this section, shall, on and after such effective date, apply only to applications to which section 308 of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>] apply which are filed before such effective date and not substantially amended on or after such effective date and with respect to which the Commission does not permit petitions to deny to be filed as provided in clause (C) of paragraph (2) of this subsection.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89067ee4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Spectrum Auctions</heading><ref href="/us/pl/119/21/tIV/s40002">Pub. L. 119–21, title IV, § 40002</ref>, <date date="2025-07-04">July 4, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/128">139 Stat. 128</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/119/21/tIV/s40002"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Assistant secretary</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Assistant Secretary’ means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered band</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘covered band’—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> except as provided in subparagraph (B), means the band of frequencies between 1.3 gigahertz and 10.5 gigahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> does not include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the band of frequencies between 3.1 gigahertz and 3.45 gigahertz for purposes of auction, reallocation, modification, or withdrawal; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the band of frequencies between 7.4 gigahertz and 8.4 gigahertz for purposes of auction, reallocation, modification, or withdrawal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Full-power commercial licensed use cases</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘full-power commercial licensed use cases’ means flexible use wireless broadband services with base station power levels sufficient for high-power, high-density, and wide-area commercial mobile services, consistent with the service rules under part 27 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations, for wireless broadband deployments throughout the covered band.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">General Auction Authority.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Amendment</inline>.—</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" id="id89067ee5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended this section.]</note> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Spectrum auctions</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall grant licenses through systems of competitive bidding, before the expiration of the general auction authority of the Commission under section 309(j)(11) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/11">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)</ref>), as amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, for not less than 300 megahertz, including by completing a system of competitive bidding not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2025-07-04">July 4, 2025</date>] for not less than 100 megahertz in the band between 3.98 gigahertz and 4.2 gigahertz.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Identification for Reallocation.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Commission, shall identify 500 megahertz of frequencies in the covered band for reallocation to non-Federal use, shared Federal and non-Federal use, or a combination thereof, for full-power commercial licensed use cases, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> as of the date of enactment of this Act, are allocated for Federal use; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> shall be in addition to the 300 megahertz of frequencies for which the Commission grants licenses under subsection (b)(2).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Schedule</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Assistant Secretary shall identify the frequencies under paragraph (1) according to the following schedule:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall identify not less than 200 megahertz of frequencies within the covered band.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall identify any remaining bandwidth required to be identified under paragraph (1).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Required analysis.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>In determining under paragraph (1) which specific frequencies within the covered band to reallocate, the Assistant Secretary shall determine the feasibility of the reallocation of frequencies.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements</inline>.—</heading><content>In conducting the analysis under subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary shall assess net revenue potential, relocation or sharing costs, as applicable, and the feasibility of reallocating specific frequencies, with the goal of identifying the best approach to maximize net proceeds of systems of competitive bidding for the Treasury, consistent with section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Auctions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall grant licenses for the frequencies identified for reallocation under subsection (c) through systems of competitive bidding in accordance with the following schedule:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2025-07-04">July 4, 2025</date>], the Commission shall, after notifying the Assistant Secretary, complete 1 or more systems of competitive bidding for not less than 200 megahertz of the frequencies.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Not later than 8 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall, after notifying the Assistant Secretary, complete 1 or more systems of competitive bidding for any frequencies identified under subsection (c) that remain to be auctioned after compliance with paragraph (1) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>The President shall modify or withdraw any frequency proposed for reallocation under this section not later than 60 days before the commencement of a system of competitive bidding scheduled by the Commission with respect to that frequency, if the President determines that such modification or withdrawal is necessary to protect the national security of the United States.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appropriation</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department of Commerce for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available through <date date="2034-09-30">September 30, 2034</date>, to provide additional support to the Assistant Secretary to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> conduct a timely spectrum analysis of the bands of frequencies—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> between 2.7 gigahertz and 2.9 gigahertz;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> between 4.4 gigahertz and 4.9 gigahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> between 7.25 gigahertz and 7.4 gigahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> publish a biennial report, with the last report to be published not later than <date date="2034-06-30">June 30, 2034</date>, on the value of all spectrum used by Federal entities (as defined in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">47 U.S.C. 923</ref>(l))), that assesses the value of bands of frequencies in increments of not more than 100 megahertz.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89067ee6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Auction of AWS–3 Bands</heading><ref href="/us/pl/118/159/dE/tLIV">Pub. L. 118–159, div. E, title LIV</ref>, §§ 5402–5404, <date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/138/2449">138 Stat. 2449</ref>, 2450, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/118/159/dE/tLIV"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="5402">“SEC. 5402.</num><heading> DEFINITIONS.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“In this title [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603">section 1603 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>]:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered auction</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘covered auction’ means a system of competitive bidding conducted under section 5403 [of <ref href="/us/pl/118/159">Pub. L. 118–159</ref>, set out below].</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="5403">“SEC. 5403.</num><heading> FCC AUCTION OF CERTAIN LICENSES.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">FCC Auction of Certain Licenses</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>], the Commission shall initiate systems of competitive bidding under section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>) to grant licenses for spectrum in the inventory of the Commission as of the date of enactment of this Act in the bands of frequencies referred to by the Commission as the ‘AWS–3 bands’, consistent with existing regulations to protect Federal Government operations.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Completion of Auctions</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall complete the systems of competitive bidding described in subsection (a), including receiving payments, processing applications, and granting licenses, without regard to whether the authority of the Commission under paragraph (11) of section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>) has expired.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="5404">“SEC. 5404.</num><heading> SPECTRUM AUCTION TRUST FUND.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the ‘Spectrum Auction Trust Fund’ (referred to in this section as the ‘Fund’) for the purposes described in subsection (b).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Amounts available until expended</inline>.—</heading><content>Amounts deposited in the Fund shall remain available until expended.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Deposit of Proceeds.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except section 309(j)(8)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/B">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(B)</ref>), the proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments from successful bidders) from any covered auction shall be deposited or available in accordance with this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Treasury reimbursement</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an aggregate total amount of $3,300,000,000 of the proceeds of covered auctions shall be deposited in the Fund as follows:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> 50 percent of those amounts, but not more than $3,080,000,000 cumulatively, shall be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury to reimburse the amount borrowed under subsection (c)(1).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> 50 percent of those amounts, but not more than $220,000,000 cumulatively, shall be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury to reimburse the amount borrowed under subsection (d)(1).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Distribution</inline>.—</heading><content>If the maximum amount permitted under any subparagraph of paragraph (2) is reached, whether through covered auction proceeds or appropriations to the program specified in that subparagraph, any remaining proceeds from the amount of proceeds of covered auctions described in that paragraph shall be deposited pro rata based on the original distribution to all subparagraphs of paragraph (2) for which the maximum amount permitted has not been met.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Extra amounts.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>After the amounts required to be made available by paragraphs (2) and (3) are so made available, any remaining amounts up to $280,000,000 shall be made available to the Secretary of Commerce to carry out section 28 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s3722a">15 U.S.C. 3722a</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce may not use any funds made available under subparagraph (A) in a manner that may result in outlays on or after <date date="2033-12-31">December 31, 2033</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Deficit reduction</inline>.—</heading><content>After the amounts required to be made available by subparagraph (A) are so made available, any remaining amounts shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury, where such amounts shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">FCC Borrowing Authority.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Subject to the limitation under paragraph (2), not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>], the Commission may borrow from the Treasury of the United States an amount not to exceed $3,080,000,000 to carry out the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601">47 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission may not use any funds borrowed under this subsection in a manner that may result in outlays on or after <date date="2033-12-31">December 31, 2033</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Department of Commerce Borrowing Authority.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Subject to the limitation under paragraph (2), not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce may borrow from the Treasury of the United States an amount not to exceed $220,000,000 to carry out section 28 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s3722a">15 U.S.C. 3722a</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce may not use any funds borrowed under this subsection in a manner that may result in outlays on or after <date date="2033-12-31">December 31, 2033</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reporting Requirement</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until funds are fully expended, the head of an agency that receives funds under subsection (b)(4)(A), (c)(1), or (d)(1) shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the uses of the amounts received by that agency head under the applicable subsection.”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89067ee7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">5G Spectrum Authority Licensing Enforcement</heading><ref href="/us/pl/118/27">Pub. L. 118–27</ref>, <date date="2023-12-19">Dec. 19, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/137/132">137 Stat. 132</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/118/27"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘5G Spectrum Authority Licensing Enforcement Act’ or the ‘5G SALE Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> FCC PROCESSING OF APPLICATIONS FOR SPECTRUM LICENSES AWARDED BY AUCTION.</heading><content>“In the case of any applicant for a license or permit for the use of spectrum in the band of frequencies between 2496 megahertz and 2690 megahertz, inclusive, that the Federal Communications Commission selected through a system of competitive bidding conducted under section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>) on or before <date date="2023-03-09">March 9, 2023</date>, and to whom the Commission has not granted the license or permit as of the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2023-12-19">Dec. 19, 2023</date>], the Commission may process the application of the applicant during the 90-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.” </content> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89067ee8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Digital Television Transition and Public Safety</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/4/s4">Pub. L. 111–4, § 4</ref>, <date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/113">123 Stat. 113</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/4/s4"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Permissive Early Termination Under Existing Requirements</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this Act [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>, and amending provisions set out as notes under this section] is intended to prevent a licensee of a television broadcast station from terminating the broadcasting of such station’s analog television signal (and continuing to broadcast exclusively in the digital television service) prior to the date established by law under section 3002(b) of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 [<ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/b">section 3002(b) of Pub. L. 109–171</ref>, set out below] for termination of all licenses for full-power television stations in the analog television service (as amended by section 2 of this Act) so long as such prior termination is conducted in accordance with the Federal Communications Commission’s requirements in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>], including the flexible procedures established in the Matter of Third Periodic Review of the Commission’s Rules and Policies Affecting the Conversion to Digital Television (FCC 07–228, MB Docket No. 07–91, released <date date="2007-12-31">December 31, 2007</date>).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Public Safety Radio Services</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, shall prevent a public safety service licensee from commencing operations consistent with the terms of its license on spectrum recovered as a result of the voluntary cessation of broadcasting in the analog or digital television service pursuant to subsection (a). Any such public safety use shall be subject to the relevant Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>], including section 90.545 of the Commission’s rules (47 C.F.R. § 90.545).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Expedited Rulemaking</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Communications Commission and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration shall, not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>], each adopt or revise its rules, regulations, or orders or take such other actions as may be necessary or appropriate to implement the provisions, and carry out the purposes, of this Act and the amendments made by this Act.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/110/459">Pub. L. 110–459</ref>, <date date="2008-12-23">Dec. 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/5121">122 Stat. 5121</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/459"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> COMMISSION ACTION REQUIRED.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Program Required</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Communications Commission shall, not later than <date date="2009-01-15">January 15, 2009</date>, develop and implement a program to encourage and permit, to the extent technically feasible and subject to such limitations as the Commission finds to be consistent with the public interest and the requirements of this Act, the broadcasting in the analog television service of only the public safety information and digital transition information specified in subsection (b) during the 30-day period beginning on the day after the date established by law under section 3002(b) of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 [<ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/b">section 3002(b) of Pub. L. 109–171</ref>, set out below] for termination of all licenses for full-power television stations in the analog television service and the cessation of broadcasting by full-power stations in the analog television service.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Information required</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The program required by subsection (a) shall provide for the broadcast of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> emergency information, including critical details regarding the emergency, as broadcast or required to be broadcast by full-power stations in the digital television service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> information, in both English and Spanish, and accessible to persons with disabilities, concerning—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the digital television transition, including the fact that a transition has taken place and that additional action is required to continue receiving television service, including emergency notifications; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the steps required to enable viewers to receive such emergency information via the digital television service and to convert to receiving digital television service, including a phone number and Internet address by which help with such transition may be obtained in both English and Spanish; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> such other information related to consumer education about the digital television transition or public health and safety or emergencies as the Commission may find to be consistent with the public interest.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3">“SEC. 3.</num><heading> LIMITATIONS.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“In designing the program required by this Act, the Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> take into account market-by-market needs, based upon factors such as channel and transmitter availability;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> ensure that broadcasting of the program specified in section 2(b) will not cause harmful interference with signals in the digital television service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> not require the analog television service signals broadcast under this Act to be retransmitted or otherwise carried pursuant to section 325(b), 338, 339, 340, 614, or 615 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">47 U.S.C. 325(b)</ref>, 338, 339, 340, 614 [534], or 615 [535]);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> take into consideration broadcasters’ digital power levels and transition and coordination plans that already have been adopted with respect to cable systems and satellite carriers’ systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> prohibit any broadcast of analog television service signals under section 2(b) on any spectrum that is approved or pending approval by the Commission to be used for public safety radio services, including television channels 14-20; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> not include the analog spectrum between channels 52 and 69, inclusive (between frequencies 698 and 806 megahertz, inclusive) reclaimed from analog television broadcasting pursuant to section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="4">“SEC. 4.</num><heading> DEFINITIONS.</heading><content>“As used in this Act, the term ‘emergency information’ has the meaning such term has under part 79 of the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (47 C.F.R. part 79).” </content> </section> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/tIII">Pub. L. 109–171, title III</ref>, <date date="2006-02-08">Feb. 8, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/21">120 Stat. 21</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/110/53/tXXII/s2201/a">Pub. L. 110–53, title XXII, § 2201(a)</ref>, title XXIII, § 2302, <date date="2007-08-03">Aug. 3, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/537">121 Stat. 537</ref>, 543; <ref href="/us/pl/110/295/s2">Pub. L. 110–295, § 2</ref>, <date date="2008-07-30">July 30, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2972">122 Stat. 2972</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/4">Pub. L. 111–4</ref>, §§ 2(a), (b)(1), 3(a)–(c), <date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/112">123 Stat. 112</ref>, 113, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/4"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3001">“SEC. 3001.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Short Title</inline>.—</heading><content>This title may be cited as the ‘Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005’.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>As used in this Act [probably should be “this title”], the term ‘Assistant Secretary’ means the Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information of the Department of Commerce.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3002">“SEC. 3002.</num><heading> ANALOG SPECTRUM RECOVERY: FIRM DEADLINE.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Amendments</inline>.—</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" id="id89067ee9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended this section.]</note> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Terminations of Analog Licenses and Broadcasting</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Federal Communications Commission shall take such actions as are necessary—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to terminate all licenses for full-power television stations in the analog television service, and to require the cessation of broadcasting by full-power stations in the analog television service, by <date date="2009-06-13">June 13, 2009</date>; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> to require by that date that all broadcasting by Class A stations, whether in the analog television service or digital television service, and all broadcasting by full-power stations in the digital television service, occur only on channels between channels 2 and 36, inclusive, or 38 and 51, inclusive (between frequencies 54 and 698 megahertz, inclusive).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Conforming Amendments</inline>.—</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908efea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>.]</note> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3003">“SEC. 3003.</num><heading> AUCTION OF RECOVERED SPECTRUM.</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" style="-uslm-lc:I21" id="id8908efeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended this section.]</note> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3004">“SEC. 3004.</num><heading> RESERVATION OF AUCTION PROCEEDS.</heading><note topic="miscellaneous" style="-uslm-lc:I21" id="id8908efec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> [Amended this section.]</note> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3005">“SEC. 3005.</num><heading> DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER BOX PROGRAM.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Creation of Program</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> implement and administer a program through which households in the United States may obtain coupons that can be applied toward the purchase of digital-to-analog converter boxes; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> make payments of not to exceed $990,000,000, in the aggregate, through fiscal year 2009 to carry out that program from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Credit</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may borrow from the Treasury beginning on <date date="2006-10-01">October 1, 2006</date>, such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $1,500,000,000, to implement this section. The Assistant Secretary shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, as funds are deposited into the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Program Specifications.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitations.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Two-per-household maximum</inline>.—</heading><content>A household may obtain coupons by making a request as required by the regulations under this section between <date date="2008-01-01">January 1, 2008</date>, and <date date="2009-07-31">July 31, 2009</date>, inclusive. The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that each requesting household redeems no more than two coupons.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No combinations of coupons</inline>.—</heading><content>Two coupons may not be used in combination toward the purchase of a single digital-to-analog converter box.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duration</inline>.—</heading><content>All coupons shall expire 3 months after issuance.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Expired coupons</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may issue to a household, upon request by the household, one replacement coupon for each coupon that was issued to such household and that expired without being redeemed.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Distribution of coupons</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Assistant Secretary shall expend not more than $100,000,000 on administrative expenses and shall ensure that the sum of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> all administrative expenses for the program, including not more than $5,000,000 for consumer education concerning the digital television transition and the availability of the digital-to-analog converter box program; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the total maximum value of all the coupons redeemed, and issued but not expired, does not exceed $990,000,000.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of additional amount</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If the Assistant Secretary transmits to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a statement certifying that the sum permitted to be expended under paragraph (2) will be insufficient to fulfill the requests for coupons from eligible households—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> paragraph (2) shall be applied—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> by substituting ‘$160,000,000’ for ‘$100,000,000’; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> by substituting ‘$1,500,000,000’ for ‘$990,000,000’;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> subsection (a)(2) shall be applied by substituting ‘$1,500,000,000’ for ‘$990,000,000’; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the additional amount permitted to be expended shall be available 60 days after the Assistant Secretary sends such statement.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Coupon value</inline>.—</heading><content>The value of each coupon shall be $40.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition of Digital-to-Analog Converter Box</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term ‘digital-to-analog converter box’ means a stand-alone device that does not contain features or functions except those necessary to enable a consumer to convert any channel broadcast in the digital television service into a format that the consumer can display on television receivers designed to receive and display signals only in the analog television service, but may also include a remote control device.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3006">“SEC. 3006.</num><heading> PUBLIC SAFETY INTEROPERABLE COMMUNICATIONS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Creation of Program</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> may take such administrative action as is necessary to establish and implement—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> a grant program to assist public safety agencies in the planning and coordination associated with, the acquisition of, deployment of, or training for the use of interoperable communications equipment, software and systems that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> utilize reallocated public safety spectrum for radio communication;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> enable interoperability with communications systems that can utilize reallocated public safety spectrum for radio communication; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> otherwise improve or advance the interoperability of public safety communications systems that utilize other public safety spectrum bands; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> are used to establish and implement [sic] a strategic technology reserve to pre-position or secure interoperable communications in advance for immediate deployment in an emergency or major disaster;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> shall make payments of not to exceed $1,000,000,000, in the aggregate, through fiscal year 2010 from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) to carry out the grant program established under paragraph (1), of which at least $75,000,000, in the aggregate, shall be used for purposes described in paragraph (1)(B); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> shall permit any funds allocated for use under paragraph (1)(B) to be used for purposes identified under paragraph (1)(A), if the public safety agency demonstrates that it has already implemented such a strategic technology reserve or demonstrates higher priority public safety communications needs.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Eligibility</inline>.—</heading><content>To be eligible for assistance under the grant program established under subparagraph (a)(1)(A), an applicant shall submit an application, at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Assistant Secretary may require, including a detailed explanation of how assistance received under the program would be used to improve communications interoperability and ensure interoperability with other public safety agencies in an emergency or a major disaster.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Criteria for Strategic Technology Reserves.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>In evaluating permitted uses under subparagraph (a)(1)(B), the Assistant Secretary shall consider the continuing technological evolution of communications technologies and devices, with its implicit risk of obsolescence, and shall ensure, to the maximum extent feasible, that a substantial part of the reserve involves prenegotiated contracts and other arrangements for rapid deployment of equipment, supplies, and systems (and communications service related to such equipment, supplies, and systems), rather than the warehousing or storage of equipment and supplies currently available at the time the reserve is established.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements and characteristics</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Funds provided to meet uses described in paragraph (1) shall be used in support of reserves that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> are capable of re-establishing communications when existing critical infrastructure is damaged or destroyed in an emergency or a major disaster;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> include appropriate current, widely-used equipment, such as Land Mobile Radio Systems, cellular telephones and satellite-enabled equipment (and related communications service), Cells-On-Wheels, Cells-On-Light-Trucks, or other self-contained mobile cell sites that can be towed, backup batteries, generators, fuel, and computers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> include equipment on hand for the Governor of each State, key emergency response officials, and appropriate State or local personnel;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> include contracts (including prenegotiated contracts) for rapid delivery of the most current technology available from commercial sources; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> include arrangements for training to ensure that personnel are familiar with the operation of the equipment and devices to be delivered pursuant to such contracts.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Additional characteristics</inline>.—</heading><content>Portions of the reserve may be virtual and may include items donated on an in-kind contribution basis.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Allocation of funds</inline>.—</heading><content>In evaluating permitted uses under subparagraph (a)(1)(B), the Assistant Secretary shall take into account barriers to immediate deployment, including time and distance, that may slow the rapid deployment of equipment, supplies, and systems (and communications service related to such equipment, supplies, and systems) in the event of an emergency in any State.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Voluntary Consensus Standards</inline>.—</heading><content>In carrying out this section, the Assistant Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall identify and, if necessary, encourage the development and implementation of, voluntary consensus standards for interoperable communications systems to the greatest extent practicable, but shall not require any such standard.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Inspector General Report and Audits.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><content>Beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 [<date date="2007-08-03">Aug. 3, 2007</date>], the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall conduct an annual assessment of the management of the grant program implemented under subsection (a)(1) and transmit a report containing the findings of that assessment and any recommendations related thereto to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Audits</inline>.—</heading><content>Beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall conduct financial audits of entities receiving grants from the program implemented under subsection (a)(1), and shall ensure that, over the course of 4 years, such audits cover recipients in a representative sample of not fewer than 25 States or territories. The results of any such audits shall be made publicly available via web site, subject to redaction as the Inspector General determines necessary to protect classified and other sensitive information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of Construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed or interpreted to preclude the use of funds under this section by any public safety agency for interim- or long-term Internet Protocol-based interoperable solutions.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="h">“(h)[(g)]</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Credit</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may borrow from the Treasury beginning on <date date="2006-10-01">October 1, 2006</date>, such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $1,000,000,000, to implement this section. The Assistant Secretary shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, as funds are deposited into the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="i">“(i)[(h)]</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Condition of Grants</inline>.—</heading><content>In order to obtain a grant under the grant program, a public safety agency shall agree to provide, from non-Federal sources, not less than 20 percent of the costs of acquiring and deploying the interoperable communications systems funded under the grant program.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="j">“(j)[(i)]</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Public safety agency</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘public safety agency’ means any State, local, or tribal government entity, or nongovernmental organization authorized by such entity, whose sole or principal purpose is to protect the safety of life, health, or property.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interoperable communications systems</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘interoperable communications systems’ means communications systems which enable public safety agencies to share information amongst local, State, Federal, and tribal public safety agencies in the same area via voice or data signals.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3007">“SEC. 3007.</num><heading> NYC 9/11 DIGITAL TRANSITION.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Funds Available</inline>.—</heading><content>From the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) the Assistant Secretary shall make payments of not to exceed $30,000,000, in the aggregate, which shall be available to carry out this section for fiscal years 2007 through 2008. The Assistant Secretary may borrow from the Treasury beginning <date date="2006-10-01">October 1, 2006</date>, such sums as may be necessary not to exceed $30,000,000 to implement and administer the program in accordance with this section. The Assistant Secretary shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, as funds are deposited into the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of Funds</inline>.—</heading><content>The sums available under subsection (a) shall be made available by the Assistant Secretary by grant to be used to reimburse the Metropolitan Television Alliance for costs incurred in the design and deployment of a temporary digital television broadcast system to ensure that, until a permanent facility atop the Freedom Tower is constructed, the members of the Metropolitan Television Alliance can provide the New York City area with an adequate digital television signal as determined by the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Metropolitan television alliance</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Metropolitan Television Alliance’ means the organization formed by New York City television broadcast station licensees to locate new shared facilities as a result of the attacks on <date date="2001-09-11">September 11, 2001</date> and the loss of use of shared facilities that housed broadcast equipment.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">New york city area</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘New York City area’ means the five counties comprising New York City and counties of northern New Jersey in immediate proximity to New York City (Bergen, Essex, Union, and Hudson Counties).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3008">“SEC. 3008.</num><heading> LOW-POWER TELEVISION AND TRANSLATOR DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERSION.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Creation of Program</inline>.—</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall make payments of not to exceed $10,000,000, in the aggregate, during the fiscal year 2008 and 2009 period from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) to implement and administer a program through which each eligible low-power television station may receive compensation toward the cost of the purchase of a digital-to-analog conversion device that enables it to convert the incoming digital signal of its corresponding full-power television station to analog format for transmission on the low-power television station’s analog channel. An eligible low-power television station may receive such compensation only if it submits a request for such compensation on or before <date date="2009-06-12">June 12, 2009</date>. Priority compensation shall be given to eligible low-power television stations in which the license is held by a non-profit corporation and eligible low-power television stations that serve rural areas of fewer than 10,000 viewers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of funds</inline>.—</heading><content>As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of the DTV Transition Assistance Act [<date date="2008-07-30">July 30, 2008</date>], the Assistant Secretary shall make a determination, which the Assistant Secretary may adjust from time to time, with respect to whether the full amount provided under paragraph (1) will be needed for payments under that paragraph. If the Assistant Secretary determines that the full amount will not be needed for payments authorized by paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary may use the remaining amount for consumer education and technical assistance regarding the digital television transition and the availability of the digital-to-analog converter box program (in addition to any amounts expended for such purpose under [section] 3005(c)(2)(A) of this title), including partnering with, providing grants to, and contracting with non-profit organizations or public interest groups in achieving these efforts. If the Assistant Secretary initiates such an education program, the Assistant Secretary shall develop a plan to address the educational and technical assistance needs of vulnerable populations, such as senior citizens, individuals residing in rural and remote areas, and minorities, including, where appropriate, education plans focusing on the need for analog pass-through digital converter boxes in areas served by low power or translator stations, and shall consider the speed with which these objectives can be accomplished to the greatest public benefit.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Credit</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may borrow from the Treasury beginning <date date="2006-10-01">October 1, 2006</date>, such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $10,000,000, to implement this section. The Assistant Secretary shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, as funds are deposited into the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Eligible Stations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of this section, the term ‘eligible low-power television station’ means a low-power television broadcast station, Class A television station, television translator station, or television booster station—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> that is itself broadcasting exclusively in analog format; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> that has not purchased a digital-to-analog conversion device prior to the date of enactment of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 [<date date="2006-02-08">Feb. 8, 2006</date>].</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3009">“SEC. 3009.</num><heading> LOW-POWER TELEVISION AND TRANSLATOR UPGRADE PROGRAM.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall make payments of not to exceed $65,000,000, in the aggregate, during fiscal years 2009 through 2012 from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) to implement and administer a program through which each licensee of an eligible low-power television station may receive reimbursement for equipment to upgrade low-power television stations from analog to digital in eligible rural communities, as that term is defined in section 610(b)(2) [601(b)(2)] of the Rural Electrification Act of 1937 [1936] (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb/b/2">7 U.S.C. 950bb(b)(2)</ref>). Such reimbursements shall be issued to eligible stations on or after <date date="2009-02-18">February 18, 2009</date>. Priority reimbursements shall be given to eligible low-power television stations in which the license is held by a non-profit corporation and eligible low-power television stations that serve rural areas of fewer than 10,000 viewers.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Eligible Stations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of this section, the term ‘eligible low-power television station’ means a low-power television broadcast station, Class A television station, television translator station, or television booster station—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> that is itself broadcasting exclusively in analog format; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> that has not converted from analog to digital operations prior to the date of enactment of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 [<date date="2006-02-08">Feb. 8, 2006</date>].</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3010">“SEC. 3010.</num><heading> NATIONAL ALERT AND TSUNAMI WARNING PROGRAM.</heading><content>“The Assistant Secretary shall make payments of not to exceed $156,000,000, in the aggregate, during the fiscal year 2007 through 2012 period from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) to implement a unified national alert system capable of alerting the public, on a national, regional, or local basis to emergency situations by using a variety of communications technologies. The Assistant Secretary shall use $50,000,000 of such amounts to implement a tsunami warning and coastal vulnerability program. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3011">“SEC. 3011.</num><heading> ENHANCE 911.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall make payments of not to exceed $43,500,000, in the aggregate, from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) to implement the ENHANCE 911 Act of 2004 [title I of <ref href="/us/pl/108/494">Pub. L. 108–494</ref>, see Short Title of 2004 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>].</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Credit</inline>.—</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may borrow from the Treasury, upon enactment of the 911 Modernization Act [<date date="2007-08-03">Aug. 3, 2007</date>], such sums as necessary, but not to exceed $43,500,000, to implement this section. The Assistant Secretary shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, as funds are deposited into the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3012">“SEC. 3012.</num><heading> ESSENTIAL AIR SERVICE PROGRAM.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>If the amount appropriated to carry out the essential air service program under subchapter II of chapter 417 of title 49, United States Code, equals or exceeds $110,000,000 for fiscal year 2007 or 2008, then the Secretary of Commerce shall make $15,000,000 available, from the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established by section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>), to the Secretary of Transportation for use in carrying out the essential air service program for that fiscal year.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Application With Other Funds</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Amounts made available under subsection (a) for any fiscal year shall be in addition to any amounts—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> appropriated for that fiscal year; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> derived from fees collected pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s45301/a/1">section 45301(a)(1) of title 49</ref>, United States Code, that are made available for obligation and expenditure to carry out the essential air service program for that fiscal year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Advances</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary of Transportation may borrow from the Treasury such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $30,000,000 on a temporary and reimbursable basis to implement subsection (a). The Secretary of Transportation shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, as funds are deposited into the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/E">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E)</ref>) and made available to the Secretary under subsection (a).</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3013">“SEC. 3013.</num><heading> SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE FEES.</heading><content>“In addition to any fees assessed under the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.), the Federal Communications Commission shall assess extraordinary fees for licenses in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000, which shall be deposited in the Treasury during fiscal year 2006 as offsetting receipts.” </content> </section> </quotedContent> [<ref href="/us/pl/111/4/s3/d">Pub. L. 111–4, § 3(d)</ref>, <date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/113">123 Stat. 113</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/4/s3/d">“The amendments made by this section [amending <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3005/c/1">section 3005(c)(1) of Pub. L. 109–171</ref>, set out above] shall not take effect until the enactment of additional budget authority after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>] to carry out the analog-to-digital converter box program under section 3005 of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 [<ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3005">section 3005 of Pub. L. 109–171</ref>, set out above].”</quotedContent> ] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908efed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s2">Pub. L. 107–195, § 2</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/715">116 Stat. 715</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/195/s2"> <inline>“Congress finds the following:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Circumstances in the telecommunications market have changed dramatically since the auctioning of spectrum in the 700 megahertz band was originally mandated by Congress in 1997, raising serious questions as to whether the original deadlines, or the subsequent revision of the deadlines, are consistent with sound telecommunications policy and spectrum management principles.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> No comprehensive plan yet exists for allocating additional spectrum for third-generation wireless and other advanced communications services. The Federal Communications Commission should have the flexibility to auction frequencies in the 700 megahertz band for such purposes.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> The study being conducted by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration in consultation with the Department of Defense to determine whether the Department of Defense can share or relinquish additional spectrum for third generation wireless and other advanced communications services will not be completed until after the June 19th auction date for the upper 700 megahertz band, and long after the applications must be filed to participate in the auction, thereby creating further uncertainty as to whether the frequencies in the 700 megahertz band will be put to their highest and best use for the benefit of consumers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The Federal Communications Commission is also in the process of determining how to resolve the interference problems that exist in the 800 megahertz band, especially for public safety. One option being considered for the 800 megahertz band would involve the 700 megahertz band. The Commission should not hold the 700 megahertz auction before the 800 megahertz interference issues are resolved or a tenable plan has been conceived.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> The 700 megahertz band is currently occupied by television broadcasters, and will be so until the transfer to digital television is completed. This situation creates a tremendous amount of uncertainty concerning when the spectrum will be available and reduces the value placed on the spectrum by potential bidders. The encumbrance of the 700 megahertz band reduces both the amount of money that the auction would be likely to produce and the probability that the spectrum would be purchased by the entities that valued the spectrum the most and would put the spectrum to its most productive use.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><chapeau> The Commission’s rules governing voluntary mechanisms for vacating the 700 megahertz band by broadcast stations—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> produced no certainty that the band would be available for advanced mobile communications services, public safety operations, or other wireless services any earlier than the existing statutory framework provides; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> should advance the transition of digital television and must not result in the unjust enrichment of any incumbent licensee.”</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908efee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Compliance With Auction Authority</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s4">Pub. L. 107–195, § 4</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/717">116 Stat. 717</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/195/s4">“The Federal Communications Commission shall conduct rescheduled auctions 31 and 44 prior to the expiration of the auction authority under section 309(j)(11) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/11">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)</ref>).”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908efef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Preservation of Broadcaster Obligations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s5">Pub. L. 107–195, § 5</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/717">116 Stat. 717</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/195/s5">“Nothing in this Act [see Short Title of 2002 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] shall be construed to relieve television broadcast station licensees of the obligation to complete the digital television service conversion as required by section 309(j)(14) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/14">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(14)</ref>).”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908eff0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Deadline for Collection</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3007">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3007</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/269">111 Stat. 269</ref>, which provided that the Commission was to conduct the competitive bidding required under title III of <ref href="/us/pl/105/33">Pub. L. 105–33</ref>, which enacted <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, amended this section and sections 153, 303, and 923 to 925 of this title, enacted provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 153, 254, and 925 of this title, and repealed provisions set out as a note under this section, in a manner that ensured that all proceeds of such bidding would be deposited in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8">section 309(j)(8) of this title</ref> not later than <date date="2002-09-30">Sept. 30, 2002</date>, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s3/b/2">Pub. L. 107–195, § 3(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/717">116 Stat. 717</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908eff1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Administrative Procedures for Spectrum Auctions</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3008">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3008</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/269">111 Stat. 269</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3008">“Notwithstanding section 309(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/b">47 U.S.C. 309(b)</ref>), no application for an instrument of authorization for frequencies assigned under this title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, amending this section and sections 153, 303, and 923 to 925 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 153, 254, and 925 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under this section] (or amendments made by this title) shall be granted by the Commission earlier than 7 days following issuance of public notice by the Commission of the acceptance for filing of such application or of any substantial amendment thereto. Notwithstanding section 309(d)(1) of such Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/d/1">47 U.S.C. 309(d)(1)</ref>), the Commission may specify a period (no less than 5 days following issuance of such public notice) for the filing of petitions to deny any application for an instrument of authorization for such frequencies.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908eff2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Deadlines for Commission Action Regarding Competitive Bidding</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/d/1">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(d)(1)</ref>, (2), <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/396">107 Stat. 396</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/d/1"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">General rulemaking</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>] (as added by this section) within 210 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">PCS orders and licensing</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> within 180 days after such date of enactment, issue a final report and order (i) in the matter entitled ‘Redevelopment of Spectrum to Encourage Innovation in the Use of New Telecommunications Technologies’ (ET Docket No. 92–9); and (ii) in the matter entitled ‘Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to Establish New Personal Communications Services’ (GEN Docket No. 90–314; ET Docket No. 92–100); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> within 270 days after such date of enactment, commence issuing licenses and permits in the personal communications service.”</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908eff3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Special Rule Regarding Subsection (i) Licenses and Permits</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/e">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(e)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/397">107 Stat. 397</ref>, which provided for exceptions to ban on Federal Communications Commission issuance of licenses and permits under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/i">section 309(i) of this title</ref> after <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/a/4">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(a)(4)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/260">111 Stat. 260</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8908eff4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authority To Use the System of Random Selection With Respect to Applications for Initial Licenses and Construction Permits</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1242/b">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1242(b)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/737">95 Stat. 737</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1242/b"> <inline>“The Commission shall have authority to use the system of random selection established by the Commission under section 309(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (i) of this section], as added in subsection (a), with respect to any application for an initial license or construction permit which will involve any use of the electromagnetic spectrum and which—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> is filed with the Commission after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>]; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> is pending before the Commission on such date of enactment but has not been designated for hearing on or before such date of enactment.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8908eff5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a"><num value="309a">§ 309a.</num><heading> Reports related to spectrum auctions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908eff6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Omitted</heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908eff7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Auction expenditure justification report</heading><content>Not later than <date date="2019-04-01">April 1, 2019</date>, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing a detailed justification for the use of proceeds retained by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/B">section 309(j)(8)(B) of this title</ref> for the costs of developing and implementing the program required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908eff8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, the term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908eff9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908effa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908effb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908effc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s309a/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8908effd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s512">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 512</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8908effe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8908efff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8908f000-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s512">section 512 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>. Subsec. (a) of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s512">section 512 of div. P of Pub. L. 115–141</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8908f001-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310"><num value="310">§ 310.</num><heading> License ownership restrictions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f002-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant to or holding by foreign government or representative</heading><content>The station license required under this chapter shall not be granted to or held by any foreign government or the representative thereof. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f003-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant to or holding by alien or representative, foreign corporation, etc.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">No broadcast or common carrier or aeronautical en route or aeronautical fixed radio station license shall be granted to or held by—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908f004-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> any alien or the representative of any alien;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908f005-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> any corporation organized under the laws of any foreign government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908f006-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> any corporation of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens or their representatives or by a foreign government or representative thereof or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908f007-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one-fourth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens, their representatives, or by a foreign government or representative thereof, or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country, if the Commission finds that the public interest will be served by the refusal or revocation of such license.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f008-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization for aliens licensed by foreign governments; multilateral or bilateral agreement to which United States and foreign country are parties as prerequisite</heading><content>In addition to amateur station licenses which the Commission may issue to aliens pursuant to this chapter, the Commission may issue authorizations, under such conditions and terms as it may prescribe, to permit an alien licensed by his government as an amateur radio operator to operate his amateur radio station licensed by his government in the United States, its possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico provided there is in effect a multilateral or bilateral agreement, to which the United States and the alien’s government are parties, for such operation on a reciprocal basis by United States amateur radio operators. Other provisions of this chapter and of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5 shall not be applicable to any request or application for or modification, suspension, or cancellation of any such authorization. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f009-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Assignment and transfer of construction permit or station license</heading><content>No construction permit or station license, or any rights thereunder, shall be transferred, assigned, or disposed of in any manner, voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, or by transfer of control of any corporation holding such permit or license, to any person except upon application to the Commission and upon finding by the Commission that the public interest, convenience, and necessity will be served thereby. Any such application shall be disposed of as if the proposed transferee or assignee were making application under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref> for the permit or license in question; but in acting thereon the Commission may not consider whether the public interest, convenience, and necessity might be served by the transfer, assignment, or disposal of the permit or license to a person other than the proposed transferee or assignee. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f00a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration of regional concentration rules for broadcast stations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8908f00b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> In the case of any broadcast station, and any ownership interest therein, which is excluded from the regional concentration rules by reason of the savings provision for existing facilities provided by the First Report and Order adopted <date date="1977-03-09">March 9, 1977</date> (docket No. 20548; 42 Fed. Reg. 16145), the exclusion shall not terminate solely by reason of changes made in the technical facilities of the station to improve its service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8908f00c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s310/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> For purposes of this subsection, the term “regional concentration rules” means the provisions of sections 73.35, 73.240, and 73.636 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect <date date="1983-06-01">June 1, 1983</date>), which prohibit any party from directly or indirectly owning, operating, or controlling three broadcast stations in one or several services where any two of such stations are within 100 miles of the third (measured city-to-city), and where there is a primary service contour overlap of any of the stations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8908f00d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 310, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1086">48 Stat. 1086</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s8">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/716">66 Stat. 716</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/85/817/s2">Pub. L. 85–817, § 2</ref>, <date date="1958-08-28">Aug. 28, 1958</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/72/981">72 Stat. 981</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/313/s2">Pub. L. 88–313, § 2</ref>, <date date="1964-05-28">May 28, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/202">78 Stat. 202</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/81/s2">Pub. L. 92–81, § 2</ref>, <date date="1971-08-10">Aug. 10, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/85/302">85 Stat. 302</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/505/s2">Pub. L. 93–505, § 2</ref>, <date date="1974-11-30">Nov. 30, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1576">88 Stat. 1576</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s7">Pub. L. 98–214, § 7</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1469">97 Stat. 1469</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s8/b">Pub. L. 101–396, § 8(b)</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/850">104 Stat. 850</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/k">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(k)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/131">110 Stat. 131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8908f00e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8908f00f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8908f010-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8908f011-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (c), “subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5” substituted for “the Administrative Procedure Act” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8908f012-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/k/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(k)(1)</ref>, struck out “of which any officer or director is an alien or” before “of which more”. Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s403/k/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 403(k)(2)</ref>, struck out “of which any officer or more than one-fourth of the directors are aliens, or” after “any other corporation”. 1990—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/101/396">Pub. L. 101–396</ref> substituted “multilateral or bilateral agreement, to which the United States and the alien’s government are parties,” for “bilateral agreement between the United States and the alien’s government”. 1983—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214">Pub. L. 98–214</ref> added subsec. (e). 1974—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/93/505">Pub. L. 93–505</ref> added subsec. (a). Former subsec. (a), which related to granting to or holding of required station licenses by aliens, was struck out. Subsecs. (b) to (d). <ref href="/us/pl/93/505">Pub. L. 93–505</ref> added subsecs. (b) and (c) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (d). 1971—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/92/81">Pub. L. 92–81</ref> inserted provisions empowering the Commission to issue licenses to certain aliens admitted to the United States for permanent residence, provided that the Commission notify the appropriate agencies of the Government of applications received for license, and that such agencies furnish to the Commission information bearing on the request’s compatibility with national security. 1964—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/88/313">Pub. L. 88–313</ref> empowered the Commission to issue authorizations to permit an alien licensed by his government as an amateur radio operator to operate his station, licensed by his government, in the United States, its possessions, and Puerto Rico, provided there is a bilateral agreement between the United States and the alien’s government giving similar rights to United States amateur radio operators, and provided that the Commission notify appropriate agencies of our Government of any applications for authorization, and that such agencies furnish to the Commission information bearing on the request’s compatibility with our national security. 1958—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/85/817">Pub. L. 85–817</ref> inserted paragraph authorizing the grant of licenses for radio stations on aircraft to aliens or representatives of aliens holding pilot certificates. 1952—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, provided that construction permits and station licenses cannot be transferred, assigned, or disposed of except upon a finding by the Commission that public interest, convenience, or necessity will be served thereby, and that such transfer application will be treated the same as if made under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8908f013-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311"><num value="311">§ 311.</num><heading> Requirements as to certain applications in broadcasting service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f014-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Notices of filing and hearing; form and contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">When there is filed with the Commission any application to which <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/b/1">section 309(b)(1) of this title</ref> applies, for an instrument of authorization for a station in the broadcasting service, the applicant—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908f015-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall give notice of such filing in the principal area which is served or is to be served by the station; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8908f016-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> if the application is formally designated for hearing in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>, shall give notice of such hearing in such area at least ten days before commencement of such hearing.</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The Commission shall by rule prescribe the form and content of the notices to be given in compliance with this subsection, and the manner and frequency with which such notices shall be given.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f017-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Place of hearing</heading><content>Hearings referred to in subsection (a) may be held at such places as the Commission shall determine to be appropriate, and in making such determination in any case the Commission shall consider whether the public interest, convenience, or necessity will be served by conducting the hearing at a place in, or in the vicinity of, the principal area to be served by the station involved. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8908f018-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Agreement between two or more applicants; approval of Commission; pendency of application</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8908f019-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> If there are pending before the Commission two or more applications for a permit for construction of a broadcasting station, only one of which can be granted, it shall be unlawful, without approval of the Commission, for the applicants or any of them to effectuate an agreement whereby one or more of such applicants withdraws his or their application or applications.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8908f01a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The request for Commission approval in any such case shall be made in writing jointly by all the parties to the agreement. Such request shall contain or be accompanied by full information with respect to the agreement, set forth in such detail, form, and manner as the Commission shall by rule require.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8908f01b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Commission shall approve the agreement only if it determines that (A) the agreement is consistent with the public interest, convenience, or necessity; and (B) no party to the agreement filed its application for the purpose of reaching or carrying out such agreement.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8908f01c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> For the purposes of this subsection an application shall be deemed to be “pending” before the Commission from the time such application is filed with the Commission until an order of the Commission granting or denying it is no longer subject to rehearing by the Commission or to review by any court.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b390d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> License for operation of station; agreement to withdraw application; approval of Commission</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b390e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> If there are pending before the Commission an application for the renewal of a license granted for the operation of a broadcasting station and one or more applications for a construction permit relating to such station, only one of which can be granted, it shall be unlawful, without approval of the Commission, for the applicants or any of them to effectuate an agreement whereby one or more of such applicants withdraws his or their application or applications in exchange for the payment of money, or the transfer of assets or any other thing of value by the remaining applicant or applicants.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b390f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The request for Commission approval in any such case shall be made in writing jointly by all the parties to the agreement. Such request shall contain or be accompanied by full information with respect to the agreement, set forth in such detail, form, and manner as the Commission shall require.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3910-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Commission shall approve the agreement only if it determines that (A) the agreement is consistent with the public interest, convenience, or necessity; and (B) no party to the agreement filed its application for the purpose of reaching or carrying out such agreement.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3911-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s311/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> For purposes of this subsection, an application shall be deemed to be pending before the Commission from the time such application is filed with the Commission until an order of the Commission granting or denying it is no longer subject to rehearing by the Commission or to review by any court.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b3912-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 311, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1086">48 Stat. 1086</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s9">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 9</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/716">66 Stat. 716</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s5/a">Pub. L. 86–752, § 5(a)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/892">74 Stat. 892</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1243">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1243</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/737">95 Stat. 737</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s116">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 116</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1095">96 Stat. 1095</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b3913-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b3914-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b3915-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1982—Subsec. (c)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s116/a">Pub. L. 97–259, § 116(a)</ref>, inserted provision that the Commission may not approve the agreement if it determines that a party to the agreement filed its application for the purpose of reaching or carrying out the agreement, and struck out provision that if the agreement did not contemplate a merger, but contemplated the making of any direct or indirect payment to any party thereto in consideration of his withdrawal of his application, the Commission could determine the agreement to be consistent with the public interest, convenience, or necessity only if the amount or value of such payment, as determined by the Commission, was not in excess of the aggregate amount determined by the Commission to have been legitimately and prudently expended and to be expended by such applicant in connection with preparing, filing, and advocating the granting of his application. Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s116/b">Pub. L. 97–259, § 116(b)</ref>, substituted “an application for the renewal of a license granted for the operation of a broadcasting station and one or more applications for a construction permit relating to such station” for “two or more applications for a license granted for the operation of a broadcasting station”. Subsec. (d)(3)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s116/c">Pub. L. 97–259, § 116(c)</ref>, struck out “license” after “filed its”. 1981—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> added subsec. (d). 1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> amended section generally, substituting provisions on requirements for certain applications for broadcasting service, for provisions directing the Commission to refuse a license or permit to any person whose license had been revoked by a court under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s313">section 313 of this title</ref>. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, omitted provisions relating to monopoly. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3916-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312"><num value="312">§ 312.</num><heading> Administrative sanctions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3917-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Revocation of station license or construction permit</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission may revoke any station license or construction permit—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3918-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> for false statements knowingly made either in the application or in any statement of fact which may be required pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s308">section 308 of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3919-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> because of conditions coming to the attention of the Commission which would warrant it in refusing to grant a license or permit on an original application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b391a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> for willful or repeated failure to operate substantially as set forth in the license;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b391b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> for willful or repeated violation of, or willful or repeated failure to observe any provision of this chapter or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this chapter or by a treaty ratified by the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b391c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> for violation of or failure to observe any final cease and desist order issued by the Commission under this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b391d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> for violation of section 1304, 1343, or 1464 of title 18; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b391e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> for willful or repeated failure to allow reasonable access to or to permit purchase of reasonable amounts of time for the use of a broadcasting station, other than a non-commercial educational broadcast station, by a legally qualified candidate for Federal elective office on behalf of his candidacy.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b391f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Cease and desist orders</heading><content>Where any person (1) has failed to operate substantially as set forth in a license, (2) has violated or failed to observe any of the provisions of this chapter, or section 1304, 1343, or 1464 of title 18, or (3) has violated or failed to observe any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this chapter or by a treaty ratified by the United States, the Commission may order such person to cease and desist from such action. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3920-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Order to show cause</heading><content>Before revoking a license or permit pursuant to subsection (a), or issuing a cease and desist order pursuant to subsection (b), the Commission shall serve upon the licensee, permittee, or person involved an order to show cause why an order of revocation or a cease and desist order should not be issued. Any such order to show cause shall contain a statement of the matters with respect to which the Commission is inquiring and shall call upon said licensee, permittee, or person to appear before the Commission at a time and place stated in the order, but in no event less than thirty days after the receipt of such order, and give evidence upon the matter specified therein; except that where safety of life or property is involved, the Commission may provide in the order for a shorter period. If after hearing, or a waiver thereof, the Commission determines that an order of revocation or a cease and desist order should issue, it shall issue such order, which shall include a statement of the findings of the Commission and the grounds and reasons therefor and specify the effective date of the order, and shall cause the same to be served on said licensee, permittee, or person. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3921-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Burden of proof</heading><content>In any case where a hearing is conducted pursuant to the provisions of this section, both the burden of proceeding with the introduction of evidence and the burden of proof shall be upon the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3922-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedure for issuance of cease and desist order</heading><content>The provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s558/c">section 558(c) of title 5</ref> which apply with respect to the institution of any proceeding for the revocation of a license or permit shall apply also with respect to the institution, under this section, of any proceeding for the issuance of a cease and desist order. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3923-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> “Willful” and “repeated” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3924-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “willful”, when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of such act, irrespective of any intent to violate any provision of this chapter or any rule or regulation of the Commission authorized by this chapter or by a treaty ratified by the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3925-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “repeated”, when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3926-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on silent station authorizations</heading><content>If a broadcasting station fails to transmit broadcast signals for any consecutive 12-month period, then the station license granted for the operation of that broadcast station expires at the end of that period, notwithstanding any provision, term, or condition of the license to the contrary, except that the Commission may extend or reinstate such station license if the holder of the station license prevails in an administrative or judicial appeal, the applicable law changes, or for any other reason to promote equity and fairness. Any broadcast license revoked or terminated in Alaska in a proceeding related to broadcasting via translator, microwave, or other alternative signal delivery is reinstated. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b3927-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 312, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1086">48 Stat. 1086</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s10">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/716">66 Stat. 716</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s6">Pub. L. 86–752, § 6</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/893">74 Stat. 893</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI/s103/a/2/A">Pub. L. 92–225, title I, § 103(a)(2)(A)</ref>, <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/4">86 Stat. 4</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s117">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 117</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1095">96 Stat. 1095</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403</ref>(l), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/132">110 Stat. 132</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tI/s148/a">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 148(a)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–251; <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 213(3)], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3431">118 Stat. 3431</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b3928-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b3929-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b392a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(4), (b), and (f)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id890b392b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (e), “<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s558/c">section 558(c) of title 5</ref>” substituted for “<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1008/b">section 1008(b) of title 5</ref>” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b392c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2004—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447">Pub. L. 108–447</ref> inserted before period at end “, except that the Commission may extend or reinstate such station license if the holder of the station license prevails in an administrative or judicial appeal, the applicable law changes, or for any other reason to promote equity and fairness. Any broadcast license revoked or terminated in Alaska in a proceeding related to broadcasting via translator, microwave, or other alternative signal delivery is reinstated”. 2000—Subsec. (a)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554">Pub. L. 106–554</ref> inserted “, other than a non-commercial educational broadcast station,” after “use of a broadcasting station”. 1996—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> added subsec. (g). 1982—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> added subsec. (f). 1972—Subsec. (a)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/92/225">Pub. L. 92–225</ref> added par. (7). 1960—Subsecs. (a), (b). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> inserted provisions referring to sections 1304, 1343 and 1464 of title 18. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, amended section generally to provide for revocation of licenses and permits only for acts willfully and knowingly committed or for disregarding cease and desist orders, and to authorize the Commission to issue cease and desist orders. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id890b392d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="repeals" id="id890b392e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Repeals</heading>Repeal of title I of <ref href="/us/pl/92/225">Pub. L. 92–225</ref>, cited as a credit to this section, by <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/tII/s205/b">Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 205(b)</ref>, <date date="1974-10-15">Oct. 15, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1278">88 Stat. 1278</ref>, has been construed as not repealing the amendment to this section made by section 103(a)(2)(A) of such title I. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id890b392f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Declination of Political Advertising by Educational Broadcast Stations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tI/s148/b">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 148(b)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–251, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tI/s148/b">“The Federal Communications Commission shall take no action against any non-commercial educational broadcast station which declines to carry a political advertisement.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3930-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s312a"><num value="312a">§ 312a.</num><heading> Revocation of operator’s license used in unlawful distribution of controlled substances</heading><content> The Federal Communications Commission may revoke any private operator’s license issued to any person under the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.) who is found to have willfully used said license for the purpose of distributing, or assisting in the distribution of, any controlled substance in violation of any provision of Federal law. In addition, the Federal Communications Commission may, upon the request of an appropriate Federal law enforcement agency, assist in the enforcement of Federal law prohibiting the use or distribution of any controlled substance where communications equipment within the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission under the Communications Act of 1934 is willfully being used for purposes of distributing, or assisting in the distribution of, any such substance. </content><sourceCredit id="id890b3931-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/99/570/tIII/s3451">Pub. L. 99–570, title III, § 3451</ref>, <date date="1986-10-27">Oct. 27, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/3207-103">100 Stat. 3207–103</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b3932-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b3933-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b3934-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in text, is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 151 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id890b3935-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, and also as part of the National Drug Interdiction Improvement Act of 1986, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3936-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s313"><num value="313">§ 313.</num><heading> Application of antitrust laws to manufacture, sale, and trade in radio apparatus</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3937-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s313/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Revocation of licenses</heading><content>All laws of the United States relating to unlawful restraints and monopolies and to combinations, contracts, or agreements in restraint of trade are declared to be applicable to the manufacture and sale of and to trade in radio apparatus and devices entering into or affecting interstate or foreign commerce and to interstate or foreign radio communications. Whenever in any suit, action, or proceeding, civil or criminal, brought under the provisions of any of said laws or in any proceedings brought to enforce or to review findings and orders of the Federal Trade Commission or other governmental agency in respect of any matters as to which said Commission or other governmental agency is by law authorized to act, any licensee shall be found guilty of the violation of the provisions of such laws or any of them, the court, in addition to the penalties imposed by said laws, may adjudge, order, and/or decree that the license of such licensee shall, as of the date the decree or judgment becomes finally effective or as of such other date as the said decree shall fix, be revoked and that all rights under such license shall thereupon cease: Provided, however, That such licensee shall have the same right of appeal or review as is provided by law in respect of other decrees and judgments of said court. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3938-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s313/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Refusal of licenses and permits</heading><content>The Commission is hereby directed to refuse a station license and/or the permit hereinafter required for the construction of a station to any person (or to any person directly or indirectly controlled by such person) whose license has been revoked by a court under this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b3939-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 313, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1087">48 Stat. 1087</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s5/b">Pub. L. 86–752, § 5(b)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/893">74 Stat. 893</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b393a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b393b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b393c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id890b393d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id890b393e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> All executive and administrative functions of the Federal Trade Commission were, with certain exceptions, transferred to the Chairman of such Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 8 of 1950, § 1, eff. <date date="1950-05-24">May 24, 1950</date>, 15 F.R. 3175, <ref href="/us/stat/64/1264">64 Stat. 1264</ref>, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b393f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s314"><num value="314">§ 314.</num><heading> Competition in commerce; preservation</heading><content> After the effective date of this chapter no person engaged directly, or indirectly through any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such person, or through an agent, or otherwise, in the business of transmitting and/or receiving for hire energy, communications, or signals by radio in accordance with the terms of the license issued under this chapter, shall by purchase, lease, construction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, acquire, own, control, or operate any cable or wire telegraph or telephone line or system between any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States or in the District of Columbia, and any place in any foreign country, or shall acquire, own, or control any part of the stock or other capital share or any interest in the physical property and/or other assets of any such cable, wire, telegraph, or telephone line or system, if in either case the purpose is and/or the effect thereof may be to substantially lessen competition or to restrain commerce between any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, and any place in any foreign country, or unlawfully to create monopoly in any line of commerce; nor shall any person engaged directly, or indirectly through any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such person, or through an agent, or otherwise, in the business of transmitting and/or receiving for hire messages by any cable, wire, telegraph, or telephone line or system (a) between any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, and any place in any other State, Territory, or possession of the United States; or (b) between any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or the District of Columbia, and any place in any foreign country, by purchase, lease, construction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly acquire, own, control, or operate any station or the apparatus therein, or any system for transmitting and/or receiving radio communications or signals between any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, and any place in any foreign country, or shall acquire, own, or control any part of the stock or other capital share or any interest in the physical property and/or other assets of any such radio station, apparatus, or system, if in either case the purpose is and/or the effect thereof may be to substantially lessen competition or to restrain commerce between any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, and any place in any foreign country, or unlawfully to create monopoly in any line of commerce. </content><sourceCredit id="id890b3940-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 314, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1087">48 Stat. 1087</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b3941-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b3942-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b3943-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For effective date of this chapter, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s607">section 607 of this title</ref>. This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3944-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315"><num value="315">§ 315.</num><heading> Candidates for public office</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3945-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Equal opportunities requirement; censorship prohibition; allowance of station use; news appearances exception; public interest; public issues discussion opportunities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If any licensee shall permit any person who is a legally qualified candidate for any public office to use a broadcasting station, he shall afford equal opportunities to all other such candidates for that office in the use of such broadcasting station: Provided, That such licensee shall have no power of censorship over the material broadcast under the provisions of this section. No obligation is imposed under this subsection upon any licensee to allow the use of its station by any such candidate. Appearance by a legally qualified candidate on any—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3946-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> bona fide newscast,</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3947-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> bona fide news interview,</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3948-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> bona fide news documentary (if the appearance of the candidate is incidental to the presentation of the subject or subjects covered by the news documentary), or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3949-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> on-the-spot coverage of bona fide news events (including but not limited to political conventions and activities incidental thereto),</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall not be deemed to be use of a broadcasting station within the meaning of this subsection. Nothing in the foregoing sentence shall be construed as relieving broadcasters, in connection with the presentation of newscasts, news interviews, news documentaries, and on-the-spot coverage of news events, from the obligation imposed upon them under this chapter to operate in the public interest and to afford reasonable opportunity for the discussion of conflicting views on issues of public importance.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b394a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890b394b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The charges made for the use of any broadcasting station by any person who is a legally qualified candidate for any public office in connection with his campaign for nomination for election, or election, to such office shall not exceed—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b394c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> subject to paragraph (2), during the forty-five days preceding the date of a primary or primary runoff election and during the sixty days preceding the date of a general or special election in which such person is a candidate, the lowest unit charge of the station for the same class and amount of time for the same period; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b394d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> at any other time, the charges made for comparable use of such station by other users thereof.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890b394e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Content of broadcasts</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890b394f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>In the case of a candidate for Federal office, such candidate shall not be entitled to receive the rate under paragraph (1)(A) for the use of any broadcasting station unless the candidate provides written certification to the broadcast station that the candidate (and any authorized committee of the candidate) shall not make any direct reference to another candidate for the same office, in any broadcast using the rights and conditions of access under this chapter, unless such reference meets the requirements of subparagraph (C) or (D). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3950-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on charges</heading><content>If a candidate for Federal office (or any authorized committee of such candidate) makes a reference described in subparagraph (A) in any broadcast that does not meet the requirements of subparagraph (C) or (D), such candidate shall not be entitled to receive the rate under paragraph (1)(A) for such broadcast or any other broadcast during any portion of the 45-day and 60-day periods described in paragraph (1)(A), that occur on or after the date of such broadcast, for election to such office. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3951-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Television broadcasts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A candidate meets the requirements of this subparagraph if, in the case of a television broadcast, at the end of such broadcast there appears simultaneously, for a period no less than 4 seconds—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890b3952-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a clearly identifiable photographic or similar image of the candidate; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890b3953-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a clearly readable printed statement, identifying the candidate and stating that the candidate has approved the broadcast and that the candidate’s authorized committee paid for the broadcast.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3954-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio broadcasts</heading><content>A candidate meets the requirements of this subparagraph if, in the case of a radio broadcast, the broadcast includes a personal audio statement by the candidate that identifies the candidate, the office the candidate is seeking, and indicates that the candidate has approved the broadcast. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3955-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><content>Certifications under this section shall be provided and certified as accurate by the candidate (or any authorized committee of the candidate) at the time of purchase. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3956-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/b/2/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><content>For purposes of this paragraph, the terms “authorized committee” and “Federal office” have the meanings given such terms by <ref href="/us/usc/t52/s30101">section 30101 of title 52</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3957-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3958-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “broadcasting station” includes a community antenna television system; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890b3959-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the terms “licensee” and “station licensee” when used with respect to a community antenna television system mean the operator of such system.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b395a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules and regulations</heading><content>The Commission shall prescribe appropriate rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b395b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Political record</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890b395c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A licensee shall maintain, and make available for public inspection, a complete record of a request to purchase broadcast time that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b395d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is made by or on behalf of a legally qualified candidate for public office; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b395e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> communicates a message relating to any political matter of national importance, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890b395f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a legally qualified candidate;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890b3960-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any election to Federal office; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890b3961-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> a national legislative issue of public importance.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3962-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of record</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A record maintained under paragraph (1) shall contain information regarding—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3963-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> whether the request to purchase broadcast time is accepted or rejected by the licensee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3964-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the rate charged for the broadcast time;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3965-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the date and time on which the communication is aired;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3966-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the class of time that is purchased;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3967-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the name of the candidate to which the communication refers and the office to which the candidate is seeking election, the election to which the communication refers, or the issue to which the communication refers (as applicable);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3968-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> in the case of a request made by, or on behalf of, a candidate, the name of the candidate, the authorized committee of the candidate, and the treasurer of such committee; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890b3969-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> in the case of any other request, the name of the person purchasing the time, the name, address, and phone number of a contact person for such person, and a list of the chief executive officers or members of the executive committee or of the board of directors of such person.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890b396a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s315/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Time to maintain file</heading><content>The information required under this subsection shall be placed in a political file as soon as possible and shall be retained by the licensee for a period of not less than 2 years. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b396b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 315, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1088">48 Stat. 1088</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s11">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 11</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/717">66 Stat. 717</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/274/s1">Pub. L. 86–274, § 1</ref>, <date date="1959-09-14">Sept. 14, 1959</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/73/557">73 Stat. 557</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI">Pub. L. 92–225, title I</ref>, §§ 103(a)(1), (2)(B), 104(c), <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/4">86 Stat. 4</ref>, 7; <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/tIV/s402">Pub. L. 93–443, title IV, § 402</ref>, <date date="1974-10-15">Oct. 15, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1291">88 Stat. 1291</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/155/tIII/s305/a">Pub. L. 107–155, title III, § 305(a)</ref>, (b), title V, § 504, <date date="2002-03-27">Mar. 27, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/100">116 Stat. 100</ref>, 101, 115.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b396c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b396d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b396e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(2)(A), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b396f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2002—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/107/155/s305/a">Pub. L. 107–155, § 305(a)</ref>, (b), inserted subsec. heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. heading, redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), inserted “subject to paragraph (2),” before “during the forty-five days” in par. (1)(A), and added par. (2). Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/107/155/s504">Pub. L. 107–155, § 504</ref>, which directed addition of subsec. (e) and redesignation of former subsecs. (e) and (f) as (f) and (g), respectively, was executed by adding subsec. (e) to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Section did not contain subsecs. (e) and (f). 1974—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/s402">Pub. L. 93–443, § 402</ref>, struck out provisions respecting station use charges upon certification of nonviolation of Federal limitations of expenditures for use of communications media; redesignated former subsec. (f) as (c); incorporated former par. (1)(A) and (B) provisions in clauses designated (1) and (2) and struck out subpar. (C) definition of “Federal elective office” and par. (2) definition of “legally qualified candidate”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/s402/a">Pub. L. 93–443, § 402(a)</ref>, struck out provisions respecting station use charges upon certification of nonviolation of State limitations of expenditures for use of communications media and conditions for application of State limitations and redesignated former subsec. (g) as (d). Subsecs. (e) to (g). <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/s402/a">Pub. L. 93–443, § 402(a)</ref>, struck out subsec. (e) provisions respecting penalties for violations and inapplicability of sections 501 through 503 of this title and redesignated former subsecs. (f) and (g) as (c) and (d). 1972—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/s103/a/2/B">Pub. L. 92–225, § 103(a)(2)(B)</ref>, inserted “under this subsection” after “No obligation is imposed”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/s103/a/1">Pub. L. 92–225, § 103(a)(1)</ref>, substituted in introductory text “by any person who is a legally qualified candidate for any public office in connection with his campaign for nomination for election, or election, to such office”, for “for any of the purposes set forth in this section”, added par. (1), designated existing provisions as par. (2), inserted therein the opening words “at any other time,” and substituted “by other users thereof” for “for other purposes”. Subsecs. (c) to (g). <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/s104/c">Pub. L. 92–225, § 104(c)</ref>, added subsecs. (c) to (f) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (g). 1959—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/86/274">Pub. L. 86–274</ref> provided that appearances by legally qualified candidates on bona fide newscasts, interviews and documentaries and on on-the-spot coverage of bona fide news events shall not be deemed to be use of a broadcasting station within the meaning of this subsection. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, designated existing provisions as subsecs. (a) and (c) and added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id890b3970-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id890b3971-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2002 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/155/tIII/s305/c">Pub. L. 107–155, title III, § 305(c)</ref>, <date date="2002-03-27">Mar. 27, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/102">116 Stat. 102</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/155/tIII/s305/c">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to broadcasts made after the effective date of this Act [<date date="2002-11-06">Nov. 6, 2002</date>].”</quotedContent> Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/107/155">Pub. L. 107–155</ref> effective <date date="2002-11-06">Nov. 6, 2002</date> (notwithstanding <ref href="/us/pl/107/155/s305/c">section 305(c) of Pub. L. 107–155</ref>, set out above), but not applicable with respect to runoff elections, recounts, or election contests resulting from elections held prior to <date date="2002-11-06">Nov. 6, 2002</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/107/155/s402">section 402 of Pub. L. 107–155</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment; Regulations note under <ref href="/us/usc/t52/s30101">section 30101 of Title 52</ref>, Voting and Elections. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id890b3972-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1974 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/93/443">Pub. L. 93–443</ref> effective <date date="1975-01-01">Jan. 1, 1975</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/s410/a">section 410(a) of Pub. L. 93–443</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t52/s30101">section 30101 of Title 52</ref>, Voting and Elections. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="repeals" id="id890b3973-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Repeals</heading>Repeal of title I of <ref href="/us/pl/92/225">Pub. L. 92–225</ref>, cited as a credit to this section, by <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/tII/s205/b">Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 205(b)</ref>, <date date="1974-10-15">Oct. 15, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1278">88 Stat. 1278</ref>, has been construed as not repealing the amendments to this section made by sections 103(a)(1), (2)(B), and 104(c) of such title I. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id890b3974-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Reexamination of 1959 Amendment; Declaration of Congressional Intent</heading><ref href="/us/pl/86/274/s2">Pub. L. 86–274, § 2</ref>, <date date="1959-09-14">Sept. 14, 1959</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/73/557">73 Stat. 557</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/86/274/s2"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><content> The Congress declares its intention to reexamine from time to time the amendment to section 315(a) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (a) of this section] made by the first section of this Act, to ascertain whether such amendment has proved to be effective and practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><content> To assist the Congress in making its reexaminations of such amendment, the Federal Communications Commission shall include in each annual report it makes to Congress a statement setting forth (1) the information and data used by it in determining questions arising from or connected with such amendment, and (2) such recommendations as it deems necessary in the public interest.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id890b3975-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Suspension of Equal Time Provisions for 1960 Campaign</heading><ref href="/us/pl/86/677">Pub. L. 86–677</ref>, <date date="1960-08-24">Aug. 24, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/554">74 Stat. 554</ref>, suspended that part of subsec. (a) of this section, which requires any licensee of a broadcast station who permits any person who is a legally qualified candidate for any public office to use a broadcasting station to afford equal opportunities to all other such candidates for that office in the use of such broadcasting station, for the period of the 1960 presidential and vice presidential campaigns with respect to nominees for the offices of President and Vice President of the United States. The Federal Communications Commission was directed to make a report to the Congress, not later than <date date="1961-03-01">March 1, 1961</date>, with respect to the effect of the provisions of <ref href="/us/pl/86/677">Pub. L. 86–677</ref> and any recommendations the Commission might have for amendments to this chapter as a result of experience under the provisions of <ref href="/us/pl/86/677">Pub. L. 86–677</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3976-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s316"><num value="316">§ 316.</num><heading> Modification by Commission of station licenses or construction permits; burden of proof</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3977-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s316/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3978-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s316/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any station license or construction permit may be modified by the Commission either for a limited time or for the duration of the term thereof, if in the judgment of the Commission such action will promote the public interest, convenience, and necessity, or the provisions of this chapter or of any treaty ratified by the United States will be more fully complied with. No such order of modification shall become final until the holder of the license or permit shall have been notified in writing of the proposed action and the grounds and reasons therefor, and shall be given reasonable opportunity, of at least thirty days, to protest such proposed order of modification; except that, where safety of life or property is involved, the Commission may by order provide, for a shorter period of notice.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3979-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s316/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any other licensee or permittee who believes its license or permit would be modified by the proposed action may also protest the proposed action before its effective date.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b397a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s316/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> A protest filed pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref> for petitions to deny.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b397b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s316/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> In any case where a hearing is conducted pursuant to the provisions of this section, both the burden of proceeding with the introduction of evidence and the burden of proof shall be upon the Commission; except that, with respect to any issue that addresses the question of whether the proposed action would modify the license or permit of a person described in subsection (a)(2), such burdens shall be as determined by the Commission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b397c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 316, as added <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s12">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 12</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/717">66 Stat. 717</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s4/a">Pub. L. 98–214, § 4(a)</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1467">97 Stat. 1467</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b397d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b397e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b397f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id890b3980-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 316 of act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>, related to lotteries and similar devices, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645/s21">act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/862">62 Stat. 862</ref>, eff. <date date="1948-09-01">Sept. 1, 1948</date>. See <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1304">section 1304 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b3981-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1983—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s4/a/1">Pub. L. 98–214, § 4(a)(1)</ref>, (2), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “and shall be given reasonable opportunity, of at least thirty days, to protest such proposed order of modification; except that, where safety of life or property is involved, the Commission may by order provide, for a shorter period of notice” for “and shall have been given reasonable opportunity, in no event less than thirty days, to show cause by public hearing, if requested, why such order of modification should not issue: Provided, That where safety of life or property is involved, the Commission may by order provide for a shorter period of notice”, and added pars. (2) and (3). Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s4/a/3">Pub. L. 98–214, § 4(a)(3)</ref>, inserted “; except that, with respect to any issue that addresses the question of whether the proposed action would modify the license or permit of a person described in subsection (a)(2), such burdens shall be as determined by the Commission”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3982-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317"><num value="317">§ 317.</num><heading> Announcement of payment for broadcast</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3983-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure of person furnishing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3984-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> All matter broadcast by any radio station for which any money, service or other valuable consideration is directly or indirectly paid, or promised to or charged or accepted by, the station so broadcasting, from any person, shall, at the time the same is so broadcast, be announced as paid for or furnished, as the case may be, by such person: Provided, That “service or other valuable consideration” shall not include any service or property furnished without charge or at a nominal charge for use on, or in connection with, a broadcast unless it is so furnished in consideration for an identification in a broadcast of any person, product, service, trademark, or brand name beyond an identification which is reasonably related to the use of such service or property on the broadcast.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890b3985-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Nothing in this section shall preclude the Commission from requiring that an appropriate announcement shall be made at the time of the broadcast in the case of any political program or any program involving the discussion of any controversial issue for which any films, records, transcriptions, talent, scripts, or other material or service of any kind have been furnished, without charge or at a nominal charge, directly or indirectly, as an inducement to the broadcast of such program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3986-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure to station of payments</heading><content>In any case where a report has been made to a radio station, as required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s508">section 508 of this title</ref>, of circumstances which would have required an announcement under this section had the consideration been received by such radio station, an appropriate announcement shall be made by such radio station. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3987-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Acquiring information from station employees</heading><content>The licensee of each radio station shall exercise reasonable diligence to obtain from its employees, and from other persons with whom it deals directly in connection with any program or program matter for broadcast, information to enable such licensee to make the announcement required by this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3988-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver of announcement</heading><content>The Commission may waive the requirement of an announcement as provided in this section in any case or class of cases with respect to which it determines that the public interest, convenience, or necessity does not require the broadcasting of such announcement. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3989-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s317/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules and regulations</heading><content>The Commission shall prescribe appropriate rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b398a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 317, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1089">48 Stat. 1089</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s8/a">Pub. L. 86–752, § 8(a)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/895">74 Stat. 895</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s2/a">Pub. L. 96–507, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b398b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b398c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b398d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1980—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/96/507">Pub. L. 96–507</ref> conformed the reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s508">section 508 of this title</ref> to reflect the renumbering of that section by <ref href="/us/pl/96/507">Pub. L. 96–507</ref>. 1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserting proviso clause, and added subsecs. (b) to (e). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b398e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s318"><num value="318">§ 318.</num><heading> Transmitting apparatus; operator’s license</heading><content> The actual operation of all transmitting apparatus in any radio station for which a station license is required by this chapter shall be carried on only by a person holding an operator’s license issued hereunder, and no person shall operate any such apparatus in such station except under and in accordance with an operator’s license issued to him by the Commission: Provided, however, That the Commission if it shall find that the public interest, convenience, or necessity will be served thereby may waive or modify the foregoing provisions of this section for the operation of any station except (1) stations for which licensed operators are required by international agreement, (2) stations for which licensed operators are required for safety purposes, and (3) stations operated as common carriers on frequencies below thirty thousand kilocycles: Provided further, That the Commission shall have power to make special regulations governing the granting of licenses for the use of automatic radio devices and for the operation of such devices. </content><sourceCredit id="id890b398f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 318, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1089">48 Stat. 1089</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-03-29/ch58">Mar. 29, 1937, ch. 58</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/56">50 Stat. 56</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/609/s1">Pub. L. 86–609, § 1</ref>, <date date="1960-07-07">July 7, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/363">74 Stat. 363</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/335">Pub. L. 94–335</ref>, <date date="1976-07-01">July 1, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/794">90 Stat. 794</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s205">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 205</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3543">106 Stat. 3543</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/d">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(d)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b3990-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b3991-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b3992-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b3993-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> made technical amendments to directory language of <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s205/1">Pub. L. 102–538, § 205(1)</ref>. See 1992 Amendment note below. 1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s205/2">Pub. L. 102–538, § 205(2)</ref>, redesignated cl. (4) as (3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s205/1">Pub. L. 102–538, § 205(1)</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, struck out cl. (3) which read as follows: “stations engaged in broadcasting (other than those engaged primarily in the function of rebroadcasting the signals of broadcast stations),”. 1976—<ref href="/us/pl/94/335">Pub. L. 94–335</ref> substituted “engaged primarily in the function of rebroadcasting the signals of broadcast stations” for “engaged solely in the function of rebroadcasting the signals of television broadcast stations” in parenthetical provisions of cl. (3). 1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/609">Pub. L. 86–609</ref> inserted “(other than those engaged solely in the function of rebroadcasting the signals of television broadcast stations)” after “engaged in broadcasting”. 1937—Act <date date="1937-03-29">Mar. 29, 1937</date>, inserted provisos. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890b3994-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s319"><num value="319">§ 319.</num><heading> Construction permits</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3995-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s319/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><content>No license shall be issued under the authority of this chapter for the operation of any station unless a permit for its construction has been granted by the Commission. The application for a construction permit shall set forth such facts as the Commission by regulation may prescribe as to the citizenship, character, and the financial, technical, and other ability of the applicant to construct and operate the station, the ownership and location of the proposed station and of the station or stations with which it is proposed to communicate, the frequencies desired to be used, the hours of the day or other periods of time during which it is proposed to operate the station, the purpose for which the station is to be used, the type of transmitting apparatus to be used, the power to be used, the date upon which the station is expected to be completed and in operation, and such other information as the Commission may require. Such application shall be signed by the applicant in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3996-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s319/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Time limitation; forfeiture</heading><content>Such permit for construction shall show specifically the earliest and latest dates between which the actual operation of such station is expected to begin, and shall provide that said permit will be automatically forfeited if the station is not ready for operation within the time specified or within such further time as the Commission may allow, unless prevented by causes not under the control of the grantee. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3997-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s319/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Licenses for operation</heading><content>Upon the completion of any station for the construction or continued construction of which a permit has been granted, and upon it being made to appear to the Commission that all the terms, conditions, and obligations set forth in the application and permit have been fully met, and that no cause or circumstance arising or first coming to the knowledge of the Commission since the granting of the permit would, in the judgment of the Commission, make the operation of such station against the public interest, the Commission shall issue a license to the lawful holder of said permit for the operation of said station. Said license shall conform generally to the terms of said permit. The provisions of section 309(a)–(g) of this title shall not apply with respect to any station license the issuance of which is provided for and governed by the provisions of this subsection. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890b3998-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s319/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Government, amateur, or mobile station; waiver</heading><content>A permit for construction shall not be required for Government stations, amateur stations, or mobile stations. A permit for construction shall not be required for public coast stations, privately owned fixed microwave stations, or stations licensed to common carriers, unless the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by requiring such permits for any such stations. With respect to any broadcasting station, the Commission shall not have any authority to waive the requirement of a permit for construction, except that the Commission may by regulation determine that a permit shall not be required for minor changes in the facilities of authorized broadcast stations. With respect to any other station or class of stations, the Commission shall not waive the requirement for a construction permit unless the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by such a waiver. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890b3999-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 319, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1089">48 Stat. 1089</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s13">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 13</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/718">66 Stat. 718</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-03-26/ch111">Mar. 26, 1954, ch. 111</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/35">68 Stat. 35</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/609/s2">Pub. L. 86–609, § 2</ref>, <date date="1960-07-07">July 7, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/363">74 Stat. 363</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s4/b">Pub. L. 86–752, § 4(b)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/892">74 Stat. 892</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/444/s4">Pub. L. 87–444, § 4</ref>, <date date="1962-04-27">Apr. 27, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/64">76 Stat. 64</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 118, 119, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1095">96 Stat. 1095</ref>, 1096; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII/s204/c">Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 204(c)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3543">106 Stat. 3543</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/m">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(m)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/132">110 Stat. 132</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890b399a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890b399b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id890b399c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890b399d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “With respect to any broadcasting station, the Commission shall not have any authority to waive the requirement of a permit for construction, except that the Commission may by regulation determine that a permit shall not be required for minor changes in the facilities of authorized broadcast stations. With respect to any other station or class of stations, the Commission shall not waive the requirement for a construction permit unless the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by such a waiver.” for “With respect to any broadcasting station, the Commission shall not have any authority to waive the requirement of a permit for construction. With respect to any other station or class of stations, the Commission shall not waive such requirement unless the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by such a waiver.” 1992—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> inserted before period at end “in any manner or form, including by electronic means, as the Commission may prescribe by regulation”. 1982—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s118">Pub. L. 97–259, § 118</ref>, struck out “the construction of which is begun or is continued after this chapter takes effect,” after “operation of any station”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s119">Pub. L. 97–259, § 119</ref>, substituted provision that a permit for construction shall not be required for public coast stations, privately owned fixed microwave stations, or stations licensed to common carriers, unless the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by requiring such permits for any such stations, that with respect to any broadcasting station, the Commission shall not have any authority to waive the requirement of a permit for construction, and that with respect to any other station or class of stations, the Commission shall not waive such requirement unless the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by such a waiver, for provision that with respect to stations or classes of stations other than Government stations, amateur stations, mobile stations, and broadcasting stations, the Commission could waive the requirement of a permit for construction if it found that the public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served thereby, that such waiver would apply only to stations whose construction was begun subsequent to the effective date of the waiver, and that if the Commission found that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served thereby, it could waive the requirement of a permit for construction of a station that was engaged solely in rebroadcasting television signals if such station had been constructed on or before <date date="1960-07-07">July 7, 1960</date>. 1962—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/87/444">Pub. L. 87–444</ref> struck out requirement that applications were to be signed under oath or affirmation. 1960—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> inserted references to section 309(d)–(g). Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/86/609">Pub. L. 86–609</ref> authorized the Commission to waive the requirement of a permit for construction of a station engaged solely in rebroadcasting television signals if such station was constructed on or before <date date="1960-07-07">July 7, 1960</date>. 1954—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1954-03-26">Mar. 26, 1954</date>, struck out sentence providing that a construction permit should not be required for Government stations, amateur stations, or stations upon mobile vessels, railroad rolling stock, or aircraft, such provisions being covered by subsec. (d) of this section. Subsec. (d). Act <date date="1954-03-26">Mar. 26, 1954</date>, added subsec. (d). 1952—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 13(a), (b), struck out “upon written application therefor” after “by the Commission” in first sentence, struck out second sentence, and substituted in third sentence, “The application for a construction permit shall set forth” for “This application shall set forth”. Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 13(c), (d), struck out second sentence relating to assignment of rights under a permit, and struck out last two sentences, which are incorporated in subsec. (c). Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, § 13(d), added subsec. (c). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id890daa9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id890daa9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1960 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> effective ninety days after <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s4/d/1">section 4(d)(1) of Pub. L. 86–752</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890daaa0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s320"><num value="320">§ 320.</num><heading> Stations liable to interfere with distress signals; designation and regulation</heading><content> The Commission is authorized to designate from time to time radio stations the communications or signals of which, in its opinion, are liable to interfere with the transmission or reception of distress signals of ships. Such stations are required to keep a licensed radio operator listening in on the frequencies designated for signals of distress and radio communications relating thereto during the entire period the transmitter of such station is in operation. </content><sourceCredit id="id890daaa1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 320, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1090">48 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890daaa2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s321"><num value="321">§ 321.</num><heading> Distress signals and communications; equipment on vessels; regulations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daaa3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s321/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The transmitting set in a radio station on shipboard may be adjusted in such a manner as to produce a maximum of radiation, irrespective of the amount of interference which may thus be caused, when such station is sending radio communications or signals of distress and radio communications relating thereto.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daaa4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s321/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> All radio stations, including Government stations and stations on board foreign vessels when within the territorial waters of the United States, shall give absolute priority to radio communications or signals relating to ships in distress; shall cease all sending on frequencies which will interfere with hearing a radio communication or signal of distress, and, except when engaged in answering or aiding the ship in distress, shall refrain from sending any radio communications or signals until there is assurance that no interference will be caused with the radio communications or signals relating thereto, and shall assist the vessel in distress, so far as possible, by complying with its instructions.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890daaa5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 321, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1090">48 Stat. 1090</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s7">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/191">50 Stat. 191</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890daaa6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890daaa7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890daaa8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1937—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, struck out provisions which required radio stations on shipboard to be equipped to transmit radio communications or signals of distress on the frequency specified by the Commission, with apparatus capable of transmitting and receiving messages over a distance of at least 100 miles by day or night. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890daaa9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s322"><num value="322">§ 322.</num><heading> Exchanging radio communications between land and ship stations and from ship to ship</heading><content> Every land station open to general public service between the coast and vessels or aircraft at sea shall, within the scope of its normal operations, be bound to exchange radio communications or signals with any ship or aircraft station at sea; and each station on shipboard or aircraft at sea shall, within the scope of its normal operations, be bound to exchange radio communications or signals with any other station on shipboard or aircraft at sea or with any land station open to general public service between the coast and vessels or aircraft at sea: Provided, That such exchange of radio communication shall be without distinction as to radio systems or instruments adopted by each station. </content><sourceCredit id="id890daaaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 322, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1090">48 Stat. 1090</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s8">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/191">50 Stat. 191</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890daaab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890daaac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890daaad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1937—Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, provided for radio communications with aircraft stations. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890daaae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s323"><num value="323">§ 323.</num><heading> Interference between Government and commercial stations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daaaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s323/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> At all places where Government and private or commercial radio stations on land operate in such close proximity that interference with the work of Government stations cannot be avoided when they are operating simultaneously, such private or commercial stations as do interfere with the transmission or reception of radio communications or signals by the Government stations concerned shall not use their transmitters during the first fifteen minutes of each hour, local standard time.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daab0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s323/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> The Government stations for which the above-mentioned division of time is established shall transmit radio communications or signals only during the first fifteen minutes of each hour, local standard time, except in case of signals or radio communications relating to vessels in distress and vessel requests for information as to course, location, or compass direction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890daab1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 323, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1090">48 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890daab2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s324"><num value="324">§ 324.</num><heading> Use of minimum power</heading><content> In all circumstances, except in case of radio communications or signals relating to vessels in distress, all radio stations, including those owned and operated by the United States, shall use the minimum amount of power necessary to carry out the communication desired. </content><sourceCredit id="id890daab3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 324, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1091">48 Stat. 1091</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id890daab4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325"><num value="325">§ 325.</num><heading> False, fraudulent, or unauthorized transmissions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890daab5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> False distress signals; rebroadcasting programs</heading><content>No person within the jurisdiction of the United States shall knowingly utter or transmit, or cause to be uttered or transmitted, any false or fraudulent signal of distress, or communication relating thereto, nor shall any broadcasting station rebroadcast the program or any part thereof of another broadcasting station without the express authority of the originating station. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890daab6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Consent to retransmission of broadcasting station signals</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daab7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> No cable system or other multichannel video programming distributor shall retransmit the signal of a broadcasting station, or any part thereof, except—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daab8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> with the express authority of the originating station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daab9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref>, in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daaba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daabb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> This subsection shall not apply—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daabc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to retransmission of the signal of a noncommercial television broadcast station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daabd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> to retransmission of the signal of a television broadcast station outside the station’s local market by a satellite carrier directly to its subscribers, if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daabe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such station was a superstation on <date date="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991</date>;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daabf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> as of <date date="1998-07-01">July 1, 1998</date>, such station was retransmitted by a satellite carrier under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daac0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the satellite carrier complies with any network nonduplication, syndicated exclusivity, and sports blackout rules adopted by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339/b">section 339(b) of this title</ref>;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daac1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to retransmission of the signals of network stations directly to a home satellite antenna under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daac2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> to retransmission by a cable operator or other multichannel video provider, other than a satellite carrier, of the signal of a television broadcast station outside the station’s local market if such signal was obtained from a satellite carrier and—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daac3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the originating station was a superstation on <date date="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991</date>; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daac4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> as of <date date="1998-07-01">July 1, 1998</date>, such station was retransmitted by a satellite carrier under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daac5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> during the 6-month period beginning on <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, to the retransmission of the signal of a television broadcast station within the station’s local market by a satellite carrier directly to its subscribers under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122">section 122 of title 17</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">For purposes of this paragraph, the terms “satellite carrier” and “superstation” have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref>, as in effect on <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daac6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daac7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Within 45 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall commence a rulemaking proceeding to establish regulations to govern the exercise by television broadcast stations of the right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection and of the right to signal carriage under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref>, and such other regulations as are necessary to administer the limitations contained in paragraph (2). The Commission shall consider in such proceeding the impact that the grant of retransmission consent by television stations may have on the rates for the basic service tier and shall ensure that the regulations prescribed under this subsection do not conflict with the Commission’s obligation under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/1">section 543(b)(1) of this title</ref> to ensure that the rates for the basic service tier are reasonable. Such rulemaking proceeding shall be completed within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daac8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The regulations required by subparagraph (A) shall require that television stations, within one year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, and every three years thereafter, make an election between the right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection and the right to signal carriage under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref>. If there is more than one cable system which services the same geographic area, a station’s election shall apply to all such cable systems.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daac9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> The Commission shall commence a rulemaking proceeding to revise the regulations governing the exercise by television broadcast stations of the right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection, and such other regulations as are necessary to administer the limitations contained in paragraph (2). Such regulations shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daaca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> establish election time periods that correspond with those regulations adopted under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daacb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> prohibit a television broadcast station that provides retransmission consent from engaging in exclusive contracts for carriage or failing to negotiate in good faith, and it shall not be a failure to negotiate in good faith if the television broadcast station enters into retransmission consent agreements containing different terms and conditions, including price terms, with different multichannel video programming distributors if such different terms and conditions are based on competitive marketplace considerations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daacc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> prohibit a multichannel video programming distributor from failing to negotiate in good faith for retransmission consent under this section, and it shall not be a failure to negotiate in good faith if the distributor enters into retransmission consent agreements containing different terms and conditions, including price terms, with different broadcast stations if such different terms and conditions are based on competitive marketplace considerations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daacd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> prohibit a television broadcast station from coordinating negotiations or negotiating on a joint basis with another television broadcast station in the same local market to grant retransmission consent under this section to a multichannel video programming distributor, unless such stations are directly or indirectly under common de jure control permitted under the regulations of the Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daace-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> prohibit a television broadcast station from limiting the ability of a multichannel video programming distributor to carry into the local market of such station a television signal that has been deemed significantly viewed, within the meaning of section 76.54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, or any other television broadcast signal such distributor is authorized to carry under section 338, 339, 340, or 534 of this title, unless such stations are directly or indirectly under common de jure control permitted by the Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daacf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><chapeau> not later than 90 days after <date date="2019-12-20">December 20, 2019</date>, specify that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daad0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/vi/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a multichannel video programming distributor may satisfy its obligation to negotiate in good faith under clause (iii) with respect to a negotiation for retransmission consent under this section with a large station group by designating a qualified MVPD buying group to negotiate on its behalf, so long as the qualified MVPD buying group itself negotiates in good faith in accordance with such clause;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daad1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/vi/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> it is a violation of the obligation to negotiate in good faith under clause (iii) for the qualified MVPD buying group to disclose the prices, terms, or conditions of an ongoing negotiation or the final terms of a negotiation to a member of the qualified MVPD buying group that is not intending, or is unlikely, to enter into the final terms negotiated by the qualified MVPD buying group; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daad2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C/vi/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> a large station group has an obligation to negotiate in good faith under clause (ii) with respect to a negotiation for retransmission consent under this section with a qualified MVPD buying group.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daad3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> If an originating television station elects under paragraph (3)(B) to exercise its right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection with respect to a cable system, the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref> shall not apply to the carriage of the signal of such station by such cable system. If an originating television station elects under paragraph (3)(C) to exercise its right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection with respect to a satellite carrier, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> shall not apply to the carriage of the signal of such station by such satellite carrier.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daad4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The exercise by a television broadcast station of the right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection shall not interfere with or supersede the rights under section 338, 534, or 535 of this title of any station electing to assert the right to signal carriage under that section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daad5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> Nothing in this section shall be construed as modifying the compulsory copyright license established in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of title 17</ref> or as affecting existing or future video programming licensing agreements between broadcasting stations and video programmers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id890daad6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><chapeau> For purposes of this subsection, the term—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daad7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> “network station” has the meaning given such term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daad8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> “television broadcast station” means an over-the-air commercial or noncommercial television broadcast station licensed by the Commission under subpart E of part 73 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, except that such term does not include a low-power or translator television station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daad9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> “qualified MVPD buying group” means an entity that, with respect to a negotiation with a large station group for retransmission consent under this section—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daada-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> negotiates on behalf of two or more multichannel video programming distributors—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daadb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> none of which is a multichannel video programming distributor that serves more than 500,000 subscribers nationally; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daadc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> that do not collectively serve more than 25 percent of all households served by a multichannel video programming distributor in any single local market in which the applicable large station group operates; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daadd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> negotiates agreements for such retransmission consent—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daade-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> that contain standardized contract provisions, including billing structures and technical quality standards, for each multichannel video programming distributor on behalf of which the entity negotiates; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daadf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> under which the entity assumes liability to remit to the applicable large station group all fees received from the multichannel video programming distributors on behalf of which the entity negotiates;</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daae0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> “large station group” means a group of television broadcast stations that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daae1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are directly or indirectly under common de jure control permitted by the regulations of the Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daae2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> generally negotiate agreements for retransmission consent under this section as a single entity; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daae3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> include only television broadcast stations that have a national audience reach of more than 20 percent;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daae4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> “local market” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j">section 122(j) of title 17</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id890daae5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> “multichannel video programming distributor” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890daae6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadcast to foreign countries for rebroadcast to United States; permit</heading><content>No person shall be permitted to locate, use, or maintain a radio broadcast studio or other place or apparatus from which or whereby sound waves are converted into electrical energy, or mechanical or physical reproduction of sound waves produced, and caused to be transmitted or delivered to a radio station in a foreign country for the purpose of being broadcast from any radio station there having a power output of sufficient intensity and/or being so located geographically that its emissions may be received consistently in the United States, without first obtaining a permit from the Commission upon proper application therefor. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890daae7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Application for permit</heading><content>Such application shall contain such information as the Commission may by regulation prescribe, and the granting or refusal thereof shall be subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref> with respect to applications for station licenses or renewal or modification thereof, and the license or permission so granted shall be revocable for false statements in the application so required or when the Commission, after hearings, shall find its continuation no longer in the public interest. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id890daae8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement proceedings against satellite carriers concerning retransmissions of television broadcast stations in the respective local markets of such carriers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daae9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaints by television broadcast stations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If after the expiration of the 6-month period described under subsection (b)(2)(E) a television broadcast station believes that a satellite carrier has retransmitted its signal to any person in the local market of such station in violation of subsection (b)(1), the station may file with the Commission a complaint providing—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daaea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the name, address, and call letters of the station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daaeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the name and address of the satellite carrier;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daaec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the dates on which the alleged retransmission occurred;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daaed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the street address of at least one person in the local market of the station to whom the alleged retransmission was made;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daaee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> a statement that the retransmission was not expressly authorized by the television broadcast station; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890daaef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> the name and address of counsel for the station.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Service of complaints on satellite carriers</heading><content>For purposes of any proceeding under this subsection, any satellite carrier that retransmits the signal of any broadcast station shall be deemed to designate the Secretary of the Commission as its agent for service of process. A television broadcast station may serve a satellite carrier with a complaint concerning an alleged violation of subsection (b)(1) through retransmission of a station within the local market of such station by filing the original and two copies of the complaint with the Secretary of the Commission and serving a copy of the complaint on the satellite carrier by means of two commonly used overnight delivery services, each addressed to the chief executive officer of the satellite carrier at its principal place of business, and each marked “URGENT LITIGATION MATTER” on the outer packaging. Service shall be deemed complete one business day after a copy of the complaint is provided to the delivery services for overnight delivery. On receipt of a complaint filed by a television broadcast station under this subsection, the Secretary of the Commission shall send the original complaint by United States mail, postage prepaid, receipt requested, addressed to the chief executive officer of the satellite carrier at its principal place of business. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Answers by satellite carriers</heading><content>Within five business days after the date of service, the satellite carrier shall file an answer with the Commission and shall serve the answer by a commonly used overnight delivery service and by United States mail, on the counsel designated in the complaint at the address listed for such counsel in the complaint. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Defenses</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Exclusive defenses</heading><content>The defenses under this paragraph are the exclusive defenses available to a satellite carrier against which a complaint under this subsection is filed. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Defenses</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The defenses referred to under subparagraph (A) are the defenses that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daaf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the satellite carrier did not retransmit the television broadcast station to any person in the local market of the station during the time period specified in the complaint;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daaf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the television broadcast station had, in a writing signed by an officer of the television broadcast station, expressly authorized the retransmission of the station by the satellite carrier to each person in the local market of the television broadcast station to which the satellite carrier made such retransmissions for the entire time period during which it is alleged that a violation of subsection (b)(1) has occurred;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daaf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the retransmission was made after <date date="2002-01-01">January 1, 2002</date>, and the television broadcast station had elected to assert the right to carriage under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> as against the satellite carrier for the relevant period; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890daaf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/4/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the station being retransmitted is a noncommercial television broadcast station.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Counting of violations</heading><content>The retransmission without consent of a particular television broadcast station on a particular day to one or more persons in the local market of the station shall be considered a separate violation of subsection (b)(1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daafa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Burden of proof</heading><content>With respect to each alleged violation, the burden of proof shall be on a television broadcast station to establish that the satellite carrier retransmitted the station to at least one person in the local market of the station on the day in question. The burden of proof shall be on the satellite carrier with respect to all defenses other than the defense under paragraph (4)(B)(i). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890daafb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedures</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890daafc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Within 60 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall issue procedural regulations implementing this subsection which shall supersede procedures under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312">section 312 of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890daafd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Determinations</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890daafe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/7/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Within 45 days after the filing of a complaint, the Commission shall issue a final determination in any proceeding brought under this subsection. The Commission’s final determination shall specify the number of violations committed by the satellite carrier. The Commission shall hear witnesses only if it clearly appears, based on written filings by the parties, that there is a genuine dispute about material facts. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Commission may issue a final ruling based on written filings by the parties. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id890daaff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/7/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Discovery</heading><content>The Commission may direct the parties to exchange pertinent documents, and if necessary to take prehearing depositions, on such schedule as the Commission may approve, but only if the Commission first determines that such discovery is necessary to resolve a genuine dispute about material facts, consistent with the obligation to make a final determination within 45 days. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Relief</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the Commission determines that a satellite carrier has retransmitted the television broadcast station to at least one person in the local market of such station and has failed to meet its burden of proving one of the defenses under paragraph (4) with respect to such retransmission, the Commission shall be required to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890dab01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> make a finding that the satellite carrier violated subsection (b)(1) with respect to that station; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id890dab02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> issue an order, within 45 days after the filing of the complaint, containing—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890dab03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/8/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a cease-and-desist order directing the satellite carrier immediately to stop making any further retransmissions of the television broadcast station to any person within the local market of such station until such time as the Commission determines that the satellite carrier is in compliance with subsection (b)(1) with respect to such station;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890dab04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/8/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if the satellite carrier is found to have violated subsection (b)(1) with respect to more than two television broadcast stations, a cease-and-desist order directing the satellite carrier to stop making any further retransmission of any television broadcast station to any person within the local market of such station, until such time as the Commission, after giving notice to the station, that the satellite carrier is in compliance with subsection (b)(1) with respect to such stations; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890dab05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/8/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> an award to the complainant of that complainant’s costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Court proceedings on enforcement of Commission order</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/9/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">On entry by the Commission of a final order granting relief under this subsection—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890dab08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/9/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a television broadcast station may apply within 30 days after such entry to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia for a final judgment enforcing all relief granted by the Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id890dab09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/9/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the satellite carrier may apply within 30 days after such entry to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia for a judgment reversing the Commission’s order.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/9/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Appeal</heading><content>The procedure for an appeal under this paragraph by the satellite carrier shall supersede any other appeal rights under Federal or State law. A United States district court shall be deemed to have personal jurisdiction over the satellite carrier if the carrier, or a company under common control with the satellite carrier, has delivered television programming by satellite to more than 30 customers in that district during the preceding 4-year period. If the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia does not have personal jurisdiction over the satellite carrier, an enforcement action or appeal shall be brought in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, which may find personal jurisdiction based on the satellite carrier’s ownership of licenses issued by the Commission. An application by a television broadcast station for an order enforcing any cease-and-desist relief granted by the Commission shall be resolved on a highly expedited schedule. No discovery may be conducted by the parties in any such proceeding. The district court shall enforce the Commission order unless the Commission record reflects manifest error and an abuse of discretion by the Commission. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil action for statutory damages</heading><content>Within 6 months after issuance of an order by the Commission under this subsection, a television broadcast station may file a civil action in any United States district court that has personal jurisdiction over the satellite carrier for an award of statutory damages for any violation that the Commission has determined to have been committed by a satellite carrier under this subsection. Such action shall not be subject to transfer under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1404/a">section 1404(a) of title 28</ref>. On finding that the satellite carrier has committed one or more violations of subsection (b), the District Court shall be required to award the television broadcast station statutory damages of $25,000 per violation, in accordance with paragraph (5), and the costs and attorney’s fees incurred by the station. Such statutory damages shall be awarded only if the television broadcast station has filed a binding stipulation with the court that such station will donate the full amount in excess of $1,000 of any statutory damage award to the United States Treasury for public purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a station shall incur no tax liability of any kind with respect to any amounts so donated. Discovery may be conducted by the parties in any proceeding under this paragraph only if and to the extent necessary to resolve a genuinely disputed issue of fact concerning one of the defenses under paragraph (4). In any such action, the defenses under paragraph (4) shall be exclusive, and the burden of proof shall be on the satellite carrier with respect to all defenses other than the defense under paragraph (4)(B)(i). A judgment under this paragraph may be enforced in any manner permissible under Federal or State law. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Appeals</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/11/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The nonprevailing party before a United States district court may appeal a decision under this subsection to the United States Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over that district court. The Court of Appeals shall not issue any stay of the effectiveness of any decision granting relief against a satellite carrier unless the carrier presents clear and convincing evidence that it is highly likely to prevail on appeal and only after posting a bond for the full amount of any monetary award assessed against it and for such further amount as the Court of Appeals may believe appropriate. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/11/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Appeal</heading><content>If the Commission denies relief in response to a complaint filed by a television broadcast station under this subsection, the television broadcast station filing the complaint may file an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id890dab0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s325/e/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset</heading><content>No complaint or civil action may be filed under this subsection after <date date="2001-12-31">December 31, 2001</date>. This subsection shall continue to apply to any complaint or civil action filed on or before such date. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id890dab10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 325, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1091">48 Stat. 1091</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s6">Pub. L. 102–385, § 6</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1482">106 Stat. 1482</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–537; <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, §§ 201, 207(a)], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3409">118 Stat. 3409</ref>, 3428; <ref href="/us/pl/111/118/dB/s1003/b">Pub. L. 111–118, div. B, § 1003(b)</ref>, <date date="2009-12-19">Dec. 19, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/3469">123 Stat. 3469</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/144/s10/b">Pub. L. 111–144, § 10(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-03-02">Mar. 2, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/47">124 Stat. 47</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/151/s2/b">Pub. L. 111–151, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-03-26">Mar. 26, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1027">124 Stat. 1027</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/157/s9/b">Pub. L. 111–157, § 9(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-04-15">Apr. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1119">124 Stat. 1119</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s202">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1245">124 Stat. 1245</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI">Pub. L. 113–200, title I</ref>, §§ 101, 103(a), (b), (d), <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2060">128 Stat. 2060</ref>, 2062; <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X</ref>, §§ 1002–1003(c), <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3198">133 Stat. 3198</ref>, 3199.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id890dab11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id890dab12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id890dab13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2019—Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1003/c/1">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1003(c)(1)</ref>, struck out “, and the term ‘local market’ has the meaning given that term in section 122(j) of such title” before period at end of concluding provisions. <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1002/b">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1002(b)</ref>, struck out “the term ‘unserved household’ has the meaning given that term under section 119(d) of such title” after “<date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>” in concluding provisions. Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1002/a/1">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1002(a)(1)</ref>, struck out “until <date date="2019-12-31">December 31, 2019</date>,” before “to retransmission” and substituted “antenna under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>;” for “antenna, if the subscriber receiving the signal— “(i) is located in an area outside the local market of such stations; and “(ii) resides in an unserved household;”. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(ii), (iii). <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1002/a/2">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1002(a)(2)</ref>, struck out “until <date date="2020-01-01">January 1, 2020</date>,” before “prohibit”. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(iv), (v). <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1003/c/2">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1003(c)(2)</ref>, struck out “(as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j">section 122(j) of title 17</ref>)” after “local market”. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(vi). <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1003/a">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1003(a)</ref>, added cl. (vi). Subsec. (b)(7)(C) to (F). <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/s1003/b">Pub. L. 116–94, § 1003(b)</ref>, added subpars. (C) to (F). 2014—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s101/1">Pub. L. 113–200, § 101(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2019-12-31">December 31, 2019</date>” for “<date date="2014-12-31">December 31, 2014</date>” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s101/2">Pub. L. 113–200, § 101(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2020-01-01">January 1, 2020</date>” for “<date date="2015-01-01">January 1, 2015</date>”. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200">Pub. L. 113–200</ref>, §§ 101(2), 103(d)(1), substituted “<date date="2020-01-01">January 1, 2020</date>” for “<date date="2015-01-01">January 1, 2015</date>” and realigned margins. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s103/a">Pub. L. 113–200, § 103(a)</ref>, added cl. (iv). Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(v). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s103/b">Pub. L. 113–200, § 103(b)</ref>, added cl. (v). Subsec. (b)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s103/d/2">Pub. L. 113–200, § 103(d)(2)</ref>, realigned margins. 2010—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s202/1">Pub. L. 111–175, § 202(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2014-12-31">December 31, 2014</date>” for “<date date="2010-05-31">May 31, 2010</date>” in introductory provisions. <ref href="/us/pl/111/157/s9/b/1">Pub. L. 111–157, § 9(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-05-31">May 31, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-04-30">April 30, 2010</date>” in introductory provisions. <ref href="/us/pl/111/151/s2/b/1">Pub. L. 111–151, § 2(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-04-30">April 30, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-03-28">March 28, 2010</date>” in introductory provisions. <ref href="/us/pl/111/144/s10/b/1">Pub. L. 111–144, § 10(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-03-28">March 28, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-02-28">February 28, 2010</date>” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(ii), (iii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s202/2">Pub. L. 111–175, § 202(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2015-01-01">January 1, 2015</date>” for “<date date="2010-06-01">June 1, 2010</date>”. <ref href="/us/pl/111/157/s9/b/2">Pub. L. 111–157, § 9(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-06-01">June 1, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-05-01">May 1, 2010</date>”. <ref href="/us/pl/111/151/s2/b/2">Pub. L. 111–151, § 2(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-05-01">May 1, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-03-29">March 29, 2010</date>”. <ref href="/us/pl/111/144/s10/b/2">Pub. L. 111–144, § 10(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-03-29">March 29, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-03-01">March 1, 2010</date>”. 2009—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/111/118/s1003/b/1">Pub. L. 111–118, § 1003(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-02-28">February 28, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2009-12-31">December 31, 2009</date>” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(ii), (iii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/118/s1003/b/2">Pub. L. 111–118, § 1003(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-03-01">March 1, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2010-01-01">January 1, 2010</date>”. 2004—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s201">Pub. L. 108–447, § 201</ref>, substituted “<date date="2009-12-31">December 31, 2009</date>” for “<date date="2004-12-31">December 31, 2004</date>”. Subsec. (b)(3)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s207/a/1">Pub. L. 108–447, § 207(a)(1)</ref>, (2), in introductory provisions, substituted “The” for “Within 45 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the” and struck out second sentence which read “The Commission shall complete all actions necessary to prescribe such regulations within 1 year after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>.” Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s207/a/4/A">Pub. L. 108–447, § 207(a)(4)(A)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2010-01-01">January 1, 2010</date>” for “<date date="2006-01-01">January 1, 2006</date>”. Subsec. (b)(3)(C)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s207/a/3">Pub. L. 108–447, § 207(a)(3)</ref>, (4)(B), (5), added cl. (iii). 1999—Subsec. (b)(1), (2). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009/a/1">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009(a)(1)]</ref>, amended pars. (1) and (2) generally. Prior to amendment, pars. (1) and (2) read as follows: “(1) Following the date that is one year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, no cable system or other multichannel video programming distributor shall retransmit the signal of a broadcasting station, or any part thereof, except— “(A) with the express authority of the originating station; or “(B) pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref>, in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section. “(2) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to— “(A) retransmission of the signal of a noncommercial broadcasting station; “(B) retransmission directly to a home satellite antenna of the signal of a broadcasting station that is not owned or operated by, or affiliated with, a broadcasting network, if such signal was retransmitted by a satellite carrier on <date date="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991</date>; “(C) retransmission of the signal of a broadcasting station that is owned or operated by, or affiliated with, a broadcasting network directly to a home satellite antenna, if the household receiving the signal is an unserved household; or “(D) retransmission by a cable operator or other multichannel video programming distributor of the signal of a superstation if such signal was obtained from a satellite carrier and the originating station was a superstation on <date date="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991</date>. For purposes of this paragraph, the terms ‘satellite carrier’, ‘superstation’, and ‘unserved household’ have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref> as in effect on <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>.” Subsec. (b)(3)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009/a/2">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009(a)(2)]</ref>, added subpar. (C). Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009/a/3">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009(a)(3)]</ref>, inserted at end “If an originating television station elects under paragraph (3)(C) to exercise its right to grant retransmission consent under this subsection with respect to a satellite carrier, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> shall not apply to the carriage of the signal of such station by such satellite carrier.” Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009/a/4">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009(a)(4)]</ref>, substituted “338, 534, or 535 of this title” for “534 or 535 of this title”. Subsec. (b)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009/a/5">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009(a)(5)]</ref>, added par. (7). Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/9/tI/s1009/b">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1009(b)]</ref>, added subsec. (e). 1992—Subsecs. (b) to (d). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id890dab14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id890dab15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2019 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1003/d">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X, § 1003(d)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3200">133 Stat. 3200</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1003/d">“The amendments made by this section [amending this section], and the regulations promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission under such amendments, shall not take effect before January 1 of the calendar year after the calendar year in which this Act [probably means “this title”, which is title X of div. P of <ref href="/us/pl/116/94">Pub. L. 116–94</ref>, approved <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>] is enacted.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id890dab16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2010 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref> effective <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id890dab17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">Pub. L. 102–385, § 28</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1503">106 Stat. 1503</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s28">“Except where otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this Act [enacting sections 334, 335, 534 to 537, 544a, 548, and 555a of this title, amending this section and sections 332, 522, 532, 533, 541 to 544, 546, 551 to 555, and 558 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 521, 531, 543, and 554 of this title] and the amendments made thereby shall take effect 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id890dab18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s103/e">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 103(e)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2062">128 Stat. 2062</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s103/e">“Not later than 9 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>], the [Federal Communications] Commission shall promulgate regulations to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this section].”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 207(b)], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3428">118 Stat. 3428</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">“The Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendment made by subsection (a)(5) [amending this section] within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id890dab19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Clause Regarding Definitions</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s208">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 208</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1254">124 Stat. 1254</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s208"> <inline>“Nothing in this title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s342">section 342 of this title</ref>, amending this section and sections 335 and 338 to 340 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 338 and 340 of this title] or the amendments made by this title shall be construed to affect—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the meaning of the terms ‘program related’ and ‘primary video’ under the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.]; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the meaning of the term ‘multicast’ in any regulations issued by the Federal Communications Commission.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="separability" id="id890dab1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Severability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tI/s1010">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1010]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–543, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tI/s1010">“If any provision of section 325(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">47 U.S.C. 325(b)</ref>), or the application of that provision to any person or circumstance, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to violate any provision of the Constitution of the United States, then the other provisions of that section, and the application of that provision to other persons and circumstances, shall not be affected.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id890dab1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Good Faith</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s103/c">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 103(c)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2062">128 Stat. 2062</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s103/c">“Not later than 9 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>], the [Federal Communications] Commission shall commence a rulemaking to review its totality of the circumstances test for good faith negotiations under clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 325(b)(3)(C) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/3/C">47 U.S.C. 325(b)(3)(C)</ref>).”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89101b1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Digital Transition Savings Provision</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 212], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3431">118 Stat. 3431</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX"> <inline>“Nothing in the dates by which requirements or other provisions are effective under this Act [probably means title IX of div. J of <ref href="/us/pl/108/447">Pub. L. 108–447</ref>, see Short Title of 2004 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s101">section 101 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights] or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to impair the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to take any action with respect to the transition by television broadcasters to the digital television service; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> to require the Commission to take any such action.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s326"><num value="326">§ 326.</num><heading> Censorship</heading><content> Nothing in this chapter shall be understood or construed to give the Commission the power of censorship over the radio communications or signals transmitted by any radio station, and no regulation or condition shall be promulgated or fixed by the Commission which shall interfere with the right of free speech by means of radio communication. </content><sourceCredit id="id89101b1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 326, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1091">48 Stat. 1091</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch645/s21">June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/862">62 Stat. 862</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89101b22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1948—Act <date date="1948-06-25">June 25, 1948</date>, repealed last sentence relating to use of indecent language. See <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1464">section 1464 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89101b23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89101b24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1948 Amendment</heading>Amendment by act <date date="1948-06-25">June 25, 1948</date>, effective as of <date date="1948-09-01">Sept. 1, 1948</date>, see section 20 of that act. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s327"><num value="327">§ 327.</num><heading> Naval stations; use for commercial messages; rates</heading><content> The Secretary of the Navy is authorized, unless restrained by international agreement, under the terms and conditions and at rates prescribed by him, which rates shall be just and reasonable, and which, upon complaint, shall be subject to review and revision by the Commission, to use all radio stations and apparatus, wherever located, owned by the United States and under the control of the Navy Department, (a) for the reception and transmission of press messages offered by any newspaper published in the United States, its Territories or possessions, or published by citizens of the United States in foreign countries, or by any press association of the United States, and (b) for the reception and transmission of private commercial messages between ships, between ship and shore, between localities in Alaska and between Alaska and the continental United States: Provided, That the rates fixed for the reception and transmission of all such messages, other than press messages between the Pacific coast of the United States, Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, American Samoa, the Philippine Islands, and the Orient, and between the United States and the Virgin Islands, shall not be less than the rates charged by privately owned and operated stations for like messages and service: Provided further, That the right to use such stations for any of the purposes named in this section shall terminate and cease as between any countries or localities or between any locality and privately operated ships whenever privately owned and operated stations are capable of meeting the normal communication requirements between such countries or localities or between any locality and privately operated ships, and the Commission shall have notified the Secretary of the Navy thereof. </content><sourceCredit id="id89101b26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 327, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1091">48 Stat. 1091</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Philippine Islands, referred to in text, were granted their independence by Proc. No. 2695, eff. <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7517, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1352">60 Stat. 1352</ref>, issued pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1394">section 1394 of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and set out under that section. They are now known as the Republic of the Philippines. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s328"><num value="328">§ 328.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/10">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(10)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id89101b2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s328">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 328</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1092">48 Stat. 1092</ref>; Proc. No. 2695, eff. <date date="1946-07-04">July 4, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7517, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1352">60 Stat. 1352</ref>, related to representation of Canal Zone in international radio matters by Secretary of State. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s329"><num value="329">§ 329.</num><heading> Administration of radio laws in Territories and possessions</heading><content> The Commission is authorized to designate any officer or employee of any other department of the Government on duty in any Territory or possession of the United States to render therein such service in connection with the administration of this chapter as the Commission may prescribe and also to designate any officer or employee of any other department of the Government to render such services at any place within the United States in connection with the administration of this subchapter as may be necessary: Provided, That such designation shall be approved by the head of the department in which such person is employed. </content><sourceCredit id="id89101b2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 329, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1092">48 Stat. 1092</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s9">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 9</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/191">50 Stat. 191</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89101b32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1937—Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, struck out provisions which prohibited designation of officers and employees in the Philippine Islands and Canal Zone and inserted provisions permitting designation of officers and employees within the United States. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330"><num value="330">§ 330.</num><heading> Prohibition against shipment of certain television receivers</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> No person shall ship in interstate commerce, or import from any foreign country into the United States, for sale or resale to the public, apparatus described in subsection (s) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref> unless it complies with rules prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that subsection: Provided, That this section shall not apply to carriers transporting such apparatus without trading in it.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> No person shall ship in interstate commerce, manufacture, assemble, or import from any foreign country into the United States, any apparatus described in section 303(u) and (z) of this title except in accordance with rules prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that section. Such rules shall provide performance and display standards for such built-in decoder circuitry or capability designed to display closed captioned video programming, the transmission and delivery of video description services, and the conveyance of emergency information as required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>. Such rules shall further require that all such apparatus be able to receive and display closed captioning which have been transmitted by way of line 21 of the vertical blanking interval and which conform to the signal and display specifications set forth in the Public Broadcasting System engineering report numbered E–7709–C dated May 1980, as amended by the Telecaption II Decoder Module Performance Specification published by the National Captioning Institute, November 1985. As new video technology is developed, the Commission shall take such action as the Commission determines appropriate to ensure that closed-captioning service and video description service continue to be available to consumers. This subsection shall not apply to carriers transporting such apparatus without trading it.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall ship in interstate commerce or manufacture in the United States any apparatus described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/x">section 303(x) of this title</ref> except in accordance with rules prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> This subsection shall not apply to carriers transporting apparatus referred to in paragraph (1) without trading in it.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The rules prescribed by the Commission under this subsection shall provide for the oversight by the Commission of the adoption of standards by industry for blocking technology. Such rules shall require that all such apparatus be able to receive the rating signals which have been transmitted by way of line 21 of the vertical blanking interval and which conform to the signal and blocking specifications established by industry under the supervision of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> As new video technology is developed, the Commission shall take such action as the Commission determines appropriate to ensure that blocking service continues to be available to consumers. If the Commission determines that an alternative blocking technology exists that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> enables parents to block programming based on identifying programs without ratings,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is available to consumers at a cost which is comparable to the cost of technology that allows parents to block programming based on common ratings, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/c/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> will allow parents to block a broad range of programs on a multichannel system as effectively and as easily as technology that allows parents to block programming based on common ratings,</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">the Commission shall amend the rules prescribed pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/x">section 303(x) of this title</ref> to require that the apparatus described in such section be equipped with either the blocking technology described in such section or the alternative blocking technology described in this paragraph.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><chapeau> For the purposes of this section, and sections 303(s), 303(u), and 303(x) of this title—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “interstate commerce” means (A) commerce between any State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States and any place outside thereof which is within the United States, (B) commerce between points in the same State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or possession of the United States but through any place outside thereof, or (C) commerce wholly within the District of Columbia or any possession of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s330/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States, but does not include the Canal Zone.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89101b41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 330, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/529/s2">Pub. L. 87–529, § 2</ref>, <date date="1962-07-10">July 10, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/151">76 Stat. 151</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s4">Pub. L. 101–431, § 4</ref>, <date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/961">104 Stat. 961</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s551/d">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 551(d)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/141">110 Stat. 141</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s203/c">Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 203(c)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2773">124 Stat. 2773</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), see <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3602/b">section 3602(b) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89101b45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, in first sentence substituted “303(u) and (z)” for “303(u)”, in second sentence substituted “Such rules shall provide performance and display standards for such built-in decoder circuitry or capability designed to display closed captioned video programming, the transmission and delivery of video description services, and the conveyance of emergency information as required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>.” for “Such rules shall provide performance and display standards for such built-in decoder circuitry.”, and in fourth sentence substituted “closed-captioning service and video description service continue” for “closed-captioning service continues”. 1996—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/d/1/B">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(d)(1)(B)</ref>, added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d). Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/d/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(d)(2)</ref>, in introductory provisions substituted “and sections 303(s), 303(u), and 303(x) of this title” for “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/s">section 303(s) of this title</ref>, and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/u">section 303(u) of this title</ref>”. <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s551/d/1/B">Pub. L. 104–104, § 551(d)(1)(B)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (c) as (d). 1990—Subsecs. (b), (c). <ref href="/us/pl/101/431">Pub. L. 101–431</ref> added subsec. (b), redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c), and substituted “, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/s">section 303(s) of this title</ref>, and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/u">section 303(u) of this title</ref>” for “and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/s">section 303(s) of this title</ref>”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89101b46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89101b47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1990 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/101/431">Pub. L. 101–431</ref> effective <date date="1993-07-01">July 1, 1993</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 101–431</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s331"><num value="331">§ 331.</num><heading> Very high frequency stations and AM radio stations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s331/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Very high frequency stations</heading><content>It shall be the policy of the Federal Communications Commission to allocate channels for very high frequency commercial television broadcasting in a manner which ensures that not less than one such channel shall be allocated to each State, if technically feasible. In any case in which licensee of a very high frequency commercial television broadcast station notifies the Commission to the effect that such licensee will agree to the reallocation of its channel to a community within a State in which there is allocated no very high frequency commercial television broadcast channel at the time <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002014">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002014"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be followed by “of”.</note> such notification, the Commission shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, order such reallocation and issue a license to such licensee for that purpose pursuant to such notification for a term of not to exceed 5 years as provided in section 307(d) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002015">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002015"><num>2</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s331/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> AM radio stations</heading><content>It shall be the policy of the Commission, in any case in which the licensee of an existing AM daytime-only station located in a community with a population of more than 100,000 persons that lacks a local full-time aural station licensed to that community and that is located within a Class I station primary service area notifies the Commission that such licensee seeks to provide full-time service, to ensure that such a licensee is able to place a principal community contour signal over its entire community of license 24 hours a day, if technically feasible. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89101b4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 331, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/248/tIII/s355">Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 355</ref>, <date date="1982-09-03">Sept. 3, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/641">96 Stat. 641</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/243/s4">Pub. L. 102–243, § 4</ref>, <date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2402">105 Stat. 2402</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/18">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(18)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/5">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(5)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Subsec. (d) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307">section 307 of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a), was redesignated subsec. (c) of section 307 by <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s112/a">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 112(a)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1093">96 Stat. 1093</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89101b4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Another section 331 of act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date> was renumbered section 332 and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id89101b50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 331, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s331">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 331</ref>, as added <date date="1973-09-14">Sept. 14, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/93/107/s1">Pub. L. 93–107, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/350">87 Stat. 350</ref>, related to broadcasting of games of professional sports clubs, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/93/107/s2">Pub. L. 93–107, § 2</ref>, <date date="1973-09-14">Sept. 14, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/351">87 Stat. 351</ref>, effective <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89101b51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> struck out at end: “The Commission shall report to the appropriate committees of Congress within 30 days after <date date="1991-12-20">December 20, 1991</date>, on how it intends to meet this policy goal.” 1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> amended section catchline generally. 1991—<ref href="/us/pl/102/243">Pub. L. 102–243</ref> inserted “and AM radio stations” in section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (b). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332"><num value="332">§ 332.</num><heading> Mobile services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Factors which Commission must consider</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In taking actions to manage the spectrum to be made available for use by the private mobile services, the Commission shall consider, consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>, whether such actions will—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> promote the safety of life and property;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> improve the efficiency of spectrum use and reduce the regulatory burden upon spectrum users, based upon sound engineering principles, user operational requirements, and marketplace demands;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> encourage competition and provide services to the largest feasible number of users; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> increase interservice sharing opportunities between private mobile services and other services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Advisory coordinating committees</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Commission, in coordinating the assignment of frequencies to stations in the private mobile services and in the fixed services (as defined by the Commission by rule), shall have authority to utilize assistance furnished by advisory coordinating committees consisting of individuals who are not officers or employees of the Federal Government.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The authority of the Commission established in this subsection shall not be subject to or affected by the provisions of part III of title 5 or <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1342">section 1342 of title 31</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Any person who provides assistance to the Commission under this subsection shall not be considered, by reason of having provided such assistance, a Federal employee.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89101b5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Any advisory coordinating committee which furnishes assistance to the Commission under this subsection shall not be subject to the provisions of chapter 10 of title 5.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory treatment of mobile services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carrier treatment of commercial mobile services</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> A person engaged in the provision of a service that is a commercial mobile service shall, insofar as such person is so engaged, be treated as a common carrier for purposes of this chapter, except for such provisions of subchapter II as the Commission may specify by regulation as inapplicable to that service or person. In prescribing or amending any such regulation, the Commission may not specify any provision of section 201, 202, or 208 of this title, and may specify any other provision only if the Commission determines that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> enforcement of such provision is not necessary in order to ensure that the charges, practices, classifications, or regulations for or in connection with that service are just and reasonable and are not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> enforcement of such provision is not necessary for the protection of consumers; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> specifying such provision is consistent with the public interest.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Upon reasonable request of any person providing commercial mobile service, the Commission shall order a common carrier to establish physical connections with such service pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">section 201 of this title</ref>. Except to the extent that the Commission is required to respond to such a request, this subparagraph shall not be construed as a limitation or expansion of the Commission’s authority to order interconnection pursuant to this chapter.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> As a part of making a determination with respect to the public interest under subparagraph (A)(iii), the Commission shall consider whether the proposed regulation (or amendment thereof) will promote competitive market conditions, including the extent to which such regulation (or amendment) will enhance competition among providers of commercial mobile services. If the Commission determines that such regulation (or amendment) will promote competition among providers of commercial mobile services, such determination may be the basis for a Commission finding that such regulation (or amendment) is in the public interest.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Commission shall, not later than 180 days after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, complete a rulemaking required to implement this paragraph with respect to the licensing of personal communications services, including making any determinations required by subparagraph (C).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-common carrier treatment of private mobile services</heading><content>A person engaged in the provision of a service that is a private mobile service shall not, insofar as such person is so engaged, be treated as a common carrier for any purpose under this chapter. A common carrier (other than a person that was treated as a provider of a private land mobile service prior to <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>) shall not provide any dispatch service on any frequency allocated for common carrier service, except to the extent such dispatch service is provided on stations licensed in the domestic public land mobile radio service before <date date="1982-01-01">January 1, 1982</date>. The Commission may by regulation terminate, in whole or in part, the prohibition contained in the preceding sentence if the Commission determines that such termination will serve the public interest. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> State preemption</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> Notwithstanding sections 152(b) and 221(b) of this title, no State or local government shall have any authority to regulate the entry of or the rates charged by any commercial mobile service or any private mobile service, except that this paragraph shall not prohibit a State from regulating the other terms and conditions of commercial mobile services. Nothing in this subparagraph shall exempt providers of commercial mobile services (where such services are a substitute for land line telephone exchange service for a substantial portion of the communications within such State) from requirements imposed by a State commission on all providers of telecommunications services necessary to ensure the universal availability of telecommunications service at affordable rates. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this subparagraph, a State may petition the Commission for authority to regulate the rates for any commercial mobile service and the Commission shall grant such petition if such State demonstrates that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> market conditions with respect to such services fail to protect subscribers adequately from unjust and unreasonable rates or rates that are unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such market conditions exist and such service is a replacement for land line telephone exchange service for a substantial portion of the telephone land line exchange service within such State.</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">The Commission shall provide reasonable opportunity for public comment in response to such petition, and shall, within 9 months after the date of its submission, grant or deny such petition. If the Commission grants such petition, the Commission shall authorize the State to exercise under State law such authority over rates, for such periods of time, as the Commission deems necessary to ensure that such rates are just and reasonable and not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory.</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> If a State has in effect on <date date="1993-06-01">June 1, 1993</date>, any regulation concerning the rates for any commercial mobile service offered in such State on such date, such State may, no later than 1 year after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, petition the Commission requesting that the State be authorized to continue exercising authority over such rates. If a State files such a petition, the State’s existing regulation shall, notwithstanding subparagraph (A), remain in effect until the Commission completes all action (including any reconsideration) on such petition. The Commission shall review such petition in accordance with the procedures established in such subparagraph, shall complete all action (including any reconsideration) within 12 months after such petition is filed, and shall grant such petition if the State satisfies the showing required under subparagraph (A)(i) or (A)(ii). If the Commission grants such petition, the Commission shall authorize the State to exercise under State law such authority over rates, for such period of time, as the Commission deems necessary to ensure that such rates are just and reasonable and not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory. After a reasonable period of time, as determined by the Commission, has elapsed from the issuance of an order under subparagraph (A) or this subparagraph, any interested party may petition the Commission for an order that the exercise of authority by a State pursuant to such subparagraph is no longer necessary to ensure that the rates for commercial mobile services are just and reasonable and not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory. The Commission shall provide reasonable opportunity for public comment in response to such petition, and shall, within 9 months after the date of its submission, grant or deny such petition in whole or in part.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory treatment of communications satellite corporation</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to alter or affect the regulatory treatment required by title IV of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s741">47 U.S.C. 741</ref> et seq.] of the corporation authorized by title III of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s731">47 U.S.C. 731</ref> et seq.]. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Space segment capacity</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Commission from continuing to determine whether the provision of space segment capacity by satellite systems to providers of commercial mobile services shall be treated as common carriage. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Foreign ownership</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission, upon a petition for waiver filed within 6 months after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, may waive the application of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s310/b">section 310(b) of this title</ref> to any foreign ownership that lawfully existed before <date date="1993-05-24">May 24, 1993</date>, of any provider of a private land mobile service that will be treated as a common carrier as a result of the enactment of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, but only upon the following conditions:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The extent of foreign ownership interest shall not be increased above the extent which existed on <date date="1993-05-24">May 24, 1993</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Such waiver shall not permit the subsequent transfer of ownership to any other person in violation of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s310/b">section 310(b) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Preservation of local zoning authority</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> General authority</heading><content>Except as provided in this paragraph, nothing in this chapter shall limit or affect the authority of a State or local government or instrumentality thereof over decisions regarding the placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> The regulation of the placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities by any State or local government or instrumentality thereof—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89101b75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> shall not unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent services; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89101b76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the provision of personal wireless services.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> A State or local government or instrumentality thereof shall act on any request for authorization to place, construct, or modify personal wireless service facilities within a reasonable period of time after the request is duly filed with such government or instrumentality, taking into account the nature and scope of such request.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Any decision by a State or local government or instrumentality thereof to deny a request to place, construct, or modify personal wireless service facilities shall be in writing and supported by substantial evidence contained in a written record.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> No State or local government or instrumentality thereof may regulate the placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities on the basis of the environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent that such facilities comply with the Commission’s regulations concerning such emissions.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89101b7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> Any person adversely affected by any final action or failure to act by a State or local government or any instrumentality thereof that is inconsistent with this subparagraph may, within 30 days after such action or failure to act, commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction. The court shall hear and decide such action on an expedited basis. Any person adversely affected by an act or failure to act by a State or local government or any instrumentality thereof that is inconsistent with clause (iv) may petition the Commission for relief.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of this paragraph—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89101b7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the term “personal wireless services” means commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89101b7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the term “personal wireless service facilities” means facilities for the provision of personal wireless services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89101b7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/7/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the term “unlicensed wireless service” means the offering of telecommunications services using duly authorized devices which do not require individual licenses, but does not mean the provision of direct-to-home satellite services (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/v">section 303(v) of this title</ref>).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/c/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Mobile services access</heading><content>A person engaged in the provision of commercial mobile services, insofar as such person is so engaged, shall not be required to provide equal access to common carriers for the provision of telephone toll services. If the Commission determines that subscribers to such services are denied access to the provider of telephone toll services of the subscribers’ choice, and that such denial is contrary to the public interest, convenience, and necessity, then the Commission shall prescribe regulations to afford subscribers unblocked access to the provider of telephone toll services of the subscribers’ choice through the use of a carrier identification code assigned to such provider or other mechanism. The requirements for unblocking shall not apply to mobile satellite services unless the Commission finds it to be in the public interest to apply such requirements to such services. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “commercial mobile service” means any mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) that is provided for profit and makes interconnected service available (A) to the public or (B) to such classes of eligible users as to be effectively available to a substantial portion of the public, as specified by regulation by the Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “interconnected service” means service that is interconnected with the public switched network (as such terms are defined by regulation by the Commission) or service for which a request for interconnection is pending pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(B); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s332/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “private mobile service” means any mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) that is not a commercial mobile service or the functional equivalent of a commercial mobile service, as specified by regulation by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89101b84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 332, formerly § 331, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s120/a">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 120(a)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1096">96 Stat. 1096</ref>; renumbered § 332, <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s25/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 25(b)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1502">106 Stat. 1502</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/b/2/A">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(b)(2)(A)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/392">107 Stat. 392</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(2)</ref>, title VII, §§ 704(a), 705, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>, 151, 153; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/g">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(g)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/296">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(296)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4338">136 Stat. 4338</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Provisions of part III of title 5, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), are classified to section 2101 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Communications Satellite Act of 1962, referred to in subsec. (c)(4), is <ref href="/us/pl/87/624">Pub. L. 87–624</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/419">76 Stat. 419</ref>. Titles III and IV of the Act are classified generally to subchapters III (§ 731 et seq.) and IV (§ 741 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 6 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">section 701 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, referred to in subsec. (c)(6), is <ref href="/us/pl/103/66">Pub. L. 103–66</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/312">107 Stat. 312</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89101b88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (b)(2), “<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1342">section 1342 of title 31</ref>” substituted for “section 3679(b) of the Revised Statutes (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s665/b">31 U.S.C. 665(b)</ref>)” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/97/258/s4/b">Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1067">96 Stat. 1067</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89101b89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2022—Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286">Pub. L. 117–286</ref> substituted “chapter 10 of title 5.” for “the Federal Advisory Committee Act.” 2018—Subsec. (c)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> struck out first and second sentences which read as follows: “The Commission shall review competitive market conditions with respect to commercial mobile services and shall include in its annual report an analysis of those conditions. Such analysis shall include an identification of the number of competitors in various commercial mobile services, an analysis of whether or not there is effective competition, an analysis of whether any of such competitors have a dominant share of the market for such services, and a statement of whether additional providers or classes of providers in those services would be likely to enhance competition.” 1996—Subsec. (c)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s704/a">Pub. L. 104–104, § 704(a)</ref>, added par. (7). Subsec. (c)(8). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s705">Pub. L. 104–104, § 705</ref>, added par. (8). Subsec. (d)(1), (3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(2)</ref>, substituted “section 153” for “section 153(n)”. 1993—<ref href="/us/pl/103/66">Pub. L. 103–66</ref> struck out “Private land” before “mobile services” in section catchline, struck out “land” before “mobile services” wherever appearing in subsecs. (a) and (b), added subsecs. (c) and (d), and struck out former subsec. (c) which related to service provided by specialized mobile radio, multiple licensed radio dispatch systems, and other radio dispatch systems; common carriers; and rate or entry regulations. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89101b8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89101b8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1993 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/c">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(c)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/396">107 Stat. 396</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/c"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 152, 153, and 309 of this title] are effective on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective dates of mobile service amendments</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The amendments made by subsection (b)(2) [amending this section and sections 152 and 153 of this title] shall be effective on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>], except that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> section 332(c)(3)(A) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (c)(3)(A) of this section], as amended by such subsection, shall take effect 1 year after such date of enactment; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> any private land mobile service provided by any person before such date of enactment, and any paging service utilizing frequencies allocated as of <date date="1993-01-01">January 1, 1993</date>, for private land mobile services, shall, except for purposes of section 332(c)(6) of such Act [subsec. (c)(6) of this section], be treated as a private mobile service until 3 years after such date of enactment.”</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89101b8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Availability of Property</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s704/c">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 704(c)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/152">110 Stat. 152</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s704/c">“Within 180 days of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>], the President or his designee shall prescribe procedures by which Federal departments and agencies may make available on a fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory basis, property, rights-of-way, and easements under their control for the placement of new telecommunications services that are dependent, in whole or in part, upon the utilization of Federal spectrum rights for the transmission or reception of such services. These procedures may establish a presumption that requests for the use of property, rights-of-way, and easements by duly authorized providers should be granted absent unavoidable direct conflict with the department or agency’s mission, or the current or planned use of the property, rights-of-way, and easements in question. Reasonable fees may be charged to providers of such telecommunications services for use of property, rights-of-way, and easements. The Commission shall provide technical support to States to encourage them to make property, rights-of-way, and easements under their jurisdiction available for such purposes.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89101b8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Transitional Rulemaking for Mobile Service Providers</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/d/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6002(d)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/397">107 Stat. 397</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6002/d/3"> <inline>“Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>], the Federal Communications Commission—</inline> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> shall issue such modifications or terminations of the regulations applicable (before the date of enactment of this Act) to private land mobile services as are necessary to implement the amendments made by subsection (b)(2) [amending this section and sections 152 and 153 of this title];</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> in the regulations that will, after such date of enactment, apply to a service that was a private land mobile service and that becomes a commercial mobile service (as a consequence of such amendments), shall make such other modifications or terminations as may be necessary and practical to assure that licensees in such service are subjected to technical requirements that are comparable to the technical requirements that apply to licensees that are providers of substantially similar common carrier services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> shall issue such other regulations as are necessary to implement the amendments made by subsection (b)(2); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> shall include, in such regulations, modifications, and terminations, such provisions as are necessary to provide for an orderly transition.”</content> </subparagraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s333"><num value="333">§ 333.</num><heading> Willful or malicious interference</heading><content> No person shall willfully or maliciously interfere with or cause interference to any radio communications of any station licensed or authorized by or under this chapter or operated by the United States Government. </content><sourceCredit id="id89101b8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 333, as added <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s9">Pub. L. 101–396, § 9</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/850">104 Stat. 850</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89101b91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89101b92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s334"><num value="334">§ 334.</num><heading> Limitation on revision of equal employment opportunity regulations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s334/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as specifically provided in this section, the Commission shall not revise—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s334/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the regulations concerning equal employment opportunity as in effect on <date date="1992-09-01">September 1, 1992</date> (47 C.F.R. 73.2080) as such regulations apply to television broadcast station licensees and permittees; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89101b96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s334/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the forms used by such licensees and permittees to report pertinent employment data to the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s334/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Midterm review</heading><content>The Commission shall revise the regulations described in subsection (a) to require a midterm review of television broadcast station licensees’ employment practices and to require the Commission to inform such licensees of necessary improvements in recruitment practices identified as a consequence of such review. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s334/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to make technical revisions</heading><content>The Commission may revise the regulations described in subsection (a) to make nonsubstantive technical or clerical revisions in such regulations as necessary to reflect changes in technology, terminology, or Commission organization. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89101b99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 334, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/f">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(f)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1499">106 Stat. 1499</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89101b9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89101b9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89101b9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89101b9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335"><num value="335">§ 335.</num><heading> Direct broadcast satellite service obligations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeding required to review DBS responsibilities</heading><content>The Commission shall, within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, initiate a rulemaking proceeding to impose, on providers of direct broadcast satellite service, public interest or other requirements for providing video programming. Any regulations prescribed pursuant to such rulemaking shall, at a minimum, apply the access to broadcast time requirement of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312/a/7">section 312(a)(7) of this title</ref> and the use of facilities requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s315">section 315 of this title</ref> to providers of direct broadcast satellite service providing video programming. Such proceeding also shall examine the opportunities that the establishment of direct broadcast satellite service provides for the principle of localism under this chapter, and the methods by which such principle may be served through technological and other developments in, or regulation of, such service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89101b9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage obligations for noncommercial, educational, State public affairs, and informational programming</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89101ba0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Channel capacity required</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89101ba1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Commission shall require, as a condition of any provision, initial authorization, or authorization renewal for a provider of direct broadcast satellite service providing video programming, that the provider of such service reserve a portion of its channel capacity, equal to not less than 4 percent nor more than 7 percent, exclusively for noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89126592-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement for qualified satellite provider</heading><content>The Commission shall require, as a condition of any provision, initial authorization, or authorization renewal for a qualified satellite provider of direct broadcast satellite service providing video programming, that such provider reserve a portion of its channel capacity, equal to not less than 3.5 percent nor more than 7 percent, exclusively for noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89126593-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of unused channel capacity</heading><content>A provider of such service may utilize for any purpose any unused channel capacity required to be reserved under this subsection pending the actual use of such channel capacity for noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89126594-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Prices, terms, and conditions; editorial control</heading><content>A provider of direct broadcast satellite service shall meet the requirements of this subsection by making channel capacity available to national educational programming suppliers, upon reasonable prices, terms, and conditions, as determined by the Commission under paragraph (4). The provider of direct broadcast satellite service shall not exercise any editorial control over any video programming provided pursuant to this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89126595-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In determining reasonable prices under paragraph (3)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89126596-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Commission shall take into account the nonprofit character of the programming provider and any Federal funds used to support such programming;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89126597-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Commission shall not permit such prices to exceed, for any channel made available under this subsection, 50 percent of the total direct costs of making such channel available; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89126598-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> in the calculation of total direct costs, the Commission shall exclude—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89126599-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/4/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> marketing costs, general administrative costs, and similar overhead costs of the provider of direct broadcast satellite service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8912659a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/4/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the revenue that such provider might have obtained by making such channel available to a commercial provider of video programming.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8912659b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8912659c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> The term “provider of direct broadcast satellite service” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8912659d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a licensee for a Ku-band satellite system under part 100 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8912659e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any distributor who controls a minimum number of channels (as specified by Commission regulation) using a Ku-band fixed service satellite system for the provision of video programming directly to the home and licensed under part 25 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8912659f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The term “national educational programming supplier” includes any qualified noncommercial educational television station, other public telecommunications entities, and public or private educational institutions.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> The term “qualified satellite provider” means any provider of direct broadcast satellite service that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> provides the retransmission of the State public affairs networks of at least 15 different States;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> offers the programming of State public affairs networks upon reasonable prices, terms, and conditions as determined by the Commission under paragraph (4); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> does not delete any noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature in connection with the carriage of a State public affairs network.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> The term “State public affairs network” means a non-commercial non-broadcast network or a noncommercial educational television station—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> whose programming consists of information about State government deliberations and public policy events; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> that is operated by—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891265a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/D/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a State government or subdivision thereof;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891265a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/D/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> an organization described in <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s501/c/3">section 501(c)(3) of title 26</ref> that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such title and that is governed by an independent board of directors; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891265a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s335/b/5/D/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> a cable system.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891265aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 335, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s25/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 25(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1501">106 Stat. 1501</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s209">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 209</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1254">124 Stat. 1254</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891265ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891265ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891265ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891265ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s209/1">Pub. L. 111–175, § 209(1)</ref>, inserted “State public affairs,” after “educational,” in heading. Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s209/2">Pub. L. 111–175, § 209(2)</ref>, added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Commission shall require, as a condition of any provision, initial authorization, or authorization renewal for a provider of direct broadcast satellite service providing video programming, that the provider of such service reserve a portion of its channel capacity, equal to not less than 4 percent nor more than 7 percent, exclusively for noncommercial programming of an educational or informational nature.” Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s209/3">Pub. L. 111–175, § 209(3)</ref>, which directed substitution of “For purposes of this subsection:” for “For purposes of the subsection—”, was executed by making the substitution for “For purposes of this subsection—” in introductory provisions, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (b)(5)(C), (D). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s209/4">Pub. L. 111–175, § 209(4)</ref>, added subpars. (C) and (D). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891265af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id891265b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2010 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref> effective <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891265b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891265b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336"><num value="336">§ 336.</num><heading> Broadcast spectrum flexibility</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission action</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If the Commission determines to issue additional licenses for advanced television services, the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> should limit the initial eligibility for such licenses to persons that, as of the date of such issuance, are licensed to operate a television broadcast station or hold a permit to construct such a station (or both); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall adopt regulations that allow the holders of such licenses to offer such ancillary or supplementary services on designated frequencies as may be consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In prescribing the regulations required by subsection (a), the Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> only permit such licensee or permittee to offer ancillary or supplementary services if the use of a designated frequency for such services is consistent with the technology or method designated by the Commission for the provision of advanced television services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> limit the broadcasting of ancillary or supplementary services on designated frequencies so as to avoid derogation of any advanced television services, including high definition television broadcasts, that the Commission may require using such frequencies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> apply to any other ancillary or supplementary service such of the Commission’s regulations as are applicable to the offering of analogous services by any other person, except that no ancillary or supplementary service shall have any rights to carriage under section 534 or 535 of this title or be deemed a multichannel video programming distributor for purposes of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s548">section 548 of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> adopt such technical and other requirements as may be necessary or appropriate to assure the quality of the signal used to provide advanced television services, and may adopt regulations that stipulate the minimum number of hours per day that such signal must be transmitted; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> prescribe such other regulations as may be necessary for the protection of the public interest, convenience, and necessity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of license</heading><content>If the Commission grants a license for advanced television services to a person that, as of the date of such issuance, is licensed to operate a television broadcast station or holds a permit to construct such a station (or both), the Commission shall, as a condition of such license, require that either the additional license or the original license held by the licensee be surrendered to the Commission for reallocation or reassignment (or both) pursuant to Commission regulation. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Public interest requirement</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as relieving a television broadcasting station from its obligation to serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity. In the Commission’s review of any application for renewal of a broadcast license for a television station that provides ancillary or supplementary services, the television licensee shall establish that all of its program services on the existing or advanced television spectrum are in the public interest. Any violation of the Commission rules applicable to ancillary or supplementary services shall reflect upon the licensee’s qualifications for renewal of its license. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Fees</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Services to which fees apply</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) permit a licensee to offer ancillary or supplementary services on a designated frequency—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for which the payment of a subscription fee is required in order to receive such services, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for which the licensee directly or indirectly receives compensation from a third party in return for transmitting material furnished by such third party (other than commercial advertisements used to support broadcasting for which a subscription fee is not required),</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">the Commission shall establish a program to assess and collect from the licensee for such designated frequency an annual fee or other schedule or method of payment that promotes the objectives described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Collection of fees</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The program required by paragraph (1) shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> be designed (i) to recover for the public a portion of the value of the public spectrum resource made available for such commercial use, and (ii) to avoid unjust enrichment through the method employed to permit such uses of that resource;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> recover for the public an amount that, to the extent feasible, equals but does not exceed (over the term of the license) the amount that would have been recovered had such services been licensed pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref> and the Commission’s regulations thereunder; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> be adjusted by the Commission from time to time in order to continue to comply with the requirements of this paragraph.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of revenues</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> General rule</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), all proceeds obtained pursuant to the regulations required by this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury in accordance with chapter 33 of title 31. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Retention of revenues</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the salaries and expenses account of the Commission shall retain as an offsetting collection such sums as may be necessary from such proceeds for the costs of developing and implementing the program required by this section and regulating and supervising advanced television services. Such offsetting collections shall be available for obligation subject to the terms and conditions of the receiving appropriations account, and shall be deposited in such accounts on a quarterly basis. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><content>The Commission shall annually advise the Congress on the amounts collected pursuant to the program required by this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Preservation of low-power community television broadcasting</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Creation of class A licenses</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Within 120 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall prescribe regulations to establish a class A television license to be available to licensees of qualifying low-power television stations. Such regulations shall provide that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the license shall be subject to the same license terms and renewal standards as the licenses for full-power television stations except as provided in this subsection; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> each such class A licensee shall be accorded primary status as a television broadcaster as long as the station continues to meet the requirements for a qualifying low-power station in paragraph (2).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to and certification by licensees</heading><content>Within 30 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall send a notice to the licensees of all low-power television licenses that describes the requirements for class A designation. Within 60 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, licensees intending to seek class A designation shall submit to the Commission a certification of eligibility based on the qualification requirements of this subsection. Absent a material deficiency, the Commission shall grant certification of eligibility to apply for class A status. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Application for and award of licenses</heading><content>Consistent with the requirements set forth in paragraph (2)(A) of this subsection, a licensee may submit an application for class A designation under this paragraph within 30 days after final regulations are adopted under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. Except as provided in paragraphs (6) and (7), the Commission shall, within 30 days after receipt of an application of a licensee of a qualifying low-power television station that is acceptable for filing, award such a class A television station license to such licensee. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Resolution of technical problems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission shall act to preserve the service areas of low-power television licensees pending the final resolution of a class A application. If, after granting certification of eligibility for a class A license, technical problems arise requiring an engineering solution to a full-power station’s allotted parameters or channel assignment in the digital television Table of Allotments, the Commission shall make such modifications as necessary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to ensure replication of the full-power digital television applicant’s service area, as provided for in sections 73.622 and 73.623 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 73.622, 73.623); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to permit maximization of a full-power digital television applicant’s service area consistent with such sections 73.622 and 73.623,</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I32" class="indent2 firstIndent0">if such applicant has filed an application for maximization or a notice of its intent to seek such maximization by <date date="1999-12-31">December 31, 1999</date>, and filed a bona fide application for maximization by <date date="2000-05-01">May 1, 2000</date>. Any such applicant shall comply with all applicable Commission rules regarding the construction of digital television facilities.</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/1/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Change applications</heading><content>If a station that is awarded a construction permit to maximize or significantly enhance its digital television service area, later files a change application to reduce its digital television service area, the protected contour of that station shall be reduced in accordance with such change modification. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualifying low-power television stations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection, a station is a qualifying low-power television station if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> during the 90 days preceding <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> such station broadcast a minimum of 18 hours per day;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> such station broadcast an average of at least 3 hours per week of programming that was produced within the market area served by such station, or the market area served by a group of commonly controlled low-power stations that carry common local programming produced within the market area served by such group; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> such station was in compliance with the Commission’s requirements applicable to low-power television stations; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> from and after the date of its application for a class A license, the station is in compliance with the Commission’s operating rules for full-power television stations; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Commission determines that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by treating the station as a qualifying low-power television station for purposes of this section, or for other reasons determined by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Common ownership</heading><content>No low-power television station authorized as of <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, shall be disqualified for a class A license based on common ownership with any other medium of mass communication. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Issuance of licenses for advanced television services to television translator stations and qualifying low-power television stations</heading><content>The Commission is not required to issue any additional license for advanced television services to the licensee of a class A television station under this subsection, or to any licensee of any television translator station, but shall accept a license application for such services proposing facilities that will not cause interference to the service area of any other broadcast facility applied for, protected, permitted, or authorized on the date of filing of the advanced television application. Such new license or the original license of the applicant shall be forfeited after the end of the digital television service transition period, as determined by the Commission. A licensee of a low-power television station or television translator station may, at the option of licensee, elect to convert to the provision of advanced television services on its analog channel, but shall not be required to convert to digital operation until the end of such transition period. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> No preemption of section 337</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection preempts or otherwise affects <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Interim qualification</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Stations operating within certain bandwidth</heading><content>The Commission may not grant a class A license to a low-power television station for operation between 698 and 806 megahertz, but the Commission shall provide to low-power television stations assigned to and temporarily operating in that bandwidth the opportunity to meet the qualification requirements for a class A license. If such a qualified applicant for a class A license is assigned a channel within the core spectrum (as such term is defined in MM Docket No. 87–286, <date date="1998-02-17">February 17, 1998</date>), the Commission shall issue a class A license simultaneously with the assignment of such channel. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891265e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain channels off-limits</heading><content>The Commission may not grant under this subsection a class A license to a low-power television station operating on a channel within the core spectrum that includes any of the 175 additional channels referenced in paragraph 45 of its <date date="1998-02-23">February 23, 1998</date>, Memorandum Opinion and Order on Reconsideration of the Sixth Report and Order (MM Docket No. 87–268). Within 18 months after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall identify by channel, location, and applicable technical parameters those 175 channels. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> No interference requirement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission may not grant a class A license, nor approve a modification of a class A license, unless the applicant or licensee shows that the class A station for which the license or modification is sought will not cause—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> interference within—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the predicted Grade B contour (as of the date of the enactment of the Community Broadcasters Protection Act of 1999 [<date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>], or <date date="1999-11-01">November 1, 1999</date>, whichever is later, or as proposed in a change application filed on or before such date) of any television station transmitting in analog format; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the digital television service areas provided in the DTV Table of Allotments; (II) the areas protected in the Commission’s digital television regulations (47 CFR 73.622(e) and (f)); (III) the digital television service areas of stations subsequently granted by the Commission prior to the filing of a class A application; and (IV) stations seeking to maximize power under the Commission’s rules, if such station has complied with the notification requirements in paragraph (1)(D);</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> interference within the protected contour of any low-power television station or low-power television translator station that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> was licensed prior to the date on which the application for a class A license, or for the modification of such a license, was filed;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> was authorized by construction permit prior to such date; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> had a pending application that was submitted prior to such date; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891265ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> interference within the protected contour of 80 miles from the geographic center of the areas listed in section 22.625(b)(1) or 90.303 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 22.625(b)(1) and 90.303) for frequencies in—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the 470–512 megahertz band identified in section 22.621 or 90.303 of such regulations; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891265ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the 482–488 megahertz band in New York.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891265ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority for displaced low-power stations</heading><content>Low-power stations that are displaced by an application filed under this section shall have priority over other low-power stations in the assignment of available channels. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Evaluation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within 10 years after the date the Commission first issues additional licenses for advanced television services, the Commission shall conduct an evaluation of the advanced television services program. Such evaluation shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> an assessment of the willingness of consumers to purchase the television receivers necessary to receive broadcasts of advanced television services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> an assessment of alternative uses, including public safety use, of the frequencies used for such broadcasts; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the extent to which the Commission has been or will be able to reduce the amount of spectrum assigned to licensees.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891265f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of digital data service by low-power television stations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891265f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Within 60 days after receiving a request (made in such form and manner and containing such information as the Commission may require) under this subsection from a low-power television station to which this subsection applies, the Commission shall authorize the licensee or permittee of that station to provide digital data service subject to the requirements of this subsection as a pilot project to demonstrate the feasibility of using low-power television stations to provide high-speed wireless digital data service, including Internet access to unserved areas.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891265f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The low-power television stations to which this subsection applies are as follows:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> KHLM–LP, Houston, Texas.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> WTAM–LP, Tampa, Florida.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> WWRJ–LP, Jacksonville, Florida.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> WVBG–LP, Albany, New York.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> KHHI–LP, Honolulu, Hawaii.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> KPHE–LP (K19DD), Phoenix, Arizona.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> K34FI, Bozeman, Montana.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> K65GZ, Bozeman, Montana.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891265ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> WXOB–LP, Richmond, Virginia.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126600-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> WIIW–LP, Nashville, Tennessee.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126601-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> A station and repeaters to be determined by the Federal Communications Commission for the sole purpose of providing service to communities in the Kenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska Susitna Borough.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126602-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/L"><num value="L">(L)</num><content> WSPY–LP, Plano, Illinois.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126603-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/2/M"><num value="M">(M)</num><content> W24AJ, Aurora, Illinois.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89126604-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> Notwithstanding any requirement of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s553">section 553 of title 5</ref>, the Commission shall promulgate regulations establishing the procedures, consistent with the requirements of paragraphs (4) and (5), governing the pilot projects for the provision of digital data services by certain low power television licensees within 120 days after the date of enactment of LPTV Digital Data Services Act.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002016">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002016"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> The regulations shall set forth—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126605-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> requirements as to the form, manner, and information required for submitting requests to the Commission to provide digital data service as a pilot project;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126606-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> procedures for testing interference to digital television receivers caused by any pilot project station or remote transmitter;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126607-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> procedures for terminating any pilot project station or remote transmitter or both that causes interference to any analog or digital full-power television stations, class A television station, television translators or any other users of the core television band;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126608-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> specifications for reports to be filed quarterly by each low power television licensee participating in a pilot project;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126609-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> procedures by which a low power television licensee participating in a pilot project shall notify television broadcast stations in the same market upon commencement of digital data services and for ongoing coordination with local broadcasters during the test period; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8912660a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/3/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> procedures for the receipt and review of interference complaints on an expedited basis consistent with paragraph (5)(D).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8912660b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> A low-power television station to which this subsection applies may not provide digital data service unless—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8912660c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the provision of that service, including any remote return-path transmission in the case of 2-way digital data service, does not cause any interference in violation of the Commission’s existing rules, regarding interference caused by low power television stations to full-service analog or digital television stations, class A television stations, or television translator stations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8912660d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the station complies with the Commission’s regulations governing safety, environmental, and sound engineering practices, and any other Commission regulation under paragraph (3) governing pilot program operations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8912660e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8912660f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> The Commission may limit the provision of digital data service by a low-power television station to which this subsection applies if the Commission finds that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126610-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the provision of 2-way digital data service by that station causes any interference that cannot otherwise be remedied; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126611-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the provision of 1-way digital data service by that station causes any interference.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89126612-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> The Commission shall grant any such station, upon application (made in such form and manner and containing such information as the Commission may require) by the licensee or permittee of that station, authority to move the station to another location, to modify its facilities to operate on a different channel, or to use booster or auxiliary transmitting locations, if the grant of authority will not cause interference to the allowable or protected service areas of full service digital television stations, National Television Standards Committee assignments, or television translator stations, and provided, however, no such authority shall be granted unless it is consistent with existing Commission regulations relating to the movement, modification, and use of non-class A low power television transmission facilities in order—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126613-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to operate within television channels 2 through 51, inclusive; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126614-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to demonstrate the utility of low-power television stations to provide high-speed 2-way wireless digital data service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89126615-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> The Commission shall require quarterly reports from each station authorized to provide digital data services under this subsection that include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126616-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> information on the station’s experience with interference complaints and the resolution thereof;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126617-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> information on the station’s market success in providing digital data service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89126618-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> such other information as the Commission may require in order to administer this subsection.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89126619-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/5/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Commission shall resolve any complaints of interference with television reception caused by any station providing digital data service authorized under this subsection within 60 days after the complaint is received by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8912661a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> The Commission shall assess and collect from any low-power television station authorized to provide digital data service under this subsection an annual fee or other schedule or method of payment comparable to any fee imposed under the authority of this chapter on providers of similar services. Amounts received by the Commission under this paragraph may be retained by the Commission as an offsetting collection to the extent necessary to cover the costs of developing and implementing the pilot program authorized by this subsection, and regulating and supervising the provision of digital data service by low-power television stations under this subsection. Amounts received by the Commission under this paragraph in excess of any amount retained under the preceding sentence shall be deposited in the Treasury in accordance with chapter 33 of title 31.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8912661b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><chapeau> In this subsection, the term “digital data service” includes—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8912661c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> digitally-based interactive broadcast service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8912661d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> wireless Internet access, without regard to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8912661e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> whether such access is—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8912661f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> provided on a one-way or a two-way basis;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89126620-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> portable or fixed; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89126621-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> connected to the Internet via a band allocated to Interactive Video and Data Service; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89126622-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/7/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the technology employed in delivering such service, including the delivery of such service via multiple transmitters at multiple locations.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89126623-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/h/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> Nothing in this subsection limits the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89126624-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89126625-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced television services</heading><content>The term “advanced television services” means television services provided using digital or other advanced technology as further defined in the opinion, report, and order of the Commission entitled “Advanced Television Systems and Their Impact Upon the Existing Television Broadcast Service”, MM Docket 87–268, adopted <date date="1992-09-17">September 17, 1992</date>, and successor proceedings. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89126626-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Designated frequencies</heading><content>The term “designated frequency” means each of the frequencies designated by the Commission for licenses for advanced television services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89126627-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s336/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> High definition television</heading><content>The term “high definition television” refers to systems that offer approximately twice the vertical and horizontal resolution of receivers generally available on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, as further defined in the proceedings described in paragraph (1) of this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89126628-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 336, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s201">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/107">110 Stat. 107</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5008/c">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title V, § 5008(c)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–595; <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tI/s143/a">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 143(a)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–235; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/6">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(6)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89126629-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8912662a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8912662b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The date of enactment of LPTV Digital Data Services Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(3), probably means the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/106/554">Pub. L. 106–554</ref>, which enacted subsec. (h) of this section, and which was approved <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>. There is no public law with that short title. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (h)(6), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8912662c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (e)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Within 5 years after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall report to the Congress on the implementation of the program required by this subsection, and shall annually thereafter advise the Congress on the amounts collected pursuant to such program.” 2000—Subsecs. (h), (i). <ref href="/us/pl/106/554">Pub. L. 106–554</ref> added subsec. (h) and redesignated former subsec. (h) as (i). 1999—Subsecs. (f) to (h). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113">Pub. L. 106–113</ref> added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsecs. (f) and (g) as (g) and (h), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8912662d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8912662e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Low Power Protection</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/344">Pub. L. 117–344</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6193">136 Stat. 6193</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/344"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Low Power Protection Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> LOW POWER TV STATIONS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> the term ‘Designated Market Area’ means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> a Designated Market Area determined by Nielsen Media Research or any successor entity; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> a Designated Market Area under a system of dividing television broadcast station licensees into local markets using a system that the Commission determines is equivalent to the system established by Nielsen Media Research; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the term ‘low power TV station’ has the meaning given the term ‘digital low power TV station’ in section 74.701 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Purpose</inline>.—</heading><content>The purpose of this section is to provide low power TV stations with a limited window of opportunity to apply for the opportunity to be accorded primary status as Class A television licensees.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rulemaking.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>], the Commission shall issue a notice of proposed rulemaking to issue a rule that contains the requirements described in this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The rule with respect to which the Commission is required to issue notice under paragraph (1) shall provide that, during the 1-year period beginning on the date on which that rule takes effect, a low power TV station may apply to the Commission to be accorded primary status as a Class A television licensee under section 73.6001 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Considerations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission may approve an application submitted under subparagraph (A) if the low power TV station submitting the application—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><chapeau> satisfies—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> section 336(f)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/2">47 U.S.C. 336(f)(2)</ref>) and the rules issued under that section, including the requirements under such section 336(f)(2) with respect to locally produced programming, except that, for the purposes of this subclause, the period described in the matter preceding subclause (I) of subparagraph (A)(i) of such section 336(f)(2) shall be construed to be the 90-day period preceding the date of enactment of this Act; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of 73.6001 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> demonstrates to the Commission that the Class A station for which the license is sought will not cause any interference described in section 336(f)(7) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s336/f/7">47 U.S.C. 336(f)(7)</ref>); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> as of the date of enactment of this Act, operates in a Designated Market Area with not more than 95,000 television households.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability of license</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A license that accords primary status as a Class A television licensee to a low power TV station as a result of the rule with respect to which the Commission is required to issue notice under paragraph (1) shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> be subject to the same license terms and renewal standards as a license for a full power television broadcast station, except as otherwise expressly provided in this subsection; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> require the low power TV station to remain in compliance with paragraph (2)(B) during the term of the license.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reporting</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>], the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report regarding the implementation of this section, which shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> a list of the current, as of the date on which the report is submitted, licensees that have been accorded primary status as Class A television licensees; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> of the licensees described in paragraph (1), an identification of each such licensee that has been accorded the status described in that paragraph because of the implementation of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of Construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section may be construed to affect a decision of the Commission relating to completion of the transition, relocation, or reimbursement of entities as a result of the systems of competitive bidding conducted pursuant to title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 [<ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref>] (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">47 U.S.C. 1401</ref> et seq.), and the amendments made by that title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s929">section 929 of this title</ref> and amending sections 309, 337, 614, 902, 923, 928, and 942 of this title], that are collectively commonly referred to as the ‘Television Broadcast Incentive Auction’.”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8912662f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Transition to Digital Television</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/188/tV/s531">Pub. L. 107–188, title V, § 531</ref>, <date date="2002-06-12">June 12, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/695">116 Stat. 695</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/188/tV/s531"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Pair Assignment Required</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In order to further promote the orderly transition to digital television, and to promote the equitable allocation and use of digital channels by television broadcast permittees and licensees, the Federal Communications Commission, at the request of an eligible licensee or permittee, shall, within 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2002-06-12">June 12, 2002</date>], allot, if necessary, and assign a paired digital television channel to that licensee or permittee, provided that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> such channel can be allotted and assigned without further modification of the tables of allotments as set forth in sections 73.606 and 73.622 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 73.606, 73.622); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> such allotment and assignment is otherwise consistent with the Commission’s rules (47 CFR part 73).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Eligible Transition Licensee or Permittee</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of subsection (a), the term ‘eligible licensee or permittee’ means only a full power television broadcast licensee or permittee (or its successor in interest) that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> had an application pending for an analog television station construction permit as of <date date="1991-10-24">October 24, 1991</date>, which application was granted after <date date="1997-04-03">April 3, 1997</date>; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> as of the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2002-06-12">June 12, 2002</date>], is the permittee or licensee of that station.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements on Licensee or Permittee.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Construction deadline</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Any licensee or permittee receiving a paired digital channel pursuant to this section—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> shall be required to construct the digital television broadcast facility within 18 months of the date on which the Federal Communications Commission issues a construction permit therefore, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> shall be prohibited from obtaining or receiving an extension of time from the Commission beyond the construction deadline established by paragraph (1).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Prohibition of analog operation using digital pair</inline>.—</heading><content>Any licensee or permittee receiving a paired digital channel pursuant to this section shall be prohibited from giving up its current paired analog assignment and becoming a single-channel broadcaster and operating in analog on such paired digital channel.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Relief Restricted</inline>.—</heading><content>Any paired digital allotment and assignment made under this section shall not be available to any other applicant unless such applicant is an eligible licensee or permittee within the meaning of subsection (b).”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89126630-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Reports on Provision of Digital Data Service by Low-Power Television Stations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tI/s143/b">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 143(b)]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–238, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tI/s143/b">“The Federal Communications Commission shall submit a report to the Congress on <date date="2001-06-30">June 30, 2001</date>, and <date date="2002-06-30">June 30, 2002</date>, evaluating the utility of using low-power television stations to provide high-speed digital data service. The reports shall be based on the pilot projects authorized by section 336(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s336/h">47 U.S.C. 336(h)</ref>).”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89126631-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings Regarding Low-Power Broadcasters</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5008/b">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title V, § 5008(b)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–594, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5008/b"> <inline>“Congress finds the following:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Since the creation of low-power television licenses by the Federal Communications Commission, a small number of license holders have operated their stations in a manner beneficial to the public good providing broadcasting to their communities that would not otherwise be available.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> These low-power broadcasters have operated their stations in a manner consistent with the programming objectives and hours of operation of full-power broadcasters providing worthwhile services to their respective communities while under severe license limitations compared to their full-power counterparts.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> License limitations, particularly the temporary nature of the license, have blocked many low-power broadcasters from having access to capital, and have severely hampered their ability to continue to provide quality broadcasting, programming, or improvements.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 [<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] has added to the uncertainty of the future status of these stations by the lack of specific provisions regarding the permanency of their licenses, or their treatment during the transition to high definition, digital television.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> It is in the public interest to promote diversity in television programming such as that currently provided by low-power television stations to foreign-language communities.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id8914d632-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id8914d633-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13038</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 13038, <date date="1997-03-11">Mar. 11, 1997</date>, 62 F.R. 12065, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 13062, § 5, <date date="1997-09-29">Sept. 29, 1997</date>, 62 F.R. 51756; Ex. Ord. No. 13065, <date date="1997-10-22">Oct. 22, 1997</date>, 62 F.R. 55329; Ex. Ord. No. 13081, <date date="1998-04-30">Apr. 30, 1998</date>, 63 F.R. 24385; Ex. Ord. No. 13102, <date date="1998-09-25">Sept. 25, 1998</date>, 63 F.R. 52125, which established the Advisory Committee on the Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13138, § 3(b), <date date="1999-09-30">Sept. 30, 1999</date>, 64 F.R. 53880, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1013">section 1013 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8914d634-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337"><num value="337">§ 337.</num><heading> Allocation and assignment of new public safety services licenses and commercial licenses</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d635-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than <date date="1998-01-01">January 1, 1998</date>, the Commission shall allocate the electromagnetic spectrum between 746 megahertz and 806 megahertz, inclusive, as follows:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8914d636-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> 34 megahertz of that spectrum for public safety services according to the terms and conditions established by the Commission, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Attorney General; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8914d637-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> 26 megahertz of that spectrum for commercial use to be assigned by competitive bidding pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d638-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Assignment</heading><content>The Commission shall commence assignment of licenses for public safety services created pursuant to subsection (a) no later than <date date="1998-09-30">September 30, 1998</date>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d639-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Licensing of unused frequencies for public safety services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d63a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of unused channels for public safety services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Upon application by an entity seeking to provide public safety services, the Commission shall waive any requirement of this chapter or its regulations implementing this chapter (other than its regulations regarding harmful interference) to the extent necessary to permit the use of unassigned frequencies for the provision of public safety services by such entity. An application shall be granted under this subsection if the Commission finds that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d63b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> no other spectrum allocated to public safety services is immediately available to satisfy the requested public safety service use;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d63c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the requested use is technically feasible without causing harmful interference to other spectrum users entitled to protection from such interference under the Commission’s regulations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d63d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the use of the unassigned frequency for the provision of public safety services is consistent with other allocations for the provision of such services in the geographic area for which the application is made;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d63e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the unassigned frequency was allocated for its present use not less than 2 years prior to the date on which the application is granted; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d63f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> granting such application is consistent with the public interest.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d640-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability</heading><content>Paragraph (1) shall apply to any application to provide public safety services that is pending or filed on or after <date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d641-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Conditions on licenses</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In establishing service rules with respect to licenses granted pursuant to this section, the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8914d642-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall establish interference limits at the boundaries of the spectrum block and service area;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8914d643-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall establish any additional technical restrictions necessary to protect full-service analog television service and digital television service during a transition to digital television service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8914d644-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> may permit public safety services licensees and commercial licensees—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d645-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to aggregate multiple licenses to create larger spectrum blocks and service areas; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d646-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to disaggregate or partition licenses to create smaller spectrum blocks or service areas; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8914d647-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> shall establish rules insuring that public safety services licensees using spectrum reallocated pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall not be subject to harmful interference from television broadcast licensees.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d648-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Removal and relocation of incumbent broadcast licensees</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d649-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Channels 52 to 69</heading><content>Any full-power television station licensee that holds a television broadcast license to operate between 698 and 806 megahertz may not operate at that frequency after <date date="2009-06-12">June 12, 2009</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d64a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Incumbent qualifying low-power stations</heading><content>After making any allocation or assignment under this section, the Commission shall seek to assure, consistent with the Commission’s plan for allotments for digital television service, that each qualifying low-power television station is assigned a frequency below 698 megahertz to permit the continued operation of such station. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d64b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d64c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “public safety services” means services—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d64d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the sole or principal purpose of which is to protect the safety of life, health, or property;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d64e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> that are provided—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d64f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> by State or local government entities; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d650-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> by nongovernmental organizations that are authorized by a governmental entity whose primary mission is the provision of such services; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d651-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> that are not made commercially available to the public by the provider.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d652-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualifying low-power television stations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A station is a qualifying low-power television station if, during the 90 days preceding <date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d653-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such station broadcast a minimum of 18 hours per day;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d654-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such station broadcast an average of at least 3 hours per week of programming that was produced within the market area served by such station; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d655-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s337/f/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> such station was in compliance with the requirements applicable to low-power television stations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8914d656-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 337, as added <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3004">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3004</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/266">111 Stat. 266</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/106/79/tVIII/s8124/a">Pub. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8124(a)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-25">Oct. 25, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1262">113 Stat. 1262</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/5/tII/s213/a/1">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(5) [title II, § 213(a)(1), (d)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–295, 1501A–297; <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/tIII/s3002/c/1">Pub. L. 109–171, title III, § 3002(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2006-02-08">Feb. 8, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/21">120 Stat. 21</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/4/s2/b/3">Pub. L. 111–4, § 2(b)(3)</ref>, <date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/112">123 Stat. 112</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6101/b">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6101(b)</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/205">126 Stat. 205</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8914d657-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8914d658-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8914d659-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8914d65a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2012—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6101/b/1">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6101(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “34” for “24”. Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6101/b/2">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6101(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “26” for “36”. 2009—Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/111/4">Pub. L. 111–4</ref> substituted “<date date="2009-06-12">June 12, 2009</date>” for “<date date="2009-02-17">February 17, 2009</date>”. 2006—Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/c/1/A">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(c)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “Channels 52 to 69” for “Channels 60 to 69” in heading and substituted in text “full-power television station licensee that” for “person who”, “698 and 806 megahertz” for “746 and 806 megahertz”, and “<date date="2009-02-17">February 17, 2009</date>” for “the date on which the digital television service transition period terminates, as determined by the Commission”. Subsec. (e)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3002/c/1/B">Pub. L. 109–171, § 3002(c)(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “698 megahertz” for “746 megahertz”. 1999—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/5/tII/s213/a/1">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(5) [title II, § 213(a)(1)]</ref>, substituted “The Commission shall commence assignment of licenses for public safety services created pursuant to subsection (a) no later than <date date="1998-09-30">September 30, 1998</date>.” for “The Commission shall— “(1) commence assignment of the licenses for public safety services created pursuant to subsection (a) no later than <date date="1998-09-30">September 30, 1998</date>; and”. Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/106/79">Pub. L. 106–79</ref>, which struck out par. (2) reading “commence competitive bidding for the commercial licenses created pursuant to subsection (a) after <date date="2001-01-01">January 1, 2001</date>.”, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/5/tII/s213/d">Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(5) [title II, § 213(d)]</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8914d65b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8914d65c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Interference Protection</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s6">Pub. L. 107–195, § 6</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/717">116 Stat. 717</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/195/s6"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interference Waivers</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In granting a request by a television broadcast station licensee assigned to any of channels 52–69 to utilize any channel of channels 2–51 that is assigned for digital broadcasting in order to continue analog broadcasting during the transition to digital broadcasting, the Federal Communications Commission may not, either at the time of the grant or thereafter, waive or otherwise reduce—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the spacing requirements provided for analog broadcasting licensees within channels 2–51 as required by section 73.610 of the Commission’s rules (and the table contained therein) (47 CFR 73.610), or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the interference standards provided for digital broadcasting licensees within channels 2–51 as required by sections 73.622 and 73.623 of such rules (47 CFR 73.622, 73.623),</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">if such waiver or reduction will result in any degradation in or loss of service, or an increased level of interference, to any television household except as the Commission’s rules would otherwise expressly permit, exclusive of any waivers previously granted.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception for Public Safety Channel Clearing</inline>.—</heading><content>The restrictions in subsection (a) shall not apply to a station licensee that is seeking authority (either by waiver or otherwise) to vacate the frequencies that constitute television channel 63, 64, 68, or 69 in order to make such frequencies available for public safety purposes pursuant to the provisions of section 337 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">47 U.S.C. 337</ref>).”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8914d65d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Competitive Bidding Process for Commercial Licenses for Assigned Frequencies</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/5/tII/s213">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(5) [title II, § 213]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–295, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s3/b/3">Pub. L. 107–195, § 3(b)(3)</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/717">116 Stat. 717</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/195/s3/b/3"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Revised Schedule for Competitive Bidding of Spectrum</inline>.—</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> [Amended subsec. (b) of this section.]</heading><content/> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“[(2)</num><content>, (3) Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s3/b/3">Pub. L. 107–195, § 3(b)(3)</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/717">116 Stat. 717</ref>.]</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> To expedite the assignment by competitive bidding of the frequencies identified in section 337(a)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337/a/2">47 U.S.C. 337(a)(2)</ref>), the rules governing such frequencies shall be effective immediately upon publication in the Federal Register without regard to sections 553(d), 801(a)(3), 804(2), and 806(a) of title 5, United States Code.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Chapter 6 of title 5, United States Code, section 3 of the Small Business Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s632">15 U.S.C. 632</ref>), and sections 3507 and 3512 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the rules and competitive bidding procedures governing the frequencies described in subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Notwithstanding section 309(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/b">47 U.S.C. 309(b)</ref>), no application for an instrument of authorization for the frequencies described in paragraph (4) may be granted by the Federal Communications Commission earlier than 7 days following issuance of public notice by the Commission of the acceptance for filing of such application or of any substantial amendment thereto.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> Notwithstanding section 309(d)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/d/1">47 U.S.C. 309(d)(1)</ref>), the Federal Communications Commission may specify a period (which shall be not less than 5 days following issuance of the public notice described in paragraph (5)) for the filing of petitions to deny any application for an instrument of authorization for the frequencies described in paragraph (4).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reports</inline>.—</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>], the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Federal Communications Commission shall each submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report which shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> set forth the anticipated schedule (including specific dates) for—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> preparing and conducting the competitive bidding process required by subsection (a); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> depositing the receipts of the competitive bidding process;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> set forth each significant milestone in the rulemaking process with respect to the competitive bidding process; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> include an explanation of the effect of each requirement in subsection (a) on the schedule for the competitive bidding process and any post-bidding activities (including the deposit of receipts) when compared with the schedule for the competitive bidding and any post-bidding activities (including the deposit of receipts) that would otherwise have occurred under section 337(b)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337/b/2">47 U.S.C. 337(b)(2)</ref>) if not for the enactment of subsection (a).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>], the Federal Communications Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report which shall set forth for each spectrum auction held by the Commission since <date date="1998-01-01">January 1, 1998</date>, information on—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the time required for each stage of preparation for the auction;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the date of the commencement and of the completion of the auction;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the time which elapsed between the date of the completion of the auction and the date of the first deposit of receipts from the auction in the Treasury; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> the amounts, summarized by month, of all subsequent deposits in a Treasury receipt account from the auction.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> Not later than <date date="2000-10-31">October 31, 2000</date>, the Federal Communications Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report which shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> describe the course of the competitive bidding process required by subsection (a) through <date date="2000-09-30">September 30, 2000</date>, including the amount of any receipts from the competitive bidding process deposited in the Treasury as of <date date="2000-09-30">September 30, 2000</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> if the course of the competitive bidding process has included any deviations from the schedule set forth under paragraph (1)(A), an explanation for such deviations from the schedule.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> Each report required by this subsection shall be prepared by the agency concerned without influence of any other Federal department or agency.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="5">“(5)</num><chapeau> In this subsection, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> The Committees on Appropriations, the Budget, and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> The Committees on Appropriations, the Budget, and Commerce of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede the requirements placed on the Federal Communications Commission by section 337(d)(4) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337/d/4">47 U.S.C. 337(d)(4)</ref>).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Repeal of Superseded Provisions</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 8124 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2000 [<ref href="/us/pl/106/79">Pub. L. 106–79</ref>, amending this section and enacting provisions formerly set out under this section] is repealed.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/106/79/tVIII/s8124">Pub. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8124</ref>, <date date="1999-10-25">Oct. 25, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1262">113 Stat. 1262</ref>, related to the establishment of a competitive bidding process for commercial licenses and required reports to Congressional committees, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/5/tII/s213/d">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(5) [title II, § 213(d)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–297. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8914d65e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338"><num value="338">§ 338.</num><heading> Carriage of local television signals by satellite carriers</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d65f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage obligations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d660-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Each satellite carrier providing, under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122">section 122 of title 17</ref>, secondary transmissions to subscribers located within the local market of a television broadcast station of a primary transmission made by that station shall carry upon request the signals of all television broadcast stations located within that local market, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">section 325(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d661-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies for failure to carry</heading><content>In addition to the remedies available to television broadcast stations under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s501/f">section 501(f) of title 17</ref>, the Commission may use the Commission’s authority under this chapter to assure compliance with the obligations of this subsection, but in no instance shall a Commission enforcement proceeding be required as a predicate to the pursuit of a remedy available under such section 501(f). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d662-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Low power station carriage optional</heading><content>No low power television station whose signals are provided under section 119(a)(14) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002017">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002017"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of title 17 shall be entitled to insist on carriage under this section, regardless of whether the satellite carrier provides secondary transmissions of the primary transmissions of other stations in the same local market pursuant to section 122 of such title, nor shall any such carriage be considered in connection with the requirements of subsection (c) of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d663-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage of signals of local stations in certain markets</heading><content>A satellite carrier that offers multichannel video programming distribution service in the United States to more than 5,000,000 subscribers shall (A) within 1 year after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, retransmit the signals originating as analog signals of each television broadcast station located in any local market within a State that is not part of the contiguous United States, and (B) within 30 months after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, retransmit the signals originating as digital signals of each such station. The retransmissions of such stations shall be made available to substantially all of the satellite carrier’s subscribers in each station’s local market, and the retransmissions of the stations in at least one market in the State shall be made available to substantially all of the satellite carrier’s subscribers in areas of the State that are not within a designated market area. The cost to subscribers of such retransmissions shall not exceed the cost of retransmissions of local television stations in other States. Within 1 year after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, the Commission shall promulgate regulations concerning elections by television stations in such State between mandatory carriage pursuant to this section and retransmission consent pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">section 325(b) of this title</ref>, which shall take into account the schedule on which local television stations are made available to viewers in such State. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d664-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination in carriage of high definition signals of noncommercial educational television stations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d665-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Existing carriage of high definition signals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If, before the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, an eligible satellite carrier is providing, under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122">section 122 of title 17</ref>, any secondary transmissions in high definition format to subscribers located within the local market of a television broadcast station of a primary transmission made by that station, then such satellite carrier shall carry the signals in high-definition format of qualified noncommercial educational television stations located within that local market in accordance with the following schedule:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d666-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> By <date date="2010-12-31">December 31, 2010</date>, in at least 50 percent of the markets in which such satellite carrier provides such secondary transmissions in high definition format.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d667-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> By <date date="2011-12-31">December 31, 2011</date>, in every market in which such satellite carrier provides such secondary transmissions in high definition format.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d668-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/a/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> New initiation of service</heading><content>If, on or after the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, an eligible satellite carrier initiates the provision, under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122">section 122 of title 17</ref>, of any secondary transmissions in high definition format to subscribers located within the local market of a television broadcast station of a primary transmission made by that station, then such satellite carrier shall carry the signals in high-definition format of all qualified noncommercial educational television stations located within that local market. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d669-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Good signal required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d66a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs</heading><content>A television broadcast station asserting its right to carriage under subsection (a) shall be required to bear the costs associated with delivering a good quality signal to the designated local receive facility of the satellite carrier or to another facility that is acceptable to at least one-half the stations asserting the right to carriage in the local market. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d66b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>The regulations issued under subsection (g) shall set forth the obligations necessary to carry out this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d66c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Duplication not required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d66d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial stations</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1), a satellite carrier shall not be required to carry upon request the signal of any local commercial television broadcast station that substantially duplicates the signal of another local commercial television broadcast station which is secondarily transmitted by the satellite carrier within the same local market, or to carry upon request the signals of more than one local commercial television broadcast station in a single local market that is affiliated with a particular television network unless such stations are licensed to communities in different States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d66e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Noncommercial stations</heading><content>The Commission shall prescribe regulations limiting the carriage requirements under subsection (a) of satellite carriers with respect to the carriage of multiple local noncommercial television broadcast stations. To the extent possible, such regulations shall provide the same degree of carriage by satellite carriers of such multiple stations as is provided by cable systems under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s535">section 535 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d66f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Channel positioning</heading><content>No satellite carrier shall be required to provide the signal of a local television broadcast station to subscribers in that station’s local market on any particular channel number or to provide the signals in any particular order, except that the satellite carrier shall retransmit the signal of the local television broadcast stations to subscribers in the stations’ local market on contiguous channels and provide access to such station’s signals at a nondiscriminatory price and in a nondiscriminatory manner on any navigational device, on-screen program guide, or menu. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d670-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation for carriage</heading><content>A satellite carrier shall not accept or request monetary payment or other valuable consideration in exchange either for carriage of local television broadcast stations in fulfillment of the requirements of this section or for channel positioning rights provided to such stations under this section, except that any such station may be required to bear the costs associated with delivering a good quality signal to the local receive facility of the satellite carrier. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d671-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d672-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaints by broadcast stations</heading><content>Whenever a local television broadcast station believes that a satellite carrier has failed to meet its obligations under subsections (b) through (e) of this section, such station shall notify the carrier, in writing, of the alleged failure and identify its reasons for believing that the satellite carrier failed to comply with such obligations. The satellite carrier shall, within 30 days after such written notification, respond in writing to such notification and comply with such obligations or state its reasons for believing that it is in compliance with such obligations. A local television broadcast station that disputes a response by a satellite carrier that it is in compliance with such obligations may obtain review of such denial or response by filing a complaint with the Commission. Such complaint shall allege the manner in which such satellite carrier has failed to meet its obligations and the basis for such allegations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d673-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to respond</heading><content>The Commission shall afford the satellite carrier against which a complaint is filed under paragraph (1) an opportunity to present data and arguments to establish that there has been no failure to meet its obligations under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d674-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedial actions; dismissal</heading><content>Within 120 days after the date a complaint is filed under paragraph (1), the Commission shall determine whether the satellite carrier has met its obligations under subsections (b) through (e). If the Commission determines that the satellite carrier has failed to meet such obligations, the Commission shall order the satellite carrier to take appropriate remedial action. If the Commission determines that the satellite carrier has fully met the requirements of such subsections, the Commission shall dismiss the complaint. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d675-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage of local stations on a single reception antenna</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d676-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Single reception antenna</heading><content>Each satellite carrier that retransmits the signals of local television broadcast stations in a local market shall retransmit such stations in such market so that a subscriber may receive such stations by means of a single reception antenna and associated equipment. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d677-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional reception antenna</heading><content>If the carrier retransmits the signals of local television broadcast stations in a local market in high definition format, the carrier shall retransmit such signals in such market so that a subscriber may receive such signals by means of a single reception antenna and associated equipment, but such antenna and associated equipment may be separate from the single reception antenna and associated equipment used to comply with paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d678-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional notices to subscribers, networks, and stations concerning signal carriage</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d679-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Notices to and elections by subscribers concerning grandfathered signals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any carrier that provides a distant signal of a network station to a subscriber pursuant <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002018">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002018"><num>2</num> So in original. Probably should be followed by “to”.</note> <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A">section 339(a)(2)(A) of this title</ref> shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d67a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> within 60 days after the local signal of a network station of the same television network is available pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, or within 60 days after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, whichever is later, send a notice to the subscriber—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d67b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> offering to substitute the local network signal for the duplicating distant network signal; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d67c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> informing the subscriber that, if the subscriber fails to respond in 60 days, the subscriber will lose the distant network signal but will be permitted to subscribe to the local network signal; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d67d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> if the subscriber—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d67e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> elects to substitute such local network signal within such 60 days, switch such subscriber to such local network signal within 10 days after the end of such 60-day period; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d67f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> fails to respond within such 60 days, terminate the distant network signal within 10 days after the end of such 60-day period.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d680-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to station licensees of commencement of local-into-local service</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d681-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice required</heading><content>Within 180 days after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, the Commission shall revise the regulations under this section relating to notice to broadcast station licensees to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d682-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of commencement notice</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The notice required by such regulations shall inform each television broadcast station licensee within any local market in which a satellite carrier proposes to commence carriage of signals of stations from that market, not later than 60 days prior to the commencement of such carriage—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d683-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> of the carrier’s intention to launch local-into-local service under this section in a local market, the identity of that local market, and the location of the carrier’s proposed local receive facility for that local market;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d684-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> of the right of such licensee to elect carriage under this section or grant retransmission consent under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">section 325(b) of this title</ref>;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d685-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> that such licensee has 30 days from the date of the receipt of such notice to make such election; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d686-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> that failure to make such election will result in the loss of the right to demand carriage under this section for the remainder of the 3-year cycle of carriage under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d687-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Transmission of notices</heading><content>Such regulations shall require that each satellite carrier shall transmit the notices required by such regulation via certified mail to the address for such television station licensee listed in the consolidated database system maintained by the Commission. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d688-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Privacy rights of satellite subscribers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d689-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">At the time of entering into an agreement to provide any satellite service or other service to a subscriber and at least once a year thereafter, a satellite carrier shall provide notice in the form of a separate, written statement to such subscriber which clearly and conspicuously informs the subscriber of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d68a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the nature of personally identifiable information collected or to be collected with respect to the subscriber and the nature of the use of such information;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d68b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the nature, frequency, and purpose of any disclosure which may be made of such information, including an identification of the types of persons to whom the disclosure may be made;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d68c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the period during which such information will be maintained by the satellite carrier;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d68d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the times and place at which the subscriber may have access to such information in accordance with paragraph (5); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d68e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the limitations provided by this section with respect to the collection and disclosure of information by a satellite carrier and the right of the subscriber under paragraphs (7) and (9) to enforce such limitations.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">In the case of subscribers who have entered into such an agreement before the effective date of this subsection, such notice shall be provided within 180 days of such date and at least once a year thereafter.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d68f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection, other than paragraph (9)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d690-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the term “personally identifiable information” does not include any record of aggregate data which does not identify particular persons;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d691-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the term “other service” includes any wire or radio communications service provided using any of the facilities of a satellite carrier that are used in the provision of satellite service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d692-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> the term “satellite carrier” includes, in addition to persons within the definition of satellite carrier, any person who—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d693-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, a satellite carrier; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d694-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> provides any wire or radio communications service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d695-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibitions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d696-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Consent to collection</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a satellite carrier shall not use any facilities used by the satellite carrier to collect personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber without the prior written or electronic consent of the subscriber concerned. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d697-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A satellite carrier may use such facilities to collect such information in order to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d698-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> obtain information necessary to render a satellite service or other service provided by the satellite carrier to the subscriber; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d699-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> detect unauthorized reception of satellite communications.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d69a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d69b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Consent to disclosure</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a satellite carrier shall not disclose personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber without the prior written or electronic consent of the subscriber concerned and shall take such actions as are necessary to prevent unauthorized access to such information by a person other than the subscriber or satellite carrier. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d69c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A satellite carrier may disclose such information if the disclosure is—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d69d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> necessary to render, or conduct a legitimate business activity related to, a satellite service or other service provided by the satellite carrier to the subscriber;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d69e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> subject to paragraph (9), made pursuant to a court order authorizing such disclosure, if the subscriber is notified of such order by the person to whom the order is directed;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d69f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> a disclosure of the names and addresses of subscribers to any satellite service or other service, if—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8914d6a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the satellite carrier has provided the subscriber the opportunity to prohibit or limit such disclosure; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8914d6a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> the disclosure does not reveal, directly or indirectly, the—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8914d6a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/iii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> extent of any viewing or other use by the subscriber of a satellite service or other service provided by the satellite carrier; or</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8914d6a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/iii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the nature of any transaction made by the subscriber over any facilities used by the satellite carrier; or</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d6a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/4/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> to a government entity as authorized under chapter 119, 121, or 206 of title 18, except that such disclosure shall not include records revealing satellite subscriber selection of video programming from a satellite carrier.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Access by subscriber</heading><content>A satellite subscriber shall be provided access to all personally identifiable information regarding that subscriber which is collected and maintained by a satellite carrier. Such information shall be made available to the subscriber at reasonable times and at a convenient place designated by such satellite carrier. A satellite subscriber shall be provided reasonable opportunity to correct any error in such information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Destruction of information</heading><content>A satellite carrier shall destroy personally identifiable information if the information is no longer necessary for the purpose for which it was collected and there are no pending requests or orders for access to such information under paragraph (5) or pursuant to a court order. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any person aggrieved by any act of a satellite carrier in violation of this section may bring a civil action in a United States district court. The court may award—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> actual damages but not less than liquidated damages computed at the rate of $100 a day for each day of violation or $1,000, whichever is higher;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> punitive damages; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> reasonable attorneys’ fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">The remedy provided by this subsection shall be in addition to any other lawful remedy available to a satellite subscriber.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to prohibit any State from enacting or enforcing laws consistent with this section for the protection of subscriber privacy. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Court orders</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except as provided in paragraph (4)(B)(iv), a governmental entity may obtain personally identifiable information concerning a satellite subscriber pursuant to a court order only if, in the court proceeding relevant to such court order—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such entity offers clear and convincing evidence that the subject of the information is reasonably suspected of engaging in criminal activity and that the information sought would be material evidence in the case; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/i/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the subject of the information is afforded the opportunity to appear and contest such entity’s claim.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations by Commission</heading><content>Within 1 year after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall issue regulations implementing this section following a rulemaking proceeding. The regulations prescribed under this section shall include requirements on satellite carriers that are comparable to the requirements on cable operators under sections 534(b)(3) and (4) and 535(g)(1) and (2) of this title. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Distributor</heading><content>The term “distributor” means an entity which contracts to distribute secondary transmissions from a satellite carrier and, either as a single channel or in a package with other programming, provides the secondary transmission either directly to individual subscribers or indirectly through other program distribution entities. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible satellite carrier</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible satellite carrier” means any satellite carrier that is not a party to a carriage contract that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> governs carriage of at least 30 qualified noncommercial educational television stations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is in force and effect within 150 days after the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Local receive facility</heading><content>The term “local receive facility” means the reception point in each local market which a satellite carrier designates for delivery of the signal of the station for purposes of retransmission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Local market</heading><content>The term “local market” has the meaning given that term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j">section 122(j) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Low power television station</heading><content>The term “low power television station” means a low power television station as defined under section 74.701(f) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on <date date="2004-06-01">June 1, 2004</date>. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “low power television station” includes a low power television station that has been accorded primary status as a Class A television licensee under section 73.6001(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualified noncommercial educational television station</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “qualified noncommercial educational television station” means any full-power television broadcast station that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> under the rules and regulations of the Commission in effect on <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>, is licensed by the Commission as a noncommercial educational broadcast station and is owned and operated by a public agency, nonprofit foundation, nonprofit corporation, or nonprofit association; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has as its licensee an entity that is eligible to receive a community service grant, or any successor grant thereto, from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, or any successor organization thereto, on the basis of the formula set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/B">section 396(k)(6)(B) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Satellite carrier</heading><content>The term “satellite carrier” has the meaning given such term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Secondary transmission</heading><content>The term “secondary transmission” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber</heading><content>The term “subscriber” has the meaning given that term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j">section 122(j) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/k/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Television broadcast station</heading><content>The term “television broadcast station” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7">section 325(b)(7) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Market determinations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Following a written request, the Commission may, with respect to a particular commercial television broadcast station, include additional communities within its local market or exclude communities from such station’s local market to better effectuate the purposes of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In considering requests filed under paragraph (1), the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> may determine that particular communities are part of more than one local market; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8914d6c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> shall afford particular attention to the value of localism by taking into account such factors as—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d6c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> whether the station, or other stations located in the same area—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8914d6c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> have been historically carried on the cable system or systems within such community; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8914d6c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> have been historically carried on the satellite carrier or carriers serving such community;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d6c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> whether the television station provides coverage or other local service to such community;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d6c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> whether modifying the local market of the television station would promote consumers’ access to television broadcast station signals that originate in their State of residence;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d6c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> whether any other television station that is eligible to be carried by a satellite carrier in such community in fulfillment of the requirements of this section provides news coverage of issues of concern to such community or provides carriage or coverage of sporting and other events of interest to the community; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8914d6ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/2/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> evidence of viewing patterns in households that subscribe and do not subscribe to the services offered by multichannel video programming distributors within the areas served by such multichannel video programming distributors in such community.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage of signals</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage obligation</heading><content>A market determination under this subsection shall not create additional carriage obligations for a satellite carrier if it is not technically and economically feasible for such carrier to accomplish such carriage by means of its satellites in operation at the time of the determination. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Deletion of signals</heading><content>A satellite carrier shall not delete from carriage the signal of a commercial television broadcast station during the pendency of any proceeding under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Determinations</heading><content>Not later than 120 days after the date that a written request is filed under paragraph (1), the Commission shall grant or deny the request. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8914d6cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s338/l/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on eligibility to receive distant signals</heading><content>No modification of a commercial television broadcast station’s local market pursuant to this subsection shall have any effect on the eligibility of households in the community affected by such modification to receive distant signals pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339">section 339 of this title</ref>, notwithstanding subsection (h)(1) of this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891747d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 338, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tI/s1008/a">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1008(a)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–531; amended <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, §§ 203, 205, 206(a), 210], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3414">118 Stat. 3414</ref>, 3424, 3425, 3429; <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII">Pub. L. 111–175, title II</ref>, §§ 204(a), 207, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1246">124 Stat. 1246</ref>, 1253; <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 102(a)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2060">128 Stat. 2060</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891747d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891747d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891747d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/14">Section 119(a)(14) of title 17</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), was redesignated as <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/13">section 119(a)(13) of title 17</ref> by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tI/s102/h/1/B">Pub. L. 111–175, title I, § 102(h)(1)(B)</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1224">124 Stat. 1224</ref>. However, provision relating to signals of low power television station was <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/15">section 119(a)(15) of title 17</ref>, which was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s102/h/1/C">section 102(h)(1)(C) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>. The date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, referred to in subsecs. (a)(5) and (k)(2)(B), is the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, which shall be deemed to refer to <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. For the effective date of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (i)(1), as 60 days after <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s206/b">section 206(b) of Pub. L. 108–447</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment note below. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891747d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2014—Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200">Pub. L. 113–200</ref> added subsec. (l). 2010—Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/a/1">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(a)(1)</ref>, struck out par. (3) relating to effective date. Text read as follows: “No satellite carrier shall be required to carry local television broadcast stations under paragraph (1) until <date date="2002-01-01">January 1, 2002</date>.” Subsec. (a)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/a">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(a)</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/a/2">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(a)(2)</ref>, amended subsec. (g) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) related to carriage of local stations on a single dish. Subsec. (k)(2) to (5). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/b/1">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(b)(1)</ref>, (2), added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as (3) to (5), respectively. Former par. (5) redesignated (6). Subsec. (k)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/b/4">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(b)(4)</ref>, added par. (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/b/1">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(b)(1)</ref>, redesignated par. (5) as (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7). Subsec. (k)(7) to (9). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/b/3">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(b)(3)</ref>, redesignated pars. (6) to (8) as (7) to (9), respectively. Former par. (9) redesignated (10). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/b/1">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(b)(1)</ref>, redesignated pars. (6) to (8) as (7) to (9), respectively. Subsec. (k)(10). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s207/b/3">Pub. L. 111–175, § 207(b)(3)</ref>, redesignated par. (9) as (10). 2004—Subsec. (a)(1) to (3). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s203/b/1">Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(b)(1)</ref>, added pars. (1) and (2) and the par. (3) relating to low power station carriage and struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which required each satellite carrier providing secondary transmissions within the local market of a television broadcast station of a primary transmission made by that station to carry upon request the signals of all television broadcast stations within that local market and provided for remedies for failure to carry. Subsec. (a)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s210">Pub. L. 108–447, § 210</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s203/b/2">Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “subsection (a)(1)” for “subsection (a)”. Subsecs. (g), (h). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447">Pub. L. 108–447</ref>, §§ 203(a)(2), 205, added subsecs. (g) and (h). Former subsecs. (g) and (h) redesignated (j) and (k), respectively. Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s206/a">Pub. L. 108–447, § 206(a)</ref>, added subsec. (i). Subsec. (j). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s203/a/1">Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(a)(1)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (g) as (j). Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s203/a/1">Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(a)(1)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (h) as (k). Subsec. (k)(4) to (8). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s203/b/3">Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(b)(3)</ref>, added par. (4) and redesignated former pars. (4) to (7) as (5) to (8), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891747d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id891747d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2010 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref> effective <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id891747d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2004 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 206(b)], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3428">118 Stat. 3428</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">“Section 338(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338/i">47 U.S.C. 338(i)</ref>) as amended by subsection (a) of this section shall be effective 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891747d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Market Modification Process</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s102/c">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 102(c)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2061">128 Stat. 2061</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s102/c"> <inline>“The [Federal Communications] Commission shall make information available to consumers on its website that explains the market modification process, including—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> who may petition to include additional communities within, or exclude communities from, a—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> local market (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j">section 122(j) of title 17</ref>, United States Code); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> television market (as determined under section 614(h)(1)(C) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C">47 U.S.C. 534(h)(1)(C)</ref>)); and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the factors that the Commission takes into account when responding to a petition described in paragraph (1).”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891747d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Implementation</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s102/d">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 102(d)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2061">128 Stat. 2061</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s102/d"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Deadline for regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 9 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>], the [Federal Communications] Commission shall promulgate regulations to implement this section [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] and the amendments made by this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Matters for consideration</inline>.—</heading><content>As part of the rulemaking required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall ensure that procedures for the filing and consideration of a written request under sections 338(l) and 614(h)(1)(C) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">47 U.S.C. 338</ref>(l); 534(h)(1)(C)) fully effectuate the purposes of the amendments made by this section, and update what it considers to be a community for purposes of a modification of a market under section 338(l) or 614(h)(1)(C) of the Communications Act of 1934.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891747da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Local Network Channel Broadcast Reports</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s108">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 108</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2064">128 Stat. 2064</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s108"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirement.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>On the 270th day after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>], and on each succeeding anniversary of such 270th day, each satellite carrier shall submit an annual report to the [Federal Communications] Commission setting forth—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> each local market in which it—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> retransmits signals of 1 or more television broadcast stations with a community of license in that market;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> has commenced providing such signals in the preceding 1-year period; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> has ceased to provide such signals in the preceding 1-year period; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> detailed information regarding the use and potential use of satellite capacity for the retransmission of local signals in each local market.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination</inline>.—</heading><content>The requirement under paragraph (1) shall cease after each satellite carrier has submitted 5 reports under such paragraph.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the terms ‘local market’ and ‘satellite carrier’ have the meaning given such terms in section 339(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339/d">47 U.S.C. 339(d)</ref>); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘television broadcast station’ has the meaning given such term in section 325(b)(7) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7">47 U.S.C. 325(b)(7)</ref>).”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891747db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Application Pending Completion of Rulemakings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s205">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 205</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1250">124 Stat. 1250</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s205"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [deemed to refer to <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights] and ending on the date on which the Federal Communications Commission adopts rules pursuant to the amendments to the Communications Act of 1934 made by section 203 and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s204">section 204 of this title</ref> [amending this section and sections 339 and 340 of this title], the Federal Communications Commission shall follow its rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to sections 338, 339, and 340 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">47 U.S.C. 338</ref> to 340] as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Translator Stations and Low Power Television Stations</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsection (a), for purposes of determining whether a subscriber within the local market served by a translator station or a low power television station affiliated with a television network is eligible to receive distant signals under section 339 of the Communications Act of 1934, the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission for determining such subscriber’s eligibility as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act shall apply until the date on which the translator station or low power television station is licensed to broadcast a digital signal.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>As used in this subtitle [title II of <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref> does not contain subtitles]:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Local market; low power television station; satellite carrier; subscriber; television broadcast station</inline>.—</heading><content>The terms ‘local market’, ‘low power television station’, ‘satellite carrier’, ‘subscriber’, and ‘television broadcast station’ have the meanings given such terms in section 338(k) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338/k">47 U.S.C. 338(k)</ref>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Network station; television network</inline>.—</heading><content>The terms ‘network station’ and ‘television network’ have the meanings given such terms in section 339(d) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339/d">47 U.S.C. 339(d)</ref>].”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891747dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Reports</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tIII">Pub. L. 111–175, title III</ref>, §§ 301, 305, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1255">124 Stat. 1255</ref>, 1256, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/175/tIII"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="301">“SEC. 301.</num><heading> DEFINITION.</heading><content>“In this title [enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights], the term ‘appropriate Congressional committees’ means the Committees on the Judiciary and on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on the Judiciary and on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="305">“SEC. 305.</num><heading> LOCAL NETWORK CHANNEL BROADCAST REPORTS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirement.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>On the 270th day after the date of the enactment of this Act [deemed to refer to <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights], and on each succeeding anniversary of such 270th day, each satellite carrier shall submit an annual report to the Federal Communications Commission setting forth—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> each local market in which it—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> retransmits signals of 1 or more television broadcast stations with a community of license in that market;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> has commenced providing such signals in the preceding 1-year period; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> has ceased to provide such signals in the preceding 1-year period; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> detailed information regarding the use and potential use of satellite capacity for the retransmission of local signals in each local market.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination</inline>.—</heading><content>The requirement under paragraph (1) shall cease after each satellite carrier has submitted 5 reports under such paragraph.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> FCC <inline class="small-caps">Study; Report.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Study</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If no satellite carrier files a request for a certification under section 342 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s342">47 U.S.C. 342</ref>] (as added by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s206">section 206 of this title</ref>) within 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Communications Commission shall initiate a study of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> incentives that would induce a satellite carrier to provide the signals of 1 or more television broadcast stations licensed to provide signals in local markets in which the satellite carrier does not provide such signals; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the economic and satellite capacity conditions affecting delivery of local signals by satellite carriers to these markets.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><content>Within 1 year after the date of the initiation of the study under paragraph (1), the Federal Communications Commission shall submit a report to the appropriate Congressional committees containing its findings, conclusions, and recommendations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the terms ‘local market’ and ‘satellite carrier’ have the meaning given such terms in section 339(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339/d">47 U.S.C. 339(d)</ref>); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘television broadcast station’ has the meaning given such term in section 325(b)(7) of such Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/7">47 U.S.C. 325(b)(7)</ref>).”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891747dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Rural Local Television Signals</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tII">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title II]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–544, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tII"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2001">“SEC. 2001.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This title may be cited as the ‘Rural Local Broadcast Signal Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2002">“SEC. 2002.</num><heading> LOCAL TELEVISION SERVICE IN UNSERVED AND UNDERSERVED MARKETS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>], the Federal Communications Commission (‘the Commission’) shall take all actions necessary to make a determination regarding licenses or other authorizations for facilities that will utilize, for delivering local broadcast television station signals to satellite television subscribers in unserved and underserved local television markets, spectrum otherwise allocated to commercial use.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rules.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Form of business</inline>.—</heading><content>To the extent not inconsistent with the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] and the Commission’s rules, the Commission shall permit applicants under subsection (a) to engage in partnerships, joint ventures, and similar operating arrangements for the purpose of carrying out subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Harmful interference</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall ensure that no facility licensed or authorized under subsection (a) causes harmful interference to the primary users of that spectrum or to public safety spectrum use.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation on commission</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may not restrict any entity granted a license or other authorization under subsection (a) from using any reasonable compression, reformatting, or other technology.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than <date date="2001-01-01">January 1, 2001</date>, the Commission shall report to the Agriculture, Appropriations, and the Judiciary Committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the House of Representatives Committee on Commerce [now Committee on Energy and Commerce], on the extent to which licenses and other authorizations under subsection (a) have facilitated the delivery of local signals to satellite television subscribers in unserved and underserved local television markets. The report shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> an analysis of the extent to which local signals are being provided by direct-to-home satellite television providers and by other multichannel video program distributors;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> an enumeration of the technical, economic, and other impediments each type of multichannel video programming distributor has encountered; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> recommendations for specific measures to facilitate the provision of local signals to subscribers in unserved and underserved markets by direct-to-home satellite television providers and by other distributors of multichannel video programming service.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891747de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339"><num value="339">§ 339.</num><heading> Carriage of distant television stations by satellite carriers</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891747df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Provisions relating to carriage of distant signals</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891747e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage permitted</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>, any satellite carrier shall be permitted to provide the signals of no more than two network stations in a single day for each television network to any household not located within the local markets of those network stations. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional service</heading><content>In addition to signals provided under subparagraph (A), any satellite carrier may also provide service under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122">section 122 of title 17</ref>, to the local market within which such household is located. The service provided under section 122 of such title may be in addition to the two signals provided under section 119 of such title. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891747e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Replacement of distant signals with local signals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Notwithstanding any other provision of paragraph (1), the following rules shall apply after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules for grandfathered subscribers</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> For those receiving distant signals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In the case of a subscriber of a satellite carrier who is eligible to receive the signal of a network station solely by reason of section 119(e) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002019">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002019"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of title 17 (in this subparagraph referred to as a “distant signal”), and who, as of <date date="2009-10-01">October 1, 2009</date>, is receiving the distant signal of that network station, the following shall apply:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> In a case in which the satellite carrier makes available to the subscriber the signal of a local network station affiliated with the same television network pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, the carrier may only provide the secondary transmissions of the distant signal of a station affiliated with the same network to that subscriber—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id891747e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A/i/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> if, within 60 days after receiving the notice of the satellite carrier under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338/h/1">section 338(h)(1) of this title</ref>, the subscriber elects to retain the distant signal; but</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id891747e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A/i/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> only until such time as the subscriber elects to receive such local signal.</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> Notwithstanding subclause (I), the carrier may not retransmit the distant signal to any subscriber who is eligible to receive the signal of a network station solely by reason of section 119(e) 1 of title 17, unless such carrier, within 60 days after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, submits to that television network the list and statement required by subparagraph (F)(i).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> For those not receiving distant signals</heading><content>In the case of any subscriber of a satellite carrier who is eligible to receive the distant signal of a network station solely by reason of section 119(e) 1 of title 17 and who did not receive a distant signal of a station affiliated with the same network on <date date="2009-10-01">October 1, 2009</date>, the carrier may not provide the secondary transmissions of the distant signal of a station affiliated with the same network to that subscriber. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules for other subscribers</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In the case of a subscriber of a satellite carrier who is eligible to receive the signal of a network station under this section (in this subparagraph referred to as a “distant signal”), other than subscribers to whom subparagraph (A) applies, the following shall apply:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> In a case in which the satellite carrier makes available to that subscriber, on <date date="2005-01-01">January 1, 2005</date>, the signal of a local network station affiliated with the same television network pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, the carrier may only provide the secondary transmissions of the distant signal of a station affiliated with the same network to that subscriber if the subscriber’s satellite carrier, not later than <date date="2005-03-01">March 1, 2005</date>, submits to that television network the list and statement required by subparagraph (F)(i).</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> In a case in which the satellite carrier does not make available to that subscriber, on <date date="2005-01-01">January 1, 2005</date>, the signal of a local network station pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, the carrier may only provide the secondary transmissions of the distant signal of a station affiliated with the same network to that subscriber if—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id891747ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B/i/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> that subscriber seeks to subscribe to such distant signal before the date on which such carrier commences to carry pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> the signals of stations from the local market of such local network station; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id891747f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B/i/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the satellite carrier, within 60 days after such date, submits to each television network the list and statement required by subparagraph (F)(ii).</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Special circumstances</heading><content>A subscriber of a satellite carrier who was lawfully receiving the distant signal of a network station on the day before the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010 may receive both such distant signal and the local signal of a network station affiliated with the same network until such subscriber chooses to no longer receive such distant signal from such carrier, whether or not such subscriber elects to subscribe to such local signal. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Future applicability</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A satellite carrier may not provide a distant signal (within the meaning of subparagraph (A) or (B)) to a person who—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891747f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is not a subscriber lawfully receiving such secondary transmission as of the date of the enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010 and, at the time such person seeks to subscribe to receive such secondary transmission, resides in a local market where the satellite carrier makes available to that person the signal of a local network station affiliated with the same television network pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> (and the retransmission of such signal by such carrier can reach such subscriber); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891747f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> lawfully subscribes to and receives a distant signal on or after the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, and, subsequent to such subscription, the satellite carrier makes available to that subscriber the signal of a local network station affiliated with the same network as the distant signal (and the retransmission of such signal by such carrier can reach such subscriber), unless such person subscribes to the signal of the local network station within 60 days after such signal is made available.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Special rules for distant signals</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility and signal testing</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">A subscriber of a satellite carrier shall be eligible to receive a distant signal of a network station affiliated with the same network under this section if, with respect to a local network station, such subscriber—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is a subscriber whose household is not predicted by the model specified in subsection (c)(3) to receive the signal intensity required under section 73.622(e)(1) or, in the case of a low-power station or translator station transmitting an analog signal, section 73.683(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or a successor regulation;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> is determined, based on a test conducted in accordance with section 73.686(d) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, not to be able to receive a signal that exceeds the signal intensity standard in section 73.622(e)(1) or, in the case of a low-power station or translator station transmitting an analog signal, section 73.683(a) of such title, or a successor regulation; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891747f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> is in an unserved household, as determined under section 119(d)(10)(A) 1 of title 17.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Pre-enactment distant signal subscribers</heading><content>Any eligible subscriber under this subparagraph who is a lawful subscriber to such a distant signal as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010 may continue to receive such distant signal. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Time-shifting prohibited</heading><content>In a case in which the satellite carrier makes available to an eligible subscriber under this subparagraph the signal of a local network station pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, the carrier may only provide the distant signal of a station affiliated with the same network to that subscriber if, in the case of any local market in the 48 contiguous States of the United States, the distant signal is the secondary transmission of a station whose prime time network programming is generally broadcast simultaneously with, or later than, the prime time network programming of the affiliate of the same network in the local market. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id891747fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/D/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Savings provision</heading><content>Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to affect a satellite carrier’s obligations under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to grant station-specific waivers</heading><content>This paragraph shall not prohibit a retransmission of a distant signal of any distant network station to any subscriber to whom the signal of a local network station affiliated with the same network is available, if and to the extent that such local network station has affirmatively granted a waiver from the requirements of this paragraph to such satellite carrier with respect to retransmission of such distant network station to such subscriber. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891747fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Notices to networks of distant signal subscribers</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891747ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> Within 60 days after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, each satellite carrier that provides a distant signal of a network station to a subscriber pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B)(i) of this paragraph shall submit to each network—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89174800-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> a list, aggregated by designated market area, identifying each subscriber provided such a signal by—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89174801-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/i/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> name;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89174802-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/i/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> address (street or rural route number, city, State, and zip code); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89174803-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/i/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> the distant network signal or signals received; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89174804-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a statement that, to the best of the carrier’s knowledge and belief after having made diligent and good faith inquiries, the subscriber is qualified under the existing law to receive the distant network signal or signals pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B)(i) of this paragraph.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89174805-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> Within 60 days after the date a satellite carrier commences to carry pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> the signals of stations from a local market, such a satellite carrier that provides a distant signal of a network station to a subscriber pursuant to subparagraph (B)(ii) of this paragraph shall submit to each network—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89174806-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> a list identifying each subscriber in that local market provided such a signal by—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89174807-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> name;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89174808-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> address (street or rural route number, city, State, and zip code); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89174809-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> the distant network signal or signals received; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8917480a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/F/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a statement that, to the best of the carrier’s knowledge and belief after having made diligent and good faith inquiries, the subscriber is qualified under the existing law to receive the distant network signal or signals pursuant to subparagraph (B)(ii) of this paragraph.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917480b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/G"><num value="G" class="bold">(G)</num><heading class="bold"> Other provisions not affected</heading><content>This paragraph shall not affect the eligibility of a subscriber to receive secondary transmissions under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s340">section 340 of this title</ref> or as an unserved household included under section 119(a)(12) 1 of title 17. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917480c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/2/H"><num value="H" class="bold">(H)</num><heading class="bold"> Available defined</heading><content>For purposes of this paragraph, a satellite carrier makes available a local signal to a subscriber or person if the satellite carrier offers that local signal to other subscribers who reside in the same zip code as that subscriber or person. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8917480d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalty for violation</heading><content>Any satellite carrier that knowingly and willfully provides the signals of television stations to subscribers in violation of this subsection shall be liable for a forfeiture penalty under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503">section 503 of this title</ref> in the amount of $50,000 for each violation or each day of a continuing violation, except that paragraph (2)(D) of this subsection, relating to the provision of distant digital signals, shall be enforceable under the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s340/f">section 340(f) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8917480e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Extension of network nonduplication, syndicated exclusivity, and sports blackout to satellite retransmission</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8917480f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Extension of protections</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 45 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall commence a single rulemaking proceeding to establish regulations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89174810-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> apply network nonduplication protection (47 CFR 76.92) syndicated exclusivity protection (47 CFR 76.151), and sports blackout protection (47 CFR 76.67) to the retransmission of the signals of nationally distributed superstations by satellite carriers to subscribers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89174811-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to the extent technically feasible and not economically prohibitive, apply sports blackout protection (47 CFR 76.67) to the retransmission of the signals of network stations by satellite carriers to subscribers.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174812-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline for action</heading><content>The Commission shall complete all actions necessary to prescribe regulations required by this section so that the regulations shall become effective within 1 year after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89174813-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility for retransmission</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174814-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/7">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(7)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref></heading><content/> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174815-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Waivers</heading><content>A subscriber who is denied the retransmission of a signal of a network station under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref> may request a waiver from such denial by submitting a request, through such subscriber’s satellite carrier, to the network station asserting that the retransmission is prohibited. The network station shall accept or reject a subscriber’s request for a waiver within 30 days after receipt of the request. The subscriber shall be permitted to receive such retransmission under section 119(d)(10)(B) 1 of title 17, if such station agrees to the waiver request and files with the satellite carrier a written waiver with respect to that subscriber allowing the subscriber to receive such retransmission. If a television network station fails to accept or reject a subscriber’s request for a waiver within the 30-day period after receipt of the request, that station shall be deemed to agree to the waiver request and have filed such written waiver. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174816-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of improved predictive model and on-location testing required</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89174817-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Predictive model</heading><content>Within 270 days after the date of the enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, the Commission shall develop and prescribe by rule a point-to-point predictive model for reliably and presumptively determining the ability of individual locations, through the use of an antenna, to receive signals in accordance with the signal intensity standard in section 73.622(e)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or a successor regulation, including to account for the continuing operation of translator stations and low power television stations. In prescribing such model, the Commission shall rely on the Individual Location Longley-Rice model set forth by the Commission in CS Docket No. 98–201, as previously revised with respect to analog signals, and as recommended by the Commission with respect to digital signals in its Report to Congress in ET Docket No. 05–182, FCC 05–199 (released <date date="2005-12-09">December 9, 2005</date>). The Commission shall establish procedures for the continued refinement in the application of the model by the use of additional data as it becomes available. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89174818-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> On-location testing</heading><content>The Commission shall issue an order completing its rulemaking proceeding in ET Docket No. 06–94 within 270 days after the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010. In conducting such rulemaking, the Commission shall seek ways to minimize consumer burdens associated with on-location testing. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174819-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Objective verification</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917481a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>If a subscriber’s request for a waiver under paragraph (2) is rejected and the subscriber submits to the subscriber’s satellite carrier a request for a test verifying the subscriber’s inability to receive a signal of the signal intensity referenced in clause (i) of subsection (a)(2)(D), the satellite carrier and the network station or stations asserting that the retransmission is prohibited with respect to that subscriber shall select a qualified and independent person to conduct the test referenced in such clause. Such test shall be conducted within 30 days after the date the subscriber submits a request for the test. If the written findings and conclusions of a test conducted in accordance with such clause demonstrate that the subscriber does not receive a signal that meets or exceeds the requisite signal intensity standard in such clause, the subscriber shall not be denied the retransmission of a signal of a network station under section 119(d)(10)(A) 1 of title 17. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917481b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Designation of tester and allocation of costs</heading><content>If the satellite carrier and the network station or stations asserting that the retransmission is prohibited are unable to agree on such a person to conduct the test, the person shall be designated by an independent and neutral entity designated by the Commission by rule. Unless the satellite carrier and the network station or stations otherwise agree, the costs of conducting the test under this paragraph shall be borne by the satellite carrier, if the station’s signal meets or exceeds such requisite signal intensity standard, or by the network station, if its signal fails to meet or exceed such standard. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917481c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Avoidance of undue burden</heading><content>Commission regulations prescribed under this paragraph shall seek to avoid any undue burden on any party. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917481d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/4/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Reduction of verification burdens</heading><content>Within 1 year after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, the Commission shall by rule exempt from the verification requirements of subparagraph (A) any request for a test made by a subscriber to a satellite carrier to whom the retransmission of the signals of local broadcast stations is available under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> from such carrier. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8917481e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/4/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><content>A satellite carrier may refuse to engage in the testing process. If the carrier does so refuse, a subscriber in a local market in which the satellite carrier does not offer the signals of local broadcast stations under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> may, at his or her own expense, authorize a signal intensity test to be performed pursuant to the procedures specified by the Commission in section 73.686(d) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, by a tester who is approved by the satellite carrier and by each affected network station, or who has been previously approved by the satellite carrier and by each affected network station but not previously disapproved. A tester may not be so disapproved for a test after the tester has commenced such test. The tester shall give 5 business days advance written notice to the satellite carrier and to the affected network station or stations. A signal intensity test conducted in accordance with this subparagraph shall be determinative of the signal strength received at that household for purposes of determining whether the household is capable of receiving a signal. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8917481f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsection (d)(4), for purposes of paragraphs (2) and (4) of this subsection, the term “satellite carrier” includes a distributor (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/1">section 119(d)(1) of title 17</ref>), but only if the satellite distributor’s relationship with the subscriber includes billing, collection, service activation, and service deactivation. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89174820-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For the purposes of this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174821-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Local market</heading><content>The term “local market” has the meaning given that term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j">section 122(j) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174822-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Nationally distributed superstation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “nationally distributed superstation” means a television broadcast station, licensed by the Commission, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89174823-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is not owned or operated by or affiliated with a television network that, as of <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>, offered interconnected program service on a regular basis for 15 or more hours per week to at least 25 affiliated television licensees in 10 or more States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89174824-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> on <date date="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991</date>, was retransmitted by a satellite carrier and was not a network station at that time; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89174825-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> was, as of <date date="1998-07-01">July 1, 1998</date>, retransmitted by a satellite carrier under the statutory license of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174826-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Network station</heading><content>The term “network station” has the meaning given such term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174827-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Satellite carrier</heading><content>The term “satellite carrier” has the meaning given such term under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d">section 119(d) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89174828-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s339/d/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Television network</heading><content>The term “television network” means a television network in the United States which offers an interconnected program service on a regular basis for 15 or more hours per week to at least 25 affiliated broadcast stations in 10 or more States. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89174829-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 339, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tI/s1008/a">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1008(a)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–534; amended <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1001">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1001, formerly § 1008]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–140, renumbered § 1001, <ref href="/us/pl/115/334/tVI/s6603/3">Pub. L. 115–334, title VI, § 6603(3)</ref>, <date date="2018-12-20">Dec. 20, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/4777">132 Stat. 4777</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, §§ 204, 209], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3416">118 Stat. 3416</ref>, 3429; <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s204/b">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 204(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1246">124 Stat. 1246</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/7">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(7)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8917482a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8917482b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8917482c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/e">Section 119(e) of title 17</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A), was repealed and section 119(f) was redesignated section 119(e) by <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tXI/s1102/a/4">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XI, § 1102(a)(4)</ref>, (6), <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3203">133 Stat. 3203</ref>. The date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2)(B)(ii), (C), (D)(ii), and (c)(3), is the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, which shall be deemed to refer to <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/10">Section 119(d)(10) of title 17</ref>, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2)(D)(i)(III) and (c)(2), (4)(A), was amended by <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tXI/s1102/a/3/A">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XI, § 1102(a)(3)(A)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3202">133 Stat. 3202</ref>, such that subpars. (A) and (B) were repealed, former subpar. (D) was redesignated (A), and a new subpar. (B) was enacted. <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/12">Section 119(a)(12) of title 17</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(G), was redesignated first as <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/11">section 119(a)(11) of title 17</ref> by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tI/s102/h/1/B">Pub. L. 111–175, title I, § 102(h)(1)(B)</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1224">124 Stat. 1224</ref>, and subsequently as <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/8">section 119(a)(8) of title 17</ref> by <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tXI/s1102/a/1/C">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XI, § 1102(a)(1)(C)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3202">133 Stat. 3202</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8917482d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> struck out par. (1) which related to study of digital strength testing procedures. 2010—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/A">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(A)</ref>, which directed amendment of subpar. (B) by striking out “ ‘Such two network stations’ and all that follows through ‘more than two network stations.’ ”, was executed by striking out concluding provisions which read “Such two network stations may be comprised of both the analog signal and digital signal of not more than two network stations.”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (a)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/i">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(i)</ref>, struck out “to analog signals” after “subscribers” in heading. Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/ii/I">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(ii)(I)</ref>, (II), struck out “analog” before “signals” in heading, substituted “signal” for “analog signal” wherever appearing, and, in introductory provisions, substituted “<date date="2009-10-01">October 1, 2009</date>” for “<date date="2004-10-01">October 1, 2004</date>”. Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/ii/III">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(ii)(III)</ref>, (IV), struck out “analog” before “signals” in heading, substituted “signal” for “analog signal” wherever appearing in text, and substituted “2009” for “2004”. Subsec. (a)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/iii">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(iii)</ref>, amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) related to rules for other subscribers to analog signals. Subsec. (a)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/iv/I">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(iv)(I)</ref>, which directed striking out “analog”, was executed by striking out “analog” before “signal” in introductory provisions, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the subsequent amendment of cl. (ii) by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/iv/III">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(iv)(III)</ref>. See below. Subsec. (a)(2)(C)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/iv/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(iv)(II)</ref>, substituted “the date of the enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010 and, at the time such person seeks to subscribe to receive such secondary transmission, resides in a local market where the satellite carrier makes available to that person the signal of a local network station affiliated with the same television network pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> (and the retransmission of such signal by such carrier can reach such subscriber); or” for “<date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>; and”. Subsec. (a)(2)(C)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/iv/III">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(iv)(III)</ref>, amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “at the time such person seeks to subscribe to receive such secondary transmission, resides in a local market where the satellite carrier makes available to that person the analog signal of a local network station affiliated with the same television network pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, and the retransmission of such signal by such carrier can reach such subscriber.” Subsec. (a)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/I">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(I)</ref>, struck out “digital” before “signals” in heading. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/IV">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(IV)</ref>, amended cl. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (i) related to signal testing for digital signals. <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(II)</ref>, (III), redesignated and reordered cl. (vi) as (i) and struck out former cl. (i) which related to eligibility. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/V">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(V)</ref>, struck out “digital” before “signal” in heading and in two places in text, struck out “, whether or not such subscriber elects to subscribe to local digital signals” before the period, and substituted “Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010” for “Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004”. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(II)</ref>, (VI), added cl. (iii) and struck out former cl. (iii) which related to local-to-local analog markets. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(II)</ref>, (VII), redesignated cl. (x) as (iv) and struck out former cl. (iv) which related to local-to-local digital markets. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(v). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(II)</ref>, struck out cl. (v) which related to non-local-to-local markets. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(vi). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/III">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(III)</ref>, redesignated cl. (vi) as (i). Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(vii) to (ix). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(II)</ref>, struck out cls. (vii) to (ix) which related to trigger events for use of testing, testing waivers, and a special waiver provision for translators, respectively. Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(x). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/VII">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(VII)</ref>, redesignated cl. (x) as (iv). Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(xi). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/v/II">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(v)(II)</ref>, struck out cl. (xi) which defined “emergency response providers”. Subsec. (a)(2)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/1/B/vi">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(1)(B)(vi)</ref>, substituted “distant signal” for “distant analog signal or distant digital signal (within the meaning of subparagraph (A), (B), or (D))”. Subsec. (c)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/2/A">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(2)(A)</ref>, amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Within 180 days after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall take all actions necessary, including any reconsideration, to develop and prescribe by rule a point-to-point predictive model for reliably and presumptively determining the ability of individual locations to receive signals in accordance with the signal intensity standard in effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/10/A">section 119(d)(10)(A) of title 17</ref>. In prescribing such model, the Commission shall rely on the Individual Location Longley-Rice model set forth by the Federal Communications Commission in Docket No. 98–201 and ensure that such model takes into account terrain, building structures, and other land cover variations. The Commission shall establish procedures for the continued refinement in the application of the model by the use of additional data as it becomes available.” Subsec. (c)(4)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/2/B">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(2)(B)</ref>, amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “If a subscriber’s request for a waiver under paragraph (2) is rejected and the subscriber submits to the subscriber’s satellite carrier a request for a test verifying the subscriber’s inability to receive a signal that meets the signal intensity standard in effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/10/A">section 119(d)(10)(A) of title 17</ref>, the satellite carrier and the network station or stations asserting that the retransmission is prohibited with respect to that subscriber shall select a qualified and independent person to conduct a test in accordance with section 73.686(d) of its regulations (47 CFR 73.686(d)), or any successor regulation. Such test shall be conducted within 30 days after the date the subscriber submits a request for the test. If the written findings and conclusions of a test conducted in accordance with such section (or any successor regulation) demonstrate that the subscriber does not receive a signal that meets or exceeds the signal intensity standard in effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/10/A">section 119(d)(10)(A) of title 17</ref>, the subscriber shall not be denied the retransmission of a signal of a network station under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref>.” Subsec. (c)(4)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/2/C">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(2)(C)</ref>, substituted “such requisite signal intensity standard” for “the signal intensity standard in effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/10/A">section 119(d)(10)(A) of title 17</ref>”. Subsec. (c)(4)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/b/2/D">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(b)(2)(D)</ref>, struck out “Grade B intensity” before “signal.” 2004—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s204/a/1">Pub. L. 108–447, § 204(a)(1)</ref>, inserted at end “Such two network stations may be comprised of both the analog signal and digital signal of not more than two network stations.” Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s204/a/3">Pub. L. 108–447, § 204(a)(3)</ref>, added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3). Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s204/a/4">Pub. L. 108–447, § 204(a)(4)</ref>, which directed amendment of par. (3) by inserting “, except that paragraph (2)(D) of this subsection, relating to the provision of distant digital signals, shall be enforceable under the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s340/f">section 340(f) of this title</ref>” at end, was executed by making the insertion before period at end, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s204/a/2">Pub. L. 108–447, § 204(a)(2)</ref>, redesignated par. (2) as (3). Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s204/b">Pub. L. 108–447, § 204(b)</ref>, added par. (1) and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “For the purposes of identifying an unserved household under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/d/10">section 119(d)(10) of title 17</ref>, within 1 year after <date date="1999-11-29">November 29, 1999</date>, the Commission shall conclude an inquiry to evaluate all possible standards and factors for determining eligibility for retransmissions of the signals of network stations, and, if appropriate— “(A) recommend modifications to the Grade B intensity standard for analog signals set forth in section 73.683(a) of its regulations (47 CFR 73.683(a)), or recommend alternative standards or factors for purposes of determining such eligibility; and “(B) make a further recommendation relating to an appropriate standard for digital signals.” Subsec. (c)(4)(D), (E). <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/s209">Pub. L. 108–447, § 209</ref>, added subpars. (D) and (E). 2000—Subsec. (c)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/106/553">Pub. L. 106–553</ref> added par. (5). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8919911e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8919911f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2010 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref> effective <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89199120-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340"><num value="340">§ 340.</num><heading> Significantly viewed signals permitted to be carried</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199121-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Significantly viewed stations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In addition to the broadcast signals that subscribers may receive under section <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002020">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002020"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “sections”.</note> 338 and 339 of this title, a satellite carrier is also authorized to retransmit to a subscriber located in a community the signal of any station located outside the local market in which such subscriber is located, to the extent such signal—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199122-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> has, before <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, been determined by the Federal Communications Commission to be a signal a cable operator may carry as significantly viewed in such community, except to the extent that such signal is prevented from being carried by a cable system in such community under the Commission’s network nonduplication and syndicated exclusivity rules; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199123-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> is, after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, determined by the Commission to be significantly viewed in such community in accordance with the same standards and procedures concerning shares of viewing hours and audience surveys as are applicable under the rules, regulations, and authorizations of the Commission to determining with respect to a cable system whether signals are significantly viewed in a community.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199124-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199125-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Service limited to subscribers taking local-into-local service</heading><content>This section shall apply only to retransmissions to subscribers of a satellite carrier who receive retransmissions of a signal from that satellite carrier pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199126-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Service limitations</heading><content>A satellite carrier may retransmit to a subscriber in high definition format the signal of a station determined by the Commission to be significantly viewed under subsection (a) only if such carrier also retransmits in high definition format the signal of a station located in the local market of such subscriber and affiliated with the same network whenever such format is available from such station. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199127-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation not applicable where no network affiliates</heading><content>The limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not prohibit a retransmission under this section to a subscriber located in a local market in which there are no network stations affiliated with the same television network as the station whose signal is being retransmitted pursuant to this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199128-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to grant station-specific waivers</heading><content>Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not prohibit a retransmission of a network station to a subscriber if and to the extent that the network station in the local market in which the subscriber is located, and that is affiliated with the same television network, has privately negotiated and affirmatively granted a waiver from the requirements of paragraph <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002021">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002021"><num>2</num> So in original. Probably should be “paragraphs”.</note> (1) and (2) to such satellite carrier with respect to retransmission of the significantly viewed station to such subscriber. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199129-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication and modifications of lists; regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919912a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8919912b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> within 60 days after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8919912c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> publish a list of the stations that are eligible for retransmission under subsection (a)(1) and the communities in which such stations are eligible for such retransmission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8919912d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> commence a rulemaking proceeding to implement this section by publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8919912e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> adopt rules pursuant to such rulemaking within 1 year after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919912f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability of list</heading><content>The Commission shall make readily available to the public in electronic form, on the Internet website of the Commission or other comparable facility, a list of the stations that are eligible for retransmission under subsection (a) and the communities in which such stations are eligible for such retransmission. The Commission shall update such list within 10 business days after the date on which the Commission issues an order making any modification of such stations and communities. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199130-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Modifications</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In addition to cable operators and television broadcast station licensees, the Commission shall permit a satellite carrier to petition for decisions and orders—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199131-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> by which stations may be added to those that are eligible for retransmission under subsection (a), and by which communities may be added in which such stations are eligible for such retransmission; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199132-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> by which network nonduplication or syndicated exclusivity regulations are applied to the retransmission in accordance with subsection (e).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199133-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on other obligations and rights</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199134-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on carriage obligations</heading><content>Carriage of a signal under this section is not mandatory, and any right of a station licensee to have the signal of such station carried under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> is not affected by the eligibility of such station to be carried under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199135-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Retransmission consent rights not affected</heading><content>The eligibility of the signal of a station to be carried under this section does not affect any right of the licensee of such station to grant (or withhold) retransmission consent under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b/1">section 325(b)(1) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199136-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Network nonduplication and syndicated exclusivity</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199137-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Not applicable except as provided by commission regulations</heading><content>Signals eligible to be carried under this section are not subject to the Commission’s regulations concerning network nonduplication or syndicated exclusivity unless, pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission, the Commission determines to permit network nonduplication or syndicated exclusivity to apply within the appropriate zone of protection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199138-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection or Commission regulations shall permit the application of network nonduplication or syndicated exclusivity regulations to the retransmission of distant signals of network stations that are carried by a satellite carrier pursuant to a statutory license under section 119(a)(2)(A) or (B) of title 17, with respect to persons who reside in unserved households, under <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002022">3</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002022"><num>3</num> So in original. Probably should be followed by “section”.</note> 119(a)(4)(A),<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002023">4</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002023"><num>4</num> See References in Text note below.</note> or under section 119(a)(12),<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002023">4</ref> of such title. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199139-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919913a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Orders and damages</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Upon complaint, the Commission shall issue a cease and desist order to any satellite carrier found to have violated this section in carrying any television broadcast station. Such order may, if a complaining station requests damages—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8919913b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> provide for the award of damages to a complaining station that establishes that the violation was committed in bad faith, in an amount up to $50 per subscriber, per station, per day of the violation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8919913c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide for the award of damages to a prevailing satellite carrier if the Commission determines that the complaint was frivolous, in an amount up to $50 per subscriber alleged to be in violation, per station alleged, per day of the alleged violation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919913d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission decision</heading><content>The Commission shall issue a final determination resolving a complaint brought under this subsection not later than 180 days after the submission of a complaint under this subsection. The Commission may hear witnesses if it clearly appears, based on written filings by the parties, that there is a genuine dispute about material facts. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Commission may issue a final ruling based on written filings by the parties. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919913e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies in addition</heading><content>The remedies under this subsection are in addition to any remedies available under title 17. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919913f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on copyright proceedings</heading><content>Any determination, action, or failure to act of the Commission under this subsection shall have no effect on any proceeding under title 17 and shall not be introduced in evidence in any proceeding under that title. In no instance shall a Commission enforcement proceeding under this subsection be required as a predicate to the pursuit of a remedy available under title 17. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199140-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Notices concerning significantly viewed stations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each satellite carrier that proposes to commence the retransmission of a station pursuant to this section in any local market shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199141-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> not less than 60 days before commencing such retransmission, provide a written notice to any television broadcast station in such local market of such proposal; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199142-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> designate on such carrier’s website all significantly viewed signals carried pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s340">section 340 of this title</ref> and the communities in which the signals are carried.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199143-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional corresponding changes in regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199144-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Community-by-community elections</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall, no later than <date date="2005-10-30">October 30, 2005</date>, revise section 76.66 of its regulations (47 CFR 76.66), concerning satellite broadcast signal carriage, to permit (at the next cycle of elections under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>) a television broadcast station that is located in a local market into which a satellite carrier retransmits a television broadcast station pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref>, to elect, with respect to such satellite carrier, between retransmission consent pursuant to such <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref> and mandatory carriage pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> separately for each county within such station’s local market, if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199145-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the satellite carrier has notified the station, pursuant to paragraph (3), that it intends to carry another affiliate of the same network pursuant to this section during the relevant election period in the station’s local market; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199146-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> on the date notification under paragraph (3) was due, the satellite carrier was retransmitting into the station’s local market pursuant to this section an affiliate of the same television network.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199147-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Unified negotiations</heading><content>In revising its regulations as required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall provide that any such station shall conduct a unified negotiation for the entire portion of its local market for which retransmission consent is elected. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199148-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional provisions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall, no later than <date date="2005-10-30">October 30, 2005</date>, revise its regulations to provide the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89199149-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Notifications by satellite carrier</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A satellite carrier’s retransmission of television broadcast stations pursuant to this section shall be subject to the following limitations:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8919914a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> In any local market in which the satellite carrier provides service pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> on <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, the carrier may notify a television broadcast station in that market, at least 60 days prior to any date on which the station must thereafter make an election under section 76.66 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 76.66), of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8919914b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> each affiliate of the same television network that the carrier reserves the right to retransmit into that station’s local market pursuant to this section during the next election cycle under such section of such regulations; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8919914c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> for each such affiliate, the communities into which the satellite carrier reserves the right to make such retransmissions.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8919914d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> In any local market in which the satellite carrier commences service pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338">section 338 of this title</ref> after <date date="2004-12-08">December 8, 2004</date>, the carrier may notify a station in that market, at least 60 days prior to the introduction of such service in that market, and thereafter at least 60 days prior to any date on which the station must thereafter make an election under section 76.66 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 76.66), of each affiliate of the same television network that the carrier reserves the right to retransmit into that station’s local market during the next election cycle under such section of such regulations.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8919914e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> Beginning with the 2005 election cycle, a satellite carrier may only retransmit pursuant to this section during the pertinent election period a signal—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8919914f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> as to which it has provided the notifications set forth in clauses (i) and (ii); or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89199150-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> that it was retransmitting into the local market under this section as of the date such notifications were due.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89199151-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/h/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Harmonization of elections and retransmission consent agreements</heading><content>If a satellite carrier notifies a television broadcast station that it reserves the right to retransmit an affiliate of the same television network during the next election cycle pursuant to this section, the station may choose between retransmission consent and mandatory carriage for any portion of the 3-year election cycle that is not covered by an existing retransmission consent agreement. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199152-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199153-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Local market; satellite carrier; subscriber; television broadcast station</heading><content>The terms “local market”, “satellite carrier”, “subscriber”, and “television broadcast station” have the meanings given such terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s338/k">section 338(k) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199154-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Network station; television network</heading><content>The terms “network station” and “television network” have the meanings given such terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339/d">section 339(d) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199155-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Community</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “community” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199156-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/i/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a county or a cable community, as determined under the rules, regulations, and authorizations of the Commission applicable to determining with respect to a cable system whether signals are significantly viewed; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199157-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s340/i/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a satellite community, as determined under such rules, regulations, and authorizations (or revisions thereof) as the Commission may prescribe in implementing the requirements of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89199158-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 340, as added <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 202(a)], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3409">118 Stat. 3409</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII">Pub. L. 111–175, title II</ref>, §§ 203(a), 204(c), <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1245">124 Stat. 1245</ref>, 1250.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89199159-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8919915a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8919915b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 119(a)(4)(A) and <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/12">section 119(a)(12) of title 17</ref>, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), were redesignated as sections 119(a)(3)(A) and 119(a)(11) of title 17, respectively, by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tI/s102/h/1/B">Pub. L. 111–175, title I, § 102(h)(1)(B)</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1224">124 Stat. 1224</ref>. <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/3">Section 119(a)(3) of title 17</ref> was repealed and section 119(a)(4) was redesignated as section 119(a)(3) by <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tXI/s1102/a/1/B">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XI, § 1102(a)(1)(B)</ref>, (C), <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3202">133 Stat. 3202</ref>. <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/a/11">Section 119(a)(11) of title 17</ref> was redesignated as section 119(a)(8) by <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tXI/s1102/a/1/C">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XI, § 1102(a)(1)(C)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3202">133 Stat. 3202</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8919915c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (b)(1), (2). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s203/a">Pub. L. 111–175, § 203(a)</ref>, amended pars. (1) and (2) generally. Prior to amendment, pars. (1) and (2) related to limitations for certain analog and digital services, respectively. Subsec. (i)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s204/c">Pub. L. 111–175, § 204(c)</ref>, struck out par. (4). Text read as follows: “The terms ‘equivalent bandwidth’ and ‘entire bandwidth’ shall be defined by the Commission by regulation, except that this paragraph shall not be construed— “(A) to prevent a satellite operator from using compression technology; “(B) to require a satellite operator to use the identical bandwidth or bit rate as the local or distant broadcaster whose signal it is retransmitting; “(C) to require a satellite operator to use the identical bandwidth or bit rate for a local network station as it does for a distant network station; “(D) to affect a satellite operator’s obligations under subsection (a)(1) of this section; or “(E) to affect the definitions of ‘program related’ and ‘primary video’.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8919915d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8919915e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2010 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref> effective <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8919915f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Rulemaking Required</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s203/b">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 203(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1245">124 Stat. 1245</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s203/b">“Within 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [deemed to refer to <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights], the Federal Communications Commission shall take all actions necessary to promulgate a rule to implement the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89199160-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341"><num value="341">§ 341.</num><heading> Carriage of television signals to certain subscribers</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89199161-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89199162-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A cable operator or satellite carrier may elect to retransmit, to subscribers in an eligible county—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199163-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any television broadcast stations that are located in the State in which the county is located and that any cable operator or satellite carrier was retransmitting to subscribers in the county on <date date="2004-01-01">January 1, 2004</date>; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199164-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> up to 2 television broadcast stations located in the State in which the county is located, if the number of television broadcast stations that the cable operator or satellite carrier is authorized to carry under paragraph (1) is less than 3.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89199165-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Deemed Significantly Viewed</inline>.—</heading><content>A station described in subsection (a) is deemed to be significantly viewed in the eligible county within the meaning of section 76.54 of the Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 76.54).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89199166-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition of Eligible County</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of this section, the term “eligible county” means any 1 of 4 counties that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199167-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> are all in a single State;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199168-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> on <date date="2004-01-01">January 1, 2004</date>, were each in designated market areas in which the majority of counties were located in another State or States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199169-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> as a group had a combined total of 41,340 television households according to the U.S. Television Household Estimates by Nielsen Media Research for 2003–2004.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8919916a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>Carriage of a station under this section shall be at the option of the cable operator or satellite carrier.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8919916b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s341/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Certain Markets</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a satellite carrier may not carry the signal of a television station into an adjacent local market that is comprised of only a portion of a county, other than to unserved households located in that county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8919916c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 341, as added <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dJ/tIX">Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX</ref> [title II, § 211], <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3430">118 Stat. 3430</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8919916d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342"><num value="342">§ 342.</num><heading> Process for issuing qualified carrier certification</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8919916e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall issue a certification for the purposes of section 119(g)(3)(A)(iii) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002024">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002024"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of title 17 if the Commission determines that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8919916f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> a satellite carrier is providing local service pursuant to the statutory license under section 122 of such title in each designated market area; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199170-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> with respect to each designated market area in which such satellite carrier was not providing such local service as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199171-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the satellite carrier’s satellite beams are designed, and predicted by the satellite manufacturer’s pre-launch test data, to provide a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in each such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199172-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> there is no material evidence that there has been a satellite or sub-system failure subsequent to the satellite’s launch that precludes the ability of the satellite carrier to satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199173-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Information required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any entity seeking the certification provided for in subsection (a) shall submit to the Commission the following information:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199174-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> An affidavit stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, the satellite carrier provides local service in all designated market areas pursuant to the statutory license provided for in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122">section 122 of title 17</ref> and listing those designated market areas in which local service was provided as of the date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89199175-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> For each designated market area not listed in paragraph (1):</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199176-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Identification of each such designated market area and the location of its local receive facility.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199177-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Data showing the number of households, and maps showing the geographic distribution thereof, in each such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199178-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Maps, with superimposed effective isotropically radiated power predictions obtained in the satellite manufacturer’s pre-launch tests, showing that the contours of the carrier’s satellite beams as designed and the geographic area that the carrier’s satellite beams are designed to cover are predicted to provide a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199179-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> For any satellite relied upon for certification under this section, an affidavit stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, there have been no satellite or sub-system failures subsequent to the satellite’s launch that would degrade the design performance to such a degree that a satellite transponder used to provide local service to any such designated market area is precluded from delivering a good quality satellite signal to at least 90 percent of the households in such designated market area based on the most recent census data released by the United States Census Bureau.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8919917a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Any additional engineering, designated market area, or other information the Commission considers necessary to determine whether the Commission shall grant a certification under this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8919917b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification issuance</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919917c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Public comment</heading><content>The Commission shall provide 30 days for public comment on a request for certification under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8919917d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline for decision</heading><content>The Commission shall grant or deny a request for certification within 90 days after the date on which such request is filed. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8919917e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Subsequent affirmation</heading><content>An entity granted qualified carrier status pursuant to section 119(g) 1 of title 17 shall file an affidavit with the Commission 30 months after such status was granted stating that, to the best of the affiant’s knowledge, it is in compliance with the requirements for a qualified carrier. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8919917f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For the purposes of this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199180-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Designated market area</heading><content>The term “designated market area” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s122/j/2/C">section 122(j)(2)(C) of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199181-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Good quality satellite signal</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89199182-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “good quality satellite signal” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89199183-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> a satellite signal whose power level as designed shall achieve reception and demodulation of the signal at an availability level of at least 99.7 percent using—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89199184-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> models of satellite antennas normally used by the satellite carrier’s subscribers; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89199185-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the same calculation methodology used by the satellite carrier to determine predicted signal availability in the top 100 designated market areas; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89199186-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> taking into account whether a signal is in standard definition format or high definition format, compression methodology, modulation, error correction, power level, and utilization of advances in technology that do not circumvent the intent of this section to provide for non-discriminatory treatment with respect to any comparable television broadcast station signal, a video signal transmitted by a satellite carrier such that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89199187-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the satellite carrier treats all television broadcast stations’ signals the same with respect to statistical multiplexer prioritization; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89199188-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the number of video signals in the relevant satellite transponder is not more than the then current greatest number of video signals carried on any equivalent transponder serving the top 100 designated market areas.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89199189-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s342/e/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination</heading><content>For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the top 100 designated market areas shall be as determined by Nielsen Media Research and published in the Nielsen Station Index Directory and Nielsen Station Index United States Television Household Estimates or any successor publication as of the date of a satellite carrier’s application for certification under this section. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8919918a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 342, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/tII/s206">Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 206</ref>, <date date="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/1250">124 Stat. 1250</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8919918b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8919918c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8919918d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/g">Section 119(g) of title 17</ref>, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (d), was redesignated <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119/f">section 119(f) of title 17</ref> by <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tXI/s1102/a/6">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XI, § 1102(a)(6)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3203">133 Stat. 3203</ref>. The date of enactment of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (b)(1), is the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/111/175">Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, which shall be deemed to refer to <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8919918e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8919918f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="2010-02-27">Feb. 27, 2010</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/175/s307/a">section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89199190-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343"><num value="343">§ 343.</num><heading> Conditions on commercial terrestrial operations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199191-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall not permit commercial terrestrial operations in the 1525–1559 megahertz band or the 1626.5–1660.5 megahertz band until the date that is 90 days after the Commission resolves concerns of widespread harmful interference by such operations in such band to covered GPS devices. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199192-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to Congress</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199193-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>At the conclusion of the decision regarding whether to permit such operations in such band, the Commission shall submit to the congressional committees described in paragraph (2) official copies of the documents containing the final decision of the Commission. If the decision is to permit such operations in such band, such documents shall contain or be accompanied by an explanation of how the concerns described in subsection (a) have been resolved. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89199194-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Congressional committees described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The congressional committees described in this paragraph are the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199195-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89199196-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89199197-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s343/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered GPS device defined</heading><content>In this section, the term “covered GPS device” means a Global Positioning System device of the Department of Defense. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89199198-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 343, as added <ref href="/us/pl/114/328/dA/tXVI/s1698/a">Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XVI, § 1698(a)</ref>, <date date="2016-12-23">Dec. 23, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/2641">130 Stat. 2641</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89199199-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s344"><num value="344">§ 344.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tVI/s60602/b">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title VI, § 60602(b)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1249">135 Stat. 1249</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id8919919a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id8919919b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s344">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 344</ref>, as added and amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tVI/s60602">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title VI, § 60602</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1246">135 Stat. 1246</ref>, established a telecommunications interagency working group to develop recommendations to address the workforce needs of the telecommunications industry and required a report containing its recommendations to be submitted to Congress no later than 1 year after the date on which the working group was established. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8919919c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8919919d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of Repeal</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tVI/s60602/b">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title VI, § 60602(b)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1249">135 Stat. 1249</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tVI/s60602/b">“Section 344 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s344">47 U.S.C. 344</ref>], as added by subsection (a), shall be repealed on the day after the date on which the interagency working group established under subsection (b)(1) of that section [working group established <date date="2022-01-14">Jan. 14, 2022</date>] submits the report to Congress under subsection (g) of that section [report submitted <date date="2023-01-13">Jan. 13, 2023</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8919919e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345"><num value="345">§ 345.</num><heading> Protection of survivors of domestic violence, human trafficking, and related crimes</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8919919f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Abuser</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “abuser” means an individual who has committed or allegedly committed a covered act against—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an individual who seeks relief under subsection (b); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an individual in the care of an individual who seeks relief under subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered act</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891991a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “covered act” means conduct that constitutes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a crime described in section 12291(a)of title 34, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> an act or practice described in paragraph (11) or (12) of <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s7102">section 7102 of title 22</ref> (relating to severe forms of trafficking in persons and sex trafficking, respectively); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> an act under State law, Tribal law, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that is similar to an offense described in clause (i) or (ii).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891991a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Conviction not required</heading><content>Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed to require a criminal conviction or any other determination of a court in order for conduct to constitute a covered act. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered provider</heading><content>The term “covered provider” means a provider of a private mobile service or commercial mobile service, as those terms are defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Primary account holder</heading><content>The term “primary account holder” means an individual who is a party to a mobile service contract with a covered provider. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Shared mobile service contract</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “shared mobile service contract”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means a mobile service contract for an account that includes not less than 2 consumers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> does not include enterprise services offered by a covered provider.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Survivor</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “survivor” means an individual who is not less than 18 years old and—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> against whom a covered act has been committed or allegedly committed; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/a/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> who cares for another individual against whom a covered act has been committed or allegedly committed (provided that the individual providing care did not commit or allegedly commit the covered act).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891991b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Separation of lines from shared mobile service contract</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 2 business days after receiving a completed line separation request from a survivor pursuant to subsection (c), a covered provider shall, as applicable, with respect to a shared mobile service contract under which the survivor and the abuser each use a line—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> separate the line of the survivor, and the line of any individual in the care of the survivor, from the shared mobile service contract; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> separate the line of the abuser from the shared mobile service contract.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations on penalties, fees, and other requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except as provided in paragraphs (5) through (7), a covered provider may not make separation of a line from a shared mobile service contract under paragraph (1) contingent on any requirement other than the requirements under subsection (c), including—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> payment of a fee, penalty, or other charge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> maintaining contractual or billing responsibility of a separated line with the provider;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> approval of separation by the primary account holder, if the primary account holder is not the survivor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> a prohibition or limitation, including one described in subparagraph (A), on number portability, provided such portability is technically feasible, or a request to change phone numbers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> a prohibition or limitation on the separation of lines as a result of arrears accrued by the account;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> an increase in the rate charged for the mobile service plan of the primary account holder with respect to service on any remaining line or lines; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> any other limitation or requirement not listed under subsection (c).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (2) shall be construed to require a covered provider to provide a rate plan for the primary account holder that is not otherwise commercially available. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Remote option</heading><content>A covered provider shall offer a survivor the ability to submit a line separation request under subsection (c) through secure remote means that are easily navigable, provided that remote options are commercially available and technically feasible. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Responsibility for transferred telephone numbers</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (2), beginning on the date on which a covered provider transfers billing responsibilities for and use of a telephone number or numbers to a survivor under paragraph (1)(A) in response to a line separation request submitted by the survivor under subsection (c), unless ordered otherwise by a court, the survivor shall assume financial responsibility, including for monthly service costs, for the transferred telephone number or numbers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Responsibility for transferred telephone numbers from a survivor’s account</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (2), upon the transfer of a telephone number under paragraph (1)(B) in response to a line separation request submitted by a survivor under subsection (c), the survivor shall have no further financial responsibilities to the transferring covered provider for the services provided by the transferring covered provider for the telephone number or for any mobile device associated with the telephone number. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Responsibility for mobile device</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (2), beginning on the date on which a covered provider transfers billing responsibilities for and rights to a telephone number or numbers to a survivor under paragraph (1)(A) in response to a line separation request submitted by the survivor under subsection (c), unless otherwise ordered by a court, the survivor shall not assume financial responsibility for any mobile device associated with the separated line, unless the survivor purchased the mobile device, or affirmatively elects to maintain possession of the mobile device. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to survivor</heading><content>If a covered provider separates a line from a shared mobile service contract under paragraph (1) and the primary account holder is not the survivor, the covered provider shall notify the survivor of the date on which the covered provider intends to give any formal notice to the primary account holder. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891991c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Line separation request</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In the case of a survivor seeking to separate a line from a shared mobile service contract, the survivor shall submit to the covered provider a line separation request that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> verifies that an individual who uses a line under the shared mobile service contract has committed or allegedly committed a covered act against the survivor or an individual in the survivor’s care, by providing—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a copy of a signed affidavit from a licensed medical or mental health care provider, licensed military medical or mental health care provider, licensed social worker, victim services provider, or licensed military victim services provider, or an employee of a court, acting within the scope of that person’s employment; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a copy of a police report, statements provided by police, including military police, to magistrates or judges, charging documents, protective or restraining orders, military protective orders, or any other official record that documents the covered act;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> in the case of relief sought under subsection (b)(1)(A), with respect to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a line used by the survivor that the survivor seeks to have separated, states that the survivor is the user of that specific line; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891991ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> a line used by an individual in the care of the survivor that the survivor seeks to have separated, includes an affidavit setting forth that the individual—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891991cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is in the care of the survivor; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id891991cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> is the user of that specific line; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891991cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> requests relief under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (b)(1) and identifies each line that should be separated.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891991ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Communications from covered providers</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891991cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A covered provider shall notify a survivor seeking relief under subsection (b) in clear and accessible language that the covered provider may contact the survivor, or designated representative of the survivor, to confirm the line separation, or if the covered provider is unable to complete the line separation for any reason, pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Remote means</heading><content>A covered provider shall notify a survivor under subparagraph (A) through remote means, provided that remote means are commercially available and technically feasible. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Election of manner of contact</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">When completing a line separation request submitted by a survivor through remote means under paragraph (1), a covered provider shall allow the survivor to elect in the manner in which the covered provider may—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891c02d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> contact the survivor, or designated representative of the survivor, in response to the request, if necessary; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891c02d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> notify the survivor, or designated representative of the survivor, of the inability of the covered provider to complete the line separation.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Enhanced protections under State law</heading><content>This subsection shall not affect any law or regulation of a State providing communications protections for survivors (or any similar category of individuals) that has less stringent requirements for providing evidence of a covered act (or any similar category of conduct) than this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Confidential and secure treatment of personal information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222/c/2">section 222(c)(2) of this title</ref>, a covered provider and any officer, director, employee, vendor, or agent thereof shall treat any information submitted by a survivor under subsection (c) as confidential and securely dispose of the information not later than 90 days after receiving the information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to prohibit a covered provider from maintaining, for longer than the period specified in that paragraph, a record that verifies that a survivor fulfilled the conditions of a line separation request under subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of information to consumers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A covered provider shall make information about the options and process described in subsections (b) and (c) readily available to consumers—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c02d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> on the website and the mobile application of the provider;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c02da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in physical stores; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c02db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> in other forms of public-facing consumer communication.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical infeasibility</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The requirement to effectuate a line separation request pursuant to subsection (b)(1) shall not apply to a covered provider if the covered provider cannot operationally or technically effectuate the request. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If a covered provider cannot operationally or technically effectuate a line separation request as described in paragraph (1), the covered provider shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891c02df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> notify the survivor who submitted the request of that infeasibility—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891c02e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> at the time of the request; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id891c02e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in the case of a survivor who has submitted the request using remote means, not later than 2 business days after receiving the request; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891c02e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide the survivor with information about other alternatives to submitting a line separation request, including starting a new line of service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Liability protection</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A covered provider and any officer, director, employee, vendor, or agent thereof shall not be subject to liability for any claims deriving from an action taken or omission made with respect to compliance with this section and the rules adopted to implement this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s345/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall limit the authority of the Commission to enforce this section or any rules or regulations promulgated by the Commission pursuant to this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891c02e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 345, as added <ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s4">Pub. L. 117–223, § 4</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2280">136 Stat. 2280</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891c02e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891c02e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891c02e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s6">Pub. L. 117–223, § 6</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2288">136 Stat. 2288</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/223/s6">“The requirements under section 345 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">47 U.S.C. 345</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act, shall take effect 60 days after the date on which the Federal Communications Commission adopts the rules implementing that section pursuant to section 5(b)(1) of this Act [<ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s5/b/1">section 5(b)(1) of Pub. L. 117–223</ref>, set out below].”</quotedContent> [Rules adopted by Order of the Federal Communications Commission released <date date="2023-11-16">Nov. 16, 2023</date>, with final rules effective <date date="2024-01-14">Jan. 14, 2024</date>, see 88 F.R. 84406.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id891c02ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Clause</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s7">Pub. L. 117–223, § 7</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2288">136 Stat. 2288</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/223/s7">“Nothing in this Act [enacting this section and provisions set out as notes under this section] or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to abrogate, limit, or otherwise affect the provisions set forth in the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act ([title I of] <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Public Law 103–414</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/108/4279">108 Stat. 4279</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">47 U.S.C. 1001</ref> et seq.] and the amendments made by that Act, any authority granted to the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to that Act or the amendments made by that Act, or any regulations promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to that Act or the amendments made by that Act.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891c02eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s3">Pub. L. 117–223, § 3</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2280">136 Stat. 2280</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/223/s3"> <inline>“Congress finds the following:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, sexual assault, human trafficking, and related crimes are life-threatening issues and have lasting and harmful effects on individuals, families, and entire communities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Survivors often lack meaningful support and options when establishing independence from an abuser, including barriers such as financial insecurity and limited access to reliable communications tools to maintain essential connections with family, social safety networks, employers, and support services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Perpetrators of violence and abuse described in paragraph (1) increasingly use technological and communications tools to exercise control over, monitor, and abuse their victims.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> Communications law can play a public interest role in the promotion of safety, life, and property with respect to the types of violence and abuse described in paragraph (1). For example, independent access to a wireless phone plan can assist survivors in establishing security and autonomy.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Safeguards within communications services can serve a role in preventing abuse and narrowing the digital divide experienced by survivors of abuse.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891c02ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Rulemaking on Protections for Survivors of Domestic Violence</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s5">Pub. L. 117–223, § 5</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2285">136 Stat. 2285</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/223/s5"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the term ‘Affordable Connectivity Program’ means the program established under section 904(b) of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b">47 U.S.C. 1752(b)</ref>], as amended by section 60502 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (<ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Public Law 117–58</ref>), or any successor program;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> the term ‘covered hotline’ means a hotline related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, sex trafficking, severe forms of trafficking in persons, or any other similar act;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> the term ‘designated program’ means the program designated by the Commission under subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) to provide emergency communications support to survivors;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> the term ‘Lifeline program’ means the program set forth in subpart E of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> the term ‘text message’ has the meaning given the term in section 227(e)(8) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227/e/8">47 U.S.C. 227(e)(8)</ref>); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> the term ‘voice service’ has the meaning given such term in section 4(a) of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227b/a">47 U.S.C. 227b(a)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rulemakings.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Line separations.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>], the Commission shall adopt rules to implement section 345 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">47 U.S.C. 345</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Considerations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In adopting rules under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall consider—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> privacy protections;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> account security and fraud detection;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> account billing procedures;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> procedures for notification of survivors about line separation processes;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> notice to primary account holders;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="vi">“(vi)</num><content> situations in which a covered provider cannot operationally or technically separate a telephone number or numbers from a shared mobile service contract such that the provider cannot effectuate a line separation request;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="vii">“(vii)</num><content> the requirements for remote submission of a line separation request, including how that option facilitates submission of verification information and meets the other requirements of section 345 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">47 U.S.C. 345</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="viii">“(viii)</num><content> feasibility of remote options for small covered providers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ix">“(ix)</num><content> implementation timelines, including those for small covered providers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="x">“(x)</num><content> financial responsibility for transferred telephone numbers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="xi">“(xi)</num><content> whether and how the survivor can affirmatively elect to take financial responsibility for the mobile device associated with the separated line;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="xii">“(xii)</num><content> compliance with subpart U of part 64 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations (relating to customer proprietary network information) or any other legal or law enforcement requirements; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="xiii">“(xiii)</num><content> ensuring covered providers have the necessary account information to comply with the rules and with section 345 of the Communications Act of 1934, as added by section 4 of this Act.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Emergency communications support for survivors.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, or as part of a general rulemaking proceeding relating to the Lifeline program or the Affordable Connectivity Program, whichever occurs earlier, the Commission shall adopt rules that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> designate a single program, which shall be either the Lifeline program or the Affordable Connectivity Program, to provide emergency communications support to survivors in accordance with this paragraph; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> allow a survivor who is suffering from financial hardship and meets the requirements under section 345(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1">47 U.S.C. 345(c)(1)</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act, without regard to whether the survivor meets the otherwise applicable eligibility requirements of the designated program, to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> enroll in the designated program as quickly as is feasible; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> participate in the designated program based on such qualifications for not more than 6 months.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Considerations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In adopting rules under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall consider—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> how survivors who are eligible for relief and elected to separate a line under section 345(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934, as added by section 4 of this Act, but whose lines could not be separated due to operational or technical infeasibility, can participate in the designated program; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> confidentiality in the transfer and retention of any necessary documentation regarding the eligibility of a survivor to enroll in the designated program.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Evaluation</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 2 years after completing the rulemaking under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> evaluate the effectiveness of the Commission’s provision of support to survivors through the designated program;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> assess the detection and elimination of fraud, waste, and abuse with respect to the support described in clause (i); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the evaluation and assessment described in clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the ability of a survivor who meets the requirements under section 345(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345/c/1">47 U.S.C. 345(c)(1)</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act, to participate in the designated program indefinitely if the survivor otherwise qualifies for the designated program under the rules of the designated program.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Notification</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A covered provider that receives a line separation request pursuant to section 345 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">47 U.S.C. 345</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act, shall inform the survivor who submitted the request of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the existence of the designated program;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> who qualifies to participate in the designated program under the rules adopted under subparagraph (A) that are specially applicable to survivors; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> how to participate in the designated program under the rules described in clause (ii).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Hotline calls.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall commence a rulemaking proceeding to consider whether to, and how the Commission should—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> establish, and update on a monthly basis, a central database of covered hotlines to be used by a covered provider or a wireline provider of voice service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> require a covered provider or a wireline provider of voice service to omit from consumer-facing logs of calls or text messages any records of calls or text messages to covered hotlines in the central database described in clause (i), while maintaining internal records of those calls and messages.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Considerations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The rulemaking conducted under subparagraph (A) shall include consideration of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the ability of law enforcement agencies or survivors to access a log of calls or text messages in a criminal investigation or civil proceeding;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> the ability of a covered provider or a wireline provider of voice service to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> identify logs that are consumer-facing; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> omit certain consumer-facing logs, while maintaining internal records of such calls and text messages; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> any other factors associated with the implementation of clauses (i) and (ii) to protect survivors, including factors that may impact smaller providers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No effect on law enforcement</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> limit or otherwise affect the ability of a law enforcement agency to access a log of calls or text messages in a criminal investigation; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> alter or otherwise expand provider requirements under the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act ([title I of] <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Public Law 103–414</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/108/4279">108 Stat. 4279</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">47 U.S.C. 1001</ref> et seq.] or the amendments made by that Act.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Compliance</inline>.—</heading><content>If the Commission establishes a central database through the rulemaking under subparagraph (A) and a covered provider updates its own databases to match the central database not less frequently than once every 30 days, no cause of action shall lie or be maintained in any court against the covered provider or its officers, employees, or agents for claims deriving from omission from consumer-facing logs of calls or text messages of any records of calls or text messages to covered hotlines in the central database.”</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id891c02ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s2">Pub. L. 117–223, § 2</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2280">136 Stat. 2280</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/223/s2">“Except as otherwise provided in this Act [enacting this section and provisions set out as notes under this section], terms used in this Act that are defined in section 345(a) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345/a">47 U.S.C. 345(a)</ref>], as added by section 4 of this Act, have the meanings given those terms in such section 345(a).”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id891c02ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptII"><num value="II" class="small-caps">Part II—</num><heading class="small-caps">Radio Equipment and Radio Operators On Board Ship</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891c02ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351"><num value="351">§ 351.</num><heading> Ship radio stations and operations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891c02f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> Except as provided in section 352 hereof it shall be unlawful—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c02f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> For any ship of the United States, other than a cargo ship of less than three hundred gross tons, to be navigated in the open sea outside of a harbor or port, or for any ship of the United States or any foreign country, other than a cargo ship of less than three hundred gross tons, to leave or attempt to leave any harbor or port of the United States for a voyage in the open sea, unless such ship is equipped with an efficient radio station in operating condition, as specified by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, in charge of and operated by one or more radio officers or operators, adequately installed and protected so as to insure proper operation, and so as not to endanger the ship and radio station as hereinafter provided, and, in the case of a ship of the United States, unless there is on board a valid station license issued in accordance with this chapter.</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891c02f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Passenger ships irrespective of size and cargo ships of one thousand six hundred gross tons and upward shall be equipped with a radiotelegraph station complying with the provisions of this part;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id891c02f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Cargo ships of three hundred gross tons and upward but less than one thousand six hundred gross tons, unless equipped with a radiotelegraph station complying with the provisions of this part, shall be equipped with a radiotelephone station complying with the provisions of this part.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c02f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> For any ship of the United States of one thousand six hundred gross tons and upward to be navigated in the open sea outside of a harbor or port, or for any such ship of the United States or any foreign country to leave or attempt to leave any harbor or port of the United States for a voyage in the open sea, unless such ship is equipped with efficient radio direction finding apparatus approved by the Commission, properly adjusted in operating condition as hereinafter provided.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891c02f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s351/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> A ship which is not subject to the provisions of this part at the time of its departure on a voyage shall not become subject to such provisions on account of any deviation from its intended voyage due to stress of weather or any other cause over which neither the master, the owner, nor the charterer (if any) has control.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891c02f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 351, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/192">50 Stat. 192</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s1/a">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 1(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/704">68 Stat. 704</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s2">Pub. L. 89–121, § 2</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/512">79 Stat. 512</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891c02f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891c02f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891c02f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891c02fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “radio station” for “radio installation”, broadened coverage so as to extend to vessels over 300 tons rather than 500 tons, required passenger ships irrespective of size and cargo ships over 1600 tons to be equipped with a radio telegraph station and cargo ships over 300 tons, unless equipped with a radiotelegraph station, to be equipped with a radiotelephone station, and eliminated provisions which empowered the Commission to defer the application of the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection for periods not beyond <date date="1955-01-01">Jan. 1, 1955</date>, and <date date="1954-11-19">Nov. 19, 1954</date>, respectively. 1954—Subsec. (a)(1). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, broadened coverage so as to extend to vessels over 500 tons rather than 1,600 tons. Subsec. (a)(2). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, broadened coverage so as to extend to any United States flag vessel of 1,600 gross tons or over rather than any passenger vessel of 5,000 gross tons or over. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891c02fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891c02fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, provided that: <quotedContent>“This Act [enacting this part, amending sections 151, 153, 154, 303, 321, 322, 329, 402, 504, and 602 of this title, and repealing sections 484 to 487 of former Title 46, Shipping] shall take effect upon approval [<date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>] provided that the Commission may defer the application of all or any part of sections 351 to 355 [sections 351 to 355 of this title], inclusive, for a period not to exceed six months after approval, in regard to any ship or classes of ships of the United States which are not subject to the provisions of the safety convention, if it is found impracticable to obtain the necessary equipment or make the required installations.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891c02fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Joint Studies of Need for Safety Devices on Certain Cargo Ships; Report</heading><ref href="/us/act/1956-08-03/ch913">Act Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 913</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/967">70 Stat. 967</ref>, authorized the Federal Communications Commission, the United States Coast Guard, and the Federal Maritime Administration, acting jointly, to make a full and complete study and investigation with respect to the need for installing automatic radiotelegraph call selectors on cargo ships of the United States carrying less than two radio operators, and other such safety devices, and the feasibility thereof, and required a report to the Congress not later than <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891c02fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352"><num value="352">§ 352.</num><heading> Exemptions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c02ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Vessels excepted</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The provisions of this part shall not apply to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0300-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A ship of war;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0301-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> A ship of the United States belonging to and operated by the Government, except a ship of the Maritime Administration of the Department of Transportation, the Inland and Coastwise Waterways Service, or the Panama Canal Company;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0302-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> A foreign ship belonging to a country which is a party to any Safety Convention in force between the United States and that country which ship carries a valid certificate exempting said ship from the radio provisions of that Convention, or which ship conforms to the radio requirements of such Convention or Regulations and has on board a valid certificate to that effect, or which ship is not subject to the radio provisions of any such Convention;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0303-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Yachts of less than six hundred gross tons not subject to the radio provisions of the Safety Convention;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0304-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> Vessels in tow;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0305-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> A ship navigating solely on any bays, sounds, rivers, or protected waters within the jurisdiction of the United States, or to a ship leaving or attempting to leave any harbor or port of the United States for a voyage solely on any bays, sounds, rivers, or protected waters within the jurisdiction of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0306-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> A ship navigating solely on the Great Lakes of North America and the River Saint Lawrence as far east as a straight line drawn from Cap des Rosiers to West Point, Anticosti Island, and, on the north side of Anticosti Island, the sixty-third meridian, or to a ship leaving or attempting to leave any harbor or port of the United States for a voyage solely on such waters and within such area;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0307-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/a/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> A ship which is navigated during the course of a voyage both on the Great Lakes of North America and in the open sea, during the period while such ship is being navigated within the Great Lakes of North America and their connecting and tributary waters as far east as the lower exit of the Saint Lambert lock at Montreal in the Province of Quebec, Canada.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c0308-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio station unreasonable or unnecessary</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except for nuclear ships, the Commission may, if it considers that the route or the conditions of the voyage or other circumstances are such as to render a radio station unreasonable or unnecessary for the purposes of this part, exempt from the provisions of this part any ship or class of ships which falls within any of the following descriptions:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0309-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Passenger ships which in the course of their voyage do not go more than twenty nautical miles from the nearest land or, alternatively, do not go more than two hundred nautical miles between two consecutive ports;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c030a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Cargo ships which in the course of their voyage do not go more than one hundred and fifty nautical miles from the nearest land;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c030b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Passenger vessels of less than one hundred gross tons not subject to the radio provisions of the Safety Convention;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c030c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Sailing ships.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c030d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Unforeseeable equipment failures</heading><content>If, because of unforeseeable failure of equipment, a ship is unable to comply with the equipment requirements of this part without undue delay of the ship, the mileage limitations set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall not apply: Provided, That exemption of the ship is found to be reasonable or necessary in accordance with subsection (b) to permit the ship to proceed to a port where the equipment deficiency may be remedied. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c030e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s352/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio direction finding apparatus unreasonable or unnecessary</heading><content>Except for nuclear ships, and except for ships of five thousand gross tons and upward which are subject to the Safety Convention, the Commission may exempt from the requirements, for radio direction finding apparatus, of this part and of the Safety Convention, any ship which falls within the descriptions set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) of this section, if it considers that the route or conditions of the voyage or other circumstances are such as to render such apparatus unreasonable or unnecessary. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891c030f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 352, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/192">50 Stat. 192</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/act/1950-09-26/ch1049/s2/a/2">Sept. 26, 1950, ch. 1049, § 2(a)(2)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/64/1038">64 Stat. 1038</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s1/b">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 1(b)</ref>, (c), <ref href="/us/stat/68/705">68 Stat. 705</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s3">Pub. L. 89–121, § 3</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/512">79 Stat. 512</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/31/s12/151">Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(151)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-06">Aug. 6, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/167">95 Stat. 167</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891c0310-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891c0311-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891c0312-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Panama Canal Company, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), deemed to refer to Panama Canal Commission, see <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3602/b/5">section 3602(b)(5) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891c0313-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1981—Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/97/31">Pub. L. 97–31</ref> substituted “Maritime Administration of the Department of Transportation” for “United States Maritime Commission”. For prior transfers of functions, see Transfer of Functions note set out below. 1965—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s3/a">Pub. L. 89–121, § 3(a)</ref>, added pars. (6) to (8) and struck out former par. (6) which made the provisions of this part inapplicable to a vessel navigating solely on the Great Lakes, or on any bays, sounds, rivers, or protected waters within the jurisdiction of the United States, or to a vessel leaving or attempting to leave any harbor or port of the United States for a voyage solely on the Great Lakes, or on any bays, sounds, rivers, or protected waters within the jurisdiction of the United States. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s3/b">Pub. L. 89–121, § 3(b)</ref>, excepted nuclear ships and substituted “or, alternatively, do not go more than two hundred nautical miles” for “or more than two hundred nautical miles”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s3/c">Pub. L. 89–121, § 3(c)</ref>, added subsec. (d). 1954—Subsec. (a)(3). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 1(b), substituted “any Safety Convention in force between the United States and that country” for “the Safety Convention and” and inserted at end “or which ship is not subject to the radio provisions of any such Convention”. Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 1(c), added subsec. (c). 1950—Subsec. (a)(2). Act <date date="1950-09-26">Sept. 26, 1950</date>, substituted “Panama Canal Company” for “Panama Railroad Company”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891c0314-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891c0315-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, unless deferred by the Commission, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891c0316-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Exemption of Commercial Fishing Vessels Operating in Alaskan Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System Requirements of Federal Communications Commission</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dG/tLVXXXIII">Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIII</ref> [LXXXIII], § 8336, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4708">134 Stat. 4708</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/283/dG/tLVXXXIII"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition of Secretary</inline>.—</heading><content>In this section, the term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exemption</inline>.—</heading><content>Subject to subsection (c), the Federal Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF–DSC and MF–DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Functional Requirements</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A fishing vessel exempted under subsection (b) shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems, each using a different radio communication service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> be equipped with—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> a VHF radiotelephone installation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> a Category 1, 406.0–406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of section 80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> survival craft equipment meeting the requirements of section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><content> a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> as an alternative to the equipment listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (2), carry equipment found by the Federal Communications Commission, in consultation with the Secretary, to be equivalent or superior with respect to ensuring the safety of the vessel.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition of Alaskan Region</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>], the Secretary shall define the term ‘Alaskan Region’ for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall include in the definition of such term the area of responsibility of Coast Guard District 17.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id891c0317-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id891c0318-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> For transfer of functions of United States Maritime Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950 and Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891c0319-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353"><num value="353">§ 353.</num><heading> Radio equipment and operators</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c031a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Two radio officers required</heading><content>Each cargo ship which in accordance with this part is equipped with a radiotelegraph station and which is not equipped with a radiotelegraph auto alarm, and each passenger ship required by this part to be equipped with a radiotelegraph station, shall, for safety purposes, carry at least two radio officers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c031b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> One radio officer required</heading><content>A cargo ship which in accordance with this part is equipped with a radiotelegraph station, which is equipped with a radiotelegraph auto alarm, shall, for safety purposes, carry at least one radio officer who shall have had at least six months’ previous service in the aggregate as a radio officer in a station on board a ship or ships of the United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c031c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Required watches</heading><content>Each ship of the United States which in accordance with this part is equipped with a radiotelegraph station shall, while being navigated in the open sea outside of a harbor or port, keep a continuous watch by means of radio officers whenever the station is not being used for authorized traffic: Provided, That, in lieu thereof, on a cargo ship equipped with a radiotelegraph auto alarm in proper operating condition, a watch of at least eight hours per day, in the aggregate, shall be maintained by means of a radio officer. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c031d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Hours of watch</heading><content>The Commission shall, when it finds it necessary for safety purposes, have authority to prescribe the particular hours of watch on a ship of the United States which in accordance with this part is equipped with a radiotelegraph station. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891c031e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Operational status of auto alarms in open sea</heading><content>On all ships of the United States equipped with a radiotelegraph auto alarm, said apparatus shall be in operation at all times while the ship is being navigated in the open sea outside of a harbor or port when the radio officer is not on watch. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891c031f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 353, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/193">50 Stat. 193</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/act/1941-07-08/ch278">July 8, 1941, ch. 278</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/579">55 Stat. 579</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1943-06-22/ch137">June 22, 1943, ch. 137</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/57/161">57 Stat. 161</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-25/ch327/s2/a">July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 2(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/451">61 Stat. 451</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s1/d">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 1(d)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/705">68 Stat. 705</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s4">Pub. L. 89–121, § 4</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/513">79 Stat. 513</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891c0320-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891c0321-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891c0322-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—<ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref>, among other changes, substituted wherever appearing “radiotelegraph station” for “radiotelegraph installation”, “radiotelegraph auto alarm” for “auto-alarm”, and “radio officer” and “radio officers” for “qualified operator” and “qualified operators”, required a continuous watch to be kept when the radiotelegraph station is not being used for authorized traffic, and inserted “while being navigated in the open sea” in two places. 1954—Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, amended section to make clear that it applies only to ships equipped with a radiotelegraph installation, not those fitted with a radiotelephone installation. 1943—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1943-06-22">June 22, 1943</date>, substituted “the termination of such emergency or such earlier date as Congress by concurrent resolution may designate” for “<date date="1943-06-30">June 30, 1943</date>”. 1941—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1941-07-08">July 8, 1941</date>, inserted exception respecting national emergency. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891c0323-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891c0324-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Partial Repeal Effective <date date="1948-07-01">July 1, 1948</date></heading>Acts <date date="1941-07-08">July 8, 1941</date>, and <date date="1943-06-22">June 22, 1943</date>, which amended subsec. (b) of this section by adding the clause authorizing suspension or modification of the service requirement during the emergency, were repealed, effective <date date="1948-07-01">July 1, 1948</date>, by act <date date="1947-07-25">July 25, 1947</date>, which provided that such acts should remain in full force and effect until such date. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891c0325-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, unless deferred by the Commission, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891c0326-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Approval of Operators by Secretary of Navy During War</heading><ref href="/us/act/1941-12-17/ch588">Act Dec. 17, 1941, ch. 588</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/808">55 Stat. 808</ref>, as amended <ref href="/us/act/1943-06-28/ch174">June 28, 1943, ch. 174</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/57/244">57 Stat. 244</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1945-06-13/ch190">June 13, 1945, ch. 190</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/59/259">59 Stat. 259</ref>; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 101, eff. <date date="1946-07-16">July 16, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7875, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1097">60 Stat. 1097</ref>, prohibiting employment of radio operators who were disapproved by the Secretary of the Navy during World War II, was repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-25/ch327/s1">act July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/449">61 Stat. 449</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891c0327-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353a"><num value="353a">§ 353a.</num><heading> Operators and watches on radiotelephone equipped ships</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891c0328-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353a/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Each cargo ship which in accordance with this part is equipped with a radiotelephone station shall, for safety purposes, carry at least one operator who may be the master, an officer, or a member of the crew.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891c0329-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s353a/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Each cargo ship of the United States which in accordance with this part is equipped with a radiotelephone station shall, while being navigated in the open sea outside of a harbor or port, maintain continuous watch whenever the station is not being used for authorized traffic.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891c032a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 354, as added <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/b">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s5">Pub. L. 89–121, § 5</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/514">79 Stat. 514</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891c032b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891c032c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891c032d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—<ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “radiotelephone station” for “radiotelephone installation” in two places, and “one operator who may be the master, an officer, or a member of the crew” for “one qualified operator who may be a member of the crew holding only a certificate for radio telephony”, inserted “in the open sea” before “outside of a harbor”, and required a continuous watch whenever the station is not being used for authorized traffic. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891c032e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354"><num value="354">§ 354.</num><heading> Technical requirements of equipment on radiotelegraph equipped ships</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The radiotelegraph station and the radio direction finding apparatus required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref> shall comply with the following requirements:</chapeau><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c032f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The radiotelegraph station shall include a main installation and a reserve installation, electrically separate and electrically independent of each other: Provided, That, in installations on cargo ships of three hundred gross tons and upward but less than one thousand six hundred gross tons, and in installations on cargo ships of one thousand six hundred gross tons and upward installed prior to <date date="1952-11-19">November 19, 1952</date>, if the main transmitter complies with all the requirements for the reserve transmitter, the latter may be omitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0330-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> The radiotelegraph station shall be so located that no harmful interference from extraneous mechanical or other noise will be caused to the proper reception of radio signals, and shall be placed in the upper part of the ship in a position of the greatest possible safety and as high as practicable above the deepest load waterline. The location of the radiotelegraph operating room or rooms shall be approved by the Commandant of the Coast Guard. The radiotelegraph installation shall be installed in such a position that it will be protected against the harmful effects of water or extremes of temperature, and shall be readily accessible both for immediate use in case of distress and for repair.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0331-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> The radiotelegraph operating room shall be of sufficient size and of adequate ventilation to enable the main and reserve radiotelegraph installations to be operated efficiently, and shall not be used for any purpose which will interfere with the operation of the radiotelegraph station. The sleeping accommodation of at least one radio officer shall be situated as near as practicable to the radiotelegraph operating room. In ships the keels of which are laid on or after <date date="1965-05-26">May 26, 1965</date>, this sleeping accommodation shall not be within the radiotelegraph operating room.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0332-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><content> The main and reserve installations shall be capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequencies, and using the classes of emission, designated by the Commission pursuant to law for the purposes of distress and safety of navigation.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0333-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><content> The main and reserve installations shall, when connected to the main antenna, have a minimum normal range of two hundred nautical miles and one hundred nautical miles, respectively; that is, they must be capable of transmitting and receiving clearly perceptible signals from ship to ship by day and under normal conditions and circumstances over the specified ranges.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0334-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/f"><num value="f">(f)</num><content> Sufficient electrical energy shall be available at all times to operate the main installation over the normal range required by subsection (e) of this section as well as for the purpose of charging any batteries forming part of the radiotelegraph station.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891c0335-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/g"><num value="g">(g)</num><content> The reserve installation shall include a source of electrical energy independent of the propelling power of the ship and of any other electrical system and shall be capable of being put into operation rapidly and of working for at least six continuous hours. The reserve source of energy and its switchboard shall be as high as practicable in the ship and readily accessible to the radio officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/h"><num value="h">(h)</num><content> There shall be provided between the bridge of the ship and the radiotelegraph operating room, and between the bridge and the location of the radio direction finding apparatus, when such apparatus is not located on the bridge, an efficient two-way system for calling and voice communication which shall be independent of any other communication system in the ship.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The radio direction finding apparatus shall be efficient and capable of receiving signals with the minimum of receiver noise and of taking bearings from which the true bearing and direction may be determined. It shall be capable of receiving signals on the radiotelegraph frequencies assigned by the radio regulations annexed to the International Telecommunication Convention in force for the purposes of distress, direction finding, and maritime radio beacons, and, in installations made after <date date="1965-05-26">May 26, 1965</date>, such other frequencies as the Commission may for safety purposes designate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 355, formerly § 354, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/193">50 Stat. 193</ref>; amended 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §§ 101–104, eff. <date date="1946-07-16">July 16, 1946</date>, 11 F.R. 7875, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1097">60 Stat. 1097</ref>; renumbered § 355 and amended <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, (c), <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s6">Pub. L. 89–121, § 6</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/514">79 Stat. 514</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—<ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “radiotelegraph station” for “radio installation” in opening provisions. Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref>, among other changes, substituted “radiotelegraph station” for “radio installation”, required the main installation and the reserve installation to be electrically separate and independent of each other, and included cargo ships between 300 and 500 tons within the ships that may omit the reserve transmitter if the main transmitter complies with all the requirements for the reserve transmitter. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> required the radiotelegraph station to be so located that no harmful interference will be caused to the proper reception of radio signals, and to be installed in such a position that it will be protected against the harmful effects of water or extremes of temperature, and will be readily accessible both for immediate use in case of distress and for repair. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d), and substituted “main and reserve installations shall be capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequencies, and using the classes of emission, designated” for “main and emergency or reserve installations shall be capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequencies and types of waves designated”. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e). Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e), and inserted provisions requiring the reserve installation to have a minimum normal range of 100 nautical miles. Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f). Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f), and substituted “electrical energy” for “power” and “operate the main installation over the normal range required by subsection (e) of this section as well as for the purpose of charging any batteries forming part of the radiotelegraph station” for “operate the main radio installation efficiently under normal conditions over the range specified in subsection (d) of this section”. Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g), directed that the reserve source of energy and its switchboard shall be as high as practicable in the ship and readily accessible to the radio officer, and eliminated provisions which stated that for the emergency or reserve installation the normal range shall be at least 100 nautical miles. Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> redesignated former subsec. (g) as (h), and substituted provisions requiring the method of communication between the bridge and the radiotelegraph room and the location of the radio direction finding apparatus to be an efficient two-way system for calling and voice communication for provisions which required an efficient means of communication. Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i). Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> redesignated former subsec. (h) as (i), and substituted provisions requiring the apparatus to be capable of receiving signals with the minimum of receiver noise for provisions which required the apparatus to be capable of receiving clearly perceptible signals. 1954—Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 2(a)(1), amended credit to section by changing section number from “354” to “355” of act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>. Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 2(c), provided for a “reserve radiotelegraph installation” instead of merely a “reserve installation”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, unless deferred by the Commission, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id891e4c2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>. Coast Guard transferred to Department of Transportation, and functions, powers, and duties relating to Coast Guard of Secretary of the Treasury and of all other officers and offices of Department of the Treasury transferred to Secretary of Transportation by <ref href="/us/pl/89/670/s6/b/1">Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1966-10-15">Oct. 15, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/938">80 Stat. 938</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/89/670/s6/b/2">Section 6(b)(2) of Pub. L. 89–670</ref>, however, provided that notwithstanding such transfer of functions, Coast Guard shall operate as part of Navy in time of war or when President directs as provided in former section 3 (now 103) of Title 14, Coast Guard. See <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s108">section 108 of Title 49</ref>, Transportation. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id891e4c2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id891e4c30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> “Commandant of the Coast Guard” substituted in subsec. (b) for “Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation, Department of Commerce” on authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, §§ 101–104, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Treasury, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Treasury with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. <date date="1950-07-31">July 31, 1950</date>, 15 F.R. 4935, <ref href="/us/stat/64/1280">64 Stat. 1280</ref>, 1281, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Functions of Coast Guard, and Commandant of Coast Guard, excepted from transfer when Coast Guard is operating as part of Navy under former sections 1 and 3 (now 101 and 103) of Title 14. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354a"><num value="354a">§ 354a.</num><heading> Technical requirements of equipment on radiotelephone equipped ships</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Cargo ships of three hundred gross tons and upward but less than one thousand six hundred gross tons may, in lieu of the radiotelegraph station prescribed by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s354">section 354 of this title</ref>, be equipped with a radiotelephone station complying with the following requirements:</chapeau><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354a/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The radiotelephone station shall be in the upper part of the ship, so located that it is sheltered to the greatest possible extent from noise which might impair the correct reception of messages and signals, and, unless such station is situated on the bridge, there shall be efficient communication with the bridge.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354a/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> The radiotelephone installation shall be capable of transmitting and receiving on the frequencies, and using the classes of emission, designated by the Commission pursuant to law for the purposes of distress and safety of navigation.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354a/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> The radiotelephone installation shall have a minimum normal range of one hundred and fifty nautical miles; that is, it shall be capable of transmitting and receiving clearly perceptible signals from ship to ship by day and under normal conditions and circumstances over this range.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s354a/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><content> There shall be available at all times a main source of electrical energy sufficient to operate the installation over the normal range required by subsection (c) of this section. If batteries are provided they shall have sufficient capacity to operate the transmitter and receiver for at least six continuous hours under normal working conditions. In installations made on or after <date date="1952-11-19">November 19, 1952</date>, a reserve source of electrical energy shall be provided in the upper part of the ship unless the main source of energy is so situated.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 356, as added <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/d">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(d)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s7">Pub. L. 89–121, § 7</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/515">79 Stat. 515</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—<ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> limited the opening provisions to cargo ships of 300 gross tons and upwards. Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> required the radiotelephone station to be so located that it is sheltered to the greatest possible extent from noise which might impair the correct reception of messages and signals. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “on the frequencies, and using the classes of emission, designated” for “on the frequencies and with types of emissions designated”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “radiotelephone installation” for “transmitter” and inserted provisions requiring the installation to be capable of receiving clearly perceptible signals over the minimum normal range. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “a main source of electrical energy” for “a source of energy”, “at least six continuous hours” for “at least six hours continuously”, and “installations made on or after <date date="1952-11-19">November 19, 1952</date>, a reserve source of electrical energy” for “in installations an emergency source of energy”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s355"><num value="355">§ 355.</num><heading> Survival craft</heading><content> Every ship required to be provided with survival craft radio by treaty to which the United States is a party, by statute, or by regulation made in conformity with a treaty, convention, or statute, shall be fitted with efficient radio equipment appropriate to such requirement under such rules and regulations as the Commission may find necessary for safety of life. For purposes of this section, “radio equipment” shall include portable as well as nonportable apparatus. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4c3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 357, formerly § 355, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/194">50 Stat. 194</ref>; renumbered § 357 and amended <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, (e), <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>, 707; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s8">Pub. L. 89–121, § 8</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/516">79 Stat. 516</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—<ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “survival craft” for “lifeboat”. 1954—Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 2(a)(1), amended credit to section by changing section number from “355” to “357” of act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>. Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 2(e), provided that lifeboats be equipped with “radio equipment” rather than a “radio installation” and defined “radio equipment” as including portable as well as nonportable apparatus. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, unless deferred by the Commission, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s356"><num value="356">§ 356.</num><heading> Approval of installations by Commission</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Insofar as is necessary to carry out the purposes and requirements of this part, the Commission shall have authority, for any ship subject to this part—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s356/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> To approve the details as to the location and manner of installations of the equipment required by this part or of equipment necessitated by reason of the purposes and requirements of this part.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s356/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> To approve installations, apparatus, and spare parts necessary to comply with the purposes and requirements of this part.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s356/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> To prescribe such additional equipment as may be determined to be necessary to supplement that specified in this part, for the proper functioning of the radio installation installed in accordance with this part or for the proper conduct of radio communication in time of emergency or distress.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 358, formerly § 356, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/194">50 Stat. 194</ref>; renumbered § 358, <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/19">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(19)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4c48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This part, referred to in text, commences with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> struck out “(a)” before “Insofar as”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s357"><num value="357">§ 357.</num><heading> Safety information</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891e4c4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s357/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Transmission of information concerning safety at sea</heading><content>The master of every ship of the United States, equipped with radio transmitting apparatus, which meets with dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict, a tropical storm, or any other direct danger to navigation, or encounters subfreezing air temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe ice accretion on superstructures, or winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort scale for which no storm warning has been received, shall cause to be transmitted all pertinent information relating thereto to ships in the vicinity and to the appropriate authorities on land, in accordance with rules and regulations issued by the Commission. When they consider it necessary, such authorities of the United States shall promptly bring the information received by them to the knowledge of those concerned, including interested foreign authorities. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891e4c4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s357/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges for transmission of safety information</heading><content>No charge shall be made by any ship or station in the mobile service of the United States for the transmission, receipt, or relay of the information designated in subsection (a) originating on a ship of the United States or of a foreign country. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891e4c4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s357/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement by Commission</heading><content>The transmission by any ship of the United States, made in compliance with subsection (a), to any station which imposes a charge for the reception, relay, or forwarding of the required information, shall be free of cost to the ship concerned and any communication charges incurred by the ship for transmission, relay, or forwarding of the information may be certified to the Commission for reimbursement out of moneys appropriated to the Commission for that purpose. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891e4c50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s357/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Charges for transmission of distress messages</heading><content>No charge shall be made by any ship or station in the mobile service of the United States for the transmission of distress messages and replies thereto in connection with situations involving the safety of life and property at sea. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id891e4c51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s357/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Free services</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any station or carrier may render free service in connection with situations involving the safety of life and property, including hydrographic reports, weather reports, reports regarding aids to navigation and medical assistance to injured or sick persons on ships and aircraft at sea. All free service permitted by this subsection shall be subject to such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe, which rules may limit such free service to the extent which the Commission finds desirable in the public interest. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 359, formerly § 357, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/195">50 Stat. 195</ref>; renumbered § 359, <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s9">Pub. L. 89–121, § 9</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/516">79 Stat. 516</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> directed the master of every ship of the United States equipped with radio transmitting apparatus which encounters subfreezing air temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe ice accretion on superstructures, or winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort scale for which no storm warning has been received to transmit the pertinent information relating thereto. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s358"><num value="358">§ 358.</num><heading> Master’s control over operations</heading><content> The radio installation, the operators, the regulation of their watches, the transmission and receipt of messages, and the radio service of the ship except as they may be regulated by law or international agreement, or by rules and regulations made in pursuance thereof, shall in the case of a ship of the United States be under the supreme control of the master. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4c59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 360, formerly § 358, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/195">50 Stat. 195</ref>; renumbered § 360, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1), <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s359"><num value="359">§ 359.</num><heading> Certificates of compliance; issuance, modification, and cancellation</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s359/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Each vessel of the United States to which the Safety Convention applies shall comply with the radio and communication provisions of said Convention at all times while the vessel is in use, in addition to all other requirements of law, and shall have on board an appropriate certificate as prescribed by the Safety Convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s359/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Appropriate certificates concerning the radio particulars provided for in said Convention shall be issued upon proper request to any vessel which is subject to the radio provisions of the Safety Convention and is found by the Commission to comply therewith. Cargo ship safety radio telegraphy certificates, cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificates, and exemption certificates with respect to radio particulars shall be issued by the Commission. Other certificates concerning the radio particulars provided for in the said Convention shall be issued by the Commandant of the Coast Guard or whatever other agency is authorized by law to do so upon request of the Commission made after proper inspection or determination of the facts. If the holder of a certificate violates the radio provisions of the Safety Convention or the provisions of this chapter, or the rules, regulations, or conditions prescribed by the Commission, and if the effective administration of the Safety Convention or of this part so requires, the Commission, after hearing in accordance with law, is authorized to modify or cancel a certificate which it has issued, or to request the modification or cancellation of a certificate which has been issued by another agency upon the Commission’s request. Upon receipt of such request for modification or cancellation, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, or whatever agency is authorized by law to do so, shall modify or cancel the certificate in accordance therewith.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 361, formerly § 359, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/195">50 Stat. 195</ref>; renumbered § 361 and amended <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, (f), <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>, 707; <ref href="/us/pl/89/121/s10">Pub. L. 89–121, § 10</ref>, <date date="1965-08-13">Aug. 13, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/516">79 Stat. 516</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4c63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. This part, referred to in subsec. (b), commences with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1965—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/89/121">Pub. L. 89–121</ref> substituted “Cargo ship safety radio telegraphy certificates, cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificates, and exemption certificates with respect to radio particulars shall be issued” for “Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificates and Safety Radiotelephony Certificates, as prescribed by the said Convention, and Exemption Certificates issued in lieu of such certificates, shall be issued.” 1954—Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 2(a)(1), amended credit to section by changing section number from “359” to “361” of act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>. Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, § 2(f), amended subsection generally to provide, among other changes, that certificates of compliance be issued “upon request to any vessel” and to provide that safety radiotelegraph certificates and safety radiotelephony certificates and certain exemption certificates be issued by the Federal Communications Commission. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id891e4c67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>. Coast Guard transferred to Department of Transportation, and functions, powers, and duties relating to Coast Guard of Secretary of the Treasury and of all other officers and offices of Department of the Treasury transferred to Secretary of Transportation by <ref href="/us/pl/89/670/s6/b/1">Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1966-10-15">Oct. 15, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/938">80 Stat. 938</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/89/670/s6/b/2">Section 6(b)(2) of Pub. L. 89–670</ref>, however, provided that notwithstanding such transfer of functions, Coast Guard shall operate as part of Navy in time of war or when President directs as provided in former section 3 (now 103) of Title 14, Coast Guard. See <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s108">section 108 of Title 49</ref>, Transportation. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s360"><num value="360">§ 360.</num><heading> Station licenses; inspection of equipment by Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s360/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> In addition to any other provisions required to be included in a radio station license, the station license of each ship of the United States subject to this subchapter shall include particulars with reference to the items specifically required by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s360/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> Every ship of the United States that is subject to this part shall have the equipment and apparatus prescribed therein inspected at least once each year by the Commission or an entity designated by the Commission. If, after such inspection, the Commission is satisfied that all relevant provisions of this chapter and the station license have been complied with, the fact shall be so certified on the station license by the Commission. The Commission shall make such additional inspections at frequent intervals as the Commission determines may be necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of this chapter. The Commission may, upon a finding that the public interest could be served thereby—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s360/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> waive the annual inspection required under this section for a period of up to 90 days for the sole purpose of enabling a vessel to complete its voyage and proceed to a port in the United States where an inspection can be held; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s360/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> waive the annual inspection required under this section for a vessel that is in compliance with the radio provisions of the Safety Convention and that is operating solely in waters beyond the jurisdiction of the United States: Provided, That such inspection shall be performed within 30 days of such vessel’s return to the United States.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 362, formerly § 360, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/196">50 Stat. 196</ref>; renumbered § 362, <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/87/811">Pub. L. 87–811</ref>, <date date="1962-10-15">Oct. 15, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/922">76 Stat. 922</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/n">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(n)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/132">110 Stat. 132</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4c70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This part, referred to in subsec. (b), commences with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> amended subsec. (b) generally, revising structure of subsec. so as to contain 2 pars. and adding provisions relating to inspection by an entity designated by Commission, waiver of inspection for up to 90 days, and waiver for vessels in compliance with radio provisions of Safety Convention that are outside the jurisdiction of the United States. 1962—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/87/811">Pub. L. 87–811</ref> empowered the Commission to waive the annual inspection from the time of first arrival at a United States port from a foreign port, for the sole purpose of enabling the vessel to proceed coastwise to another port in the United States where an inspection can be held, and limiting such waiver to not more than a period of 30 days. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s361"><num value="361">§ 361.</num><heading> Control by Commission; review of decisions</heading><content> Nothing in this subchapter shall be interpreted as lessening in any degree the control of the Commission over all matters connected with the radio equipment and its operation on shipboard and its decision and determination in regard to the radio requirements, installations, or exemptions from prescribed radio requirements shall be final, subject only to review in accordance with law. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4c75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 363, formerly § 361, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/196">50 Stat. 196</ref>; renumbered § 363, <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s362"><num value="362">§ 362.</num><heading> Forfeitures; recovery</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The following forfeitures shall apply to this part, in addition to the penalties and forfeitures provided by subchapter V of this chapter:</chapeau><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s362/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Any ship that leaves or attempts to leave any harbor or port of the United States in violation of the provisions of this part, or the rules and regulations of the Commission made in pursuance thereof, or any ship of the United States that is navigated outside of any harbor or port in violation of any of the provisions of this part, or the rules and regulations of the Commission made in pursuance thereof, shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $5,000, recoverable by way of suit or libel. Each such departure or attempted departure, and in the case of a ship of the United States each day during which such navigation occurs shall constitute a separate offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4c7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s362/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Every willful failure on the part of the master of a ship of the United States to enforce or to comply with the provisions of this chapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission as to equipment, operators, watches, or radio service shall cause him to forfeit to the United States the sum of $1,000.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 364, formerly § 362, as added <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s10/b">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 10(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/196">50 Stat. 196</ref>; renumbered § 364, <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch729/s2/a/1">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 729, § 2(a)(1)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/706">68 Stat. 706</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/g">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(g)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4c7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This part, referred to in text, commences with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1989—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3002/g/1">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3002(g)(1)</ref>, substituted “$5,000” for “$500”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3002/g/2">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3002(g)(2)</ref>, substituted “$1,000” for “$100”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, see section 16 of act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s351">section 351 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s363"><num value="363">§ 363.</num><heading> Automated ship distress and safety systems</heading><content> Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or any other provision of law or regulation, a ship documented under the laws of the United States operating in accordance with the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System provisions of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention shall not be required to be equipped with a radio telegraphy station operated by one or more radio officers or operators. This section shall take effect for each vessel upon a determination by the United States Coast Guard that such vessel has the equipment required to implement the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System installed and operating in good working condition. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4c83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 365, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s206">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 206</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/114">110 Stat. 114</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4c86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id891e4c88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id891e4c89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIII"><num value="III" class="small-caps">Part III—</num><heading class="small-caps">Radio Installations on Vessels Carrying Passengers for Hire</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s381"><num value="381">§ 381.</num><heading> Vessels transporting more than six passengers for hire required to be equipped with radiotelephone</heading><content> Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s382">section 382 of this title</ref>, it shall be unlawful for any vessel of the United States, transporting more than six passengers for hire, to be navigated in the open sea or any tidewater within the jurisdiction of the United States adjacent or contiguous to the open sea, unless such vessel is equipped with an efficient radiotelephone installation in operating condition. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4c8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 381, as added <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s1">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1047">70 Stat. 1047</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/20/A">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(20)(A)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> inserted section catchline. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891e4c8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Statutory Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, provided that: <quotedContent>“The amendments made herein [enacting this part and amending sections 153 and 504 of this title] shall take effect <date date="1957-03-01">March 1, 1957</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s382"><num value="382">§ 382.</num><heading> Vessels excepted from radiotelephone requirement</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The provisions of this part shall not apply to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s382/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> vessels which are equipped with a radio installation in accordance with the provisions of part II of this subchapter, or in accordance with the radio requirements of the Safety Convention; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s382/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> vessels of the United States belonging to and operated by the Government, and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4c94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s382/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> vessels navigating on the Great Lakes.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id891e4c95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 382, as added <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s1">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1048">70 Stat. 1048</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/20/B">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(20)(B)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403/h/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403(h)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/131">110 Stat. 131</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4c98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Part II of this subchapter, referred to in par. (1), is classified to section 351 et seq. of this title. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4c99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Par. (2). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> struck out “except a vessel of the United States Maritime Administration, the Inland and Coastwise Waterways Service, or the Panama Canal Company,” after “the Government,”. 1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> inserted section catchline. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4c9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4c9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4c9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s383"><num value="383">§ 383.</num><heading> Exemptions by Commission</heading><content> The Commission shall exempt from the provisions of this part any vessel, or class of vessels, in the case of which the route or conditions of the voyage, or other conditions or circumstances, are such as to render a radio installation unreasonable, unnecessary, or ineffective, for the purposes of this chapter. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4c9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 383, as added <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s1">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1048">70 Stat. 1048</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/20/C">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(20)(C)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4c9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4c9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id891e4ca0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4ca1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> inserted section catchline. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4ca2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4ca3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4ca4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s384"><num value="384">§ 384.</num><heading> Authority of Commission; operations, installations, and additional equipment</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall have authority with respect to any vessel subject to this part—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4ca5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s384/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to specify operating and technical conditions and characteristics including frequencies, emissions, power, communication capability and range, of installations required by reason of this part;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4ca6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s384/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to approve the details as to the location and manner of installation of the equipment required by this part or of equipment necessitated by reason of the purposes and requirements of this part;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4ca7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s384/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to approve installations, apparatus and spare parts necessary to comply with the purposes and requirements of this part;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id891e4ca8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s384/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> to prescribe such additional equipment as may be determined to be necessary to supplement that specified herein for the proper functioning of the radio installation installed in accordance with this part or for the proper conduct of radio communication in time of emergency or distress.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id891e4ca9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 384, as added <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s1">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1048">70 Stat. 1048</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/20/D">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(20)(D)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4caa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4cab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4cac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> inserted section catchline. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4cad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4cae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4caf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s385"><num value="385">§ 385.</num><heading> Inspections</heading><content> The Commission or an entity designated by the Commission shall make such inspections as may be necessary to insure compliance with the requirements of this part. In accordance with such other provisions of law as apply to Government contracts, the Commission may enter into contracts with any person for the purpose of carrying out such inspections and certifying compliance with those requirements, and may, as part of any such contract, allow any such person to accept reimbursement from the license holder for travel and expense costs of any employee conducting an inspection or certification. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4cb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 385, as added <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s1">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1048">70 Stat. 1048</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/20/E">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(20)(E)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIV/s403">Pub. L. 104–104, title IV, § 403</ref>(o), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/132">110 Stat. 132</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4cb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4cb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4cb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> inserted “or an entity designated by the Commission” after “The Commission” and inserted at end “In accordance with such other provisions of law as apply to Government contracts, the Commission may enter into contracts with any person for the purpose of carrying out such inspections and certifying compliance with those requirements, and may, as part of any such contract, allow any such person to accept reimbursement from the license holder for travel and expense costs of any employee conducting an inspection or certification.” 1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> inserted section catchline. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4cb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4cb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4cb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s386"><num value="386">§ 386.</num><heading> Forfeitures</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The following forfeitures shall apply to this part in addition to penalties and forfeitures provided by subchapter V of this chapter:</chapeau><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4cb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s386/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Any vessel of the United States that is navigated in violation of the provisions of this part or of the rules and regulations of the Commission made in pursuance thereof shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $5,000 recoverable by way of suit or libel. Each day during which such navigation occurs shall constitute a separate offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id891e4cb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s386/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Every willful failure on the part of the master of a vessel of the United States to enforce or to comply with the provisions of this part or the rules and regulations of the Commission made in pursuance thereof shall cause him to forfeit to the United States the sum of $1,000.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id891e4cb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 386, as added <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s1">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1048">70 Stat. 1048</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/h">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(h)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/20/F">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(20)(F)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4cba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4cbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4cbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> inserted section catchline. 1989—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3002/h/1">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3002(h)(1)</ref>, substituted “$5,000” for “$500”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/s3002/h/2">Pub. L. 101–239, § 3002(h)(2)</ref>, substituted “$1,000” for “$100”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4cbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id891e4cbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id891e4cbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIV"><num value="IV" class="small-caps">Part IV—</num><heading class="small-caps">Assistance for Planning and Construction of Public Telecommunications Facilities; Telecommunications Demonstrations; Corporation for Public Broadcasting; General Provisions</heading> <subpart style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id891e4cc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIV/spta"><num value="a" class="small-caps">subpart a—</num><heading class="small-caps">assistance for planning and construction of public telecommunications facilities</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4cc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s390"><num value="390">§ 390.</num><heading> Declaration of purpose</heading><content> The purpose of this subpart is to assist, through matching grants, in the planning and construction of public telecommunications facilities in order to achieve the following objectives: (1) extend delivery of public telecommunications services to as many citizens of the United States as possible by the most efficient and economical means, including the use of broadcast and nonbroadcast technologies; (2) increase public telecommunications services and facilities available to, operated by, and owned by minorities and women; and (3) strengthen the capability of existing public television and radio stations to provide public telecommunications services to the public. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4cc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 390, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/64">76 Stat. 64</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tI/s103/a">Pub. L. 90–129, title I, § 103(a)</ref>, title II, § 201(2), <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/365">81 Stat. 365</ref>, 367; <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s2/c">Pub. L. 94–309, § 2(c)</ref>, <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/683">90 Stat. 683</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s101">Pub. L. 95–567, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2405">92 Stat. 2405</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id891e4cc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id891e4cc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id891e4cc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> expanded scope of section to authorize construction financing for telecommunications facilities other than television and radio broadcasting, and assistance in the planning, as well as the construction, of such facilities, and substituted provisions relating to the objectives of this subpart for former provision relating to the demonstration of the use of telecommunication technologies for the distribution of information. 1976—<ref href="/us/pl/94/309">Pub. L. 94–309</ref> designated existing phrase relating to assistance in the construction of noncommercial educational broadcasting facilities as cl. (1) and added cl. (2). 1967—<ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref> inserted “noncommercial” and “or radio” and substituted “subpart” for “part”, respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id891e4cc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id891e4cc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIV/s403">Pub. L. 95–567, title IV, § 403</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2424">92 Stat. 2424</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/567/tIV/s403">“The provisions of this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s395">section 395 of this title</ref>, amending this section and sections 391, 392, 393, 394, and 396 to 398 of this title, repealing sections 392a and 395 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, sections 392 and 396 of this title, and <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5316">section 5316 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees], and the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891e4cc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Grants</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/584/s3">Pub. L. 100–584, § 3</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/2970">102 Stat. 2970</ref>, provided that the Administrator would enter into discussions with the Federal Communications Commission for the purposes of determining the feasibility of awarding public telecommunications facilities program grants for low-power television stations and television translator stations on a conditional basis pending the award by the Commission of licenses for such stations, and would work with the Commission to establish a schedule for the expedited and coordinated consideration of future grant requests and license applications for low-power television stations, and within 90 days after <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, report to Congress on the progress made in carrying out this section. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id891e4cc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Study of Educational and Instructional Broadcasting</heading><ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tIII">Pub. L. 90–129, title III</ref>, §§ 301–303, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/373">81 Stat. 373</ref>, authorized the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to conduct, directly or by contract, and in consultation with other interested Federal agencies, a comprehensive study of instructional television and radio (including broadcast, closed circuit, community antenna television, and instructional television fixed services and two-way communication of data links and computers) and their relationship to each other and to instructional materials such as videotapes, films, discs, computers, and other educational materials or devices, and such other aspects thereof as may be of assistance in determining whether and what Federal aid should be provided for instructional radio and television and the form that aid should take, and which may aid communities, institutions, or agencies in determining whether and to what extent such activities should be used. The study was required to be submitted to the President for transmittal to the Congress on or before <date date="1969-06-30">June 30, 1969</date>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id891e4cca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s391"><num value="391">§ 391.</num><heading> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content> There are authorized to be appropriated $42,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1992, 1993, and 1994, to be used by the Secretary of Commerce to assist in the planning and construction of public telecommunications facilities as provided in this subpart. Sums appropriated under this subpart for any fiscal year shall remain available until expended for payment of grants for projects for which applications approved by the Secretary pursuant to this subpart have been submitted within such fiscal year. Sums appropriated under this subpart may be used by the Secretary to cover the cost of administering the provisions of this subpart. </content><sourceCredit id="id891e4ccb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 391, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/65">76 Stat. 65</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tI/s101">Pub. L. 90–129, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/365">81 Stat. 365</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/97/s2">Pub. L. 91–97, § 2</ref>, <date date="1969-10-27">Oct. 27, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/146">83 Stat. 146</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/411/s2">Pub. L. 92–411, § 2</ref>, <date date="1972-08-29">Aug. 29, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/643">86 Stat. 643</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/84/s1/c">Pub. L. 93–84, § 1(c)</ref>, <date date="1973-08-06">Aug. 6, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/219">87 Stat. 219</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s3">Pub. L. 94–309, § 3</ref>, <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/683">90 Stat. 683</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s102">Pub. L. 95–567, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2405">92 Stat. 2405</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1222">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1222</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/725">95 Stat. 725</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5001/a">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5001(a)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/117">100 Stat. 117</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s2">Pub. L. 100–626, § 2</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3207">102 Stat. 3207</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s2">Pub. L. 102–356, § 2</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/949">106 Stat. 949</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8920bdcc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8920bdcd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8920bdce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/356">Pub. L. 102–356</ref> substituted provisions authorizing appropriations of $42,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1992, 1993, and 1994 for provisions authorizing appropriations of $40,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1979, 1980, and 1981, $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1982, $15,000,000 for fiscal year 1983, $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1984, $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1986, $28,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, $32,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $36,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $39,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $42,000,000 for fiscal year 1991. 1988—<ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref> struck out “and” after “fiscal year 1987,” and inserted “$36,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $39,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $42,000,000 for fiscal year 1991,” after “fiscal year 1988,”. 1986—<ref href="/us/pl/99/272">Pub. L. 99–272</ref> struck out “and” after “1983,” and inserted “, $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1986, $28,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, and $32,000,000 for fiscal year 1988,” after “1984,”. 1981—<ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> inserted provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years 1982, 1983, and 1984 of $20,000,000, $15,000,000, and $12,000,000, respectively. 1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> substituted provisions authorizing appropriations of $40,000,000 for fiscal years 1979 to 1981 for provisions authorizing appropriations of $7,500,000 for <date date="1976-07-01">July 1, 1976</date> through <date date="1976-09-30">September 30, 1976</date> and $30,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1977-09-30">September 30, 1977</date>, provision that such funds would remain available until expended for provision that such funds would remain available for one year after the last day of the fiscal year, and also made allowance for the funds to be used for the cost of administering this section. 1976—<ref href="/us/pl/94/309">Pub. L. 94–309</ref> substituted provision authorizing appropriation of $7,500,000 for period <date date="1976-07-01">July 1, 1976</date>, through <date date="1976-09-30">September 30, 1976</date>, and $30,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1977-09-30">September 30, 1977</date>, to assist (through matching grants) in the construction of noncommercial educational television or radio broadcasting facilities as provided in this subpart and provision that sums appropriated under this section for any fiscal year or period shall remain available for payment of grants for projects for which applications approved under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s392">section 392 of this title</ref> have been submitted under such section within one year after the last day of such fiscal year or period for provision authorizing appropriation for fiscal year ending <date date="1974-06-30">June 30, 1974</date> and for the succeeding fiscal year such sums not to exceed $25,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1974-06-30">June 30, 1974</date>, and $30,000,000 for the succeeding fiscal year, as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref> and provision that sums appropriated under this section for any fiscal year shall remain available for payment of grants for projects for which applications approved under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s392">section 392 of this title</ref> have been submitted under such section prior to the end of the succeeding fiscal year, respectively. 1973—<ref href="/us/pl/93/84">Pub. L. 93–84</ref> substituted authorization of appropriation of amounts not exceeding $25,000,000 and $30,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1974-06-30">June 30, 1974</date> and the succeeding fiscal year, respectively, for authorization of appropriation of amount not exceeding $25,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1973-06-30">June 30, 1973</date>. 1972—<ref href="/us/pl/92/411">Pub. L. 92–411</ref> substituted authorization of appropriation of $25,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1973-06-30">June 30, 1973</date>, for authorization of $15,000,000 for such year, and struck out authorization of appropriations for fiscal years 1963 to 1972. 1969—<ref href="/us/pl/91/97">Pub. L. 91–97</ref> authorized appropriations of $15,000,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1971-06-30">June 30, 1971</date>, and for each of the two succeeding fiscal years, and extended date for submission of applications from “prior to <date date="1971-07-01">July 1, 1971</date>” to “prior to <date date="1974-07-01">July 1, 1974</date>”. 1967—<ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref> authorized appropriations of $10,500,000, and $12,500,000, and $15,000,000 for fiscal years ending <date date="1968-06-30">June 30, 1968</date>, 1969, and 1970, and extended date for submission of applications from “prior to <date date="1968-07-01">July 1, 1968</date>”, to “prior to <date date="1971-07-01">July 1, 1971</date>”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8920bdcf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8920bdd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1988 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s12">Pub. L. 100–626, § 12</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3212">102 Stat. 3212</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/626/s12">“This Act and the amendments made by this Act [amending this section and sections 396, 398, 399, and 605 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 396 and 609 of this title] are effective on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>], except that the amendments made by sections 6 and 7(d) [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396">section 396 of this title</ref>] are effective on <date date="1989-10-01">October 1, 1989</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8920bdd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8920bdd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392"><num value="392">§ 392.</num><heading> Grants for construction</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bdd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Applications for grants</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For each project for the construction of public telecommunications facilities there shall be submitted to the Secretary an application for a grant containing such information with respect to such project as the Secretary may require, including the total cost of such project, the amount of the grant requested for such project, and a 5-year plan outlining the applicant’s projected facilities requirements and the projected costs of such facilities requirements. Each applicant shall also provide assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the applicant is (A) a public broadcast station; (B) a noncommercial telecommunications entity; (C) a system of public telecommunications entities; (D) a nonprofit foundation, corporation, institution, or association organized primarily for educational or cultural purposes; or (E) a State or local government (or any agency thereof), or a political or special purpose subdivision of a State;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the operation of such public telecommunications facilities will be under the control of the applicant;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> necessary funds to construct, operate, and maintain such public telecommunications facilities will be available when needed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> such public telecommunications facilities will be used primarily for the provision of public telecommunications services, and that the use of such public telecommunications facilities for purposes other than the provision of public telecommunications services will not interfere with the provision of such public telecommunications services as required in this part;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the applicant has participated in comprehensive planning for such public telecommunications facilities in the area which the applicant proposes to serve, and such planning has included an evaluation of alternate technologies and coordination with State educational television and radio agencies, as appropriate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> the applicant will make the most efficient use of the grant.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bdda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Amount of grant</heading><content>Upon approving any application under this section with respect to any project for the construction of public telecommunications facilities, the Secretary shall make a grant to the applicant in an amount determined by the Secretary, except that such amount shall not exceed 75 percent of the amount determined by the Secretary to be the reasonable and necessary cost of such project. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bddb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Information and assurances</heading><content>The Secretary may provide such funds as the Secretary deems necessary for the planning of any project for which construction funds may be obtained under this section. An applicant for a planning grant shall provide such information with respect to such project as the Secretary may require and shall provide assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that the applicant meets the eligible requirements of subsection (a) to receive construction assistance. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bddc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Studies</heading><content>Any studies conducted by or for any grant recipient under this section shall be provided to the Secretary, if such studies are conducted through the use of funds received under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bddd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules and regulations</heading><content>The Secretary shall establish such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this subpart, including rules and regulations relating to the order of priority in approving applications for construction projects and relating to determining the amount of each grant for such projects. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bdde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Minorities and women</heading><content>In establishing criteria for grants pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s393">section 393 of this title</ref> and in establishing procedures relating to the order of priority established in subsection (e) in approving applications for grants, the Secretary shall give special consideration to applications which would increase minority and women’s ownership of, operation of, and participation in public telecommunications entities. The Secretary shall take affirmative steps to inform minorities and women of the availability of funds under this subpart, and the localities where new public telecommunications facilities are needed, and to provide such other assistance and information as may be appropriate. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bddf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovering funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If, within 10 years after completion of any project for construction of public telecommunications facilities with respect to which a grant has been made under this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bde0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the applicant or other owner of such facilities ceases to be an agency, institution, foundation, corporation, association, or other entity described in subsection (a)(1); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bde1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> such facilities cease to be used primarily for the provision of public telecommunications services (or the use of such public telecommunications facilities for purposes other than the provision of public telecommunications services interferes with the provision of such public telecommunications services as required in this part);</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">the United States shall be entitled to recover from the applicant or other owner of such facilities the amount bearing the same ratio to the value of such facilities at the time the applicant ceases to be such an entity or at the time of such determination (as determined by agreement of the parties or by action brought in the United States district court for the district in which such facilities are situated), as the amount of the Federal participation bore to the cost of construction of such facilities.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bde2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Recordkeeping requirements</heading><content>Each recipient of assistance under this subpart shall keep such records as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the functions of the Secretary under this subpart, including a complete and itemized inventory of all public telecommunications facilities under the control of such recipient, and records which fully disclose the amount and the disposition by such recipient of the proceeds of such assistance, the total cost of the project in connection with which such assistance is given or used, the amount and nature of that portion of the cost of the project supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bde3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Accessibility of records</heading><content>The Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access for the purpose of audit and examination to any books, documents, papers, and records of any recipient of assistance under this subpart that are pertinent to assistance received under this subpart. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8920bde4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 392, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/65">76 Stat. 65</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tI">Pub. L. 90–129, title I</ref>, §§ 102, 103(b)–(e), 104, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/365-367">81 Stat. 365–367</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s4">Pub. L. 94–309, § 4</ref>, <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/683">90 Stat. 683</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s103/a">Pub. L. 95–567, title I, § 103(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2405">92 Stat. 2405</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1223">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1223</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/725">95 Stat. 725</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8920bde5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8920bde6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8920bde7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1981—Subsec. (a)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1223/a">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1223(a)</ref>, inserted provisions relating to noninterference of facilities with services required under this part, and substituted “primarily” for “only”. Subsec. (g)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1223/b">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1223(b)</ref>, substituted “primarily” for “only”, and provisions relating to interference of uses of facilities for provisions relating to good cause for release of applicant or owner from requirements. 1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> completely revised and restructured existing provisions, inserting provisions requiring applicant to submit a 5 year plan, allowing nonprofit educational or cultural groups to apply for grants, authorizing the Secretary to make grants up to 75 percent of the cost, establishing rules and regulations for approving grants and administering grants made before, on or after <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, and striking out provisions for an 8½ percent limit on grants and criteria for awarding grants. 1976—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s4/a">Pub. L. 94–309, § 4(a)</ref>, substituted “a public or private nonprofit college or university or other educational or cultural institution which is affiliated with an eligible college or university” for “a college or university deriving its support in whole or in part from tax revenues”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s4/b">Pub. L. 94–309, § 4(b)</ref>, substituted separate provisions relating to grant criteria for television and for radio in place of single provision that Secretary shall base his determinations of whether to approve applications for grants and the amount of grants on criteria set forth in regulations and designed to achieve, with respect to noncommercial educational television channels, prompt and effective use of all such channels remaining available and, with respect to noncommercial educational television and radio broadcasting facilities, equitable geographical distribution of such facilities throughout the States and provision of such facilities which will serve the greatest number of persons in as many areas as possible and which are adaptable to the broadest educational uses. 1967—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/b/1">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(b)(1)</ref>, inserted “noncommercial” and “or radio” in introductory text. Subsec. (a)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/b/2">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(b)(2)</ref>, required the State educational television agency applicant for a television facilities project to be a noncommercial agency and inserted requirement that applicant for a radio facilities project be a State educational radio agency. Subsec. (a)(1)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/b/3">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(b)(3)</ref>, designated existing provisions as cl. (i), made such cl. (i) applicable to television facilities projects and noncommercial television, and added cl. (ii) and provision for applicant meeting both television and radio broadcasting requirements. Subsec. (a)(1)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/b/4">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(b)(4)</ref>, added cl. (E). Subsec. (a)(2) to (4). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/b/5">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(b)(5)</ref>, struck out “television” before “broadcasting facilities” wherever appearing. Subsec. (a)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/b/6">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(b)(6)</ref>, added par. (5). Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s102">Pub. L. 90–129, § 102</ref>, substituted limitation on grants for construction of noncommercial educational television and radio broadcasting facilities in any State to 8½ per centum of fiscal year appropriation for former $1,000,000 limitation for construction of educational television broadcasting facilities in any State. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/c">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(c)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1), restricted such provisions to noncommercial educational television broadcasting facilities, and added par. (2). Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/d">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(d)</ref>, inserted in cls. (2) and (3) “noncommercial” and “or noncommercial educational radio broadcasting facilities, as the case may be,” before and after “educational television broadcasting facilities”, respectively. Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s104">Pub. L. 90–129, § 104</ref>, increased the maximum Federal share in the cost of constructing educational broadcasting facilities from 50 to 75 percent, eliminated the additional credit, formerly allowed the grantee, of 25 percent of the cost of facilities owned by the applicant on the date his application is filed, eliminated the prohibition against using not more than 15 percent of a grant for the acquisition and installation of interconnection facilities, microwave equipment, boosters, translators, and repeaters, and provided for payment of cost of the project from the sum available therefor. Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s103/e">Pub. L. 90–129, § 103(e)</ref>, inserted “or radio” in introductory text and, in par. (2), “noncommercial” and “or noncommercial educational radio purposes, as the case may be” before and after “educational television purposes”, respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8920bde8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8920bde9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8920bdea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1967 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tI/s102">Pub. L. 90–129, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/365">81 Stat. 365</ref>, provided that the amendment made by section 102 is effective with respect to grants made from appropriations for any fiscal year beginning after <date date="1967-06-30">June 30, 1967</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8920bdeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Administration of Grants</heading><ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s103/b">Pub. L. 95–567, title I, § 103(b)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2407">92 Stat. 2407</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s103/b"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> The provisions of section 392(g) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (g) of this section], as added by subsection (a), shall apply to any grant made under section 392 of such Act [this section] before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>]. Any authority and responsibilities of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare regarding the administration of such grants are hereby transferred to the Secretary of Commerce.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> Subject to the provisions of section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c">31 U.S.C. 581c</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>], the following are hereby transferred to the Secretary of Commerce for appropriate allocation—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the personnel employed in connection with or in support of, or as an integral part of the mission of, the functions transferred to the Secretary of Commerce from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by paragraph (1); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the assets, liabilities, contracts, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds employed, held, used, arising from, available for, or to be made available for, or in connection with, the functions described in subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Unexpended funds transferred pursuant to this paragraph shall be used only for the purposes for which the funds originally were authorized and appropriated.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> The Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> make such determinations as may be necessary with regard to the transfer of the functions transferred to the Secretary of Commerce from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by paragraph (1); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> make such additional incidental dispositions of personnel, assets, liabilities, contracts, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds employed, held, used, arising from, available for, or to be made available for, or in connection with, the functions described in subparagraph (A);</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">as the Director may deem necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Act [see Short Title of 1978 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] and the amendments made by this Act.”</continuation> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8920bdec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s392a"><num value="392a">§ 392a.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tII/s201">Pub. L. 95–567, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2409">92 Stat. 2409</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id8920bded-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id8920bdee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s392A">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 392A</ref>, as added <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s8">Pub. L. 94–309, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/685">90 Stat. 685</ref>, related to demonstrations of telecommunications, grants and contracts. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8920bdef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8920bdf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of Repeal</heading>Repeal effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8920bdf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393"><num value="393">§ 393.</num><heading> Criteria for approval and expenditures by Secretary</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bdf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Construction and planning grants</heading><content>The Secretary, in consultation with the Corporation, public telecommunications entities, and as appropriate with others, shall establish criteria for making construction and planning grants. Such criteria shall be consistent with the objectives and provisions set forth in this subpart, and shall be made available to interested parties upon request. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bdf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Basis for determination</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary shall base determinations of whether to approve applications for grants under this subpart, and the amount of such grants, on criteria developed pursuant to subsection (a) and designed to achieve—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the provision of new telecommunications facilities to extend service to areas currently not receiving public telecommunications services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the expansion of the service areas of existing public telecommunications entities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the development of public telecommunications facilities owned by, operated by, and available to minorities and women; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920bdf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the improvement of the capabilities of existing public broadcast stations to provide public telecommunications services, including services to underserved audiences such as deaf and hearing impaired individuals and blind and visually impaired individuals.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920bdf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Noncommercial radio broadcast station facilities</heading><content>Of the sums appropriated pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s391">section 391 of this title</ref> for any fiscal year, a substantial amount shall be available for the expansion and development of noncommercial radio broadcast station facilities. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8920bdf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 393, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/66">76 Stat. 66</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tII/s201/2">Pub. L. 90–129, title II, § 201(2)</ref>, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/367">81 Stat. 367</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s104">Pub. L. 95–567, title I, § 104</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2408">92 Stat. 2408</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5001/b">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5001(b)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/117">100 Stat. 117</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s3">Pub. L. 102–356, § 3</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/949">106 Stat. 949</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8920bdfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8920bdfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8920bdfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356">Pub. L. 102–356</ref> inserted before period at end “, including services to underserved audiences such as deaf and hearing impaired individuals and blind and visually impaired individuals”. 1986—Subsecs. (c), (d). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272">Pub. L. 99–272</ref> redesignated subsec. (d) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) relating to extension of services to new areas. 1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> amended section generally, striking out provisions dealing with keeping records and access to records by Secretary and Comptroller General and inserting provisions dealing with criteria for approval and expenditures by Secretary. See sections 392(h) and 395(h) of this title. 1967—<ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref> substituted “subpart” for “part” wherever appearing. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8920bdfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8920bdfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8920bdff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393a"><num value="393a">§ 393a.</num><heading> Long-range planning for facilities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393a/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The Secretary, in consultation with the Corporation, public telecommunications entities, and as appropriate with other parties, shall develop a long-range plan to accomplish the objectives set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. Such plan shall include a detailed 5-year projection of the broadcast and nonbroadcast public telecommunications facilities required to meet such objectives, and the expenditures necessary to provide such facilities.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s393a/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/tI/s1021/a">Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1021(a)</ref>, <date date="1995-12-21">Dec. 21, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/712">109 Stat. 712</ref>.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8920be02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 393A, formerly § 396, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/67">76 Stat. 67</ref>; renumbered § 394 and amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tII/s201/2">Pub. L. 90–129, title II, § 201(2)</ref>, (4), <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/367">81 Stat. 367</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tI/s105">Pub. L. 95–567, title I, § 105</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2409">92 Stat. 2409</ref>; renumbered § 393A, <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s203/a/1">Pub. L. 101–437, title II, § 203(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/998">104 Stat. 998</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/tI/s1021/a">Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1021(a)</ref>, <date date="1995-12-21">Dec. 21, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/712">109 Stat. 712</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8920be03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8920be04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8920be05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1995—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/104/66">Pub. L. 104–66</ref> struck out subsec. (b) which read as follows: “The plan required in subsection (a) of this section shall be updated annually, and a summary of the activities of the Secretary in implementing the plan, shall be submitted concurrently to the President and the Congress not later than the 31st day of December of each year.” 1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> substituted provisions dealing with long-range planning for facilities for provisions authorizing the Secretary to establish rules and regulations necessary for this subpart. See <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s392/e">section 392(e) of this title</ref>. 1967—<ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s201/2">Pub. L. 90–129, § 201(2)</ref>, substituted “subpart” for “part”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8920be06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8920be07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </subpart> <subpart style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8920be08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIV/sptb"><num value="b" class="small-caps">subpart b—</num><heading class="small-caps">national endowment for children’s educational television</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8920be09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394"><num value="394">§ 394.</num><heading> Establishment of National Endowment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><content>It is the purpose of this section to enhance the education of children through the creation and production of television programming specifically directed toward the development of fundamental intellectual skills. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment; contracts and grants</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> There is established, under the direction of the Secretary, a National Endowment for Children’s Educational Television. In administering the National Endowment, the Secretary is authorized to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> contract with the Corporation for the production of educational television programming for children; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> make grants directly to persons proposing to create and produce educational television programming for children.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The Secretary shall consult with the Advisory Council on Children’s Educational Television in the making of the grants or the awarding of contracts for the purpose of making the grants.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Contracts and grants under this section shall be made on the condition that the programming shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> during the first two years after its production, be made available only to public television licensees and permittees and noncommercial television licensees and permittees; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> thereafter be made available to any commercial television licensee or permittee or cable television system operator, at a charge established by the Secretary that will assure the maximum practicable distribution of such programming, so long as such licensee, permittee, or operator does not interrupt the programming with commercial advertisements.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The Secretary may, consistent with the purpose and provisions of this section, permit the programming to be distributed to persons using other media, establish conditions relating to such distribution, and apply those conditions to any contract or grant made under this section. The Secretary may waive the requirements of subparagraph (A) if the Secretary finds that neither public television licensees and permittees nor noncommercial television licensees and permittees will have an opportunity to air such programming in the first two years after its production.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria for contracts and grants; applications for contracts and grants</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> The Secretary, with the advice of the Advisory Council on Children’s Educational Television, shall establish criteria for making contracts and grants under this section. Such criteria shall be consistent with the purpose and provisions of this section and shall be made available to interested parties upon request. Such criteria shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> criteria to maximize the amount of programming that is produced with the funds made available by the Endowment;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> criteria to minimize the costs of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8920be16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> selection of grantees,</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8920be17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> administering the contracts and grants, and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8920be18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the administrative costs of the programming production; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> criteria to otherwise maximize the proportion of funds made available by the Endowment that are expended for the cost of programming production.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Applications for grants under this section shall be submitted to the Secretary in such form and containing such information as the Secretary shall require by regulation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Amount of grants</heading><content>Upon approving any application for a grant under subsection (b)(1)(B), the Secretary shall make a grant to the applicant in an amount determined by the Secretary, except that such amounts shall not exceed 75 percent of the amount determined by the Secretary to be the reasonable and necessary cost of the project for which the grant is made. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Advisory Council on Children’s Educational Television</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Secretary shall establish an Advisory Council on Children’s Educational Television. The Secretary shall appoint ten individuals as members of the Council and designate one of such members to serve as Chairman.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Members of the Council shall have terms of two years, and no member shall serve for more than three consecutive terms. The members shall have expertise in the fields of education, psychology, child development, or television programming, or related disciplines. Officers and employees of the United States shall not be appointed as members.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> While away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of duties for the Council, the members of the Council shall serve without compensation but shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5703">section 5703 of title 5</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The Council shall meet at the call of the Chairman and shall advise the Secretary concerning the making of contracts and grants under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Recordkeeping relating to grants; audits</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Each recipient of a grant under this section shall keep such records as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the Secretary’s functions under this section, including records which fully disclose the amount and the disposition by such recipient of the proceeds of such grant, the total cost of the project, the amount and nature of that portion of the cost of the project supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8920be23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access for the purposes of audit and examination to any books, documents, papers, and records of the recipient that are pertinent to a grant received under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Issuance of rules and regulations</heading><content>The Secretary is authorized to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section, including those relating to the order of priority in approving applications for projects under this section or to determining the amounts of contracts and grants for such projects. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations; availability</heading><content>There are authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1991, $4,000,000 for fiscal year 1992, $5,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, and $6,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 to be used by the Secretary to carry out the provisions of this section. Sums appropriated under this subsection for any fiscal year shall remain available for contracts and grants for projects for which applications approved under this section have been submitted wtihin <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002025">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002025"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “within”.</note> one year after the last day of such fiscal year. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “educational television programming for children” means any television program which is directed to an audience of children who are 16 years of age or younger and which is designed for the intellectual development of those children, except that such term does not include any television program which is directed to a general audience but which might also be viewed by a significant number of children; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s394/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “person” means an individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or State or local governmental entity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8920be29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 394, as added <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s203/a/3">Pub. L. 101–437, title II, § 203(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/998">104 Stat. 998</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s152">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 152</ref>, formerly § 132, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3540">106 Stat. 3540</ref>, renumbered § 152, <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/2">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/379">107 Stat. 379</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8920be2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8920be2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id8920be2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 394, act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>, § 394, was renumbered section 393A by <ref href="/us/pl/101/437">Pub. L. 101–437</ref> and transferred to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s393a">section 393a of this title</ref>. Another prior section 394, act <date date="1934-06-19">June 19, 1934</date>, § 394, was renumbered section 397 by <ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref> and transferred to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397">section 397 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8920be2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref> substituted “1991,” for “1991 and” and inserted “, $5,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, and $6,000,000 for fiscal year 1994” after “1992”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8920be2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8920be2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Advisory Councils</heading>Advisory councils established after <date date="1973-01-05">Jan. 5, 1973</date>, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a council established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such council is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a council established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8920be30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s202">Pub. L. 101–437, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/997">104 Stat. 997</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s202"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> children in the United States are lagging behind those in other countries in fundamental intellectual skills, including reading, writing, mathematics, science, and geography;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> these fundamental skills are essential for the future governmental and industrial leadership of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the United States must act now to greatly improve the education of its children;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> television is watched by children about three hours each day on average and can be effective in teaching children;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> educational television programming for children is aired too infrequently either because public broadcast licensees and permittees lack funds or because commercial broadcast licensees and permittees or cable television system operators do not have the economic incentive; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> the Federal Government can assist in the creation of children’s educational television by establishing a National Endowment for Children’s Educational Television to supplement the children’s educational programming funded by other governmental entities.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> </subpart> <subpart style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8920be31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIV/sptc"><num value="c" class="small-caps">subpart c—</num><heading class="small-caps">telecommunications demonstrations</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8920be32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395"><num value="395">§ 395.</num><heading> Assistance for demonstration projects</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization for grants and contracts</heading><content>It is the purpose of this subpart to promote the development of nonbroadcast telecommunications facilities and services for the transmission, distribution, and delivery of health, education, and public or social service information. The Secretary is authorized, upon receipt of an application in such form and containing such information as he may by regulation require, to make grants to, and enter into contracts with, public and private nonprofit agencies, organizations, and institutions for the purpose of carrying out telecommunications demonstrations. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Application approval</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary may approve an application submitted under subsection (a) if he determines that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the project for which application is made will demonstrate innovative methods or techniques of utilizing nonbroadcast telecommunications equipment or facilities to satisfy the purpose of this subpart;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> demonstrations and related activities assisted under this subpart will remain under the administration and control of the applicant;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the applicant has the managerial and technical capability to carry out the project for which the application is made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8920be38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the facilities and equipment acquired or developed pursuant to the application will be used substantially for the transmission, distribution, and delivery of health, education, or public or social service information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Contract with applicant</heading><content>Upon approving any application under this subpart with respect to any project, the Secretary shall make a grant to or enter into a contract with the applicant in an amount determined by the Secretary not to exceed the reasonable and necessary cost of such project. The Secretary shall pay such amount from the sums available therefor, in advance or by way of reimbursement, and in such installments consistent with established practice, as he may determine. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><content>Funds made available pursuant to this subpart shall not be available for the construction, remodeling, or repair of structures to house the facilities or equipment acquired or developed with such funds, except that such funds may be used for minor remodeling which is necessary for and incidental to the installation of such facilities or equipment. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> “Nonbroadcast telecommunications facilities” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “nonbroadcast telecommunications facilities” includes, but is not limited to, cable television systems, communications satellite systems and related terminal equipment, and other modes of transmitting, emitting, or receiving images and sounds or intelligence by means of wire, radio, optical, electromagnetic, or other means. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding</heading><content>The funding of any demonstration pursuant to this subpart shall continue for not more than 3 years from the date of the original grant or contract. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8920be3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Summary and evaluation</heading><content>The Secretary shall require that the recipient of a grant or contract under this subpart submit a summary and evaluation of the results of the demonstration at least annually for each year in which funds are received pursuant to this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Recordkeeping requirements; accessibility</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Each recipient of assistance under this subpart shall keep such records as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the Secretary’s functions under this subpart, including records which fully disclose the amount and the disposition by such recipient of the proceeds of such assistance, the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection with which such assistance is given or used, the amount and nature of that portion of the cost of the project or undertaking supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access for the purposes of audit and examination to any books, documents, papers, and records of the recipient that are pertinent to assistance received under this subpart.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules and regulations</heading><content>The Secretary is authorized to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this subpart, including regulations relating to the order of priority in approving applications for projects under this subpart or to determining the amounts of grants for such projects. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistance</heading><content>The Commission is authorized to provide such assistance in carrying out the provisions of this subpart as may be requested by the Secretary. The Secretary shall provide for close coordination with the Commission in the administration of the Secretary’s functions under this subpart which are of interest to or affect the functions of the Commission. The Secretary shall provide for close coordination with the Corporation in the administration of the Secretary’s functions under this subpart which are of interest to or affect the functions of the Corporation. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s395/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content>There are authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1979, 1980, and 1981, to be used by the Secretary to carry out the provisions of this subpart. Sums appropriated under this subsection for any fiscal year shall remain available for payment of grants or contracts for projects for which applications approved under this subpart have been submitted within one year after the last day of such fiscal year. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89232e44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 395, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tII/s201">Pub. L. 95–567, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2409">92 Stat. 2409</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89232e45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89232e46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id89232e47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 395, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s395">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 395</ref>, as added <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/67">76 Stat. 67</ref>; amended <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tII/s201/2">Pub. L. 90–129, title II, § 201(2)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/367">81 Stat. 367</ref>; <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s5">Pub. L. 94–309, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/684">90 Stat. 684</ref>, related to assistance of the Secretary by the Commission, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s201">Pub. L. 95–567, § 201</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89232e48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89232e49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </subpart> <subpart style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id89232e4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIV/sptd"><num value="d" class="small-caps">subpart d—</num><heading class="small-caps">corporation for public broadcasting</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89232e4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396"><num value="396">§ 396.</num><heading> Corporation for Public Broadcasting</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Congressional declaration of policy</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Congress hereby finds and declares that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> it is in the public interest to encourage the growth and development of public radio and television broadcasting, including the use of such media for instructional, educational, and cultural purposes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> it is in the public interest to encourage the growth and development of nonbroadcast telecommunications technologies for the delivery of public telecommunications services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> expansion and development of public telecommunications and of diversity of its programming depend on freedom, imagination, and initiative on both local and national levels;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the encouragement and support of public telecommunications, while matters of importance for private and local development, are also of appropriate and important concern to the Federal Government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> it furthers the general welfare to encourage public telecommunications services which will be responsive to the interests of people both in particular localities and throughout the United States, which will constitute an expression of diversity and excellence, and which will constitute a source of alternative telecommunications services for all the citizens of the Nation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> it is in the public interest to encourage the development of programming that involves creative risks and that addresses the needs of unserved and underserved audiences, particularly children and minorities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> it is necessary and appropriate for the Federal Government to complement, assist, and support a national policy that will most effectively make public telecommunications services available to all citizens of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> public television and radio stations and public telecommunications services constitute valuable local community resources for utilizing electronic media to address national concerns and solve local problems through community programs and outreach programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> it is in the public interest for the Federal Government to ensure that all citizens of the United States have access to public telecommunications services through all appropriate available telecommunications distribution technologies; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> a private corporation should be created to facilitate the development of public telecommunications and to afford maximum protection from extraneous interference and control.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Corporation; application of District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act</heading><content>There is authorized to be established a nonprofit corporation, to be known as the “Corporation for Public Broadcasting”, which will not be an agency or establishment of the United States Government. The Corporation shall be subject to the provisions of this section, and, to the extent consistent with this section, to the District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Board of Directors; functions, duties, etc.</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Corporation for Public Broadcasting shall have a Board of Directors (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Board”), consisting of 9 members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. No more than 5 members of the Board appointed by the President may be members of the same political party.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The 9 members of the Board appointed by the President (A) shall be selected from among citizens of the United States (not regular full-time employees of the United States) who are eminent in such fields as education, cultural and civic affairs, or the arts, including radio and television; and (B) shall be selected so as to provide as nearly as practicable a broad representation of various regions of the Nation, various professions and occupations, and various kinds of talent and experience appropriate to the functions and responsibilities of the Corporation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Of the members of the Board appointed by the President under paragraph (1), one member shall be selected from among individuals who represent the licensees and permittees of public television stations, and one member shall be selected from among individuals who represent the licensees and permittees of public radio stations.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The members of the initial Board of Directors shall serve as incorporators and shall take whatever actions are necessary to establish the Corporation under the District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term of office of each member of the Board appointed by the President shall be 6 years, except as provided in section 5(c) of the Public Telecommunications Act of 1992. Any member whose term has expired may serve until such member’s successor has taken office, or until the end of the calendar year in which such member’s term has expired, whichever is earlier. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which such member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. No member of the Board shall be eligible to serve in excess of 2 consecutive full terms.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> Any vacancy in the Board shall not affect its power, but shall be filled in the manner consistent with this chapter.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> Members of the Board shall attend not less than 50 percent of all duly convened meetings of the Board in any calendar year. A member who fails to meet the requirement of the preceding sentence shall forfeit membership and the President shall appoint a new member to fill such vacancy not later than 30 days after such vacancy is determined by the Chairman of the Board.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Election of Chairman and Vice Chairman; compensation of Board members</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Members of the Board shall annually elect one of their members to be Chairman and elect one or more of their members as a Vice Chairman or Vice Chairmen.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The members of the Board shall not, by reason of such membership, be deemed to be officers or employees of the United States. They shall, while attending meetings of the Board or while engaged in duties related to such meetings or other activities of the Board pursuant to this subpart, be entitled to receive compensation at the rate of $150 per day, including traveltime. No Board member shall receive compensation of more than $10,000 in any fiscal year. While away from their homes or regular places of business, Board members shall be allowed travel and actual, reasonable, and necessary expenses.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Officers and employees; term of office, compensation, qualifications, and removal; political party affiliation, political test or qualification when taking personnel actions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Corporation shall have a President, and such other officers as may be named and appointed by the Board for terms and at rates of compensation fixed by the Board. No officer or employee of the Corporation may be compensated by the Corporation at an annual rate of pay which exceeds the rate of basic pay in effect from time to time for level I of the Executive Schedule under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5312">section 5312 of title 5</ref>. No individual other than a citizen of the United States may be an officer of the Corporation. No officer of the Corporation, other than the Chairman or a Vice Chairman, may receive any salary or other compensation (except for compensation for services on boards of directors of other organizations that do not receive funds from the Corporation, on committees of such boards, and in similar activities for such organizations) from any sources other than the Corporation for services rendered during the period of his or her employment by the Corporation. Service by any officer on boards of directors of other organizations, on committees of such boards, and in similar activities for such organizations shall be subject to annual advance approval by the Board and subject to the provisions of the Corporation’s Statement of Ethical Conduct. All officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Except as provided in the second sentence of subsection (c)(1) of this section, no political test or qualification shall be used in selecting, appointing, promoting, or taking other personnel actions with respect to officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Nonprofit and nonpolitical nature of Corporation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Corporation shall have no power to issue any shares of stock, or to declare or pay any dividends.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> No part of the income or assets of the Corporation shall inure to the benefit of any director, officer, employee, or any other individual except as salary or reasonable compensation for services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Corporation may not contribute to or otherwise support any political party or candidate for elective public office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Purposes and activities of Corporation; powers under District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> In order to achieve the objectives and to carry out the purposes of this subpart, as set out in subsection (a), the Corporation is authorized to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> facilitate the full development of public telecommunications in which programs of high quality, diversity, creativity, excellence, and innovation, which are obtained from diverse sources, will be made available to public telecommunications entities, with strict adherence to objectivity and balance in all programs or series of programs of a controversial nature;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> assist in the establishment and development of one or more interconnection systems to be used for the distribution of public telecommunications services so that all public telecommunications entities may disseminate such services at times chosen by the entities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> assist in the establishment and development of one or more systems of public telecommunications entities throughout the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> carry out its purposes and functions and engage in its activities in ways that will most effectively assure the maximum freedom of the public telecommunications entities and systems from interference with, or control of, program content or other activities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> In order to carry out the purposes set forth in subsection (a), the Corporation is authorized to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> obtain grants from and make contracts with individuals and with private, State, and Federal agencies, organizations, and institutions;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> contract with or make grants to public telecommunications entities, national, regional, and other systems of public telecommunications entities, and independent producers and production entities, for the production or acquisition of public telecommunications services to be made available for use by public telecommunications entities, except that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89232e73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to the extent practicable, proposals for the provision of assistance by the Corporation in the production or acquisition of programs or series of programs shall be evaluated on the basis of comparative merit by panels of outside experts, representing diverse interests and perspectives, appointed by the Corporation; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89232e74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to prohibit the exercise by the Corporation of its prudent business judgement with respect to any grant to assist in the production or acquisition of any program or series of programs recommended by any such panel;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> make payments to existing and new public telecommunications entities to aid in financing the production or acquisition of public telecommunications services by such entities, particularly innovative approaches to such services, and other costs of operation of such entities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> establish and maintain, or contribute to, a library and archives of noncommercial educational and cultural radio and television programs and related materials and develop public awareness of, and disseminate information about, public telecommunications services by various means, including the publication of a journal;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> arrange, by grant to or contract with appropriate public or private agencies, organizations, or institutions, for interconnection facilities suitable for distribution and transmission of public telecommunications services to public telecommunications entities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> hire or accept the voluntary services of consultants, experts, advisory boards, and panels to aid the Corporation in carrying out the purposes of this subpart;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> conduct (directly or through grants or contracts) research, demonstrations, or training in matters related to public television or radio broadcasting and the use of nonbroadcast communications technologies for the dissemination of noncommercial educational and cultural television or radio programs;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> make grants or contracts for the use of nonbroadcast telecommunications technologies for the dissemination to the public of public telecommunications services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/2/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> take such other actions as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes set forth in subsection (a).</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed to commit the Federal Government to provide any sums for the payment of any obligation of the Corporation which exceeds amounts provided in advance in appropriation Acts.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> To carry out the foregoing purposes and engage in the foregoing activities, the Corporation shall have the usual powers conferred upon a nonprofit corporation by the District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act, except that the Corporation is prohibited from—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> owning or operating any television or radio broadcast station, system, or network, community antenna television system, interconnection system or facility, program production facility, or any public telecommunications entity, system, or network; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> producing programs, scheduling programs for dissemination, or disseminating programs to the public.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> All meetings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, including any committee of the Board, shall be open to the public under such terms, conditions, and exceptions as are set forth in subsection (k)(4).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The Corporation, in consultation with interested parties, shall create a 5-year plan for the development of public telecommunications services. Such plan shall be updated annually by the Corporation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Free or reduced rate interconnection service; access to facilities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Nothing in this chapter, or in any other provision of law, shall be construed to prevent United States communications common carriers from rendering free or reduced rate communications interconnection services for public television or radio services, subject to such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Subject to such terms and conditions as may be established by public telecommunications entities receiving space satellite interconnection facilities or services purchased or arranged for, in whole or in part, with funds authorized under this part, other public telecommunications entities shall have reasonable access to such facilities or services for the distribution of educational and cultural programs to public telecommunications entities. Any remaining capacity shall be made available to other persons for the transmission of noncommercial educational and cultural programs and program information relating to such programs, to public telecommunications entities, at a charge or charges comparable to the charge or charges, if any, imposed upon a public telecommunications entity for the distribution of noncommercial educational and cultural programs to public telecommunications entities. No such person shall be denied such access whenever sufficient capacity is available.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/8/A">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(8)(A)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref></heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Repeal, alteration, or amendment</heading><content>The right to repeal, alter, or amend this section at any time is expressly reserved. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89232e86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Financing restrictions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> There is hereby established in the Treasury a fund which shall be known as the Public Broadcasting Fund (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the “Fund”), to be administered by the Secretary of the Treasury.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund for each of the fiscal years 1978, 1979, and 1980, an amount equal to 40 percent of the total amount of non-Federal financial support received by public broadcasting entities during the fiscal year second preceding each such fiscal year, except that the amount so appropriated shall not exceed $121,000,000 for fiscal year 1978, $140,000,000 for fiscal year 1979, and $160,000,000 for fiscal year 1980.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund, for each of the fiscal years 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993, an amount equal to 40 percent of the total amount of non-Federal financial support received by public broadcasting entities during the fiscal year second preceding each such fiscal year, except that the amount so appropriated shall not exceed $265,000,000 for fiscal year 1992, $285,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, $310,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $375,000,000 for fiscal year 1995, and $425,000,000 for fiscal year 1996.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> In addition to any amounts authorized under any other provision of this or any other Act to be appropriated to the Fund, $20,000,000 are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Fund (notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection) specifically for transition from the use of analog to digital technology for the provision of public broadcasting services for fiscal year 2001.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Funds appropriated under this subsection shall remain available until expended.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The funds authorized to be appropriated by this subsection shall be used by the Corporation, in a prudent and financially responsible manner, solely for its grants, contracts, and administrative costs, except that the Corporation may not use any funds appropriated under this subpart for purposes of conducting any reception, or providing any other entertainment, for any officer or employee of the Federal Government or any State or local government. The Corporation shall determine the amount of non-Federal financial support received by public broadcasting entities during each of the fiscal years referred to in paragraph (1) for the purpose of determining the amount of each authorization, and shall certify such amount to the Secretary of the Treasury, except that the Corporation may include in its certification non-Federal financial support received by a public broadcasting entity during its most recent fiscal year ending before September 30 of the year for which certification is made. Upon receipt of such certification, the Secretary of the Treasury shall make available to the Corporation, from such funds as may be appropriated to the Fund, the amount authorized for each of the fiscal years pursuant to the provisions of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Funds appropriated and made available under this subsection shall be disbursed by the Secretary of the Treasury on a fiscal year basis.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> The Corporation shall establish an annual budget for use in allocating amounts from the Fund. Of the amounts appropriated into the Fund available for allocation for any fiscal year—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> $10,200,000 shall be available for the administrative expenses of the Corporation for fiscal year 1989, and for each succeeding fiscal year the amount which shall be available for such administrative expenses shall be the sum of the amount made available to the Corporation under this subclause for such expenses in the preceding fiscal year plus the greater of 4 percent of such amount or a percentage of such amount equal to the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index, except that none of the amounts allocated under subclauses (II), (III), and (IV) and clause (v) shall be used for any administrative expenses of the Corporation and not more than 5 percent of all the amounts appropriated into the Fund available for allocation for any fiscal year shall be available for such administrative expenses;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 6 percent of such amounts shall be available for expenses incurred by the Corporation for capital costs relating to telecommunications satellites, the payment of programming royalties and other fees, the costs of interconnection facilities and operations (as provided in clause (iv)(I)), and grants which the Corporation may make for assistance to stations that broadcast programs in languages other than English or for assistance in the provision of affordable training programs for employees at public broadcast stations, and if the available funding level permits, for projects and activities that will enhance public broadcasting;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> 75 percent of the remainder (after allocations are made under subclause (I) and subclause (II)) shall be allocated in accordance with clause (ii); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> 25 percent of such remainder shall be allocated in accordance with clause (iii).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> Of the amounts allocated under clause (i)(III) for any fiscal year—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 75 percent of such amounts shall be available for distribution among the licensees and permittees of public television stations pursuant to paragraph (6)(B); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 25 percent of such amounts shall be available for distribution under subparagraph (B)(i), and in accordance with any plan implemented under paragraph (6)(A), for national public television programming.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> Of the amounts allocated under clause (i)(IV) for any fiscal year—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 70 percent of such amounts shall be available for distribution among the licensees and permittees of public radio stations pursuant to paragraph (6)(B);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 7 percent of such amounts shall be available for distribution under subparagraph (B)(i) for public radio programming; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232e9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> 23 percent of such amounts shall be available for distribution among the licensees and permittees of public radio stations pursuant to paragraph (6)(B), solely to be used for acquiring or producing programming that is to be distributed nationally and is designed to serve the needs of a national audience.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232e9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> From the amount provided pursuant to clause (i)(II), the Corporation shall defray an amount equal to 50 percent of the total costs of interconnection facilities and operations to facilitate the availability of public television and radio programs among public broadcast stations.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> Of the amounts received as the result of any contract, lease agreement, or any other arrangement under which the Corporation directly or indirectly makes available interconnection facilities, 50 percent of such amounts shall be distributed to the licensees and permittees of public television stations and public radio stations. The Corporation shall not have any authority to establish any requirements, guidelines, or limitations with respect to the use of such amounts by such licensees and permittees.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><chapeau> Of the interest on the amounts appropriated into the Fund which is available for allocation for any fiscal year—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ea2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/v/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 75 percent shall be available for distribution for the purposes referred to in clause (ii)(II); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ea3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A/v/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 25 percent shall be available for distribution for the purposes referred to in clause (iii)(II) and (III).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The Corporation shall utilize the funds allocated pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) and subparagraph (A)(iii)(II) to make grants for production of public television or radio programs by independent producers and production entities and public telecommunications entities, producers of national children’s educational programming, and producers of programs addressing the needs and interests of minorities, and for acquisition of such programs by public telecommunications entities. The Corporation may make grants to public telecommunications entities and producers for the production of programs in languages other than English. Of the funds utilized pursuant to this clause, a substantial amount shall be distributed to independent producers and production entities, producers of national children’s educational programming, and producers of programming addressing the needs and interests of minorities for the production of programs.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> All funds available for distribution under clause (i) shall be distributed to entities outside the Corporation and shall not be used for the general administrative costs of the Corporation, the salaries or related expenses of Corporation personnel and members of the Board, or for expenses of consultants and advisers to the Corporation.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> For fiscal year 1990 and succeeding fiscal years, the Corporation shall, in carrying out its obligations under clause (i) with respect to public television programming, provide adequate funds for an independent production service.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ea9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> Such independent production service shall be separate from the Corporation and shall be incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia for the purpose of contracting with the Corporation for the expenditure of funds for the production of public television programs by independent producers and independent production entities.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> The Corporation shall work with organizations or associations of independent producers or independent production entities to develop a plan and budget for the operation of such service that is acceptable to the Corporation.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> The Corporation shall ensure that the funds provided to such independent production service shall be used exclusively in pursuit of the Corporation’s obligation to expand the diversity and innovativeness of programming available to public broadcasting.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/8/B/ii">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(8)(B)(ii)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ead-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/B/iii/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> The Corporation shall not contract to provide funds to any such independent production service, unless that service agrees to comply with public inspection requirements established by the Corporation within 3 months after <date date="1992-08-26">August 26, 1992</date>. Under such requirements the service shall maintain at its offices a public file, updated regularly, containing information relating to the service’s award of funds for the production of programming. The information shall be available for public inspection and copying for at least 3 years and shall be of the same kind as the information required to be maintained by the Corporation under subsection (l)(4)(B).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Funds may not be distributed pursuant to this subsection to the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio (or any successor organization), or to the licensee or permittee of any public broadcast station, unless the governing body of any such organization, any committee of such governing body, or any advisory body of any such organization, holds open meetings preceded by reasonable notice to the public. All persons shall be permitted to attend any meeting of the board, or of any such committee or body, and no person shall be required, as a condition to attendance at any such meeting, to register such person’s name or to provide any other information. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent any such board, committee, or body from holding closed sessions to consider matters relating to individual employees, proprietary information, litigation and other matters requiring the confidential advice of counsel, commercial or financial information obtained from a person on a privileged or confidential basis, or the purchase of property or services whenever the premature exposure of such purchase would compromise the business interests of any such organization. If any such meeting is closed pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, the organization involved shall thereafter (within a reasonable period of time) make available to the public a written statement containing an explanation of the reasons for closing the meeting.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> Funds may not be distributed pursuant to this subsection to any public telecommunications entity that does not maintain for public examination copies of the annual financial and audit reports, or other information regarding finances, submitted to the Corporation pursuant to subsection (1)(3)(B).<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002026">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002026"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “(l)(3)(B).”</note></content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Corporation shall conduct a study and prepare a plan, in consultation with public television licensees (or designated representatives of those licensees) and the Public Broadcasting Service, on how funds available to the Corporation under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(II) can be best allocated to meet the objectives of this chapter with regard to national public television programming. The plan, which shall be based on the conclusions resulting from the study, shall be submitted by the Corporation to the Congress not later than <date date="1990-01-31">January 31, 1990</date>. Unless directed otherwise by an Act of Congress, the Corporation shall implement the plan during the first fiscal year beginning after the fiscal year in which the plan is submitted to Congress.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> The Corporation shall make a basic grant from the portion reserved for television stations under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I) to each licensee and permittee of a public television station that is on the air. The Corporation shall assist radio stations to maintain and improve their service where public radio is the only broadcast service available. The balance of the portion reserved for television stations and the total portion reserved for radio stations under paragraph (3)(A)(iii)(I) shall be distributed to licensees and permittees of such stations in accordance with eligibility criteria (which the Corporation shall review periodically in consultation with public radio and television licensees or permittees, or their designated representatives) that promote the public interest in public broadcasting, and on the basis of a formula designed to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232eb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> provide for the financial needs and requirements of stations in relation to the communities and audiences such stations undertake to serve;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232eb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> maintain existing, and stimulate new, sources of non-Federal financial support for stations by providing incentives for increases in such support; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232eb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> assure that each eligible licensee and permittee of a public radio station receives a basic grant.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> The funds distributed pursuant to paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I) and (iii)(I) may be used at the discretion of the recipient for purposes related primarily to the production or acquisition of programming.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Funds may not be distributed pursuant to this subpart to any public broadcast station (other than any station which is owned and operated by a State, a political or special purpose subdivision of a State, or a public agency) unless such station establishes a community advisory board. Any such station shall undertake good faith efforts to assure that (i) its advisory board meets at regular intervals; (ii) the members of its advisory board regularly attend the meetings of the advisory board; and (iii) the composition of its advisory board are <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002027">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002027"><num>2</num> So in original. Probably should be “is”.</note> reasonably representative of the diverse needs and interests of the communities served by such station.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The board shall be permitted to review the programming goals established by the station, the service provided by the station, and the significant policy decisions rendered by the station. The board may also be delegated any other responsibilities, as determined by the governing body of the station. The board shall advise the governing body of the station with respect to whether the programming and other policies of such station are meeting the specialized educational and cultural needs of the communities served by the station, and may make such recommendations as it considers appropriate to meet such needs.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232eba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The role of the board shall be solely advisory in nature, except to the extent other responsibilities are delegated to the board by the governing body of the station. In no case shall the board have any authority to exercise any control over the daily management or operation of the station.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ebb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/8/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> In the case of any public broadcast station (other than any station which is owned and operated by a State, a political or special purpose subdivision of a State, or a public agency) in existence on <date date="1978-11-02">November 2, 1978</date>, such station shall comply with the requirements of this paragraph with respect to the establishment of a community advisory board not later than 180 days after <date date="1978-11-02">November 2, 1978</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ebc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/8/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The provision of subparagraph (A) prohibiting the distribution of funds to any public broadcast station (other than any station which is owned and operated by a State, a political or special purpose subdivision of a State, or a public agency) unless such station establishes a community advisory board shall be the exclusive remedy for the enforcement of the provisions of this paragraph.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ebd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> Funds may not be distributed pursuant to this subsection to the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio (or any successor organization) unless assurances are provided to the Corporation that no officer or employee of the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio (or any successor organization), as the case may be, will be compensated in excess of reasonable compensation as determined pursuant to Section <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002028">3</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002028"><num>3</num> So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.</note> 4958 of title 26 for services that the officer or employee renders to organization,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002029">4</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002029"><num>4</num> So in original. Probably should be “the organization,”.</note> and unless further assurances are provided to the Corporation that no officer or employee of such an entity will be loaned money by that entity on an interest-free basis.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ebe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ebf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> There is hereby established in the Treasury a fund which shall be known as the Public Broadcasting Satellite Interconnection Fund (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the “Satellite Interconnection Fund”), to be administered by the Secretary of the Treasury.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ec0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> There is authorized to be appropriated to the Satellite Interconnection Fund, for fiscal year 1991, the amount of $200,000,000. If such amount is not appropriated in full for fiscal year 1991, the portion of such amount not yet appropriated is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 1992 and 1993. Funds appropriated to the Satellite Interconnection Fund shall remain available until expended.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ec1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The Secretary of the Treasury shall make available and disburse to the Corporation, at the beginning of fiscal year 1991 and of each succeeding fiscal year thereafter, such funds as have been appropriated to the Satellite Interconnection Fund for the fiscal year in which such disbursement is to be made.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ec2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection except paragraphs (4), (5), (8), and (9), all funds appropriated to the Satellite Interconnection Fund and interest thereon—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ec3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall be distributed by the Corporation to the licensees and permittees of noncommercial educational television broadcast stations providing public telecommunications services or the national entity they designate for satellite interconnection purposes and to those public telecommunications entities participating in the public radio satellite interconnection system or the national entity they designate for satellite interconnection purposes, exclusively for the capital costs of the replacement, refurbishment, or upgrading of their national satellite interconnection systems and associated maintenance of such systems; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ec4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/10/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> shall not be used for the administrative costs of the Corporation, the salaries or related expenses of Corporation personnel and members of the Board, or for expenses of consultants and advisers to the Corporation.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ec5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ec6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> Funds may not be distributed pursuant to this subsection for any fiscal year to the licensee or permittee of any public broadcast station if such licensee or permittee—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ec7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> fails to certify to the Corporation that such licensee or permittee complies with the Commission’s regulations concerning equal employment opportunity as published under section 73.2080 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations thereto; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ec8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> fails to submit to the Corporation the report required by subparagraph (B) for the preceding calendar year.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ec9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> A licensee or permittee of any public broadcast station with more than five full-time employees to file annually with the Corporation a statistical report, consistent with reports required by Commission regulation, identifying by race and sex the number of employees in each of the following full-time and part-time job categories:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232eca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Officials and managers.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ecb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Professionals.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ecc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Technicians.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ecd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> Semiskilled operatives.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ece-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> Skilled craft persons.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ecf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> Clerical and office personnel.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ed0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> Unskilled operatives.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89232ed1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/B/viii"><num value="viii">(viii)</num><content> Service workers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89232ed2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/11/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> In addition, such report shall state the number of job openings occurring during the course of the year. Where the job openings were filled in accordance with the regulations described in subparagraph (A)(i), the report shall so certify, and where the job openings were not filled in accordance with such regulations, the report shall contain a statement providing reasons therefor. The statistical report shall be available to the public at the central office and at every location where more than five full-time employees are regularly assigned to work.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/12"><num value="12">(12)</num><chapeau> Funds may not be distributed under this subsection to any public broadcasting entity that directly or indirectly—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/12/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> rents contributor or donor names (or other personally identifiable information) to or from, or exchanges such names or information with, any Federal, State, or local candidate, political party, or political committee; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/12/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> discloses contributor or donor names, or other personally identifiable information, to any nonaffiliated third party unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892577c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/12/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such entity clearly and conspicuously discloses to the contributor or donor that such information may be disclosed to such third party;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892577c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/12/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the contributor or donor is given the opportunity, before the time that such information is initially disclosed, to direct that such information not be disclosed to such third party; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892577c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/12/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the contributor or donor is given an explanation of how the contributor or donor may exercise that nondisclosure option.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892577c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Financial management and records</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The accounts of the Corporation shall be audited annually in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by independent certified public accountants or independent licensed public accountants certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State or other political subdivision of the United States, except that such requirement shall not preclude shared auditing arrangements between any public telecommunications entity and its licensee where such licensee is a public or private institution. The audits shall be conducted at the place or places where the accounts of the Corporation are normally kept. All books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Corporation and necessary to facilitate the audits shall be made available to the person or persons conducting the audits; and full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents and custodians shall be afforded to such person or persons.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The report of each such independent audit shall set forth the scope of the audit and include such statements as are necessary to present fairly the Corporation’s assets and liabilities, surplus or deficit, with an analysis of the changes therein during the year, supplemented in reasonable detail by a statement of the Corporation’s income and expenses during the year, and a statement of the sources and application of funds, together with the independent auditor’s opinion of those statements.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The financial transactions of the Corporation for any fiscal year during which Federal funds are available to finance any portion of its operations may be audited by the Government Accountability Office in accordance with the principles and procedures applicable to commercial corporate transactions and under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit shall be conducted at the place or places where accounts of the Corporation are normally kept. The representative of the Government Accountability Office shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Corporation pertaining to its financial transactions and necessary to facilitate the audit, and they shall be afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, records, reports, files, papers and property of the Corporation shall remain in possession and custody of the Corporation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A report of each such audit shall be made by the Comptroller General to the Congress. The report to the Congress shall contain such comments and information as the Comptroller General may deem necessary to inform Congress of the financial operations and condition of the Corporation, together with such recommendations with respect thereto as he may deem advisable. The report shall also show specifically any program, expenditure, or other financial transaction or undertaking observed in the course of the audit, which, in the opinion of the Comptroller General, has been carried on or made without authority of law. A copy of each report shall be furnished to the President, to the Secretary, and to the Corporation at the time submitted to the Congress.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Not later than 1 year after <date date="1978-11-02">November 2, 1978</date>, the Corporation, in consultation with the Comptroller General, and as appropriate with others, shall develop accounting principles which shall be used uniformly by all public telecommunications entities receiving funds under this subpart, taking into account organizational differences among various categories of such entities. Such principles shall be designed to account fully for all funds received and expended for public telecommunications purposes by such entities.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> Each public telecommunications entity receiving funds under this subpart shall be required—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to keep its books, records, and accounts in such form as may be required by the Corporation;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to undergo a biennial audit by independent certified public accountants or independent licensed public accountants certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State, which audit shall be in accordance with auditing standards developed by the Corporation, in consultation with the Comptroller General; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> to submit a financial statement in lieu of the audit required by subclause (I) if the Corporation determines that the cost burden of such audit on such entity is excessive in light of the financial condition of such entity; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> to furnish biennially to the Corporation a copy of the audit report required pursuant to clause (ii), as well as such other information regarding finances (including an annual financial report) as the Corporation may require.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Any recipient of assistance by grant or contract under this section, other than a fixed price contract awarded pursuant to competitive bidding procedures, shall keep such records as may be reasonably necessary to disclose fully the amount and the disposition by such recipient of such assistance, the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection with which such assistance is given or used, and the amount and nature of that portion of the cost of the project or undertaking supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Corporation or any of its duly authorized representatives shall have access to any books, documents, papers, and records of any recipient of assistance for the purpose of auditing and examining all funds received or expended for public telecommunications purposes by the recipient. The Comptroller General of the United States or any of his duly authorized representatives also shall have access to such books, documents, papers, and records for the purpose of auditing and examining all funds received or expended for public telecommunications purposes during any fiscal year for which Federal funds are available to the Corporation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Corporation shall maintain the information described in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) at its offices for public inspection and copying for at least 3 years, according to such reasonable guidelines as the Corporation may issue. This public file shall be updated regularly. This paragraph shall be effective <date date="1992-08-26">August 26, 1992</date>, and shall apply to all grants awarded after <date date="1993-01-01">January 1, 1993</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> Subsequent to any award of funds by the Corporation for the production or acquisition of national broadcasting programming pursuant to subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii)(II) or (iii)(II), the Corporation shall make available for public inspection the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Grant and solicitation guidelines for proposals for such programming.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> The reasons for selecting the proposal for which the award was made.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Information on each program for which the award was made, including the names of the awardee and producer (and if the awardee or producer is a corporation or partnership, the principals of such corporation or partnership), the monetary amount of the award, and the title and description of the program (and of each program in a series of programs).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> A report based on the final audit findings resulting from any audit of the award by the Corporation or the Comptroller General.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892577e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> Reports which the Corporation shall require to be provided by the awardee relating to national public broadcasting programming funded, produced, or acquired by the awardee with such funds. Such reports shall include, where applicable, the information described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), but shall exclude proprietary, confidential, or privileged information.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The Corporation shall make available for public inspection the final report required by the Corporation on an annual basis from each recipient of funds under subsection (k)(3)(A)(iii)(III), excluding proprietary, confidential, or privileged information.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892577e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s396/l/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Corporation shall make available for public inspection an annual list of national programs distributed by public broadcasting entities that receive funds under subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii)(III) or (iii)(II) and are engaged primarily in the national distribution of public television or radio programs. Such list shall include the names of the programs (or program series), producers, and providers of funding.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892577e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 396, as added <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tII/s201/9">Pub. L. 90–129, title II, § 201(9)</ref>, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/368">81 Stat. 368</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/294">Pub. L. 90–294</ref>, <date date="1968-04-26">Apr. 26, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/108">82 Stat. 108</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/97/s3">Pub. L. 91–97, § 3</ref>, <date date="1969-10-27">Oct. 27, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/146">83 Stat. 146</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/437/s2">Pub. L. 91–437, § 2</ref>, <date date="1970-10-07">Oct. 7, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/888">84 Stat. 888</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/411/s1">Pub. L. 92–411, § 1</ref>, <date date="1972-08-29">Aug. 29, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/643">86 Stat. 643</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/84/s1/a">Pub. L. 93–84, § 1(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1973-08-06">Aug. 6, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/219">87 Stat. 219</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/192">Pub. L. 94–192</ref>, §§ 2–4, <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1099">89 Stat. 1099</ref>, 1100; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIII">Pub. L. 95–567, title III</ref>, §§ 301–303(a), 304–307(a), 308, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2411">92 Stat. 2411</ref>, 2412, 2414, 2415, 2419; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII</ref>, §§ 1224, 1225(a)(1), (b), (c), 1226, 1227(a)–(c)(3), (d)(1), (2), (e)–(g), 1228, 1234(a), <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/725-730">95 Stat. 725–730</ref>, 736; <ref href="/us/pl/98/214">Pub. L. 98–214</ref>, §§ 3, 5, 6, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1467-1469">97 Stat. 1467–1469</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/tV/s5001/c">Pub. L. 99–272, title V, § 5001(c)</ref>, <date date="1986-04-07">Apr. 7, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/117">100 Stat. 117</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref>, §§ 3, 4(a), 5–9(a), <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3207-3211">102 Stat. 3207–3211</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/356">Pub. L. 102–356</ref>, §§ 4, 5(a), (b), 6–14, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/949-953">106 Stat. 949–953</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dA/s101/f/tVII/s701">Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VII, § 701]</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-337">112 Stat. 2681–337</ref>, 2681–389; <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5002/a">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title V, § 5002(a)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–592; <ref href="/us/pl/107/20/tII/s2702">Pub. L. 107–20, title II, § 2702</ref>, <date date="2001-07-24">July 24, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/182">115 Stat. 182</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/271/s8/b">Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b)</ref>, <date date="2004-07-07">July 7, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/814">118 Stat. 814</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/8">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(8)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892577e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892577e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892577e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act, referred to in subsecs. (b), (c)(4), and (g)(3), is <ref href="/us/pl/87/569">Pub. L. 87–569</ref>, <date date="1962-08-06">Aug. 6, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/265">76 Stat. 265</ref>, which is not classified to the Code. Section 5(c) of the Public Telecommunications Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (c)(5), is <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s5/c">section 5(c) of Pub. L. 102–356</ref>, which is set out below. This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(6), (h)(1), and (k)(6)(A), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id892577e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 396, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s396">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 396</ref>, as added <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/67">76 Stat. 67</ref>, was renumbered section 394 by <ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref>, and subsequently renumbered section 393A by <ref href="/us/pl/101/437">Pub. L. 101–437</ref>, and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s393a">section 393a of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892577e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/8/A">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(8)(A)</ref>, struck out subsec. (i) which required the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to submit to Congress a comprehensive annual report. Subsec. (k)(1)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/8/B/i">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(8)(B)(i)</ref>, struck out subpar. (F) which read as follows: “In recognition of the importance of educational programs and services, and the expansion of public radio services, to unserved and underserved audiences, the Corporation, after consultation with the system of public telecommunications entities, shall prepare and submit to the Congress an annual report for each of the fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 on the Corporation’s activities and expenditures relating to those programs and services.” Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(iii)(V). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/8/B/ii">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(8)(B)(ii)</ref>, struck out subcl. (V) which read as follows: “The Corporation shall report annually to Congress regarding the activities and expenditures of the independent production service, including carriage and viewing information for programs produced or acquired with funds provided pursuant to subclause (I). At the end of fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995, the Corporation shall submit a report to Congress evaluating the performance of the independent production service in light of its mission to expand the diversity and innovativeness of programming available to public broadcasting.” Subsec. (l)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/8/C">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(8)(C)</ref>, struck out “shall be included in the annual report required by subsection (i) of this section. The audit report” after “each such independent audit”. Subsec. (m). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/i/8/D">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(i)(8)(D)</ref>, struck out subsec. (m). Text read as follows: “(1) Prior to <date date="1989-07-01">July 1, 1989</date>, and every three years thereafter, the Corporation shall compile an assessment of the needs of minority and diverse audiences, the plans of public broadcasting entities and public telecommunications entities to address such needs, the ways radio and television can be used to help these underrepresented groups, and projections concerning minority employment by public broadcasting entities and public telecommunications entities. Such assessment shall address the needs of racial and ethnic minorities, new immigrant populations, people for whom English is a second language, and adults who lack basic reading skills. “(2) Commencing <date date="1989-07-01">July 1, 1989</date>, the Corporation shall prepare an annual report on the provision by public broadcasting entities and public telecommunications entities of service to the audiences described in paragraph (1). Such report shall address programming (including that which is produced by minority producers), training, minority employment, and efforts by the Corporation to increase the number of minority public radio and television stations eligible for financial support from the Corporation. Such report shall include a summary of the statistical reports received by the Corporation pursuant to subsection (k)(11), and a comparison of the information contained in those reports with the information submitted by the Corporation in the previous year’s annual report. “(3) As soon as they have been prepared, each assessment and annual report required under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be submitted to Congress.” 2004—Subsec. (l)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/108/271">Pub. L. 108–271</ref> substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in two places. 2001—Subsec. (k)(1)(D) to (F). <ref href="/us/pl/107/20">Pub. L. 107–20</ref> added subpar. (D) and redesignated former subpars. (D) and (E) as (E) and (F), respectively. 1999—Subsec. (k)(12). <ref href="/us/pl/106/113">Pub. L. 106–113</ref> added par. (12). 1998—Subsec. (k)(9). <ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Pub. L. 105–277</ref>, which directed the amendment of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/9">section 396(k)(9) of Title 47</ref>, United States Code, by substituting “in excess of reasonable compensation as determined pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4958">Section 4958 of title 26</ref> for services that the officer or employee renders to organization” for “at an annual rate of pay which exceeds the rate of basic pay in effect from time to time for level I of the Executive Schedule under 5312 of title 5,”, was executed to subsec. (k)(9) of this section, which is section 396 of the Communications Act of 1934, by making the substitution for text which contained “under section 5312” rather than “under 5312”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1992—Subsec. (a)(8) to (10). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s4">Pub. L. 102–356, § 4</ref>, added pars. (8) and (9) and redesignated former par. (8) as (10). Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s5/a/1">Pub. L. 102–356, § 5(a)(1)</ref>, substituted “9” for “10” and “5” for “6”. Subsec. (c)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s5/a/2">Pub. L. 102–356, § 5(a)(2)</ref>, substituted “9” for “10”. Subsec. (c)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s5/b">Pub. L. 102–356, § 5(b)</ref>, amended par. (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as follows: “The term of office of each member of the Board appointed by the President shall be 5 years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. No member of the Board shall be eligible to serve in excess of 2 consecutive terms of 5 years each.” Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s6">Pub. L. 102–356, § 6</ref>, inserted fourth sentence and struck out former fourth sentence which read as follows: “No officer of the Corporation, other than the Chairman or a Vice Chairman, may receive any salary or other compensation from any source other than the Corporation for services rendered during the period of his employment by the Corporation.” Subsec. (i)(1)(C), (D). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s7">Pub. L. 102–356, § 7</ref>, added subpar. (C) and redesignated former subpar. (C) as (D). Subsec. (k)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s8/a">Pub. L. 102–356, § 8(a)</ref>, inserted provisions authorizing appropriations of $310,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $375,000,000 for fiscal year 1995, and $425,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, and struck out provisions authorizing appropriations of $180,000,000 for fiscal year 1981, $200,000,000 for fiscal year 1982, $220,000,000 for fiscal year 1983, $145,000,000 for fiscal year 1984, $153,000,000 for fiscal year 1985, $162,000,000 for fiscal year 1986, $200,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, $214,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $238,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, $254,000,000 for fiscal year 1990, and $245,000,000 for fiscal year 1991. Subsec. (k)(1)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s8/b">Pub. L. 102–356, § 8(b)</ref>, added subpar. (E). Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(i)(II). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s9">Pub. L. 102–356, § 9</ref>, inserted “or for assistance in the provision of affordable training programs for employees at public broadcast stations” after “other than English”. Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(iii)(V). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s10">Pub. L. 102–356, § 10</ref>, inserted before period at end of first sentence “, including carriage and viewing information for programs produced or acquired with funds provided pursuant to subclause (I)” and substituted “fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995” for “fiscal year 1992” in second sentence. Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(iii)(VI). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s14/b">Pub. L. 102–356, § 14(b)</ref>, added subcl. (VI). Subsec. (k)(6)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s11">Pub. L. 102–356, § 11</ref>, inserted “(which the Corporation shall review periodically in consultation with public radio and television licensees or permittees, or their designated representatives)” after “eligibility criteria”. Subsec. (k)(11). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s12/a">Pub. L. 102–356, § 12(a)</ref>, added par. (11). Subsec. (l)(3)(B)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s13/a">Pub. L. 102–356, § 13(a)</ref>, (b)(1), designated existing provisions as subcl. (I), substituted “biennial” for “biannual”, substituted “or” for “and” after semicolon, and added subcl. (II). Subsec. (l)(3)(B)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s13/b/2">Pub. L. 102–356, § 13(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “biennially” for “biannually”. Subsec. (l)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s14/a">Pub. L. 102–356, § 14(a)</ref>, added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4) which consisted of subpars. (A) to (C) relating to National Public Radio’s system of financial controls and budget and requiring Corporation to report to Congress not later than 15 days after <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, on actions taken by National Public Radio with respect to deficits it accumulated before <date date="1983-10-01">Oct. 1, 1983</date>. Subsec. (m)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s12/b">Pub. L. 102–356, § 12(b)</ref>, inserted at end “Such report shall include a summary of the statistical reports received by the Corporation pursuant to subsection (k)(11), and a comparison of the information contained in those reports with the information submitted by the Corporation in the previous year’s annual report.” 1988—Subsec. (a)(6) to (8). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s5">Pub. L. 100–626, § 5</ref>, added par. (6) and redesignated former pars. (6) and (7) as (7) and (8), respectively. Subsec. (g)(2)(B)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s6">Pub. L. 100–626, § 6</ref>, struck out “contract or” after “respect to any”. Subsec. (k)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s3">Pub. L. 100–626, § 3</ref>, substituted “1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993” for “and 1990” and “40 percent” for “50 percent”, struck out “and” after “fiscal year 1989,”, and inserted “, $245,000,000 for fiscal year 1991, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 1992, and $285,000,000 for fiscal year 1993” after “fiscal year 1990”. Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(i)(I), (II). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/a/1">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(a)(1)</ref>, (2), amended subcls. (I) and (II) generally. Prior to amendment, subcls. (I) and (II) read as follows: “(I) not more than 5 percent of such amounts shall be available for the administrative expenses of the Corporation; “(II) not less than 5 percent of such amounts shall be available for other expenses incurred by the Corporation, including capital costs relating to telecommunications satellites, the payment of programming royalties and other fees, and the costs of interconnection facilities and operations (as provided in clause (iv)(I)), except that the total amount available for obligation for any fiscal year under this subclause and subclause (I) shall not exceed 10 percent of the amounts appropriated into the Fund available for allocation for such fiscal year;”. Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(i)(III). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/a/3">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “clause (ii)” for “clause (ii)(I)”. Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(ii)(II). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/b">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(b)</ref>, substituted “, and in accordance with any plan implemented under paragraph (6)(A), for national public” for “for public”. Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/c">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(c)</ref>, amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) read as follows: “Of the amounts allocated under clause (i)(IV) for any fiscal year— “(I) not less than 50 percent of such amounts (as determined under paragraph (6)(A)) shall be available for distribution among the licensees and permittees of public radio stations pursuant to paragraph (6)(B); and “(II) not more than 50 percent of such amounts (as determined under paragraph (6)(A)) shall be available for distribution under subparagraph (B)(i) for public radio.” Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(iv)(I). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/e">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(e)</ref>, substituted “From the amount provided pursuant to clause (i)(II),” for “Subject to the provisions of clause (v),”. Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(v). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/d">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(d)</ref>, amended cl. (v) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (v) read as follows: “If the expenses incurred by the Corporation under clause (i)(II) for any fiscal year for— “(I) capital costs relating to telecommunications satellites; “(II) the payment of programming royalties and other fees; and “(III) the costs of interconnection facilities and operations (as provided in clause (iv)); exceed 6 percent of the amounts appropriated into the Fund available for allocation for such fiscal year, then 75 percent of such excess costs shall be defrayed by the licensees and permittees of public television stations from amounts available to such licensees and permittees under clause (ii)(I) and 25 percent of such excess costs shall be defrayed by the licensees and permittees of public radio stations from amounts available to such licensees and permittees under clause (iii)(I).” Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/f">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(f)</ref>, amended cl. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (i) read as follows: “The Corporation shall utilize the funds allocated pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) and subparagraph (A)(iii)(II), and a significant portion of such other funds as may be available to the Corporation, to make grants and contracts for production of public television or radio programs by independent producers and production entities and public telecommunications entities, and for acquisition of such programs by public telecommunications entities. Of the funds utilized pursuant to this clause, a substantial amount shall be reserved for distribution to independent producers and production entities for the production of programs.” Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s8">Pub. L. 100–626, § 8</ref>, added cl. (iii). Subsec. (k)(3)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/g">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(g)</ref>, struck out subpar. (C) which related to limit on expenditure by Corporation in fiscal year 1981 of an amount equal to not more than 5 percent of funds made available by Secretary of the Treasury. Subsec. (k)(3)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/g">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(g)</ref>, struck out subpar. (D) which related to expenditure by Corporation of 105 percent of amount derived for preceding fiscal year, for activities authorized under subsection (g)(2) of this section, in fiscal years 1982 and 1983. Subsec. (k)(6)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/h">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(h)</ref>, amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “The Corporation, in consultation with public radio stations and with National Public Radio (or any successor organization), shall determine the percentage of funds allocated under subclause (I) and subclause (II) of paragraph (3)(A)(iii) for each fiscal year. The Corporation, in consultation with such organizations, also shall conduct an annual review of the criteria and conditions applicable to such allocations.” Subsec. (k)(6)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/i">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(i)</ref>, inserted after first sentence “The Corporation shall assist radio stations to maintain and improve their service where public radio is the only broadcast service available.” Subsec. (k)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s7/j">Pub. L. 100–626, § 7(j)</ref>, inserted “(ii)(I) and (iii)(I)” after “paragraph (3)(A)”. Subsec. (k)(10). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s4/a">Pub. L. 100–626, § 4(a)</ref>, added par. (10). Subsec. (m). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s9/a">Pub. L. 100–626, § 9(a)</ref>, added subsec. (m). 1986—Subsec. (k)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/s5001/c/1">Pub. L. 99–272, § 5001(c)(1)</ref>, substituted “1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990” for “and 1986”, struck out “and” after “fiscal year 1985,”, and inserted “, $200,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, $214,000,000 for fiscal year 1988, $238,000,000 for fiscal year 1989, and $254,000,000 for fiscal year 1990” before period at end. Subsec. (k)(3)(A)(i)(II). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/s5001/c/2">Pub. L. 99–272, § 5001(c)(2)</ref>, struck out “research, training, technical assistance, engineering, instructional support, payment of interest on indebtedness,” after “Corporation, including”. Subsec. (k)(8) to (10). <ref href="/us/pl/99/272/s5001/c/3">Pub. L. 99–272, § 5001(c)(3)</ref>, redesignated paragraphs (9) and (10) as (8) and (9), respectively. Former subsec. (8), which related to refunding to the Corporation of an amount equal to the amount of unrelated business income tax, was struck out. 1983—Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–214, § 6(a)</ref>, struck out “, and the President of the Corporation” after “advice and consent of the Senate” and provision directing that the President of the Corporation serve as the Chairman of the Board. Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s6/b/1">Pub. L. 98–214, § 6(b)(1)</ref>, inserted “elect one of their members to be Chairman and” after “Members of the Board shall annually”. Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s6/c">Pub. L. 98–214, § 6(c)</ref>, substituted “No officer of the Corporation, other than the Chairman or a Vice Chairman” for “No officer of the Corporation, other than a Vice Chairman”. Subsec. (k)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s3/a">Pub. L. 98–214, § 3(a)</ref>, substituted “, $145,000,000 for fiscal year 1984, $153,000,000 for fiscal year 1985, and $162,000,000 for fiscal year 1986” for “, and $130,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1984, 1985, and 1986”. Subsec. (k)(10). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s3/b">Pub. L. 98–214, § 3(b)</ref>, inserted provision requiring assurances that no officer or employee of such entity will be loaned money by that entity on an interest-free basis. Subsec. (l)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s5">Pub. L. 98–214, § 5</ref>, added par. (4). 1981—Subsec. (a)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1224">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1224</ref>, inserted provisions respecting alternative telecommunications services. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1225/a/1">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1225(a)(1)</ref>, amended subsec. (c) generally, substituting provisions respecting appointment, selection, service, etc., of the ten members of the Board of Directors, for provisions respecting appointment, selection, service, etc., of the 15 members of the Board of Directors. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1225/b">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1225(b)</ref>, amended subsec. (d) generally, substituting in par. (1) provisions respecting election, status, compensation, etc., of Vice Chairman, for provisions respecting election, status, compensation, etc., of Chairman and Vice Chairman. Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1225/c">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1225(c)</ref>, inserted reference to services rendered by a Vice Chairman, and struck out reference to the Chairman. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1234/a">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1234(a)</ref>, struck out par. (5) relating to study and report concerning manner of including personal services of volunteers in determining non-Federal financial support, and redesignated par. (6) as (5). Subsec. (i)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1226">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1226</ref>, substituted “May” for “February”. Subsec. (k)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/a">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(a)</ref>, extended authorization of appropriations through 1986. Subsec. (k)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/b">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(b)</ref>, substituted fiscal year basis for disbursement for quarterly basis. Subsec. (k)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/c/1">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(c)(1)</ref>, amended subpar. (A) generally, substituting provisions mandating the establishment by the Corporation of an annual budget for use in allocating amounts from the Fund, setting out the allocation and distribution formulae, and providing for interconnecting facilities and operations costs for making public television and radio programs available to public broadcast stations for former provisions which had directed the Corporation to reserve for distribution among the licensees and permittees of public television and radio stations an amount equal to (i) not less than 40 percent of the funds disbursed by the Corporation from the Fund under this section in each fiscal year in which the amount disbursed was $88,000,000 or more, but less than $121,000,000; (ii) not less than 45 percent of such funds in each fiscal year in which the amount disbursed was $121,000,000 or more, but less than $160,000,000; and (iii) not less than 50 percent of such funds in each fiscal year in which the amount disbursed was $160,000,000 or more. Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/c/2">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(c)(2)</ref>, amended cl. (i) generally, substituting “The Corporation shall utilize the funds allocated pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) and subparagraph (A)(iii)(II), and a significant portion of such other funds as may be available to the Corporation, to make grants and contracts for production of public television or radio programs by independent producers and production entities and public telecommunications entities, and for acquisition of such programs by public telecommunications entities. Of the funds utilized pursuant to this clause, a substantial amount shall be reserved for distribution to independent producers and production entities for the production of programs” for “The Corporation shall establish an annual budget according to which it shall made grants and contracts for production of public television or radio programs by independent producers and production entities and public telecommunications entities, for acquisition of such programs by public telecommunications entities, for interconnection facilities and operations, for distribution of funds among public telecommunications entities, and for engineering and program-related research. A significant portion of funds available under the budget established by the Corporation under this subparagraph shall be used for funding the production of television and radio programs. Of such portion, a substantial amount shall be reserved for distribution to independent producers and production entities for the production of programs”. Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/c/3/A">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(c)(3)(A)</ref>, amended cl. (ii) generally, substituting “available for distribution under clause (i)” for “contained in the annual budget established by the Corporation under clause (i)”. Subsec. (k)(3)(B)(iii), (iv). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/c/3/B">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(c)(3)(B)</ref>, struck out cls. (iii) and (iv) which had provided, respectively, that “During each of the fiscal years 1981, 1982, and 1983, the annual budget established by the Corporation under clause (i) shall consist of not less than 95 percent of the funds made available by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Corporation pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)” and that “In determining the amount of funds which shall be made available for radio programming and operations under this subparagraph, the Corporation shall take into account the increased financial needs relating to radio programming and operations resulting from the expansion and development of noncommercial radio broadcast station facilities through the use of funds made available pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s393/d">section 393(d) of this title</ref>”. Subsec. (k)(6)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/d/1">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(d)(1)</ref>, amended subpar. (A) generally, substituting “The Corporation, in consultation with public radio stations and with National Public Radio (or any successor organization), shall determine the percentage of funds allocated under subclause (I) and subclause (II) of paragraph (3)(A)(iii) for each fiscal year. The Corporation, in consultation with such organizations, also shall conduct an annual review of the criteria and conditions applicable to such allocations” for “The Corporation, in consultation with public television and radio licensees, shall review annually the percentage of funds reserved pursuant to paragraph (3)(A), and the criteria and conditions regarding the division and distribution of such funds among public television and radio stations”. Subsec. (k)(6)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/d/2">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(d)(2)</ref>, amended subpar. (B) generally, striking out provision that the funds reserved for public broadcast stations pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) be divided into two portions, one to be distributed among radio stations and one to be distributed among television stations in the provisions preceding cl. (i) and inserting “under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I)” and “under paragraph (3)(A)(iii)(I)”. Subsec. (k)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/e">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(e)</ref>, amended par. (7) generally, substituting provisions relating to use of funds distributed for provisions limiting amount of funds distributed. Subsec. (k)(8). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/f">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(f)</ref>, amended par. (8) generally, substituting provisions relating to refunding funds to the Corporation for provisions relating to the use of funds distributed. Subsec. (k)(9). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1227/g">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1227(g)</ref>, in subpar. (A) substituted “to assure that (i) its advisory board meets at regular intervals; (ii) the members of its advisory board regularly attend the meetings of the advisory board; and (iii) the composition of its advisory board are reasonably representative of the diverse needs” for “to assure that the composition of its advisory board reasonably reflects the diverse needs” and in subpars. (A), (D), and (E) inserted provisions respecting stations owned and operated by a State, a political or special purpose subdivision of a State or a public agency. Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/s1228">Pub. L. 97–35, § 1228</ref>, inserted provisions in par. (1)(A) respecting shared auditing arrangements, and substituted in par. (3)(B)(ii) and (iii) provisions relating to biannual audits and accompanying report, for provisions relating to annual audits and accompanying report. 1978—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s301">Pub. L. 95–567, § 301</ref>, substituted “public” for “noncommercial educational” and “telecommunications” for “radio and television” wherever appearing and inserted provisions relating to the growth and development of nonbroadcast telecommunications technologies for the delivery of public telecommunications services. Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s302">Pub. L. 95–567, § 302</ref>, struck out provision authorizing the President to designate one of the members first appointed to the Board as Chairman. Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s303/a">Pub. L. 95–567, § 303(a)</ref>, inserted provision which regulated the rate of compensation an officer or employee of the Corporation could receive. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s304">Pub. L. 95–567, § 304</ref>, amended subsec. (g) generally, substituting “public telecommunications” for “educational broadcasting”, “noncommercial educational television or radio”, or “program production” wherever appearing, authorizing panel of outside experts to evaluate programs, authorizing Corporation to use its own judgment when dealing with programming, and striking out provision dealing with the creation of new noncommercial educational broadcast stations. Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s305">Pub. L. 95–567, § 305</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s306">Pub. L. 95–567, § 306</ref>, revised and restructured subsection and, as so restructured, substituted “September 30” for “June 30”, “15th day of February” for “31st day of December”, and inserted provisions comprising pars. (1)(B) and (C). Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s307/a">Pub. L. 95–567, § 307(a)</ref>, completely revised and restructured subsec. (k) and, in so doing, inserted provisions establishing an annual budget, authorizing funds for the fiscal years 1978 to 1983, requiring funds be disbursed on a quarterly basis, requiring that all meetings of entities receiving funds be open to the public, and that the financial records of such entities be available for public examination. Subsec. (l)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s308">Pub. L. 95–567, § 308</ref>, completely revised and restructured par. (3) and, in so doing, inserted provisions requiring an annual audit, furnishing a copy of the audit report, and use of uniform accounting principals. 1975—Subsec. (g)(2)(H). <ref href="/us/pl/94/192/s3">Pub. L. 94–192, § 3</ref>, inserted “and the use of nonbroadcast communications technologies for the dissemination of educational television or radio programs” after “broadcasting”. Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/94/192/s4">Pub. L. 94–192, § 4</ref>, directed that officers and directors be available to testify before Congressional committees concerning the annual fiscal report, audit report, or any other matter. Subsec. (k)(3) to (7). <ref href="/us/pl/94/192/s2">Pub. L. 94–192, § 2</ref>, added pars. (3) to (7). 1973—Subsec. (k)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/93/84/s1/a">Pub. L. 93–84, § 1(a)</ref>, substituted authorization of appropriation of $50,000,000 and $60,000,000 for the fiscal years ending <date date="1974-06-30">June 30, 1974</date> and <date date="1975-06-30">June 30, 1975</date>, respectively, for authorization of appropriation of $40,000,000 for the fiscal year ending <date date="1973-06-30">June 30, 1973</date>. Subsec. (k)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/93/84/s1/b">Pub. L. 93–84, § 1(b)</ref>, substituted “1975” for “1973”. 1972—Subsec. (k)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/92/411">Pub. L. 92–411</ref> struck out authorization of appropriation for fiscal years ending <date date="1969-06-30">June 30, 1969</date>, <date date="1970-06-30">June 30, 1970</date>, and the two succeeding fiscal years and provided for an appropriation of $40,000 for fiscal year ending <date date="1973-06-30">June 30, 1973</date>. Subsec. (k)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/92/411">Pub. L. 92–411</ref> substituted “<date date="1973-06-30">June 30, 1973</date>” for “<date date="1972-06-30">June 30, 1972</date>”. 1970—Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/91/437">Pub. L. 91–437</ref> authorized appropriations of $20,000,000 for the fiscal year ending <date date="1970-06-30">June 30, 1970</date>, and $30,000,000 for each of the two succeeding fiscal years, and further authorized appropriation of amounts equal to the amount of total grants, donations, bequests, or other contributions from non-Federal sources received by the Corporation during each fiscal year with a maximum limit of $5,000,000 for any fiscal year. 1969—Subsec. (k)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/91/97/s3/a">Pub. L. 91–97, § 3(a)</ref>, inserted “and for the next fiscal year the sum of $20,000,000” after “the sum of $9,000,000”. Subsec. (k)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/91/97/s3/b">Pub. L. 91–97, § 3(b)</ref>, inserted “or the next fiscal year” after “the fiscal year ending <date date="1969-06-30">June 30, 1969</date>,”. 1968—Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/90/294">Pub. L. 90–294</ref> substituted “1969” for “1968”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8927e8ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e8eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1999 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5002/b">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title V, § 5002(b)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–593, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5002/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to funds distributed on or after 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e8ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s22">Pub. L. 102–356, § 22</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/957">106 Stat. 957</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s22">“Section 5(a) [amending this section] shall take effect on <date date="1996-01-31">January 31, 1996</date>. All other provisions of this Act [amending this section and sections 303b, 391, and 393 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 303 and 609 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>] are effective on its date of enactment [<date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e8ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1988 Amendment</heading>Amendment by sections 6 and 7(d) of <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref> effective <date date="1989-10-01">Oct. 1, 1989</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s12">section 12 of Pub. L. 100–626</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s391">section 391 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e8ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1981 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1227/c/4">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1227(c)(4)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/729">95 Stat. 729</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1227/c/4">“The amendments made in this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to fiscal years beginning after <date date="1983-09-30">September 30, 1983</date>.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1227/d/3">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1227(d)(3)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/729">95 Stat. 729</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1227/d/3">“The amendments made in this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to fiscal years beginning after <date date="1983-09-30">September 30, 1983</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e8ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Reporting Requirements</heading>For termination, effective <date date="2000-05-15">May 15, 2000</date>, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which reports required under subsecs. (i), (k)(3)(B)(iii)(V)(1st sentence), and (m) of this section are listed as the 10th through 13th items on page 199), see <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/s3003">section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66</ref>, as amended, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1113">section 1113 of Title 31</ref>, Money and Finance. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Transition Rules Relating to Term of Office of Board of Directors of Corporation for Public Broadcasting</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s5/c">Pub. L. 102–356, § 5(c)</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/950">106 Stat. 950</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s5/c"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> With respect to the three offices whose terms are prescribed by law to expire on <date date="1992-03-26">March 26, 1992</date>, the term for each such office immediately after that date shall expire on <date date="1998-01-31">January 31, 1998</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> With respect to the two offices whose terms are prescribed by law to expire on <date date="1994-03-01">March 1, 1994</date>, the term for each of such offices immediately after that date shall expire on <date date="2000-01-31">January 31, 2000</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> With respect to the five offices whose terms are prescribed by law to expire on <date date="1996-03-26">March 26, 1996</date>—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> one such office, as selected by the President, shall be abolished on <date date="1996-01-31">January 31, 1996</date>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the term immediately after <date date="1996-03-26">March 26, 1996</date>, for another such office, as designated by the President, shall expire on <date date="2000-01-31">January 31, 2000</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the term for each of the remaining three such offices immediately after <date date="1996-03-26">March 26, 1996</date>, shall expire on <date date="2002-01-31">January 31, 2002</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> As used in this subsection, the term ‘office’ means an office as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Objectivity and Balance Policy, Procedures, and Report</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s19">Pub. L. 102–356, § 19</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/955">106 Stat. 955</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s19"> <inline>“Pursuant to the existing responsibility of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting under section 396(g)(1)(A) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/1/A">47 U.S.C. 396(g)(1)(A)</ref>) to facilitate the full development of public telecommunications in which programs of high quality, diversity, creativity, excellence, and innovation, which are obtained from diverse sources, will be made available to public telecommunications entities, with strict adherence to objectivity and balance in all programs or series of programs of a controversial nature, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> review the Corporation’s existing efforts to meet its responsibility under section 396(g)(1)(A);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> after soliciting the views of the public, establish a comprehensive policy and set of procedures to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> provide reasonable opportunity for members of the public to present comments to the Board regarding the quality, diversity, creativity, excellence, innovation, objectivity, and balance of public broadcasting services, including all public broadcasting programming of a controversial nature, as well as any needs not met by those services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> review, on a regular basis, national public broadcasting programming for quality, diversity, creativity, excellence, innovation, objectivity, and balance, as well as for any needs not met by such programming;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> on the basis of information received through such comment and review, take such steps in awarding programming grants pursuant to clauses (ii)(II), (iii)(II), and (iii)(III) of section 396(k)(3)(A) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/3/A">47 U.S.C. 396(k)(3)(A)</ref>) that it finds necessary to meet the Corporation’s responsibility under section 396(g)(1)(A), including facilitating objectivity and balance in programming of a controversial nature; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> disseminate among public broadcasting entities information about its efforts to address concerns about objectivity and balance relating to programming of a controversial nature so that such entities can utilize the Corporation’s experience in addressing such concerns within their own operations; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> starting in 1993, by January 31 of each year, prepare and submit to the President for transmittal to the Congress a report summarizing its efforts pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2).”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Consumer Information; Disclosure of Funding</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s20">Pub. L. 102–356, § 20</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/956">106 Stat. 956</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s20">“Prior to the expiration of the 90-day period following the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>], the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, in consultation with representatives of public broadcasting entities, shall develop guidelines to assure that program credits for public television programs that receive production funding directly from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting adequately disclose that all or a portion of the cost of producing such program was paid for by funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and that indicates in some manner that the Corporation for Public Broadcasting is partially funded from Federal tax revenues.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Independent Production Service Funding</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s21">Pub. L. 102–356, § 21</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/956">106 Stat. 956</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s21">“In making available funding pursuant to authorizations under this Act [see Short Title of 1992 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], any independent production service established under section 396(k) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/k">47 U.S.C. 396(k)</ref>) shall, to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.], provide such funding to eligible recipients and projects representing the widest possible geographic distribution, with the objective of providing funding to eligible recipients and projects in each State from which qualified proposals are received over the course of such authorizations.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Satellite Replacement Needs; Report to Congress</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s4/b">Pub. L. 100–626, § 4(b)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3208">102 Stat. 3208</ref>, directed Corporation for Public Broadcasting, on behalf of the public radio and public television licensees and permittees (or their designated representatives), to submit to Congress on or before <date date="1990-03-01">Mar. 1, 1990</date>, a report by such licensees or permittees (or their representatives) detailing the satellite replacement needs of public radio and public television, the difference in cost between leasing satellite transponder capacity and buying such capacity, and the availability of private sector rather than Federal financing. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Continuation of Individuals Serving on the Board of Directors; Reduction in Membership of Board; Political Affiliation of Board Appointees; Abolition of Five Offices on <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date></heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1225/a/2">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1225(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/726">95 Stat. 726</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/97/410/s4">Pub. L. 97–410, § 4</ref>, <date date="1983-01-03">Jan. 3, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2044">96 Stat. 2044</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/410/s4"> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> The amendment made in paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall not affect the continuation in office of any individual serving on the Board of Directors of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting on the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>].</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c) of section 396 of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (c) of this section], in the case of the offices of director the terms of which expired March 1982, persons appointed to fill two of such vacancies existing as of <date date="1982-12-13">December 13, 1982</date>, shall be appointed for terms which shall expire on <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date> and shall not be respresentative [sic] of the political party having a majority of the directors of the Board on <date date="1982-12-13">December 13, 1982</date>. Persons appointed for a term beginning <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date>, to fill the vacancies occurring in such offices the terms of which, by reason of the preceding sentence, expire on <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date>, shall not be filled by persons representing the political party having a majority of the directors of the Board on <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date>. Persons appointed on or after <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date>, to fill vacancies in the two such offices shall be appointed for terms of five years. On <date date="1984-03-01">March 1, 1984</date>, there are abolished those five offices of director the terms of which, without application of the preceding provisions of this paragraph, expire on such date. In administering the provisions of this paragraph a director is a minority member of the Board if he is not a member of the political party to which the majority of the directors of the Board are members.”</content> </subparagraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Temporary Commission on Alternative Financing for Public Telecommunications; Composition; Personnel; Functions; Report; Demonstration Programs for Determining Feasibility of Permitting Public Television Stations and Public Radio Station Licensees To Broadcast Advertising Announcements</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII</ref>, §§ 1232, 1233, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/731">95 Stat. 731</ref>, 733, established a Temporary Commission on Alternative Financing for Public Telecommunications for the purpose of conducting a study, to be submitted to Congress not later than <date date="1982-07-01">July 1, 1982</date>, regarding options which may be available to public telecommunications entities, the Public Broadcasting Service, and National Public Radio with respect to development of sources of revenue in addition to sources available to such entities on <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, further provided for membership of the Temporary Commission as well as other administrative matters, further authorized the Temporary Commission to establish a demonstration program to allow broadcast advertising announcements on public radio and television stations, which would run from <date date="1982-01-01">Jan. 1, 1982</date>, to <date date="1983-06-30">June 30, 1983</date>, further directed the Temporary Commission to submit to Congress, not later than <date date="1983-10-01">Oct. 1, 1983</date>, a report on the demonstration program, and further provided for the termination of the Temporary Commission 90 days after the submission of this report to Congress. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e8f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Compensation of Officers and Employees</heading><ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIII/s303/b">Pub. L. 95–567, title III, § 303(b)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2412">92 Stat. 2412</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/567/tIII/s303/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall not be construed to reduce the annual rate of pay of any officer or employee of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in any case in which (1) such officer or employee was appointed or named to any position in the Corporation before the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>]; and (2) the annual rate of pay for such position, as in effect on such date of enactment, exceeds the maximum rate of pay established in section 396(e)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (e)(1) of this section], as amended by subsection (a).”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIII/s307/b">Pub. L. 95–567, title III, § 307(b)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2419">92 Stat. 2419</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/567/tIII/s307/b">“Section 396(k)(10) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (k)(10) of this section], as added by subsection (a), shall not be construed to reduce the annual rate of pay of any officer or employee of the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio (or any successor organization) in any case in which (1) such officer or employee was appointed or named to any position in the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio (or any successor organization) before the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>]; and (2) the annual rate of pay for such position, as in effect on such date of enactment, exceeds the maximum rate of pay established in section 396(k)(10) of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (k)(10) of this section], as added by subsection (a).”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> </subpart> <subpart style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8927e8f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIII/ptIV/spte"><num value="e" class="small-caps">subpart e—</num><heading class="small-caps">general provisions</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8927e8fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397"><num value="397">§ 397.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For the purposes of this part—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e8fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “construction” (as applied to public telecommunications facilities) means acquisition (including acquisition by lease), installation, and modernization of public telecommunications facilities and planning and preparatory steps incidental to any such acquisition, installation, or modernization.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e8fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “Corporation” means the Corporation for Public Broadcasting authorized to be established in subpart D.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e8fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “interconnection” means the use of microwave equipment, boosters, translators, repeaters, communication space satellites, or other apparatus or equipment for the transmission and distribution of television or radio programs to public telecommunications entities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e8fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “interconnection system” means any system of interconnection facilities used for the distribution of programs to public telecommunications entities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e8ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “meeting” means the deliberations of at least the number of members of a governing or advisory body, or any committee thereof, required to take action on behalf of such body or committee where such deliberations determine or result in the joint conduct or disposition of the governing or advisory body’s business, or the committee’s business, as the case may be, but only to the extent that such deliberations relate to public broadcasting.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e900-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> The terms “noncommercial educational broadcast station” and “public broadcast station” mean a television or radio broadcast station which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e901-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> under the rules and regulations of the Commission in effect on <date date="1978-11-02">November 2, 1978</date>, is eligible to be licensed by the Commission as a noncommercial educational radio or television broadcast station and which is owned and operated by a public agency or nonprofit private foundation, corporation, or association; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e902-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is owned and operated by a municipality and which transmits only noncommercial programs for education purposes.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e903-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><chapeau> The term “noncommercial telecommunications entity” means any enterprise which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e904-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is owned and operated by a State, a political or special purpose subdivision of a State, a public agency, or a nonprofit private foundation, corporation, or association; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e905-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has been organized primarily for the purpose of disseminating audio or video noncommercial educational and cultural programs to the public by means other than a primary television or radio broadcast station, including, but not limited to, coaxial cable, optical fiber, broadcast translators, cassettes, discs, microwave, or laser transmission through the atmosphere.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e906-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> The term “nonprofit” (as applied to any foundation, corporation, or association) means a foundation, corporation, or association, no part of the net earnings of which inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e907-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><chapeau> The term “non-Federal financial support” means the total value of cash and the fair market value of property and services (including, to the extent provided in the second sentence of this paragraph, the personal services of volunteers) received—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e908-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> as gifts, grants, bequests, donations, or other contributions for the construction or operation of noncommercial educational broadcast stations, or for the production, acquisition, distribution, or dissemination of educational television or radio programs, and related activities, from any source other than (i) the United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United States; or (ii) any public broadcasting entity; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e909-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> as gifts, grants, donations, contributions, or payments from any State, or any educational institution, for the construction or operation of noncommercial educational broadcast stations or for the production, acquisition, distribution, or dissemination of educational television or radio programs, or payments in exchange for services or materials with respect to the provision of educational or instructional television or radio programs.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Such term includes the fair market value of personal services of volunteers, as computed using the valuation standards established by the Corporation, but only, with respect to such an entity in a fiscal year, to the extent that the value of the services does not exceed 5 percent of the total non-Federal financial support of the entity in such fiscal year.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e90a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> The term “preoperational expenses” means all nonconstruction costs incurred by new telecommunications entities before the date on which they begin providing service to the public, and all nonconstruction costs associated with expansion of existing entities before the date on which such expanded capacity is activated, except that such expenses shall not include any portion of the salaries of any personnel employed by an operating public telecommunications entity.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e90b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><content> The term “public broadcasting entity” means the Corporation, any licensee or permittee of a public broadcast station, or any nonprofit institution engaged primarily in the production, acquisition, distribution, or dissemination of educational and cultural television or radio programs.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e90c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/12"><num value="12">(12)</num><chapeau> The term “public telecommunications entity” means any enterprise which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e90d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/12/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is a public broadcast station or a noncommercial telecommunications entity; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e90e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/12/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> disseminates public telecommunications services to the public.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e90f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/13"><num value="13">(13)</num><content> The term “public telecommunications facilities” means apparatus necessary for production, interconnection, captioning, broadcast, or other distribution of programming, including, but not limited to, studio equipment, cameras, microphones, audio and video storage or reproduction equipment, or both, signal processors and switchers, towers, antennas, transmitters, translators, microwave equipment, mobile equipment, satellite communications equipment, instructional television fixed service equipment, subsidiary communications authorization transmitting and receiving equipment, cable television equipment, video and audio cassettes and discs, optical fiber communications equipment, and other means of transmitting, emitting, storing, and receiving images and sounds, or intelligence, except that such term does not include the buildings to house such apparatus (other than small equipment shelters which are part of satellite earth stations, translators, microwave interconnection facilities, and similar facilities).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e910-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/14"><num value="14">(14)</num><content> The term “public telecommunications services” means noncommercial educational and cultural radio and television programs, and related noncommercial instructional or informational material that may be transmitted by means of electronic communications.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e911-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/15"><num value="15">(15)</num><content> The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce when such term is used in subpart A and subpart B, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services when such term is used in subpart C, subpart D, and this subpart.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e912-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/16"><num value="16">(16)</num><content> The term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e913-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s397/17"><num value="17">(17)</num><content> The term “system of public telecommunications entities” means any combination of public telecommunications entities acting cooperatively to produce, acquire, or distribute programs, or to undertake related activities.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8927e914-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 397, formerly § 394, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/67">76 Stat. 67</ref>; renumbered § 397 and amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tI">Pub. L. 90–129, title I</ref>, §§ 103(f), 105, 106, title II, § 201(3), (6), <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/366-368">81 Stat. 366–368</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/192/s5">Pub. L. 94–192, § 5</ref>, <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1100">89 Stat. 1100</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s6">Pub. L. 94–309, § 6</ref>, <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/684">90 Stat. 684</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIV/s401">Pub. L. 95–567, title IV, § 401</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2422">92 Stat. 2422</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1234/b">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1234(b)</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/736">95 Stat. 736</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s203/b">Pub. L. 101–437, title II, § 203(b)</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/1000">104 Stat. 1000</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/316/tI/s126/a">Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 126(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-19">Oct. 19, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3840">110 Stat. 3840</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8927e915-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8927e916-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8927e917-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This part, referred to in provision preceding par. (1), commences with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id8927e918-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 397, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tIII/s397">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 397</ref>, as added <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/67">76 Stat. 67</ref>, was renumbered section 398 by <ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref>, and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s398">section 398 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8927e919-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Par. (9). <ref href="/us/pl/104/316">Pub. L. 104–316</ref>, in closing provisions, struck out “and approved by the Comptroller General pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/g/5">section 396(g)(5) of this title</ref>” after “by the Corporation” and “with respect to such services provided to public telecommunications entities after such standards are approved by the Comptroller General and only” before “, with respect to such an entity”. 1990—Par. (2). <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/s203/b/1">Pub. L. 101–437, § 203(b)(1)</ref>, substituted “subpart D” for “subpart C”. Par. (15). <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/s203/b/2">Pub. L. 101–437, § 203(b)(2)</ref>, inserted “and subpart B” after “subpart A” and substituted “subpart C, subpart D” for “subpart B, subpart C”. 1981—Par. (15). <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> substituted “Health and Human Services” for “Health, Education, and Welfare”. 1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, revised definition of “construction”, “corporation”, “interconnection”, “noncommercial educational broadcast station”, “non-Federal financial support”, “Secretary” and “State”, inserted definitions of “meeting”, “interconnection system”, “noncommercial telecommunications entity”, “preoperational expenses”, “public telecommunications entity”, “public telecommunications facilities”, and “public telecommunications services”, and deleted definitions of “educational television or radio programs” and “State educational television agency” in order to make such definitions consistent with the chapter as amended. 1976—Par. (2). <ref href="/us/pl/94/309">Pub. L. 94–309</ref> substituted “transmission and reception apparatus” for “transmission apparatus” and “closed circuit television or radio programs” for “closed circuit television programs” and inserted in parenthetical text reference to non-video recording equipment, radio subcarrier receivers and satellite transceivers. 1975—Pars. (10), (11). <ref href="/us/pl/94/192">Pub. L. 94–192</ref> added pars. (10) and (11). 1967—Par. (1). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s105/a">Pub. L. 90–129, § 105(a)</ref>, included the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in definition of “State”. Par. (2). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref>, §§ 103(f)(1), 106, provided for application of term “construction” to educational radio broadcasting facilities and defined such term to include acquisition and installation of transmission apparatus necessary for radio broadcasting, and included costs of planning, respectively. Par. (4). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref>, §§ 103(f)(2), 105(b), substituted “The terms ‘State educational television agency’ and ‘State educational radio agency’ mean, with respect to television broadcasting and radio broadcasting, respectively,” for “The term ‘State educational television agency’ means” and “such broadcasting” for “educational television” in cls. (A) and (B), and defined “Governor” to include the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, respectively. Pars. (6) to (9). <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s201/6">Pub. L. 90–129, § 201(6)</ref>, added pars. (6) to (9). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8927e91a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e91b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id8927e91c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8927e91d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands</heading> For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t48/s1681">section 1681 of Title 48</ref>, Territories and Insular Possessions. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8927e91e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398"><num value="398">§ 398.</num><heading> Federal interference or control</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e91f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><content>Nothing contained in this part shall be deemed (1) to amend any other provision of, or requirement under, this chapter; or (2) except to the extent authorized in subsection (b), to authorize any department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States to exercise any direction, supervision, or control over public telecommunications, or over the Corporation or any of its grantees or contractors, or over the charter or bylaws of the Corporation, or over the curriculum, program of instruction, or personnel of any educational institution, school system, or public telecommunications entity. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e920-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Equal opportunity employment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e921-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Equal opportunity in employment shall be afforded to all persons by the Public Broadcasting Service and National Public Radio (or any successor organization) and by all public telecommunications entities receiving funds pursuant to subpart C <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002030">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002030"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as “recipients”), in accordance with the equal employment opportunity regulations of the Commission, and no person shall be subjected to discrimination in employment by any recipient on the grounds of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e922-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e923-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Secretary is authorized and directed to enforce this subsection and to prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Secretary under this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e924-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Secretary shall provide for close coordination with the Commission in the administration of the responsibilities of the Secretary under this subsection which are of interest to or affect the functions of the Commission so that, to the maximum extent possible consistent with the enforcement responsibilities of each, the reporting requirements of public telecommunications entities shall be uniformly based upon consistent definitions and categories of information.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e925-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e926-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Corporation shall incorporate into each grant agreement or contract with any recipient entered into on or after the effective date of the rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (2)(A), a statement indicating that, as a material part of the terms and conditions of the grant agreement or contract, the recipient will comply with the provisions of paragraph (1) and the rules and regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (2)(A). Any person which desires to be a recipient (within the meaning of paragraph (1)) of funds under subpart C 1 shall, before receiving any such funds, provide to the Corporation any information which the Corporation may require to satisfy itself that such person is affording equal opportunity in employment in accordance with the requirements of this subsection. Determinations made by the Corporation in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be based upon guidelines relating to equal opportunity in employment which shall be established by rule by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e927-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> If the Corporation is not satisfied that any such person is affording equal opportunity in employment in accordance with the requirements of this subsection, the Corporation shall notify the Secretary, and the Secretary shall review the matter and make a final determination regarding whether such person is affording equal opportunity in employment. In any case in which the Secretary conducts a review under the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall make funds available to the person involved pursuant to the grant application of such person (if the Corporation would have approved such application but for the finding of the Corporation under this paragraph) pending a final determination of the Secretary upon completion of such review. The Corporation shall monitor the equal employment opportunity practices of each recipient throughout the duration of the grant or contract.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e928-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The provisions of subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B) shall take effect on the effective date of the rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (2)(A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e929-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Based upon its responsibilities under paragraph (3), the Corporation shall provide an annual report for the preceding fiscal year ending September 30 to the Secretary on or before the 15th day of February of each year. The report shall contain information in the form required by the Secretary. The Corporation shall provide other information in the form which the Secretary may require in order to carry out the functions of the Secretary under this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e92a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><chapeau> Whenever the Secretary makes a final determination, pursuant to the rules and regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe, that a recipient is not in compliance with paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, within 10 days after such determination, notify the recipient in writing of such determination and request the recipient to secure compliance. Unless the recipient within 120 days after receipt of such written notice—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e92b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> demonstrates to the Secretary that the violation has been corrected; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e92c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/b/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> enters into a compliance agreement approved by the Secretary;</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">the Secretary shall direct the Corporation to reduce or suspend any further payments of funds under this part to the recipient and the Corporation shall comply with such directive. Resumption of payments shall take place only when the Secretary certifies to the Corporation that the recipient has entered into a compliance agreement approved by the Secretary. A recipient whose funds have been reduced or suspended under this paragraph may apply at any time to the Secretary for such certification.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e92d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s398/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Control over content or distribution of programs</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States to exercise any direction, supervision, or control over the content or distribution of public telecommunications programs and services, or over the curriculum or program of instruction of any educational institution or school system. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8927e92e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 398, formerly § 397, as added <ref href="/us/pl/87/447">Pub. L. 87–447</ref>, <date date="1962-05-01">May 1, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/67">76 Stat. 67</ref>; renumbered § 398 and amended <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tI/s103/g">Pub. L. 90–129, title I, § 103(g)</ref>, title II, § 201(3), (5), <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/367">81 Stat. 367</ref>, 368; <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIII/s309">Pub. L. 95–567, title III, § 309</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2420">92 Stat. 2420</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s9/b">Pub. L. 100–626, § 9(b)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3211">102 Stat. 3211</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/9">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(9)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8927e92f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8927e930-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8927e931-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This part, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(5), commences with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. Subpart C, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), (3)(A), was redesignated subpart D by <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s203/a/2">Pub. L. 101–437, title II, § 203(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/998">104 Stat. 998</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8927e932-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> struck out “The Corporation shall submit a summary of such report to the President and the Congress as part of the report required in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/i">section 396(i) of this title</ref>.” after “by the Secretary.”. 1988—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s9/b">Pub. L. 100–626, § 9(b)</ref>, inserted “in accordance with the equal employment opportunity regulations of the Commission,” before “and no person”. 1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “public telecommunications entity” and “public telecommunications” for “educational broadcasting station or system” and “educational television or radio broadcasting”, respectively, and added subsecs. (b) and (c). 1967—<ref href="/us/pl/90/129">Pub. L. 90–129</ref>, §§ 103(g), 201(5), inserted “or radio” and “, or over the Corporation or any of its grantees or contractors, or over the charter or bylaws of the Corporation,” before and after “broadcasting”, where first appearing, respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8927e933-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8927e934-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/567">Pub. L. 95–567</ref> effective <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 95–567</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s390">section 390 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8927e935-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399"><num value="399">§ 399.</num><heading> Support of political candidates prohibited</heading><content> No noncommercial educational broadcasting station may support or oppose any candidate for political office. </content><sourceCredit id="id8927e936-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 399, as added <ref href="/us/pl/90/129/tII/s201/8">Pub. L. 90–129, title II, § 201(8)</ref>, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/368">81 Stat. 368</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/93/84/s2">Pub. L. 93–84, § 2</ref>, <date date="1973-08-06">Aug. 6, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/219">87 Stat. 219</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s7">Pub. L. 94–309, § 7</ref>, <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/685">90 Stat. 685</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1229">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1229</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/730">95 Stat. 730</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s10">Pub. L. 100–626, § 10</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3211">102 Stat. 3211</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8927e937-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8927e938-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8927e939-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1988—<ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref>, in section catchline, substituted “Support of” for “Editorializing and support of”, and in text, struck out provisions which prohibited editorializing by noncommercial educational broadcasting station which receives grant from Corporation under subpart C of this part. 1981—<ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref> revised subsec. (a) into existing provisions and, as so revised, added requirement respecting grant under subpart C of this part, and struck out subsec. (b), which related to program recording of broadcasts where issues of public importance are discussed. 1976—Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/94/309">Pub. L. 94–309</ref> added par. (5). 1973—<ref href="/us/pl/93/84">Pub. L. 93–84</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8927e93a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399a"><num value="399a">§ 399a.</num><heading> Use of business or institutional logograms</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e93b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> “Business or institutional logogram” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “business or institutional logogram” means any aural or visual letters or words, or any symbol or sign, which is used for the exclusive purpose of identifying any corporation, company, or other organization, and which is not used for the purpose of promoting the products, services, or facilities of such corporation, company, or other organization. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e93c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Permitted uses</heading><content>Each public television station and each public radio station shall be authorized to broadcast announcements which include the use of any business or institutional logogram and which include a reference to the location of the corporation, company, or other organization involved, except that such announcements may not interrupt regular programming. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e93d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority of Commission not limited</heading><content>The provisions of this section shall not be construed to limit the authority of the Commission to prescribe regulations relating to the manner in which logograms may be used to identify corporations, companies, or other organizations. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8927e93e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 399A, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1230">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1230</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/730">95 Stat. 730</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8927e93f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b"><num value="399b">§ 399b.</num><heading> Offering of certain services, facilities, or products by public broadcast station</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e940-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> “Advertisement” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, the term “advertisement” means any message or other programming material which is broadcast or otherwise transmitted in exchange for any remuneration, and which is intended—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e941-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to promote any service, facility, or product offered by any person who is engaged in such offering for profit;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e942-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to express the views of any person with respect to any matter of public importance or interest; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8927e943-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to support or oppose any candidate for political office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e944-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Offering of services, facilities, or products permitted; advertisements prohibited</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e945-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Except as provided in paragraph (2), each public broadcast station shall be authorized to engage in the offering of services, facilities, or products in exchange for remuneration.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8927e946-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> No public broadcast station may make its facilities available to any person for the broadcasting of any advertisement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e947-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds from offering services, etc.</heading><content>Any public broadcast station which engages in any offering specified in subsection (b)(1) may not use any funds distributed by the Corporation under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/k">section 396(k) of this title</ref> to defray any costs associated with such offering. Any such offering by a public broadcast station shall not interfere with the provision of public telecommunications services by such station. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e948-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s399b/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of accounting system</heading><content>Each public broadcast station which engages in the activity specified in subsection (b)(1) shall, in consultation with the Corporation, develop an accounting system which is designed to identify any amounts received as remuneration for, or costs related to, such activities under this section, and to account for such amounts separately from any other amounts received by such station from any source. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8927e949-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title III, § 399B, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1231">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1231</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/731">95 Stat. 731</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subpart> </part> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8927e94a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schIV"><num value="IV">SUBCHAPTER IV—</num><heading>PROCEDURAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8927e94b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s401"><num value="401">§ 401.</num><heading> Enforcement provisions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e94c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s401/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Jurisdiction</heading><content>The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction, upon application of the Attorney General of the United States at the request of the Commission, alleging a failure to comply with or a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter by any person, to issue a writ or writs of mandamus commanding such person to comply with the provisions of this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e94d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s401/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Orders of Commission</heading><content>If any person fails or neglects to obey any order of the Commission other than for the payment of money, while the same is in effect, the Commission or any party injured thereby, or the United States, by its Attorney General, may apply to the appropriate district court of the United States for the enforcement of such order. If, after hearing, that court determines that the order was regularly made and duly served, and that the person is in disobedience of the same, the court shall enforce obedience to such order by a writ of injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise, to restrain such person or the officers, agents, or representatives of such person, from further disobedience of such order, or to enjoin upon it or them obedience to the same. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8927e94e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s401/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Duty to prosecute</heading><content>Upon the request of the Commission it shall be the duty of any United States attorney to whom the Commission may apply to institute in the proper court and to prosecute under the direction of the Attorney General of the United States all necessary proceedings for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter and for the punishment of all violations thereof, and the costs and expenses of such prosecutions shall be paid out of the appropriations for the expenses of the courts of the United States. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8927e94f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 401, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1092">48 Stat. 1092</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch646/s1">June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/909">62 Stat. 909</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/528/s6/a">Pub. L. 93–528, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1974-12-21">Dec. 21, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1709">88 Stat. 1709</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8927e950-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8927e951-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8927e952-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8927e953-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1974—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/93/528">Pub. L. 93–528</ref> repealed subsec. (d) which provided that the provisions of sections 28 and 29 of title 15, <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s345/1">section 345(1) of title 28</ref>, and sections 44 and 45 of title 49, shall be held to apply to any suit in equity arising under sections 201 to 222 of this title, wherein the United States is complainant. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892a5a54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Satutory Notes and related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id892a5a55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> Act <date date="1948-06-25">June 25, 1948</date>, eff. <date date="1948-09-01">Sept. 1, 1948</date>, substituted “United States attorney” for “district attorney” in subsec. (c). See <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s541">section 541 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and Historical and Revision Notes thereunder. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402"><num value="402">§ 402.</num><heading> Judicial review of Commission’s orders and decisions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedure</heading><content>Any proceeding to enjoin, set aside, annul, or suspend any order of the Commission under this chapter (except those appealable under subsection (b) of this section) shall be brought as provided by and in the manner prescribed in chapter 158 of title 28. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Right to appeal</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Appeals may be taken from decisions and orders of the Commission to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in any of the following cases:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> By any applicant for a construction permit or station license, whose application is denied by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> By any applicant for the renewal or modification of any such instrument of authorization whose application is denied by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> By any party to an application for authority to transfer, assign, or dispose of any such instrument of authorization, or any rights thereunder, whose application is denied by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> By any applicant for the permit required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref> whose application has been denied by the Commission, or by any permittee under said section whose permit has been revoked by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> By the holder of any construction permit or station license which has been modified or revoked by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> By any other person who is aggrieved or whose interests are adversely affected by any order of the Commission granting or denying any application described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (9) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> By any person upon whom an order to cease and desist has been served under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s312">section 312 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> By any radio operator whose license has been suspended by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> By any applicant for authority to provide interLATA services under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s271">section 271 of this title</ref> whose application is denied by the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892a5a62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> By any person who is aggrieved or whose interests are adversely affected by a determination made by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3">section 618(a)(3) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Filing notice of appeal; contents; jurisdiction; temporary orders</heading><content>Such appeal shall be taken by filing a notice of appeal with the court within thirty days from the date upon which public notice is given of the decision or order complained of. Such notice of appeal shall contain a concise statement of the nature of the proceedings as to which the appeal is taken; a concise statement of the reasons on which the appellant intends to rely, separately stated and numbered; and proof of service of a true copy of said notice and statement upon the Commission. Upon filing of such notice, the court shall have jurisdiction of the proceedings and of the questions determined therein and shall have power, by order, directed to the Commission or any other party to the appeal, to grant such temporary relief as it may deem just and proper. Orders granting temporary relief may be either affirmative or negative in their scope and application so as to permit either the maintenance of the status quo in the matter in which the appeal is taken or the restoration of a position or status terminated or adversely affected by the order appealed from and shall, unless otherwise ordered by the court, be effective pending hearing and determination of said appeal and compliance by the Commission with the final judgment of the court rendered in said appeal. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to interested parties; filing of record</heading><content>Upon the filing of any such notice of appeal the appellant shall, not later than five days after the filing of such notice, notify each person shown by the records of the Commission to be interested in said appeal of the filing and pendency of the same. The Commission shall file with the court the record upon which the order complained of was entered, as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2112">section 2112 of title 28</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Intervention</heading><content>Within thirty days after the filing of any such appeal any interested person may intervene and participate in the proceedings had upon said appeal by filing with the court a notice of intention to intervene and a verified statement showing the nature of the interest of such party, together with proof of service of true copies of said notice and statement, both upon appellant and upon the Commission. Any person who would be aggrieved or whose interest would be adversely affected by a reversal or modification of the order of the Commission complained of shall be considered an interested party. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Records and briefs</heading><content>The record and briefs upon which any such appeal shall be heard and determined by the court shall contain such information and material, and shall be prepared within such time and in such manner as the court may by rule prescribe. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Time of hearing; procedure</heading><content>The court shall hear and determine the appeal upon the record before it in the manner prescribed by <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s706">section 706 of title 5</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Remand</heading><content>In the event that the court shall render a decision and enter an order reversing the order of the Commission, it shall remand the case to the Commission to carry out the judgment of the court and it shall be the duty of the Commission, in the absence of the proceedings to review such judgment, to forthwith give effect thereto, and unless otherwise ordered by the court, to do so upon the basis of the proceedings already had and the record upon which said appeal was heard and determined. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Judgment for costs</heading><content>The court may, in its discretion, enter judgment for costs in favor of or against an appellant, or other interested parties intervening in said appeal, but not against the Commission, depending upon the nature of the issues involved upon said appeal and the outcome thereof. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s402/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Finality of decision; review by Supreme Court</heading><content>The court’s judgment shall be final, subject, however, to review by the Supreme Court of the United States upon writ of certiorari on petition therefor under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1254">section 1254 of title 28</ref>, by the appellant, by the Commission, or by any interested party intervening in the appeal, or by certification by the court pursuant to the provisions of that section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892a5a6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 402, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1093">48 Stat. 1093</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229">May 20, 1937, ch. 229</ref>, §§ 11–13, <ref href="/us/stat/50/197">50 Stat. 197</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1949-05-24/ch139/s132">May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 132</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/108">63 Stat. 108</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s14">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 14</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/718">66 Stat. 718</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/85/791/s12">Pub. L. 85–791, § 12</ref>, <date date="1958-08-28">Aug. 28, 1958</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/72/945">72 Stat. 945</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 121, 127(b), <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1097">96 Stat. 1097</ref>, 1099; <ref href="/us/pl/98/620/tIV/s402/50">Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 402(50)</ref>, <date date="1984-11-08">Nov. 8, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/3361">98 Stat. 3361</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tI/s151/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 151(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/107">110 Stat. 107</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/d">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 104(d)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2762">124 Stat. 2762</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892a5a6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892a5a6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892a5a6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892a5a6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (b)(10). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref> added par. (10). 1996—Subsec. (b)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s151/b/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 151(b)(1)</ref>, inserted reference to par. (9). Subsec. (b)(9). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s151/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 151(b)(2)</ref>, added par. (9). 1984—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/98/620">Pub. L. 98–620</ref> substituted “The” for “At the earliest convenient time the” and “706 of title 5” for “10(e) of the Administrative Procedure Act [former <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1009/e">5 U.S.C. 1009(e)</ref>]”. 1982—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s127/b">Pub. L. 97–259, § 127(b)</ref>, substituted “chapter 158 of title 28” for “Public Law 901, Eighty-first Congress, approved <date date="1950-12-29">December 29, 1950</date>”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s121">Pub. L. 97–259, § 121</ref>, substituted “appellant” for “Commission”, “filing of such notice” for “date of service upon it”, struck out “and shall thereafter permit any such person to inspect and make copies of said notice and statement of reasons therefor at the office of the Commission in the city of Washington” after “pendency of the same”, and substituted “The” for “Within thirty days after the filing of an appeal, the” before “Commission shall file”. 1958—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/85/791">Pub. L. 85–791</ref> substituted “the record upon which the order complained of was entered, as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2112">section 2112 of title 28</ref>,” for “a copy of the order complained of, a full statement in writing of the facts and grounds relied upon by it in support of the order involved upon said appeal, and the originals or certified copies of all papers and evidence presented to and considered by it in entering said order” in second sentence. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, amended section generally to set up the procedure for the judicial review of the Commission’s orders and decisions. 1949—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1949-05-24">May 24, 1949</date>, substituted “Title 28 of the United States Code” for “the Act of <date date="1913-10-22">October 22, 1913</date> (<ref href="/us/stat/38/219">38 Stat. 219</ref>)”, and “such Title 28” in lieu of “that Act”. 1937—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, § 11, inserted “, or suspending a radio operator’s license” after “or for modifications of an existing radio station license”. Subsec. (b)(3). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, § 12, added par. (3) relating to appeal from decisions in case of any radio operator whose license has been suspended by the Commission. Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, § 13, inserted in last sentence “or order” after “upon the application”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892a5a70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id892a5a71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-07/ch426">Act June 7, 1934, ch. 426</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/926">48 Stat. 926</ref>, changed name of “Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia” to “United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892a5a72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/620">Pub. L. 98–620</ref> not applicable to cases pending on <date date="1984-11-08">Nov. 8, 1984</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/620/s403">section 403 of Pub. L. 98–620</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1657">section 1657 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892a5a73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1952 Amendment</heading>Section 19(2) of act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, provided that: <quotedContent>“The amendments made by this Act to section 402 of the Communications Act of 1934 [this section] (relating to judicial review of orders and decisions of the Commission) shall not apply with respect to any action or appeal which is pending before any court on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892a5a74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Administrative Orders Review Act</heading>Court of appeals exclusive jurisdiction respecting final orders of Federal Communications Commission made reviewable by subsec. (a) of this section, see <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2342">section 2342 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s403"><num value="403">§ 403.</num><heading> Inquiry by Commission on its own motion</heading><content> The Commission shall have full authority and power at any time to institute an inquiry, on its own motion, in any case and as to any matter or thing concerning which complaint is authorized to be made, to or before the Commission by any provision of this chapter, or concerning which any question may arise under any of the provisions of this chapter, or relating to the enforcement of any of the provisions of this chapter. The Commission shall have the same powers and authority to proceed with any inquiry instituted on its own motion as though it had been appealed to by complaint or petition under any of the provisions of this chapter, including the power to make and enforce any order or orders in the case, or relating to the matter or thing concerning which the inquiry is had, excepting orders for the payment of money. </content><sourceCredit id="id892a5a76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 403, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1094">48 Stat. 1094</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892a5a77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892a5a78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892a5a79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s404"><num value="404">§ 404.</num><heading> Reports of investigations</heading><content> Whenever an investigation shall be made by the Commission it shall be its duty to make a report in writing in respect thereto, which shall state the conclusions of the Commission, together with its decision, order, or requirement in the premises; and in case damages are awarded such report shall include the findings of fact on which the award is made. </content><sourceCredit id="id892a5a7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 404, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1094">48 Stat. 1094</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s405"><num value="405">§ 405.</num><heading> Petition for reconsideration; procedure; disposition; time of filing; additional evidence; time for disposition of petition for reconsideration of order concluding hearing or investigation; appeal of order</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892a5a7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s405/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> After an order, decision, report, or action has been made or taken in any proceeding by the Commission, or by any designated authority within the Commission pursuant to a delegation under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/1">section 155(c)(1) of this title</ref>, any party thereto, or any other person aggrieved or whose interests are adversely affected thereby, may petition for reconsideration only to the authority making or taking the order, decision, report, or action; and it shall be lawful for such authority, whether it be the Commission or other authority designated under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/c/1">section 155(c)(1) of this title</ref>, in its discretion, to grant such a reconsideration if sufficient reason therefor be made to appear. A petition for reconsideration must be filed within thirty days from the date upon which public notice is given of the order, decision, report, or action complained of. No such application shall excuse any person from complying with or obeying any order, decision, report, or action of the Commission, or operate in any manner to stay or postpone the enforcement thereof, without the special order of the Commission. The filing of a petition for reconsideration shall not be a condition precedent to judicial review of any such order, decision, report, or action, except where the party seeking such review (1) was not a party to the proceedings resulting in such order, decision, report, or action, or (2) relies on questions of fact or law upon which the Commission, or designated authority within the Commission, has been afforded no opportunity to pass. The Commission, or designated authority within the Commission, shall enter an order, with a concise statement of the reasons therefor, denying a petition for reconsideration or granting such petition, in whole or in part, and ordering such further proceedings as may be appropriate: Provided, That in any case where such petition relates to an instrument of authorization granted without a hearing, the Commission, or designated authority within the Commission, shall take such action within ninety days of the filing of such petition. Reconsiderations shall be governed by such general rules as the Commission may establish, except that no evidence other than newly discovered evidence, evidence which has become available only since the original taking of evidence, or evidence which the Commission or designated authority within the Commission believes should have been taken in the original proceeding shall be taken on any reconsideration. The time within which a petition for review must be filed in a proceeding to which <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/a">section 402(a) of this title</ref> applies, or within which an appeal must be taken under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/b">section 402(b) of this title</ref> in any case, shall be computed from the date upon which the Commission gives public notice of the order, decision, report, or action complained of.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892a5a7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s405/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892a5a7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s405/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Within 90 days after receiving a petition for reconsideration of an order concluding a hearing under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s204/a">section 204(a) of this title</ref> or concluding an investigation under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s208/b">section 208(b) of this title</ref>, the Commission shall issue an order granting or denying such petition.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892a5a80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s405/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any order issued under paragraph (1) shall be a final order and may be appealed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/a">section 402(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892a5a81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 405, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1095">48 Stat. 1095</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s15">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 15</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/720">66 Stat. 720</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s4/c">Pub. L. 86–752, § 4(c)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/892">74 Stat. 892</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s3">Pub. L. 87–192, § 3</ref>, <date date="1961-08-31">Aug. 31, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/421">75 Stat. 421</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI">Pub. L. 97–259, title I</ref>, §§ 122, 127(c), <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1097">96 Stat. 1097</ref>, 1099; <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s8/d">Pub. L. 100–594, § 8(d)</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3023">102 Stat. 3023</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892a5a82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892a5a83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id892a5a84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> “Reconsiderations” substituted in text for “Rehearings” as the probable intent of Congress, in view of amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/s127/c/1">section 127(c)(1) of Pub. L. 97–259</ref>, which substituted “reconsideration” for “rehearing” wherever appearing in this section. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892a5a85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1988—<ref href="/us/pl/100/594">Pub. L. 100–594</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “section 155(c)(1)” for “section 155(d)(1)” in two places, and added subsec. (b). 1982—<ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> substituted “reconsideration” for “rehearing” wherever appearing and “the Commission gives public notice of the order, decision, report, or action complained of” for “public notice is given of orders disposing of all petitions for rehearing filed with the Commission in such proceeding or case, but any order, decision, report, or action made or taken after such rehearing reversing, changing, or modifying the original order shall be subject to the same provisions with respect to rehearing as an original order”. 1961—<ref href="/us/pl/87/192">Pub. L. 87–192</ref> provided for petition for rehearing to the authority making or taking the order, decision, report, or action, substituted references to report and action for requirement, wherever else appearing, and inserted references to proceeding by any designated authority within the Commission, wherever appearing. 1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> substituted “any party” for “and party” in first sentence, and inserted sentence dealing with disposition of petitions for rehearing. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, provided for taking of newly discovered evidence and evidence which should have been taken in original hearing. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892a5a86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892a5a87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1960 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s4/d/4">Pub. L. 86–752, § 4(d)(4)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/892">74 Stat. 892</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/86/752/s4/d/4">“The amendment made by paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of this section [amending this section] shall only apply to petitions for rehearing filed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s406"><num value="406">§ 406.</num><heading> Compelling furnishing of facilities; mandamus; jurisdiction</heading><content> The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction upon the relation of any person alleging any violation, by a carrier subject to this chapter, of any of the provisions of this chapter which prevent the relator from receiving service in interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio, or in interstate or foreign transmission of energy by radio, from said carrier at the same charges, or upon terms or conditions as favorable as those given by said carrier for like communication or transmission under similar conditions to any other person, to issue a writ or writs of mandamus against said carrier commanding such carrier to furnish facilities for such communication or transmission to the party applying for the writ: Provided, That if any question of fact as to the proper compensation to the carrier for the service to be enforced by the writ is raised by the pleadings, the writ of peremptory mandamus may issue, notwithstanding such question of fact is undetermined, upon such terms as to security, payment of money into the court, or otherwise, as the court may think proper pending the determination of the question of fact: Provided further, That the remedy given by writ of mandamus shall be cumulative and shall not be held to exclude or interfere with other remedies provided by this chapter. </content><sourceCredit id="id892a5a89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 406, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1095">48 Stat. 1095</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892a5a8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892a5a8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892a5a8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s407"><num value="407">§ 407.</num><heading> Order for payment of money; petition for enforcement; procedure; order of Commission as prima facie evidence; costs; attorneys’ fees</heading><content> If a carrier does not comply with an order for the payment of money within the time limit in such order, the complainant, or any person for whose benefit such order was made, may file in the district court of the United States for the district in which he resides or in which is located the principal operating office of the carrier, or through which the line of the carrier runs, or in any State court of general jurisdiction having jurisdiction of the parties, a petition setting forth briefly the causes for which he claims damages, and the order of the Commission in the premises. Such suit in the district court of the United States shall proceed in all respects like other civil suits for damages, except that on the trial of such suits the findings and order of the Commission shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated, except that the petitioner shall not be liable for costs in the district court nor for costs at any subsequent stage of the proceedings unless they accrue upon his appeal. If the petitioner shall finally prevail, he shall be allowed a reasonable attorney’s fee, to be taxed and collected as a part of the costs of the suit. </content><sourceCredit id="id892a5a8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 407, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1095">48 Stat. 1095</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s408"><num value="408">§ 408.</num><heading> Order not for payment of money; when effective</heading><content> Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all orders of the Commission, other than orders for the payment of money, shall take effect thirty calendar days from the date upon which public notice of the order is given, unless the Commission designates a different effective date. All such orders shall continue in force for the period of time specified in the order or until the Commission or a court of competent jurisdiction issues a superseding order. </content><sourceCredit id="id892a5a90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 408, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1096">48 Stat. 1096</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s123">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 123</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1098">96 Stat. 1098</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892a5a91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892a5a92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892a5a93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892a5a94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1982—<ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> substituted provision that all orders of the Commission but for payment of money shall take effect thirty calendar days from the date upon which public notice of the order is given, unless the Commission designates a different effective date, and that such orders shall continue in force for the period of time specified in the order or until the Commission or a court of competent jurisdiction issues a superseding order, for provision that such orders would take effect within such reasonable time, not less than thirty days after service of the order, and would continue in force until its further order, or for a specified period of time, as prescribed in the order, unless the same were suspended or modified or set aside by the Commission, or suspended or set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5a95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409"><num value="409">§ 409.</num><heading> Hearings</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Filing of initial decisions; exceptions</heading><content>In every case of adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>) which has been designated by the Commission for hearing, the person or persons conducting the hearing shall prepare and file an initial, tentative, or recommended decision, except where such person or persons become unavailable to the Commission or where the Commission finds upon the record that due and timely execution of its functions imperatively and unavoidably require that the record be certified to the Commission for initial or final decision. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions to initial decisions; memoranda; determination of Commission or authority within Commission; prohibition against consideration of own decision</heading><content>In every case of adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>) which has been designated by the Commission for hearing, any party to the proceeding shall be permitted to file exceptions and memoranda in support thereof to the initial, tentative, or recommended decision, which shall be passed upon by the Commission or by the authority within the Commission, if any, to whom the function of passing upon the exceptions is delegated under section 155(d)(1) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002031">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002031"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title: Provided, however, That such authority shall not be the same authority which made the decision to which the exception is taken. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice and opportunity for participation by parties; applicability of administrative procedure provisions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892a5a99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> In any case of adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>) which has been designated by the Commission for a hearing, no person who has participated in the presentation or preparation for presentation of such case at the hearing or upon review shall (except to the extent required for the disposition of ex parte matters as authorized by law) directly or indirectly make any additional presentation respecting such case to the hearing officer or officers or to the Commission, or to any authority within the Commission to whom, in such case, review functions have been delegated by the Commission under section 155(d)(1) 1 of this title, unless upon notice and opportunity for all parties to participate.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892a5a9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The provision in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s554/d">section 554(d) of title 5</ref> which states that such subsection shall not apply in determining applications for initial licenses, shall not be applicable hereafter in the case of applications for initial licenses before the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of administrative procedure provisions</heading><content>To the extent that the foregoing provisions of this section and section 155(d) 1 of this title are in conflict with the provisions of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, such provisions of this section and section 155(d) 1 of this title shall be held to supersede and modify the provisions of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Subpenas; witnesses; production of documents; fees and mileage</heading><content>For the purposes of this chapter the Commission shall have the power to require by subpena the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of all books, papers, schedules of charges, contracts, agreements, and documents relating to any matter under investigation. Witnesses summoned before the Commission shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Designated place of hearing; aid in enforcement of orders</heading><content>Such attendance of witnesses, and the production of such documentary evidence, may be required from any place in the United States, at any designated place of hearing. And in case of disobedience to a subpena the Commission, or any party to a proceeding before the Commission, may invoke the aid of any court of the United States in requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and documents under the provisions of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Contempts</heading><content>Any of the district courts of the United States within the jurisdiction of which such inquiry is carried on may, in case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpena issued to any common carrier or licensee or other person, issue an order requiring such common carrier, licensee, or other person to appear before the Commission (and produce books and papers if so ordered) and give evidence touching the matter in question; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5a9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Depositions</heading><content>The testimony of any witness may be taken, at the instance of a party, in any proceeding or investigation pending before the Commission, by deposition, at any time after a cause or proceeding is at issue on petition and answer. The Commission may also order testimony to be taken by deposition in any proceeding or investigation pending before it, at any stage of such proceeding or investigation. Such depositions may be taken before any judge of any court of the United States, or any United States magistrate judge, or any clerk of a district court, or any chancellor, justice, or judge of a supreme or superior court, mayor, or chief magistrate of a city, judge of a county court, or court of common pleas of any of the United States, or any notary public, not being of counsel or attorney to either of the parties, nor interested in the event of the proceeding or investigation. Reasonable notice must first be given in writing by the party or his attorney proposing to take such deposition to the opposite party or his attorney of record, as either may be nearest, which notice shall state the name of the witness and the time and place of the taking of his deposition. Any person may be compelled to appear and depose, and to produce documentary evidence, in the same manner as witnesses may be compelled to appear and testify and produce documentary evidence before the Commission, as hereinbefore provided. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5aa0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Oaths; testimony in writing</heading><content>Every person deposing as herein provided shall be cautioned and sworn (or affirm, if he so request) to testify the whole truth, and shall be carefully examined. His testimony shall be reduced to writing by the magistrate taking the deposition, or under his direction, and shall, after it has been reduced to writing, be subscribed by the deponent. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5aa1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Foreign depositions</heading><content>If a witness whose testimony may be desired to be taken by deposition be in a foreign country, the deposition may be taken before an officer or person designated by the Commission, or agreed upon by the parties by stipulation in writing to be filed with the Commission. All depositions must be promptly filed with the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5aa2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Deposition fees</heading><content>Witnesses whose depositions are taken as authorized in this chapter, and the magistrate or other officer taking the same, shall severally be entitled to the same fees as are paid for like services in the courts of the United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5aa3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/91/452/tII/s242">Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 242</ref>, <date date="1970-10-15">Oct. 15, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/930">84 Stat. 930</ref></heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5aa4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s409/m"><num value="m" class="bold">(m)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><content>Any person who shall neglect or refuse to attend and testify, or to answer any lawful inquiry, or to produce books, papers, schedules of charges, contracts, agreements, and documents, if in his power to do so, in obedience to the subpena or lawful requirement of the Commission, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $5,000, or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892a5aa5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 409, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1096">48 Stat. 1096</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s16">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 16</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/721">66 Stat. 721</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s4">Pub. L. 87–192, § 4</ref>, <date date="1961-08-31">Aug. 31, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/422">75 Stat. 422</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/90/578/tIV/s402/b/2">Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, § 402(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1968-10-17">Oct. 17, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/1118">82 Stat. 1118</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/452/tII/s242">Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 242</ref>, <date date="1970-10-15">Oct. 15, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/930">84 Stat. 930</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/650/tIII/s321">Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321</ref>, <date date="1990-12-01">Dec. 1, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/5117">104 Stat. 5117</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892a5aa6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892a5aa7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892a5aa8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/d">Section 155(d) of this title</ref>, referred to in subsecs. (b), (c), and (d), was redesignated <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/c">section 155(c) of this title</ref> by <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s105/b">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 105(b)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1091">96 Stat. 1091</ref>. This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (e) and (k), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id892a5aa9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsecs. (a), (b), and (c)(1), “adjudication (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>)” substituted for “adjudication (as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act)”, in subsec. (c)(2) “<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s554/d">section 554(d) of title 5</ref>” substituted for “subsection (c) of section 5 of the Administrative Procedure Act”, and in subsec. (d) “subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5” substituted for “the Administrative Procedure Act” and “that Act”, respectively, on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892a5aaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1970—Subsec. (l). <ref href="/us/pl/91/452">Pub. L. 91–452</ref> struck out subsec. (l) which related to the immunity from prosecution of any individual compelled to testify or produce evidence, documentary or otherwise, after claiming his privilege against self-incrimination. 1961—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192">Pub. L. 87–192</ref> substituted provision for filing of initial decisions, with stated exceptions, formerly contained in first sentence of subsec. (b) of this section but amplified to include tentative or recommended decisions, for provision relating to assignment of cases to examiners. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192">Pub. L. 87–192</ref> provided for filing of memoranda in support of exceptions to initial, tentative, or recommended decisions, to be passed upon by the Commission or the designated authority within the Commission, and eliminated provisions for oral argument on the exceptions, filing of initial decisions, with stated exceptions, incorporated in subsec. (a) of this section, and making all decisions part of the record and requiring the decisions to include a statement of findings, and conclusions upon all material issues of fact, law, or discretion and the appropriate decision, order, or requirement. See <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s557">section 557 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192">Pub. L. 87–192</ref> continued requirement of notice and opportunity for participation by all parties when person seeks to make any additional presentation of case, having previously participated in the presentation of or preparation for presentation of the case, made applicable provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s554/d">section 554(d) of Title 5</ref> to applications for initial licenses and eliminated provisions for separation of functions of examiners from the investigative and prosecutory functions of persons engaged in performance of such functions, prohibition against consultation with Commission or any member or employee thereof with respect to initial decisions or exceptions taken to findings, rulings or recommendations, prohibition against members of Office of The General Counsel, Office of the Chief Engineer or the Office of the Chief Accountant from making any presentations respecting a case, and prohibition against persons engaged in performance of investigative or prosecuting functions for the Commission from consulting in any case of adjudication. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/87/192">Pub. L. 87–192</ref> inserted references to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/d">section 155(d) of this title</ref>. 1952—Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, amended section generally, inserting subsecs. (a) to (d) and redesignating former subsecs. (b) to (j) as (e) to (m), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892a5aab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id892a5aac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> “United States magistrate judge” substituted for “United States magistrate” in subsec. (h) pursuant to <ref href="/us/pl/101/650/s321">section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s631">section 631 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Previously, “United States magistrate” substituted for “United States commissioner” pursuant to <ref href="/us/pl/90/578">Pub. L. 90–578</ref>. See chapter 43 (§ 631 et seq.) of Title 28. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892a5aad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1970 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/91/452">Pub. L. 91–452</ref> effective on sixtieth day following <date date="1970-10-15">Oct. 15, 1970</date>, and not to affect any immunity to which any individual is entitled under this section by reason of any testimony given before sixtieth day following <date date="1970-10-15">Oct. 15, 1970</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/91/452/s260">section 260 of Pub. L. 91–452</ref>, set out as an Effective Date; Savings Provisions note under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s6001">section 6001 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id892a5aae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Provision</heading><ref href="/us/pl/87/192/s5">Pub. L. 87–192, § 5</ref>, <date date="1961-08-31">Aug. 31, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/422">75 Stat. 422</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/87/192/s5">“Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Act [amending this section and sections 155 and 405 of this title], the second sentence of subsection (b) of section 409 of the Communications Act of 1934 [subsec. (b) of this section] (which relates to the filing of exceptions and the presentation of oral argument), as in force at the time of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1961-08-31">Aug. 31, 1961</date>], shall continue to be applicable with respect to any case of adjudication (as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act) [see sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees] designated by the Federal Communications Commission for hearing by a notice of hearing issued prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892a5aaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s410"><num value="410">§ 410.</num><heading> Joint boards and commissions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5ab0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s410/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> State joint boards; reference of communication matters; composition; jurisdiction, powers, duties, and obligations; conduct of proceedings; force and effect of joint board action; members: nomination, appointment, and rejection; allowances for expenses</heading><content>Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409">section 409 of this title</ref>, the Commission may refer any matter arising in the administration of this chapter to a joint board to be composed of a member, or of an equal number of members, as determined by the Commission, from each of the States in which the wire or radio communication affected by or involved in the proceeding takes place or is proposed. For purposes of acting upon such matter any such board shall have all the jurisdiction and powers conferred by law upon an examiner provided for in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3105">section 3105 of title 5</ref>, designated by the Commission, and shall be subject to the same duties and obligations. The action of a joint board shall have such force and effect and its proceedings shall be conducted in such manner as the Commission shall by regulations prescribe. The joint board member or members for each State shall be nominated by the State commission of the State or by the Governor if there is no State commission, and appointed by the Federal Communications Commission. The Commission shall have discretion to reject any nominee. Joint board members shall receive such allowances for expenses as the Commission shall provide. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5ab1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s410/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> State commissions; conferences with Commission regarding matters of carriers subject to their jurisdiction; joint hearings; cooperation with Commission</heading><content>The Commission may confer with any State commission having regulatory jurisdiction with respect to carriers, regarding the relationship between rate structures, accounts, charges, practices, classifications, and regulations of carriers subject to the jurisdiction of such State commission and of the Commission; and the Commission is authorized under such rules and regulations as it shall prescribe to hold joint hearings with any State commission in connection with any matter with respect to which the Commission is authorized to act. The Commission is authorized in the administration of this chapter to avail itself of such cooperation, services, records, and facilities as may be afforded by any State commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892a5ab2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s410/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal-State Joint Board; reference of proceedings regarding jurisdictional separation of common carrier property and expenses between interstate and intrastate operations and other matters relating to common carrier communications of joint concern; jurisdiction, powers, duties, and obligations; recommendation of decisions; State members; presence at oral arguments and nonvoting participation in deliberations; composition; Chairman</heading><content>The Commission shall refer any proceeding regarding the jurisdictional separation of common carrier property and expenses between interstate and intrastate operations, which it institutes pursuant to a notice of proposed rulemaking and, except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409">section 409 of this title</ref>, may refer any other matter, relating to common carrier communications of joint Federal-State concern, to a Federal-State Joint Board. The Joint Board shall possess the same jurisdiction, powers, duties, and obligations as a joint board established under subsection (a) of this section, and shall prepare a recommended decision for prompt review and action by the Commission. In addition, the State members of the Joint Board shall sit with the Commission en banc at any oral argument that may be scheduled in the proceeding. The Commission shall also afford the State members of the Joint Board an opportunity to participate in its deliberations, but not vote, when it has under consideration the recommended decision of the Joint Board or any further decisional action that may be required in the proceeding. The Joint Board shall be composed of three Commissioners of the Commission and of four State commissioners nominated by the national organization of the State commissions and approved by the Commission. The Chairman of the Commission, or another Commissioner designated by the Commission, shall serve as Chairman of the Joint Board. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892a5ab3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 410, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1098">48 Stat. 1098</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s17">July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 17</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/722">66 Stat. 722</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-02/ch874/s4">Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 874, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/932">70 Stat. 932</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/131/s2">Pub. L. 92–131, § 2</ref>, <date date="1971-09-30">Sept. 30, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/85/363">85 Stat. 363</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/21">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(21)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id892ca4a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (a), “<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3105">section 3105 of title 5</ref>” substituted for “section 11 of the Administrative Procedure Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1010">5 U.S.C. 1010</ref>)” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s7/b">Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/631">80 Stat. 631</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892ca4a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> struck out “, as referred to in sections 202(b) and 205(f) of the Interstate Commerce Act,” after “State commissions”. 1971—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/92/131">Pub. L. 92–131</ref> added subsec. (c). 1956—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1956-08-02">Aug. 2, 1956</date>, inserted in second sentence “and examiner provided for in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3105">section 3105 of title 5</ref>, designated by” after “the Commissioner”. 1952—Subsec. (a). Act <date date="1952-07-16">July 16, 1952</date>, inserted first sentence so as to bring these provisions in conformity with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s409">section 409 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s411"><num value="411">§ 411.</num><heading> Joinder of parties</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s411/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> In any proceeding for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter, whether such proceeding be instituted before the Commission or be begun originally in any district court of the United States, it shall be lawful to include as parties, in addition to the carrier, all persons interested in or affected by the charge, regulation, or practice under consideration, and inquiries, investigations, orders, and decrees may be made with reference to and against such additional parties in the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions as are or shall be authorized by law with respect to carriers.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s411/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> In any suit for the enforcement of an order for the payment of money all parties in whose favor the Commission may have made an award for damages by a single order may be joined as plaintiffs, and all of the carriers parties to such order awarding such damages may be joined as defendants, and such suit may be maintained by such joint plaintiffs and against such joint defendants in any district where any one of such joint plaintiffs could maintain such suit against any one of such joint defendants; and service of process against any one of such defendants as may not be found in the district where the suit is brought may be made in any district where such defendant carrier has its principal operating office. In case of such joint suit, the recovery, if any, may be by judgment in favor of any one of such plaintiffs, against the defendant found to be liable to such plaintiff.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892ca4ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 411, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1098">48 Stat. 1098</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s412"><num value="412">§ 412.</num><heading> Documents filed with Commission as public records; prima facie evidence; confidential records</heading><content> The copies of schedules of charges, classifications, and of all contracts, agreements, and arrangements between common carriers filed with the Commission as herein provided, and the statistics, tables, and figures contained in the annual or other reports of carriers and other persons made to the Commission as required under the provisions of this chapter shall be preserved as public records in the custody of the secretary of the Commission, and shall be received as prima facie evidence of what they purport to be for the purpose of investigations by the Commission and in all judicial proceedings; and copies of and extracts from any of said schedules, classifications, contracts, agreements, arrangements, or reports, made public records as aforesaid, certified by the secretary, under the Commission’s seal, shall be received in evidence with like effect as the originals: Provided, That the Commission may, if the public interest will be served thereby, keep confidential any contract, agreement, or arrangement relating to foreign wire or radio communication when the publication of such contract, agreement, or arrangement would place American communication companies at a disadvantage in meeting the competition of foreign communication companies. </content><sourceCredit id="id892ca4b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 412, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1099">48 Stat. 1099</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s413"><num value="413">§ 413.</num><heading> Designation of agent for service; method of service</heading><content> It shall be the duty of every carrier subject to this chapter to designate in writing an agent in the District of Columbia, upon whom service of all notices and process and all orders, decisions, and requirements of the Commission may be made for and on behalf of said carrier in any proceeding or suit pending before the Commission, and to file such designation in the office of the secretary of the Commission, which designation may from time to time be changed by like writing similarly filed; and thereupon service of all notices and process and orders, decisions, and requirements of the Commission may be made upon such carrier by leaving a copy thereof with such designated agent at his office or usual place of residence in the District of Columbia, with like effect as if made personally upon such carrier, and in default of such designation of such agent, service of any notice or other process in any proceeding before said Commission, or of any order, decision, or requirement of the Commission, may be made by posting such notice, process, order, requirement, or decision in the office of the secretary of the Commission. </content><sourceCredit id="id892ca4b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 413, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1099">48 Stat. 1099</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/11">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(11)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892ca4ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> struck out “, within sixty days after the taking effect of this chapter,” after “every carrier subject to this chapter”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s414"><num value="414">§ 414.</num><heading> Exclusiveness of chapter</heading><content> Nothing in this chapter contained shall in any way abridge or alter the remedies now existing at common law or by statute, but the provisions of this chapter are in addition to such remedies. </content><sourceCredit id="id892ca4bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 414, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1099">48 Stat. 1099</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415"><num value="415">§ 415.</num><heading> Limitations of actions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of charges by carrier</heading><content>All actions at law by carriers for recovery of their lawful charges, or any part thereof, shall be begun within two years from the time the cause of action accrues, and not after. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of damages</heading><content>All complaints against carriers for the recovery of damages not based on overcharges shall be filed with the Commission within two years from the time the cause of action accrues, and not after, subject to subsection (d) of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of overcharges</heading><content>For recovery of overcharges action at law shall be begun or complaint filed with the Commission against carriers within two years from the time the cause of action accrues, and not after, subject to subsection (d) of this section, except that if claim for the overcharge has been presented in writing to the carrier within the two-year period of limitation said period shall be extended to include two years from the time notice in writing is given by the carrier to the claimant of disallowance of the claim, or any part or parts thereof, specified in the notice. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Extension</heading><content>If on or before expiration of the period of limitation in subsection (b) or (c) a carrier begins action under subsection (a) for recovery of lawful charges in respect of the same service, or, without beginning action, collects charges in respect of that service, said period of limitation shall be extended to include ninety days from the time such action is begun or such charges are collected by the carrier. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Accrual of cause of action for transmission of message</heading><content>The cause of action in respect of the transmission of a message shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to accrue upon delivery or tender of delivery thereof by the carrier, and not after. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement petition</heading><content>A petition for the enforcement of an order of the Commission for the payment of money shall be filed in the district court or the State court within one year from the date of the order, and not after. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s415/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> “Overcharges” defined</heading><content>The term “overcharges” as used in this section shall be deemed to mean charges for services in excess of those applicable thereto under the schedules of charges lawfully on file with the Commission. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892ca4c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 415, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1099">48 Stat. 1099</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/507">Pub. L. 93–507</ref>, <date date="1974-11-30">Nov. 30, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1577">88 Stat. 1577</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892ca4cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1974—Subsecs. (a) to (c). <ref href="/us/pl/93/507">Pub. L. 93–507</ref> amended subsecs. (a) to (c) generally, substituting reference to two years for reference to one year wherever appearing. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s416"><num value="416">§ 416.</num><heading> Orders of Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s416/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Service</heading><content>Every order of the Commission shall be forthwith served upon the designated agent of the carrier in the city of Washington or in such other manner as may be provided by law. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s416/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Suspension or modification</heading><content>Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the Commission is authorized to suspend or modify its orders upon such notice and in such manner as it shall deem proper. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s416/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance</heading><content>It shall be the duty of every person, its agents and employees, and any receiver or trustee thereof, to observe and comply with such orders so long as the same shall remain in effect. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892ca4d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title IV, § 416, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1100">48 Stat. 1100</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id892ca4d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV"><num value="V">SUBCHAPTER V—</num><heading>PENAL PROVISIONS; FORFEITURES</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s501"><num value="501">§ 501.</num><heading> General penalty</heading><content> Any person who willfully and knowingly does or causes or suffers to be done any act, matter, or thing, in this chapter prohibited or declared to be unlawful, or who willfully and knowingly omits or fails to do any act, matter, or thing in this chapter required to be done, or willfully and knowingly causes or suffers such omission or failure, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished for such offense, for which no penalty (other than a forfeiture) is provided in this chapter, by a fine of not more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both; except that any person, having been once convicted of an offense punishable under this section, who is subsequently convicted of violating any provision of this chapter punishable under this section, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or both. </content><sourceCredit id="id892ca4d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 501, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1100">48 Stat. 1100</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-03-23/ch104">Mar. 23, 1954, ch. 104</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/30">68 Stat. 30</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892ca4da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1954—Act <date date="1954-03-23">Mar. 23, 1954</date>, provided that any offense punishable hereunder, except a second or subsequent offense, should constitute a misdemeanor rather than a felony, as those terms are defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1">section 1 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s502"><num value="502">§ 502.</num><heading> Violation of rules, regulations, etc.</heading><content> Any person who willfully and knowingly violates any rule, regulation, restriction, or condition made or imposed by the Commission under authority of this chapter, or any rule, regulation, restriction, or condition made or imposed by any international radio or wire communications treaty or convention, or regulations annexed thereto, to which the United States is or may hereafter become a party, shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, be punished, upon conviction thereof, by a fine of not more than $500 for each and every day during which such offense occurs. </content><sourceCredit id="id892ca4dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 502, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1100">48 Stat. 1100</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca4dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca4de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca4df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca4e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503"><num value="503">§ 503.</num><heading> Forfeitures</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Rebates and offsets</heading><content>Any person who shall deliver messages for interstate or foreign transmission to any carrier, or for whom as sender or receiver, any such carrier shall transmit any interstate or foreign wire or radio communication, who shall knowingly by employee, agent, officer, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, by or through any means or device whatsoever, receive or accept from such common carrier any sum of money or any other valuable consideration as a rebate or offset against the regular charges for transmission of such messages as fixed by the schedules of charges provided for in this chapter, shall in addition to any other penalty provided by this chapter forfeit to the United States a sum of money three times the amount of money so received or accepted and three times the value of any other consideration so received or accepted, to be ascertained by the trial court; and in the trial of said action all such rebates or other considerations so received or accepted for a period of six years prior to the commencement of the action, may be included therein, and the amount recovered shall be three times the total amount of money, or three times the total value of such consideration, so received or accepted, or both, as the case may be. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca4e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Activities constituting violations authorizing imposition of forfeiture penalty; amount of penalty; procedures applicable; persons subject to penalty; liability exemption period</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Any person who is determined by the Commission, in accordance with paragraph (3) or (4) of this subsection, to have—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> willfully or repeatedly failed to comply substantially with the terms and conditions of any license, permit, certificate, or other instrument or authorization issued by the Commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> willfully or repeatedly failed to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule, regulation, or order issued by the Commission under this chapter or under any treaty, convention, or other agreement to which the United States is a party and which is binding upon the United States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> violated any provision of section 317(c) or 509(a) of this title; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> violated any provision of section 1304, 1343, 1464, or 2252 of title 18;</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty. A forfeiture penalty under this subsection shall be in addition to any other penalty provided for by this chapter; except that this subsection shall not apply to any conduct which is subject to forfeiture under subchapter II, part II or III of subchapter III, or <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref>.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> If the violator is (i) a broadcast station licensee or permittee, (ii) a cable television operator, or (iii) an applicant for any broadcast or cable television operator license, permit, certificate, or other instrument or authorization issued by the Commission, the amount of any forfeiture penalty determined under this section shall not exceed $25,000 for each violation or each day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $250,000 for any single act or failure to act described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> If the violator is a common carrier subject to the provisions of this chapter or an applicant for any common carrier license, permit, certificate, or other instrument of authorization issued by the Commission, the amount of any forfeiture penalty determined under this subsection shall not exceed $100,000 for each violation or each day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $1,000,000 for any single act or failure to act described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if the violator is—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a broadcast station licensee or permittee; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> an applicant for any broadcast license, permit, certificate, or other instrument or authorization issued by the Commission; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> determined by the Commission under paragraph (1) to have broadcast obscene, indecent, or profane language,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002032">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002032"><num>1</num> So in original. Following provision probably should be set flush with subpar. (C).</note> the amount of any forfeiture penalty determined under this subsection shall not exceed $325,000 for each violation or each day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $3,000,000 for any single act or failure to act.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> In any case not covered in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), the amount of any forfeiture penalty determined under this subsection shall not exceed $10,000 for each violation or each day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $75,000 for any single act or failure to act described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The amount of such forfeiture penalty shall be assessed by the Commission, or its designee, by written notice. In determining the amount of such a forfeiture penalty, the Commission or its designee shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and such other matters as justice may require.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> Subject to paragraph (5) of this section, if the violator is a manufacturer or service provider subject to the requirements of section 255, 617, or 619 of this title, and is determined by the Commission to have violated any such requirement, the manufacturer or provider shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty of not more than $100,000 for each violation or each day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $1,000,000 for any single act or failure to act.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> At the discretion of the Commission, a forfeiture penalty may be determined against a person under this subsection after notice and an opportunity for a hearing before the Commission or an administrative law judge thereof in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s554">section 554 of title 5</ref>. Any person against whom a forfeiture penalty is determined under this paragraph may obtain review thereof pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/a">section 402(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> If any person fails to pay an assessment of a forfeiture penalty determined under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, after it has become a final and unappealable order or after the appropriate court has entered final judgment in favor of the Commission, the Commission shall refer the matter to the Attorney General of the United States, who shall recover the amount assessed in any appropriate district court of the United States. In such action, the validity and appropriateness of the final order imposing the forfeiture penalty shall not be subject to review.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, no forfeiture penalty shall be imposed under this subsection against any person unless and until—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Commission issues a notice of apparent liability, in writing, with respect to such person;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such notice has been received by such person, or until the Commission has sent such notice to the last known address of such person, by registered or certified mail; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> such person is granted an opportunity to show, in writing, within such reasonable period of time as the Commission prescribes by rule or regulation, why no such forfeiture penalty should be imposed.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Such a notice shall (i) identify each specific provision, term, and condition of any Act, rule, regulation, order, treaty, convention, or other agreement, license, permit, certificate, instrument, or authorization which such person apparently violated or with which such person apparently failed to comply; (ii) set forth the nature of the act or omission charged against such person and the facts upon which such charge is based; and (iii) state the date on which such conduct occurred. Any forfeiture penalty determined under this paragraph shall be recoverable pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s504/a">section 504(a) of this title</ref>.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> No forfeiture liability shall be determined under this subsection against any person, if such person does not hold a license, permit, certificate, or other authorization issued by the Commission, and if such person is not an applicant for a license, permit, certificate, or other authorization issued by the Commission, unless, prior to the notice required by paragraph (3) of this subsection or the notice of apparent liability required by paragraph (4) of this subsection, such person (A) is sent a citation of the violation charged; (B) is given a reasonable opportunity for a personal interview with an official of the Commission, at the field office of the Commission which is nearest to such person’s place of residence; and (C) subsequently engages in conduct of the type described in such citation. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply, however, if the person involved is engaging in activities for which a license, permit, certificate, or other authorization is required, or is a cable television system operator, if the person involved is transmitting on frequencies assigned for use in a service in which individual station operation is authorized by rule pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/e">section 307(e) of this title</ref>, or in the case of violations of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/q">section 303(q) of this title</ref>, if the person involved is a nonlicensee tower owner who has previously received notice of the obligations imposed by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/q">section 303(q) of this title</ref> from the Commission or the permittee or licensee who uses that tower. Whenever the requirements of this paragraph are satisfied with respect to a particular person, such person shall not be entitled to receive any additional citation of the violation charged, with respect to any conduct of the type described in the citation sent under this paragraph.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca4fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> No forfeiture penalty shall be determined or imposed against any person under this subsection if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> such person holds a broadcast station license issued under subchapter III of this chapter and if the violation charged occurred—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892ca4fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> more than 1 year prior to the date of issuance of the required notice or notice of apparent liability; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892ca4fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> prior to the date of commencement of the current term of such license,</content> </clause> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">whichever is earlier; or</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892ca4ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such person does not hold a broadcast station license issued under subchapter III of this chapter and if the violation charged occurred more than 1 year prior to the date of issuance of the required notice or notice of apparent liability.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">For purposes of this paragraph, “date of commencement of the current term of such license” means the date of commencement of the last term of license for which the licensee has been granted a license by the Commission. A separate license term shall not be deemed to have commenced as a result of continuing a license in effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/c">section 307(c) of this title</ref> pending decision on an application for renewal of the license.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892ca500-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 503, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s7/a">Pub. L. 86–752, § 7(a)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/894">74 Stat. 894</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s2">Pub. L. 95–234, § 2</ref>, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/33">92 Stat. 33</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s2/b">Pub. L. 96–507, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s124">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 124</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1098">96 Stat. 1098</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s4/b">Pub. L. 98–214, § 4(b)</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1468">97 Stat. 1468</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/239/tIII/s3002/i">Pub. L. 101–239, title III, § 3002(i)</ref>, <date date="1989-12-19">Dec. 19, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/2131">103 Stat. 2131</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s10">Pub. L. 101–396, § 10</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/851">104 Stat. 851</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tII">Pub. L. 102–538, title II</ref>, §§ 206, 210(b), <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3543">106 Stat. 3543</ref>, 3544; <ref href="/us/pl/109/235/s2">Pub. L. 109–235, § 2</ref>, <date date="2006-06-15">June 15, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/491">120 Stat. 491</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tII/s221">Pub. L. 110–385, title II, § 221</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4105">122 Stat. 4105</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/c">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 104(c)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2761">124 Stat. 2761</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca501-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca502-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca503-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. Parts II and III of subchapter III, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), are classified to sections 351 et seq. and 381 et seq., respectively, of this title. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892ca504-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (b)(2)(F). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref> added subpar. (F). 2008—Subsec. (b)(1)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/110/385">Pub. L. 110–385</ref> substituted “1464, or 2252” for “or 1464”. 2006—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/109/235/s2/2">Pub. L. 109–235, § 2(2)</ref>, added subpar. (C). Former subpar. (C) redesignated (D). Subsec. (b)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/109/235/s2/1">Pub. L. 109–235, § 2(1)</ref>, (3), redesignated subpar. (C) as (D) and substituted “subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)” for “subparagraph (A) or (B)”. Former subpar. (D) redesignated (E). Subsec. (b)(2)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/109/235">Pub. L. 109–235</ref>, § (2)(1), redesignated subpar. (D) as (E). 1992—Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s210/b">Pub. L. 102–538, § 210(b)</ref>, substituted “system operator,” for “system operator or” and inserted “, or in the case of violations of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/q">section 303(q) of this title</ref>, if the person involved is a nonlicensee tower owner who has previously received notice of the obligations imposed by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303/q">section 303(q) of this title</ref> from the Commission or the permittee or licensee who uses that tower” after “<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/e">section 307(e) of this title</ref>”. Subsec. (b)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s206/2">Pub. L. 102–538, § 206(2)</ref>, inserted at end “For purposes of this paragraph, ‘date of commencement of the current term of such license’ means the date of commencement of the last term of license for which the licensee has been granted a license by the Commission. A separate license term shall not be deemed to have commenced as a result of continuing a license in effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/c">section 307(c) of this title</ref> pending decision on an application for renewal of the license.” Subsec. (b)(6)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/s206/1">Pub. L. 102–538, § 206(1)</ref>, struck out “so long as such violation occurred within 3 years prior to the date of issuance of such required notice” after “whichever is earlier”. 1990—Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/101/396">Pub. L. 101–396</ref> inserted “and if such person is not an applicant for a license, permit, certificate, or other authorization issued by the Commission,” before “unless, prior”. 1989—Subsec. (b)(1), (2). <ref href="/us/pl/101/239">Pub. L. 101–239</ref> inserted “(1)” before “Any person who” in first par., added par. (2), and struck out former par. (2) thereby resulting in increasing penalty if violator is a common carrier from $20,000 to $100,000 per day to a maximum of $1,000,000 per act and penalty if violator is a broadcast station licensee or cable television operator from $20,000 to $25,000 per day to a maximum of $250,000 per act, making such penalty also applicable to television operator applicants, and increasing penalty in all other cases from $5,000 to $10,000 per day to a maximum of $75,000. 1983—Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/98/214">Pub. L. 98–214</ref> inserted “or if the person involved is transmitting on frequencies assigned for use in a service in which individual station operation is authorized by rule pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/e">section 307(e) of this title</ref>”. 1982—Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> inserted “, or is a cable television system operator” after “other authorization is required”. 1980—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/96/507">Pub. L. 96–507</ref> conformed references in first paragraph to sections 509(a) and 507 of this title to reflect renumbering of those sections which required no change in text. 1978—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/95/234">Pub. L. 95–234</ref> substituted provisions relating to activities making persons liable for forfeiture penalties, amounts of forfeiture penalties, procedures applicable for imposition of forfeiture penalties, and exemptions from liability from imposition of forfeiture penalties, for provisions relating to activities of licensees or permittees constituting violations and authorizing forfeiture to the United States of a sum not to exceed $1,000 for each separate offense, procedures applicable for imposition of forfeiture liability, and limitations on imposition of forfeiture liability. 1960—<ref href="/us/pl/86/752">Pub. L. 86–752</ref> amended section catchline substituting “Forfeitures” for “Rebates and offsets, forfeitures,”, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), and added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892ca505-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892ca506-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/234">Pub. L. 95–234</ref> effective on thirtieth day after <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, except that the provisions of subsec. (b) of this section, as in effect on <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, shall continue to constitute the applicable law with respect to any act or omission which occurs prior to such thirtieth day, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s7">section 7 of Pub. L. 95–234</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892ca507-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Disclaimer for Press Releases Regarding Notices of Apparent Liability</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s511">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 511</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s511"> <inline>“The Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall include in any press release regarding the issuance of a notice of apparent liability under section 503(b)(4) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/4">47 U.S.C. 503(b)(4)</ref>) a disclaimer informing consumers that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the issuance of a notice of apparent liability should be treated only as allegations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the amount of any forfeiture penalty proposed in a notice of apparent liability represents the maximum penalty that the Commission may impose for the violations alleged in the notice of apparent liability.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca508-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s504"><num value="504">§ 504.</num><heading> Forfeitures</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca509-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s504/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery</heading><content>The forfeitures provided for in this chapter shall be payable into the Treasury of the United States, and shall be recoverable, except as otherwise provided with respect to a forfeiture penalty determined under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3">section 503(b)(3) of this title</ref>, in a civil suit in the name of the United States brought in the district where the person or carrier has its principal operating office or in any district through which the line or system of the carrier runs: Provided, That any suit for the recovery of a forfeiture imposed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be a trial de novo: Provided further, That in the case of forfeiture by a ship, said forfeiture may also be recoverable by way of libel in any district in which such ship shall arrive or depart. Such forfeitures shall be in addition to any other general or specific penalties provided in this chapter. It shall be the duty of the various United States attorneys, under the direction of the Attorney General of the United States, to prosecute for the recovery of forfeitures under this chapter. The costs and expenses of such prosecutions shall be paid from the appropriation for the expenses of the courts of the United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca50a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s504/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Remission and mitigation</heading><content>The forfeitures imposed by subchapter II, parts II and III of subchapter III, and sections 503(b) and 507 of this title shall be subject to remission or mitigation by the Commission under such regulations and methods of ascertaining the facts as may seem to it advisable, and, if suit has been instituted, the Attorney General, upon request of the Commission, shall direct the discontinuance of any prosecution to recover such forfeitures: Provided, however, That no forfeiture shall be remitted or mitigated after determination by a court of competent jurisdiction. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892ca50b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s504/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of notice of apparent liability</heading><content>In any case where the Commission issues a notice of apparent liability looking toward the imposition of a forfeiture under this chapter, that fact shall not be used, in any other proceeding before the Commission, to the prejudice of the person to whom such notice was issued, unless (i) the forfeiture has been paid, or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction has ordered payment of such forfeiture, and such order has become final. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892ca50c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 504, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s14">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 14</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/197">50 Stat. 197</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch646/s1">June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/909">62 Stat. 909</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch735/s4">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 735, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/729">68 Stat. 729</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-06/ch973/s2">Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 973, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/1048">70 Stat. 1048</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s7/b">Pub. L. 86–752, § 7(b)</ref>–(d), <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/895">74 Stat. 895</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/448/s2">Pub. L. 87–448, § 2</ref>, <date date="1962-05-11">May 11, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/69">76 Stat. 69</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s3">Pub. L. 95–234, § 3</ref>, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/35">92 Stat. 35</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s2/c">Pub. L. 96–507, § 2(c)</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca50d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca50e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca50f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. Parts II and III of subchapter III, referred to in subsec. (b), are classified to sections 351 et seq. and 381 et seq., respectively, of this title. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892ca510-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1980—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/96/507">Pub. L. 96–507</ref> conformed reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref> to reflect renumbering of that section which required no change in text. 1978—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s3/a">Pub. L. 95–234, § 3(a)</ref>, inserted in first sentence “, except as otherwise provided with respect to a forfeiture penalty determined under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b/3">section 503(b)(3) of this title</ref>,” after “recoverable”. Such wording was inserted only after the first reference to “recoverable” as the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s3/b">Pub. L. 95–234, § 3(b)</ref>, inserted reference to subchapter II of this chapter and struck out reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s510">section 510 of this title</ref> and “, upon application therefor,” after “by the Commission”. 1962—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/87/448">Pub. L. 87–448</ref> empowered the Commission to remit or mitigate the forfeitures imposed by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s510">section 510 of this title</ref>. 1960—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s7/b">Pub. L. 86–752, § 7(b)</ref>, inserted proviso that any suit for recovery of a forfeiture shall be a trial de novo. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s7/c">Pub. L. 86–752, § 7(c)</ref>, substituted “sections 503(b) and 507” for “section 507”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s7/d">Pub. L. 86–752, § 7(d)</ref>, added subsec. (c). 1956—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, inserted reference to part III of subchapter III. 1954—Subsec. (b). Act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, inserted reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref>. 1937—Act <date date="1937-05-20">May 20, 1937</date>, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted proviso as to recovery of forfeiture in any district where a ship may arrive or depart, and added subsec. (b). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892ca511-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id892ca512-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> Act <date date="1948-06-25">June 25, 1948</date>, eff. <date date="1948-09-01">Sept. 1, 1948</date>, substituted “United States attorneys” for “district attorneys”. See <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s541">section 541 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and Historical and Revision Notes thereunder. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892ca513-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/234">Pub. L. 95–234</ref> effective on thirtieth day after <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s7">section 7 of Pub. L. 95–234</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892ca514-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1962 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/87/448/s3">Pub. L. 87–448, § 3</ref>, <date date="1962-05-11">May 11, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/69">76 Stat. 69</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/87/448/s3">“The amendments made by this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s510">section 510 of this title</ref> and amending this section] shall take effect on the thirtieth day after the date of its enactment [<date date="1962-05-11">May 11, 1962</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892ca515-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1956 Amendment</heading>Amendment by act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, effective <date date="1957-03-01">Mar. 1, 1957</date>, see section 4 of act <date date="1956-08-06">Aug. 6, 1956</date>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s381">section 381 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892ca516-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1954 Amendment</heading>Amendment by act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, effective <date date="1954-11-13">Nov. 13, 1954</date>, see section 6 of act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca517-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s505"><num value="505">§ 505.</num><heading> Venue of trials</heading><content> The trial of any offense under this chapter shall be in the district in which it is committed; or if the offense is committed upon the high seas, or out of the jurisdiction of any particular State or district, the trial shall be in the district where the offender may be found or into which he shall be first brought. Whenever the offense is begun in one jurisdiction and completed in another it may be dealt with, inquired of, tried, determined, and punished in either jurisdiction in the same manner as if the offense had been actually and wholly committed therein. </content><sourceCredit id="id892ca518-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 505, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca519-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892ca51a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892ca51b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca51c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s506"><num value="506">§ 506.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s1">Pub. L. 96–507, § 1</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id892ca51d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id892ca51e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tV/s506">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title V, § 506</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/act/1946-04-16/ch138">Apr. 16, 1946, ch. 138</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/89">60 Stat. 89</ref>, prohibited certain coercive practices affecting broadcasting and provided penalties for violations. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892ca51f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s507"><num value="507">§ 507.</num><heading> Violation of Great Lakes Agreement</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca520-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s507/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Any vessel of the United States that is navigated in violation of the provisions of the Great Lakes Agreement or the rules and regulations of the Commission made in pursuance thereof and any vessel of a foreign country that is so navigated on waters under the jurisdiction of the United States shall forfeit to the United States the sum of $500 recoverable by way of suit or libel. Each day during which such navigation occurs shall constitute a separate offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id892ca521-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s507/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> Every willful failure on the part of the master of a vessel of the United States to enforce or to comply with the provisions of the Great Lakes Agreement or the rules and regulations of the Commission made in pursuance thereof shall cause him to forfeit to the United States the sum of $100.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892ca522-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 506, formerly § 507, as added <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-13/ch735/s3">Aug. 13, 1954, ch. 735, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/729">68 Stat. 729</ref>; renumbered § 506, <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s1">Pub. L. 96–507, § 1</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f1523-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892f1524-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id892f1525-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 506 of <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, was classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s506">section 506 of this title</ref> prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/96/507">Pub. L. 96–507</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892f1526-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id892f1527-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section 6 of act <date date="1954-08-13">Aug. 13, 1954</date>, provided that: <quotedContent>“This Act [enacting this section and amending sections 153, 154, and 504 of this title] shall take effect on <date date="1954-11-13">November 13, 1954</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f1528-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508"><num value="508">§ 508.</num><heading> Disclosure of payments to individuals connected with broadcasts</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1529-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Payments to station employees</heading><content>Subject to subsection (d), any employee of a radio station who accepts or agrees to accept from any person (other than such station), or any person (other than such station) who pays or agrees to pay such employee, any money, service or other valuable consideration for the broadcast of any matter over such station shall, in advance of such broadcast, disclose the fact of such acceptance or agreement to such station. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f152a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Production or preparation of programs</heading><content>Subject to subsection (d), any person who, in connection with the production or preparation of any program or program matter which is intended for broadcasting over any radio station, accepts or agrees to accept, or pays or agrees to pay, any money, service or other valuable consideration for the inclusion of any matter as a part of such program or program matter, shall, in advance of such broadcast, disclose the fact of such acceptance or payment or agreement to the payee’s employer, or to the person for whom such program or program matter is being produced, or to the licensee of such station over which such program is broadcast. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f152b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Supplying of program or program matter</heading><content>Subject to subsection (d), any person who supplies to any other person any program or program matter which is intended for broadcasting over any radio station shall, in advance of such broadcast, disclose to such other person any information of which he has knowledge, or which has been disclosed to him, as to any money, service or other valuable consideration which any person has paid or accepted, or has agreed to pay or accept, for the inclusion of any matter as a part of such program or program matter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f152c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver of announcements under section 317(d)</heading><content>The provisions of this section requiring the disclosure of information shall not apply in any case where, because of a waiver made by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s317/d">section 317(d) of this title</ref>, an announcement is not required to be made under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s317">section 317 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f152d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Announcement under section 317 as sufficient disclosure</heading><content>The inclusion in the program of the announcement required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s317">section 317 of this title</ref> shall constitute the disclosure required by this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f152e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> “Service or other valuable consideration” defined</heading><content>The term “service or other valuable consideration” as used in this section shall not include any service or property furnished without charge or at a nominal charge for use on, or in connection with, a broadcast, or for use on a program which is intended for broadcasting over any radio station, unless it is so furnished in consideration for an identification in such broadcast or in such program of any person, product, service, trademark, or brand name beyond an identification which is reasonably related to the use of such service or property in such broadcast or such program. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f152f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s508/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><content>Any person who violates any provision of this section shall, for each such violation, be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892f1530-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 507, formerly § 508, as added <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s8/b">Pub. L. 86–752, § 8(b)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/896">74 Stat. 896</ref>; renumbered § 507, <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s1">Pub. L. 96–507, § 1</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f1531-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892f1532-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id892f1533-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 507 of <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, was renumbered section 506 by <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s1">section 1 of Pub. L. 96–507</ref>, and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s507">section 507 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f1534-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509"><num value="509">§ 509.</num><heading> Prohibited practices in contests of knowledge, skill, or chance</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1535-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Influencing, prearranging, or predetermining outcome</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It shall be unlawful for any person, with intent to deceive the listening or viewing public—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1536-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> To supply to any contestant in a purportedly bona fide contest of intellectual knowledge or intellectual skill any special and secret assistance whereby the outcome of such contest will be in whole or in part prearranged or predetermined.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1537-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> By means of persuasion, bribery, intimidation, or otherwise, to induce or cause any contestant in a purportedly bona fide contest of intellectual knowledge or intellectual skill to refrain in any manner from using or displaying his knowledge or skill in such contest, whereby the outcome thereof will be in whole or in part prearranged or predetermined.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1538-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> To engage in any artifice or scheme for the purpose of prearranging or predetermining in whole or in part the outcome of a purportedly bona fide contest of intellectual knowledge, intellectual skill, or chance.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1539-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> To produce or participate in the production for broadcasting of, to broadcast or participate in the broadcasting of, to offer to a licensee for broadcasting, or to sponsor, any radio program, knowing or having reasonable ground for believing that, in connection with a purportedly bona fide contest of intellectual knowledge, intellectual skill, or chance constituting any part of such program, any person has done or is going to do any act or thing referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f153a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> To conspire with any other person or persons to do any act or thing prohibited by paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection, if one or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of such conspiracy.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f153b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> “Contest” and “the listening or viewing public” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For the purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f153c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “contest” means any contest broadcast by a radio station in connection with which any money or any other thing of value is offered as a prize or prizes to be paid or presented by the program sponsor or by any other person or persons, as announced in the course of the broadcast.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f153d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “the listening or viewing public” means those members of the public who, with the aid of radio receiving sets, listen to or view programs broadcast by radio stations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f153e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s509/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><content>Whoever violates subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892f153f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 508, formerly § 509, as added <ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s9">Pub. L. 86–752, § 9</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/897">74 Stat. 897</ref>; renumbered § 508, <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s1">Pub. L. 96–507, § 1</ref>, <date date="1980-12-08">Dec. 8, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/2747">94 Stat. 2747</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f1540-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892f1541-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id892f1542-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 508 of <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, was renumbered section 507 by <ref href="/us/pl/96/507/s1">section 1 of Pub. L. 96–507</ref>, and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s508">section 508 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f1543-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510"><num value="510">§ 510.</num><heading> Forfeiture of communications devices</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1544-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Violation with willful and knowing intent</heading><content>Any electronic, electromagnetic, radio frequency, or similar device, or component thereof, used, sent, carried, manufactured, assembled, possessed, offered for sale, sold, or advertised with willful and knowing intent to violate section 301 or 302a of this title, or rules prescribed by the Commission under such sections, may be seized and forfeited to the United States. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1545-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Seizure</heading><content>Any property subject to forfeiture to the United States under this section may be seized by the Attorney General of the United States upon process issued pursuant to the supplemental rules for certain admiralty and maritime claims by any district court of the United States having jurisdiction over the property, except that seizure without such process may be made if the seizure is incident to a lawful arrest or search. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1546-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Laws applicable to seizure and forfeiture</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">All provisions of law relating to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1547-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the seizure, summary and judicial forfeiture, and condemnation of property for violation of the customs laws;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1548-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the disposition of such property or the proceeds from the sale thereof;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1549-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the remission or mitigation of such forfeitures; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f154a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the compromise of claims with respect to such forfeitures;</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall apply to seizures and forfeitures incurred, or alleged to have been incurred, under the provisions of this section, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this section, except that such seizures and forfeitures shall be limited to the communications device, devices, or components thereof.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f154b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s510/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Disposition of forfeited property</heading><content>Whenever property is forfeited under this section, the Attorney General of the United States may forward it to the Commission or sell any forfeited property which is not harmful to the public. The proceeds from any such sale shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury of the United States. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892f154c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 510, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s125">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 125</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1098">96 Stat. 1098</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f154d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892f154e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892f154f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The supplemental rules for certain admiralty and maritime claims, referred to in subsec. (b), were renamed the Supplemental Rules for Admiralty or Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Actions and are set out as part of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id892f1550-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 510, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tV/s510">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title V, § 510</ref>, as added <date date="1962-05-11">May 11, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/87/448/s1">Pub. L. 87–448, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/68">76 Stat. 68</ref>, related to forfeitures for violations of rules and regulations by radio stations operating in common carrier, safety and special radio fields, prior to repeal effective the thirtieth day after <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, by <ref href="/us/pl/95/234">Pub. L. 95–234</ref>, §§ 4, 7, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/35">92 Stat. 35</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f1551-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511"><num value="511">§ 511.</num><heading> Enhanced penalties for pirate radio broadcasting; enforcement sweeps; reporting</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1552-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Increased general penalty</heading><content>Any person who willfully and knowingly does or causes or suffers to be done any pirate radio broadcasting shall be subject to a fine of not more than $2,000,000. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1553-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Violation of this chapter, rules, or regulations</heading><content>Any person who willfully and knowingly violates this chapter or any rule, regulation, restriction, or condition made or imposed by the Commission under authority of this chapter, or any rule, regulation, restriction, or condition made or imposed by any international radio or wire communications treaty or convention, or regulations annexed thereto, to which the United States is party, relating to pirate radio broadcasting shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, be subject to a fine of not more than $100,000 for each day during which such offense occurs, in accordance with the limit described in subsection (a). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1554-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual report</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-01-24">January 24, 2020</date>, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report summarizing the implementation of this section and associated enforcement activities for the previous fiscal year, which may include the efforts by the Commission to enlist the cooperation of Federal, State, and local law enforcement personnel (including United States attorneys and the United States Marshals Service) for service of process, collection of fines or forfeitures, seizures of equipment, and enforcement of orders. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1555-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement sweeps</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1556-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual sweeps</heading><content>Not less than once each year, the Commission shall assign appropriate enforcement personnel to focus specific and sustained attention on the elimination of pirate radio broadcasting within the top 5 radio markets identified as prevalent for such broadcasts. Such effort shall include identifying, locating, and taking enforcement actions designed to terminate such operations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1557-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional monitoring</heading><content>Within 6 months after conducting the enforcement sweeps required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall conduct monitoring sweeps to ascertain whether the pirate radio broadcasting identified by enforcement sweeps is continuing to broadcast and whether additional pirate radio broadcasting is occurring. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1558-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on remaining enforcement</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Commission shall not decrease or diminish the regular enforcement efforts targeted to pirate radio broadcast stations for other times of the year. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1559-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> State and local government authority</heading><content>The Commission may not preempt any State or local law prohibiting pirate radio broadcasting. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f155a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Revision of commission rules required</heading><content>The Commission shall revise its rules to require that, absent good cause, in any case alleging a violation of subsection (a) or (b), the Commission shall proceed directly to issue a notice of apparent liability without first issuing a notice of unlicensed operation. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f155b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Pirate radio broadcasting database</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id892f155c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 90 days after <date date="2020-01-24">January 24, 2020</date>, and semi-annually thereafter, the Commission shall publish a database in a clear and legible format of all licensed radio stations operating in the AM and FM bands. The database shall be easily accessible from the Commission home page through a direct link. The database shall include the following information:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f155d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Each licensed station, listed by the assigned frequency, channel number, or Commission call letters.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f155e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> All entities that have received a notice of unlicensed operation, notice of apparent liability, or forfeiture order issued by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id892f155f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Clear identification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall clearly identify in the database—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f1560-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> each licensed station as a station licensed by the Commission; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f1561-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> each entity described in paragraph (1)(B) as operating without a Commission license or authorization.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f1562-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s511/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition of pirate radio broadcasting</heading><content>In this section, the term “pirate radio broadcasting” means the transmission of communications on spectrum frequencies between 535 and 1705 kilohertz, inclusive, or 87.7 and 108 megahertz, inclusive, without a license issued by the Commission, but does not include unlicensed operations in compliance with part 15 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id892f1563-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title V, § 511, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/109/s2">Pub. L. 116–109, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-01-24">Jan. 24, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3">134 Stat. 3</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f1564-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892f1565-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id892f1566-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id892f1567-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV–A"><num value="V–A">SUBCHAPTER V–A—</num><heading>CABLE COMMUNICATIONS</heading> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id892f1568-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV–A/ptI"><num value="I" class="small-caps">Part I—</num><heading class="small-caps">General Provisions</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f1569-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521"><num value="521">§ 521.</num><heading> Purposes</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The purposes of this subchapter are to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f156a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> establish a national policy concerning cable communications;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f156b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> establish franchise procedures and standards which encourage the growth and development of cable systems and which assure that cable systems are responsive to the needs and interests of the local community;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f156c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> establish guidelines for the exercise of Federal, State, and local authority with respect to the regulation of cable systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f156d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> assure that cable communications provide and are encouraged to provide the widest possible diversity of information sources and services to the public;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f156e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> establish an orderly process for franchise renewal which protects cable operators against unfair denials of renewal where the operator’s past performance and proposal for future performance meet the standards established by this subchapter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f156f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s521/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> promote competition in cable communications and minimize unnecessary regulation that would impose an undue economic burden on cable systems.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id892f1570-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 601, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2780">98 Stat. 2780</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f1571-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892f1572-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id892f1573-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 9(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2806">98 Stat. 2806</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">“Except where otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this Act [enacting this subchapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s611">section 611 of this title</ref>, amending sections 152, 224, 309, and 605 of this title, <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2511">section 2511 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1805">section 1805 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 543, 605, and 609 of this title] and the amendments made thereby shall take effect 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id892f1574-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading>For short title of <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> [enacting this subchapter] as the “Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984”, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s1/a">section 1(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a Short Title of 1984 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892f1575-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings and Policy for <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref></heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s2/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 2(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1460">106 Stat. 1460</ref>, 1463, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s2/a"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Findings</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Congress finds and declares the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Pursuant to the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 [<ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, enacting this subchapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s611">section 611 of this title</ref>, amending sections 152, 224, 309, and 605 of this title, <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2511">section 2511 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1805">section 1805 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 543, 605, and 609 of this title], rates for cable television services have been deregulated in approximately 97 percent of all franchises since <date date="1986-12-29">December 29, 1986</date>. Since rate deregulation, monthly rates for the lowest priced basic cable service have increased by 40 percent or more for 28 percent of cable television subscribers. Although the average number of basic channels has increased from about 24 to 30, average monthly rates have increased by 29 percent during the same period. The average monthly cable rate has increased almost 3 times as much as the Consumer Price Index since rate deregulation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> For a variety of reasons, including local franchising requirements and the extraordinary expense of constructing more than one cable television system to serve a particular geographic area, most cable television subscribers have no opportunity to select between competing cable systems. Without the presence of another multichannel video programming distributor, a cable system faces no local competition. The result is undue market power for the cable operator as compared to that of consumers and video programmers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> There has been a substantial increase in the penetration of cable television systems over the past decade. Nearly 56,000,000 households, over 60 percent of the households with televisions, subscribe to cable television, and this percentage is almost certain to increase. As a result of this growth, the cable television industry has become a dominant nationwide video medium.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The cable industry has become highly concentrated. The potential effects of such concentration are barriers to entry for new programmers and a reduction in the number of media voices available to consumers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> The cable industry has become vertically integrated; cable operators and cable programmers often have common ownership. As a result, cable operators have the incentive and ability to favor their affiliated programmers. This could make it more difficult for noncable-affiliated programmers to secure carriage on cable systems. Vertically integrated program suppliers also have the incentive and ability to favor their affiliated cable operators over nonaffiliated cable operators and programming distributors using other technologies.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> There is a substantial governmental and First Amendment interest in promoting a diversity of views provided through multiple technology media.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> There is a substantial governmental and First Amendment interest in ensuring that cable subscribers have access to local noncommercial educational stations which Congress has authorized, as expressed in section 396(a)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/a/5">47 U.S.C. 396(a)(5)</ref>]. The distribution of unique noncommercial, educational programming services advances that interest.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><chapeau> The Federal Government has a substantial interest in making all nonduplicative local public television services available on cable systems because—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> public television provides educational and informational programming to the Nation’s citizens, thereby advancing the Government’s compelling interest in educating its citizens;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> public television is a local community institution, supported through local tax dollars and voluntary citizen contributions in excess of $10,800,000,000 since 1972, that provides public service programming that is responsive to the needs and interests of the local community;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the Federal Government, in recognition of public television’s integral role in serving the educational and informational needs of local communities, has invested more than $3,000,000,000 in public broadcasting since 1969; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> absent carriage requirements there is a substantial likelihood that citizens, who have supported local public television services, will be deprived of those services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> The Federal Government has a substantial interest in having cable systems carry the signals of local commercial television stations because the carriage of such signals is necessary to serve the goals contained in section 307(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s307/b">47 U.S.C. 307(b)</ref>] of providing a fair, efficient, and equitable distribution of broadcast services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><content> A primary objective and benefit of our Nation’s system of regulation of television broadcasting is the local origination of programming. There is a substantial governmental interest in ensuring its continuation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="11">“(11)</num><content> Broadcast television stations continue to be an important source of local news and public affairs programming and other local broadcast services critical to an informed electorate.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="12">“(12)</num><content> Broadcast television programming is supported by revenues generated from advertising broadcast over stations. Such programming is otherwise free to those who own television sets and do not require cable transmission to receive broadcast signals. There is a substantial governmental interest in promoting the continued availability of such free television programming, especially for viewers who are unable to afford other means of receiving programming.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="13">“(13)</num><content> As a result of the growth of cable television, there has been a marked shift in market share from broadcast television to cable television services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="14">“(14)</num><content> Cable television systems and broadcast television stations increasingly compete for television advertising revenues. As the proportion of households subscribing to cable television increases, proportionately more advertising revenues will be reallocated from broadcast to cable television systems.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="15">“(15)</num><content> A cable television system which carries the signal of a local television broadcaster is assisting the broadcaster to increase its viewership, and thereby attract additional advertising revenues that otherwise might be earned by the cable system operator. As a result, there is an economic incentive for cable systems to terminate the retransmission of the broadcast signal, refuse to carry new signals, or reposition a broadcast signal to a disadvantageous channel position. There is a substantial likelihood that absent the reimposition of such a requirement, additional local broadcast signals will be deleted, repositioned, or not carried.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="16">“(16)</num><content> As a result of the economic incentive that cable systems have to delete, reposition, or not carry local broadcast signals, coupled with the absence of a requirement that such systems carry local broadcast signals, the economic viability of free local broadcast television and its ability to originate quality local programming will be seriously jeopardized.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="17">“(17)</num><content> Consumers who subscribe to cable television often do so to obtain local broadcast signals which they otherwise would not be able to receive, or to obtain improved signals. Most subscribers to cable television systems do not or cannot maintain antennas to receive broadcast television services, do not have input selector switches to convert from a cable to antenna reception system, or cannot otherwise receive broadcast television services. The regulatory system created by the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 was premised upon the continued existence of mandatory carriage obligations for cable systems, ensuring that local stations would be protected from anticompetitive conduct by cable systems.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="18">“(18)</num><content> Cable television systems often are the single most efficient distribution system for television programming. A Government mandate for a substantial societal investment in alternative distribution systems for cable subscribers, such as the ‘A/B’ input selector antenna system, is not an enduring or feasible method of distribution and is not in the public interest.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="19">“(19)</num><content> At the same time, broadcast programming that is carried remains the most popular programming on cable systems, and a substantial portion of the benefits for which consumers pay cable systems is derived from carriage of the signals of network affiliates, independent television stations, and public television stations. Also cable programming placed on channels adjacent to popular off-the-air signals obtains a larger audience than on other channel positions. Cable systems, therefore, obtain great benefits from local broadcast signals which, until now, they have been able to obtain without the consent of the broadcaster or any copyright liability. This has resulted in an effective subsidy of the development of cable systems by local broadcasters. While at one time, when cable systems did not attempt to compete with local broadcasters for programming, audience, and advertising, this subsidy may have been appropriate, it is so no longer and results in a competitive imbalance between the 2 industries.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="20">“(20)</num><content> The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, in its amendments to the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.], limited the regulatory authority of franchising authorities over cable operators. Franchising authorities are finding it difficult under the current regulatory scheme to deny renewals to cable systems that are not adequately serving cable subscribers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="21">“(21)</num><content> Cable systems should be encouraged to carry low-power television stations licensed to the communities served by those systems where the low-power station creates and broadcasts, as a substantial part of its programming day, local programming.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Statement of Policy</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>It is the policy of the Congress in this Act [enacting sections 334, 335, 534 to 537, 544a, 548, and 555a of this title, amending sections 325, 332, 522, 532, 533, 541 to 544, 546, 551 to 555, and 558 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 325, 531, 543, and 554 of this title] to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> promote the availability to the public of a diversity of views and information through cable television and other video distribution media;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> rely on the marketplace, to the maximum extent feasible, to achieve that availability;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> ensure that cable operators continue to expand, where economically justified, their capacity and the programs offered over their cable systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> where cable television systems are not subject to effective competition, ensure that consumer interests are protected in receipt of cable service; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> ensure that cable television operators do not have undue market power vis-a-vis video programmers and consumers.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892f1576-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sports Programming Migration Study and Report</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s26">Pub. L. 102–385, § 26</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1502">106 Stat. 1502</ref>, directed Federal Communications Commission to investigate and analyze, on a sport-by-sport basis, trends in migration of local, regional, and national sports programming from carriage by broadcast stations to carriage over cable programming networks and pay-per-view systems, including economic causes and consequences of such trends, and further directed Commission to submit to Congress interim and final reports of such study, no later than <date date="1993-07-01">July 1, 1993</date>, and <date date="1994-07-01">July 1, 1994</date>, respectively, along with recommendations for legislative or regulatory activity. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892f1577-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Applicability of Antitrust Laws to <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref></heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s27">Pub. L. 102–385, § 27</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1503">106 Stat. 1503</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s27">“Nothing in this Act [enacting sections 334, 335, 534 to 537, 544a, 548, and 555a of this title, amending sections 325, 332, 522, 532, 533, 541 to 544, 546, 551 to 555, and 558 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 325, 531, 543, and 554 of this title] or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to alter or restrict in any manner the applicability of any Federal or State antitrust law.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id892f1578-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effect of Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 on Jurisdiction of Federal Communications Commission Respecting Wire or Radio Communications Through Cable Systems</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s3/b">Pub. L. 98–549, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2801">98 Stat. 2801</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/549/s3/b">“The provisions of this Act [enacting this subchapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s611">section 611 of this title</ref>, amending sections 152, 224, 309, and 605 of this title, <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2511">section 2511 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1805">section 1805 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 543, 605, and 609 of this title] and amendments made by this Act shall not be construed to affect any jurisdiction the Federal Communications Commission may have under the Communications Act of 1934 [this chapter] with respect to any communication by wire or radio (other than cable service, as defined in section 602(5) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522/5">section 522(5) of this title</ref>]) which is provided through a cable system, or persons or facilities engaged in such communications.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f1579-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522"><num value="522">§ 522.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this subchapter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f157a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “activated channels” means those channels engineered at the headend of a cable system for the provision of services generally available to residential subscribers of the cable system, regardless of whether such services actually are provided, including any channel designated for public, educational, or governmental use;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f157b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “affiliate”, when used in relation to any person, means another person who owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, such person;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f157c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “basic cable service” means any service tier which includes the retransmission of local television broadcast signals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f157d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the term “cable channel” or “channel” means a portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which is used in a cable system and which is capable of delivering a television channel (as television channel is defined by the Commission by regulation);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f157e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the term “cable operator” means any person or group of persons (A) who provides cable service over a cable system and directly or through one or more affiliates owns a significant interest in such cable system, or (B) who otherwise controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management and operation of such a cable system;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f157f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> the term “cable service” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f1580-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the one-way transmission to subscribers of (i) video programming, or (ii) other programming service, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f1581-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming service;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1582-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> the term “cable system” means a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide cable service which includes video programming and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such term does not include (A) a facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of 1 or more television broadcast stations; (B) a facility that serves subscribers without using any public right-of-way; (C) a facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or in part, to the provisions of subchapter II of this chapter, except that such facility shall be considered a cable system (other than for purposes of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s541/c">section 541(c) of this title</ref>) to the extent such facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly to subscribers, unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services; (D) an open video system that complies with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">section 573 of this title</ref>; or (E) any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility system;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1583-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> the term “Federal agency” means any agency of the United States, including the Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1584-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> the term “franchise” means an initial authorization, or renewal thereof (including a renewal of an authorization which has been granted subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s546">section 546 of this title</ref>), issued by a franchising authority, whether such authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, which authorizes the construction or operation of a cable system;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1585-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> the term “franchising authority” means any governmental entity empowered by Federal, State, or local law to grant a franchise;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1586-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><content> the term “grade B contour” means the field strength of a television broadcast station computed in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1587-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/12"><num value="12">(12)</num><content> the term “interactive on-demand services” means a service providing video programming to subscribers over switched networks on an on-demand, point-to-point basis, but does not include services providing video programming prescheduled by the programming provider;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1588-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/13"><num value="13">(13)</num><content> the term “multichannel video programming distributor” means a person such as, but not limited to, a cable operator, a multichannel multipoint distribution service, a direct broadcast satellite service, or a television receive-only satellite program distributor, who makes available for purchase, by subscribers or customers, multiple channels of video programming;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1589-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/14"><num value="14">(14)</num><content> the term “other programming service” means information that a cable operator makes available to all subscribers generally;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f158a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/15"><num value="15">(15)</num><content> the term “person” means an individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or governmental entity;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f158b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/16"><num value="16">(16)</num><chapeau> the term “public, educational, or governmental access facilities” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f158c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/16/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> channel capacity designated for public, educational, or governmental use; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id892f158d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/16/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> facilities and equipment for the use of such channel capacity;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f158e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/17"><num value="17">(17)</num><content> the term “service tier” means a category of cable service or other services provided by a cable operator and for which a separate rate is charged by the cable operator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f158f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/18"><num value="18">(18)</num><content> the term “State” means any State, or political subdivision, or agency thereof;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1590-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/19"><num value="19">(19)</num><content> the term “usable activated channels” means activated channels of a cable system, except those channels whose use for the distribution of broadcast signals would conflict with technical and safety regulations as determined by the Commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id892f1591-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s522/20"><num value="20">(20)</num><content> the term “video programming” means programming provided by, or generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a television broadcast station.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id892f1592-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 602, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2780">98 Stat. 2780</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s2/c">Pub. L. 102–385, § 2(c)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1463">106 Stat. 1463</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII">Pub. L. 104–104, title III</ref>, §§ 301(a), 302(b)(2), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/114">110 Stat. 114</ref>, 124.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id892f1593-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id892f1594-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id892f1595-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Par. (6)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/a/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(a)(1)</ref>, inserted “or use” after “the selection”. Par. (7)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/a/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(a)(2)</ref>, added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “a facility that serves only subscribers in 1 or more multiple unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or management, unless such facility or facilities uses any public right-of-way;”. Par. (7)(C) to (E). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s302/b/2/A">Pub. L. 104–104, § 302(b)(2)(A)</ref>, which directed substitution of “, unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services; (D) an open video system that complies with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">section 573 of this title</ref>; or (E)” for “, or (D)”, was executed by making the substitution for “; or (D)” to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pars. (12) to (20). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s302/b/2/B">Pub. L. 104–104, § 302(b)(2)(B)</ref>, (C), added par. (12) and redesignated former pars. (12) to (19) as (13) to (20), respectively. 1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> added pars. (1), (12), and (18) and redesignated former pars. (1) to (10) as (2) to (11), respectively, former pars. (11) to (15) as (13) to (17), respectively, and former par. (16) as (19). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id892f1596-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id892f1597-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id892f1598-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id892f1599-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV–A/ptII"><num value="II" class="small-caps">Part II—</num><heading class="small-caps">Use of Cable Channels and Cable Ownership Restrictions</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id892f159a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531"><num value="531">§ 531.</num><heading> Cable channels for public, educational, or governmental use</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f159b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to establish requirements with respect to designation or use of channel capacity</heading><content>A franchising authority may establish requirements in a franchise with respect to the designation or use of channel capacity for public, educational, or governmental use only to the extent provided in this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id892f159c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to require designation for public, educational, or governmental use</heading><content>A franchising authority may in its request for proposals require as part of a franchise, and may require as part of a cable operator’s proposal for a franchise renewal, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s546">section 546 of this title</ref>, that channel capacity be designated for public, educational, or governmental use, and channel capacity on institutional networks be designated for educational or governmental use, and may require rules and procedures for the use of the channel capacity designated pursuant to this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315f8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement authority</heading><content>A franchising authority may enforce any requirement in any franchise regarding the providing or use of such channel capacity. Such enforcement authority includes the authority to enforce any provisions of the franchise for services, facilities, or equipment proposed by the cable operator which relate to public, educational, or governmental use of channel capacity, whether or not required by the franchising authority pursuant to subsection (b). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315f8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Promulgation of rules and procedures</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In the case of any franchise under which channel capacity is designated under subsection (b), the franchising authority shall prescribe—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315f8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> rules and procedures under which the cable operator is permitted to use such channel capacity for the provision of other services if such channel capacity is not being used for the purposes designated, and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315f90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> rules and procedures under which such permitted use shall cease.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315f91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Editorial control by cable operator</heading><content>Subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s544/d">section 544(d) of this title</ref>, a cable operator shall not exercise any editorial control over any public, educational, or governmental use of channel capacity provided pursuant to this section, except a cable operator may refuse to transmit any public access program or portion of a public access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315f92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s531/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> “Institutional network” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “institutional network” means a communication network which is constructed or operated by the cable operator and which is generally available only to subscribers who are not residential subscribers. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89315f93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 611, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2782">98 Stat. 2782</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s506/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 506(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/136">110 Stat. 136</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89315f94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89315f95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89315f96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> inserted before period at end “, except a cable operator may refuse to transmit any public access program or portion of a public access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89315f97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89315f98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89315f99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s10/c">Pub. L. 102–385, § 10(c)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1486">106 Stat. 1486</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s10/c">“Within 180 days following the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>], the Federal Communications Commission shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to enable a cable operator of a cable system to prohibit the use, on such system, of any channel capacity of any public, educational, or governmental access facility for any programming which contains obscene material, sexually explicit conduct, or material soliciting or promoting unlawful conduct.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89315f9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532"><num value="532">§ 532.</num><heading> Cable channels for commercial use</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315f9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><content>The purpose of this section is to promote competition in the delivery of diverse sources of video programming and to assure that the widest possible diversity of information sources are made available to the public from cable systems in a manner consistent with growth and development of cable systems. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315f9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Designation of channel capacity for commercial use</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315f9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> A cable operator shall designate channel capacity for commercial use by persons unaffiliated with the operator in accordance with the following requirements:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315f9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> An operator of any cable system with 36 or more (but not more than 54) activated channels shall designate 10 percent of such channels which are not otherwise required for use (or the use of which is not prohibited) by Federal law or regulation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315f9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> An operator of any cable system with 55 or more (but not more than 100) activated channels shall designate 15 percent of such channels which are not otherwise required for use (or the use of which is not prohibited) by Federal law or regulation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fa0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> An operator of any cable system with more than 100 activated channels shall designate 15 percent of all such channels.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fa1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> An operator of any cable system with fewer than 36 activated channels shall not be required to designate channel capacity for commercial use by persons unaffiliated with the operator, unless the cable system is required to provide such channel capacity under the terms of a franchise in effect on <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fa2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> An operator of any cable system in operation on <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>, shall not be required to remove any service actually being provided on <date date="1984-07-01">July 1, 1984</date>, in order to comply with this section, but shall make channel capacity available for commercial use as such capacity becomes available until such time as the cable operator is in full compliance with this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fa3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any Federal agency, State, or franchising authority may not require any cable system to designate channel capacity for commercial use by unaffiliated persons in excess of the capacity specified in paragraph (1), except as otherwise provided in this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fa4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> A cable operator may not be required, as part of a request for proposals or as part of a proposal for renewal, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s546">section 546 of this title</ref>, to designate channel capacity for any use (other than commercial use by unaffiliated persons under this section) except as provided in sections 531 and 557 of this title, but a cable operator may offer in a franchise, or proposal for renewal thereof, to provide, consistent with applicable law, such capacity for other than commercial use by such persons.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fa5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> A cable operator may use any unused channel capacity designated pursuant to this section until the use of such channel capacity is obtained, pursuant to a written agreement, by a person unaffiliated with the operator.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fa6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> For the purposes of this section, the term “commercial use” means the provision of video programming, whether or not for profit.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fa7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> Any channel capacity which has been designated for public, educational, or governmental use may not be considered as designated under this section for commercial use for purpose of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fa8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of channel capacity by unaffiliated persons; editorial control; restriction on service; rules on rates, terms, and conditions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fa9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> If a person unaffiliated with the cable operator seeks to use channel capacity designated pursuant to subsection (b) for commercial use, the cable operator shall establish, consistent with the purpose of this section and with rules prescribed by the Commission under paragraph (4), the price, terms, and conditions of such use which are at least sufficient to assure that such use will not adversely affect the operation, financial condition, or market development of the cable system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315faa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> A cable operator shall not exercise any editorial control over any video programming provided pursuant to this section, or in any other way consider the content of such programming, except that a cable operator may refuse to transmit any leased access program or portion of a leased access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity and may consider such content to the minimum extent necessary to establish a reasonable price for the commercial use of designated channel capacity by an unaffiliated person.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Any cable system channel designated in accordance with this section shall not be used to provide a cable service that is being provided over such system on <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>, if the provision of such programming is intended to avoid the purpose of this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> The Commission shall have the authority to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> determine the maximum reasonable rates that a cable operator may establish pursuant to paragraph (1) for commercial use of designated channel capacity, including the rate charged for the billing of rates to subscribers and for the collection of revenue from subscribers by the cable operator for such use;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315faf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> establish reasonable terms and conditions for such use, including those for billing and collection; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> establish procedures for the expedited resolution of disputes concerning rates or carriage under this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall establish rules for determining maximum reasonable rates under subparagraph (A)(i), for establishing terms and conditions under subparagraph (A)(ii), and for providing procedures under subparagraph (A)(iii).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Right of action in district court; relief; factors not to be considered by court</heading><content>Any person aggrieved by the failure or refusal of a cable operator to make channel capacity available for use pursuant to this section may bring an action in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the cable system is located to compel that such capacity be made available. If the court finds that the channel capacity sought by such person has not been made available in accordance with this section, or finds that the price, terms, or conditions established by the cable operator are unreasonable, the court may order such system to make available to such person the channel capacity sought, and further determine the appropriate price, terms, or conditions for such use consistent with subsection (c), and may award actual damages if it deems such relief appropriate. In any such action, the court shall not consider any price, term, or condition established between an operator and an affiliate for comparable services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Petition to Commission; relief</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any person aggrieved by the failure or refusal of a cable operator to make channel capacity available pursuant to this section may petition the Commission for relief under this subsection upon a showing of prior adjudicated violations of this section. Records of previous adjudications resulting in a court determination that the operator has violated this section shall be considered as sufficient for the showing necessary under this subsection. If the Commission finds that the channel capacity sought by such person has not been made available in accordance with this section, or that the price, terms, or conditions established by such system are unreasonable under subsection (c), the Commission shall, by rule or order, require such operator to make available such channel capacity under price, terms, and conditions consistent with subsection (c).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> In any case in which the Commission finds that the prior adjudicated violations of this section constitute a pattern or practice of violations by an operator, the Commission may also establish any further rule or order necessary to assure that the operator provides the diversity of information sources required by this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> In any case in which the Commission finds that the prior adjudicated violations of this section constitute a pattern or practice of violations by any person who is an operator of more than one cable system, the Commission may also establish any further rule or order necessary to assure that such person provides the diversity of information sources required by this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Presumption of reasonableness and good faith</heading><content>In any action brought under this section in any Federal district court or before the Commission, there shall be a presumption that the price, terms, and conditions for use of channel capacity designated pursuant to subsection (b) are reasonable and in good faith unless shown by clear and convincing evidence to the contrary. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Promulgation of rules</heading><content>Notwithstanding sections 541(c) and 543(a) of this title, at such time as cable systems with 36 or more activated channels are available to 70 percent of households within the United States and are subscribed to by 70 percent of the households to which such systems are available, the Commission may promulgate any additional rules necessary to provide diversity of information sources. Any rules promulgated by the Commission pursuant to this subsection shall not preempt authority expressly granted to franchising authorities under this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Cable service unprotected by Constitution</heading><content>Any cable service offered pursuant to this section shall not be provided, or shall be provided subject to conditions, if such cable service in the judgment of the franchising authority or the cable operator is obscene, or is in conflict with community standards in that it is lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent or is otherwise unprotected by the Constitution of the United States. This subsection shall permit a cable operator to enforce prospectively a written and published policy of prohibiting programming that the cable operator reasonably believes describes or depicts sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Programming from qualified minority or educational programming sources</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (b) and (c), a cable operator required by this section to designate channel capacity for commercial use may use any such channel capacity for the provision of programming from a qualified minority programming source or from any qualified educational programming source, whether or not such source is affiliated with the cable operator. The channel capacity used to provide programming from a qualified minority programming source or from any qualified educational programming source pursuant to this subsection may not exceed 33 percent of the channel capacity designated pursuant to this section. No programming provided over a cable system on <date date="1990-07-01">July 1, 1990</date>, may qualify as minority programming or educational programming on that cable system under this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> For purposes of this subsection, the term “qualified minority programming source” means a programming source which devotes substantially all of its programming to coverage of minority viewpoints, or to programming directed at members of minority groups, and which is over 50 percent minority-owned, as the term “minority” is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/C/ii">section 309(i)(3)(C)(ii) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> For purposes of this subsection, the term “qualified educational programming source” means a programming source which devotes substantially all of its programming to educational or instructional programming that promotes public understanding of mathematics, the sciences, the humanities, and the arts and has a documented annual expenditure on programming exceeding $15,000,000. The annual expenditure on programming means all annual costs incurred by the programming source to produce or acquire programs which are scheduled to be televised, and specifically excludes marketing, promotion, satellite transmission and operational costs, and general administrative costs.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/i/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Nothing in this subsection shall substitute for the requirements to carry qualified noncommercial educational television stations as specified under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s535">section 535 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Single channel access to indecent programming</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/j/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Within 120 days following <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall promulgate regulations designed to limit the access of children to indecent programming, as defined by Commission regulations, and which cable operators have not voluntarily prohibited under subsection (h) by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/j/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> requiring cable operators to place on a single channel all indecent programs, as identified by program providers, intended for carriage on channels designated for commercial use under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/j/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> requiring cable operators to block such single channel unless the subscriber requests access to such channel in writing; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/j/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> requiring programmers to inform cable operators if the program would be indecent as defined by Commission regulations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s532/j/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Cable operators shall comply with the regulations promulgated pursuant to paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89315fc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 612, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2782">98 Stat. 2782</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, §§ 9, 10(a), (b), <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1484">106 Stat. 1484</ref>, 1486; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s506/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 506(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/137">110 Stat. 137</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89315fc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89315fc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="constitutionality" id="id89315fc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Constitutionality</heading>For information regarding the constitutionality of certain provisions of this section, see the Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court on the Constitution Annotated website, constitution.congress.gov. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89315fc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (c)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “a cable operator may refuse to transmit any leased access program or portion of a leased access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity and” for “an operator”. 1992—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s9/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 9(a)</ref>, inserted “to promote competition in the delivery of diverse sources of video programming and” after “purpose of this section is”. Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s9/d">Pub. L. 102–385, § 9(d)</ref>, amended par. (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as follows: “For the purposes of this section— “(A) the term ‘activated channels’ means those channels engineered at the headend of the cable system for the provision of services generally available to residential subscribers of the cable system, regardless of whether such services actually are provided, including any channel designated for public, educational, or governmental use; and “(B) the term ‘commercial use’ means the provision of video programming, whether or not for profit.” Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s9/b/1">Pub. L. 102–385, § 9(b)(1)</ref>, inserted “and with rules prescribed by the Commission under paragraph (4)” after “purpose of this section”. Subsec. (c)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s9/b/2">Pub. L. 102–385, § 9(b)(2)</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s10/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 10(a)</ref>, inserted “or the cable operator” after “franchising authority” and inserted at end “This subsection shall permit a cable operator to enforce prospectively a written and published policy of prohibiting programming that the cable operator reasonably believes describes or depicts sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards.” Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s9/c">Pub. L. 102–385, § 9(c)</ref>, added subsec. (i). Subsec. (j). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s10/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 10(b)</ref>, added subsec. (j). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89315fca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89315fcb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89315fcc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89315fcd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533"><num value="533">§ 533.</num><heading> Ownership restrictions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Cable operator holding license for multichannel distribution or offering satellite service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It shall be unlawful for a cable operator to hold a license for multichannel multipoint distribution service, or to offer satellite master antenna television service separate and apart from any franchised cable service, in any portion of the franchise area served by that cable operator’s cable system. The Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fcf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall waive the requirements of this paragraph for all existing multichannel multipoint distribution services and satellite master antenna television services which are owned by a cable operator on <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may waive the requirements of this paragraph to the extent the Commission determines is necessary to ensure that all significant portions of a franchise area are able to obtain video programming; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> shall not apply the requirements of this subsection to any cable operator in any franchise area in which a cable operator is subject to effective competition as determined under section 543(l) of this title.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s302/b/1">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 302(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/124">110 Stat. 124</ref></heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Promulgation of rules</heading><content>The Commission may prescribe rules with respect to the ownership or control of cable systems by persons who own or control other media of mass communications which serve the same community served by a cable system. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulation of ownership by States or franchising authorities</heading><content>Any State or franchising authority may not prohibit the ownership or control of a cable system by any person because of such person’s ownership or control of any other media of mass communications or other media interests. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any State or franchising authority from prohibiting the ownership or control of a cable system in a jurisdiction by any person (1) because of such person’s ownership or control of any other cable system in such jurisdiction; or (2) in circumstances in which the State or franchising authority determines that the acquisition of such a cable system may eliminate or reduce competition in the delivery of cable service in such jurisdiction. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Holding of ownership interests or exercise of editorial control by States or franchising authorities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Subject to paragraph (2), a State or franchising authority may hold any ownership interest in any cable system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any State or franchising authority shall not exercise any editorial control regarding the content of any cable service on a cable system in which such governmental entity holds ownership interest (other than programming on any channel designated for educational or governmental use), unless such control is exercised through an entity separate from the franchising authority.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Enhancement of effective competition</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> In order to enhance effective competition, the Commission shall, within one year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, conduct a proceeding—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to prescribe rules and regulations establishing reasonable limits on the number of cable subscribers a person is authorized to reach through cable systems owned by such person, or in which such person has an attributable interest;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to prescribe rules and regulations establishing reasonable limits on the number of channels on a cable system that can be occupied by a video programmer in which a cable operator has an attributable interest; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to consider the necessity and appropriateness of imposing limitations on the degree to which multichannel video programming distributors may engage in the creation or production of video programming.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89315fdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> In prescribing rules and regulations under paragraph (1), the Commission shall, among other public interest objectives—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensure that no cable operator or group of cable operators can unfairly impede, either because of the size of any individual operator or because of joint actions by a group of operators of sufficient size, the flow of video programming from the video programmer to the consumer;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure that cable operators affiliated with video programmers do not favor such programmers in determining carriage on their cable systems or do not unreasonably restrict the flow of the video programming of such programmers to other video distributors;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fe0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> take particular account of the market structure, ownership patterns, and other relationships of the cable television industry, including the nature and market power of the local franchise, the joint ownership of cable systems and video programmers, and the various types of non-equity controlling interests;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fe1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> account for any efficiencies and other benefits that might be gained through increased ownership or control;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fe2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> make such rules and regulations reflect the dynamic nature of the communications marketplace;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fe3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> not impose limitations which would bar cable operators from serving previously unserved rural areas; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315fe4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/f/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> not impose limitations which would impair the development of diverse and high quality video programming.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fe5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Combination of interests under prior law</heading><content>This section shall not apply to prohibit any combination of any interests held by any person on <date date="1984-07-01">July 1, 1984</date>, to the extent of the interests so held as of such date, if the holding of such interests was not inconsistent with any applicable Federal or State law or regulations in effect on that date. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fe6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s533/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> “Media of mass communications” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “media of mass communications” shall have the meaning given such term under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/C/i">section 309(i)(3)(C)(i) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89315fe7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 613, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2785">98 Stat. 2785</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s11">Pub. L. 102–385, § 11</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1486">106 Stat. 1486</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/22">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(22)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s202/i">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 202(i)</ref>, title III, §§ 302(b)(1), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/112">110 Stat. 112</ref>, 124.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89315fe8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89315fe9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89315fea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s202/i">Pub. L. 104–104, § 202(i)</ref>, redesignated par. (2) as subsec. (a) and subpars. (A) and (B) of par. (2) as pars. (1) and (2) of subsec. (a), respectively, added par. (3), and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “It shall be unlawful for any person to be a cable operator if such person, directly or through 1 or more affiliates, owns or controls, the licensee of a television broadcast station and the predicted grade B contour of such station covers any portion of the community served by such operator’s cable system.” Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s302/b/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 302(b)(1)</ref>, struck out subsec. (b), which related to common carriers, direct video programming, an exception for rural areas, and waiver. 1994—Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “pole, line, conduit space” for “pole line conduit space”. 1992—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s11/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 11(a)</ref>, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s11/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 11(b)</ref>, substituted “any other media” for “any media” and inserted at end “Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any State or franchising authority from prohibiting the ownership or control of a cable system in a jurisdiction by any person (1) because of such person’s ownership or control of any other cable system in such jurisdiction; or (2) in circumstances in which the State or franchising authority determines that the acquisition of such a cable system may eliminate or reduce competition in the delivery of cable service in such jurisdiction.” Subsecs. (f) to (h). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s11/c">Pub. L. 102–385, § 11(c)</ref>, added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsecs. (f) and (g) as (g) and (h), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89315feb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89315fec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89315fed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89315fee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534"><num value="534">§ 534.</num><heading> Carriage of local commercial television signals</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage obligations</heading><content>Each cable operator shall carry, on the cable system of that operator, the signals of local commercial television stations and qualified low power stations as provided by this section. Carriage of additional broadcast television signals on such system shall be at the discretion of such operator, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">section 325(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ff0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Signals required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ff1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315ff2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> A cable operator of a cable system with 12 or fewer usable activated channels shall carry the signals of at least three local commercial television stations, except that if such a system has 300 or fewer subscribers, it shall not be subject to any requirements under this section so long as such system does not delete from carriage by that system any signal of a broadcast television station.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315ff3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A cable operator of a cable system with more than 12 usable activated channels shall carry the signals of local commercial television stations, up to one-third of the aggregate number of usable activated channels of such system.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ff4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Selection of signals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Whenever the number of local commercial television stations exceeds the maximum number of signals a cable system is required to carry under paragraph (1), the cable operator shall have discretion in selecting which such stations shall be carried on its cable system, except that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89315ff5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> under no circumstances shall a cable operator carry a qualified low power station in lieu of a local commercial television station; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89315ff6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if the cable operator elects to carry an affiliate of a broadcast network (as such term is defined by the Commission by regulation), such cable operator shall carry the affiliate of such broadcast network whose city of license reference point, as defined in section 76.53 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (in effect on <date date="1991-01-01">January 1, 1991</date>), or any successor regulation thereto, is closest to the principal headend of the cable system.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ff7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Content to be carried</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315ff8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> A cable operator shall carry in its entirety, on the cable system of that operator, the primary video, accompanying audio, and line 21 closed caption transmission of each of the local commercial television stations carried on the cable system and, to the extent technically feasible, program-related material carried in the vertical blanking interval or on subcarriers. Retransmission of other material in the vertical blanking internal or other nonprogram-related material (including teletext and other subscription and advertiser-supported information services) shall be at the discretion of the cable operator. Where appropriate and feasible, operators may delete signal enhancements, such as ghost-canceling, from the broadcast signal and employ such enhancements at the system headend or headends.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89315ff9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The cable operator shall carry the entirety of the program schedule of any television station carried on the cable system unless carriage of specific programming is prohibited, and other programming authorized to be substituted, under section 76.67 or subpart F of part 76 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on <date date="1991-01-01">January 1, 1991</date>), or any successor regulations thereto.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ffa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Signal quality</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ffb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondegradation; technical specifications</heading><content>The signals of local commercial television stations that a cable operator carries shall be carried without material degradation. The Commission shall adopt carriage standards to ensure that, to the extent technically feasible, the quality of signal processing and carriage provided by a cable system for the carriage of local commercial television stations will be no less than that provided by the system for carriage of any other type of signal. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ffc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced television</heading><content>At such time as the Commission prescribes modifications of the standards for television broadcast signals, the Commission shall initiate a proceeding to establish any changes in the signal carriage requirements of cable television systems necessary to ensure cable carriage of such broadcast signals of local commercial television stations which have been changed to conform with such modified standards. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ffd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Duplication not required</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a cable operator shall not be required to carry the signal of any local commercial television station that substantially duplicates the signal of another local commercial television station which is carried on its cable system, or to carry the signals of more than one local commercial television station affiliated with a particular broadcast network (as such term is defined by regulation). If a cable operator elects to carry on its cable system a signal which substantially duplicates the signal of another local commercial television station carried on the cable system, or to carry on its system the signals of more than one local commercial television station affiliated with a particular broadcast network, all such signals shall be counted toward the number of signals the operator is required to carry under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315ffe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Channel positioning</heading><content>Each signal carried in fulfillment of the carriage obligations of a cable operator under this section shall be carried on the cable system channel number on which the local commercial television station is broadcast over the air, or on the channel on which it was carried on <date date="1985-07-19">July 19, 1985</date>, or on the channel on which it was carried on <date date="1992-01-01">January 1, 1992</date>, at the election of the station, or on such other channel number as is mutually agreed upon by the station and the cable operator. Any dispute regarding the positioning of a local commercial television station shall be resolved by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89315fff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Signal availability</heading><content>Signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section shall be provided to every subscriber of a cable system. Such signals shall be viewable via cable on all television receivers of a subscriber which are connected to a cable system by a cable operator or for which a cable operator provides a connection. If a cable operator authorizes subscribers to install additional receiver connections, but does not provide the subscriber with such connections, or with the equipment and materials for such connections, the operator shall notify such subscribers of all broadcast stations carried on the cable system which cannot be viewed via cable without a converter box and shall offer to sell or lease such a converter box to such subscribers at rates in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/3">section 543(b)(3) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89316000-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Identification of signals carried</heading><content>A cable operator shall identify, upon request by any person, the signals carried on its system in fulfillment of the requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89316001-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification</heading><content>A cable operator shall provide written notice to a local commercial television station at least 30 days prior to either deleting from carriage or repositioning that station. The notification provisions of this paragraph shall not be used to undermine or evade the channel positioning or carriage requirements imposed upon cable operators under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89316002-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation for carriage</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A cable operator shall not accept or request monetary payment or other valuable consideration in exchange either for carriage of local commercial television stations in fulfillment of the requirements of this section or for the channel positioning rights provided to such stations under this section, except that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89316003-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/10/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any such station may be required to bear the costs associated with delivering a good quality signal or a baseband video signal to the principal headend of the cable system;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89316004-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/10/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a cable operator may accept payments from stations which would be considered distant signals under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of title 17</ref> as indemnification for any increased copyright liability resulting from carriage of such signal; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89316005-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/b/10/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a cable operator may continue to accept monetary payment or other valuable consideration in exchange for carriage or channel positioning of the signal of any local commercial television station carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section, through, but not beyond, the date of expiration of an agreement thereon between a cable operator and a local commercial television station entered into prior to <date date="1990-06-26">June 26, 1990</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89316006-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Low power station carriage obligation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89316007-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If there are not sufficient signals of full power local commercial television stations to fill the channels set aside under subsection (b)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89316008-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a cable operator of a cable system with a capacity of 35 or fewer usable activated channels shall be required to carry one qualified low power station; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89316009-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a cable operator of a cable system with a capacity of more than 35 usable activated channels shall be required to carry two qualified low power stations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8931600a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of public, educational, or governmental channels</heading><content>A cable operator required to carry more than one signal of a qualified low power station under this subsection may do so, subject to approval by the franchising authority pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s531">section 531 of this title</ref>, by placing such additional station on public, educational, or governmental channels not in use for their designated purposes. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8931600b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8931600c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaints by broadcast stations</heading><content>Whenever a local commercial television station believes that a cable operator has failed to meet its obligations under this section, such station shall notify the operator, in writing, of the alleged failure and identify its reasons for believing that the cable operator is obligated to carry the signal of such station or has otherwise failed to comply with the channel positioning or repositioning or other requirements of this section. The cable operator shall, within 30 days of such written notification, respond in writing to such notification and either commence to carry the signal of such station in accordance with the terms requested or state its reasons for believing that it is not obligated to carry such signal or is in compliance with the channel positioning and repositioning and other requirements of this section. A local commercial television station that is denied carriage or channel positioning or repositioning in accordance with this section by a cable operator may obtain review of such denial by filing a complaint with the Commission. Such complaint shall allege the manner in which such cable operator has failed to meet its obligations and the basis for such allegations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8931600d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to respond</heading><content>The Commission shall afford such cable operator an opportunity to present data and arguments to establish that there has been no failure to meet its obligations under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8931600e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedial actions; dismissal</heading><content>Within 120 days after the date a complaint is filed, the Commission shall determine whether the cable operator has met its obligations under this section. If the Commission determines that the cable operator has failed to meet such obligations, the Commission shall order the cable operator to reposition the complaining station or, in the case of an obligation to carry a station, to commence carriage of the station and to continue such carriage for at least 12 months. If the Commission determines that the cable operator has fully met the requirements of this section, it shall dismiss the complaint. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8931600f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Input selector switch rules abolished</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">No cable operator shall be required—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89316010-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to provide or make available any input selector switch as defined in section 76.5(mm) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any comparable device; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89316011-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to provide information to subscribers about input selector switches or comparable devices.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89316012-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations by Commission</heading><content>Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall, following a rulemaking proceeding, issue regulations implementing the requirements imposed by this section. Such implementing regulations shall include necessary revisions to update section 76.51 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d013-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Sales presentations and program length commercials</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d014-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage pending proceeding</heading><content>Pending the outcome of the proceeding under paragraph (2), nothing in this chapter shall require a cable operator to carry on any tier, or prohibit a cable operator from carrying on any tier, the signal of any commercial television station or video programming service that is predominantly utilized for the transmission of sales presentations or program length commercials. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d015-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeding concerning certain stations</heading><content>Within 270 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission, notwithstanding prior proceedings to determine whether broadcast television stations that are predominantly utilized for the transmission of sales presentations or program length commercials are serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity, shall complete a proceeding in accordance with this paragraph to determine whether broadcast television stations that are predominantly utilized for the transmission of sales presentations or program length commercials are serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity. In conducting such proceeding, the Commission shall provide appropriate notice and opportunity for public comment. The Commission shall consider the viewing of such stations, the level of competing demands for the spectrum allocated to such stations, and the role of such stations in providing competition to nonbroadcast services offering similar programming. In the event that the Commission concludes that one or more of such stations are serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the Commission shall qualify such stations as local commercial television stations for purposes of subsection (a). In the event that the Commission concludes that one or more of such stations are not serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the Commission shall allow the licensees of such stations a reasonable period within which to provide different programming, and shall not deny such stations a renewal expectancy solely because their programming consisted predominantly of sales presentations or program length commercials. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d016-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d017-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Local commercial television station</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d018-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “local commercial television station” means any full power television broadcast station, other than a qualified noncommercial educational television station within the meaning of section 535(l)(1) of this title, licensed and operating on a channel regularly assigned to its community by the Commission that, with respect to a particular cable system, is within the same television market as the cable system. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d019-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exclusions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “local commercial television station” shall not include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d01a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> low power television stations, television translator stations, and passive repeaters which operate pursuant to part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations thereto;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d01b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a television broadcast station that would be considered a distant signal under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of title 17</ref>, if such station does not agree to indemnify the cable operator for any increased copyright liability resulting from carriage on the cable system; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d01c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> a television broadcast station that does not deliver to the principal headend of a cable system either a signal level of −45dBm for UHF signals or −49dBm for VHF signals at the input terminals of the signal processing equipment, if such station does not agree to be responsible for the costs of delivering to the cable system a signal of good quality or a baseband video signal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d01d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Market determinations</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d01e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> For purposes of this section, a broadcasting station’s market shall be determined by the Commission by regulation or order using, where available, commercial publications which delineate television markets based on viewing patterns, except that, following a written request, the Commission may, with respect to a particular television broadcast station, include additional communities within its television market or exclude communities from such station’s television market to better effectuate the purposes of this section. In considering such requests, the Commission may determine that particular communities are part of more than one television market.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d01f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> In considering requests filed pursuant to clause (i), the Commission shall afford particular attention to the value of localism by taking into account such factors as—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d020-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> whether the station, or other stations located in the same area, have been historically carried on the cable system or systems within such community or on the satellite carrier or carriers serving such community;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d021-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> whether the television station provides coverage or other local service to such community;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d022-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> whether modifying the market of the television station would promote consumers’ access to television broadcast station signals that originate in their State of residence;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d023-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> whether any other television station that is eligible to be carried by a cable system in such community in fulfillment of the requirements of this section provides news coverage of issues of concern to such community or provides carriage or coverage of sporting and other events of interest to the community; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8933d024-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> evidence of viewing patterns in households that subscribe and do not subscribe to the services offered by multichannel video programming distributors within the areas served by such multichannel video programming distributors in such community.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d025-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> A cable operator shall not delete from carriage the signal of a commercial television station during the pendency of any proceeding pursuant to this subparagraph.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d026-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> Within 120 days after the date on which a request is filed under this subparagraph (or 120 days after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, if later), the Commission shall grant or deny the request.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d027-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualified low power station</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “qualified low power station” means any television broadcast station conforming to the rules established for Low Power Television Stations contained in part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, only if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d028-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such station broadcasts for at least the minimum number of hours of operation required by the Commission for television broadcast stations under part 73 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d029-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such station meets all obligations and requirements applicable to television broadcast stations under part 73 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to the broadcast of nonentertainment programming; programming and rates involving political candidates, election issues, controversial issues of public importance, editorials, and personal attacks; programming for children; and equal employment opportunity; and the Commission determines that the provision of such programming by such station would address local news and informational needs which are not being adequately served by full power television broadcast stations because of the geographic distance of such full power stations from the low power station’s community of license;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d02a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> such station complies with interference regulations consistent with its secondary status pursuant to part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d02b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> such station is located no more than 35 miles from the cable system’s headend, and delivers to the principal headend of the cable system an over-the-air signal of good quality, as determined by the Commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d02c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the community of license of such station and the franchise area of the cable system are both located outside of the largest 160 Metropolitan Statistical Areas, ranked by population, as determined by the Office of Management and Budget on <date date="1990-06-30">June 30, 1990</date>, and the population of such community of license on such date did not exceed 35,000; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d02d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> there is no full power television broadcast station licensed to any community within the county or other political subdivision (of a State) served by the cable system.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to change the secondary status of any low power station as provided in part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8933d02e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 614, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s4">Pub. L. 102–385, § 4</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1471">106 Stat. 1471</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/d/1">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(d)(1)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/116">110 Stat. 116</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI">Pub. L. 113–200, title I</ref>, §§ 102(b), 105(a), <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2061">128 Stat. 2061</ref>, 2063.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8933d02f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8933d030-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8933d031-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8933d032-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2014—Subsec. (b)(9). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s105/a">Pub. L. 113–200, § 105(a)</ref>, struck out “No deletion or repositioning of a local commercial television station shall occur during a period in which major television ratings services measure the size of audiences of local television stations.” after “that station.” Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(I). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s102/b/1/A">Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “community or on the satellite carrier or carriers serving such community” for “community”. Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(III). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s102/b/1/C">Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(C)</ref>, added subcl. (III). Former subcl. (III) redesignated (IV). Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(IV). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s102/b/1/B">Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(B)</ref>, redesignated subcl. (III) as (IV). Former subcl. (IV) redesignated (V). Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(V). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s102/b/1/D">Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(D)</ref>, amended subcl. (V) generally. Prior to amendment, subcl. (V) read as follows: “evidence of viewing patterns in cable and noncable households within the areas served by the cable system or systems in such community.” <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s102/b/1/B">Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(B)</ref>, redesignated subcl. (IV) as (V). Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s102/b/2">Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(2)</ref>, realigned margins. 1996—Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/d/1/A">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(d)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “by the Commission by regulation or order using, where available, commercial publications which delineate television markets based on viewing patterns,” for “in the manner provided in section 73.3555(d)(3)(i) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on <date date="1991-05-01">May 1, 1991</date>,”. Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/d/1/B">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(d)(1)(B)</ref>, added cl. (iv) and struck out former cl. (iv) which read as follows: “In the rulemaking proceeding required by subsection (f) of this section, the Commission shall provide for expedited consideration of requests filed under this subparagraph.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8933d033-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8933d034-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8933d035-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Revision of Rules</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s105/b">Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 105(b)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2063">128 Stat. 2063</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/tI/s105/b">“Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>], the [Federal Communications] Commission shall revise section 76.1601 of its rules (47 CFR 76.1601) and any note to such section by removing the prohibition against deletion or repositioning of a local commercial television station during a period in which major television ratings services measure the size of audiences of local television stations.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8933d036-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Application to Pending Requests</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/d/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(d)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/116">110 Stat. 116</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/d/2"> <inline>“The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to—</inline> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> any request pending under section 614(h)(1)(C) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534/h/1/C">47 U.S.C. 534(h)(1)(C)</ref>) on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>]; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> any request filed under that section after that date.”</content> </subparagraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8933d037-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535"><num value="535">§ 535.</num><heading> Carriage of noncommercial educational television</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d038-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage obligations</heading><content>In addition to the carriage requirements set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534">section 534 of this title</ref>, each cable operator of a cable system shall carry the signals of qualified noncommercial educational television stations in accordance with the provisions of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d039-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements to carry qualified stations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d03a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> General requirement to carry each qualified station</heading><content>Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) and subsection (e), each cable operator shall carry, on the cable system of that cable operator, any qualified local noncommercial educational television station requesting carriage. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d03b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Systems with 12 or fewer channels</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d03c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a cable operator of a cable system with 12 or fewer usable activated channels shall be required to carry the signal of one qualified local noncommercial educational television station; except that a cable operator of such a system shall comply with subsection (c) and may, in its discretion, carry the signals of other qualified noncommercial educational television stations.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d03d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> In the case of a cable system described in subparagraph (A) which operates beyond the presence of any qualified local noncommercial educational television station—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d03e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the cable operator shall import and carry on that system the signal of one qualified noncommercial educational television station;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d03f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the selection for carriage of such a signal shall be at the election of the cable operator; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d040-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> in order to satisfy the requirements for carriage specified in this subsection, the cable operator of the system shall not be required to remove any other programming service actually provided to subscribers on <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>; except that such cable operator shall use the first channel available to satisfy the requirements of this subparagraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d041-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Systems with 13 to 36 channels</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d042-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> Subject to subsection (c), a cable operator of a cable system with 13 to 36 usable activated channels—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d043-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall carry the signal of at least one qualified local noncommercial educational television station but shall not be required to carry the signals of more than three such stations, and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d044-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may, in its discretion, carry additional such stations.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d045-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> In the case of a cable system described in this paragraph which operates beyond the presence of any qualified local noncommercial educational television station, the cable operator shall import and carry on that system the signal of at least one qualified noncommercial educational television station to comply with subparagraph (A)(i).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d046-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The cable operator of a cable system described in this paragraph which carries the signal of a qualified local noncommercial educational station affiliated with a State public television network shall not be required to carry the signal of any additional qualified local noncommercial educational television stations affiliated with the same network if the programming of such additional stations is substantially duplicated by the programming of the qualified local noncommercial educational television station receiving carriage.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d047-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/b/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> A cable operator of a system described in this paragraph which increases the usable activated channel capacity of the system to more than 36 channels on or after <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>, shall, in accordance with the other provisions of this section, carry the signal of each qualified local noncommercial educational television station requesting carriage, subject to subsection (e).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d048-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Continued carriage of existing stations</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, all cable operators shall continue to provide carriage to all qualified local noncommercial educational television stations whose signals were carried on their systems as of <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>. The requirements of this subsection may be waived with respect to a particular cable operator and a particular such station, upon the written consent of the cable operator and the station. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d049-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Placement of additional signals</heading><content>A cable operator required to add the signals of qualified local noncommercial educational television stations to a cable system under this section may do so, subject to approval by the franchising authority pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s531">section 531 of this title</ref>, by placing such additional stations on public, educational, or governmental channels not in use for their designated purposes. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d04a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Systems with more than 36 channels</heading><content>A cable operator of a cable system with a capacity of more than 36 usable activated channels which is required to carry the signals of three qualified local noncommercial educational television stations shall not be required to carry the signals of additional such stations the programming of which substantially duplicates the programming broadcast by another qualified local noncommercial educational television station requesting carriage. Substantial duplication shall be defined by the Commission in a manner that promotes access to distinctive noncommercial educational television services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d04b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver of nonduplication rights</heading><content>A qualified local noncommercial educational television station whose signal is carried by a cable operator shall not assert any network nonduplication rights it may have pursuant to section 76.92 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, to require the deletion of programs aired on other qualified local noncommercial educational television stations whose signals are carried by that cable operator. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d04c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Conditions of carriage</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d04d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Content to be carried</heading><content>A cable operator shall retransmit in its entirety the primary video, accompanying audio, and line 21 closed caption transmission of each qualified local noncommercial educational television station whose signal is carried on the cable system, and, to the extent technically feasible, program-related material carried in the vertical blanking interval, or on subcarriers, that may be necessary for receipt of programming by handicapped persons or for educational or language purposes. Retransmission of other material in the vertical blanking interval or on subcarriers shall be within the discretion of the cable operator. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d04e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Bandwidth and technical quality</heading><content>A cable operator shall provide each qualified local noncommercial educational television station whose signal is carried in accordance with this section with bandwidth and technical capacity equivalent to that provided to commercial television broadcast stations carried on the cable system and shall carry the signal of each qualified local noncommercial educational television station without material degradation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d04f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Changes in carriage</heading><content>The signal of a qualified local noncommercial educational television station shall not be repositioned by a cable operator unless the cable operator, at least 30 days in advance of such repositioning, has provided written notice to the station and all subscribers of the cable system. For purposes of this paragraph, repositioning includes (A) assignment of a qualified local noncommercial educational television station to a cable system channel number different from the cable system channel number to which the station was assigned as of <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>, and (B) deletion of the station from the cable system. The notification provisions of this paragraph shall not be used to undermine or evade the channel positioning or carriage requirements imposed upon cable operators under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d050-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/g/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Good quality signal required</heading><content>Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, a cable operator shall not be required to carry the signal of any qualified local noncommercial educational television station which does not deliver to the cable system’s principal headend a signal of good quality or a baseband video signal, as may be defined by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d051-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/g/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Channel positioning</heading><content>Each signal carried in fulfillment of the carriage obligations of a cable operator under this section shall be carried on the cable system channel number on which the qualified local noncommercial educational television station is broadcast over the air, or on the channel on which it was carried on <date date="1985-07-19">July 19, 1985</date>, at the election of the station, or on such other channel number as is mutually agreed upon by the station and the cable operator. Any dispute regarding the positioning of a qualified local noncommercial educational television station shall be resolved by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d052-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of signals</heading><content>Signals carried in fulfillment of the carriage obligations of a cable operator under this section shall be available to every subscriber as part of the cable system’s lowest priced service tier that includes the retransmission of local commercial television broadcast signals. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d053-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment for carriage prohibited</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d054-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A cable operator shall not accept monetary payment or other valuable consideration in exchange for carriage of the signal of any qualified local noncommercial educational television station carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section, except that such a station may be required to bear the cost associated with delivering a good quality signal or a baseband video signal to the principal headend of the cable system. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d055-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Distant signal exception</heading><content>Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a cable operator shall not be required to add the signal of a qualified local noncommercial educational television station not already carried under the provision of subsection (c), where such signal would be considered a distant signal for copyright purposes unless such station indemnifies the cable operator for any increased copyright costs resulting from carriage of such signal. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d056-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d057-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaint</heading><content>Whenever a qualified local noncommercial educational television station believes that a cable operator of a cable system has failed to comply with the signal carriage requirements of this section, the station may file a complaint with the Commission. Such complaint shall allege the manner in which such cable operator has failed to comply with such requirements and state the basis for such allegations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d058-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to respond</heading><content>The Commission shall afford such cable operator an opportunity to present data, views, and arguments to establish that the cable operator has complied with the signal carriage requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d059-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/j/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedial actions; dismissal</heading><content>Within 120 days after the date a complaint is filed under this subsection, the Commission shall determine whether the cable operator has complied with the requirements of this section. If the Commission determines that the cable operator has failed to comply with such requirements, the Commission shall state with particularity the basis for such findings and order the cable operator to take such remedial action as is necessary to meet such requirements. If the Commission determines that the cable operator has fully complied with such requirements, the Commission shall dismiss the complaint. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d05a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Identification of signals</heading><content>A cable operator shall identify, upon request by any person, those signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d05b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d05c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualified noncommercial educational television station</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “qualified noncommercial educational television station” means any television broadcast station which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d05d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d05e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> under the rules and regulations of the Commission in effect on <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>, is licensed by the Commission as a noncommercial educational television broadcast station and which is owned and operated by a public agency, nonprofit foundation, corporation, or association; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d05f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> has as its licensee an entity which is eligible to receive a community service grant, or any successor grant thereto, from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, or any successor organization thereto, on the basis of the formula set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396/k/6/B">section 396(k)(6)(B) of this title</ref>; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d060-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is owned and operated by a municipality and transmits predominantly noncommercial programs for educational purposes.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">Such term includes (I) the translator of any noncommercial educational television station with five watts or higher power serving the franchise area, (II) a full-service station or translator if such station or translator is licensed to a channel reserved for noncommercial educational use pursuant to section 73.606 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations thereto, and (III) such stations and translators operating on channels not so reserved as the Commission determines are qualified as noncommercial educational stations.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d061-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualified local noncommercial educational television station</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “qualified local noncommercial educational television station” means a qualified noncommercial educational television station—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d062-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> which is licensed to a principal community whose reference point, as defined in section 76.53 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>), or any successor regulations thereto, is within 50 miles of the principal headend of the cable system; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8933d063-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s535/l/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> whose Grade B service contour, as defined in section 73.683(a) of such title (as in effect on <date date="1990-03-29">March 29, 1990</date>), or any successor regulations thereto, encompasses the principal headend of the cable system.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8933d064-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 615, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s5">Pub. L. 102–385, § 5</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1477">106 Stat. 1477</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8933d065-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8933d066-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8933d067-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8933d068-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536"><num value="536">§ 536.</num><heading> Regulation of carriage agreements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d069-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within one year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall establish regulations governing program carriage agreements and related practices between cable operators or other multichannel video programming distributors and video programming vendors. Such regulations shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d06a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> include provisions designed to prevent a cable operator or other multichannel video programming distributor from requiring a financial interest in a program service as a condition for carriage on one or more of such operator’s systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d06b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> include provisions designed to prohibit a cable operator or other multichannel video programming distributor from coercing a video programming vendor to provide, and from retaliating against such a vendor for failing to provide, exclusive rights against other multichannel video programming distributors as a condition of carriage on a system;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d06c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> contain provisions designed to prevent a multichannel video programming distributor from engaging in conduct the effect of which is to unreasonably restrain the ability of an unaffiliated video programming vendor to compete fairly by discriminating in video programming distribution on the basis of affiliation or nonaffiliation of vendors in the selection, terms, or conditions for carriage of video programming provided by such vendors;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d06d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> provide for expedited review of any complaints made by a video programming vendor pursuant to this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d06e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> provide for appropriate penalties and remedies for violations of this subsection, including carriage; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d06f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> provide penalties to be assessed against any person filing a frivolous complaint pursuant to this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d070-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s536/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> “Video programming vendor” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “video programming vendor” means a person engaged in the production, creation, or wholesale distribution of video programming for sale. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8933d071-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 616, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s12">Pub. L. 102–385, § 12</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1488">106 Stat. 1488</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8933d072-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8933d073-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8933d074-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8933d075-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537"><num value="537">§ 537.</num><heading> Sales of cable systems</heading><content> A franchising authority shall, if the franchise requires franchising authority approval of a sale or transfer, have 120 days to act upon any request for approval of such sale or transfer that contains or is accompanied by such information as is required in accordance with Commission regulations and by the franchising authority. If the franchising authority fails to render a final decision on the request within 120 days, such request shall be deemed granted unless the requesting party and the franchising authority agree to an extension of time. </content><sourceCredit id="id8933d076-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 617, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s13">Pub. L. 102–385, § 13</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1489">106 Stat. 1489</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/i">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(i)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/117">110 Stat. 117</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8933d077-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8933d078-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8933d079-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> redesignated subsec. (e) as entire section, substituted “A franchising authority” for “<inline class="small-caps">Limitation on Duration of Franchising Authority Power To Disapprove Transfers</inline>.—In the case of any sale or transfer of ownership of any cable system after the 36-month period following acquisition of such system, a franchising authority”, and struck out subsecs. (a) to (d) which related to three-year holding period requirement, treatment of multiple transfers, exceptions to holding requirement, and waiver authority. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8933d07a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8933d07b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8933d07c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a"><num value="537a">§ 537a.</num><heading> Carriage of certain programming</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d07d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d07e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “local commercial television station” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s534/h">section 534(h) of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d07f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “multichannel video programming distributor” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d080-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “qualified noncommercial educational television station” has the meaning given the term in section 535(l) of this title;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d081-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the term “retransmission consent” means the authority granted to a multichannel video programming distributor under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325/b">section 325(b) of this title</ref> to retransmit the signal of a television broadcast station; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d082-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the term “television broadcast station” has the meaning given the term in section 76.66(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d083-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Carriage of certain content</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a multichannel video programming distributor may not be directly or indirectly required, including as a condition of obtaining retransmission consent, to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d084-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> carry non-incidental video content from a local commercial television station, qualified noncommercial educational television station, or television broadcast station to the extent that such content is owned, controlled, or financed (in whole or in part) by the Government of the Russian Federation; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d085-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> lease, or otherwise make available, channel capacity to any person for the provision of video programming that is owned, controlled, or financed (in whole or in part) by the Government of the Russian Federation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d086-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s537a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section may be construed as applying to the editorial use by a local commercial television station, qualified noncommercial educational television station, or television broadcast station of programming that is owned, controlled, or financed (in whole or in part) by the Government of the Russian Federation. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8933d087-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/91/dA/tX/s1093">Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1093</ref>, <date date="2017-12-12">Dec. 12, 2017</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/131/1611">131 Stat. 1611</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8933d088-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8933d089-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8933d08a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8933d08b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV–A/ptIII"><num value="III" class="small-caps">Part III—</num><heading class="small-caps">Franchising and Regulation</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8933d08c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541"><num value="541">§ 541.</num><heading> General franchise requirements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d08d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to award franchises; public rights-of-way and easements; equal access to service; time for provision of service; assurances</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d08e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A franchising authority may award, in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter, 1 or more franchises within its jurisdiction; except that a franchising authority may not grant an exclusive franchise and may not unreasonably refuse to award an additional competitive franchise. Any applicant whose application for a second franchise has been denied by a final decision of the franchising authority may appeal such final decision pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s555">section 555 of this title</ref> for failure to comply with this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d08f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Any franchise shall be construed to authorize the construction of a cable system over public rights-of-way, and through easements, which is within the area to be served by the cable system and which have been dedicated for compatible uses, except that in using such easements the cable operator shall ensure—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d090-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> that the safety, functioning, and appearance of the property and the convenience and safety of other persons not be adversely affected by the installation or construction of facilities necessary for a cable system;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d091-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> that the cost of the installation, construction, operation, or removal of such facilities be borne by the cable operator or subscriber, or a combination of both; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d092-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> that the owner of the property be justly compensated by the cable operator for any damages caused by the installation, construction, operation, or removal of such facilities by the cable operator.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d093-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> In awarding a franchise or franchises, a franchising authority shall assure that access to cable service is not denied to any group of potential residential cable subscribers because of the income of the residents of the local area in which such group resides.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d094-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> In awarding a franchise, the franchising authority—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d095-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall allow the applicant’s cable system a reasonable period of time to become capable of providing cable service to all households in the franchise area;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d096-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> may require adequate assurance that the cable operator will provide adequate public, educational, and governmental access channel capacity, facilities, or financial support; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d097-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/a/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> may require adequate assurance that the cable operator has the financial, technical, or legal qualifications to provide cable service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d098-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> No cable service without franchise; exception under prior law</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d099-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Except to the extent provided in paragraph (2) and subsection (f), a cable operator may not provide cable service without a franchise.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d09a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Paragraph (1) shall not require any person lawfully providing cable service without a franchise on <date date="1984-07-01">July 1, 1984</date>, to obtain a franchise unless the franchising authority so requires.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d09b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d09c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> If a cable operator or affiliate thereof is engaged in the provision of telecommunications services—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d09d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such cable operator or affiliate shall not be required to obtain a franchise under this subchapter for the provision of telecommunications services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d09e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to such cable operator or affiliate for the provision of telecommunications services.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d09f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A franchising authority may not impose any requirement under this subchapter that has the purpose or effect of prohibiting, limiting, restricting, or conditioning the provision of a telecommunications service by a cable operator or an affiliate thereof.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d0a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> A franchising authority may not order a cable operator or affiliate thereof—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d0a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to discontinue the provision of a telecommunications service, or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d0a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to discontinue the operation of a cable system, to the extent such cable system is used for the provision of a telecommunications service, by reason of the failure of such cable operator or affiliate thereof to obtain a franchise or franchise renewal under this subchapter with respect to the provision of such telecommunications service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d0a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/b/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Except as otherwise permitted by sections 531 and 532 of this title, a franchising authority may not require a cable operator to provide any telecommunications service or facilities, other than institutional networks, as a condition of the initial grant of a franchise, a franchise renewal, or a transfer of a franchise.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Status of cable system as common carrier or utility</heading><content>Any cable system shall not be subject to regulation as a common carrier or utility by reason of providing any cable service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Informational tariffs; regulation by States; “State” defined</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d0a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A State or the Commission may require the filing of informational tariffs for any intrastate communications service provided by a cable system, other than cable service, that would be subject to regulation by the Commission or any State if offered by a common carrier subject, in whole or in part, to subchapter II of this chapter. Such informational tariffs shall specify the rates, terms, and conditions for the provision of such service, including whether it is made available to all subscribers generally, and shall take effect on the date specified therein.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d0a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to affect the authority of any State to regulate any cable operator to the extent that such operator provides any communication service other than cable service, whether offered on a common carrier or private contract basis.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8933d0a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> For purposes of this subsection, the term “State” has the meaning given it in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> State regulation of facilities serving subscribers in multiple dwelling units</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to affect the authority of any State to license or otherwise regulate any facility or combination of facilities which serves only subscribers in one or more multiple unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or management and which does not use any public right-of-way. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Local or municipal authority as multichannel video programming distributor</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">No provision of this chapter shall be construed to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d0ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> prohibit a local or municipal authority that is also, or is affiliated with, a franchising authority from operating as a multichannel video programming distributor in the franchise area, notwithstanding the granting of one or more franchises by such franchising authority; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d0ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s541/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> require such local or municipal authority to secure a franchise to operate as a multichannel video programming distributor.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8933d0ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 621, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2786">98 Stat. 2786</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, §§ 7(a)(1), (b), (c), <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1483">106 Stat. 1483</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(3)</ref>, title III, § 303(a), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>, 124.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8933d0ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8933d0af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8933d0b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (f), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8933d0b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s303/a">Pub. L. 104–104, § 303(a)</ref>, added par. (3). Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(3)</ref>, substituted “section 153” for “section 153(v)”. 1992—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s7/a/1">Pub. L. 102–385, § 7(a)(1)</ref>, inserted before period at end “; except that a franchising authority may not grant an exclusive franchise and may not unreasonably refuse to award an additional competitive franchise. Any applicant whose application for a second franchise has been denied by a final decision of the franchising authority may appeal such final decision pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s555">section 555 of this title</ref> for failure to comply with this subsection”. Subsec. (a)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s7/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 7(b)</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s7/c/1">Pub. L. 102–385, § 7(c)(1)</ref>, inserted “and subsection (f)” after “paragraph (2)”. Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s7/c/2">Pub. L. 102–385, § 7(c)(2)</ref>, added subsec. (f). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8933d0b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8933d0b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8933d0b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8933d0b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542"><num value="542">§ 542.</num><heading> Franchise fees</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment under terms of franchise</heading><content>Subject to the limitation of subsection (b), any cable operator may be required under the terms of any franchise to pay a franchise fee. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Amount of fees per annum</heading><content>For any twelve-month period, the franchise fees paid by a cable operator with respect to any cable system shall not exceed 5 percent of such cable operator’s gross revenues derived in such period from the operation of the cable system to provide cable services. For purposes of this section, the 12-month period shall be the 12-month period applicable under the franchise for accounting purposes. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit a franchising authority and a cable operator from agreeing that franchise fees which lawfully could be collected for any such 12-month period shall be paid on a prepaid or deferred basis; except that the sum of the fees paid during the term of the franchise may not exceed the amount, including the time value of money, which would have lawfully been collected if such fees had been paid per annum. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8933d0b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Itemization of subscriber bills</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each cable operator may identify, consistent with the regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543">section 543 of this title</ref>, as a separate line item on each regular bill of each subscriber, each of the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d0b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The amount of the total bill assessed as a franchise fee and the identity of the franchising authority to which the fee is paid.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8933d0ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The amount of the total bill assessed to satisfy any requirements imposed on the cable operator by the franchise agreement to support public, educational, or governmental channels or the use of such channels.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893640bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The amount of any other fee, tax, assessment, or charge of any kind imposed by any governmental authority on the transaction between the operator and the subscriber.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Court actions; reflection of costs in rate structures</heading><content>In any court action under subsection (c), the franchising authority shall demonstrate that the rate structure reflects all costs of the franchise fees. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Decreases passed through to subscribers</heading><content>Any cable operator shall pass through to subscribers the amount of any decrease in a franchise fee. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Itemization of franchise fee in bill</heading><content>A cable operator may designate that portion of a subscriber’s bill attributable to the franchise fee as a separate item on the bill. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> “Franchise fee” defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For the purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893640c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “franchise fee” includes any tax, fee, or assessment of any kind imposed by a franchising authority or other governmental entity on a cable operator or cable subscriber, or both, solely because of their status as such;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893640c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> the term “franchise fee” does not include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any tax, fee, or assessment of general applicability (including any such tax, fee, or assessment imposed on both utilities and cable operators or their services but not including a tax, fee, or assessment which is unduly discriminatory against cable operators or cable subscribers);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of any franchise in effect on <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>, payments which are required by the franchise to be made by the cable operator during the term of such franchise for, or in support of the use of, public, educational, or governmental access facilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> in the case of any franchise granted after <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>, capital costs which are required by the franchise to be incurred by the cable operator for public, educational, or governmental access facilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> requirements or charges incidental to the awarding or enforcing of the franchise, including payments for bonds, security funds, letters of credit, insurance, indemnification, penalties, or liquidated damages; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/g/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> any fee imposed under title 17.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Uncompensated services; taxes, fees and other assessments; limitation on fees</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893640c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit any authority of a franchising authority to impose a tax, fee, or other assessment of any kind on any person (other than a cable operator) with respect to cable service or other communications service provided by such person over a cable system for which charges are assessed to subscribers but not received by the cable operator.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893640c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> For any 12-month period, the fees paid by such person with respect to any such cable service or other communications service shall not exceed 5 percent of such person’s gross revenues derived in such period from the provision of such service over the cable system.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s542/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory authority of Federal agencies</heading><content>Any Federal agency may not regulate the amount of the franchise fees paid by a cable operator, or regulate the use of funds derived from such fees, except as provided in this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893640cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 622, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2787">98 Stat. 2787</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s14">Pub. L. 102–385, § 14</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1489">106 Stat. 1489</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s303/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 303(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/125">110 Stat. 125</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893640cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893640cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893640ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (h)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893640cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> inserted “to provide cable services” before period at end of first sentence. 1992—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “A cable operator may pass through to subscribers the amount of any increase in a franchise fee, unless the franchising authority demonstrates that the rate structure specified in the franchise reflects all costs of franchise fees and so notifies the cable operator in writing.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893640d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893640d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893640d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893640d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543"><num value="543">§ 543.</num><heading> Regulation of rates</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Competition preference; local and Federal regulation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>No Federal agency or State may regulate the rates for the provision of cable service except to the extent provided under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s532">section 532 of this title</ref>. Any franchising authority may regulate the rates for the provision of cable service, or any other communications service provided over a cable system to cable subscribers, but only to the extent provided under this section. No Federal agency, State, or franchising authority may regulate the rates for cable service of a cable system that is owned or operated by a local government or franchising authority within whose jurisdiction that cable system is located and that is the only cable system located within such jurisdiction. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Preference for competition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the Commission finds that a cable system is subject to effective competition, the rates for the provision of cable service by such system shall not be subject to regulation by the Commission or by a State or franchising authority under this section. If the Commission finds that a cable system is not subject to effective competition—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the rates for the provision of basic cable service shall be subject to regulation by a franchising authority, or by the Commission if the Commission exercises jurisdiction pursuant to paragraph (6), in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Commission under subsection (b); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the rates for cable programming services shall be subject to regulation by the Commission under subsection (c).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualification of franchising authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A franchising authority that seeks to exercise the regulatory jurisdiction permitted under paragraph (2)(A) shall file with the Commission a written certification that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the franchising authority will adopt and administer regulations with respect to the rates subject to regulation under this section that are consistent with the regulations prescribed by the Commission under subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the franchising authority has the legal authority to adopt, and the personnel to administer, such regulations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> procedural laws and regulations applicable to rate regulation proceedings by such authority provide a reasonable opportunity for consideration of the views of interested parties.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval by Commission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A certification filed by a franchising authority under paragraph (3) shall be effective 30 days after the date on which it is filed unless the Commission finds, after notice to the authority and a reasonable opportunity for the authority to comment, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the franchising authority has adopted or is administering regulations with respect to the rates subject to regulation under this section that are not consistent with the regulations prescribed by the Commission under subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the franchising authority does not have the legal authority to adopt, or the personnel to administer, such regulations; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> procedural laws and regulations applicable to rate regulation proceedings by such authority do not provide a reasonable opportunity for consideration of the views of interested parties.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">If the Commission disapproves a franchising authority’s certification, the Commission shall notify the franchising authority of any revisions or modifications necessary to obtain approval.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Revocation of jurisdiction</heading><content>Upon petition by a cable operator or other interested party, the Commission shall review the regulation of cable system rates by a franchising authority under this subsection. A copy of the petition shall be provided to the franchising authority by the person filing the petition. If the Commission finds that the franchising authority has acted inconsistently with the requirements of this subsection, the Commission shall grant appropriate relief. If the Commission, after the franchising authority has had a reasonable opportunity to comment, determines that the State and local laws and regulations are not in conformance with the regulations prescribed by the Commission under subsection (b), the Commission shall revoke the jurisdiction of such authority. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Exercise of jurisdiction by Commission</heading><content>If the Commission disapproves a franchising authority’s certification under paragraph (4), or revokes such authority’s jurisdiction under paragraph (5), the Commission shall exercise the franchising authority’s regulatory jurisdiction under paragraph (2)(A) until the franchising authority has qualified to exercise that jurisdiction by filing a new certification that meets the requirements of paragraph (3). Such new certification shall be effective upon approval by the Commission. The Commission shall act to approve or disapprove any such new certification within 90 days after the date it is filed. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Aggregation of equipment costs</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall allow cable operators, pursuant to any rules promulgated under subsection (b)(3), to aggregate, on a franchise, system, regional, or company level, their equipment costs into broad categories, such as converter boxes, regardless of the varying levels of functionality of the equipment within each such broad category. Such aggregation shall not be permitted with respect to equipment used by subscribers who receive only a rate regulated basic service tier. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/a/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Revision to Commission rules; forms</heading><content>Within 120 days of <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall issue revisions to the appropriate rules and forms necessary to implement subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of basic service tier rate regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission obligation to subscribers</heading><content>The Commission shall, by regulation, ensure that the rates for the basic service tier are reasonable. Such regulations shall be designed to achieve the goal of protecting subscribers of any cable system that is not subject to effective competition from rates for the basic service tier that exceed the rates that would be charged for the basic service tier if such cable system were subject to effective competition. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall prescribe, and periodically thereafter revise, regulations to carry out its obligations under paragraph (1). In prescribing such regulations, the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall seek to reduce the administrative burdens on subscribers, cable operators, franchising authorities, and the Commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> may adopt formulas or other mechanisms and procedures in complying with the requirements of subparagraph (A); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> shall take into account the following factors:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the rates for cable systems, if any, that are subject to effective competition;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the direct costs (if any) of obtaining, transmitting, and otherwise providing signals carried on the basic service tier, including signals and services carried on the basic service tier pursuant to paragraph (7)(B), and changes in such costs;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> only such portion of the joint and common costs (if any) of obtaining, transmitting, and otherwise providing such signals as is determined, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission, to be reasonably and properly allocable to the basic service tier, and changes in such costs;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the revenues (if any) received by a cable operator from advertising from programming that is carried as part of the basic service tier or from other consideration obtained in connection with the basic service tier;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the reasonably and properly allocable portion of any amount assessed as a franchise fee, tax, or charge of any kind imposed by any State or local authority on the transactions between cable operators and cable subscribers or any other fee, tax, or assessment of general applicability imposed by a governmental entity applied against cable operators or cable subscribers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> any amount required, in accordance with paragraph (4), to satisfy franchise requirements to support public, educational, or governmental channels or the use of such channels or any other services required under the franchise; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/2/C/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> a reasonable profit, as defined by the Commission consistent with the Commission’s obligations to subscribers under paragraph (1).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Equipment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations prescribed by the Commission under this subsection shall include standards to establish, on the basis of actual cost, the price or rate for—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> installation and lease of the equipment used by subscribers to receive the basic service tier, including a converter box and a remote control unit and, if requested by the subscriber, such addressable converter box or other equipment as is required to access programming described in paragraph (8); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> installation and monthly use of connections for additional television receivers.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs of franchise requirements</heading><content>The regulations prescribed by the Commission under this subsection shall include standards to identify costs attributable to satisfying franchise requirements to support public, educational, and governmental channels or the use of such channels or any other services required under the franchise. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation and enforcement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations prescribed by the Commission under this subsection shall include additional standards, guidelines, and procedures concerning the implementation and enforcement of such regulations, which shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> procedures by which cable operators may implement and franchising authorities may enforce the regulations prescribed by the Commission under this subsection;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> procedures for the expeditious resolution of disputes between cable operators and franchising authorities concerning the administration of such regulations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> standards and procedures to prevent unreasonable charges for changes in the subscriber’s selection of services or equipment subject to regulation under this section, which standards shall require that charges for changing the service tier selected shall be based on the cost of such change and shall not exceed nominal amounts when the system’s configuration permits changes in service tier selection to be effected solely by coded entry on a computer terminal or by other similarly simple method; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893640fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/5/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> standards and procedures to assure that subscribers receive notice of the availability of the basic service tier required under this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice</heading><content>The procedures prescribed by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (5)(A) shall require a cable operator to provide 30 days’ advance notice to a franchising authority of any increase proposed in the price to be charged for the basic service tier. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893640fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Components of basic tier subject to rate regulation</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id893640fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimum contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Each cable operator of a cable system shall provide its subscribers a separately available basic service tier to which subscription is required for access to any other tier of service. Such basic service tier shall, at a minimum, consist of the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893640ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/7/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> All signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements of sections 534 and 535 of this title.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89364100-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/7/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Any public, educational, and governmental access programming required by the franchise of the cable system to be provided to subscribers.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89364101-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/7/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Any signal of any television broadcast station that is provided by the cable operator to any subscriber, except a signal which is secondarily transmitted by a satellite carrier beyond the local service area of such station.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89364102-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Permitted additions to basic tier</heading><content>A cable operator may add additional video programming signals or services to the basic service tier. Any such additional signals or services provided on the basic service tier shall be provided to subscribers at rates determined under the regulations prescribed by the Commission under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364103-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Buy-through of other tiers prohibited</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89364104-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/8/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><content>A cable operator may not require the subscription to any tier other than the basic service tier required by paragraph (7) as a condition of access to video programming offered on a per channel or per program basis. A cable operator may not discriminate between subscribers to the basic service tier and other subscribers with regard to the rates charged for video programming offered on a per channel or per program basis. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89364105-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/8/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception; limitation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The prohibition in subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a cable system that, by reason of the lack of addressable converter boxes or other technological limitations, does not permit the operator to offer programming on a per channel or per program basis in the same manner required by subparagraph (A). This subparagraph shall not be available to any cable operator after—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89364106-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/8/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the technology utilized by the cable system is modified or improved in a way that eliminates such technological limitation; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89364107-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/8/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> 10 years after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, subject to subparagraph (C).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89364108-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/8/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver</heading><content>If, in any proceeding initiated at the request of any cable operator, the Commission determines that compliance with the requirements of subparagraph (A) would require the cable operator to increase its rates, the Commission may, to the extent consistent with the public interest, grant such cable operator a waiver from such requirements for such specified period as the Commission determines reasonable and appropriate. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364109-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulation of unreasonable rates</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8936410a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall, by regulation, establish the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8936410b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> criteria prescribed in accordance with paragraph (2) for identifying, in individual cases, rates for cable programming services that are unreasonable;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8936410c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> fair and expeditious procedures for the receipt, consideration, and resolution of complaints from any franchising authority (in accordance with paragraph (3)) alleging that a rate for cable programming services charged by a cable operator violates the criteria prescribed under subparagraph (A), which procedures shall include the minimum showing that shall be required for a complaint to obtain Commission consideration and resolution of whether the rate in question is unreasonable; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8936410d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the procedures to be used to reduce rates for cable programming services that are determined by the Commission to be unreasonable and to refund such portion of the rates or charges that were paid by subscribers after the filing of the first complaint filed with the franchising authority under paragraph (3) and that are determined to be unreasonable.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8936410e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Factors to be considered</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In establishing the criteria for determining in individual cases whether rates for cable programming services are unreasonable under paragraph (1)(A), the Commission shall consider, among other factors—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8936410f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the rates for similarly situated cable systems offering comparable cable programming services, taking into account similarities in facilities, regulatory and governmental costs, the number of subscribers, and other relevant factors;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364110-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the rates for cable systems, if any, that are subject to effective competition;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364111-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the history of the rates for cable programming services of the system, including the relationship of such rates to changes in general consumer prices;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364112-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the rates, as a whole, for all the cable programming, cable equipment, and cable services provided by the system, other than programming provided on a per channel or per program basis;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364113-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> capital and operating costs of the cable system, including the quality and costs of the customer service provided by the cable system; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364114-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> the revenues (if any) received by a cable operator from advertising from programming that is carried as part of the service for which a rate is being established, and changes in such revenues, or from other consideration obtained in connection with the cable programming services concerned.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364115-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of rate changes</heading><content>The Commission shall review any complaint submitted by a franchising authority after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, concerning an increase in rates for cable programming services and issue a final order within 90 days after it receives such a complaint, unless the parties agree to extend the period for such review. A franchising authority may not file a complaint under this paragraph unless, within 90 days after such increase becomes effective it receives subscriber complaints. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364116-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset of upper tier rate regulation</heading><content>This subsection shall not apply to cable programming services provided after <date date="1999-03-31">March 31, 1999</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364117-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Uniform rate structure required</heading><content>A cable operator shall have a rate structure, for the provision of cable service, that is uniform throughout the geographic area in which cable service is provided over its cable system. This subsection does not apply to (1) a cable operator with respect to the provision of cable service over its cable system in any geographic area in which the video programming services offered by the operator in that area are subject to effective competition, or (2) any video programming offered on a per channel or per program basis. Bulk discounts to multiple dwelling units shall not be subject to this subsection, except that a cable operator of a cable system that is not subject to effective competition may not charge predatory prices to a multiple dwelling unit. Upon a prima facie showing by a complainant that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the discounted price is predatory, the cable system shall have the burden of showing that its discounted price is not predatory. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364118-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Discrimination; services for the hearing impaired</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as prohibiting any Federal agency, State, or a franchising authority from—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89364119-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> prohibiting discrimination among subscribers and potential subscribers to cable service, except that no Federal agency, State, or franchising authority may prohibit a cable operator from offering reasonable discounts to senior citizens or other economically disadvantaged group discounts; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8936411a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> requiring and regulating the installation or rental of equipment which facilitates the reception of cable service by hearing impaired individuals.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8936411b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Negative option billing prohibited</heading><content>A cable operator shall not charge a subscriber for any service or equipment that the subscriber has not affirmatively requested by name. For purposes of this subsection, a subscriber’s failure to refuse a cable operator’s proposal to provide such service or equipment shall not be deemed to be an affirmative request for such service or equipment. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8936411c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Collection of information</heading><content>The Commission shall, by regulation, require cable operators to file with the Commission or a franchising authority, as appropriate, within one year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, and annually thereafter, such financial information as may be needed for purposes of administering and enforcing this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8936411d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Prevention of evasions</heading><content>Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall, by regulation, establish standards, guidelines, and procedures to prevent evasions, including evasions that result from retiering, of the requirements of this section and shall, thereafter, periodically review and revise such standards, guidelines, and procedures. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8936411e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Small system burdens</heading><content>In developing and prescribing regulations pursuant to this section, the Commission shall design such regulations to reduce the administrative burdens and cost of compliance for cable systems that have 1,000 or fewer subscribers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8936411f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Rate regulation agreements</heading><content>During the term of an agreement made before <date date="1990-07-01">July 1, 1990</date>, by a franchising authority and a cable operator providing for the regulation of basic cable service rates, where there was not effective competition under Commission rules in effect on that date, nothing in this section (or the regulations thereunder) shall abridge the ability of such franchising authority to regulate rates in accordance with such an agreement. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364120-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports on average prices</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364121-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/k/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall publish with its report under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s163">section 163 of this title</ref> statistical reports on the average rates for basic cable service and other cable programming, and for converter boxes, remote control units, and other equipment of cable systems that the Commission has found are subject to effective competition under subsection (a)(2) compared with cable systems that the Commission has found are not subject to such effective competition. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364122-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/k/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Inclusion in report</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89364123-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/k/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall include in its report under paragraph (1) the aggregate average total amount paid by cable systems in compensation under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89364124-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/k/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Form</heading><content>The Commission shall publish information under this paragraph in a manner substantially similar to the way other comparable information is published in such report. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364125-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89364126-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> The term “effective competition” means that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364127-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> fewer than 30 percent of the households in the franchise area subscribe to the cable service of a cable system;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364128-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> the franchise area is—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89364129-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> served by at least two unaffiliated multichannel video programming distributors each of which offers comparable video programming to at least 50 percent of the households in the franchise area; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8936412a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the number of households subscribing to programming services offered by multichannel video programming distributors other than the largest multichannel video programming distributor exceeds 15 percent of the households in the franchise area;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8936412b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a multichannel video programming distributor operated by the franchising authority for that franchise area offers video programming to at least 50 percent of the households in that franchise area; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8936412c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> a local exchange carrier or its affiliate (or any multichannel video programming distributor using the facilities of such carrier or its affiliate) offers video programming services directly to subscribers by any means (other than direct-to-home satellite services) in the franchise area of an unaffiliated cable operator which is providing cable service in that franchise area, but only if the video programming services so offered in that area are comparable to the video programming services provided by the unaffiliated cable operator in that area.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8936412d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/l/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “cable programming service” means any video programming provided over a cable system, regardless of service tier, including installation or rental of equipment used for the receipt of such video programming, other than (A) video programming carried on the basic service tier, and (B) video programming offered on a per channel or per program basis.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8936412e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/m"><num value="m" class="bold">(m)</num><heading class="bold"> Special rules for small companies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8936412f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/m/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Subsections (a), (b), and (c) do not apply to a small cable operator with respect to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364130-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/m/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> cable programming services, or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364131-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/m/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a basic service tier that was the only service tier subject to regulation as of <date date="1994-12-31">December 31, 1994</date>,</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">in any franchise area in which that operator services 50,000 or fewer subscribers.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364132-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/m/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> “Small cable operator” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this subsection, the term “small cable operator” means a cable operator that, directly or through an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate exceed $250,000,000. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364133-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/n"><num value="n" class="bold">(n)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of prior year losses</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s532">section 532 of this title</ref>, losses associated with a cable system (including losses associated with the grant or award of a franchise) that were incurred prior to <date date="1992-09-04">September 4, 1992</date>, with respect to a cable system that is owned and operated by the original franchisee of such system shall not be disallowed, in whole or in part, in the determination of whether the rates for any tier of service or any type of equipment that is subject to regulation under this section are lawful. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364134-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/o"><num value="o" class="bold">(o)</num><heading class="bold"> Streamlined petition process for small cable operators</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364135-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/o/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2014-12-04">December 4, 2014</date>, the Commission shall complete a rulemaking to establish a streamlined process for filing of an effective competition petition pursuant to this section for small cable operators, particularly those who serve primarily rural areas. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364136-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/o/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Construction</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to have any effect on the duty of a small cable operator to prove the existence of effective competition under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89364137-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s543/o/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition of small cable operator</heading><content>In this subsection, the term “small cable operator” has the meaning given the term in subsection (m)(2). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89364138-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 623, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2788">98 Stat. 2788</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s3/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1464">106 Stat. 1464</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(b)</ref>, (c), (j), (k)(1), <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/114">110 Stat. 114</ref>, 116, 118; <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/tI">Pub. L. 113–200, title I</ref>, §§ 110, 111, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2065">128 Stat. 2065</ref>, 2066; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/e">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(e)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89364139-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8936413a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8936413b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (k)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/e/1">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(e)(1)</ref>, substituted “publish with its report under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s163">section 163 of this title</ref>” for “annually publish”. Subsec. (k)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s402/e/2">Pub. L. 115–141, § 402(e)(2)</ref>, struck out “annual” before “report” in heading. 2014—Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s110">Pub. L. 113–200, § 110</ref>, amended subsec. (k) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Commission shall annually publish statistical reports on the average rates for basic cable service and other cable programming, and for converter boxes, remote control units, and other equipment, of— “(1) cable systems that the Commission has found are subject to effective competition under subsection (a)(2) of this section, compared with “(2) cable systems that the Commission has found are not subject to such effective competition.” Subsec. (o). <ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s111">Pub. L. 113–200, § 111</ref>, added subsec. (o). 1996—Subsec. (a)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/j">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(j)</ref>, added par. (7). Subsec. (c)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/b/1/A">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(b)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “franchising authority (in accordance with paragraph (3))” for “subscriber, franchising authority, or other relevant State or local government entity”. Subsec. (c)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/b/1/B">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(b)(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “the first complaint filed with the franchising authority under paragraph (3)” for “such complaint”. Subsec. (c)(3), (4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/b/1/C">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(b)(1)(C)</ref>, added pars. (3) and (4) and struck out heading and text of former par. (3). Text read as follows: “Except during the 180-day period following the effective date of the regulations prescribed by the Commission under paragraph (1), the procedures established under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph shall be available only with respect to complaints filed within a reasonable period of time following a change in rates that is initiated after that effective date, including a change in rates that results from a change in that system’s service tiers.” Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/b/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(b)(2)</ref>, inserted at end “This subsection does not apply to (1) a cable operator with respect to the provision of cable service over its cable system in any geographic area in which the video programming services offered by the operator in that area are subject to effective competition, or (2) any video programming offered on a per channel or per program basis. Bulk discounts to multiple dwelling units shall not be subject to this subsection, except that a cable operator of a cable system that is not subject to effective competition may not charge predatory prices to a multiple dwelling unit. Upon a prima facie showing by a complainant that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the discounted price is predatory, the cable system shall have the burden of showing that its discounted price is not predatory.” Subsec. (l)(1)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/b/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(b)(3)</ref>, added subpar. (D). Subsec. (m). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/c">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(c)</ref>, added subsec. (m). Subsec. (n). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/k/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(k)(1)</ref>, added subsec. (n). 1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> amended section generally, substituting present provisions for former provisions which related in subsec. (a) to limitation on regulatory power of Federal agencies, States, or franchising authorities, in subsec. (b) to promulgation, scope, content, periodic review, and amendment of regulations, in subsec. (c) to regulation by franchising authority during initial 2-year period, in subsec. (d) to automatic granting of rate increase requests upon agency inaction within 180-day period, in subsec. (e) to additional increases in rates and to reduction by amount of increase under franchise provisions, in subsec. (f) to nondiscrimination and facilitation of reception by hearing-impaired individuals, in subsec. (g) to continued effectiveness of limitation or the preemption of regulation under prior State law, and in subsec. (h) to reports and recommendations to Congress. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8936413c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8936413d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1996 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/k/2">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(k)(2)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/118">110 Stat. 118</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/k/2">“The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>] and shall be applicable to any rate proposal filed on or after <date date="1993-09-04">September 4, 1993</date>, upon which no final action has been taken by <date date="1995-12-01">December 1, 1995</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8936413e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s3/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1471">106 Stat. 1471</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s3/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>], except that the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to prescribe regulations is effective on such date of enactment.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8936413f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89364140-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Restoration, Retierment and Repricing of Service Previously Eliminated, Retiered, or Repriced</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/b">Pub. L. 98–549, § 9(b)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2806">98 Stat. 2806</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/549/s9/b">“Nothing in section 623 or 624 of the Communications Act of 1934 [sections 543 and 544 of this title], as added by this Act, shall be construed to allow a franchising authority, or a State or any political subdivision of a State, to require a cable operator to restore, retier, or reprice any cable service which was lawfully eliminated, retiered, or repriced as of <date date="1984-09-26">September 26, 1984</date>.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89364141-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544"><num value="544">§ 544.</num><heading> Regulation of services, facilities, and equipment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364142-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulation by franchising authority</heading><content>Any franchising authority may not regulate the services, facilities, and equipment provided by a cable operator except to the extent consistent with this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364143-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Requests for proposals; establishment and enforcement of requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In the case of any franchise granted after the effective date of this subchapter, the franchising authority, to the extent related to the establishment or operation of a cable system—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89364144-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> in its request for proposals for a franchise (including requests for renewal proposals, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s546">section 546 of this title</ref>), may establish requirements for facilities and equipment, but may not, except as provided in subsection (h), establish requirements for video programming or other information services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89364145-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s545">section 545 of this title</ref>, may enforce any requirements contained within the franchise—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364146-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for facilities and equipment; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89364147-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for broad categories of video programming or other services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364148-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement authority respecting franchises effective under prior law</heading><content>In the case of any franchise in effect on the effective date of this subchapter, the franchising authority may, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s545">section 545 of this title</ref>, enforce requirements contained within the franchise for the provision of services, facilities, and equipment, whether or not related to the establishment or operation of a cable system. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89364149-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Cable service unprotected by Constitution; blockage of premium channel upon request</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8936414a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as prohibiting a franchising authority and a cable operator from specifying, in a franchise or renewal thereof, that certain cable services shall not be provided or shall be provided subject to conditions, if such cable services are obscene or are otherwise unprotected by the Constitution of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8936414b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> In order to restrict the viewing of of of <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002033">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002033"><num>1</num> So in original.</note> programming which is obscene or indecent, upon the request of a subscriber, a cable operator shall provide (by sale or lease) a device by which the subscriber can prohibit viewing of a particular cable service during periods selected by that subscriber.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8936414c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8936414d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> If a cable operator provides a premium channel without charge to cable subscribers who do not subscribe to such premium channel, the cable operator shall, not later than 30 days before such premium channel is provided without charge—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8936414e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> notify all cable subscribers that the cable operator plans to provide a premium channel without charge;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8936414f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> notify all cable subscribers when the cable operator plans to offer a premium channel without charge;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> notify all cable subscribers that they have a right to request that the channel carrying the premium channel be blocked; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> block the channel carrying the premium channel upon the request of a subscriber.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> For the purpose of this section, the term “premium channel” shall mean any pay service offered on a per channel or per program basis, which offers movies rated by the Motion Picture Association of America as X, NC–17, or R.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical standards</heading><content>Within one year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall prescribe regulations which establish minimum technical standards relating to cable systems’ technical operation and signal quality. The Commission shall update such standards periodically to reflect improvements in technology. No State or franchising authority may prohibit, condition, or restrict a cable system’s use of any type of subscriber equipment or any transmission technology. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on regulatory powers of Federal agencies, States, or franchising authorities; exceptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any Federal agency, State, or franchising authority may not impose requirements regarding the provision or content of cable services, except as expressly provided in this subchapter.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Paragraph (1) shall not apply to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any rule, regulation, or order issued under any Federal law, as such rule, regulation, or order (i) was in effect on <date date="1983-09-21">September 21, 1983</date>, or (ii) may be amended after such date if the rule, regulation, or order as amended is not inconsistent with the express provisions of this subchapter; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any rule, regulation, or order under title 17.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to emergency information</heading><content>Notwithstanding any such rule, regulation, or order, each cable operator shall comply with such standards as the Commission shall prescribe to ensure that viewers of video programming on cable systems are afforded the same emergency information as is afforded by the emergency broadcasting system pursuant to Commission regulations in subpart G of part 73, title 47, Code of Federal Regulations. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of changes in and comments on services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A franchising authority may require a cable operator to do any one or more of the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Provide 30 days’ advance written notice of any change in channel assignment or in the video programming service provided over any such channel.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Inform subscribers, via written notice, that comments on programming and channel position changes are being recorded by a designated office of the franchising authority.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Disposition of cable upon termination of service</heading><content>Within 120 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall prescribe rules concerning the disposition, after a subscriber to a cable system terminates service, of any cable installed by the cable operator within the premises of such subscriber. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89388b4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 624, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2789">98 Stat. 2789</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, §§ 15, 16, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1490">106 Stat. 1490</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(a)(23), 304(a)(12), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>, 4297; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/e">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(e)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/116">110 Stat. 116</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89388b4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89388b50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89388b51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For “the effective date of this subchapter”, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), as 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89388b52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “No State or franchising authority may prohibit, condition, or restrict a cable system’s use of any type of subscriber equipment or any transmission technology.” for “A franchising authority may require as part of a franchise (including a modification, renewal, or transfer thereof) provisions for the enforcement of the standards prescribed under this subsection. A franchising authority may apply to the Commission for a waiver to impose standards that are more stringent than the standards prescribed by the Commission under this subsection.” 1994—Subsec. (d)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/a/12">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(a)(12)</ref>, struck out designation “(A)”, inserted “of” after “restrict the viewing”, and struck out subpar. (B) which read as follows: “Subparagraph (A) shall take effect 180 days after the effective date of this subchapter.” <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/23">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(23)</ref>, inserted “of” after “restrict the viewing” in subpar. (A). 1992—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s16/c/1">Pub. L. 102–385, § 16(c)(1)</ref>, inserted “, except as provided in subsection (h),” after “but may not”. Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s15">Pub. L. 102–385, § 15</ref>, added par. (3). Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s16/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 16(a)</ref>, amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e) read as follows: “The Commission may establish technical standards relating to the facilities and equipment of cable systems which a franchising authority may require in the franchise.” Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s16/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 16(b)</ref>, added subsec. (g). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s16/c/2">Pub. L. 102–385, § 16(c)(2)</ref>, added subsec. (h). Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s16/d">Pub. L. 102–385, § 16(d)</ref>, added subsec. (i). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89388b53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89388b54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89388b55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89388b56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Restoration, Retierment and Repricing of Service Previously Eliminated, Retiered, or Repriced</heading>Section not to be construed to allow a franchising authority, or a State or political subdivision thereof, to require a cable operator to restore, retier or reprice cable service previously eliminated, retiered, or repriced as of <date date="1984-09-26">Sept. 26, 1984</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/b">section 9(b) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543">section 543 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89388b57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a"><num value="544a">§ 544a.</num><heading> Consumer electronics equipment compatibility</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Findings</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Congress finds that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> new and recent models of television receivers and video cassette recorders often contain premium features and functions that are disabled or inhibited because of cable scrambling, encoding, or encryption technologies and devices, including converter boxes and remote control devices required by cable operators to receive programming;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> if these problems are allowed to persist, consumers will be less likely to purchase, and electronics equipment manufacturers will be less likely to develop, manufacture, or offer for sale, television receivers and video cassette recorders with new and innovative features and functions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> cable operators should use technologies that will prevent signal thefts while permitting consumers to benefit from such features and functions in such receivers and recorders; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> compatibility among televisions, video cassette recorders, and cable systems can be assured with narrow technical standards that mandate a minimum degree of common design and operation, leaving all features, functions, protocols, and other product and service options for selection through open competition in the market.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Compatible interfaces</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>The Commission shall issue such regulations as are necessary to assure compatibility between televisions and video cassette recorders and cable systems, consistent with the need to prevent theft of cable service, so that cable subscribers will be able to enjoy the full benefit of both the programming available on cable systems and the functions available on their televisions and video cassette recorders. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Scrambling and encryption</heading><content>In issuing the regulations referred to in paragraph (1), the Commission shall determine whether and, if so, under what circumstances to permit cable systems to scramble or encrypt signals or to restrict cable systems in the manner in which they encrypt or scramble signals, except that the Commission shall not limit the use of scrambling or encryption technology where the use of such technology does not interfere with the functions of subscribers’ television receivers or video cassette recorders. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Factors to be considered</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In prescribing the regulations required by this section, the Commission shall consider—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the need to maximize open competition in the market for all features, functions, protocols, and other product and service options of converter boxes and other cable converters unrelated to the descrambling or decryption of cable television signals;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> the costs and benefits to consumers of imposing compatibility requirements on cable operators and television manufacturers in a manner that, while providing effective protection against theft or unauthorized reception of cable service, will minimize interference with or nullification of the special functions of subscribers’ television receivers or video cassette recorders, including functions that permit the subscriber—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to watch a program on one channel while simultaneously using a video cassette recorder to tape a program on another channel;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to use a video cassette recorder to tape two consecutive programs that appear on different channels; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> to use advanced television picture generation and display features; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the need for cable operators to protect the integrity of the signals transmitted by the cable operator against theft or to protect such signals against unauthorized reception.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations prescribed by the Commission under this section shall include such regulations as are necessary—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to specify the technical requirements with which a television receiver or video cassette recorder must comply in order to be sold as “cable compatible” or “cable ready”;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> to require cable operators offering channels whose reception requires a converter box—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> to notify subscribers that they may be unable to benefit from the special functions of their television receivers and video cassette recorders, including functions that permit subscribers—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89388b6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to watch a program on one channel while simultaneously using a video cassette recorder to tape a program on another channel;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89388b6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> to use a video cassette recorder to tape two consecutive programs that appear on different channels; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89388b6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> to use advanced television picture generation and display features; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to the extent technically and economically feasible, to offer subscribers the option of having all other channels delivered directly to the subscribers’ television receivers or video cassette recorders without passing through the converter box;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to promote the commercial availability, from cable operators and retail vendors that are not affiliated with cable systems, of converter boxes and of remote control devices compatible with converter boxes;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> to ensure that any standards or regulations developed under the authority of this section to ensure compatibility between televisions, video cassette recorders, and cable systems do not affect features, functions, protocols, and other product and service options other than those specified in paragraph (1)(B), including telecommunications interface equipment, home automation communications, and computer network services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><chapeau> to require a cable operator who offers subscribers the option of renting a remote control unit—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to notify subscribers that they may purchase a commercially available remote control device from any source that sells such devices rather than renting it from the cable operator; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388b74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> to specify the types of remote control units that are compatible with the converter box supplied by the cable operator; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/c/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> to prohibit a cable operator from taking any action that prevents or in any way disables the converter box supplied by the cable operator from operating compatibly with commercially available remote control units.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s544a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of regulations</heading><content>The Commission shall periodically review and, if necessary, modify the regulations issued pursuant to this section in light of any actions taken in response to such regulations and to reflect improvements and changes in cable systems, television receivers, video cassette recorders, and similar technology. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89388b77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 624A, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s17">Pub. L. 102–385, § 17</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1491">106 Stat. 1491</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/f">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(f)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/116">110 Stat. 116</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/10">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(10)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89388b78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89388b79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89388b7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, in heading, substituted “Regulations” for “Report; regulations”, and in text, substituted “The Commission shall issue such regulations as are necessary to assure” for “Within 1 year after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission, in consultation with representatives of the cable industry and the consumer electronics industry, shall report to Congress on means of assuring” and struck out at end “Within 180 days after the date of submission of the report required by this subsection, the Commission shall issue such regulations as are necessary to assure such compatibility.” 1996—Subsec. (a)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/f/1">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(f)(1)</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (c)(1)(A) to (C). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/f/2">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(f)(2)</ref>, added subpar. (A) and redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as (B) and (C), respectively. Subsec. (c)(2)(D) to (F). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s301/f/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(f)(3)</ref>, added subpar. (D) and redesignated former subpars. (D) and (E) as (E) and (F), respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89388b7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89388b7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89388b7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545"><num value="545">§ 545.</num><heading> Modification of franchise obligations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Grounds for modification by franchising authority; public proceeding; time of decision</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> During the period a franchise is in effect, the cable operator may obtain from the franchising authority modifications of the requirements in such franchise—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the case of any such requirement for facilities or equipment, including public, educational, or governmental access facilities or equipment, if the cable operator demonstrates that (i) it is commercially impracticable for the operator to comply with such requirement, and (ii) the proposal by the cable operator for modification of such requirement is appropriate because of commercial impracticability; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of any such requirement for services, if the cable operator demonstrates that the mix, quality, and level of services required by the franchise at the time it was granted will be maintained after such modification.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any final decision by a franchising authority under this subsection shall be made in a public proceeding. Such decision shall be made within 120 days after receipt of such request by the franchising authority, unless such 120 day period is extended by mutual agreement of the cable operator and the franchising authority.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Judicial proceedings; grounds for modification by court</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any cable operator whose request for modification under subsection (a) has been denied by a final decision of a franchising authority may obtain modification of such franchise requirements pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s555">section 555 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> In the case of any proposed modification of a requirement for facilities or equipment, the court shall grant such modification only if the cable operator demonstrates to the court that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> it is commercially impracticable for the operator to comply with such requirement; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the terms of the modification requested are appropriate because of commercial impracticability.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> In the case of any proposed modification of a requirement for services, the court shall grant such modification only if the cable operator demonstrates to the court that the mix, quality, and level of services required by the franchise at the time it was granted will be maintained after such modification.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Rearrangement, replacement, or removal of service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), a cable operator may, upon 30 days’ advance notice to the franchising authority, rearrange, replace, or remove a particular cable service required by the franchise if—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> such service is no longer available to the operator; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> such service is available to the operator only upon the payment of a royalty required under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s801/b/2">section 801(b)(2) of title 17</ref>, which the cable operator can document—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is substantially in excess of the amount of such payment required on the date of the operator’s offer to provide such service, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388b8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has not been specifically compensated for through a rate increase or other adjustment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Rearrangement of particular services from one service tier to another or other offering of service</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), a cable operator may take such actions to rearrange a particular service from one service tier to another, or otherwise offer the service, if the rates for all of the service tiers involved in such actions are not subject to regulation under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543">section 543 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for services relating to public, educational, or governmental access</heading><content>A cable operator may not obtain modification under this section of any requirement for services relating to public, educational, or governmental access. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s545/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> “Commercially impracticable” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “commercially impracticable” means, with respect to any requirement applicable to a cable operator, that it is commercially impracticable for the operator to comply with such requirement as a result of a change in conditions which is beyond the control of the operator and the nonoccurrence of which was a basic assumption on which the requirement was based. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89388b91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 625, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2790">98 Stat. 2790</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89388b92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89388b93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89388b94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89388b95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546"><num value="546">§ 546.</num><heading> Renewal</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Commencement of proceedings; public notice and participation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A franchising authority may, on its own initiative during the 6-month period which begins with the 36th month before the franchise expiration, commence a proceeding which affords the public in the franchise area appropriate notice and participation for the purpose of (A) identifying the future cable-related community needs and interests, and (B) reviewing the performance of the cable operator under the franchise during the then current franchise term. If the cable operator submits, during such 6-month period, a written renewal notice requesting the commencement of such a proceeding, the franchising authority shall commence such a proceeding not later than 6 months after the date such notice is submitted.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The cable operator may not invoke the renewal procedures set forth in subsections (b) through (g) unless—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such a proceeding is requested by the cable operator by timely submission of such notice; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388b9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such a proceeding is commenced by the franchising authority on its own initiative.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission of renewal proposals; contents; time</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Upon completion of a proceeding under subsection (a), a cable operator seeking renewal of a franchise may, on its own initiative or at the request of a franchising authority, submit a proposal for renewal.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s544">section 544 of this title</ref>, any such proposal shall contain such material as the franchising authority may require, including proposals for an upgrade of the cable system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388b9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The franchising authority may establish a date by which such proposal shall be submitted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388b9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of proposal; renewal; preliminary assessment of nonrenewal; administrative review; issues; notice and opportunity for hearing; transcript; written decision</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388ba0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Upon submittal by a cable operator of a proposal to the franchising authority for the renewal of a franchise pursuant to subsection (b), the franchising authority shall provide prompt public notice of such proposal and, during the 4-month period which begins on the date of the submission of the cable operator’s proposal pursuant to subsection (b), renew the franchise or, issue a preliminary assessment that the franchise should not be renewed and, at the request of the operator or on its own initiative, commence an administrative proceeding, after providing prompt public notice of such proceeding, in accordance with paragraph (2) to consider whether—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388ba1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the cable operator has substantially complied with the material terms of the existing franchise and with applicable law;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388ba2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the quality of the operator’s service, including signal quality, response to consumer complaints, and billing practices, but without regard to the mix or quality of cable services or other services provided over the system, has been reasonable in light of community needs;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388ba3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the operator has the financial, legal, and technical ability to provide the services, facilities, and equipment as set forth in the operator’s proposal; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388ba4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the operator’s proposal is reasonable to meet the future cable-related community needs and interests, taking into account the cost of meeting such needs and interests.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388ba5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> In any proceeding under paragraph (1), the cable operator shall be afforded adequate notice and the cable operator and the franchise authority, or its designee, shall be afforded fair opportunity for full participation, including the right to introduce evidence (including evidence related to issues raised in the proceeding under subsection (a)), to require the production of evidence, and to question witnesses. A transcript shall be made of any such proceeding.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388ba6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> At the completion of a proceeding under this subsection, the franchising authority shall issue a written decision granting or denying the proposal for renewal based upon the record of such proceeding, and transmit a copy of such decision to the cable operator. Such decision shall state the reasons therefor.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388ba7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Basis for denial</heading><content>Any denial of a proposal for renewal that has been submitted in compliance with subsection (b) shall be based on one or more adverse findings made with respect to the factors described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), pursuant to the record of the proceeding under subsection (c). A franchising authority may not base a denial of renewal on a failure to substantially comply with the material terms of the franchise under subsection (c)(1)(A) or on events considered under subsection (c)(1)(B) in any case in which a violation of the franchise or the events considered under subsection (c)(1)(B) occur after the effective date of this subchapter unless the franchising authority has provided the operator with notice and the opportunity to cure, or in any case in which it is documented that the franchising authority has waived its right to object, or the cable operator gives written notice of a failure or inability to cure and the franchising authority fails to object within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388ba8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Judicial review; grounds for relief</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388ba9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any cable operator whose proposal for renewal has been denied by a final decision of a franchising authority made pursuant to this section, or has been adversely affected by a failure of the franchising authority to act in accordance with the procedural requirements of this section, may appeal such final decision or failure pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s555">section 555 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388baa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The court shall grant appropriate relief if the court finds that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388bab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any action of the franchising authority, other than harmless error, is not in compliance with the procedural requirements of this section; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388bac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the event of a final decision of the franchising authority denying the renewal proposal, the operator has demonstrated that the adverse finding of the franchising authority with respect to each of the factors described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1) on which the denial is based is not supported by a preponderance of the evidence, based on the record of the proceeding conducted under subsection (c).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Finality of administrative decision</heading><content>Any decision of a franchising authority on a proposal for renewal shall not be considered final unless all administrative review by the State has occurred or the opportunity therefor has lapsed. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> “Franchise expiration” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “franchise expiration” means the date of the expiration of the term of the franchise, as provided under the franchise, as it was in effect on <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388baf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Alternative renewal procedures</heading><content>Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) through (g) of this section, a cable operator may submit a proposal for the renewal of a franchise pursuant to this subsection at any time, and a franchising authority may, after affording the public adequate notice and opportunity for comment, grant or deny such proposal at any time (including after proceedings pursuant to this section have commenced). The provisions of subsections (a) through (g) of this section shall not apply to a decision to grant or deny a proposal under this subsection. The denial of a renewal pursuant to this subsection shall not affect action on a renewal proposal that is submitted in accordance with subsections (a) through (g). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s546/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect of renewal procedures upon action to revoke franchise for cause</heading><content>Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) through (h), any lawful action to revoke a cable operator’s franchise for cause shall not be negated by the subsequent initiation of renewal proceedings by the cable operator under this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89388bb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 626, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2791">98 Stat. 2791</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1493">106 Stat. 1493</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89388bb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89388bb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89388bb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For “the effective date of this subchapter”, referred to in subsec. (d), as 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89388bb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18(a)</ref>, amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “During the 6-month period which begins with the 36th month before the franchise expiration, the franchising authority may on its own initiative, and shall at the request of the cable operator, commence proceedings which afford the public in the franchise area appropriate notice and participation for the purpose of— “(1) identifying the future cable-related community needs and interests; and “(2) reviewing the performance of the cable operator under the franchise during the then current franchise term.” Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18(b)</ref>, inserted “pursuant to subsection (b)” after “renewal of a franchise” and substituted “date of the submission of the cable operator’s proposal pursuant to subsection (b)” for “completion of any proceedings under subsection (a)”. Subsec. (c)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18/c">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18(c)</ref>, substituted “mix or quality” for “mix, quality, or level”. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18/d">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18(d)</ref>, inserted “that has been submitted in compliance with subsection (b)” after “Any denial of a proposal for renewal” and substituted “or the cable operator gives written notice of a failure or inability to cure and the franchising authority fails to object within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice” for “or has effectively acquiesced”. Subsec. (e)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18/e">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18(e)</ref>, inserted “, other than harmless error,” after “franchising authority”. Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s18/f">Pub. L. 102–385, § 18(f)</ref>, added subsec. (i). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89388bb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id89388bb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89388bb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89388bb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547"><num value="547">§ 547.</num><heading> Conditions of sale</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388bba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> If a renewal of a franchise held by a cable operator is denied and the franchising authority acquires ownership of the cable system or effects a transfer of ownership of the system to another person, any such acquisition or transfer shall be—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388bbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> at fair market value, determined on the basis of the cable system valued as a going concern but with no value allocated to the franchise itself, or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388bbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in the case of any franchise existing on the effective date of this subchapter, at a price determined in accordance with the franchise if such franchise contains provisions applicable to such an acquisition or transfer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89388bbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> If a franchise held by a cable operator is revoked for cause and the franchising authority acquires ownership of the cable system or effects a transfer of ownership of the system to another person, any such acquisition or transfer shall be—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388bbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> at an equitable price, or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388bbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s547/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in the case of any franchise existing on the effective date of this subchapter, at a price determined in accordance with the franchise if such franchise contains provisions applicable to such an acquisition or transfer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89388bc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 627, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2793">98 Stat. 2793</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89388bc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89388bc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89388bc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For “the effective date of this subchapter”, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (b)(2), as 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89388bc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89388bc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89388bc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548"><num value="548">§ 548.</num><heading> Development of competition and diversity in video programming distribution</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><content>The purpose of this section is to promote the public interest, convenience, and necessity by increasing competition and diversity in the multichannel video programming market, to increase the availability of satellite cable programming and satellite broadcast programming to persons in rural and other areas not currently able to receive such programming, and to spur the development of communications technologies. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><content>It shall be unlawful for a cable operator, a satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest, or a satellite broadcast programming vendor to engage in unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices, the purpose or effect of which is to hinder significantly or to prevent any multichannel video programming distributor from providing satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast programming to subscribers or consumers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeding required</heading><content>Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, the Commission shall, in order to promote the public interest, convenience, and necessity by increasing competition and diversity in the multichannel video programming market and the continuing development of communications technologies, prescribe regulations to specify particular conduct that is prohibited by subsection (b). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bcb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimum contents of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations to be promulgated under this section shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bcc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish effective safeguards to prevent a cable operator which has an attributable interest in a satellite cable programming vendor or a satellite broadcast programming vendor from unduly or improperly influencing the decision of such vendor to sell, or the prices, terms, and conditions of sale of, satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast programming to any unaffiliated multichannel video programming distributor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bcd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> prohibit discrimination by a satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest or by a satellite broadcast programming vendor in the prices, terms, and conditions of sale or delivery of satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast programming among or between cable systems, cable operators, or other multichannel video programming distributors, or their agents or buying groups; except that such a satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest or such a satellite broadcast programming vendor shall not be prohibited from—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388bce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> imposing reasonable requirements for creditworthiness, offering of service, and financial stability and standards regarding character and technical quality;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388bcf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> establishing different prices, terms, and conditions to take into account actual and reasonable differences in the cost of creation, sale, delivery, or transmission of satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast programming;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388bd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> establishing different prices, terms, and conditions which take into account economies of scale, cost savings, or other direct and legitimate economic benefits reasonably attributable to the number of subscribers served by the distributor; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89388bd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> entering into an exclusive contract that is permitted under subparagraph (D);</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> prohibit practices, understandings, arrangements, and activities, including exclusive contracts for satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast programming between a cable operator and a satellite cable programming vendor or satellite broadcast programming vendor, that prevent a multichannel video programming distributor from obtaining such programming from any satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest or any satellite broadcast programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest for distribution to persons in areas not served by a cable operator as of <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> with respect to distribution to persons in areas served by a cable operator, prohibit exclusive contracts for satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast programming between a cable operator and a satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest or a satellite broadcast programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest, unless the Commission determines (in accordance with paragraph (4)) that such contract is in the public interest.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Geographic limitations</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall require any person who is engaged in the national or regional distribution of video programming to make such programming available in any geographic area beyond which such programming has been authorized or licensed for distribution. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability to satellite retransmissions</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall apply (i) to the signal of any broadcast affiliate of a national television network or other television signal that is retransmitted by satellite but that is not satellite broadcast programming, or (ii) to any internal satellite communication of any broadcast network or cable network that is not satellite broadcast programming. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Public interest determinations on exclusive contracts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In determining whether an exclusive contract is in the public interest for purposes of paragraph (2)(D), the Commission shall consider each of the following factors with respect to the effect of such contract on the distribution of video programming in areas that are served by a cable operator:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the effect of such exclusive contract on the development of competition in local and national multichannel video programming distribution markets;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the effect of such exclusive contract on competition from multichannel video programming distribution technologies other than cable;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the effect of such exclusive contract on the attraction of capital investment in the production and distribution of new satellite cable programming;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the effect of such exclusive contract on diversity of programming in the multichannel video programming distribution market; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89388bdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the duration of the exclusive contract.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset provision</heading><content>The prohibition required by paragraph (2)(D) shall cease to be effective 10 years after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, unless the Commission finds, in a proceeding conducted during the last year of such 10-year period, that such prohibition continues to be necessary to preserve and protect competition and diversity in the distribution of video programming. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Adjudicatory proceeding</heading><content>Any multichannel video programming distributor aggrieved by conduct that it alleges constitutes a violation of subsection (b), or the regulations of the Commission under subsection (c), may commence an adjudicatory proceeding at the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388bdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies for violations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388be0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Remedies authorized</heading><content>Upon completion of such adjudicatory proceeding, the Commission shall have the power to order appropriate remedies, including, if necessary, the power to establish prices, terms, and conditions of sale of programming to the aggrieved multichannel video programming distributor. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89388be1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional remedies</heading><content>The remedies provided in paragraph (1) are in addition to and not in lieu of the remedies available under subchapter V or any other provision of this chapter. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388be2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedures</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement this section. The Commission’s regulations shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388be3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> provide for an expedited review of any complaints made pursuant to this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388be4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> establish procedures for the Commission to collect such data, including the right to obtain copies of all contracts and documents reflecting arrangements and understandings alleged to violate this section, as the Commission requires to carry out this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89388be5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> provide for penalties to be assessed against any person filing a frivolous complaint pursuant to this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89388be6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carriers</heading><content>Any provision that applies to a cable operator under this section shall apply to a common carrier or its affiliate that provides video programming by any means directly to subscribers. Any such provision that applies to a satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an attributable interest shall apply to any satellite cable programming vendor in which such common carrier has an attributable interest. For the purposes of this subsection, two or fewer common officers or directors shall not by itself establish an attributable interest by a common carrier in a satellite cable programming vendor (or its parent company). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbe7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemptions for prior contracts</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbe8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect any contract that grants exclusive distribution rights to any person with respect to satellite cable programming and that was entered into on or before <date date="1990-06-01">June 1, 1990</date>, except that the provisions of subsection (c)(2)(C) shall apply for distribution to persons in areas not served by a cable operator. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbe9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on renewals</heading><content>A contract that was entered into on or before <date date="1990-06-01">June 1, 1990</date>, but that is renewed or extended after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, shall not be exempt under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afbeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “satellite cable programming” has the meaning provided under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s605">section 605 of this title</ref>, except that such term does not include satellite broadcast programming.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afbec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “satellite cable programming vendor” means a person engaged in the production, creation, or wholesale distribution for sale of satellite cable programming, but does not include a satellite broadcast programming vendor.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afbed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “satellite broadcast programming” means broadcast video programming when such programming is retransmitted by satellite and the entity retransmitting such programming is not the broadcaster or an entity performing such retransmission on behalf of and with the specific consent of the broadcaster.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afbee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s548/i/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “satellite broadcast programming vendor” means a fixed service satellite carrier that provides service pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of title 17</ref> with respect to satellite broadcast programming.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893afbef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 628, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s19">Pub. L. 102–385, § 19</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1494">106 Stat. 1494</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/h">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(h)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/117">110 Stat. 117</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/d">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(d)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893afbf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893afbf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893afbf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893afbf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsecs. (g), (j). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> redesignated subsec. (j) as (g), transferred subsec. (g) to appear after subsec. (f), and struck out former subsec. (g). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (g) read as follows: “The Commission shall, beginning not later than 18 months after promulgation of the regulations required by subsection (c), annually report to Congress on the status of competition in the market for the delivery of video programming.” 1996—Subsec. (j). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> added subsec. (j). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893afbf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893afbf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893afbf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549"><num value="549">§ 549.</num><heading> Competitive availability of navigation devices</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial consumer availability of equipment used to access services provided by multichannel video programming distributors</heading><content>The Commission shall, in consultation with appropriate industry standard-setting organizations, adopt regulations to assure the commercial availability, to consumers of multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, of converter boxes, interactive communications equipment, and other equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, from manufacturers, retailers, and other vendors not affiliated with any multichannel video programming distributor. Such regulations shall not prohibit any multichannel video programming distributor from also offering converter boxes, interactive communications equipment, and other equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, to consumers, if the system operator’s charges to consumers for such devices and equipment are separately stated and not subsidized by charges for any such service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection of system security</heading><content>The Commission shall not prescribe regulations under subsection (a) which would jeopardize security of multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, or impede the legal rights of a provider of such services to prevent theft of service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver</heading><content>The Commission shall waive a regulation adopted under subsection (a) for a limited time upon an appropriate showing by a provider of multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, or an equipment provider, that such waiver is necessary to assist the development or introduction of a new or improved multichannel video programming or other service offered over multichannel video programming systems, technology, or products. Upon an appropriate showing, the Commission shall grant any such waiver request within 90 days of any application filed under this subsection, and such waiver shall be effective for all service providers and products in that category and for all providers of services and products. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Avoidance of redundant regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial availability determinations</heading><content>Determinations made or regulations prescribed by the Commission with respect to commercial availability to consumers of converter boxes, interactive communications equipment, and other equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, shall fulfill the requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Nothing in this section affects section 64.702(e) of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 64.702(e)) or other Commission regulations governing interconnection and competitive provision of customer premises equipment used in connection with basic common carrier communications services. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afbfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The regulations adopted under this section shall cease to apply when the Commission determines that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afbfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the market for the multichannel video programming distributors is fully competitive;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afbff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the market for converter boxes, and interactive communications equipment, used in conjunction with that service is fully competitive; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> elimination of the regulations would promote competition and the public interest.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s549/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission’s authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as expanding or limiting any authority that the Commission may have under law in effect before <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893afc02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 629, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s304">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 304</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/125">110 Stat. 125</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id893afc03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV–A/ptIV"><num value="IV" class="small-caps">Part IV—</num><heading class="small-caps">Miscellaneous Provisions</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893afc04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551"><num value="551">§ 551.</num><heading> Protection of subscriber privacy</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to subscriber regarding personally identifiable information; definitions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> At the time of entering into an agreement to provide any cable service or other service to a subscriber and at least once a year thereafter, a cable operator shall provide notice in the form of a separate, written statement to such subscriber which clearly and conspicuously informs the subscriber of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the nature of personally identifiable information collected or to be collected with respect to the subscriber and the nature of the use of such information;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the nature, frequency, and purpose of any disclosure which may be made of such information, including an identification of the types of persons to whom the disclosure may be made;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the period during which such information will be maintained by the cable operator;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the times and place at which the subscriber may have access to such information in accordance with subsection (d); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the limitations provided by this section with respect to the collection and disclosure of information by a cable operator and the right of the subscriber under subsections (f) and (h) to enforce such limitations.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">In the case of subscribers who have entered into such an agreement before the effective date of this section, such notice shall be provided within 180 days of such date and at least once a year thereafter.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> For purposes of this section, other than subsection (h)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the term “personally identifiable information” does not include any record of aggregate data which does not identify particular persons;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the term “other service” includes any wire or radio communications service provided using any of the facilities of a cable operator that are used in the provision of cable service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the term “cable operator” includes, in addition to persons within the definition of cable operator in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>, any person who (i) is owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, a cable operator, and (ii) provides any wire or radio communications service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Collection of personally identifiable information using cable system</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Except as provided in paragraph (2), a cable operator shall not use the cable system to collect personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber without the prior written or electronic consent of the subscriber concerned.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> A cable operator may use the cable system to collect such information in order to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> obtain information necessary to render a cable service or other service provided by the cable operator to the subscriber; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> detect unauthorized reception of cable communications.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure of personally identifiable information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Except as provided in paragraph (2), a cable operator shall not disclose personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber without the prior written or electronic consent of the subscriber concerned and shall take such actions as are necessary to prevent unauthorized access to such information by a person other than the subscriber or cable operator.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> A cable operator may disclose such information if the disclosure is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> necessary to render, or conduct a legitimate business activity related to, a cable service or other service provided by the cable operator to the subscriber;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> subject to subsection (h), made pursuant to a court order authorizing such disclosure, if the subscriber is notified of such order by the person to whom the order is directed;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> a disclosure of the names and addresses of subscribers to any cable service or other service, if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893afc1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the cable operator has provided the subscriber the opportunity to prohibit or limit such disclosure, and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893afc1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> the disclosure does not reveal, directly or indirectly, the—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893afc1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> extent of any viewing or other use by the subscriber of a cable service or other service provided by the cable operator, or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893afc1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the nature of any transaction made by the subscriber over the cable system of the cable operator; or</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> to a government entity as authorized under chapters 119, 121, or 206 of title 18, except that such disclosure shall not include records revealing cable subscriber selection of video programming from a cable operator.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber access to information</heading><content>A cable subscriber shall be provided access to all personally identifiable information regarding that subscriber which is collected and maintained by a cable operator. Such information shall be made available to the subscriber at reasonable times and at a convenient place designated by such cable operator. A cable subscriber shall be provided reasonable opportunity to correct any error in such information. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Destruction of information</heading><content>A cable operator shall destroy personally identifiable information if the information is no longer necessary for the purpose for which it was collected and there are no pending requests or orders for access to such information under subsection (d) or pursuant to a court order. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil action in United States district court; damages; attorney’s fees and costs; nonexclusive nature of remedy</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any person aggrieved by any act of a cable operator in violation of this section may bring a civil action in a United States district court.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The court may award—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> actual damages but not less than liquidated damages computed at the rate of $100 a day for each day of violation or $1,000, whichever is higher;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> punitive damages; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> reasonable attorneys’ fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The remedy provided by this section shall be in addition to any other lawful remedy available to a cable subscriber.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulation by States or franchising authorities</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to prohibit any State or any franchising authority from enacting or enforcing laws consistent with this section for the protection of subscriber privacy. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Disclosure of information to governmental entity pursuant to court order</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as provided in subsection (c)(2)(D), a governmental entity may obtain personally identifiable information concerning a cable subscriber pursuant to a court order only if, in the court proceeding relevant to such court order—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> such entity offers clear and convincing evidence that the subject of the information is reasonably suspected of engaging in criminal activity and that the information sought would be material evidence in the case; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s551/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the subject of the information is afforded the opportunity to appear and contest such entity’s claim.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893afc2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 631, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2794">98 Stat. 2794</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s20">Pub. L. 102–385, § 20</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1497">106 Stat. 1497</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/56/tII/s211">Pub. L. 107–56, title II, § 211</ref>, <date date="2001-10-26">Oct. 26, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/283">115 Stat. 283</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893afc2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893afc2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893afc30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For “the effective date of this section”, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), as 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893afc31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2001—Subsec. (c)(2)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/107/56/s211/1">Pub. L. 107–56, § 211(1)</ref>, added subpar. (D). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/107/56/s211/2">Pub. L. 107–56, § 211(2)</ref>, substituted “Except as provided in subsection (c)(2)(D), a governmental entity” for “A governmental entity” in introductory provisions. 1992—Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s20/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 20(a)</ref>, amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “For purposes of this section, the term ‘personally identifiable information’ does not include any record of aggregate data which does not identify particular persons.” Subsec. (c)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s20/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 20(b)</ref>, inserted before period at end “and shall take such actions as are necessary to prevent unauthorized access to such information by a person other than the subscriber or cable operator”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893afc32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893afc33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893afc34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893afc35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552"><num value="552">§ 552.</num><heading> Consumer protection and customer service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Franchising authority enforcement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A franchising authority may establish and enforce—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> customer service requirements of the cable operator; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> construction schedules and other construction-related requirements, including construction-related performance requirements, of the cable operator.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission standards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall, within 180 days of <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, establish standards by which cable operators may fulfill their customer service requirements. Such standards shall include, at a minimum, requirements governing—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> cable system office hours and telephone availability;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> installations, outages, and service calls; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> communications between the cable operator and the subscriber (including standards governing bills and refunds).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber notice</heading><content>A cable operator may provide notice of service and rate changes to subscribers using any reasonable written means at its sole discretion. Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s543/b/6">section 543(b)(6) of this title</ref> or any other provision of this chapter, a cable operator shall not be required to provide prior notice of any rate change that is the result of a regulatory fee, franchise fee, or any other fee, tax, assessment, or charge of any kind imposed by any Federal agency, State, or franchising authority on the transaction between the operator and the subscriber. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer protection laws and customer service agreements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer protection laws</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to prohibit any State or any franchising authority from enacting or enforcing any consumer protection law, to the extent not specifically preempted by this subchapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s552/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Customer service requirement agreements</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude a franchising authority and a cable operator from agreeing to customer service requirements that exceed the standards established by the Commission under subsection (b). Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to prevent the establishment or enforcement of any municipal law or regulation, or any State law, concerning customer service that imposes customer service requirements that exceed the standards set by the Commission under this section, or that addresses matters not addressed by the standards set by the Commission under this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893afc41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 632, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2796">98 Stat. 2796</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s8">Pub. L. 102–385, § 8</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1484">106 Stat. 1484</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s301/g">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(g)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/117">110 Stat. 117</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893afc42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893afc43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893afc44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893afc45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsecs. (c), (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). 1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “(a) A franchising authority may require, as part of a franchise (including a franchise renewal, subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s546">section 546 of this title</ref>), provisions for enforcement of— “(1) customer service requirements of the cable operator; and “(2) construction schedules and other construction-related requirements of the cable operator. “(b) A franchising authority may enforce any provision, contained in any franchise, relating to requirements described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of this section, to the extent not inconsistent with this subchapter. “(c) Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to prohibit any State or any franchising authority from enacting or enforcing any consumer protection law, to the extent not inconsistent with this subchapter.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893afc46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893afc47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893afc48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893afc49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553"><num value="553">§ 553.</num><heading> Unauthorized reception of cable service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Unauthorized interception or receipt or assistance in intercepting or receiving service; “assist in intercepting or receiving” defined</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> No person shall intercept or receive or assist in intercepting or receiving any communications service offered over a cable system, unless specifically authorized to do so by a cable operator or as may otherwise be specifically authorized by law.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> For the purpose of this section, the term “assist in intercepting or receiving” shall include the manufacture or distribution of equipment intended by the manufacturer or distributor (as the case may be) for unauthorized reception of any communications service offered over a cable system in violation of subparagraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties for willful violation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any person who willfully violates subsection (a)(1) shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any person who violates subsection (a)(1) willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both, for the first such offense and shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, for any subsequent offense.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> For purposes of all penalties and remedies established for violations of subsection (a)(1), the prohibited activity established herein as it applies to each such device shall be deemed a separate violation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Civil action in district court; injunctions; damages; attorney’s fees and costs; regulation by States or franchising authorities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any person aggrieved by any violation of subsection (a)(1) may bring a civil action in a United States district court or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The court may—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> grant temporary and final injunctions on such terms as it may deem reasonable to prevent or restrain violations of subsection (a)(1);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> award damages as described in paragraph (3); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> direct the recovery of full costs, including awarding reasonable attorneys’ fees to an aggrieved party who prevails.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> Damages awarded by any court under this section shall be computed in accordance with either of the following clauses:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the party aggrieved may recover the actual damages suffered by him as a result of the violation and any profits of the violator that are attributable to the violation which are not taken into account in computing the actual damages; in determining the violator’s profits, the party aggrieved shall be required to prove only the violator’s gross revenue, and the violator shall be required to prove his deductible expenses and the elements of profit attributable to factors other than the violation; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the party aggrieved may recover an award of statutory damages for all violations involved in the action, in a sum of not less than $250 or more than $10,000 as the court considers just.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> In any case in which the court finds that the violation was committed willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain, the court in its discretion may increase the award of damages, whether actual or statutory under subparagraph (A), by an amount of not more than $50,000.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> In any case where the court finds that the violator was not aware and had no reason to believe that his acts constituted a violation of this section, the court in its discretion may reduce the award of damages to a sum of not less than $100.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s553/c/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Nothing in this subchapter shall prevent any State or franchising authority from enacting or enforcing laws, consistent with this section, regarding the unauthorized interception or reception of any cable service or other communications service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893afc5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 633, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2796">98 Stat. 2796</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s21">Pub. L. 102–385, § 21</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1498">106 Stat. 1498</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893afc5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893afc60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893afc61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s21/1">Pub. L. 102–385, § 21(1)</ref>, substituted “$50,000” for “$25,000”, “2 years” for “1 year”, “$100,000” for “$50,000”, and “5 years” for “2 years”. Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s21/2">Pub. L. 102–385, § 21(2)</ref>, added par. (3). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893afc62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893afc63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893afc64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893afc65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554"><num value="554">§ 554.</num><heading> Equal employment opportunity</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Entities within scope of coverage</heading><content>This section shall apply to any corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, or trust engaged primarily in the management or operation of any cable system. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Discrimination prohibited</heading><content>Equal opportunity in employment shall be afforded by each entity specified in subsection (a), and no person shall be discriminated against in employment by such entity because of race, color, religion, national origin, age, or sex. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Equal opportunity programs; establishment; maintenance; execution; terms</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any entity specified in subsection (a) shall establish, maintain, and execute a positive continuing program of specific practices designed to ensure equal opportunity in every aspect of its employment policies and practices. Under the terms of its program, each such entity shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> define the responsibility of each level of management to ensure a positive application and vigorous enforcement of its policy of equal opportunity, and establish a procedure to review and control managerial and supervisory performance;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> inform its employees and recognized employee organizations of the equal employment opportunity policy and program and enlist their cooperation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> communicate its equal employment opportunity policy and program and its employment needs to sources of qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, age, or sex, and solicit their recruitment assistance on a continuing basis;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> conduct a continuing program to exclude every form of prejudice or discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, or sex, from its personnel policies and practices and working conditions; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> conduct a continuing review of job structure and employment practices and adopt positive recruitment, training, job design, and other measures needed to ensure genuine equality of opportunity to participate fully in all its organizational units, occupations, and levels of responsibility.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Revision of rules; required provisions; annual statistical report; notice and comment on amendments</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, and after notice and opportunity for hearing, the Commission shall prescribe revisions in the rules under this section in order to implement the amendments made to this section by such Act. Such revisions shall be designed to promote equality of employment opportunities for females and minorities in each of the job categories itemized in paragraph (3).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> Such rules shall specify the terms under which an entity specified in subsection (a) shall, to the extent possible—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> disseminate its equal opportunity program to job applicants, employees, and those with whom it regularly does business;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> use minority organizations, organizations for women, media, educational institutions, and other potential sources of minority and female applicants, to supply referrals whenever jobs are available in its operation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> evaluate its employment profile and job turnover against the availability of minorities and women in its franchise area;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> undertake to offer promotions of minorities and women to positions of greater responsibility;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> encourage minority and female entrepreneurs to conduct business with all parts of its operation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> analyze the results of its efforts to recruit, hire, promote, and use the services of minorities and women and explain any difficulties encountered in implementing its equal employment opportunity program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> Such rules also shall require an entity specified in subsection (a) with more than 5 full-time employees to file with the Commission an annual statistical report identifying by race, sex, and job title the number of employees in each of the following full-time and part-time job categories:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Corporate officers.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> General Manager.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Chief Technician.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> Comptroller.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> General Sales Manager.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> Production Manager.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> Managers.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/viii"><num value="viii">(viii)</num><content> Professionals.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/ix"><num value="ix">(ix)</num><content> Technicians.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/x"><num value="x">(x)</num><content> Sales Personnel.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/xi"><num value="xi">(xi)</num><content> Office and Clerical Personnel.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/xii"><num value="xii">(xii)</num><content> Skilled Craftspersons.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/xiii"><num value="xiii">(xiii)</num><content> Semiskilled Operatives.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/xiv"><num value="xiv">(xiv)</num><content> Unskilled Laborers.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/A/xv"><num value="xv">(xv)</num><content> Service Workers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be made on separate forms, provided by the Commission, for full-time and part-time employees. The Commission’s rules shall sufficiently define the job categories listed in clauses (i) through (vi) of such subparagraph so as to ensure that only employees who are principal decisionmakers and who have supervisory authority are reported for such categories. The Commission shall adopt rules that define the job categories listed in clauses (vii) through (xv) in a manner that is consistent with the Commission policies in effect on <date date="1990-06-01">June 1, 1990</date>. The Commission shall prescribe the method by which entities shall be required to compute and report the number of minorities and women in the job categories listed in clauses (i) through (x) and the number of minorities and women in the job categories listed in clauses (i) through (xv) in proportion to the total number of qualified minorities and women in the relevant labor market. The report shall include information on hiring, promotion, and recruitment practices necessary for the Commission to evaluate the efforts of entities to comply with the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection. The report shall be available for public inspection at the entity’s central location and at every location where 5 or more full-time employees are regularly assigned to work. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as prohibiting the Commission from collecting or continuing to collect statistical or other employment information in a manner that it deems appropriate to carry out this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The Commission may amend such rules from time to time to the extent necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Any such amendment shall be made after notice and opportunity for comment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual certification of compliance; periodic investigation of employment practices</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> On an annual basis, the Commission shall certify each entity described in subsection (a) as in compliance with this section if, on the basis of information in the possession of the Commission, including the report filed pursuant to subsection (d)(3), such entity was in compliance, during the annual period involved, with the requirements of subsections (b), (c), and (d).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The Commission shall, periodically but not less frequently than every five years, investigate the employment practices of each entity described in subsection (a), in the aggregate, as well as in individual job categories, and determine whether such entity is in compliance with the requirements of subsections (b), (c), and (d), including whether such entity’s employment practices deny or abridge women and minorities equal employment opportunities. As part of such investigation, the Commission shall review whether the entity’s reports filed pursuant to subsection (d)(3) accurately reflect employee responsibilities in the reported job classifications.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Substantial failure to comply; penalties; notice to public and franchising authorities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> If the Commission finds after notice and hearing that the entity involved has willfully or repeatedly without good cause failed to comply with the requirements of this section, such failure shall constitute a substantial failure to comply with this subchapter. The failure to obtain certification under subsection (e) shall not itself constitute the basis for a determination of substantial failure to comply with this title. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “repeatedly”, when used with respect to failures to comply, refers to 3 or more failures during any 7-year period.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any person who is determined by the Commission, through an investigation pursuant to subsection (e) or otherwise, to have failed to meet or failed to make best efforts to meet the requirements of this section, or rules under this section, shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty of $500 for each violation. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate offense. Any entity defined in subsection (a) shall not be liable for more than 180 days of forfeitures which accrued prior to notification by the Commission of a potential violation. Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the forfeiture imposed on any person as a result of any violation that continues subsequent to such notification. In addition, any person liable for such penalty may also have any license under this chapter for cable auxiliary relay service suspended until the Commission determines that the failure involved has been corrected. Whoever knowingly makes any false statement or submits documentation which he knows to be false, pursuant to an application for certification under this section shall be in violation of this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4), and the last 2 sentences of paragraph (2), of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503/b">section 503(b) of this title</ref> shall apply to forfeitures under this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The Commission shall provide for notice to the public and appropriate franchising authorities of any penalty imposed under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Discrimination complaints; investigation; enforcement</heading><content>Employees or applicants for employment who believe they have been discriminated against in violation of the requirements of this section, or rules under this section, or any other interested person, may file a complaint with the Commission. A complaint by any such person shall be in writing, and shall be signed and sworn to by that person. The regulations under subsection (d)(1) shall specify a program, under authorities otherwise available to the Commission, for the investigation of complaints and violations, and for the enforcement of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> “Cable operator” defined; owners of multiple unit dwellings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> For purposes of this section, the term “cable operator” includes any operator of any satellite master antenna television system, including a system described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522/7/A">section 522(7)(A) of this title</ref> and any multichannel video programming distributor.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Such term does not include any operator of a system which, in the aggregate, serves fewer than 50 subscribers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/h/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> In any case in which a cable operator is the owner of a multiple unit dwelling, the requirements of this section shall only apply to such cable operator with respect to its employees who are primarily engaged in cable telecommunications.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893afc97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory powers of States and franchising authorities; nonexclusive nature of remedies and enforcement provisions; covered franchises</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Nothing in this section shall affect the authority of any State or any franchising authority—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to establish or enforce any requirement which is consistent with the requirements of this section, including any requirement which affords equal employment opportunity protection for employees;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to establish or enforce any provision requiring or encouraging any cable operator to conduct business with enterprises which are owned or controlled by members of minority groups (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/i/3/C/ii">section 309(i)(3)(C)(ii) of this title</ref>) or which have their principal operations located within the community served by the cable operator; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893afc9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to enforce any requirement of a franchise in effect on the effective date of this subchapter.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The remedies and enforcement provisions of this section are in addition to, and not in lieu of, those available under this or any other law.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893afc9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s554/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The provisions of this section shall apply to any cable operator, whether operating pursuant to a franchise granted before, on, or after <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893afc9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 634, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2797">98 Stat. 2797</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(b)</ref>–(e), <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1498">106 Stat. 1498</ref>, 1499; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/a/24">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(a)(24)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295">108 Stat. 4295</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893afc9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893afca0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893afca1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1460">106 Stat. 1460</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1992 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. For “the effective date of this subchapter”, referred to in subsec. (i)(1)(C), as 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893d6ca2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (h)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “section 522(7)(A)” for “section 522(6)(A)”. 1992—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(b)</ref>, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Not later than 270 days after the effective date of this section, and after notice and opportunity for hearing, the Commission shall prescribe rules to carry out this section.” Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/c">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(c)</ref>, amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “Such rules also shall require an entity specified in subsection (a) with more than 5 full-time employees to file with the Commission an annual statistical report identifying by race and sex the number of employees in each of the following full-time and part-time job categories: “(A) officials and managers; “(B) professionals; “(C) technicians; “(D) sales persons; “(E) office and clerical personnel; “(F) skilled craft persons; “(G) semiskilled operatives; “(H) unskilled laborers; and “(I) service workers. The report shall include the number of minorities and women in the relevant labor market for each of the above categories. The statistical report shall be available to the public at the central office and at every location where more than 5 full-time employees are regularly assigned to work.” Subsec. (f)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/d">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(d)</ref>, substituted “$500” for “$200”. Subsec. (h)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/e">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(e)</ref>, inserted before period at end “and any multichannel video programming distributor”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6ca3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893d6ca4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6ca5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id893d6ca6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings: Employment of Women and Minorities in Management Positions in Television Industry</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1498">106 Stat. 1498</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s22/a"> <inline>“The Congress finds and declares that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> despite the existence of regulations governing equal employment opportunity, females and minorities are not employed in significant numbers in positions of management authority in the cable and broadcast television industries;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> increased numbers of females and minorities in positions of management authority in the cable and broadcast television industries advances the Nation’s policy favoring diversity in the expression of views in the electronic media; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> rigorous enforcement of equal employment opportunity rules and regulations is required in order to effectively deter racial and gender discrimination.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id893d6ca7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Study and Report on Effect and Operation of Amendments by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22">Section 22 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref></heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s22/g">Pub. L. 102–385, § 22(g)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1500">106 Stat. 1500</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s22/g">“Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>], the Commission shall submit to the Congress a report pursuant to a proceeding to review and obtain public comment on the effect and operation of the amendments made by this section [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s334">section 334 of this title</ref> and amending this section]. In conducting such review, the Commission shall consider the effectiveness of its procedures, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines in promoting equality of employment opportunity and promotion opportunity, and particularly the effectiveness of its procedures, regulations, policies, standards, and guidelines in promoting the congressional policy favoring increased employment opportunity for women and minorities in positions of management authority. The Commission shall forward to the Congress such legislative recommendations to improve equal employment opportunity in the broadcasting and cable industries as it deems necessary.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6ca8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555"><num value="555">§ 555.</num><heading> Judicial proceedings</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6ca9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Actions to review determinations by franchising authorities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any cable operator adversely affected by any final determination made by a franchising authority under section 541(a)(1), 545 or 546 of this title may commence an action within 120 days after receiving notice of such determination, which may be brought in—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6caa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the district court of the United States for any judicial district in which the cable system is located; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6cab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in any State court of general jurisdiction having jurisdiction over the parties.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Available relief</heading><content>The court may award any appropriate relief consistent with the provisions of the relevant section described in subsection (a) and with the provisions of subsection (a). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of constitutionality of sections 534 and 535</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893d6cae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any civil action challenging the constitutionality of section 534 or 535 of this title or any provision thereof shall be heard by a district court of three judges convened pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2284">section 2284 of title 28</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893d6caf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order of the court of three judges in an action under paragraph (1) holding section 534 or 535 of this title or any provision thereof unconstitutional shall be reviewable as a matter of right by direct appeal to the Supreme Court. Any such appeal shall be filed not more than 20 days after entry of such judgment, decree, or order.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6cb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 635, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2800">98 Stat. 2800</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, §§ 7(a)(2), 23, 24(b), <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1483">106 Stat. 1483</ref>, 1500, 1501.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6cb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893d6cb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893d6cb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s7/a/2">Pub. L. 102–385, § 7(a)(2)</ref>, inserted “541(a)(1),” after “section”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s24/b">Pub. L. 102–385, § 24(b)</ref>, inserted “and with the provisions of subsection (a)” after “subsection (a)”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s23">Pub. L. 102–385, § 23</ref>, added subsec. (c). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6cb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893d6cb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6cb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6cb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555a"><num value="555a">§ 555a.</num><heading> Limitation of franchising authority liability</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Suits for damages prohibited</heading><content>In any court proceeding pending on or initiated after <date date="1992-10-05">October 5, 1992</date>, involving any claim against a franchising authority or other governmental entity, or any official, member, employee, or agent of such authority or entity, arising from the regulation of cable service or from a decision of approval or disapproval with respect to a grant, renewal, transfer, or amendment of a franchise, any relief, to the extent such relief is required by any other provision of Federal, State, or local law, shall be limited to injunctive relief and declaratory relief. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception for completed cases</heading><content>The limitation contained in subsection (a) shall not apply to actions that, prior to such violation, have been determined by a final order of a court of binding jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal, to be in violation of a cable operator’s rights. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Discrimination claims permitted</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the relief authorized with respect to any claim against a franchising authority or other governmental entity, or any official, member, employee, or agent of such authority or entity, to the extent such claim involves discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, age, religion, national origin, or handicap. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s555a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as creating or authorizing liability of any kind, under any law, for any action or failure to act relating to cable service or the granting of a franchise by any franchising authority or other governmental entity, or any official, member, employee, or agent of such authority or entity. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6cbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 635A, as added <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s24/a">Pub. L. 102–385, § 24(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1500">106 Stat. 1500</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6cbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6cbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6cbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6cc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s556"><num value="556">§ 556.</num><heading> Coordination of Federal, State, and local authority</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s556/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulation by States, political subdivisions, State and local agencies, and franchising authorities</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to affect any authority of any State, political subdivision, or agency thereof, or franchising authority, regarding matters of public health, safety, and welfare, to the extent consistent with the express provisions of this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s556/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> State jurisdiction with regard to cable services</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to restrict a State from exercising jurisdiction with regard to cable services consistent with this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s556/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Preemption</heading><content>Except as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s557">section 557 of this title</ref>, any provision of law of any State, political subdivision, or agency thereof, or franchising authority, or any provision of any franchise granted by such authority, which is inconsistent with this chapter shall be deemed to be preempted and superseded. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s556/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> “State” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “State” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6cc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 636, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2800">98 Stat. 2800</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(3)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6cc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893d6cc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893d6cc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893d6cc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “section 153” for “section 153(v)”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6cca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6ccb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6ccc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s557"><num value="557">§ 557.</num><heading> Existing franchises</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893d6ccd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s557/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> The provisions of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6cce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s557/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> any franchise in effect on the effective date of this subchapter, including any such provisions which relate to the designation, use, or support for the use of channel capacity for public, educational, or governmental use, and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6ccf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s557/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> any law of any State (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) in effect on <date date="1984-10-30">October 30, 1984</date>, or any regulation promulgated pursuant to such law, which relates to such designation, use or support of such channel capacity,</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">shall remain in effect, subject to the express provisions of this subchapter, and for not longer than the then current remaining term of the franchise as such franchise existed on such effective date.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893d6cd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s557/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> For purposes of subsection (a) and other provisions of this subchapter, a franchise shall be considered in effect on the effective date of this subchapter if such franchise was granted on or before such effective date.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6cd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 637, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2800">98 Stat. 2800</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/d/3">Pub. L. 104–104, § 3(d)(3)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/61">110 Stat. 61</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6cd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893d6cd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893d6cd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For “the effective date of this subchapter” and “such effective date”, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), as 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893d6cd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “section 153” for “section 153(v)”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6cd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6cd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6cd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s558"><num value="558">§ 558.</num><heading> Criminal and civil liability</heading><content> Nothing in this subchapter shall be deemed to affect the criminal or civil liability of cable programmers or cable operators pursuant to the Federal, State, or local law of libel, slander, obscenity, incitement, invasions of privacy, false or misleading advertising, or other similar laws, except that cable operators shall not incur any such liability for any program carried on any channel designated for public, educational, governmental use or on any other channel obtained under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s532">section 532 of this title</ref> or under similar arrangements unless the program involves obscene material. </content><sourceCredit id="id893d6cd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 638, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2801">98 Stat. 2801</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s10/d">Pub. L. 102–385, § 10(d)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1486">106 Stat. 1486</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6cda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893d6cdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893d6cdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1992—<ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> inserted before period at end “unless the program involves obscene material”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6cdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893d6cde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1992 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/102/385">Pub. L. 102–385</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s28">section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6cdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6ce0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s559"><num value="559">§ 559.</num><heading> Obscene programming</heading><content> Whoever transmits over any cable system any matter which is obscene or otherwise unprotected by the Constitution of the United States shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. </content><sourceCredit id="id893d6ce1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 639, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s2">Pub. L. 98–549, § 2</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2801">98 Stat. 2801</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s503">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 503</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/136">110 Stat. 136</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6ce2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893d6ce3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893d6ce4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> substituted “under title 18” for “not more than $10,000”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6ce5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6ce6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6ce7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s560"><num value="560">§ 560.</num><heading> Scrambling of cable channels for nonsubscribers</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6ce8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s560/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Subscriber request</heading><content>Upon request by a cable service subscriber, a cable operator shall, without charge, fully scramble or otherwise fully block the audio and video programming of each channel carrying such programming so that one not a subscriber does not receive it. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6ce9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s560/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> “Scramble” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “scramble” means to rearrange the content of the signal of the programming so that the programming cannot be viewed or heard in an understandable manner. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6cea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 640, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s504">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 504</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/136">110 Stat. 136</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6ceb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s561"><num value="561">§ 561.</num><heading> Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video service programming</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s561/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement</heading><content>In providing sexually explicit adult programming or other programming that is indecent on any channel of its service primarily dedicated to sexually-oriented programming, a multichannel video programming distributor shall fully scramble or otherwise fully block the video and audio portion of such channel so that one not a subscriber to such channel or programming does not receive it. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6ced-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s561/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><content>Until a multichannel video programming distributor complies with the requirement set forth in subsection (a), the distributor shall limit the access of children to the programming referred to in that subsection by not providing such programming during the hours of the day (as determined by the Commission) when a significant number of children are likely to view it. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s561/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> “Scramble” defined</heading><content>As used in this section, the term “scramble” means to rearrange the content of the signal of the programming so that the programming cannot be viewed or heard in an understandable manner. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6cef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 641, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s505/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 505(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/136">110 Stat. 136</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6cf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893d6cf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="constitutionality" id="id893d6cf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Constitutionality</heading>For information regarding the constitutionality of this section, see the Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court on the Constitution Annotated website, constitution.congress.gov. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6cf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6cf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s505/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 505(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/136">110 Stat. 136</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s505/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6cf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562"><num value="562">§ 562.</num><heading> Requirements relating to charges for covered services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer rights in sales</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Right to transparency</heading><content>Before entering into a contract with a consumer for the provision of a covered service, a provider of a covered service shall provide the consumer, by phone, in person, online, or by other reasonable means, the total monthly charge for the covered service, whether offered individually or as part of a bundled service, selected by the consumer (explicitly noting the amount of any applicable promotional discount reflected in such charge and when such discount will expire), including any related administrative fees, equipment fees, or other charges, a good faith estimate of any tax, fee, or charge imposed by the Federal Government or a State or local government (whether imposed on the provider or imposed on the consumer but collected by the provider), and a good faith estimate of any fee or charge that is used to recover any other assessment imposed on the provider by the Federal Government or a State or local government. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Right to formal notice</heading><content>A provider of a covered service that enters into a contract described in paragraph (1) shall, not later than 24 hours after entering into the contract, send the consumer, by email, online link, or other reasonably comparable means, a copy of the information described in such paragraph. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Right to cancel</heading><content>A provider of a covered service that enters into a contract described in paragraph (1) shall permit the consumer to cancel the contract, without paying early cancellation fees or other disconnection fees or penalties, during the 24-hour period beginning when the provider of the covered service sends the copy required by paragraph (2). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer rights in e-billing</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If a provider of a covered service provides a bill to a consumer in an electronic format, the provider shall include in the bill—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6cfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> an itemized statement that breaks down the total amount charged for or relating to the provision of the covered service by the amount charged for the provision of the service itself and the amount of all related taxes, administrative fees, equipment fees, or other charges;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6cfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the termination date of the contract for the provision of the covered service entered into between the consumer and the provider; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6cfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the termination date of any applicable promotional discount.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6cfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer rights to accurate equipment charges</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A provider of a covered service or fixed broadband internet access service may not charge a consumer for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6cff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> using covered equipment provided by the consumer; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893d6d00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> renting, leasing, or otherwise providing to the consumer covered equipment if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the provider has not provided the equipment to the consumer; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the consumer has returned the equipment to the provider, except to the extent that the charge relates to the period beginning on the date when the provider provided the equipment to the consumer and ending on the date when the consumer returned the equipment to the provider.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband internet access service</heading><content>The term “broadband internet access service” has the meaning given such term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered equipment</heading><content>The term “covered equipment” means equipment (such as a router) employed on the premises of a person (other than a provider of a covered service or fixed broadband internet access service) to provide a covered service or to provide fixed broadband internet access service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s562/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered service</heading><content>The term “covered service” means service provided by a multichannel video programming distributer,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002034">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002034"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “distributor,”.</note> to the extent such distributor is acting as a multichannel video programming distributor. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6d07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 642, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1004/a">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X, § 1004(a)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3200">133 Stat. 3200</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893d6d08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893d6d09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id893d6d0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1004/b">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X, § 1004(b)</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3201">133 Stat. 3201</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1004/b">“Section 642 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s562">47 U.S.C. 562</ref>], as added by subsection (a) of this section, shall apply beginning on the date that is 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>]. The Federal Communications Commission may grant an additional 6-month extension if the Commission finds that good cause exists for such an additional extension.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id893d6d0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schV–A/ptV"><num value="V" class="small-caps">Part V—</num><heading class="small-caps">Video Programming Services Provided by Telephone Companies</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6d0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571"><num value="571">§ 571.</num><heading> Regulatory treatment of video programming services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations on cable regulation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio-based systems</heading><content>To the extent that a common carrier (or any other person) is providing video programming to subscribers using radio communication, such carrier (or other person) shall be subject to the requirements of subchapter III and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s572">section 572 of this title</ref>, but shall not otherwise be subject to the requirements of this subchapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Common carriage of video traffic</heading><content>To the extent that a common carrier is providing transmission of video programming on a common carrier basis, such carrier shall be subject to the requirements of subchapter II and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s572">section 572 of this title</ref>, but shall not otherwise be subject to the requirements of this subchapter. This paragraph shall not affect the treatment under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522/7/C">section 522(7)(C) of this title</ref> of a facility of a common carrier as a cable system. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Cable systems and open video systems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">To the extent that a common carrier is providing video programming to its subscribers in any manner other than that described in paragraphs (1) and (2)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such carrier shall be subject to the requirements of this subchapter, unless such programming is provided by means of an open video system for which the Commission has approved a certification under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">section 573 of this title</ref>; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if such programming is provided by means of an open video system for which the Commission has approved a certification under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">section 573 of this title</ref>, such carrier shall be subject to the requirements of this part, but shall be subject to parts I through IV of this subchapter only as provided in 573(c) of this title.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Election to operate as open video system</heading><content>A common carrier that is providing video programming in a manner described in paragraph (1) or (2), or a combination thereof, may elect to provide such programming by means of an open video system that complies with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">section 573 of this title</ref>. If the Commission approves such carrier’s certification under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s573">section 573 of this title</ref>, such carrier shall be subject to the requirements of this part, but shall be subject to parts I through IV of this subchapter only as provided in 573(c) of this title. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations on interconnection obligations</heading><content>A local exchange carrier that provides cable service through an open video system or a cable system shall not be required, pursuant to subchapter II of this chapter, to make capacity available on a nondiscriminatory basis to any other person for the provision of cable service directly to subscribers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s571/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional regulatory relief</heading><content>A common carrier shall not be required to obtain a certificate under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214">section 214 of this title</ref> with respect to the establishment or operation of a system for the delivery of video programming. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6d16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 651, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s302/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 302(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/118">110 Stat. 118</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6d17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572"><num value="572">§ 572.</num><heading> Prohibition on buy outs</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Acquisitions by carriers</heading><content>No local exchange carrier or any affiliate of such carrier owned by, operated by, controlled by, or under common control with such carrier may purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly more than a 10 percent financial interest, or any management interest, in any cable operator providing cable service within the local exchange carrier’s telephone service area. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Acquisitions by cable operators</heading><content>No cable operator or affiliate of a cable operator that is owned by, operated by, controlled by, or under common ownership with such cable operator may purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, more than a 10 percent financial interest, or any management interest, in any local exchange carrier providing telephone exchange service within such cable operator’s franchise area. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint ventures</heading><content>A local exchange carrier and a cable operator whose telephone service area and cable franchise area, respectively, are in the same market may not enter into any joint venture or partnership to provide video programming directly to subscribers or to provide telecommunications services within such market. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Rural systems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section, a local exchange carrier (with respect to a cable system located in its telephone service area) and a cable operator (with respect to the facilities of a local exchange carrier used to provide telephone exchange service in its cable franchise area) may obtain a controlling interest in, management interest in, or enter into a joint venture or partnership with the operator of such system or facilities for the use of such system or facilities to the extent that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> such system or facilities only serve incorporated or unincorporated—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893d6d1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> places or territories that have fewer than 35,000 inhabitants; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893d6d1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> are outside an urbanized area, as defined by the Bureau of the Census; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of a local exchange carrier, such system, in the aggregate with any other system in which such carrier has an interest, serves less than 10 percent of the households in the telephone service area of such carrier.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Joint use</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsection (c), a local exchange carrier may obtain, with the concurrence of the cable operator on the rates, terms, and conditions, the use of that part of the transmission facilities of a cable system extending from the last multi-user terminal to the premises of the end user, if such use is reasonably limited in scope and duration, as determined by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Acquisitions in competitive markets</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c), a local exchange carrier may obtain a controlling interest in, or form a joint venture or other partnership with, or provide financing to, a cable system (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as “the subject cable system”), if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the subject cable system operates in a television market that is not in the top 25 markets, and such market has more than 1 cable system operator, and the subject cable system is not the cable system with the most subscribers in such television market;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the subject cable system and the cable system with the most subscribers in such television market held on <date date="1995-05-01">May 1, 1995</date>, cable television franchises from the largest municipality in the television market and the boundaries of such franchises were identical on such date;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the subject cable system is not owned by or under common ownership or control of any one of the 50 cable system operators with the most subscribers as such operators existed on <date date="1995-05-01">May 1, 1995</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the system with the most subscribers in the television market is owned by or under common ownership or control of any one of the 10 largest cable system operators as such operators existed on <date date="1995-05-01">May 1, 1995</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Exempt cable systems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Subsection (a) does not apply to any cable system if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the cable system serves no more than 17,000 cable subscribers, of which no less than 8,000 live within an urban area, and no less than 6,000 live within a nonurbanized area as of <date date="1995-06-01">June 1, 1995</date>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the cable system is not owned by, or under common ownership or control with, any of the 50 largest cable system operators in existence on <date date="1995-06-01">June 1, 1995</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the cable system operates in a television market that was not in the top 100 television markets as of <date date="1995-06-01">June 1, 1995</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Small cable systems in nonurban areas</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c), a local exchange carrier with less than $100,000,000 in annual operating revenues (or any affiliate of such carrier owned by, operated by, controlled by, or under common control with such carrier) may purchase or otherwise acquire more than a 10 percent financial interest in, or any management interest in, or enter into a joint venture or partnership with, any cable system within the local exchange carrier’s telephone service area that serves no more than 20,000 cable subscribers, if no more than 12,000 of those subscribers live within an urbanized area, as defined by the Bureau of the Census. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Waivers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission may waive the restrictions of subsections <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002035">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002035"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “subsection”.</note> (a), (b), or (c) only if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> the Commission determines that, because of the nature of the market served by the affected cable system or facilities used to provide telephone exchange service—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893d6d2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the affected cable operator or local exchange carrier would be subjected to undue economic distress by the enforcement of such provisions;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893d6d2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the system or facilities would not be economically viable if such provisions were enforced; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id893d6d30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/6/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/d/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the local franchising authority approves of such waiver.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s572/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> “Telephone service area” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “telephone service area” when used in connection with a common carrier subject in whole or in part to subchapter II of this chapter means the area within which such carrier provided telephone exchange service as of <date date="1993-01-01">January 1, 1993</date>, but if any common carrier after such date transfers its telephone exchange service facilities to another common carrier, the area to which such facilities provide telephone exchange service shall be treated as part of the telephone service area of the acquiring common carrier and not of the selling common carrier. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893d6d33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 652, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s302/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 302(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/119">110 Stat. 119</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893d6d34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573"><num value="573">§ 573.</num><heading> Establishment of open video systems</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Open video systems</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Certificates of compliance</heading><content>A local exchange carrier may provide cable service to its cable service subscribers in its telephone service area through an open video system that complies with this section. To the extent permitted by such regulations as the Commission may prescribe consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, an operator of a cable system or any other person may provide video programming through an open video system that complies with this section. An operator of an open video system shall qualify for reduced regulatory burdens under subsection (c) of this section if the operator of such system certifies to the Commission that such carrier complies with the Commission’s regulations under subsection (b) and the Commission approves such certification. The Commission shall publish notice of the receipt of any such certification and shall act to approve or disapprove any such certification within 10 days after receipt of such certification. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Dispute resolution</heading><content>The Commission shall have the authority to resolve disputes under this section and the regulations prescribed thereunder. Any such dispute shall be resolved within 180 days after notice of such dispute is submitted to the Commission. At that time or subsequently in a separate damages proceeding, the Commission may, in the case of any violation of this section, require carriage, award damages to any person denied carriage, or any combination of such sanctions. Any aggrieved party may seek any other remedy available under this chapter. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission actions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 6 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall complete all actions necessary (including any reconsideration) to prescribe regulations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except as required pursuant to section 531, 534, or 535 of this title, prohibit an operator of an open video system from discriminating among video programming providers with regard to carriage on its open video system, and ensure that the rates, terms, and conditions for such carriage are just and reasonable, and are not unjustly or unreasonably discriminatory;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if demand exceeds the channel capacity of the open video system, prohibit an operator of an open video system and its affiliates from selecting the video programming services for carriage on more than one-third of the activated channel capacity on such system, but nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to limit the number of channels that the carrier and its affiliates may offer to provide directly to subscribers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> permit an operator of an open video system to carry on only one channel any video programming service that is offered by more than one video programming provider (including the local exchange carrier’s video programming affiliate): Provided, That subscribers have ready and immediate access to any such video programming service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> extend to the distribution of video programming over open video systems the Commission’s regulations concerning sports exclusivity (47 C.F.R. 76.67), network nonduplication (47 C.F.R. 76.92 et seq.), and syndicated exclusivity (47 C.F.R. 76.151 et seq.); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> prohibit an operator of an open video system from unreasonably discriminating in favor of the operator or its affiliates with regard to material or information (including advertising) provided by the operator to subscribers for the purposes of selecting programming on the open video system, or in the way such material or information is presented to subscribers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> require an operator of an open video system to ensure that video programming providers or copyright holders (or both) are able suitably and uniquely to identify their programming services to subscribers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/E/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> if such identification is transmitted as part of the programming signal, require the carrier to transmit such identification without change or alteration; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/1/E/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> prohibit an operator of an open video system from omitting television broadcast stations or other unaffiliated video programming services carried on such system from any navigational device, guide, or menu.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer access</heading><content>Subject to the requirements of paragraph (1) and the regulations thereunder, nothing in this section prohibits a common carrier or its affiliate from negotiating mutually agreeable terms and conditions with over-the-air broadcast stations and other unaffiliated video programming providers to allow consumer access to their signals on any level or screen of any gateway, menu, or other program guide, whether provided by the carrier or its affiliate. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Reduced regulatory burdens for open video systems</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any provision that applies to a cable operator under—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> sections 533 (other than subsection (a) thereof), 536, 543(f), 548, 551, and 554 of this title, shall apply,</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> sections 531, 534, and 535 of this title, and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>, shall apply in accordance with the regulations prescribed under paragraph (2), and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893d6d48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> sections 532 and 537 of this title, and parts III and IV of this subchapter (other than sections 543(f), 548, 551, and 554 of this title), shall not apply,</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">to any operator of an open video system for which the Commission has approved a certification under this section.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission action</heading><content>In the rulemaking proceeding to prescribe the regulations required by subsection (b)(1), the Commission shall, to the extent possible, impose obligations that are no greater or lesser than the obligations contained in the provisions described in paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection. The Commission shall complete all action (including any reconsideration) to prescribe such regulations no later than 6 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Fees</heading><content>An operator of an open video system under this part may be subject to the payment of fees on the gross revenues of the operator for the provision of cable service imposed by a local franchising authority or other governmental entity, in lieu of the franchise fees permitted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s542">section 542 of this title</ref>. The rate at which such fees are imposed shall not exceed the rate at which franchise fees are imposed on any cable operator transmitting video programming in the franchise area, as determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission. An operator of an open video system may designate that portion of a subscriber’s bill attributable to the fee under this subparagraph as a separate item on the bill. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory streamlining</heading><content>With respect to the establishment and operation of an open video system, the requirements of this section shall apply in lieu of, and not in addition to, the requirements of subchapter II. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment as cable operator</heading><content>Nothing in this chapter precludes a video programming provider making use of an open video system from being treated as an operator of a cable system for purposes of <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of title 17</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893d6d4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s573/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> “Telephone service area” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “telephone service area” when used in connection with a common carrier subject in whole or in part to subchapter II of this chapter means the area within which such carrier is offering telephone exchange service. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893fb73f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VI, § 653, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s302/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 302(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/121">110 Stat. 121</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb740-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb741-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893fb742-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (c)(4), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> </part> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id893fb743-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schVI"><num value="VI">SUBCHAPTER VI—</num><heading>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb744-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s601"><num value="601">§ 601.</num><heading> Interstate Commerce Commission and Postmaster General; duties, powers, and functions transferred to Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb745-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s601/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> All duties, powers, and functions of the Interstate Commerce Commission under sections 9 to 15 of this title, relating to operation of telegraph lines by railroad and telegraph companies granted Government aid in the construction of their lines, are imposed upon and vested in the Commission: Provided, That such transfer of duties, powers, and functions shall not be construed to affect the duties, powers, functions, or jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission under, or to interfere with or prevent the enforcement of, subtitle IV of title 49.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb746-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s601/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> All duties, powers, and functions of the Postmaster General with respect to telegraph companies and telegraph lines under any existing provision of law are imposed upon and vested in the Commission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893fb747-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 701, formerly title VI, § 601, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1101">48 Stat. 1101</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 701, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb748-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb749-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id893fb74a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (a), “subtitle IV of title 49” substituted for “the Interstate Commerce Act and all Acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto [<ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1">49 U.S.C. 1</ref> et seq.]” on authority of <ref href="/us/pl/95/473/s3/b">Pub. L. 95–473, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="1978-10-17">Oct. 17, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/1466">92 Stat. 1466</ref>, the first section of which enacted subtitle IV (§ 10101 et seq.) of Title 49, Transportation. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893fb74b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id893fb74c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> Office of Postmaster General of Post Office Department abolished and functions, powers, and duties of Postmaster General transferred to United States Postal Service by <ref href="/us/pl/91/375/s4/a">Pub. L. 91–375, § 4(a)</ref>, <date date="1970-08-12">Aug. 12, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/773">84 Stat. 773</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t39/s201">section 201 of Title 39</ref>, Postal Service. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="miscellaneous" id="id893fb74d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Abolition of Interstate Commerce Commission and Transfer of Functions</heading> Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and functions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in <ref href="/us/pl/104/88">Pub. L. 104–88</ref>, to Surface Transportation Board effective <date date="1996-01-01">Jan. 1, 1996</date>, by <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1302">section 1302 of Title 49</ref>, Transportation, and <ref href="/us/pl/104/88/s101">section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1301">section 1301 of Title 49</ref>. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appropriate, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/88/s205">section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1301">section 1301 of Title 49</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb74e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s602 /us/usc/t47/s603"><num value="602, 603">§§ 602, 603.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/13">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(13)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb74f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id893fb750-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 602, acts <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 702(a), (b), formerly title VI, § 602(a), (b), <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1937-05-20/ch229/s15">May 20, 1937, ch. 229, § 15</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/197">50 Stat. 197</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1940-03-18/ch66">Mar. 18, 1940, ch. 66</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/54">54 Stat. 54</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 702(a), (b), <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>, repealed certain prior provisions relating to communications and directed Commission to study and report, not later than <date date="1941-01-01">Jan. 1, 1941</date>, on radio requirements necessary for ships navigating Great Lakes and inland waters of the United States. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id893fb751-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 603, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tVII/s703">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title VII, § 703</ref>, formerly title VI, § 603, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1102">48 Stat. 1102</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 703, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>, related to transfers from Federal Radio Commission, Interstate Commerce Commission, and Postmaster General. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb752-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s604"><num value="604">§ 604.</num><heading> Effect of transfer</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb753-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s604/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Orders, determinations, rules, regulations, permits, contracts, licenses, and privileges</heading><content>All orders, determinations, rules, regulations, permits, contracts, licenses, and privileges which have been issued, made, or granted by the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Radio Commission, or the Postmaster General, under any provision of law repealed or amended by this chapter or in the exercise of duties, powers, or functions transferred to the Commission by this chapter, and which are in effect at the time this section takes effect, shall continue in effect until modified, terminated, superseded, or repealed by the Commission or by operation of law. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb754-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s604/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of records</heading><content>All records transferred to the Commission under this chapter shall be available for use by the Commission to the same extent as if such records were originally records of the Commission. All final valuations and determinations of depreciation charges by the Interstate Commerce Commission with respect to common carriers engaged in radio or wire communication, and all orders of the Interstate Commerce Commission with respect to such valuations and determinations, shall have the same force and effect as though made by the Commission under this chapter. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893fb755-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 704, formerly title VI, § 604, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1103">48 Stat. 1103</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 704, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/14">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(14)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb756-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb757-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893fb758-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893fb759-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsecs. (b), (c). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “Any proceeding, hearing, or investigation commenced or pending before the Federal Radio Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, or the Postmaster General, at the time of the organization of the Commission, shall be continued by the Commission in the same manner as though originally commenced before the Commission, if such proceeding, hearing, or investigation (1) involves the administration of duties, powers, and functions transferred to the Commission by this chapter, or (2) involves the exercise of jurisdiction similar to that granted to the Commission under the provisions of this chapter.” Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/14/A">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(14)(A)</ref>, struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The provisions of this chapter shall not affect suits commenced prior to the date of the organization of the Commission; and all such suits shall be continued, proceedings therein had, appeals therein taken and judgments therein rendered, in the same manner and with the same effect as if this chapter had not been passed. No suit, action, or other proceeding lawfully commenced by or against any agency or officer of the United States, in relation to the discharge of official duties, shall abate by reason of any transfer of authority, power, and duties from such agency or officer to the Commission under the provisions of this chapter, but the court, upon motion or supplemental petition filed at any time within twelve months after such transfer, showing the necessity for a survival of such suit, action, or other proceeding to obtain a settlement of the questions involved, may allow the same to be maintained by or against the Commission.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893fb75a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id893fb75b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> Office of Postmaster General of Post Office Department abolished and functions, powers, and duties of Postmaster General transferred to United States Postal Service by <ref href="/us/pl/91/375/s4/a">Pub. L. 91–375, § 4(a)</ref>, <date date="1970-08-12">Aug. 12, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/773">84 Stat. 773</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t39/s201">section 201 of Title 39</ref>, Postal Service. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="miscellaneous" id="id893fb75c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Abolition of Interstate Commerce Commission and Transfer of Functions</heading> Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and functions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in <ref href="/us/pl/104/88">Pub. L. 104–88</ref>, to Surface Transportation Board effective <date date="1996-01-01">Jan. 1, 1996</date>, by <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1302">section 1302 of Title 49</ref>, Transportation, and <ref href="/us/pl/104/88/s101">section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1301">section 1301 of Title 49</ref>. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appropriate, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/88/s205">section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t49/s1301">section 1301 of Title 49</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb75d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605"><num value="605">§ 605.</num><heading> Unauthorized publication or use of communications</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb75e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Practices prohibited</heading><content>Except as authorized by chapter 119, title 18, no person receiving, assisting in receiving, transmitting, or assisting in transmitting, any interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio shall divulge or publish the existence, contents, substance, purport, effect, or meaning thereof, except through authorized channels of transmission or reception, (1) to any person other than the addressee, his agent, or attorney, (2) to a person employed or authorized to forward such communication to its destination, (3) to proper accounting or distributing officers of the various communicating centers over which the communication may be passed, (4) to the master of a ship under whom he is serving, (5) in response to a subpena issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (6) on demand of other lawful authority. No person not being authorized by the sender shall intercept any radio communication and divulge or publish the existence, contents, substance, purport, effect, or meaning of such intercepted communication to any person. No person not being entitled thereto shall receive or assist in receiving any interstate or foreign communication by radio and use such communication (or any information therein contained) for his own benefit or for the benefit of another not entitled thereto. No person having received any intercepted radio communication or having become acquainted with the contents, substance, purport, effect, or meaning of such communication (or any part thereof) knowing that such communication was intercepted, shall divulge or publish the existence, contents, substance, purport, effect, or meaning of such communication (or any part thereof) or use such communication (or any information therein contained) for his own benefit or for the benefit of another not entitled thereto. This section shall not apply to the receiving, divulging, publishing, or utilizing the contents of any radio communication which is transmitted by any station for the use of the general public, which relates to ships, aircraft, vehicles, or persons in distress, or which is transmitted by an amateur radio station operator or by a citizens band radio operator. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb75f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The provisions of subsection (a) shall not apply to the interception or receipt by any individual, or the assisting (including the manufacture or sale) of such interception or receipt, of any satellite cable programming for private viewing if—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb760-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the programming involved is not encrypted; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb761-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb762-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> a marketing system is not established under which—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893fb763-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> an agent or agents have been lawfully designated for the purpose of authorizing private viewing by individuals, and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id893fb764-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such authorization is available to the individual involved from the appropriate agent or agents; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb765-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a marketing system described in subparagraph (A) is established and the individuals receiving such programming has obtained authorization for private viewing under that system.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb766-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Scrambling of Public Broadcasting Service programming</heading><content>No person shall encrypt or continue to encrypt satellite delivered programs included in the National Program Service of the Public Broadcasting Service and intended for public viewing by retransmission by television broadcast stations; except that as long as at least one unencrypted satellite transmission of any program subject to this subsection is provided, this subsection shall not prohibit additional encrypted satellite transmissions of the same program. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb767-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb768-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “satellite cable programming” means video programming which is transmitted via satellite and which is primarily intended for the direct receipt by cable operators for their retransmission to cable subscribers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb769-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “agent”, with respect to any person, includes an employee of such person;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb76a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “encrypt”, when used with respect to satellite cable programming, means to transmit such programming in a form whereby the aural and visual characteristics (or both) are modified or altered for the purpose of preventing the unauthorized receipt of such programming by persons without authorized equipment which is designed to eliminate the effects of such modification or alteration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb76b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the term “private viewing” means the viewing for private use in an individual’s dwelling unit by means of equipment, owned or operated by such individual, capable of receiving satellite cable programming directly from a satellite;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb76c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the term “private financial gain” shall not include the gain resulting to any individual for the private use in such individual’s dwelling unit of any programming for which the individual has not obtained authorization for that use; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb76d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/d/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> the term “any person aggrieved” shall include any person with proprietary rights in the intercepted communication by wire or radio, including wholesale or retail distributors of satellite cable programming, and, in the case of a violation of paragraph (4) of subsection (e), shall also include any person engaged in the lawful manufacture, distribution, or sale of equipment necessary to authorize or receive satellite cable programming.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb76e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties; civil actions; remedies; attorney’s fees and costs; computation of damages; regulation by State and local authorities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb76f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any person who willfully violates subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $2,000 or imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb770-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any person who violates subsection (a) willfully and for purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage or private financial gain shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both, for the first such conviction and shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, for any subsequent conviction.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb771-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb772-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Any person aggrieved by any violation of subsection (a) or paragraph (4) of this subsection may bring a civil action in a United States district court or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb773-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> The court—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb774-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> may grant temporary and final injunctions on such terms as it may deem reasonable to prevent or restrain violations of subsection (a);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb775-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may award damages as described in subparagraph (C); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb776-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> shall direct the recovery of full costs, including awarding reasonable attorneys’ fees to an aggrieved party who prevails.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb777-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb778-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> Damages awarded by any court under this section shall be computed, at the election of the aggrieved party, in accordance with either of the following subclauses;</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb779-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the party aggrieved may recover the actual damages suffered by him as a result of the violation and any profits of the violator that are attributable to the violation which are not taken into account in computing the actual damages; in determining the violator’s profits, the party aggrieved shall be required to prove only the violator’s gross revenue, and the violator shall be required to prove his deductible expenses and the elements of profit attributable to factors other than the violation; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb77a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the party aggrieved may recover an award of statutory damages for each violation of subsection (a) involved in the action in a sum of not less than $1,000 or more than $10,000, as the court considers just, and for each violation of paragraph (4) of this subsection involved in the action an aggrieved party may recover statutory damages in a sum not less than $10,000, or more than $100,000, as the court considers just.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb77b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> In any case in which the court finds that the violation was committed willfully and for purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage or private financial gain, the court in its discretion may increase the award of damages, whether actual or statutory, by an amount of not more than $100,000 for each violation of subsection (a).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb77c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/3/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> In any case where the court finds that the violator was not aware and had no reason to believe that his acts constituted a violation of this section, the court in its discretion may reduce the award of damages to a sum of not less than $250.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb77d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Any person who manufactures, assembles, modifies, imports, exports, sells, or distributes any electronic, mechanical, or other device or equipment, knowing or having reason to know that the device or equipment is primarily of assistance in the unauthorized decryption of satellite cable programming, or direct-to-home satellite services, or is intended for any other activity prohibited by subsection (a), shall be fined not more than $500,000 for each violation, or imprisoned for not more than 5 years for each violation, or both. For purposes of all penalties and remedies established for violations of this paragraph, the prohibited activity established herein as it applies to each such device shall be deemed a separate violation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb77e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The penalties under this subsection shall be in addition to those prescribed under any other provision of this subchapter.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id893fb77f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/e/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> Nothing in this subsection shall prevent any State, or political subdivision thereof, from enacting or enforcing any laws with respect to the importation, sale, manufacture, or distribution of equipment by any person with the intent of its use to assist in the interception or receipt of radio communications prohibited by subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb780-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Rights, obligations, and liabilities under other laws unaffected</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect any right, obligation, or liability under title 17, any rule, regulation, or order thereunder, or any other applicable Federal, State, or local law. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb781-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal encryption standard</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall initiate an inquiry concerning the need for a universal encryption standard that permits decryption of satellite cable programming intended for private viewing. In conducting such inquiry, the Commission shall take into account—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb782-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> consumer costs and benefits of any such standard, including consumer investment in equipment in operation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb783-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> incorporation of technological enhancements, including advanced television formats;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb784-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> whether any such standard would effectively prevent present and future unauthorized decryption of satellite cable programming;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb785-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the costs and benefits of any such standard on other authorized users of encrypted satellite cable programming, including cable systems and satellite master antenna television systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb786-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the effect of any such standard on competition in the manufacture of decryption equipment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id893fb787-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/g/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> the impact of the time delay associated with the Commission procedures necessary for establishment of such standards.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb788-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s605/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking for encryption standard</heading><content>If the Commission finds, based on the information gathered from the inquiry required by subsection (g), that a universal encryption standard is necessary and in the public interest, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking to establish such a standard. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893fb789-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 705, formerly title VI, § 605, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1103">48 Stat. 1103</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/90/351/tIII/s803">Pub. L. 90–351, title III, § 803</ref>, <date date="1968-06-19">June 19, 1968</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/82/223">82 Stat. 223</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s126">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 126</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1099">96 Stat. 1099</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 705, and amended <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, §§ 5(a), 6(a), <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2802">98 Stat. 2802</ref>, 2804; <ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s11">Pub. L. 100–626, § 11</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3211">102 Stat. 3211</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/tII">Pub. L. 100–667, title II</ref>, §§ 204, 205, <date date="1988-11-16">Nov. 16, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3958">102 Stat. 3958</ref>, 3959; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(a)(25)–(28), 304(a)(15), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4295-4297">108 Stat. 4295–4297</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tII/s205/a">Pub. L. 104–104, title II, § 205(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/114">110 Stat. 114</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb78a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb78b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893fb78c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (e)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Pub. L. 104–104</ref> inserted “or direct-to-home satellite services,” after “programming,”. 1994—Subsec. (d)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/25">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(25)</ref>, substituted “subsection (e)” for “subsection (d)”. Subsec. (e)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/26">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(26)</ref>, substituted “paragraph (4) of this subsection” for “paragraph (4) of subsection (d)”. Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/27">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(27)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (f), relating to universal encryption standard, as (g). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/a/15">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(a)(15)</ref>, which directed substitution of “The Commission” for “within 6 months after <date date="1988-11-16">November 16, 1988</date>, the Federal Communications Commission”, was executed by making the substitution in text which read “Within 6 months” rather than “within 6 months” in introductory provisions to reflect the probable intent of Congress. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/27">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(27)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (f), relating to universal encryption standard, as (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h). Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s303/a/27">Pub. L. 103–414, § 303(a)(27)</ref>, (28), redesignated subsec. (g) as (h) and substituted “subsection (g)” for “subsection (f)”. 1988—Subsecs. (c), (d). <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref> added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e). Subsec. (d)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/1">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(1)</ref>, which directed the addition of par. (6) to subsec. (c), was executed to subsec. (d) to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the intervening redesignation of subsec. (c) as (d) by <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref>. Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/2">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(2)</ref>–(12), which directed the amendment of subsec. (d)(1) to (4) of this section, was executed to subsec. (e)(1) to (4) of this section, see below, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the intervening redesignation of subsec. (d) as (e) by <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref> redesignated subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f). Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/2">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(2)</ref>, substituted “$2,000” for “$1,000”. Subsec. (e)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/3">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(3)</ref>, substituted “$50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both, for the first such conviction and shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 5 years” for “$25,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both, for the first such conviction and shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 2 years”. Subsec. (e)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/4">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(4)</ref>, inserted “or paragraph (4) of subsection (d)” before “may bring”. Subsec. (e)(3)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/5">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(5)</ref>–(8), struck out “may” after “The court” and substituted “may grant” for “grant” in cl. (i), “may award” for “award” in cl. (ii), and “shall direct” for “direct” in cl. (iii). Subsec. (e)(3)(C)(i)(II). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/9">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(9)</ref>, inserted “of subsection (a)” after “violation”, substituted “$1,000” for “$250”, and inserted before period at end “, and for each violation of paragraph (4) of this subsection involved in the action an aggrieved party may recover statutory damages in a sum not less than $10,000, or more than $100,000, as the court considers just”. Subsec. (e)(3)(C)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/10">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(10)</ref>, substituted “$100,000 for each violation of subsection (a)” for “$50,000”. Subsec. (e)(3)(C)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/11">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(11)</ref>, substituted “$250” for “$100”. Subsec. (e)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s205/12">Pub. L. 100–667, § 205(12)</ref>, added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4) which read as follows: “The importation, manufacture, sale, or distribution of equipment by any person with the intent of its use to assist in any activity prohibited by subsection (a) shall be subject to penalties and remedies under this subsection to the same extent and in the same manner as a person who has engaged in such prohibited activity.” Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s204">Pub. L. 100–667, § 204</ref>, added subsec. (f) relating to universal encryption standard. <ref href="/us/pl/100/626">Pub. L. 100–626</ref> redesignated subsec. (e), relating to rights, obligations, and liabilities under other laws, as (f). Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s204">Pub. L. 100–667, § 204</ref>, added subsec. (g). 1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s5/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 5(a)</ref>, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) to (e). 1982—<ref href="/us/pl/97/259">Pub. L. 97–259</ref> struck out “broadcast or” after “communication which is”, substituted “any station” for “amateurs or others”, struck out “or” after “general public,”, and substituted “ships, aircraft, vehicles, or persons in distress, or which is transmitted by an amateur radio station operator or by a citizens band radio operator” for “ships in distress”. 1968—<ref href="/us/pl/90/351">Pub. L. 90–351</ref> inserted “Except as authorized by chapter 119, title 18”, designated existing provisions as cls. (1) to (6), inserted “radio” before “communication” in second and fourth sentences, struck out “wire or” before “radio” in third sentence, and substituted “intercepted” for “obtained” in fourth sentence. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893fb78d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893fb78e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1988 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/100/667">Pub. L. 100–667</ref> effective <date date="1989-01-01">Jan. 1, 1989</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s206">section 206 of Pub. L. 100–667</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id893fb78f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s5/b">Pub. L. 98–549, § 5(b)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2803">98 Stat. 2803</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/549/s5/b">“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the effective date of this Act [<date date="1984-12-29">Dec. 29, 1984</date>].”</quotedContent> Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/549">Pub. L. 98–549</ref> effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb790-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606"><num value="606">§ 606.</num><heading> War powers of President</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb791-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority communications</heading><content>During the continuance of a war in which the United States is engaged, the President is authorized, if he finds it necessary for the national defense and security, to direct that such communications as in his judgment may be essential to the national defense and security shall have preference or priority with any carrier subject to this chapter. He may give these directions at and for such times as he may determine, and may modify, change, suspend, or annul them and for any such purpose he is authorized to issue orders directly, or through such person or persons as he designates for the purpose, or through the Commission. Any carrier complying with any such order or direction for preference or priority herein authorized shall be exempt from any and all provisions in existing law imposing civil or criminal penalties, obligations, or liabilities upon carriers by reason of giving preference or priority in compliance with such order or direction. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb792-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Obstruction of interstate or foreign communications</heading><content>It shall be unlawful for any person during any war in which the United States is engaged to knowingly or willfully, by physical force or intimidation by threats of physical force, obstruct or retard or aid in obstructing or retarding interstate or foreign communication by radio or wire. The President is authorized, whenever in his judgment the public interest requires, to employ the armed forces of the United States to prevent any such obstruction or retardation of communication: Provided, That nothing in this section shall be construed to repeal, modify, or affect either <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s17">section 17 of title 15</ref> or <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s52">section 52 of title 29</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb793-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Suspension or amendment of rules and regulations applicable to certain emission stations or devices</heading><content>Upon proclamation by the President that there exists war or a threat of war, or a state of public peril or disaster or other national emergency, or in order to preserve the neutrality of the United States, the President, if he deems it necessary in the interest of national security or defense, may suspend or amend, for such time as he may see fit, the rules and regulations applicable to any or all stations or devices capable of emitting electromagnetic radiations within the jurisdiction of the United States as prescribed by the Commission, and may cause the closing of any station for radio communication, or any device capable of emitting electromagnetic radiations between 10 kilocycles and 100,000 megacycles, which is suitable for use as a navigational aid beyond five miles, and the removal therefrom of its apparatus and equipment, or he may authorize the use or control of any such station or device and/or its apparatus and equipment, by any department of the Government under such regulations as he may prescribe upon just compensation to the owners. The authority granted to the President, under this subsection, to cause the closing of any station or device and the removal therefrom of its apparatus and equipment, or to authorize the use or control of any station or device and/or its apparatus and equipment, may be exercised in the Canal Zone. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb794-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Suspension or amendment of rules and regulations applicable to wire communications; closing of facilities; Government use of facilities</heading><content>Upon proclamation by the President that there exists a state or threat of war involving the United States, the President, if he deems it necessary in the interest of the national security and defense, may, during a period ending not later than six months after the termination of such state or threat of war and not later than such earlier date as the Congress by concurrent resolution may designate, (1) suspend or amend the rules and regulations applicable to any or all facilities or stations for wire communication within the jurisdiction of the United States as prescribed by the Commission, (2) cause the closing of any facility or station for wire communication and the removal therefrom of its apparatus and equipment, or (3) authorize the use or control of any such facility or station and its apparatus and equipment by any department of the Government under such regulations as he may prescribe, upon just compensation to the owners. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb795-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation</heading><content>The President shall ascertain the just compensation for such use or control and certify the amount ascertained to Congress for appropriation and payment to the person entitled thereto. If the amount so certified is unsatisfactory to the person entitled thereto, such person shall be paid only 75 per centum of the amount and shall be entitled to sue the United States to recover such further sum as added to such payment of 75 per centum will make such amount as will be just compensation for the use and control. Such suit shall be brought in the manner provided by section 1346 or <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1491">section 1491 of title 28</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb796-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Affect on State laws and powers</heading><content>Nothing in subsection (c) or (d) shall be construed to amend, repeal, impair, or affect existing laws or powers of the States in relation to taxation or the lawful police regulations of the several States, except wherein such laws, powers, or regulations may affect the transmission of Government communications, or the issue of stocks and bonds by any communication system or systems. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb797-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations upon Presidential power</heading><content>Nothing in subsection (c) or (d) shall be construed to authorize the President to make any amendment to the rules and regulations of the Commission which the Commission would not be authorized by law to make; and nothing in subsection (d) shall be construed to authorize the President to take any action the force and effect of which shall continue beyond the date after which taking of such action would not have been authorized. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id893fb798-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s606/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalties</heading><content>Any person who willfully does or causes or suffers to be done any act prohibited pursuant to the exercise of the President’s authority under this section, or who willfully fails to do any act which he is required to do pursuant to the exercise of the President’s authority under this section, or who willfully causes or suffers such failure, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished for such offense by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, and, if a firm, partnership, association, or corporation, by fine of not more than $5,000, except that any person who commits such an offense with intent to injure the United States, or with intent to secure an advantage to any foreign nation, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $20,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 20 years, or both. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id893fb799-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 706, formerly title VI, § 606, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1104">48 Stat. 1104</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1942-01-26/ch18">Jan. 26, 1942, ch. 18</ref>, §§ 1, 2, <ref href="/us/stat/56/18">56 Stat. 18</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1942-12-29/ch836">Dec. 29, 1942, ch. 836</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/56/1096">56 Stat. 1096</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-25/ch327/s1">July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/449">61 Stat. 449</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-24/ch553">Oct. 24, 1951, ch. 553</ref>, §§ 1, 2, <ref href="/us/stat/65/611">65 Stat. 611</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 706, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb79a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb79b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893fb79c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in subsec. (c), see <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3602/b">section 3602(b) of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id893fb79d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> In subsec. (e), “section 1346 or <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1491">section 1491 of title 28</ref>” substituted for “paragraph 20 of section 24 or by section 145, of the Judicial Code, as amended” (which were classified to sections 41(20) and 250 of former Title 28, Judicial Code and Judiciary) on authority of <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch646">act June 25, 1948, ch. 646</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/869">62 Stat. 869</ref>, the first section of which enacted Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1346">Section 1346 of Title 28</ref> sets forth the basic jurisdiction of the district courts in cases in which the United States is defendant. <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1491">Section 1491 of Title 28</ref> sets forth the basic jurisdiction of the United States Court of Claims. Sections 24(20) and 145 of the Judicial Code were also classified to sections 1496, 1501, 1503, 2401, 2402, and 2501 of Title 28. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id893fb79e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1951—Subsec. (c). Act <date date="1951-10-24">Oct. 24, 1951</date>, § 1, clarified scope of President’s powers to use, control, and close radio facilities of all kinds which might be useful to an enemy for navigational purposes. Subsec. (h). Act <date date="1951-10-24">Oct. 24, 1951</date>, § 2, added subsec. (h). 1947—Subsec. (h). Act <date date="1947-07-25">July 25, 1947</date>, struck out subsec. (h) which related to modification of certain sections of this title until six months after termination of World War II for the protection of vessels in wartime. 1942—Subsecs. (d), (e). Act <date date="1942-01-26">Jan. 26, 1942</date>, § 1, added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e). Subsecs. (f), (g). Act <date date="1942-01-26">Jan. 26, 1942</date>, § 2, added subsecs. (f) and (g). Subsec. (h). Act <date date="1942-12-29">Dec. 29, 1942</date>, added subsec. (h). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id893fb79f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id893fb7a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of War and Emergencies</heading><ref href="/us/act/1947-07-25/ch327/s3">Act July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/451">61 Stat. 451</ref>, provided that in the interpretation of this section, the date <date date="1947-07-25">July 25, 1947</date>, shall be deemed to be the date of termination of any state of war theretofore declared by Congress and of the national emergencies proclaimed by the President on <date date="1939-09-08">Sept. 8, 1939</date>, and <date date="1941-05-27">May 27, 1941</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id893fb7a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="delegationOfFunctions" id="id893fb7a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Delegation of Functions</heading> Authorities of President under subsecs. (a) and (c) to (e) of this section delegated to the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, if the President takes the actions, including issuing any necessary proclamations and findings, required by this section to invoke those authorities, see section 2.3 of Ex. Ord. No. 13618, which is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s5195">section 5195 of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id893fb7a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 8964</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 8964, eff. <date date="1941-12-10">Dec. 10, 1941</date>, 6 F.R. 6367, relating to the use and control of radio stations and preference or priority of communications was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 9831, eff. <date date="1947-02-24">Feb. 24, 1947</date>, 12 F.R. 1363. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id893fb7a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 9831. Board of War Communications Abolished</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 9831, eff. <date date="1947-02-24">Feb. 24, 1947</date>, 12 F.R. 1363, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes, including the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/stat/48/1104">48 Stat. 1104</ref>, as amended; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">47 U.S.C. 606</ref>) and as President of the United States, and in the interest of the internal management of the Government, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1. The Board of War Communications, established as the Defense Communications Board by Executive Order No. 8546 of <date date="1940-09-24">September 24, 1940</date>, is abolished, and all property and records thereof are transferred to the Federal Communications Commission. 2. Executive Orders Nos. 8546 of <date date="1940-09-24">September 24, 1940</date>, 8960 of <date date="1941-12-06">December 6, 1941</date>, 8964 of <date date="1941-12-10">December 10, 1941</date>, 9089 of <date date="1942-03-06">March 6, 1942</date>, and 9183 of <date date="1942-06-15">June 15, 1942</date>, are revoked. <signature> <name>Harry S. Truman.</name> </signature> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id893fb7a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 10312</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 10312, eff. <date date="1951-12-10">Dec. 10, 1951</date>, 16 F.R. 12452, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 10438, eff. <date date="1953-03-13">Mar. 13, 1953</date>, 18 F.R. 1491; Ex. Ord. No. 10773, eff. <date date="1958-07-01">July 1, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 5061; Ex. Ord. No. 10782, eff. <date date="1958-09-06">Sept. 6, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 6971; Ex. Ord. No. 11051, eff. <date date="1962-09-27">Sept. 27, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 9683, relating to delegation of authority to the Federal Communications Commission was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11490, eff. <date date="1969-10-28">Oct. 28, 1969</date>, 34 F.R. 17567. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id893fb7a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 10705</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 10705, <date date="1957-04-17">Apr. 17, 1957</date>, 22 F.R. 2729, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 10773, <date date="1958-07-01">July 1, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 5061; Ex. Ord. No. 10782, <date date="1958-09-06">Sept. 6, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 6971; Ex. Ord. No. 11051, <date date="1962-09-27">Sept. 27, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 9683; Ex. Ord. No. 11556, <date date="1970-09-04">Sept. 4, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 14193, which related to the delegation of authority to the Director of the Office of Telecommunications Policy, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12046, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13349, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb7a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s607"><num value="607">§ 607.</num><heading> Effective date of chapter</heading><content> This chapter shall take effect upon the organization of the Commission, except that this section and sections 151 and 154 of this title shall take effect <date date="1934-07-01">July 1, 1934</date>. The Commission shall be deemed to be organized upon such date as four members of the Commission have taken office. </content><sourceCredit id="id893fb7a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 707, formerly title VI, § 607, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1105">48 Stat. 1105</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 707, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb7a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb7aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893fb7ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb7ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s608"><num value="608">§ 608.</num><heading> Separability</heading><content> If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the chapter and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. </content><sourceCredit id="id893fb7ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 708, formerly title VI, § 608, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1105">48 Stat. 1105</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 708, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id893fb7ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id893fb7af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id893fb7b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id893fb7b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s609"><num value="609">§ 609.</num><heading> Short title</heading><content> This chapter may be cited as the “Communications Act of 1934.” </content><sourceCredit id="id894227b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 709, formerly title VI, § 609, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1105">48 Stat. 1105</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 709, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894227b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894227b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894227b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which enacted this chapter, amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s35">section 35 of this title</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s21">section 21 of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade, section 487 of former Title 46, Shipping, and sections 1, 2, 5, and 15 of former Title 49, Transportation, and repealed sections 484 to 487 of former Title 46. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id894227b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2025 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/119/12/s1">Pub. L. 119–12, § 1</ref>, <date date="2025-05-19">May 19, 2025</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/139/55">139 Stat. 55</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/119/12/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223a">section 223a of this title</ref>, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s223">section 223 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 223 and 223a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act’ or the ‘TAKE IT DOWN Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2024 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/118/159/dE/tLIV/s5401">Pub. L. 118–159, div. E, title LIV, § 5401</ref>, <date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/138/2449">138 Stat. 2449</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/118/159/dE/tLIV/s5401">“This title [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603">section 1603 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Spectrum and Secure Technology and Innovation Act of 2024’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2023 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/338/s1">Pub. L. 117–338, § 1</ref>, <date date="2023-01-05">Jan. 5, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/6156">136 Stat. 6156</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/338/s1">“This Act [amending sections 152, 153, and 276 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act of 2022’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2022 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/223/s1">Pub. L. 117–223, § 1</ref>, <date date="2022-12-07">Dec. 7, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2280">136 Stat. 2280</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/223/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">section 345 of this title</ref> and provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s345">section 345 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Safe Connections Act of 2022’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2021 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tVI/s60601">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title VI, § 60601</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1246">135 Stat. 1246</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tVI/s60601">“This title [enacting and repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s344">section 344 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s344">section 344 of this title</ref> and <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s3111">section 3111 of Title 29</ref>, Labor] may be cited as the ‘Telecommunications Skilled Workforce Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2020 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/a">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(a)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3206">134 Stat. 3206</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/a">“This section [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1">section 615a–1 of this title</ref>, repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1413">section 1413 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1">section 615a–1 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Don’t Break Up the T-Band Act of 2020’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/116/172/s1">Pub. L. 116–172, § 1</ref>, <date date="2020-10-17">Oct. 17, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/832">134 Stat. 832</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/172/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251a">section 251a of this title</ref>, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s251">section 251 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s1">Pub. L. 116–130, § 1</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/228">134 Stat. 228</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/130/s1">“This Act [enacting subchapter VII of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Broadband Deployment Accuracy and Technological Availability Act’ or the ‘Broadband DATA Act’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/116/109/s1">Pub. L. 116–109, § 1</ref>, <date date="2020-01-24">Jan. 24, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3">134 Stat. 3</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/109/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s511">section 511 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act’ or the ‘PIRATE Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2019 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/105/s1">Pub. L. 116–105, § 1</ref>, <date date="2019-12-30">Dec. 30, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3274">133 Stat. 3274</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/105/s1">“This Act [enacting sections 227b to 227b–2 of this title, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act’ or the ‘Pallone-Thune TRACED Act’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1001">Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X, § 1001</ref>, <date date="2019-12-20">Dec. 20, 2019</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/133/3198">133 Stat. 3198</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/94/dP/tX/s1001">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s562">section 562 of this title</ref>, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">section 325 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 325 and 562 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Television Viewer Protection Act of 2019’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2018 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s1/a">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1080">132 Stat. 1080</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/s1/a">“This division [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Repack Airwaves Yielding Better Access for Users of Modern Services Act of 2018’ or the ‘RAY BAUM’S Act of 2018’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/115/129/s1">Pub. L. 115–129, § 1</ref>, <date date="2018-02-26">Feb. 26, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/329">132 Stat. 329</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/129/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s262">section 262 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Improving Rural Call Quality and Reliability Act of 2017’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/115/127/s1">Pub. L. 115–127, § 1</ref>, <date date="2018-02-16">Feb. 16, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/326">132 Stat. 326</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/127/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s623">section 623 of this title</ref> and provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s623">section 623 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Kari’s Law Act of 2017’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2016 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s201">Pub. L. 114–182, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/512">130 Stat. 512</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/182/tII/s201">“This title [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Rural Healthcare Connectivity Act of 2016’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2014 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/200/s1/a">Pub. L. 113–200, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="2014-12-04">Dec. 4, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2059">128 Stat. 2059</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/200/s1/a">“This Act [amending sections 325, 338, 534, and 543 of this title and sections 111, 119, and 122 of Title 17, Copyrights, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 153, 325, 338, and 534 of this title and <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s111">section 111 of Title 17</ref>, and repealing provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of Title 17</ref>] may be cited as the ‘STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/113/197/s1">Pub. L. 113–197, § 1</ref>, <date date="2014-11-26">Nov. 26, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2055">128 Stat. 2055</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/197/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s622">section 622 of this title</ref> and provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s622">section 622 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Enhance Labeling, Accessing, and Branding of Electronic Licenses Act of 2014’ or the ‘E–LABEL Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2010 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/331/s1">Pub. L. 111–331, § 1</ref>, <date date="2010-12-22">Dec. 22, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3572">124 Stat. 3572</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/331/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Truth in Caller ID Act of 2009’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/111/311/s1">Pub. L. 111–311, § 1</ref>, <date date="2010-12-15">Dec. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3294">124 Stat. 3294</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/311/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s621">section 621 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act’ or the ‘CALM Act’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s1/a">Pub. L. 111–260, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2751">124 Stat. 2751</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/s1/a">“This Act [enacting sections 615c and 616 to 620 of this title, amending sections 153, 225, 303, 330, 402, 503, 610, and 613 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 153, 303, 613, and 619 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2009 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/4/s1">Pub. L. 111–4, § 1</ref>, <date date="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/112">123 Stat. 112</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/4/s1">“This Act [amending sections 309 and 337 of this title and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘DTV Delay Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2008 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/110/295/s1">Pub. L. 110–295, § 1</ref>, <date date="2008-07-30">July 30, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2972">122 Stat. 2972</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/295/s1">“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘DTV Transition Assistance Act’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s1">Pub. L. 110–283, § 1</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2620">122 Stat. 2620</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/283/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1">section 615a–1 of this title</ref> and amending sections 222, 615a, 615b, and 942 of this title] may be cited as the ‘New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008’ or the ‘NET 911 Improvement Act of 2008’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2007 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/110/108/s1">Pub. L. 110–108, § 1</ref>, <date date="2007-10-31">Oct. 31, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/1024">121 Stat. 1024</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/108/s1">“This Act [enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2006 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/109/459/s1">Pub. L. 109–459, § 1</ref>, <date date="2006-12-22">Dec. 22, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/3399">120 Stat. 3399</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/459/s1">“This Act [enacting and repealing provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">section 201 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Call Home Act of 2006’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/109/235/s1">Pub. L. 109–235, § 1</ref>, <date date="2006-06-15">June 15, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/491">120 Stat. 491</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/235/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503">section 503 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2005 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/109/21/s1">Pub. L. 109–21, § 1</ref>, <date date="2005-07-09">July 9, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/359">119 Stat. 359</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/21/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2004 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/435/s1">Pub. L. 108–435, § 1</ref>, <date date="2004-12-03">Dec. 3, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/2615">118 Stat. 2615</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/435/s1">“This Act [enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2002 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/195/s1">Pub. L. 107–195, § 1</ref>, <date date="2002-06-19">June 19, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/715">116 Stat. 715</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/195/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 309 and 337 of this title, amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, and repealing provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Auction Reform Act of 2002’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2001 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/75/s1">Pub. L. 107–75, § 1</ref>, <date date="2001-11-28">Nov. 28, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/703">115 Stat. 703</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/75/s1">“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">section 151 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2000 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1731">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1731]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–350, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1731">“This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 1731–1733) of title XVII of div. B of H.R. 5666, as enacted by <ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4">section 1(a)(4) of Pub. L. 106–554</ref>, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Neighborhood Children’s Internet Protection Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1999 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5008/a">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title V, § 5008(a)]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1536">113 Stat. 1536</ref>, 1501A–594, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/9/tV/s5008/a">“This section [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s336">section 336 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s336">section 336 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Community Broadcasters Protection Act of 1999’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s1">Pub. L. 106–81, § 1</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1286">113 Stat. 1286</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/81/s1">“This Act [enacting sections 615 to 615b of this title, amending sections 222 and 251 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615">section 615 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1998 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1401">Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1401</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-736">112 Stat. 2681–736</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/277/dC/tXIV/s1401">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s231">section 231 of this title</ref>, amending sections 223 and 230 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 223 and 231 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Child Online Protection Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1996 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s1/a">Pub. L. 104–104, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/56">110 Stat. 56</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/s1/a">“This Act [enacting sections 160, 161, 222, 230, 251 to 261, 271 to 276, 336, 363, 549, 560, 561, 571 to 573, 613, and 614 of this title and <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s79z–5c">section 79z–5c of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade, amending sections 151, 153 to 155, 204, 208, 214, 220, 221, 223 to 225, 228, 302a, 303, 305, 307 to 310, 312, 319, 330, 332, 360, 382, 385, 402, 522, 531 to 534, 537, 541 to 544a, 548, 552, 556, 557, 559, and 605 of this title, sections 18, 79, 79z–6, and 5714 of Title 15, and sections 1462, 1465, and 2422 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 151 to 153, 156, 157, 204, 214, 223, 228, 303, 308, 332, 534, 543, and 561 of this title and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1462">section 1462 of Title 18</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Telecommunications Act of 1996’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s501">Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 501</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/133">110 Stat. 133</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/104/tV/s501">“This title [enacting sections 230, 560, and 561 of this title, amending sections 223, 303, 330, 531, 532, and 559 of this title and sections 1462, 1465, and 2422 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 223, 303, and 561 of this title and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1462">section 1462 of Title 18</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Communications Decency Act of 1996’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1992 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/385/s1">Pub. L. 102–385, § 1</ref>, <date date="1992-10-05">Oct. 5, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1460">106 Stat. 1460</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/385/s1">“This Act [enacting sections 334, 335, 534 to 537, 544a, 548, and 555a of this title, amending sections 325, 332, 522, 532, 533, 541 to 544, 546, 551 to 555, and 558 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 325, 521, 531, 543, and 554 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/102/356/s1">Pub. L. 102–356, § 1</ref>, <date date="1992-08-26">Aug. 26, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/949">106 Stat. 949</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/356/s1">“This Act [amending sections 303b, 391, 393, and 396 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 303 and 396 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Public Telecommunications Act of 1992’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1991 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/243/s1">Pub. L. 102–243, § 1</ref>, <date date="1991-12-20">Dec. 20, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/2394">105 Stat. 2394</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/243/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>, amending sections 152 and 331 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s227">section 227 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1990 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/101/437/s1">Pub. L. 101–437, § 1</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/996">104 Stat. 996</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/437/s1">“This Act [enacting sections 303a, 303b, and 394 of this title, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397">section 397 of this title</ref>, renumbering former <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">section 394 of this title</ref> as section 393a, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 303a and 394 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Children’s Television Act of 1990’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s201">Pub. L. 101–437, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/997">104 Stat. 997</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/437/tII/s201">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">section 394 of this title</ref>, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397">section 397 of this title</ref>, renumbering former <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">section 394 of this title</ref> as section 393a, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">section 394 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘National Endowment for Children’s Educational Television Act of 1990’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/101/435/s1">Pub. L. 101–435, § 1</ref>, <date date="1990-10-17">Oct. 17, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/986">104 Stat. 986</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/435/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s226">section 226 of this title</ref> and provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s226">section 226 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Telephone Operator Consumer Services Improvement Act of 1990’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/101/431/s1">Pub. L. 101–431, § 1</ref>, <date date="1990-10-15">Oct. 15, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/960">104 Stat. 960</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/431/s1">“This Act [amending sections 303 and 330 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Television Decoder Circuitry Act of 1990’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/101/396/s1">Pub. L. 101–396, § 1</ref>, <date date="1990-09-28">Sept. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/848">104 Stat. 848</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/101/396/s1">“That this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s333">section 333 of this title</ref>, amending sections 154, 156, 203, 303, 310, and 503 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s154">section 154 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Federal Communications Commission Authorization Act of 1990’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1988 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/626/s1">Pub. L. 100–626, § 1</ref>, <date date="1988-11-07">Nov. 7, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3207">102 Stat. 3207</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/626/s1">“This Act [amending sections 391, 396, 398, 399, and 605 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 391 and 396 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Telecommunications Act of 1988’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/100/594/s1">Pub. L. 100–594, § 1</ref>, <date date="1988-11-03">Nov. 3, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3021">102 Stat. 3021</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/594/s1">“This Act [amending sections 154 to 156, 158, 204, 208, and 405 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 154 and 156 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Communications Commission Authorization Act of 1988’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/100/394/s1">Pub. L. 100–394, § 1</ref>, <date date="1988-08-16">Aug. 16, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/976">102 Stat. 976</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/394/s1">“That this Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s610">section 610 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s610">section 610 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Hearing Aid Compatibility Act of 1988’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1984 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s1/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2779">98 Stat. 2779</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/549/s1/a">“This Act [enacting subchapter V–A of this chapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s611">section 611 of this title</ref>, amending sections 152, 224, 309, and 605 of this title, <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2511">section 2511 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1805">section 1805 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 521, 543, and 605 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1983 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/98/214/s1">Pub. L. 98–214, § 1</ref>, <date date="1983-12-08">Dec. 8, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/1467">97 Stat. 1467</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/214/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s157">section 157 of this title</ref>, amending sections 154, 156, 223, 310, 316, 396, and 503 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 156, 223, and 303 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Communications Commission Authorization Act of 1983’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/97/410/s1">Pub. L. 97–410, § 1</ref>, <date date="1983-01-03">Jan. 3, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2043">96 Stat. 2043</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/410/s1">“That this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s610">section 610 of this title</ref>, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s734">section 734 of this title</ref>, enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s610">section 610 of this title</ref>, and amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396">section 396 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Telecommunications for the Disabled Act of 1982’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1982 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s101">Pub. L. 97–259, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1087">96 Stat. 1087</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/259/tI/s101">“This title [enacting sections 332 and 510 of this title, amending sections 153, 154, 155, 224, 301, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 309, 311, 312, 319, 402, 405, 408, 503, and 605 of this title and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1114">section 1114 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s302a">section 302a of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Communications Amendments Act of 1982’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1981 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/130/s1">Pub. L. 97–130, § 1</ref>, Dec 29, 1981, <ref href="/us/stat/95/1687">95 Stat. 1687</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/130/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222">section 222 of this title</ref> and <ref href="/us/usc/t45/s1017">section 1017 of Title 45</ref>, Railroads, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222">section 222 of this title</ref> and <ref href="/us/usc/t45/s1017">section 1017 of Title 45</ref>] may be referred to as the ‘Record Carrier Competition Act of 1981’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1221">Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1221</ref>, <date date="1981-08-13">Aug. 13, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/725">95 Stat. 725</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/35/tXII/s1221">“This chapter [chapter 1 (§§ 1221–1234) of subtitle B of title XII of <ref href="/us/pl/97/35">Pub. L. 97–35</ref>, enacting sections 399a and 399b of this title, amending sections 391, 392, 396, 397, and 399 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396">section 396 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Public Broadcasting Amendments Act of 1981’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1978 Amendments</heading><ref href="/us/pl/95/567/s1">Pub. L. 95–567, § 1</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2405">92 Stat. 2405</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/567/s1">“That this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s395">section 395 of this title</ref>, amending sections 390 to 392, 393, 394, and 396 to 398 of this title, repealing sections 392a and 395 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 390, 392, and 396 of this title and <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5316">section 5316 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees] may be cited as the ‘Public Telecommunications Financing Act of 1978’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/95/234/s1">Pub. L. 95–234, § 1</ref>, <date date="1978-02-21">Feb. 21, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/33">92 Stat. 33</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/234/s1">“That this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s224">section 224 of this title</ref>, amending sections 152, 503, and 504 of this title, repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s510">section 510 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s152">section 152 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Communications Act Amendments of 1978’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1976 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/94/309/s1">Pub. L. 94–309, § 1</ref>, <date date="1976-06-05">June 5, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/683">90 Stat. 683</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/94/309/s1">“That this Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s392a">section 392a of this title</ref> and amending sections 390, 391, 392, 395, 397, and 399 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Educational Broadcasting Facilities and Telecommunications Demonstration Act of 1976’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1975 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/94/192/s1">Pub. L. 94–192, § 1</ref>, <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1099">89 Stat. 1099</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/94/192/s1">“That this Act [amending sections 396 and 397 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Broadcasting Financing Act of 1975’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1971 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/92/131/s1">Pub. L. 92–131, § 1</ref>, <date date="1971-09-30">Sept. 30, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/85/363">85 Stat. 363</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/92/131/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s410">section 410 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Federal-State Communications Joint Board Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1970 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/91/437/s1">Pub. L. 91–437, § 1</ref>, <date date="1970-10-07">Oct. 7, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/888">84 Stat. 888</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/91/437/s1">“That this Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s396">section 396 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Public Broadcasting Financing Act of 1970’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1969 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/91/97/s1">Pub. L. 91–97, § 1</ref>, <date date="1969-10-27">Oct. 27, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/146">83 Stat. 146</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/91/97/s1">“That this Act [amending sections 391 and 396 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Educational Television and Radio Amendments of 1969’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1967 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/90/129/s1">Pub. L. 90–129, § 1</ref>, <date date="1967-11-07">Nov. 7, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/365">81 Stat. 365</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/90/129/s1">“That this Act [enacting sections 396, 398, and 399 of this title, amending sections 390 to 395 and 397 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 390 and 392 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Broadcasting Act of 1967’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1960 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/86/752/s1">Pub. L. 86–752, § 1</ref>, <date date="1960-09-13">Sept. 13, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/889">74 Stat. 889</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/86/752/s1">“This Act [enacting sections 508 and 509 of this title, amending sections 154, 307, 309, 311, 312, 313, 317, 319, 405, 503, and 504 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 309 and 405 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Communications Act Amendments, 1960’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894227de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1952 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s1">Act July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/711">66 Stat. 711</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/act/1952-07-16/ch879/s1">“This Act [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1343">section 1343 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amending sections 153 to 155, 307 to 312, 315, 316, 319, 402, 405, 409, and 410 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Communications Act Amendments, 1952’.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894227df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610"><num value="610">§ 610.</num><heading> Telephone service for disabled</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of regulations</heading><content>The Commission shall establish such regulations as are necessary to ensure reasonable access to telephone service by persons with impaired hearing. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Hearing aid compatibility requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894227e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) and subsection (c), the Commission shall require that customer premises equipment described in this paragraph provide internal means for effective use with hearing aids that are designed to be compatible with telephones which meet established technical standards for hearing aid compatibility. Customer premises equipment described in this paragraph are the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> All essential telephones.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> All telephones manufactured in the United States (other than for export) more than one year after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>, or imported for use in the United States more than one year after such date.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> All customer premises equipment used with advanced communications services that is designed to provide 2-way voice communication via a built-in speaker intended to be held to the ear in a manner functionally equivalent to a telephone, subject to the regulations prescribed by the Commission under subsection (e).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894227e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894227e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> The regulations prescribed by the Commission under paragraph (1) shall exempt from the requirements established pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1) only—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> telephones used with public mobile services;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> telephones used with private radio services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> secure telephones.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894227eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> The Commission shall periodically assess the appropriateness of continuing in effect the exemptions for telephones and other customer premises equipment described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. The Commission shall revoke or otherwise limit any such exemption if the Commission determines that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such revocation or limitation is in the public interest;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> continuation of the exemption without such revocation or limitation would have an adverse effect on hearing-impaired individuals;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> compliance with the requirements of subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) is technologically feasible for the telephones to which the exemption applies; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/2/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> compliance with the requirements of subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) would not increase costs to such an extent that the telephones to which the exemption applies could not be successfully marketed.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894227f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Commission may, upon the application of any interested person, initiate a proceeding to waive the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection with respect to new telephones, or telephones associated with a new technology or service. The Commission shall not grant such a waiver unless the Commission determines, on the basis of evidence in the record of such proceeding, that such telephones, or such technology or service, are in the public interest, and that (A) compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) is technologically infeasible, or (B) compliance with such requirements would increase the costs of the telephones, or of the technology or service, to such an extent that such telephones, technology, or service could not be successfully marketed. In any proceeding under this paragraph to grant a waiver from the requirements of paragraph (1)(B), the Commission shall consider the effect on hearing-impaired individuals of granting the waiver. The Commission shall periodically review and determine the continuing need for any waiver granted pursuant to this paragraph.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894227f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> For purposes of this subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the term “essential telephones” means only coin-operated telephones, telephones provided for emergency use, and other telephones frequently needed for use by persons using such hearing aids;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the term “telephones used with public mobile services” means telephones and other customer premises equipment used in whole or in part with air-to-ground radiotelephone services, cellular radio telecommunications services, offshore radio, rural radio service, public land mobile telephone service, or other common carrier radio communication services covered by title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or any functionally equivalent unlicensed wireless services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the term “telephones used with private radio services” means telephones and other customer premises equipment used in whole or in part with private land mobile radio services and other communications services characterized by the Commission in its rules as private radio services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894227f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the term “secure telephones” means telephones that are approved by the United States Government for the transmission of classified or sensitive voice communications.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical standards</heading><content>The Commission shall establish or approve such technical standards as are required to enforce this section. A telephone or other customer premises equipment that is compliant with relevant technical standards developed through a public participation process and in consultation with interested consumer stakeholders (designated by the Commission for the purposes of this section) will be considered hearing aid compatible for purposes of this section, until such time as the Commission may determine otherwise. The Commission shall consult with the public, including people with hearing loss, in establishing or approving such technical standards. The Commission may delegate this authority to an employee pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/c">section 155(c) of this title</ref>. The Commission shall remain the final arbiter as to whether the standards meet the requirements of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Labeling of packaging materials for equipment</heading><content>The Commission shall establish such requirements for the labeling of packaging materials for equipment as are needed to provide adequate information to consumers on the compatibility between telephones and hearing aids. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs and benefits; encouragement of use of currently available technology</heading><content>In any rulemaking to implement the provisions of this section, the Commission shall specifically consider the costs and benefits to all telephone users, including persons with and without hearing loss. The Commission shall ensure that regulations adopted to implement this section encourage the use of currently available technology and do not discourage or impair the development of improved technology. In implementing the provisions of subsection (b)(1)(C), the Commission shall use appropriate timetables or benchmarks to the extent necessary (1) due to technical feasibility, or (2) to ensure the marketability or availability of new technologies to users. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Periodic review of regulations; retrofitting</heading><content>The Commission shall periodically review the regulations established pursuant to this section. Except for coin-operated telephones and telephones provided for emergency use, the Commission may not require the retrofitting of equipment to achieve the purposes of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of reasonable and prudent costs</heading><content>Any common carrier or connecting carrier may provide specialized terminal equipment needed by persons whose hearing, speech, vision, or mobility is impaired. The State commission may allow the carrier to recover in its tariffs for regulated service reasonable and prudent costs not charged directly to users of such equipment. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894227fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s610/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 shall be construed to modify the Commission’s regulations set forth in section 20.19 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894227fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 710, formerly title VI, § 610, as added <ref href="/us/pl/97/410/s3">Pub. L. 97–410, § 3</ref>, <date date="1983-01-03">Jan. 3, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2043">96 Stat. 2043</ref>; renumbered title VII, § 710, <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s6/a">Pub. L. 98–549, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/100/394/s3">Pub. L. 100–394, § 3</ref>, <date date="1988-08-16">Aug. 16, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/976">102 Stat. 976</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/16">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(16)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s102">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2753">124 Stat. 2753</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894227fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894227fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894227ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, referred to in subsec. (h), is <ref href="/us/pl/111/260">Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2751">124 Stat. 2751</ref>, which enacted sections 615c and 616 to 620 of this title, amended sections 153, 225, 303, 330, 402, 503, 610, and 613 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 153, 303, 609, 613, and 619 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2010 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89422800-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/a/1">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(a)(1)</ref>, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the Commission shall require that— “(A) all essential telephones, and “(B) all telephones manufactured in the United States (other than for export) more than one year after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>, or imported for use in the United States more than one year after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>, provide internal means for effective use with hearing aids that are designed to be compatible with telephones which meet established technical standards for hearing aid compatibility.” Subsec. (b)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/a/2/A/i/I">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(a)(2)(A)(i)(I)</ref>, in introductory provisions, struck out “initial” before “regulations” and “of this subsection after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>,” before “shall exempt” and substituted “subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1)” for “paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection”. Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(ii) to (iv). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/a/2/A/i/II">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(a)(2)(A)(i)(II)</ref>–(IV), inserted “and” at the end of clause (ii), redesignated cl. (iv) as (iii), and struck out former cl. (iii) which read as follows: “cordless telephones; and”. Subsec. (b)(2)(B), (C). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/a/2/A/ii">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(a)(2)(A)(ii)</ref>, (iii), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B), substituted “The Commission shall periodically assess the appropriateness of continuing in effect the exemptions for telephones and other customer premises equipment described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.” for “The Commission shall periodically assess the appropriateness of continuing in effect the exemptions provided by such regulations for telephones used with public mobile services and telephones used with private radio services.” in introductory provisions, substituted “subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1)” for “paragraph (1)(B)” in cls. (iii) and (iv), and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “The exemption provided by such regulations for cordless telephones shall not apply with respect to cordless telephones manufactured or imported more than three years after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>.” Subsec. (b)(4)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/a/2/B">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(a)(2)(B)</ref>, substituted “telephones used with public mobile” for “public mobile”, inserted “telephones and other customer premises equipment used in whole or in part with” after “means”, substituted “or other common carrier” for “and other common carrier”, struck out “part 22 of” before “title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations”, and inserted before semicolon at end “, or any functionally equivalent unlicensed wireless services”. Subsec. (b)(4)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/a/2/C">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(a)(2)(C)</ref>, substituted “term ‘telephones used with private radio services’ ” for “term ‘private radio services’ ” and inserted “telephones and other customer premises equipment used in whole or in part with” after “means”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/b">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(b)</ref>, inserted at end: “A telephone or other customer premises equipment that is compliant with relevant technical standards developed through a public participation process and in consultation with interested consumer stakeholders (designated by the Commission for the purposes of this section) will be considered hearing aid compatible for purposes of this section, until such time as the Commission may determine otherwise. The Commission shall consult with the public, including people with hearing loss, in establishing or approving such technical standards. The Commission may delegate this authority to an employee pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s155/c">section 155(c) of this title</ref>. The Commission shall remain the final arbiter as to whether the standards meet the requirements of this section.” Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/c">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(c)</ref>, substituted “loss” for “impairments” and inserted at end “In implementing the provisions of subsection (b)(1)(C), the Commission shall use appropriate timetables or benchmarks to the extent necessary (1) due to technical feasibility, or (2) to ensure the marketability or availability of new technologies to users.” Subsec. (h). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s102/d">Pub. L. 111–260, § 102(d)</ref>, amended subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (h) related to State enforcement. 1994—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> substituted “The Commission” for “The Commission shall complete rulemaking actions required by this section and issue specific and detailed rules and regulations resulting therefrom within one year after <date date="1983-01-03">January 3, 1983</date>. The Commission shall complete rulemaking actions required to implement the amendments made by the Hearing Aid Compatibility Act of 1988 within nine months after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>. Thereafter, the Commission”. 1988—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/100/394/s3/a">Pub. L. 100–394, § 3(a)</ref>, amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “The Commission shall require that essential telephones provide internal means for effective use with hearing aids that are specially designed for telephone use. For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘essential telephones’ means only coin-operated telephones, telephones provided for emergency use, and other telephones frequently needed for use by persons using such hearing aids.” Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/100/394/s3/b">Pub. L. 100–394, § 3(b)</ref>, substituted “The Commission shall complete rulemaking actions required to implement the amendments made by the Hearing Aid Compatibility Act of 1988 within nine months after <date date="1988-08-16">August 16, 1988</date>. Thereafter, the Commission shall periodically review the regulations established pursuant to this section.” for “Thereafter the Commission shall periodically review such rules and regulations.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89422801-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89422802-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings for 1988 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/100/394/s2">Pub. L. 100–394, § 2</ref>, <date date="1988-08-16">Aug. 16, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/976">102 Stat. 976</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/394/s2"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to the fullest extent made possible by technology and medical science, hearing-impaired persons should have equal access to the national telecommunications network;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> present technology provides effective coupling of telephones to hearing aids used by some severely hearing-impaired persons for communicating by voice telephone;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> anticipated improvements in both telephone and hearing aid technologies promise greater access in the future; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> universal telephone service for hearing-impaired persons will lead to greater employment opportunities and increased productivity.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89422803-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Congressional Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/97/410/s2">Pub. L. 97–410, § 2</ref>, <date date="1983-01-03">Jan. 3, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2043">96 Stat. 2043</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/97/410/s2"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> all persons should have available the best telephone service which is technologically and economically feasible;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> currently available technology is capable of providing telephone service to some individuals who, because of hearing impairments, require telephone reception by means of hearing aids with induction coils, or other inductive receptors;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the lack of technical standards ensuring compatibility between hearing aids and telephones has prevented receipt of the best telephone service which is technologically and economically feasible; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> adoption of technical standards is required in order to ensure compatibility between telephones and hearing aids, thereby accommodating the needs of individuals with hearing impairments.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89422804-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s611"><num value="611">§ 611.</num><heading> Closed-captioning of public service announcements</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any television public service announcement that is produced or funded in whole or in part by any agency or instrumentality of Federal Government shall include closed captioning of the verbal content of such announcement. A television broadcast station licensee—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89422805-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s611/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall not be required to supply closed captioning for any such announcement that fails to include it; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89422806-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s611/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall not be liable for broadcasting any such announcement without transmitting a closed caption unless the licensee intentionally fails to transmit the closed caption that was included with the announcement.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id89422807-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 711, as added <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s8">Pub. L. 98–549, § 8</ref>, <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2804">98 Stat. 2804</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/101/336/tIV/s402">Pub. L. 101–336, title IV, § 402</ref>, <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/369">104 Stat. 369</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89422808-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89422809-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8942280a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1990—<ref href="/us/pl/101/336">Pub. L. 101–336</ref> amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to closed-captioning of public service announcements for provisions relating to establishment, functions, composition, etc., of Telecommunications Policy Study Commission. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8942280b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id8942280c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective 60 days after <date date="1984-10-30">Oct. 30, 1984</date>, except where otherwise expressly provided, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/549/s9/a">section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s521">section 521 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8942280d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s612"><num value="612">§ 612.</num><heading> Syndicated exclusivity</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id8942280e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s612/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> The Federal Communications Commission shall initiate a combined inquiry and rulemaking proceeding for the purpose of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8942280f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s612/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> determining the feasibility of imposing syndicated exclusivity rules with respect to the delivery of syndicated programming (as defined by the Commission) for private home viewing of secondary transmissions by satellite of broadcast station signals similar to the rules issued by the Commission with respect to syndicated exclusivity and cable television; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89422810-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s612/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> adopting such rules if the Commission considers the imposition of such rules to be feasible.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89422811-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s612/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> In the event that the Commission adopts such rules, any willful and repeated secondary transmission made by a satellite carrier to the public of a primary transmission embodying the performance or display of a work which violates such Commission rules shall be subject to the remedies, sanctions, and penalties provided by subchapter V and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s605">section 605 of this title</ref>.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89422812-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 712, as added <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/tII/s203">Pub. L. 100–667, title II, § 203</ref>, <date date="1988-11-16">Nov. 16, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3958">102 Stat. 3958</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/17">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(17)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89422813-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89422814-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89422815-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> struck out “, within 120 days after <date date="1989-01-01">January 1, 1989</date>,” after “The Federal Communications Commission shall”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89449916-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89449917-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective <date date="1989-01-01">Jan. 1, 1989</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/s206">section 206 of Pub. L. 100–667</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t17/s119">section 119 of Title 17</ref>, Copyrights. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89449918-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613"><num value="613">§ 613.</num><heading> Video programming accessibility</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449919-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/11">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(11)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref></heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8944991a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Accountability criteria</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within 18 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to implement this section. Such regulations shall ensure that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944991b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> video programming first published or exhibited after the effective date of such regulations is fully accessible through the provision of closed captions, except as provided in subsection (d); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944991c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> video programming providers or owners maximize the accessibility of video programming first published or exhibited prior to the effective date of such regulations through the provision of closed captions, except as provided in subsection (d).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8944991d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadlines for captioning</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8944991e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (b) shall include an appropriate schedule of deadlines for the provision of closed captioning of video programming once published or exhibited on television. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8944991f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadlines for programming delivered using Internet protocol</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449920-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations on closed captioning on video programming delivered using Internet protocol</heading><content>Not later than 6 months after the submission of the report to the Commission required by subsection (e)(1) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002036">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002036"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, the Commission shall revise its regulations to require the provision of closed captioning on video programming delivered using Internet protocol that was published or exhibited on television with captions after the effective date of such regulations. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449921-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Schedule</heading><content>The regulations prescribed under this paragraph shall include an appropriate schedule of deadlines for the provision of closed captioning, taking into account whether such programming is prerecorded and edited for Internet distribution, or whether such programming is live or near-live and not edited for Internet distribution. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449922-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Cost</heading><content>The Commission may delay or waive the regulation promulgated under subparagraph (A) to the extent the Commission finds that the application of the regulation to live video programming delivered using Internet protocol with captions after the effective date of such regulations would be economically burdensome to providers of video programming or program owners. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449923-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The regulations prescribed under this paragraph—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89449924-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall contain a definition of “near-live programming” and “edited for Internet distribution”;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89449925-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may exempt any service, class of service, program, class of program, equipment, or class of equipment for which the Commission has determined that the application of such regulations would be economically burdensome for the provider of such service, program, or equipment;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89449926-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> shall clarify that, for the purposes of implementation, of this subsection, the terms “video programming distributors” and “video programming providers” include an entity that makes available directly to the end user video programming through a distribution method that uses Internet protocol;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89449927-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> and describe the responsibilities of video programming providers or distributors and video programming owners;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89449928-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> shall establish a mechanism to make available to video programming providers and distributors information on video programming subject to the Act on an ongoing basis;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89449929-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> shall consider that the video programming provider or distributor shall be deemed in compliance if such entity enables the rendering or pass through of closed captions and makes a good faith effort to identify video programming subject to the Act using the mechanism created in (v); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8944992a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/2/D/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> shall provide that de minimis failure to comply with such regulations by a video programming provider or owner shall not be treated as a violation of the regulations.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8944992b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Alternate means of compliance</heading><content>An entity may meet the requirements of this section through alternate means than those prescribed by regulations pursuant to subsection (b), as revised pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) of this subsection, if the requirements of this section are met, as determined by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8944992c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding subsection (b)—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944992d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the Commission may exempt by regulation programs, classes of programs, or services for which the Commission has determined that the provision of closed captioning would be economically burdensome to the provider or owner of such programming;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944992e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> a provider of video programming or the owner of any program carried by the provider shall not be obligated to supply closed captions if such action would be inconsistent with contracts in effect on <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, except that nothing in this section shall be construed to relieve a video programming provider of its obligations to provide services required by Federal law; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944992f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> a provider of video programming or program owner may petition the Commission for an exemption from the requirements of this section, and the Commission may grant such petition upon a showing that the requirements contained in this section would be economically burdensome. During the pendency of such a petition, such provider or owner shall be exempt from the requirements of this section. The Commission shall act to grant or deny any such petition, in whole or in part, within 6 months after the Commission receives such petition, unless the Commission finds that an extension of the 6-month period is necessary to determine whether such requirements are economically burdensome.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449930-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Undue burden</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The term “undue burden” means significant difficulty or expense. In determining whether the closed captions necessary to comply with the requirements of this paragraph would result in an undue economic burden, the factors to be considered include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449931-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the nature and cost of the closed captions for the programming;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449932-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the impact on the operation of the provider or program owner;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449933-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the financial resources of the provider or program owner; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449934-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the type of operations of the provider or program owner.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449935-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Video description</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449936-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Reinstatement of regulations</heading><content>On the day that is 1 year after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall, after a rulemaking, reinstate its video description regulations contained in the Implementation of Video Description of Video Programming Report and Order (15 F.C.C.R. 15,230 (2000)), recon. granted in part and denied in part, (16 F.C.C.R. 1251 (2001)), modified as provided in paragraph (2). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449937-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Modifications to reinstated regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Such regulations shall be modified only as follows:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89449938-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The regulations shall apply to video programming, as defined in subsection (h), insofar as such programming is transmitted for display on television in digital format.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89449939-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Commission shall update the list of the top 25 designated market areas, the list of the top 5 national nonbroadcast networks that have at least 50 hours per quarter of prime time programming that is not exempt under this paragraph, and the beginning calendar quarter for which compliance shall be calculated.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8944993a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The regulations may permit a provider of video programming or a program owner to petition the Commission for an exemption from the requirements of this section upon a showing that the requirements contained in this section be economically burdensome.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8944993b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Commission may exempt from the regulations established pursuant to paragraph (1) a service, class of services, program, class of programs, equipment, or class of equipment for which the Commission has determined that the application of such regulations would be economically burdensome for the provider of such service, program, or equipment.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8944993c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The regulations shall not apply to live or near-live programming.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8944993d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> The regulations shall provide for an appropriate phased schedule of deadlines for compliance.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8944993e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> The Commission shall consider extending the exemptions and limitations in the reinstated regulations for technical capability reasons to all providers and owners of video programming.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8944993f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Inquiries on further video description requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall commence the following inquiries not later than 1 year after the completion of the phase-in of the reinstated regulations and shall report to Congress 1 year thereafter on the findings for each of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449940-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Video description in television programming</heading><content>The availability, use, and benefits of video description on video programming distributed on television, the technical and creative issues associated with providing such video description, and the financial costs of providing such video description for providers of video programming and program owners. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449941-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Video description in video programming distributed on the Internet</heading><content>The technical and operational issues, costs, and benefits of providing video descriptions for video programming that is delivered using Internet protocol. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449942-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Continuing Commission authority</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449943-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission may not issue additional regulations unless the Commission determines, at least 2 years after completing the reports required in paragraph (3), that the need for and benefits of providing video description for video programming, insofar as such programming is transmitted for display on television, are greater than the technical and economic costs of providing such additional programming. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449944-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>If the Commission makes the determination under subparagraph (A) and issues additional regulations, the Commission may not increase, in total, the hour requirement for additional described programming by more than 75 percent of the requirement in the regulations reinstated under paragraph (1). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89449945-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Application to designated market areas</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89449946-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>After the Commission completes the reports on video description required in paragraph (3), the Commission shall phase in the video description regulations for the top 60 designated market areas, except that the Commission may grant waivers to entities in specific designated market areas where it deems appropriate. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89449947-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Phase-in deadline</heading><content>The phase-in described in clause (i) shall be completed not later than 6 years after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89449948-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Nine years after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report assessing—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89449949-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the types of described video programming that is available to consumers;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8944994a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> consumer use of such programming;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8944994b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the costs to program owners, providers, and distributors of creating such programming;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8944994c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> the potential costs to program owners, providers, and distributors in designated market areas outside of the top 60 of creating such programming;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8944994d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> the benefits to consumers of such programming;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8944994e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> the amount of such programming currently available; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8944994f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iii/VII"><num value="VII">(VII)</num><content> the need for additional described programming in designated market areas outside the top 60.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89449950-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional market areas</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Ten years after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall have the authority, based upon the findings, conclusions, and recommendations contained in the report under clause (iii), to phase in the video description regulations for up to an additional 10 designated market areas each year—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89449951-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> if the costs of implementing the video description regulations to program owners, providers, and distributors in those additional markets are reasonable, as determined by the Commission; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89449952-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/f/4/C/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> except that the Commission may grant waivers to entities in specific designated market areas where it deems appropriate.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449953-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 1 year after the Advisory Committee report under subsection (e)(2) 1 is submitted to the Commission, the Commission shall complete a proceeding to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449954-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> identify methods to convey emergency information (as that term is defined in section 79.2 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations) in a manner accessible to individuals who are blind or visually impaired; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449955-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> promulgate regulations that require video programming providers and video programming distributors (as those terms are defined in section 79.1 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations) and program owners to convey such emergency information in a manner accessible to individuals who are blind or visually impaired.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449956-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">section 303 of this title</ref>, and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s330">section 330 of this title</ref>:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449957-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Video description</heading><content>The term “video description” means the insertion of audio narrated descriptions of a television program’s key visual elements into natural pauses between the program’s dialogue. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449958-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Video programming</heading><content>The term “video programming” means programming by, or generally considered comparable to programming provided by a television broadcast station, but not including consumer-generated media (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449959-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s613/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002037">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002037"><num>2</num> So in original. No subsec. (i) has been enacted.</note> Private rights of actions prohibited</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any private right of action to enforce any requirement of this section or any regulation thereunder. The Commission shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any complaint under this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8944995a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 713, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tIII/s305">Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 305</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/126">110 Stat. 126</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tII/s202">Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2767">124 Stat. 2767</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/6">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(6)</ref>–(11), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2795">124 Stat. 2795</ref>, 2796; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/i/11">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(i)(11)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1090">132 Stat. 1090</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8944995b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8944995c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8944995d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Subsection (e)(1) of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 and subsection (e)(2), referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(A) and (g), respectively, probably mean subsections (e)(1) and (e)(2) of <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s201">section 201 of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, which are set out as a note under this section. The Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(D)(v), (vi), probably means <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id8944995e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior section 613, <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652/tVII/s713">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title VII, § 713</ref>, as added <date date="1988-11-16">Nov. 16, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/pl/100/667/tII/s203">Pub. L. 100–667, title II, § 203</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3958">102 Stat. 3958</ref>, related to report to Congress on discrimination, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/a/18">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(a)(18)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8944995f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> struck out subsec. (a). Text read as follows: “Within 180 days after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Federal Communications Commission shall complete an inquiry to ascertain the level at which video programming is closed captioned. Such inquiry shall examine the extent to which existing or previously published programming is closed captioned, the size of the video programming provider or programming owner providing closed captioning, the size of the market served, the relative audience shares achieved, or any other related factors. The Commission shall submit to the Congress a report on the results of such inquiry.” 2010—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s202/b">Pub. L. 111–260, § 202(b)</ref>, added subsec. (c) and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Such regulations shall include an appropriate schedule of deadlines for the provision of closed captioning of video programming.” Subsec. (c)(2)(D)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/9">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(9)</ref>, substituted “programming distributors” for “programming distribution”. Subsec. (c)(2)(D)(v). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/10">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(10)</ref>, substituted “programming providers” for “progamming providers”. Subsec. (c)(2)(D)(vi). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/11">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(11)</ref>, substituted “and makes” for “and video description signals and make”. Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s202/c">Pub. L. 111–260, § 202(c)</ref>, added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: “a provider of video programming or program owner may petition the Commission for an exemption from the requirements of this section, and the Commission may grant such petition upon a showing that the requirements contained in this section would result in an undue burden.” Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s202/a/1">Pub. L. 111–260, § 202(a)(1)</ref>, (3), added subsec. (f) and struck out former subsec. (f). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Within 6 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, the Commission shall commence an inquiry to examine the use of video descriptions on video programming in order to ensure the accessibility of video programming to persons with visual impairments, and report to Congress on its findings. The Commission’s report shall assess appropriate methods and schedules for phasing video descriptions into the marketplace, technical and quality standards for video descriptions, a definition of programming for which video descriptions would apply, and other technical and legal issues that the Commission deems appropriate.” Subsec. (f)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/6">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(6)</ref>, substituted “such” for “and”. Subsec. (f)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/7">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(7)</ref>, inserted “have” after “nonbroadcast networks that”. Subsec. (f)(4)(C)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/8">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(8)</ref>, inserted “and Commerce” after “Energy”. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s202/a/1">Pub. L. 111–260, § 202(a)(1)</ref>, (3), added subsec. (g) and struck out former subsec. (g). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For purposes of this section, ‘video description’ means the insertion of audio narrated descriptions of a television program’s key visual elements into natural pauses between the program’s dialogue.” Subsecs. (h), (j). <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s202/a/2">Pub. L. 111–260, § 202(a)(2)</ref>, (3), added subsec. (h) and redesignated former subsec. (h) as (j). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89449960-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89449961-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Video Programming and Emergency Access Advisory Committee</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s201">Pub. L. 111–260, § 201</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2764">124 Stat. 2764</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s1/2">Pub. L. 111–265, § 1(2)</ref>–(5), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2795">124 Stat. 2795</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/297">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(297)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4338">136 Stat. 4338</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/297"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>], the Chairman shall establish an advisory committee to be known as the Video Programming and Emergency Access Advisory Committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Membership</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall appoint individuals who have the technical knowledge and engineering expertise to serve on the Advisory Committee in the fulfillment of its duties, including the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Representatives of distributors and providers of video programming or a national organization representing such distributors.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Representatives of vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of video programming delivered using Internet protocol or a national organization representing such vendors, developers, or manufacturers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Representatives of manufacturers of consumer electronics or information technology equipment or a national organization representing such manufacturers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> Representatives of video programming producers or a national organization representing such producers.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Representatives of national organizations representing accessibility advocates, including individuals with disabilities and the elderly.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> Representatives of the broadcast television industry or a national organization representing such industry.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> Other individuals with technical and engineering expertise, as the Chairman determines appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission Oversight</inline>.—</heading><content>The Chairman shall appoint a member of the Commission’s staff to moderate and direct the work of the Advisory Committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Technical Staff</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall appoint a member of the Commission’s technical staff to provide technical assistance to the Advisory Committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Development of Recommendations.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Closed captioning report</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Within 6 months after the date of the first meeting of the Advisory Committee, the Advisory Committee shall develop and submit to the Commission a report that includes the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> A recommended schedule of deadlines for the provision of closed captioning service.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> An identification of the performance objectives for protocols, technical capabilities, and technical procedures needed to permit content providers, content distributors, Internet service providers, software developers, and device manufacturers to reliably encode, transport, receive, and render closed captions of video programming, except for consumer generated media, delivered using Internet protocol.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> An identification of additional protocols, technical capabilities, and technical procedures beyond those available as of the date of enactment of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 [<date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>] for the delivery of closed captions of video programming, except for consumer generated media, delivered using Internet protocol that are necessary to meet the performance objectives identified under subparagraph (B).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> A recommendation for technical standards to address the performance objectives identified in subparagraph (B).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> A recommendation for any regulations that may be necessary to ensure compatibility between video programming, except for consumer generated media, delivered using Internet protocol and devices capable of receiving and displaying such programming in order to facilitate access to closed captions.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Video description, emergency information, user interfaces, and video programming guides and menus</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Within 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall develop and submit to the Commission a report that includes the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> A recommended schedule of deadlines for the provision of video description and emergency information.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> An identification of the performance objectives for protocols, technical capabilities, and technical procedures needed to permit content providers, content distributors, Internet service providers, software developers, and device manufacturers to reliably encode, transport, receive, and render video descriptions of video programming, except for consumer generated media, and emergency information delivered using Internet protocol or digital broadcast television.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> An identification of additional protocols, technical capabilities, and technical procedures beyond those available as of the date of enactment of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 for the delivery of video descriptions of video programming, except for consumer generated media, and emergency information delivered using Internet protocol or digital broadcast television that are necessary to meet the performance objectives identified under subparagraph (B).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> A recommendation for technical standards to address the performance objectives identified in subparagraph (B).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> A recommendation for any regulations that may be necessary to ensure compatibility between video programming, except for consumer generated media, delivered using Internet protocol or digital broadcast television and devices capable of receiving and displaying such programming, except for consumer generated media, in order to facilitate access to video descriptions and emergency information.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><content> With respect to user interfaces, a recommendation for the standards, protocols, and procedures used to enable the functions of apparatus designed to receive or display video programming transmitted simultaneously with sound (including apparatus designed to receive or display video programming transmitted by means of services using Internet protocol) to be accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="G">“(G)</num><content> With respect to user interfaces, a recommendation for the standards, protocols, and procedures used to enable on-screen text menus and other visual indicators used to access the functions on an apparatus described in subparagraph (F) to be accompanied by audio output so that such menus or indicators are accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="H">“(H)</num><content> With respect to video programming guides and menus, a recommendation for the standards, protocols, and procedures used to enable video programming information and selection provided by means of a navigation device, guide, or menu to be accessible in real-time by individuals who are blind or visually impaired.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Consideration of work by standard-setting organizations</inline>.—</heading><content>The recommendations of the advisory committee shall, insofar as possible, incorporate the standards, protocols, and procedures that have been adopted by recognized industry standard-setting organizations for each of the purposes described in paragraphs (1) and (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Meetings.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Initial meeting</inline>.—</heading><content>The initial meeting of the Advisory Committee shall take place not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Other meetings</inline>.—</heading><content>After the initial meeting, the Advisory Committee shall meet at the call of the Chairman.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Notice; open meetings</inline>.—</heading><content>Any meeting held by the Advisory Committee shall be noticed at least 14 days before such meeting and shall be open to the public.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Procedural Rules.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Quorum</inline>.—</heading><content>The presence of one-third of the members of the Advisory Committee shall constitute a quorum for conducting the business of the Advisory Committee.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Subcommittees</inline>.—</heading><content>To assist the Advisory Committee in carrying out its functions, the Chairman may establish appropriate subcommittees composed of members of the Advisory Committee and other subject matter experts.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Additional procedural rules</inline>.—</heading><content>The Advisory Committee may adopt other procedural rules as needed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="h">“(h)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Chapter </inline>10<inline class="small-caps"> of Title </inline>5<inline class="small-caps">, United States Code</inline>.—</heading><content>Chapter 10 of Title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the Advisory Committee.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> [For definitions of terms used in <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s201">section 201 of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out above, see <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/s206">section 206 of Pub. L. 111–260</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>.] </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89449962-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614"><num value="614">§ 614.</num><heading> Telecommunications Development Fund</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449963-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose of section</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the purpose of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449964-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to promote access to capital for small businesses in order to enhance competition in the telecommunications industry;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449965-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to stimulate new technology development, and promote employment and training; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449966-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to support universal service and promote delivery of telecommunications services to underserved rural and urban areas.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449967-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Fund</heading><content>There is hereby established a body corporate to be known as the Telecommunications Development Fund, which shall have succession until dissolved. The Fund shall maintain its principal office in the District of Columbia and shall be deemed, for purposes of venue and jurisdiction in civil actions, to be a resident and citizen thereof. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449968-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Independent Board of Directors</heading><content>The Fund shall have a Board of Directors consisting of 5 people with experience in areas including finance, investment banking, government banking, communications law and administrative practice, and public policy. The Board of Directors shall select annually a Chair from among the directors. A nominating committee, comprised of the Chair and 2 other directors selected by the Chair, shall appoint additional directors. The Fund’s bylaws shall regulate the other aspects of the Board of Directors, including provisions relating to meetings, quorums, committees, and other matters, all as typically contained in the bylaws of a similar private investment fund. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449969-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Accounts of Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Fund shall maintain its accounts at a financial institution designated for purposes of this section by the Chairman of the Board. The accounts of the Fund shall consist of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944996a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> such sums as may be appropriated to the Commission for advances to the Fund;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944996b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> any contributions or donations to the Fund that are accepted by the Fund; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944996c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> any repayment of, or other payment made with respect to, loans, equity, or other extensions of credit made from the Fund.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8944996d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">All moneys deposited into the accounts of the Fund shall be used solely for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944996e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the making of loans, investments, or other extensions of credits to eligible small businesses in accordance with subsection (f);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944996f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the provision of financial advice to eligible small businesses;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449970-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> expenses for the administration and management of the Fund (including salaries, expenses, and the rental or purchase of office space for the fund); <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002038">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002038"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “Fund);”.</note></content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449971-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> preparation of research, studies, or financial analyses; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449972-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/e/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> other services consistent with the purposes of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449973-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Lending and credit operations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Loans or other extensions of credit from the Fund shall be made available to an eligible small business on the basis of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449974-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the analysis of the business plan of the eligible small business;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449975-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the reasonable availability of collateral to secure the loan or credit extension;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449976-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the extent to which the loan or credit extension promotes the purposes of this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449977-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> other lending policies as defined by the Board.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449978-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Return of advances</heading><content>Any advances appropriated pursuant to subsection (d)(1) shall be disbursed upon such terms and conditions (including conditions relating to the time or times of repayment) as are specified in any appropriations Act providing such advances. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449979-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> General corporate powers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Fund shall have power—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944997a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to sue and be sued, complain and defend, in its corporate name and through its own counsel;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944997b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to adopt, alter, and use the corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944997c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to adopt, amend, and repeal by its Board of Directors, bylaws, rules, and regulations as may be necessary for the conduct of its business;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944997d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> to conduct its business, carry on its operations, and have officers and exercise the power granted by this section in any State without regard to any qualification or similar statute in any State;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944997e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> to lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, improve, use, or otherwise deal in and with any property, real, personal, or mixed, or any interest therein, wherever situated, for the purposes of the Fund;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8944997f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> to accept gifts or donations of services, or of property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, in aid of any of the purposes of the Fund;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449980-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> to sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, and otherwise dispose of its property and assets;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449981-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> to appoint such officers, attorneys, employees, and agents as may be required, to determine their qualifications, to define their duties, to fix their salaries, require bonds for them, and fix the penalty thereof; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89449982-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/h/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> to enter into contracts, to execute instruments, to incur liabilities, to make loans and equity investment, and to do all things as are necessary or incidental to the proper management of its affairs and the proper conduct of its business.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449983-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Accounting, auditing, and reporting</heading><content>The accounts of the Fund shall be audited annually. Such audits shall be conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by independent certified public accountants. A report of each such audit shall be furnished to the Secretary of the Treasury and the Commission. The representatives of the Secretary and the Commission shall have access to all books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Fund and necessary to facilitate the audit. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449984-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Report on audits by Treasury</heading><content>A report of each such audit for a fiscal year shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury to the President and to the Congress not later than 6 months following the close of such fiscal year. The report shall set forth the scope of the audit and shall include a statement of assets and liabilities, capital and surplus or deficit; a statement of surplus or deficit analysis; a statement of income and expense; a statement of sources and application of funds; and such comments and information as may be deemed necessary to keep the President and the Congress informed of the operations and financial condition of the Fund, together with such recommendations with respect thereto as the Secretary may deem advisable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449985-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449986-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/k/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible small business</heading><content>The term “eligible small business” means business enterprises engaged in the telecommunications industry that have $50,000,000 or less in annual revenues, on average over the past 3 years prior to submitting the application under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449987-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/k/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Fund</heading><content>The term “Fund” means the Telecommunications Development Fund established pursuant to this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89449988-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s614/k/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Telecommunications industry</heading><content>The term “telecommunications industry” means communications businesses using regulated or unregulated facilities or services and includes broadcasting, telecommunications, cable, computer, data transmission, software, programming, advanced messaging, and electronics businesses. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89449989-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 714, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s707/b">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 707(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/154">110 Stat. 154</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s205">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 205</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3996">118 Stat. 3996</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6602">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6602</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/245">126 Stat. 245</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8944998a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8944998b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8944998c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2012—Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6602/1">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6602(1)</ref>, added subsec. (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which related to the Board of Directors of the Fund. Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6602/2">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6602(2)</ref>, struck out “(after consultation with the Commission and the Secretary of the Treasury)” after “Chairman of the Board ” in introductory provisions, redesignated pars. (2) to (4) as (1) to (3), respectively, and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “interest transferred pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/C">section 309(j)(8)(C) of this title</ref>;”. Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6602/3">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6602(3)</ref>, substituted “subsection (d)(1)” for “subsection (d)(2)”. 2004—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/108/494">Pub. L. 108–494</ref> reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Loans or other extensions of credit from the Fund shall be made available in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (<ref href="/us/usc/t2/s661">2 U.S.C. 661</ref> et seq.) and any other applicable law to an eligible small business on the basis of— “(1) the analysis of the business plan of the eligible small business; “(2) the reasonable availability of collateral to secure the loan or credit extension; “(3) the extent to which the loan or credit extension promotes the purposes of this section; and “(4) other lending policies as defined by the Board.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8944998d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615"><num value="615">§ 615.</num><heading> Support for universal emergency telephone number</heading><content> The Federal Communications Commission shall encourage and support efforts by States to deploy comprehensive end-to-end emergency communications infrastructure and programs, based on coordinated statewide plans, including seamless, ubiquitous, reliable wireless telecommunications networks and enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service. In encouraging and supporting that deployment, the Commission shall consult and cooperate with State and local officials responsible for emergency services and public safety, the telecommunications industry (specifically including the cellular and other wireless telecommunications service providers), the motor vehicle manufacturing industry, emergency medical service providers and emergency dispatch providers, transportation officials, special 9–1–1 districts, public safety, fire service and law enforcement officials, consumer groups, and hospital emergency and trauma care personnel (including emergency physicians, trauma surgeons, and nurses). The Commission shall encourage each State to develop and implement coordinated statewide deployment plans, through an entity designated by the governor, and to include representatives of the foregoing organizations and entities in development and implementation of such plans. Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize or require the Commission to impose obligations or costs on any person. </content><sourceCredit id="id8944998e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s3/b">Pub. L. 106–81, § 3(b)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1287">113 Stat. 1287</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8944998f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89449990-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89449991-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89449992-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89449993-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings and Purpose</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s2">Pub. L. 106–81, § 2</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1286">113 Stat. 1286</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/81/s2"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Findings</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Congress finds that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the establishment and maintenance of an end-to-end communications infrastructure among members of the public, emergency safety, fire service and law enforcement officials, emergency dispatch providers, transportation officials, and hospital emergency and trauma care facilities will reduce response times for the delivery of emergency care, assist in delivering appropriate care, and thereby prevent fatalities, substantially reduce the severity and extent of injuries, reduce time lost from work, and save thousands of lives and billions of dollars in health care costs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the rapid, efficient deployment of emergency telecommunications service requires statewide coordination of the efforts of local public safety, fire service and law enforcement officials, emergency dispatch providers, and transportation officials; the establishment of sources of adequate funding for carrier and public safety, fire service and law enforcement agency technology development and deployment; the coordination and integration of emergency communications with traffic control and management systems and the designation of 9–1–1 as the number to call in emergencies throughout the Nation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> emerging technologies can be a critical component of the end-to-end communications infrastructure connecting the public with emergency medical service providers and emergency dispatch providers, public safety, fire service and law enforcement officials, and hospital emergency and trauma care facilities, to reduce emergency response times and provide appropriate care;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> improved public safety remains an important public health objective of Federal, State, and local governments and substantially facilitates interstate and foreign commerce;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> emergency care systems, particularly in rural areas of the Nation, will improve with the enabling of prompt notification of emergency services when motor vehicle crashes occur; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> the construction and operation of seamless, ubiquitous, and reliable wireless telecommunications systems promote public safety and provide immediate and critical communications links among members of the public; emergency medical service providers and emergency dispatch providers; public safety, fire service and law enforcement officials; transportation officials, and hospital emergency and trauma care facilities.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Purpose</inline>.—</heading><content>The purpose of this Act [see Short Title of 1999 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>] is to encourage and facilitate the prompt deployment throughout the United States of a seamless, ubiquitous, and reliable end-to-end infrastructure for communications, including wireless communications, to meet the Nation’s public safety and other communications needs.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89449994-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Accuracy of Dispatchable Location for 9–1–1 Calls</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s506">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 506</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1095">132 Stat. 1095</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s506"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Proceeding Required</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall conclude a proceeding to consider adopting rules to ensure that the dispatchable location is conveyed with a 9–1–1 call, regardless of the technological platform used and including with calls from multi-line telephone systems (as defined in section 6502 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1471">47 U.S.C. 1471</ref>)).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Relationship to Other Proceedings</inline>.—</heading><content>In conducting the proceeding required by subsection (a), the Commission may consider information and conclusions from other Commission proceedings regarding the accuracy of the dispatchable location for a 9–1–1 call, but nothing in this section shall be construed to require the Commission to reconsider any information or conclusion from a proceeding regarding the accuracy of the dispatchable location for a 9–1–1 call in which the Commission has adopted rules or issued an order before the date of the enactment of this Act.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> 9–1–1<inline class="small-caps"> call</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘9–1–1 call’ means a voice call that is placed, or a message that is sent by other means of communication, to a public safety answering point (as defined in section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222">47 U.S.C. 222</ref>)) for the purpose of requesting emergency services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Dispatchable location</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘dispatchable location’ means the street address of the calling party, and additional information such as room number, floor number, or similar information necessary to adequately identify the location of the calling party.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89449995-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a"><num value="615a">§ 615a.</num><heading> Service provider parity of protection</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449996-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Provider parity</heading><content>A wireless carrier, IP-enabled voice service provider, or other emergency communications provider, and their officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents, shall have immunity or other protection from liability in a State of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability that any local exchange company, and its officers, directors, employees, vendors, or agents, have under Federal and State law (whether through statute, judicial decision, tariffs filed by such local exchange company, or otherwise) applicable in such State, including in connection with an act or omission involving the release to a PSAP, emergency medical service provider or emergency dispatch provider, public safety, fire service or law enforcement official, or hospital emergency or trauma care facility of subscriber information related to emergency calls, emergency services, or other emergency communications services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449997-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> User parity</heading><content>A person using wireless 9–1–1 service, or making 9–1–1 communications via IP-enabled voice service or other emergency communications service, shall have immunity or other protection from liability of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability under applicable law in similar circumstances of a person using 9–1–1 service that is not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449998-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> PSAP parity</heading><content>In matters related to 9–1–1 communications via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service, a PSAP, and its employees, vendors, agents, and authorizing government entity (if any) shall have immunity or other protection from liability of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability under applicable law accorded to such PSAP, employees, vendors, agents, and authorizing government entity, respectively, in matters related to 9–1–1 communications that are not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89449999-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Basis for enactment</heading><content>This section is enacted as an exercise of the enforcement power of the Congress under section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution and the power of the Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several States, and with Indian tribes. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8946e28a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s4">Pub. L. 106–81, § 4</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1288">113 Stat. 1288</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tII/s201/a">Pub. L. 110–283, title II, § 201(a)</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2624">122 Stat. 2624</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8946e28b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8946e28c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8946e28d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8946e28e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2008—<ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s201/a/1">Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(1)</ref>, substituted “Service provider parity of protection” for “Parity of protection for provision or use of wireless service” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s201/a/2">Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(2)</ref>, substituted “wireless carrier, IP-enabled voice service provider, or other emergency communications provider, and their officers” for “wireless carrier, and its officers” and “emergency calls, emergency services, or other emergency communications services” for “emergency calls or emergency services”. Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s201/a/3">Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(3)</ref>, substituted “using wireless 9–1–1 service, or making 9–1–1 communications via IP-enabled voice service or other emergency communications service, shall” for “using wireless 9–1–1 service shall” and “that is not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service” for “that is not wireless”. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s201/a/4">Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(4)</ref>, substituted “9–1–1 communications via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service, a PSAP” for “wireless 9–1–1 communications, a PSAP” and “that are not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service” for “that are not wireless”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8946e28f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1"><num value="615a–1">§ 615a–1.</num><heading> Duty to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e290-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties</heading><content>It shall be the duty of each IP-enabled voice service provider to provide 9–1–1 service and enhanced 9–1–1 service to its subscribers in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Communications Commission, as in effect on the date of enactment of the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008 and as such requirements may be modified by the Commission from time to time. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e291-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Parity for IP-enabled voice service providers</heading><content>An IP-enabled voice service provider that seeks capabilities to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service from an entity with ownership or control over such capabilities, to comply with its obligations under subsection (a), shall, for the exclusive purpose of complying with such obligations, have a right of access to such capabilities, including interconnection, to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service on the same rates, terms, and conditions that are provided to a provider of commercial mobile service (as such term is defined in section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">47 U.S.C. 332(d)</ref>)), subject to such regulations as the Commission prescribes under subsection (c). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e292-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e293-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> within 90 days after the date of enactment of the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008, shall issue regulations implementing such Act, including regulations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e294-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensure that IP-enabled voice service providers have the ability to exercise their rights under subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e295-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> take into account any technical, network security, or information privacy requirements that are specific to IP-enabled voice services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e296-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> provide, with respect to any capabilities that are not required to be made available to a commercial mobile service provider but that the Commission determines under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph or paragraph (3) are necessary for an IP-enabled voice service provider to comply with its obligations under subsection (a), that such capabilities shall be available at the same rates, terms, and conditions as would apply if such capabilities were made available to a commercial mobile service provider;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e297-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> shall require IP-enabled voice service providers to which the regulations apply to register with the Commission and to establish a point of contact for public safety and government officials relative to 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service and access; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e298-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> may modify such regulations from time to time, as necessitated by changes in the market or technology, to ensure the ability of an IP-enabled voice service provider to comply with its obligations under subsection (a) and to exercise its rights under subsection (b).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e299-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Delegation of enforcement to State commissions</heading><content>The Commission may delegate authority to enforce the regulations issued under subsection (c) to State commissions or other State or local agencies or programs with jurisdiction over emergency communications. Nothing in this section is intended to alter the authority of State commissions or other State or local agencies with jurisdiction over emergency communications, provided that the exercise of such authority is not inconsistent with Federal law or Commission requirements. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e29a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e29b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the Commission to issue regulations that require or impose a specific technology or technological standard. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e29c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><content>The Commission shall enforce this section as if this section was a part of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.]. For purposes of this section, any violations of this section, or any regulations promulgated under this section, shall be considered to be a violation of the Communications Act of 1934 or a regulation promulgated under that Act, respectively. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e29d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> State authority over fees</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e29e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority</heading><content>Nothing in this Act, the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.), the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008, or any Commission regulation or order shall prevent the imposition and collection of a fee or charge applicable to commercial mobile services or IP-enabled voice services specifically designated by a State, political subdivision thereof, Indian tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, as amended (<ref href="/us/stat/85/688">85 Stat. 688</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.] <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002039">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002039"><num>1</num> So in original. A comma probably should appear.</note> for the support or implementation of 9–1–1 or enhanced 9–1–1 services, provided that the fee or charge is obligated or expended only in support of 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 services, or enhancements of such services, consistent with the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable. For each class of subscribers to IP-enabled voice services, the fee or charge may not exceed the amount of any such fee or charge applicable to the same class of subscribers to telecommunications services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e29f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Fee accountability report</heading><content>To ensure efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the collection and expenditure of a fee or charge for the support or implementation of 9–1–1 or enhanced 9–1–1 services, the Commission shall submit a report within 1 year after the date of enactment of the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008, and annually thereafter, to the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives detailing the status in each State of the collection and distribution of such fees or charges, and including findings on the amount of revenues obligated or expended by each State or political subdivision thereof for any purpose or function other than the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of any such fees or charges is acceptable. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Acceptable obligations or expenditures</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules required</heading><content>In order to prevent diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges, the Commission shall, not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, issue final rules designating purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of 9–1–1 fees or charges, by any State or taxing jurisdiction authorized to impose such a fee or charge, is acceptable. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Purposes and functions</heading><content>The purposes and functions designated under subparagraph (A) shall be limited to the support and implementation of 9–1–1 services provided by or in the State or taxing jurisdiction imposing the fee or charge and operational expenses of public safety answering points within such State or taxing jurisdiction. In designating such purposes and functions, the Commission shall consider the purposes and functions that States and taxing jurisdictions specify as the intended purposes and functions for the 9–1–1 fees or charges of such States and taxing jurisdictions, and determine whether such purposes and functions directly support providing 9–1–1 services. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation required</heading><content>The Commission shall consult with public safety organizations and States and taxing jurisdictions as part of any proceeding under this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In this paragraph:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/D/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1 fee or charge</heading><content>The term “9–1–1 fee or charge” means a fee or charge applicable to commercial mobile services or IP-enabled voice services specifically designated by a State or taxing jurisdiction for the support or implementation of 9–1–1 services. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/D/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1 services</heading><content>The term “9–1–1 services” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942/e">section 942(e) of this title</ref>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/D/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> State or taxing jurisdiction</heading><content>The term “State or taxing jurisdiction” means a State, political subdivision thereof, Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Participation</heading><content>If a State or taxing jurisdiction (as defined in paragraph (3)(D)) receives a grant under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref> after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, such State or taxing jurisdiction shall, as a condition of receiving such grant, provide the information requested by the Commission to prepare the report required by paragraph (2). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Petition regarding additional purposes and functions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A State or taxing jurisdiction (as defined in paragraph (3)(D)) may submit to the Commission a petition for a determination that an obligation or expenditure of a 9–1–1 fee or charge (as defined in such paragraph) by such State or taxing jurisdiction for a purpose or function other than a purpose or function designated under paragraph (3)(A) should be treated as such a purpose or function. If the Commission finds that the State or taxing jurisdiction has provided sufficient documentation to make the demonstration described in subparagraph (B), the Commission shall grant such petition. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Demonstration described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The demonstration described in this subparagraph is a demonstration that the purpose or function—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8946e2ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> supports public safety answering point functions or operations; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8946e2ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> has a direct impact on the ability of a public safety answering point to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8946e2ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> receive or respond to 9–1–1 calls; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8946e2af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/5/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> dispatch emergency responders.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of PSAP information</heading><content>The Commission may compile a list of public safety answering point contact information, contact information for providers of selective routers, testing procedures, classes and types of services supported by public safety answering points, and other information concerning 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 elements, for the purpose of assisting IP-enabled voice service providers in complying with this section, and may make any portion of such information available to telecommunications carriers, wireless carriers, IP-enabled voice service providers, other emergency service providers, or the vendors to or agents of any such carriers or providers, if such availability would improve public safety. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of standards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall work cooperatively with public safety organizations, industry participants, and the E–911 Implementation Coordination Office to develop best practices that promote consistency, where appropriate, including procedures for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> defining geographic coverage areas for public safety answering points;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> defining network diversity requirements for delivery of IP-enabled 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 calls;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> call-handling in the event of call overflow or network outages;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> public safety answering point certification and testing requirements;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> validation procedures for inputting and updating location information in relevant databases; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/h/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> the format for delivering address information to public safety answering points.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008 shall be construed as altering, delaying, or otherwise limiting the ability of the Commission to enforce the Federal actions taken or rules adopted obligating an IP-enabled voice service provider to provide 9–1–1 or enhanced 9–1–1 service as of the date of enactment of the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Severability clause</heading><content>If any provision of this section or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this section and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8946e2ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s6">Pub. L. 106–81, § 6</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tI/s101/2">Pub. L. 110–283, title I, § 101(2)</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2620">122 Stat. 2620</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/110/368/s1/a">Pub. L. 110–368, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="2008-10-08">Oct. 8, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4027">122 Stat. 4027</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/c">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(c)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3206">134 Stat. 3206</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8946e2bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8946e2bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8946e2bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The date of enactment of the New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008, referred to in subsecs. (a), (c)(1), (f)(2), and (i), is the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/110/283">Pub. L. 110–283</ref>, which was approved <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>. The New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008 and such Act, referred to in subsecs. (c)(1), (f)(1), and (i), is <ref href="/us/pl/110/283">Pub. L. 110–283</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2620">122 Stat. 2620</ref>, also known as the NET 911 Improvement Act of 2008, which enacted this section and amended sections 222, 615a, 615b, and 942 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2008 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsecs. (e)(2) and (f)(1), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), is <ref href="/us/pl/106/81">Pub. L. 106–81</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1286">113 Stat. 1286</ref>, known as the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, which enacted sections 615 to 615b of this title, amended sections 222 and 251 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 609 and 615 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1999 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), (3)(D)(iii), is <ref href="/us/pl/92/203">Pub. L. 92–203</ref>, <date date="1971-12-18">Dec. 18, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/85/688">85 Stat. 688</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">section 1601 of Title 43</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8946e2be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8946e2bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps"> Prior Provisions</heading>A prior <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s6">section 6 of Pub. L. 106–81</ref> was renumbered section 7 and is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8946e2c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2020—Subsec. (f)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s902/c/1/A">Pub. L. 116–260, § 902(c)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “consistent with the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable” for “as specified in the provision of State or local law adopting the fee or charge”. Subsec. (f)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s902/c/1/B">Pub. L. 116–260, § 902(c)(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “any purpose or function other than the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of any such fees or charges is acceptable” for “any purpose other than the purpose for which any such fees or charges are specified”. Subsec. (f)(3) to (5). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s902/c/1/C">Pub. L. 116–260, § 902(c)(1)(C)</ref>, added pars. (3) to (5). Subsec. (j). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s902/c/2">Pub. L. 116–260, § 902(c)(2)</ref>, added subsec. (j). 2008—Subsec. (c)(1)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/110/368">Pub. L. 110–368</ref> substituted “paragraph (3)” for “paragraph (2)”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8946e2c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id8946e2c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2008 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/110/368/s1/b">Pub. L. 110–368, § 1(b)</ref>, <date date="2008-10-08">Oct. 8, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4027">122 Stat. 4027</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/368/s1/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as of <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, immediately after the enactment of the NET 911 Improvement Act of 2008 (<ref href="/us/pl/110/283">Public Law 110–283</ref>) [approved <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8946e2c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Rule of Construction</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/e">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(e)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3209">134 Stat. 3209</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/e">“Nothing in this Act [probably means “this section”, amending this section, repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1413">section 1413 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (<ref href="/us/pl/106/81">Public Law 106–81</ref>) [see Short Title of 1999 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>], or the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.) shall be construed to prevent a State or taxing jurisdiction from requiring an annual audit of the books and records of a provider of 9–1–1 services concerning the collection and remittance of a 9–1–1 fee or charge.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8946e2c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prohibition on 9–1–1 Fee or Charge Diversion</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/d">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(d)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3208">134 Stat. 3208</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/d"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>If the Commission obtains evidence that suggests the diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges, the Commission shall submit such information, including any information regarding the impact of any underfunding of 9–1–1 services in the State or taxing jurisdiction, to the interagency strike force established under paragraph (3).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report to congress</inline>.—</heading><content>Beginning with the first report under section 6(f)(2) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/2">47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(2)</ref>) that is required to be submitted after the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>], the Commission shall include in each report required under such section all evidence that suggests the diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges, including any information regarding the impact of any underfunding of 9–1–1 services in the State or taxing jurisdiction.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interagency strike force to end 9–1–1 fee or charge diversion.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall establish an interagency strike force to study how the Federal Government can most expeditiously end diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges. Such interagency strike force shall be known as the ‘Ending 9–1–1 Fee Diversion Now Strike Force’ (in this subsection referred to as the ‘Strike Force’).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duties</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In carrying out the study under subparagraph (A), the Strike Force shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> determine the effectiveness of any Federal laws, including regulations, policies, and practices, or budgetary or jurisdictional constraints regarding how the Federal Government can most expeditiously end diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> consider whether criminal penalties would further prevent diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> determine the impacts of diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Members</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Strike Force shall be composed of such representatives of Federal departments and agencies as the Commission considers appropriate, in addition to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> State attorneys general;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> States or taxing jurisdictions found not to be engaging in diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> States or taxing jurisdictions trying to stop the diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> State 9–1–1 administrators;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> public safety organizations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="vi">“(vi)</num><content> groups representing the public and consumers; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="vii">“(vii)</num><content> groups representing public safety answering point professionals.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report to congress</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Strike Force shall publish on the website of the Commission and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the study under this paragraph, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> any recommendations regarding how to most expeditiously end the diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges, including actions that can be taken by Federal departments and agencies and appropriate changes to law or regulations; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> a description of what progress, if any, relevant Federal departments and agencies have made in implementing the recommendations under clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Failure to comply</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any State or taxing jurisdiction identified by the Commission in the report required under section 6(f)(2) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/2">47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(2)</ref>) as engaging in diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges shall be ineligible to participate or send a representative to serve on any committee, panel, or council established under section 6205(a) of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a">47 U.S.C. 1425(a)</ref>) or any advisory committee established by the Commission.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id8946e2c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/f">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(f)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3209">134 Stat. 3209</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/f"> <inline>“In this Act [probably means “this section”, amending this section, repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1413">section 1413 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>]:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">9–1–1 fee or charge</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘9–1–1 fee or charge’ has the meaning given such term in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a–1/f/3/D">47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(3)(D)</ref>], as added by this Act.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">9–1–1 services</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘9–1–1 services’ has the meaning given such term in section 158(e) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942/e">47 U.S.C. 942(e)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Diversion</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘diversion’ means, with respect to a 9–1–1 fee or charge, the obligation or expenditure of such fee or charge for a purpose or function other than the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act, as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">State or taxing jurisdiction</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘State or taxing jurisdiction’ has the meaning given such term in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8946e2c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b"><num value="615b">§ 615b.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this Act:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Secretary</heading><content>The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety answering point; PSAP</heading><content>The term “public safety answering point” or “PSAP” means a facility that has been designated to receive 9–1–1 calls and route them to emergency service personnel. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Wireless carrier</heading><content>The term “wireless carrier” means a provider of commercial mobile services or any other radio communications service that the Federal Communications Commission requires to provide wireless 9–1–1 service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service</heading><content>The term “enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service” means any enhanced 9–1–1 service so designated by the Federal Communications Commission in the proceeding entitled “Revision of the Commission’s Rules to Ensure Compatibility with Enhanced 9–1–1 Emergency Calling Systems” (CC Docket No. 94–102; RM–8143), or any successor proceeding. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Wireless 9–1–1 service</heading><content>The term “wireless 9–1–1 service” means any 9–1–1 service provided by a wireless carrier, including enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency dispatch providers</heading><content>The term “emergency dispatch providers” shall include governmental and nongovernmental providers of emergency dispatch services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002040">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002040"><num>1</num> So in original. Two pars. (8) have been enacted.</note> IP-enabled voice service</heading><content>The term “IP-enabled voice service” has the meaning given the term “interconnected VoIP service” by section 9.3 of the Federal Communications Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 9.3). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> 1 Other emergency communications service</heading><content>The term “other emergency communications service” means the provision of emergency information to a public safety answering point via wire or radio communications, and may include 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Other emergency communications service provider</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “other emergency communications service provider” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an entity other than a local exchange carrier, wireless carrier, or an IP-enabled voice service provider that is required by the Federal Communications Commission consistent with the Commission’s authority under the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] to provide other emergency communications services; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the absence of a Commission requirement as described in subparagraph (A), an entity that voluntarily elects to provide other emergency communications services and is specifically authorized by the appropriate local or State 9–1–1 service governing authority to provide other emergency communications services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615b/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Enhanced 9–1–1 service</heading><content>The term “enhanced 9–1–1 service” means the delivery of 9–1–1 calls with automatic number identification and automatic location identification, or successor or equivalent information features over the wireline E911 network (as defined in section 9.3 of the Federal Communications Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 9.3) as of <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>) and equivalent or successor networks and technologies. The term also includes any enhanced 9–1–1 service so designated by the Commission in its Report and Order in WC Docket Nos. 04–36 and 05–196, or any successor proceeding. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8946e2d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s7">Pub. L. 106–81, § 7</ref>, formerly § 6, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1289">113 Stat. 1289</ref>; renumbered § 7 and amended <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tI/s101/1">Pub. L. 110–283, title I, § 101(1)</ref>, (3), title II, § 201(b), <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2620">122 Stat. 2620</ref>, 2623, 2624.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8946e2d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8946e2d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8946e2d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This Act, referred to in text, is <ref href="/us/pl/106/81">Pub. L. 106–81</ref>, <date date="1999-10-26">Oct. 26, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1286">113 Stat. 1286</ref>, known as the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, which enacted sections 615 to 615b of this title, amended sections 222 and 251 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 609 and 615 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1999 Amendments note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in par. (9)(A), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8946e2d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8946e2d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2008—Par. (8). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s201/b">Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(b)</ref>, added par. (8) defining “other emergency communications service”. <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s101/3">Pub. L. 110–283, § 101(3)</ref>, added par. (8) defining “IP-enabled voice service”. Pars. (9), (10). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s201/b">Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(b)</ref>, added pars. (9) and (10). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8946e2da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c"><num value="615c">§ 615c.</num><heading> Emergency Access Advisory Committee</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>For the purpose of achieving equal access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities, as a part of the migration to a national Internet protocol-enabled emergency network, not later than 60 days after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Chairman of the Commission shall establish an advisory committee, to be known as the Emergency Access Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the “Advisory Committee”). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Membership</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As soon as practicable after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Chairman of the Commission shall appoint the members of the Advisory Committee, ensuring a balance between individuals with disabilities and other stakeholders, and shall designate two such members as the co-chairs of the Committee. Members of the Advisory Committee shall be selected from the following groups:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> State and local government and emergency responder representatives</heading><content>Representatives of State and local governments and representatives of emergency response providers, selected from among individuals nominated by national organizations representing such governments and representatives. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Subject matter experts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Individuals who have the technical knowledge and expertise to serve on the Advisory Committee in the fulfillment of its duties, including representatives of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> providers of interconnected and non-interconnected VoIP services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of interconnected and non-interconnected VoIP services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> national organizations representing individuals with disabilities and senior citizens;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Federal agencies or departments responsible for the implementation of the Next Generation E 9–1–1 system;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e2e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> other individuals with such technical knowledge and expertise.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Representatives of other stakeholders and interested parties</heading><content>Representatives of such other stakeholders and interested and affected parties as the Chairman of the Commission determines appropriate. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of recommendations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within 1 year after the completion of the member appointment process by the Chairman of the Commission pursuant to subsection (b), the Advisory Committee shall conduct a national survey of individuals with disabilities, seeking input from the groups described in subsection (b)(2), to determine the most effective and efficient technologies and methods by which to enable access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities and shall develop and submit to the Commission recommendations to implement such technologies and methods, including recommendations—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> with respect to what actions are necessary as a part of the migration to a national Internet protocol-enabled network to achieve reliable, interoperable communication transmitted over such network that will ensure access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> for protocols, technical capabilities, and technical requirements to ensure the reliability and interoperability necessary to ensure access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> for the establishment of technical standards for use by public safety answering points, designated default answering points, and local emergency authorities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> for relevant technical standards and requirements for communication devices and equipment and technologies to enable the use of reliable emergency access;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> for procedures to be followed by IP-enabled network providers to ensure that such providers do not install features, functions, or capabilities that would conflict with technical standards;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> for deadlines by which providers of interconnected and non-interconnected VoIP services and manufacturers of equipment used for such services shall achieve the actions required in paragraphs (1) through (5), where achievable, and for the possible phase out of the use of current-generation TTY technology to the extent that this technology is replaced with more effective and efficient technologies and methods to enable access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> for the establishment of rules to update the Commission’s rules with respect to 9–1–1 services and E–911 services (as defined in section 158(e)(4) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002041">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002041"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/4">47 U.S.C. 942(e)(4)</ref>)), for users of telecommunications relay services as new technologies and methods for providing such relay services are adopted by providers of such relay services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/c/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> that take into account what is technically and economically feasible.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Meetings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial meeting</heading><content>The initial meeting of the Advisory Committee shall take place not later than 45 days after the completion of the member appointment process by the Chairman of the Commission pursuant to subsection (b). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Other meetings</heading><content>After the initial meeting, the Advisory Committee shall meet at the call of the chairs, but no less than monthly until the recommendations required pursuant to subsection (c) are completed and submitted. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice; open meetings</heading><content>Any meetings held by the Advisory Committee shall be duly noticed at least 14 days in advance and shall be open to the public. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Quorum</heading><content>One-third of the members of the Advisory Committee shall constitute a quorum for conducting business of the Advisory Committee. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Subcommittees</heading><content>To assist the Advisory Committee in carrying out its functions, the chair may establish appropriate subcommittees composed of members of the Advisory Committee and other subject matter experts as determined to be necessary. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional rules</heading><content>The Advisory Committee may adopt other rules as needed. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Chapter 10 of title 5</heading><content>Chapter 10 of title 5 shall not apply to the Advisory Committee. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementing recommendations</heading><content>The Commission shall have the authority to promulgate regulations to implement the recommendations proposed by the Advisory Committee, as well as any other regulations, technical standards, protocols, and procedures as are necessary to achieve reliable, interoperable communication that ensures access by individuals with disabilities to an Internet protocol-enabled emergency network, where achievable and technically feasible. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e2f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “Chairman” means the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e2fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s615c/h/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> except as otherwise expressly provided, other terms have the meanings given such terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8946e2fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s106">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 106</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2762">124 Stat. 2762</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/298">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(298)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4338">136 Stat. 4338</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8946e2fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8946e2ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8946e300-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 158(e)(4) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(7), probably means <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s158/f/4">section 158(f)(4) of title I of Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, which was formerly classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942/f/4">section 942(f)(4) of this title</ref> and was omitted from the Code. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8946e301-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8946e302-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2022—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286">Pub. L. 117–286</ref> substituted “Chapter 10 of title 5” for “Federal Advisory Committee Act” in heading and “Chapter 10 of title 5” for “The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)” in text. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8946e303-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s616"><num value="616">§ 616.</num><heading> Internet protocol-based relay services</heading><content> Within one year after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, each interconnected VoIP service provider and each provider of non-interconnected VoIP service shall participate in and contribute to the Telecommunications Relay Services Fund established in section 64.604(c)(5)(iii) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, in a manner prescribed by the Commission by regulation to provide for obligations of such providers that are consistent with and comparable to the obligations of other contributors to such Fund. </content><sourceCredit id="id8946e304-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 715, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s103/b">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 103(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2755">124 Stat. 2755</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8946e305-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617"><num value="617">§ 617.</num><heading> Access to advanced communications services and equipment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e306-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Manufacturing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e307-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>With respect to equipment manufactured after the effective date of the regulations established pursuant to subsection (e), and subject to those regulations, a manufacturer of equipment used for advanced communications services, including end user equipment, network equipment, and software, shall ensure that the equipment and software that such manufacturer offers for sale or otherwise distributes in interstate commerce shall be accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, unless the requirements of this subsection are not achievable. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e308-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Industry flexibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A manufacturer of equipment may satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1) with respect to such equipment by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e309-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensuring that the equipment that such manufacturer offers is accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities without the use of third party applications, peripheral devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e30a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if such manufacturer chooses, using third party applications, peripheral devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment that is available to the consumer at nominal cost and that individuals with disabilities can access.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e30b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Service providers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e30c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>With respect to services provided after the effective date of the regulations established pursuant to subsection (e), and subject to those regulations, a provider of advanced communications services shall ensure that such services offered by such provider in or affecting interstate commerce are accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, unless the requirements of this subsection are not achievable. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e30d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Industry flexibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A provider of services may satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1) with respect to such services by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e30e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensuring that the services that such provider offers are accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities without the use of third party applications, peripheral devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e30f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if such provider chooses, using third party applications, peripheral devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment that is available to the consumer at nominal cost and that individuals with disabilities can access.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e310-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Compatibility</heading><content>Whenever the requirements of subsections <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002042">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002042"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “subsection”.</note> (a) or (b) are not achievable, a manufacturer or provider shall ensure that its equipment or service is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with disabilities to achieve access, unless the requirement of this subsection is not achievable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e311-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Network features, functions, and capabilities</heading><content>Each provider of advanced communications services has the duty not to install network features, functions, or capabilities that impede accessibility or usability. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e312-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e313-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within one year after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to implement this section. In prescribing the regulations, the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e314-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> include performance objectives to ensure the accessibility, usability, and compatibility of advanced communications services and the equipment used for advanced communications services by individuals with disabilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e315-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide that advanced communications services, the equipment used for advanced communications services, and networks used to provide advanced communications services may not impair or impede the accessibility of information content when accessibility has been incorporated into that content for transmission through advanced communications services, equipment used for advanced communications services, or networks used to provide advanced communications services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e316-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> determine the obligations under this section of manufacturers, service providers, and providers of applications or services accessed over service provider networks; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e317-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> not mandate technical standards, except that the Commission may adopt technical standards as a safe harbor for such compliance if necessary to facilitate the manufacturers’ and service providers’ compliance with sections <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002043">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002043"><num>2</num> So in original. Probably should be “subsections”.</note> (a) through (c).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e318-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Prospective guidelines</heading><content>The Commission shall issue prospective guidelines for a manufacturer or provider regarding the requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e319-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Services and equipment subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s255">section 255 of this title</ref></heading><content>The requirements of this section shall not apply to any equipment or services, including interconnected VoIP service, that are subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s255">section 255 of this title</ref> on the day before <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>. Such services and equipment shall remain subject to the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s255">section 255 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e31a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Achievable defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s619">section 619 of this title</ref>, the term “achievable” means with reasonable effort or expense, as determined by the Commission. In determining whether the requirements of a provision are achievable, the Commission shall consider the following factors:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e31b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The nature and cost of the steps needed to meet the requirements of this section with respect to the specific equipment or service in question.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e31c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The technical and economic impact on the operation of the manufacturer or provider and on the operation of the specific equipment or service in question, including on the development and deployment of new communications technologies.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e31d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The type of operations of the manufacturer or provider.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8946e31e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/g/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The extent to which the service provider or manufacturer in question offers accessible services or equipment containing varying degrees of functionality and features, and offered at differing price points.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e31f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission flexibility</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8946e320-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall have the authority, on its own motion or in response to a petition by a manufacturer or provider of advanced communications services or any interested party, to waive the requirements of this section for any feature or function of equipment used to provide or access advanced communications services, or for any class of such equipment, for any provider of advanced communications services, or for any class of such services, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e321-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/h/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is capable of accessing an advanced communications service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8946e322-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/h/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is designed for multiple purposes, but is designed primarily for purposes other than using advanced communications services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89495423-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Small entity exemption</heading><content>The Commission may exempt small entities from the requirements of this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495424-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Customized equipment or services</heading><content>The provisions of this section shall not apply to customized equipment or services that are not offered directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495425-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s617/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>This section shall not be construed to require a manufacturer of equipment used for advanced communications or a provider of advanced communications services to make every feature and function of every device or service accessible for every disability. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89495426-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 716, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/a">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 104(a)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2755">124 Stat. 2755</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/1">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(1)</ref>, (2), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2795">124 Stat. 2795</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89495427-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89495428-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89495429-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (d). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/1">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(1)</ref>, struck out “do not” before “impede accessibility”. Subsec. (e)(1)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/2">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(2)</ref>, substituted “facilitate” for “facilities”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8949542a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618"><num value="618">§ 618.</num><heading> Enforcement and recordkeeping obligations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949542b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaint and enforcement procedures</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within one year after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall establish regulations that facilitate the filing of formal and informal complaints that allege a violation of section 255, 617, or 619 of this title, establish procedures for enforcement actions by the Commission with respect to such violations, and implement the recordkeeping obligations of paragraph (5) for manufacturers and providers subject to such sections. Such regulations shall include the following provisions:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949542c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> No fee</heading><content>The Commission shall not charge any fee to an individual who files a complaint alleging a violation of section 255, 617, or 619 of this title. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949542d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Receipt of complaints</heading><content>The Commission shall establish separate and identifiable electronic, telephonic, and physical receptacles for the receipt of complaints filed under section 255, 617, or 619 of this title. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949542e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaints to the Commission</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8949542f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Any person alleging a violation of section 255, 617, or 619 of this title by a manufacturer of equipment or provider of service subject to such sections may file a formal or informal complaint with the Commission. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89495430-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Investigation of informal complaint</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission shall investigate the allegations in an informal complaint and, within 180 days after the date on which such complaint was filed with the Commission, issue an order concluding the investigation, unless such complaint is resolved before such time. The order shall include a determination whether any violation occurred.</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89495431-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> If the Commission determines that a violation has occurred, the Commission may, in the order issued under this subparagraph or in a subsequent order, direct the manufacturer or service provider to bring the service, or in the case of a manufacturer, the next generation of the equipment or device, into compliance with requirements of those sections within a reasonable time established by the Commission in its order.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89495432-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No violation</inline>.—</heading><content>If a determination is made that a violation has not occurred, the Commission shall provide the basis for such determination.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89495433-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Consolidation of complaints</heading><content>The Commission may consolidate for investigation and resolution complaints alleging substantially the same violation. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89495434-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity to respond</heading><content>Before the Commission makes a determination pursuant to paragraph (3), the party that is the subject of the complaint shall have a reasonable opportunity to respond to such complaint, and may include in such response any factors that are relevant to such determination. Before issuing a final order under paragraph (3)(B)(i), the Commission shall provide such party a reasonable opportunity to comment on any proposed remedial action. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89495435-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Recordkeeping</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495436-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> Beginning one year after the effective date of regulations promulgated pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s617/e">section 617(e) of this title</ref>, each manufacturer and provider subject to sections 255, 617, and 619 of this title shall maintain, in the ordinary course of business and for a reasonable period, records of the efforts taken by such manufacturer or provider to implement sections 255, 617, and 619 of this title, including the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495437-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Information about the manufacturer’s or provider’s efforts to consult with individuals with disabilities.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495438-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Descriptions of the accessibility features of its products and services.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495439-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Information about the compatibility of such products and services with peripheral devices or specialized customer premise equipment commonly used by individuals with disabilities to achieve access.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949543a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> An officer of a manufacturer or provider shall submit to the Commission an annual certification that records are being kept in accordance with subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949543b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> After the filing of a formal or informal complaint against a manufacturer or provider, the Commission may request, and shall keep confidential, a copy of the records maintained by such manufacturer or provider pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph that are directly relevant to the equipment or service that is the subject of such complaint.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949543c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to act</heading><content>If the Commission fails to carry out any of its responsibilities to act upon a complaint in the manner prescribed in paragraph (3), the person that filed such complaint may bring an action in the nature of mandamus in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to compel the Commission to carry out any such responsibility. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949543d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission jurisdiction</heading><content>The limitations of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s255/f">section 255(f) of this title</ref> shall apply to any claim that alleges a violation of section 255, 617, or 619 of this title. Nothing in this paragraph affects or limits any action for mandamus under paragraph (6) or any appeal pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/10">section 402(b)(10) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949543e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Private resolutions of complaints</heading><content>Nothing in the Commission’s rules or this chapter shall be construed to preclude a person who files a complaint and a manufacturer or provider from resolving a formal or informal complaint prior to the Commission’s final determination in a complaint proceeding. In the event of such a resolution, the parties shall jointly request dismissal of the complaint and the Commission shall grant such request. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949543f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports to Congress</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89495440-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Every two years after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that includes the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495441-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> An assessment of the level of compliance with sections 255, 617, and 619 of this title.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495442-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> An evaluation of the extent to which any accessibility barriers still exist with respect to new communications technologies.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495443-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The number and nature of complaints received pursuant to subsection (a) during the two years that are the subject of the report.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495444-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> A description of the actions taken to resolve such complaints under this section, including forfeiture penalties assessed.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495445-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The length of time that was taken by the Commission to resolve each such complaint.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495446-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> The number, status, nature, and outcome of any actions for mandamus filed pursuant to subsection (a)(6) and the number, status, nature, and outcome of any appeals filed pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s402/b/10">section 402(b)(10) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89495447-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/1/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> An assessment of the effect of the requirements of this section on the development and deployment of new communications technologies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89495448-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public comment required</heading><content>The Commission shall seek public comment on its tentative findings prior to submission to the Committees of the report under this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495449-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Comptroller General enforcement study</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949544a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Comptroller General shall conduct a study to consider and evaluate the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949544b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Commission’s compliance with the requirements of this section, including the Commission’s level of compliance with the deadlines established under and pursuant to this section and deadlines for acting on complaints pursuant to subsection (a).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949544c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Whether the enforcement actions taken by the Commission pursuant to this section have been appropriate and effective in ensuring compliance with this section.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949544d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Whether the enforcement provisions under this section are adequate to ensure compliance with this section.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949544e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Whether, and to what extent (if any), the requirements of this section have an effect on the development and deployment of new communications technologies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949544f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><content>Not later than 5 years after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the results of the study required by paragraph (1), with recommendations for how the enforcement process and measures under this section may be modified or improved. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495450-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Clearinghouse</heading><content>Within one year after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall, in consultation with the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, trade associations, and organizations representing individuals with disabilities, establish a clearinghouse of information on the availability of accessible products and services and accessibility solutions required under sections 255, 617, and 619 of this title. Such information shall be made publicly available on the Commission’s website and by other means, and shall include an annually updated list of products and services with access features. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495451-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s618/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Outreach and education</heading><content>Upon establishment of the clearinghouse of information required under subsection (d), the Commission, in coordination with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall conduct an informational and educational program designed to inform the public about the availability of the clearinghouse and the protections and remedies available under sections 255, 617, and 619 of this title. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89495452-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 717, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/a">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 104(a)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2758">124 Stat. 2758</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/3">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(3)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2795">124 Stat. 2795</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89495453-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89495454-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89495455-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(8), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89495456-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (a)(5)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265">Pub. L. 111–265</ref> substituted “provider,” for “provider in the manner prescribed in paragraph (3),”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89495457-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619"><num value="619">§ 619.</num><heading> Internet browsers built into telephones used with public mobile services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495458-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Accessibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If a manufacturer of a telephone used with public mobile services (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s610/b/4/B">section 610(b)(4)(B) of this title</ref>) includes an Internet browser in such telephone, or if a provider of mobile service arranges for the inclusion of a browser in telephones to sell to customers, the manufacturer or provider shall ensure that the functions of the included browser (including the ability to launch the browser) are accessible to and usable by individuals who are blind or have a visual impairment, unless doing so is not achievable, except that this subsection shall not impose any requirement on such manufacturer or provider—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495459-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to make accessible or usable any Internet browser other than a browser that such manufacturer or provider includes or arranges to include in the telephone; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949545a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to make Internet content, applications, or services accessible or usable (other than enabling individuals with disabilities to use an included browser to access such content, applications, or services).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949545b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Industry flexibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A manufacturer or provider may satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) with respect to such telephone or services by—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949545c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> ensuring that the telephone or services that such manufacture or provider offers is accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities without the use of third party applications, peripheral devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949545d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s619/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> using third party applications, peripheral devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment that is available to the consumer at nominal cost and that individuals with disabilities can access.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8949545e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 718, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/a">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 104(a)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2761">124 Stat. 2761</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8949545f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89495460-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89495461-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/b">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 104(b)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2761">124 Stat. 2761</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s104/b">“Section 718 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s619">47 U.S.C. 619</ref>], as added by subsection (a), shall take effect 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89495462-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s620"><num value="620">§ 620.</num><heading> Relay services for deaf-blind individuals</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495463-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s620/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Within 6 months after <date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>, the Commission shall establish rules that define as eligible for relay service support those programs that are approved by the Commission for the distribution of specialized customer premises equipment designed to make telecommunications service, Internet access service, and advanced communications, including interexchange services and advanced telecommunications and information services, accessible by low-income individuals who are deaf-blind. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495464-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s620/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Individuals who are deaf-blind defined</heading><content>For purposes of this subsection,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002044">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002044"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “section,”.</note> the term “individuals who are deaf-blind” has the same meaning given such term in the Helen Keller National Center Act, as amended by the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992 (<ref href="/us/usc/t29/s1905/2">29 U.S.C. 1905(2)</ref>). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495465-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s620/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual amount</heading><content>The total amount of support the Commission may provide from its interstate relay fund for any fiscal year may not exceed $10,000,000. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89495466-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 719, as added <ref href="/us/pl/111/260/tI/s105">Pub. L. 111–260, title I, § 105</ref>, <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2762">124 Stat. 2762</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/4">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(4)</ref>, (5), <date date="2010-10-08">Oct. 8, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2795">124 Stat. 2795</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89495467-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89495468-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89495469-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Helen Keller National Center Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is title II of <ref href="/us/pl/98/221">Pub. L. 98–221</ref>, <date date="1984-02-22">Feb. 22, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/32">98 Stat. 32</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 21 (§ 1901 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. The term “individuals who are deaf-blind” is defined in section 206(2) of the Act, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/102/569">Pub. L. 102–569</ref>, which is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s1905/2">section 1905(2) of Title 29</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s1901">section 1901 of Title 29</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8949546a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2010—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/5">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(5)</ref>, inserted “low-income” after “accessible by”. <ref href="/us/pl/111/265/s2/4">Pub. L. 111–265, § 2(4)</ref>, made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to “<date date="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8949546b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621"><num value="621">§ 621.</num><heading> Rulemaking on loud commercials required</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949546c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking required</heading><content>Within 1 year after <date date="2010-12-15">December 15, 2010</date>, the Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.) a regulation that is limited to incorporating by reference and making mandatory (subject to any waivers the Commission may grant) the “Recommended Practice: Techniques for Establishing and Maintaining Audio Loudness for Digital Television” (A/85), and any successor thereto, approved by the Advanced Television Systems Committee, only insofar as such recommended practice concerns the transmission of commercial advertisements by a television broadcast station, cable operator, or other multichannel video programming distributor. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949546d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949546e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Effective date</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall prescribe that the regulation adopted pursuant to subsection (a) shall become effective 1 year after the date of its adoption. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949546f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver</heading><content>For any television broadcast station, cable operator, or other multichannel video programming distributor that demonstrates that obtaining the equipment to comply with the regulation adopted pursuant to subsection (a) would result in financial hardship, the Federal Communications Commission may grant a waiver of the effective date set forth in paragraph (1) for 1 year and may renew such waiver for 1 additional year. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89495470-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section affects the Commission’s authority under section 1.3 of its rules (47 C.F.R. 1.3) to waive any rule required by this Act, or the application of any such rule, for good cause shown to a television broadcast station, cable operator, or other multichannel video programming distributor, or to a class of such stations, operators, or distributors. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495471-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance</heading><content>Any broadcast television operator, cable operator, or other multichannel video programming distributor that installs, utilizes, and maintains in a commercially reasonable manner the equipment and associated software in compliance with the regulations issued by the Federal Communications Commission in accordance with subsection (a) shall be deemed to be in compliance with such regulations. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495472-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495473-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “television broadcast station” has the meaning given such term in section 325 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s325">47 U.S.C. 325</ref>); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495474-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s621/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the terms “cable operator” and “multi-channel video programming distributor” have the meanings given such terms in section 602 of Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">47 U.S.C. 522</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89495475-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/111/311/s2">Pub. L. 111–311, § 2</ref>, <date date="2010-12-15">Dec. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3294">124 Stat. 3294</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89495476-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89495477-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89495478-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (a), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is <ref href="/us/pl/111/311">Pub. L. 111–311</ref>, <date date="2010-12-15">Dec. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3294">124 Stat. 3294</ref>, known as the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act or the CALM Act, which enacted this section and provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89495479-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act, or the CALM Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8949547a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622"><num value="622">§ 622.</num><heading> Optional electronic labeling of communications equipment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949547b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949547c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “electronic labeling” means displaying required labeling and regulatory information electronically; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949547d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> the term “radiofrequency device with display” means any equipment or device that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949547e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is required under regulations of the Commission to be authorized by the Commission before the equipment or device may be marketed or sold within the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949547f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> has the capability to digitally display required labeling and regulatory information.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495480-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s622/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement to promulgate regulations for electronic labeling</heading><content>Not later than 9 months after <date date="2014-11-26">November 26, 2014</date>, the Commission shall promulgate regulations or take other appropriate action, as necessary, to allow manufacturers of radiofrequency devices with display the option to use electronic labeling for the equipment in place of affixing physical labels to the equipment. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89495481-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 720, as added <ref href="/us/pl/113/197/s3">Pub. L. 113–197, § 3</ref>, <date date="2014-11-26">Nov. 26, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2055">128 Stat. 2055</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89495482-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89495483-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id89495484-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Clause</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/197/s4">Pub. L. 113–197, § 4</ref>, <date date="2014-11-26">Nov. 26, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2056">128 Stat. 2056</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/197/s4">“The amendment made by section 3 [enacting this section] shall not be construed to affect the authority of the Federal Communications Commission under section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s302a">47 U.S.C. 302a</ref>) to provide for electronic labeling of devices.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89495485-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/113/197/s2">Pub. L. 113–197, § 2</ref>, <date date="2014-11-26">Nov. 26, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/2055">128 Stat. 2055</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/113/197/s2"> <inline>“Congress finds the following:</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> The Federal Communications Commission (referred to in this section as the ‘Commission’) first standardized physical labels for licensed products such as computers, phones, and other electronic devices in 1973, and the Commission has continually refined physical label requirements over time.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> As devices become smaller, compliance with physical label requirements can become more difficult and costly.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Many manufacturers and consumers of licensed devices in the United States would prefer to have the option to provide or receive important Commission labeling information digitally on the screen of the device, at the discretion of the user.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> An electronic labeling option would give flexibility to manufacturers in meeting labeling requirements.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89495486-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623"><num value="623">§ 623.</num><heading> Configuration of multi-line telephone systems for direct dialing of 9–1–1.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495487-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> System manufacture, importation, sale, and lease</heading><content>A person engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, selling, or leasing multi-line telephone systems may not manufacture or import for use in the United States, or sell or lease or offer to sell or lease in the United States, a multi-line telephone system, unless such system is pre-configured such that, when properly installed in accordance with subsection (b), a user may directly initiate a call to 9–1–1 from any station equipped with dialing facilities, without dialing any additional digit, code, prefix, or post-fix, including any trunk-access code such as the digit “9”, regardless of whether the user is required to dial such a digit, code, prefix, or post-fix for other calls. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495488-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> System installation, management, and operation</heading><content>A person engaged in the business of installing, managing, or operating multi-line telephone systems may not install, manage, or operate for use in the United States such a system, unless such system is configured such that a user may directly initiate a call to 9–1–1 from any station equipped with dialing facilities, without dialing any additional digit, code, prefix, or post-fix, including any trunk-access code such as the digit “9”, regardless of whether the user is required to dial such a digit, code, prefix, or post-fix for other calls. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495489-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> On-site notification</heading><content>A person engaged in the business of installing, managing, or operating multi-line telephone systems shall, in installing, managing, or operating such a system for use in the United States, configure the system to provide a notification to a central location at the facility where the system is installed or to another person or organization regardless of location, if the system is able to be configured to provide the notification without an improvement to the hardware or software of the system. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949548a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on State law</heading><content>Nothing in this section is intended to alter the authority of State commissions or other State or local agencies with jurisdiction over emergency communications, if the exercise of such authority is not inconsistent with this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949548b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><content>This section shall be enforced under subchapter V, except that <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s501">section 501 of this title</ref> applies only to the extent that such section provides for the punishment of a fine. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949548c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s623/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Multi-line telephone system defined</heading><content>In this section, the term “multi-line telephone system” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1471">section 1471 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8949548d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 721, as added <ref href="/us/pl/115/127/s2/a">Pub. L. 115–127, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-02-16">Feb. 16, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/326">132 Stat. 326</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8949548e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8949548f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89495490-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original “this Act”, meaning <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89495491-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89495492-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/127/s2/b">Pub. L. 115–127, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="2018-02-16">Feb. 16, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/327">132 Stat. 327</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/127/s2/b">“The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall apply with respect to a multi-line telephone system that is manufactured, imported, offered for first sale or lease, first sold or leased, or installed after the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-02-16">Feb. 16, 2018</date>].”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89495493-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624"><num value="624">§ 624.</num><heading> Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media outlets</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495494-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports by outlets to Commission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 60 days after <date date="2018-08-13">August 13, 2018</date>, and not less frequently than every 6 months thereafter, a United States-based foreign media outlet shall submit to the Commission a report that contains the following information:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495495-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The name of such outlet.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495496-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> A description of the relationship of such outlet to the foreign principal of such outlet, including a description of the legal structure of such relationship and any funding that such outlet receives from such principal.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495497-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports by Commission to Congress</heading><content>Not later than 90 days after <date date="2018-08-13">August 13, 2018</date>, and not less frequently than every 6 months thereafter, the Commission shall transmit to Congress a report that summarizes the contents of the reports submitted by United States-based foreign media outlets under subsection (a) during the preceding 6-month period. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89495498-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall make publicly available on the internet website of the Commission each report submitted by a United States-based foreign media outlet under subsection (a) not later than the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89495499-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the date that is 30 days after the outlet submits the report to the Commission; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8949549a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the date on which the Commission transmits to Congress under subsection (b) the report covering the 6-month period during which the report of the outlet was submitted to the Commission under subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8949549b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949549c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Foreign principal</heading><content>The term “foreign principal” has the meaning given such term in section 1(b)(1) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s611/b/1">22 U.S.C. 611(b)(1)</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8949549d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> United States-based foreign media outlet</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “United States-based foreign media outlet” means an entity that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949549e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> produces or distributes video programming (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>) that is transmitted, or intended for transmission, by a multichannel video programming distributor (as defined in such section) to consumers in the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8949549f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s624/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> would be an agent of a foreign principal (as defined in paragraph (1)) for purposes of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s611">22 U.S.C. 611</ref> et seq.) but for section 1(d) of such Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s611/d">22 U.S.C. 611(d)</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894954a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VII, § 722, as added <ref href="/us/pl/115/232/dA/tX/s1085">Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title X, § 1085</ref>, <date date="2018-08-13">Aug. 13, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1991">132 Stat. 1991</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894954a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894954a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894954a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(B), is <ref href="/us/act/1938-06-08/ch327">act June 8, 1938, ch. 327</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/52/631">52 Stat. 631</ref>, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 611 et seq.) of chapter 11 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s611">section 611 of Title 22</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894954a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch5/schVII"><num value="VII">SUBCHAPTER VII—</num><heading>BROADBAND DATA</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894954a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641"><num value="641">§ 641.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this subchapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband internet access service</heading><content>The term “broadband internet access service” has the meaning given the term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband map</heading><content>The term “Broadband Map” means the map created by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/A">section 642(c)(1)(A) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Cell edge probability</heading><content>The term “cell edge probability” means the likelihood that the minimum threshold download and upload speeds with respect to broadband internet access service will be met or exceeded at a distance from a base station that is intended to indicate the ultimate edge of the coverage area of a cell. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Cell loading</heading><content>The term “cell loading” means the percentage of the available air interface resources of a base station that are used by consumers with respect to broadband internet access service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Clutter</heading><content>The term “clutter” means a natural or man-made surface feature that affects the propagation of a signal from a base station. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Fabric</heading><content>The term “Fabric” means the Broadband Serviceable Location Fabric established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/B">section 642(b)(1)(B) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Form 477</heading><content>The term “Form 477” means Form 477 of the Commission relating to local telephone competition and broadband reporting. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Indian Tribe</heading><content>The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term “Indian tribe” in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5304">section 5304 of title 25</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Mobility Fund Phase II</heading><content>The term “Mobility Fund Phase II” means the second phase of the proceeding to provide universal service support from the Mobility Fund (WC Docket No. 10–90; WT Docket No. 10–208). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Propagation model</heading><content>The term “propagation model” means a mathematical formulation for the characterization of radio wave propagation as a function of frequency, distance, and other conditions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Provider</heading><content>The term “provider” means a provider of fixed or mobile broadband internet access service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Quality of service</heading><content>The term “quality of service” means, with respect to broadband internet access service, the download and upload speeds (and, for relevant services, latency) with respect to that service, as determined by, and to the extent otherwise collected by, the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Shapefile</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “shapefile” means a digital storage format containing geospatial or location-based data and attribute information—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/13/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> regarding the availability of broadband internet access service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/13/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> that can be viewed, edited, and mapped in geographic information system software.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Standard broadband installation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “standard broadband installation”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/14/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means the initiation by a provider of fixed broadband internet access service in an area in which the provider has not previously offered that service, with no charges or delays attributable to the extension of the network of the provider; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s641/14/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> includes the initiation of fixed broadband internet access service through routine installation that can be completed not later than 10 business days after the date on which the service request is submitted.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id894954b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VIII, § 801, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s2">Pub. L. 116–130, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/228">134 Stat. 228</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894954b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642"><num value="642">§ 642.</num><heading> Broadband maps</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894954ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-03-23">March 23, 2020</date>, the Commission shall issue final rules that shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> require the biannual collection and dissemination of granular data, as determined by the Commission—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> relating to the availability and quality of service with respect to terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, satellite, and mobile broadband internet access service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> that the Commission shall use to compile the maps created under subsection (c)(1) (referred to in this section as “coverage maps”), which the Commission shall make publicly available; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> establish—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> processes through which the Commission can verify the accuracy of data submitted under subsection (b)(2);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> processes and procedures through which the Commission, and, as necessary, other entities or individuals submitting non-public or competitively sensitive information under this subchapter, can protect the security, privacy, and confidentiality of that non-public or competitively sensitive information, including—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> information contained in the Fabric;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the dataset created under subsection (b)(1)(A) supporting the Fabric; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the data submitted under subsection (b)(2);</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the challenge process described in subsection (b)(5); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the process described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s644/b">section 644(b) of this title</ref>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Other data</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In issuing the rules under paragraph (1), the Commission shall develop a process through which the Commission can collect verified data for use in the coverage maps from—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> State, local, and Tribal governmental entities that are primarily responsible for mapping or tracking broadband internet access service coverage for a State, unit of local government, or Indian Tribe, as applicable;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> third parties, if the Commission determines that it is in the public interest to use such data in—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the development of the coverage maps; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the verification of data submitted under subsection (b); and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> other Federal agencies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Updates</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall revise the rules issued under paragraph (1) to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> reflect changes in technology;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure the accuracy of propagation models, as further provided in subsection (b)(3); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> improve the usefulness of the coverage maps.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Content of rules</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of a Serviceable Location Fabric regarding fixed broadband</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Dataset</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall create a common dataset of all locations in the United States where fixed broadband internet access service can be installed, as determined by the Commission. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Contracting</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to subclauses (II) and (III), the Commission may contract with an entity with expertise with respect to geographic information systems (referred to in this subsection as “GIS”) to create and maintain the dataset under clause (i). </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Application of the Federal Acquisition Regulation</heading><content>A contract into which the Commission enters under subclause (I) shall in all respects comply with applicable provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id894954d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III"><num value="III" class="bold">(III)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4">With respect to a contract into which the Commission enters under subclause (I)—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the entity with which the Commission enters into the contract shall be selected through a competitive bid process that is transparent and open; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><chapeau> the contract shall be for a term of not longer than 5 years, after which the Commission may enter into a new contract—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/bb/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> with an entity, and for the purposes, described in clause (i); and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/bb/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> that complies with the requirements under subclause (II) and this subclause; and</content> </subitem> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><chapeau> the contract shall—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/cc/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> prohibit the entity described in item (aa) from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing for monetary consideration any personally identifiable information to any other entity other than for purposes authorized under this subchapter; and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii/III/cc/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> require the entity described in item (aa) to include in any contract with any other entity a provision that prohibits that other entity from engaging in an action that is prohibited under subitem (AA).</content> </subitem> </item> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894954e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Fabric</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The rules issued by the Commission under subsection (a)(1) shall establish the Broadband Serviceable Location Fabric, which shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> contain geocoded information for each location identified under subparagraph (A)(i);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> serve as the foundation upon which all data relating to the availability of fixed broadband internet access service collected under paragraph (2)(A) shall be reported and overlaid;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> be compatible with commonly used GIS software; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> at a minimum, be updated every 6 months by the Commission.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894954e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation priority</heading><content>The Commission shall prioritize implementing the Fabric for rural and insular areas of the United States. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894954e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of census data</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Commission, for inclusion in the Fabric, a count of the aggregate number of housing units in each census block, as collected by the Bureau of the Census. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894954e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Collection of information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The rules issued by the Commission under subsection (a)(1) shall include uniform standards for the reporting of broadband internet access service data that the Commission shall collect—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894954e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> from each provider of terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, or satellite broadband internet access service, which shall include data that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> documents the areas where the provider—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> has actually built out the broadband network infrastructure of the provider such that the provider is able to provide that service; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> could provide that service, as determined by identifying where the provider is capable of performing a standard broadband installation, if applicable;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> includes information regarding download and upload speeds, at various thresholds established by the Commission, and, if applicable, latency with respect to broadband internet access service that the provider makes available;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> can be georeferenced to the GIS data in the Fabric;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894954ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> the provider shall report as—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> with respect to providers of fixed wireless broadband internet access service—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><chapeau> propagation maps and propagation model details that—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I/aa/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> satisfy standards that are similar to those applicable to providers of mobile broadband internet access service under subparagraph (B) with respect to propagation maps and propagation model details, taking into account material differences between fixed wireless and mobile broadband internet access service; and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I/aa/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> reflect the speeds and latency of the service provided by the provider; or</content> </subitem> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><chapeau> a list of addresses or locations that constitute the service area of the provider, except that the Commission—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I/bb/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> may only permit, and not require, a provider to report the data using that means of reporting; and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/I/bb/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> in the rules issued under subsection (a)(1), shall provide a method for using that means of reporting with respect to Tribal areas; and</content> </subitem> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894954f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> with respect to providers of terrestrial fixed and satellite broadband internet access service—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> polygon shapefiles; or</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894954f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><chapeau> a list of addresses or locations that constitute the service area of the provider, except that the Commission—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/II/bb/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> may only permit, and not require, a provider to report the data using that means of reporting; and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id894954fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/iv/II/bb/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> in the rules issued under subsection (a)(1), shall provide a method for using that means of reporting with respect to Tribal areas; and</content> </subitem> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9deb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the Commission determines is appropriate with respect to certain technologies in order to ensure that the Broadband Map is granular and accurate; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9dec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> from each provider of mobile broadband internet access service, which shall include propagation maps and propagation model details that indicate the current (as of the date on which the information is collected) fourth generation Long-Term Evolution (commonly referred to as “4G LTE”) mobile broadband internet access service coverage of the provider, which shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9ded-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> take into consideration the effect of clutter; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9dee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> satisfy—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9def-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> the requirements of having—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894b9df0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> a download speed of not less than 5 megabits per second and an upload speed of not less than 1 megabit per second with a cell edge probability of not less than 90 percent; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894b9df1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> cell loading of not less than 50 percent; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9df2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> any other parameter that the Commission determines to be necessary to create a map under subsection (c)(1)(C) that is more precise than the map produced as a result of the submissions under the Mobility Fund Phase II information collection.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9df3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Update of reporting standards for mobile broadband internet access service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For the purposes of paragraph (2)(B), if the Commission determines that the reporting standards under that paragraph are insufficient to collect accurate propagation maps and propagation model details with respect to future generations of mobile broadband internet access service technologies, the Commission shall immediately commence a rule making to adopt new reporting standards with respect to those technologies that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9df4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall be the functional equivalent of the standards required under paragraph (2)(B); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9df5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> allow for the collection of propagation maps and propagation model details that are as accurate and granular as, or more accurate and granular than, the maps and model details collected by the Commission under paragraph (2)(B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9df6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification and verification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">With respect to a provider that submits information to the Commission under paragraph (2)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9df7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the provider shall include in each submission a certification from a corporate officer of the provider that the officer has examined the information contained in the submission and that, to the best of the officer’s actual knowledge, information, and belief, all statements of fact contained in the submission are true and correct; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9df8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Commission shall verify the accuracy and reliability of the information in accordance with measures established by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9df9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Challenge process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9dfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In the rules issued under subsection (a), and subject to subparagraph (B), the Commission shall establish a user-friendly challenge process through which consumers, State, local, and Tribal governmental entities, and other entities or individuals may submit coverage data to the Commission to challenge the accuracy of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9dfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the coverage maps;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9dfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any information submitted by a provider regarding the availability of broadband internet access service; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9dfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the information included in the Fabric.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9dfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations; verification; response to challenges</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In establishing the challenge process required under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9dff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> consider—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the types of information that an entity or individual submitting a challenge should provide to the Commission in support of the challenge;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the appropriate level of granularity for the information described in subclause (I);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> the need to mitigate the time and expense incurred by, and the administrative burdens placed on, entities or individuals in—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894b9e03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> challenging the accuracy of a coverage map; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894b9e04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> responding to challenges described in item (aa);</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> the costs to consumers and providers resulting from a misallocation of funds because of a reliance on outdated or otherwise inaccurate information in the coverage maps;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> any lessons learned from the challenge process established under Mobility Fund Phase II, as determined from comments solicited by the Commission; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/i/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> the need for user-friendly challenge submission formats that will promote participation in the challenge process;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> include a process for verifying the data submitted through the challenge process in order to ensure the reliability of that data;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> allow providers to respond to challenges submitted through the challenge process; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> develop an online mechanism, which—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> shall be integrated into the coverage maps;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> allows for an entity described in subparagraph (A) to submit a challenge under the challenge process;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/iv/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> makes challenge data available in both geographic information system and non-geographic information system formats; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/B/iv/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> clearly identifies the areas in which broadband internet access service is available, and the upload and download speeds at which that service is available, as reported to the Commission under this section.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of challenges</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The rules issued to establish the challenge process under subparagraph (A) shall include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a process for the speedy resolution of challenges, which shall require that the Commission resolve a challenge not later than 90 days after the date on which a final response by a provider to a challenge to the accuracy of a map or information described in subparagraph (A) is complete; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a process for the regular and expeditious updating of the coverage maps and granular data disseminated by the Commission as challenges are resolved.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Report to Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not earlier than 1 year, and not later than 18 months, after the date on which the rules issued under subsection (a)(1) take effect, the Commission shall, after an opportunity for notice and comment, submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> evaluates the challenge process described in subparagraph (A); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> considers whether the Commission should commence an inquiry on the need for other tools to help—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/D/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> identify potential inaccuracies in the data relating to broadband internet access service that providers report; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5/D/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> improve the accuracy of the data described in subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Reform of Form 477 process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 180 days after the date on which the rules issued under subsection (a) take effect, the Commission shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> reform the Form 477 broadband deployment service availability collection process of the Commission—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to achieve the purposes of this subchapter; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894b9e1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> in a manner that—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894b9e1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A/i/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> enables the comparison of data and maps produced before the implementation of this subchapter with data and coverage maps produced after the implementation of this subchapter; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id894b9e1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A/i/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> maintains the public availability of data relating to the deployment of broadband internet access service; and</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> harmonize reporting requirements and procedures regarding the deployment of broadband internet access service that are in effect on the day before the date on which the rules issued under subsection (a)(1) take effect with those requirements and procedures in those rules.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Continued collection and reporting</heading><content>On and after the date on which the Commission carries out subparagraph (A), the Commission shall continue to collect and publicly report subscription data that the Commission collected through the Form 477 broadband deployment service availability process, as in effect on <date date="2019-07-01">July 1, 2019</date>. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Sharing data with NTIA</heading><content>The Commission shall establish a process to make the data collected under paragraph (2) available to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Maps</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> after consultation with the Federal Geographic Data Committee established under <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s2802/a">section 2802(a) of title 43</ref>, create—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> the Broadband Map, which shall depict—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the extent of the availability of broadband internet access service in the United States, without regard to whether that service is fixed broadband internet access service or mobile broadband internet access service, which shall be based on data collected by the Commission from all providers; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the areas of the United States that remain unserved by providers;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a map that depicts the availability of fixed broadband internet access service, which shall be based on data collected by the Commission from providers under subsection (b)(2)(A); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a map that depicts the availability of mobile broadband internet access service, which shall be based on data collected by the Commission from providers under subsection (b)(2)(B);</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> after creating the maps under paragraph (1), use such maps—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to determine the areas in which terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, mobile, and satellite broadband internet access service is and is not available; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> when making any new award of funding with respect to the deployment of broadband internet access service intended for use by residential and mobile customers;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> update the maps created under paragraph (1) not less frequently than biannually using the most recent data collected from providers under subsection (b)(2);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> consult with—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Secretary of Agriculture to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to consult the maps created under paragraph (1) when considering the awarding of funds for the deployment of broadband internet access service under any program administered by the Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to enable the Administration to consult the maps created under paragraph (1) when considering the awarding of funds for the deployment of broadband internet access service under any future program administered by the Administration;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> make available to any Federal agency, upon request, the maps created under paragraph (1); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> make public, including on a publicly available website, at an appropriate level of granularity—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the maps created under paragraph (1); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the data collected by the Commission with respect to the availability of broadband internet access service and the quality of service with respect to broadband internet access service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s642/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Delayed effective date for quality of service rules</heading><content>Any requirement of a rule issued under subsection (a)(1) that relates to quality of service shall take effect not earlier than the date that is 180 days after the date on which the Commission issues that rule. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894b9e34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VIII, § 802, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s2">Pub. L. 116–130, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/229">134 Stat. 229</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tI">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title I</ref>, §§ 60102(h)(2)(E)(i), 60103(d)(1), (e), <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1198">135 Stat. 1198</ref>, 1205.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894b9e36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id894b9e37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—Subsec. (b)(1)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60103/d/1">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60103(d)(1)</ref>, added subpar. (D). Subsec. (b)(5)(C)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60102/h/2/E/i">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60102(h)(2)(E)(i)</ref>, substituted “challenges, which shall require that the Commission resolve a challenge not later than 90 days after the date on which a final response by a provider to a challenge to the accuracy of a map or information described in subparagraph (A) is complete” for “challenges”. Subsec. (c)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60103/e">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60103(e)</ref>, inserted “, including on a publicly available website,” after “make public” in introductory provisions. Directory language amending “the matter preceding paragraph (6)” was executed as if it had referred to the matter preceding subpar. (A), to reflect the probable intent of Congress. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id894b9e38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894b9e39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Data Mapping to Save Moms’ Lives</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/247">Pub. L. 117–247</ref>, <date date="2022-12-20">Dec. 20, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/2347">136 Stat. 2347</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/247"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Data Mapping to Save Moms’ Lives Act’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> MAPPING BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY AND MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Incorporation of Maternal Mortality and Severe Maternal Morbidity Data</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2022-12-20">Dec. 20, 2022</date>], the Federal Communications Commission shall incorporate publicly available data on maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity, including for not less than 1 year postpartum, into the Mapping Broadband Health in America platform of the Commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Consultation With CDC</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission shall consult with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention regarding the maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity data that should be incorporated under subsection (a).”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894b9e3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Implementation</heading>For requirement to implement amendment made by <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60102/h/2/E/i">section 60102(h)(2)(E)(i) of Pub. L. 117–58</ref> as soon as possible after <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/E/iii">section 1702(h)(2)(E)(iii) of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s643"><num value="643">§ 643.</num><heading> Enforcement</heading><content> It shall be unlawful for an entity or individual to willfully and knowingly, or recklessly, submit information or data under this subchapter that is materially inaccurate or incomplete with respect to the availability of broadband internet access service or the quality of service with respect to broadband internet access service. </content><sourceCredit id="id894b9e3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VIII, § 803, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s2">Pub. L. 116–130, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/236">134 Stat. 236</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644"><num value="644">§ 644.</num><heading> Improving data accuracy</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Audits</heading><content>The Commission shall conduct regular audits of information submitted to the Commission by providers under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/2">section 642(b)(2) of this title</ref> to ensure that the providers are complying with this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Crowdsourcing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall develop a process through which entities or individuals in the United States may submit specific information about the deployment and availability of broadband internet access service in the United States on an ongoing basis so that the information may be used to verify and supplement information provided by providers of broadband internet access service for inclusion in the maps created under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1">section 642(c)(1) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Collaboration</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">As part of the efforts of the Commission to facilitate the ability of entities and individuals to submit information under paragraph (1), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> prioritize the consideration of data provided by data collection applications used by consumers that the Commission has determined—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are highly reliable; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894b9e44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> have proven methodologies for determining network coverage and network performance; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> coordinate with the Postmaster General, the heads of other Federal agencies that operate delivery fleet vehicles, and the Director of the Bureau of the Census for assistance with data collection whenever coordination could feasibly yield more specific geographic data.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical assistance to Indian Tribes</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to paragraph (2), the Commission shall hold workshops for Tribal Governments in each of the 12 Bureau of Indian Affairs regions to provide technical assistance with the collection and submission of data under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2">section 642(a)(2) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual review</heading><content>Each year, the Commission, in consultation with Indian Tribes, shall review the need for continued workshops required under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical assistance to small service providers</heading><content>The Commission shall establish a process through which a provider that has fewer than 100,000 active broadband internet access service connections may request and receive assistance from the Commission with respect to geographic information system data processing to ensure that the provider is able to comply with the requirements under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/b">section 642(b) of this title</ref> in a timely and accurate manner. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical assistance to State, local, and Tribal governments and consumers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall provide technical assistance to consumers and State, local, and Tribal governmental entities with respect to the challenge process established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/5">section 642(b)(5) of this title</ref>, which shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> detailed tutorials and webinars; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the provision of staff of the Commission to provide assistance, as needed, throughout the entirety of the challenge process.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> GAO Assessment of Fabric source data</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an assessment of key data sources that are used for purposes of the Fabric to identify and geocode locations where fixed broadband internet access service can be installed in order for the Comptroller General to develop recommendations for how the quality and completeness of those data sources can be improved as data sources for the Fabric. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Sources included</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For the purposes of the assessment conducted under paragraph (1), the key data sources described in that paragraph shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any relevant sources of Federal data, including the National Address Database administered by the Department of Transportation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> State- and county-level digitized parcel data; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> property tax attribute recording.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s644/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-03-23">March 23, 2020</date>, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that contains the recommendations developed under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894b9e54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VIII, § 804, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s2">Pub. L. 116–130, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/237">134 Stat. 237</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60503">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60503</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1244">135 Stat. 1244</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894b9e56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id894b9e57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—Subsec. (b)(2)(B), (C). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref> added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpars. (B) and (C) which read as follows: “(B) not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-03-23">March 23, 2020</date>, conclude a process that tests the feasibility of partnering with Federal agencies that operate delivery fleet vehicles, including the United States Postal Service, to facilitate the collection and submission of information described in that paragraph; and “(C) not later than 14 months after <date date="2020-03-23">March 23, 2020</date>, publish on the website of the Commission, and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, a report regarding the testing described in subparagraph (B), which shall include— “(i) a determination regarding whether the partnerships with Federal agencies described in that subparagraph are able to facilitate the collection and submission of information described in paragraph (1); and “(ii) any steps that the Commission plans to take to facilitate the partnerships described in that subparagraph.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s645"><num value="645">§ 645.</num><heading> Cost</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s645/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> USF</heading><content>The Commission may not use funds from the universal service programs of the Commission established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref>, and the regulations issued under that section, to pay for any costs associated with this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s645/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Other funds</heading><content>The Commission may recover costs associated with this subchapter under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s159">section 159 of this title</ref> to the extent provided for in an appropriation Act, as required under subsection (a) of that section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894b9e5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VIII, § 805, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s2">Pub. L. 116–130, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/238">134 Stat. 238</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646"><num value="646">§ 646.</num><heading> Other provisions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> OMB</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the initial rule making required under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1">section 642(a)(1) of this title</ref> shall be exempt from review by the Office of Management and Budget. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> PRA</heading><content>Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 (commonly known as the “Paperwork Reduction Act”) shall not apply to any rule making or other action by the Commission required under this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Execution of responsibilities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except, with respect to an entity that is not the Universal Service Administrative Company, as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/2/B">section 642(a)(2)(B) of this title</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/1/A/ii">section 642(b)(1)(A)(ii) of this title</ref>, and subsections (c), (d), and (e) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s644">section 644 of this title</ref>, the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> including the offices of the Commission, shall carry out the responsibilities assigned to the Commission under this subchapter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may not delegate any of the responsibilities assigned to the Commission under this subchapter to any third party, including the Universal Service Administrative Company.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting</heading><content>Each fiscal year, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that summarizes the implementation of this subchapter and associated enforcement activities conducted during the previous fiscal year. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894b9e63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s646/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>If the Commission, before <date date="2020-03-23">March 23, 2020</date>, has taken an action that, in whole or in part, implements this subchapter, the Commission shall not be required to revisit such action to the extent that such action is consistent with this subchapter. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894b9e64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, title VIII, § 806, as added <ref href="/us/pl/116/130/s2">Pub. L. 116–130, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/238">134 Stat. 238</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tI/s60102/h/2/E/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title I, § 60102(h)(2)(E)(ii)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1198">135 Stat. 1198</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894b9e66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id894b9e67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref> substituted “any rule making or other action by the Commission required under this subchapter” for “the initial rule making required under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1">section 642(a)(1) of this title</ref>”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id894b9e68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894b9e69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Implementation</heading>For requirement to implement amendment made by <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60102/h/2/E/ii">section 60102(h)(2)(E)(ii) of Pub. L. 117–58</ref> as soon as possible after <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/E/iii">section 1702(h)(2)(E)(iii) of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894b9e6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6"><num value="6">CHAPTER 6—</num><heading>COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE SYSTEM</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id894b9e6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">701.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Omitted.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s702">702.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s703">703.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER II—FEDERAL COORDINATION, PLANNING, AND REGULATION</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721">721.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Implementation of policy.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER III—COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE CORPORATION</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s731">731</ref> to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s735">735.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Omitted.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER IV—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s741">741</ref> to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s744">744.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Omitted.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER V—INTERNATIONAL MARITIME SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s751">751</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s752">752.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Omitted.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s753">753.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Implementation of policy.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s754">754</ref> to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s756">756.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s757">757.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER VI—COMMUNICATIONS COMPETITION AND PRIVATIZATION</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part A—Actions To Ensure Pro-Competitive Privatization</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s761">761.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Federal Communications Commission licensing.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s761a">761a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Incentives; limitation on expansion pending privatization.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part B—Federal Communications Commission Licensing Criteria: Privatization Criteria</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763">763.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General criteria to ensure a pro-competitive privatization of INTELSAT and Inmarsat.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763a">763a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Specific criteria for INTELSAT.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763b">763b.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763c">763c.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Space segment capacity of the GMDSS.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763d">763d.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Encouraging market access and privatization.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part C—Deregulation and Other Statutory Changes</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765">765.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Access to INTELSAT.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765a">765a.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Signatory role.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765b">765b.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Elimination of procurement preferences.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765c">765c.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">ITU functions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d">765d.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Termination of provisions of this chapter.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765e">765e.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765f">765f.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Satellite auctions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765g">765g.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Exclusivity arrangements.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part D—Negotiations To Pursue Privatization</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s767">767.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Methods to pursue privatization.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader"> <column> Part E—Definitions</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s769">769.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894b9e6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s701"><num value="701">§ 701.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894b9e6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894b9e70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tI/s102">Pub. L. 87–624, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/419">76 Stat. 419</ref>, which related to Congressional declaration of policy and purpose, ceased to be effective <date date="2005-04-15">Apr. 15, 2005</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/4">section 765d(4) of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id894b9e71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894b9e72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2003 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/39/s1">Pub. L. 108–39, § 1</ref>, <date date="2003-06-30">June 30, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/835">117 Stat. 835</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/39/s1">“This Act [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763">section 763 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘ORBIT Technical Corrections Act of 2003’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id894b9e73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2000 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s1">Pub. L. 106–180, § 1</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/48">114 Stat. 48</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/180/s1">“This Act [enacting subchapter VI of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Open-market Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications Act’ or the ‘ORBIT Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id894b9e74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tI/s101">Pub. L. 87–624, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/419">76 Stat. 419</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/87/624/tI/s101">“This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Communications Satellite Act of 1962’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s501">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 501</ref>, as added by <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2392">92 Stat. 2392</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/564">“This title [enacting subchapter V of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘International Maritime Satellite Telecommunications Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894b9e75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Stylistic Consistency</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/f">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(f)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/f">“The Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] and the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">47 U.S.C. 701</ref> et seq.] are amended so that the section designation and section heading of each section of such Acts shall be in the form and typeface of the section designation and heading of this section [<ref href="/us/stat/108/4294">108 Stat. 4294</ref>].”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894b9e76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">International Telecommunications Satellite Organization</heading><ref href="/us/pl/99/93/tI/s146">Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 146</ref>, <date date="1985-08-16">Aug. 16, 1985</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/99/425">99 Stat. 425</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/99/93/tI/s146"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Policy</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> as a party to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (hereafter in this section referred to as ‘Intelsat’), to foster and support the global commercial communications satellite system owned and operated by Intelsat;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> to make available to consumers a variety of communications satellite services utilizing the space segment facilities of Intelsat and any additional such facilities which are found to be in the national interest and which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> are technically compatible with the use of the radio frequency spectrum and orbital space by the existing or planned Intelsat space segment, and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> avoid significant economic harm to the global system of Intelsat; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> to authorize use and operation of any additional space segment facilities only if the obligations of the United States under article XIV(d) of the Intelsat Agreement have been met.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Preconditions for Intelsat Consultation</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Before consulting with Intelsat for purposes of coordination of any separate international telecommunications satellite system under article XIV(d) of the Intelsat Agreement, the Secretary of State shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, ensure that any proposed separate international satellite telecommunications system comply with the Executive Branch conditions established pursuant to the Presidential Determination No. 85–2 [49 F.R. 46987]; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> ensure that one or more foreign authorities have authorized the use of such system consistent with such conditions.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Amendment of Intelsat Agreement</inline>.—</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Secretary of State shall consult with the United States signatory to Intelsat and the Secretary of Commerce regarding the appropriate scope and character of a modification to article V(d) of the Intelsat Agreement which would permit Intelsat to establish cost-based rates for individual traffic routes, as exceptional circumstances warrant, paying particular attention to the need for avoiding significant economic harm to the global system of Intelsat as well as United States national and foreign policy interests.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> To ensure that rates established by Intelsat for such routes are cost-based, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, shall instruct the United States signatory to Intelsat to ensure that sufficient documentation, including documentation regarding revenues and costs, is provided by Intelsat so as to verify that such rates are in fact cost-based.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> To the maximum extent possible, such documenation [documentation] will be made available to interested parties on a timely basis.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Pursuant to the consultation under paragraph (1) and taking the steps prescribed in paragraph (2) to provide documentation, the United States shall support an appropriate modification to article V(d) of the Intelsat Agreement to accomplish the purpose described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Congressional Consultation</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In the event that, after United States consultation with Intelsat for the purposes of coordination under article XIV(d) of the Intelsat Agreement for the establishment of a separate international telecommunications satellite system, the Assembly of Parties of Intelsat fails to recommend such a separate system, and the President determines to pursue the establishment of a separate system notwithstanding the Assembly’s failure to approve such system, the Secretary of State, after consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall submit to the Congress a detailed report which shall set forth—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the foreign policy reasons for the President’s determination, and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> a plan for minimizing any negative effects of the President’s action on Intelsat and on United States foreign policy interests.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Notification to Federal Communications Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>In the event the Secretary of State submits a report under subsection (d), the Secretary, 60 calendar days after the receipt by the Congress of such report, shall notify the Federal Communications Commission as to whether the United States obligations under article XIV(d) of the Intelsat Agreement have been met.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Implementation</inline>.—</heading><content>In implementing the provisions of this section, the Secretary of State shall act in accordance with Executive order 12046 [set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>].</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For the purposes of this section, the term ‘separate international telecommunications satellite system’ or ‘separate system’ means a system of one or more telecommunications satellites separate from the Intelsat space segment which is established to provide international telecommunications services between points within the United States and points outside the United States, except that such term shall not include any satellite or system of satellites established—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> primarily for domestic telecommunications purposes and which incidentally provides services on an ancillary basis to points outside the jurisdiction of the United States but within the western hemisphere, or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> solely for unique governmental purposes.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702"><num value="702">§ 702.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this chapter, and unless the context otherwise requires—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “communications satellite system” refers to a system of communications satellites in space whose purpose is to relay telecommunication information between satellite terminal stations, together with such associated equipment and facilities for tracking, guidance, control, and command functions as are not part of the generalized launching, tracking, control, and command facilities for all space purposes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “satellite terminal station” refers to a complex of communication equipment located on the earth’s surface, operationally connected with one or more terrestrial communication systems, and capable of transmitting telecommunications to or receiving telecommunications from a communications satellite system.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002045">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002045"><num>1</num> So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon.</note></content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “communications satellite” means an earth satellite which is intentionally used to relay telecommunication information;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the term “associated equipment and facilities” refers to facilities other than satellite terminal stations and communications satellites, to be constructed and operated for the primary purpose of a communications satellite system, whether for administration and management, for research and development, or for direct support of space operations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the term “research and development” refers to the conception, design, and first creation of experimental or prototype operational devices for the operation of a communications satellite system, including the assembly of separate components into a working whole, as distinguished from the term “production,” which relates to the construction of such devices to fixed specifications compatible with repetitive duplication for operational applications; and <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002046">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002046"><num>2</num> So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.</note></content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> the term “telecommunication” means any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems.1</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> omitted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> the term “corporation” means the corporation authorized by subchapter III of this chapter.1</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> the term “Administration” means the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s702/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id894b9e82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tI/s103">Pub. L. 87–624, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/419">76 Stat. 419</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894b9e84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894b9e85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Par. (7) of this section, which defined the term “communications common carrier”, ceased to be effective <date date="2005-04-15">Apr. 15, 2005</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/4">section 765d(4) of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s703"><num value="703">§ 703.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/b">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(b)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id894b9e88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s4">Pub. L. 109–34, § 4</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>, required the Federal Communications Commission to submit to Congress an annual report related to competitive market conditions with respect to domestic and international satellite communications services. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894b9e89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>FEDERAL COORDINATION, PLANNING, AND REGULATION</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894b9e8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721"><num value="721">§ 721.</num><heading> Implementation of policy</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In order to achieve the objectives and to carry out the purposes of this chapter—</chapeau><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> the President shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to (7) omitted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> omitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894b9e8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><chapeau> the Federal Communications Commission, in its administration of the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.], and as supplemented by this chapter, shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to (10) omitted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894b9e90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s721/c/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><content> make rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this chapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894b9e91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tII/s201">Pub. L. 87–624, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/421">76 Stat. 421</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/1">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894b9e92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894b9e93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894b9e94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, referred to in subsec. (c), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894b9e95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Subsecs. (a)(1), (5), (6), (b), and (c)(1), (3) to (5), (8) to (10) of this section ceased to be effective <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/1">section 765d(1) of this title</ref>. Prior to being omitted, subsec. (a)(1), (5) and (6) directed the President to aid in a national program to establish and operate a commercial communications satellite system, to insure arrangements were made for foreign participation in the establishment and use of the system, and to insure availability and utilization of the system for general governmental purposes, subsec. (b) directed the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to give technical advice to the Commission and to cooperate with, assist, and provide services to the corporation, and subsec. (c)(1), (3) to (5), (8) to (10) directed the Federal Communications Commission to insure effective competition in procurement of services, to require establishment of communication to a particular foreign point when advised by the Secretary of State, to insure technical compatibility of the system with satellite terminal stations, to insure system economies are reflected in rates, to authorize the corporation to issue stock, borrow moneys, and assume securities obligations, to insure that substantial additions to the system or stations are made only when necessary, and to require necessary additions to be made with respect to the system or stations. Subsecs. (a)(2) to (4), (7) and (c)(2), (6), (7) of this section ceased to be effective <date date="2005-04-15">Apr. 15, 2005</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/4">section 765d(4) of this title</ref>. Prior to being omitted, subsec. (a)(2) to (4) and (7) directed the President to review the development and operation of the communications satellite system, to coordinate activities of governmental agencies with telecommunication responsibilities, to supervise foreign relationships of the corporation, and to coordinate efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum and subsec. (c)(2), (6), and (7) directed the Federal Communications Commission to ensure nondiscriminatory use of the communications satellite system under just and reasonable charges, to approve technical characteristics of the operational communications satellite system, and to grant appropriate authorizations for the construction and operation of each satellite terminal station. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id894b9e96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1994—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref> struck out “as expeditiously as possible,” after “establishment and operation,”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id894b9e97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id894b9e98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11191</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 11191, <date date="1965-01-04">Jan. 4, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 29, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11556, <date date="1970-09-04">Sept. 4, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 14193, which related to the administration of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 [this chapter], was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12046, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13349, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0e99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schIII"><num value="III">SUBCHAPTER III—</num><heading>COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE CORPORATION</heading> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0e9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s731...735"><num value="731 to 735">§§ 731 to 735.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0e9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0e9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894e0e9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Sections 731 and 732 ceased to be effective <date date="2005-04-15">Apr. 15, 2005</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/4">section 765d(4) of this title</ref>. Section 731, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s301">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 301</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/2">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>, related to the creation of a communications satellite corporation. A prior section 731, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s301">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 301</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/423">76 Stat. 423</ref>, authorized creation of a for-profit communications satellite corporation not to be a Government agency, subject to this chapter and the District of Columbia Business Corporation Act, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/b/2">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(b)(2)</ref>. Section 732, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s302">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 302</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/2">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>, related to laws applicable to the corporation. A prior section 732, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s302">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 302</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/423">76 Stat. 423</ref>, related to process of organization of the communications satellite corporation, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/b/2">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(b)(2)</ref>. Sections 733 and 734 ceased to be effective <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/1">section 765d(1) of this title</ref>. Section 733, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s303">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 303</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/423">76 Stat. 423</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/3/s1">Pub. L. 91–3, § 1</ref>, <date date="1969-03-12">Mar. 12, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/4">83 Stat. 4</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/b/1">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>, related to the board of directors and officers of the corporation. Section 734, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s304">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 304</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/424">76 Stat. 424</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/410/s5">Pub. L. 97–410, § 5</ref>, <date date="1983-01-03">Jan. 3, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2045">96 Stat. 2045</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(b)(2), (3), 304(b)(3), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>, 4297, related to financing of the corporation. Section 735, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIII/s305">Pub. L. 87–624, title III, § 305</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/425">76 Stat. 425</ref>, which related to powers of the corporation, ceased to be effective <date date="2001-07-18">July 18, 2001</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/2">section 765d(2) of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0e9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schIV"><num value="IV">SUBCHAPTER IV—</num><heading>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</heading> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0e9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s741...744"><num value="741 to 744">§§ 741 to 744.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0ea0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0ea1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894e0ea2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Sections 741 to 744 ceased to be effective <date date="2005-04-15">Apr. 15, 2005</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/4">section 765d(4) of this title</ref>. Section 741, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIV/s401">Pub. L. 87–624, title IV, § 401</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/426">76 Stat. 426</ref>, related to the common carrier status of and laws applicable to the corporation. Section 742, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIV/s402">Pub. L. 87–624, title IV, § 402</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/426">76 Stat. 426</ref>, related to foreign business negotiations of the corporation and required notice to the Department of State. Section 743, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIV/s403">Pub. L. 87–624, title IV, § 403</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/426">76 Stat. 426</ref>, related to sanctions imposed upon the corporation for violations of provisions of this chapter. Section 744, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tIV/s404">Pub. L. 87–624, title IV, § 404</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/426">76 Stat. 426</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/4">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(4)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/tII/s2051/a">Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2051(a)</ref>, <date date="1995-12-21">Dec. 21, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/729">109 Stat. 729</ref>, related to annual reports to the President and Congress by the corporation. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0ea3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schV"><num value="V">SUBCHAPTER V—</num><heading>INTERNATIONAL MARITIME SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS</heading> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0ea4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s751 /us/usc/t47/s752"><num value="751, 752">§§ 751, 752.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0ea5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0ea6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894e0ea7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Sections ceased to be effective <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/1">section 765d(1) of this title</ref>. Section 751, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s502">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 502</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2392">92 Stat. 2392</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s303/b/4">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 303(b)(4)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>, related to congressional declaration of policy and purpose of this subchapter. Section 752, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s503">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 503</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2392">92 Stat. 2392</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII">Pub. L. 103–414, title III</ref>, §§ 303(b)(4), 304(b)(5), <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4296">108 Stat. 4296</ref>, 4297, related to the corporation’s status as the sole designated operating entity of the United States. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0ea8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753"><num value="753">§ 753.</num><heading> Implementation of policy</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894e0ea9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> The Secretary of Commerce shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0eaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> coordinate the activities of Federal agencies with responsibilities in the field of telecommunications (other than the Commission), so as to ensure that there is full and effective compliance with the provisions of this subchapter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0eab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> omitted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0eac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> exercise his authority in a manner which seeks to obtain coordinated and efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum and orbital space, and to ensure the technical compatibility of the space segment with existing communications facilities in the United States and in foreign countries; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0ead-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> omitted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id894e0eae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s753/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> to (d) Omitted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0eaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s504">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 504</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2394">92 Stat. 2394</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0eb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0eb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id894e0eb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Subsecs. (a)(2), (4) and (c) of this section ceased to be effective <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/1">section 765d(1) of this title</ref>. Subsec. (a)(2), (4) directed the Secretary of Commerce to ensure availability and utilization of the maritime satellite telecommunications services provided by INMARSAT for general governmental purposes and to determine the needs of users of the maritime satellite telecommunications system and to communicate that information to INMARSAT. Subsec. (c) assigned functions to the Commission. Subsecs. (b) and (d) of this section ceased to be effective <date date="2005-06-14">June 14, 2005</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s765d/3">section 765d(3) of this title</ref>. Subsec. (b) directed the President to supervise and issue instructions to the communications satellite corporation regarding activities with foreign governments, international entities, and INMARSAT. Subsec. (d) authorized the Federal Communications Commission to issue instructions to the corporation with respect to regulatory matters within the Commission’s jurisdiction. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0eb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s754...756"><num value="754 to 756">§§ 754 to 756.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/5">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(5)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4298">108 Stat. 4298</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0eb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id894e0eb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 754, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s505">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 505</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2395">92 Stat. 2395</ref>, related to study of structure and activities of corporation. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id894e0eb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 755, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s506">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 506</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2395">92 Stat. 2395</ref>, related to study of public maritime coast station services. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id894e0eb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 756, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s507">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 507</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2396">92 Stat. 2396</ref>, related to study of radio navigation systems. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0eb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s757"><num value="757">§ 757.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this subchapter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0eb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s757/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “person” includes an individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, or corporation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0eba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s757/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “satellite earth terminal station” means a complex of communications equipment located on land, operationally interconnected with one or more terrestrial communications systems, and capable of transmitting telecommunications to, or receiving telecommunications from, the space segment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0ebb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s757/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “space segment” means any satellite (or capacity on a satellite) maintained under the authority of INMARSAT, for the purpose of providing international maritime telecommunications services, and the tracking, telemetry, command, control, monitoring, and related facilities and equipment required to support the operation of such satellite; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0ebc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s757/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the term “State” means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id894e0ebd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tV/s505">Pub. L. 87–624, title V, § 505</ref>, formerly § 508, as added <ref href="/us/pl/95/564">Pub. L. 95–564</ref>, <date date="1978-11-01">Nov. 1, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2396">92 Stat. 2396</ref>; renumbered § 505, <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/6">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(6)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4298">108 Stat. 4298</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0ebe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0ebf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id894e0ec0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading>A prior <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/s505">section 505 of Pub. L. 87–624</ref> was classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s754">section 754 of this title</ref> prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s304/b/5">Pub. L. 103–414, § 304(b)(5)</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id894e0ec1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894e0ec2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands</heading> For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t48/s1681">section 1681 of Title 48</ref>, Territories and Insular Possessions. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0ec3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schVI"><num value="VI">SUBCHAPTER VI—</num><heading>COMMUNICATIONS COMPETITION AND PRIVATIZATION</heading> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0ec4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schVI/ptA"><num value="A" class="small-caps">Part A—</num><heading class="small-caps">Actions To Ensure Pro-Competitive Privatization</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0ec5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761"><num value="761">§ 761.</num><heading> Federal Communications Commission licensing</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ec6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Licensing for separated entities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ec7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Competition test</heading><content>The Commission may not issue a license or construction permit to any separated entity, or renew or permit the assignment or use of any such license or permit, or authorize the use by any entity subject to United States jurisdiction of any space segment owned, leased, or operated by any separated entity, unless the Commission determines that such issuance, renewal, assignment, or use will not harm competition in the telecommunications market of the United States. If the Commission does not make such a determination, it shall deny or revoke authority to use space segment owned, leased, or operated by the separated entity to provide services to, from, or within the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ec8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria for competition test</heading><content>In making the determination required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall use the licensing criteria in sections 763 and 763b <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002047">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002047"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title, and shall not make such a determination unless the Commission determines that the privatization of any separated entity is consistent with such criteria. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ec9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Licensing for INTELSAT, Inmarsat, and successor entities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0eca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Competition test</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ecb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In considering the application of INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or their successor entities for a license or construction permit, or for the renewal or assignment or use of any such license or permit, or in considering the request of any entity subject to United States jurisdiction for authorization to use any space segment owned, leased, or operated by INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or their successor entities, to provide non-core services to, from, or within the United States, the Commission shall determine whether—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0ecc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> after <date date="2001-04-01">April 1, 2001</date>, in the case of INTELSAT and its successor entities, INTELSAT and any successor entities have been privatized in a manner that will harm competition in the telecommunications markets of the United States; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0ecd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> after <date date="2000-04-01">April 1, 2000</date>, in the case of Inmarsat and its successor entities, Inmarsat and any successor entities have been privatized in a manner that will harm competition in the telecommunications markets of the United States.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ece-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Consequences of determination</heading><content>If the Commission determines that such competition will be harmed or that grant of such application or request for authority is not otherwise in the public interest, the Commission shall limit through conditions or deny such application or request, and limit or revoke previous authorizations to provide non-core services to, from, or within the United States. After due notice and opportunity for comment, the Commission shall apply the same limitations, restrictions, and conditions to all entities subject to United States jurisdiction using space segment owned, leased, or operated by INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or their successor entities. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ecf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> National security, law enforcement, and public safety</heading><content>The Commission shall not impose any limitation, condition, or restriction under subparagraph (B) in a manner that will, or is reasonably likely to, result in limitation, denial, or revocation of authority for non-core services that are used by and required for a national security agency or law enforcement department or agency of the United States, or used by and required for, and otherwise in the public interest, any other Department or Agency of the United States to protect the health and safety of the public. Such services may be obtained by the United States directly from INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or a successor entity, or indirectly through COMSAT, or authorized carriers or distributors of the successor entity. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ed0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection is intended to preclude the Commission from acting upon applications of INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or their successor entities prior to the latest date set out in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/A">section 763(5)(A) of this title</ref>, including such actions as may be necessary for the United States to become the licensing jurisdiction for INTELSAT, but the Commission shall condition a grant of authority pursuant to this subsection upon compliance with sections 763 and 763a of this title. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ed1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria for competition test</heading><content>In making the determination required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall use the licensing criteria in sections 763, 763a, and 763c 1 of this title, and shall determine that competition in the telecommunications markets of the United States will be harmed unless the Commission finds that the privatization referred to in paragraph (1) is consistent with such criteria. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ed2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Clarification: competitive safeguards</heading><content>In making its licensing decisions under this subsection, the Commission shall consider whether users of non-core services provided by INTELSAT or Inmarsat or successor or separated entities are able to obtain non-core services from providers offering services other than through INTELSAT or Inmarsat or successor or separated entities, at competitive rates, terms, or conditions. Such consideration shall also include whether such licensing decisions would require users to replace equipment at substantial costs prior to the termination of its design life. In making its licensing decisions, the Commission shall also consider whether competitive alternatives in individual markets do not exist because they have been foreclosed due to anticompetitive actions undertaken by or resulting from the INTELSAT or Inmarsat systems. Such licensing decisions shall be made in a manner which facilitates achieving the purposes and goals in this subchapter and shall be subject to notice and comment. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ed3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional considerations in determinations</heading><content>In making its determinations and licensing decisions under subsections (a) and (b), the Commission shall construe such subsections in a manner consistent with the United States obligations and commitments for satellite services under the Fourth Protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ed4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Independent facilities competition</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding COMSAT from investing in or owning satellites or other facilities independent from INTELSAT and Inmarsat, and successor or separated entities, or from providing services through reselling capacity over the facilities of satellite systems independent from INTELSAT and Inmarsat, and successor or separated entities. This subsection shall not be construed as restricting the types of contracts which can be executed or services which may be provided by COMSAT over the independent satellites or facilities described in this subsection. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0ed5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 601</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/48">114 Stat. 48</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0ed6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0ed7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894e0ed8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763b">Section 763b of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s2">Pub. L. 109–34, § 2</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>. <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763c">Section 763c of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was amended generally by <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s3">Pub. L. 109–34, § 3</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>, and no longer relates to specific criteria for Inmarsat privatization. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id894e0ed9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894e0eda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Purpose</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s2">Pub. L. 106–180, § 2</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/48">114 Stat. 48</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/180/s2">“It is the purpose of this Act [see Short Title of 2000 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">section 701 of this title</ref>] to promote a fully competitive global market for satellite communication services for the benefit of consumers and providers of satellite services and equipment by fully privatizing the intergovernmental satellite organizations, INTELSAT and Inmarsat.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0edb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761a"><num value="761a">§ 761a.</num><heading> Incentives; limitation on expansion pending privatization</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0edc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Until INTELSAT, Inmarsat, and their successor or separate entities are privatized in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter, INTELSAT, Inmarsat, and their successor or separate entities, respectively, shall not be permitted to provide additional services. The Commission shall take all necessary measures to implement this requirement, including denial by the Commission of licensing for such services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0edd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s761a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Orbital location incentives</heading><content>Until such privatization is achieved, the United States shall oppose and decline to facilitate applications by such entities for new orbital locations to provide such services. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0ede-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s602">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 602</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/50">114 Stat. 50</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0edf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schVI/ptB"><num value="B" class="small-caps">Part B—</num><heading class="small-caps">Federal Communications Commission Licensing Criteria: Privatization Criteria</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0ee0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763"><num value="763">§ 763.</num><heading> General criteria to ensure a pro-competitive privatization of INTELSAT and Inmarsat</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The President and the Commission shall secure a pro-competitive privatization of INTELSAT and Inmarsat that meets the criteria set forth in this section and sections 763a through 763c <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002048">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002048"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title. In securing such privatizations, the following criteria shall be applied as licensing criteria for purposes of part A:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ee1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Dates for privatization</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Privatization shall be obtained in accordance with the criteria of this subchapter of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ee2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> INTELSAT as soon as practicable, but no later than <date date="2001-04-01">April 1, 2001</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ee3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Inmarsat as soon as practicable, but no later than <date date="2000-07-01">July 1, 2000</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ee4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Independence</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The privatized successor entities and separated entities of INTELSAT and Inmarsat shall operate as independent commercial entities, and have a pro-competitive ownership structure. The successor entities and separated entities of INTELSAT and Inmarsat shall conduct an initial public offering in accordance with paragraph (5) to achieve such independence. Such offering shall substantially dilute the aggregate ownership of such entities by such signatories or former signatories. In determining whether a public offering attains such substantial dilution, the Commission shall take into account the purposes and intent, privatization criteria, and other provisions of this subchapter, as well as market conditions. No intergovernmental organization, including INTELSAT or Inmarsat, shall have—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ee5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an ownership interest in INTELSAT or the successor or separated entities of INTELSAT; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ee6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> more than minimal ownership interest in Inmarsat or the successor or separated entities of Inmarsat.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0ee7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of privileges and immunities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The preferential treatment of INTELSAT and Inmarsat shall not be extended to any successor entity or separated entity of INTELSAT or Inmarsat. Such preferential treatment includes—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ee8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> privileged or immune treatment by national governments;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ee9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> privileges or immunities or other competitive advantages of the type accorded INTELSAT and Inmarsat and their signatories through the terms and operation of the INTELSAT Agreement and the associated Headquarters Agreement and the Inmarsat Convention; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0eea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> preferential access to orbital locations.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">Access to new, or renewal of access to, orbital locations shall be subject to the legal or regulatory processes of a national government that applies due diligence requirements intended to prevent the warehousing of orbital locations.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0eeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Prevention of expansion during transition</heading><content>During the transition period prior to privatization under this subchapter, INTELSAT and Inmarsat shall be precluded from expanding into additional services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0eec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Conversion to stock corporations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any successor entity or separated entity created out of INTELSAT or Inmarsat shall be a national corporation or similar accepted commercial structure, subject to the laws of the nation in which incorporated, as follows:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0eed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> An initial public offering of securities of any successor entity or separated entity—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0eee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall be conducted, for the successor entities of INTELSAT, on or about <date date="2005-06-30">June 30, 2005</date>, except that the Commission may extend this deadline in consideration of market conditions and relevant business factors relating to the timing of an initial public offering, but such extensions shall not permit such offering to be conducted later than <date date="2005-12-31">December 31, 2005</date>; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0eef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> shall be conducted, for the successor entities of Inmarsat, not later than <date date="2005-06-30">June 30, 2005</date>, except that the Commission may extend this deadline to not later than <date date="2004-12-31">December 31, 2004</date>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ef0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The shares of any successor entities and separated entities shall be listed for trading on one or more major stock exchanges with transparent and effective securities regulation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ef1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> A majority of the members of the board of directors of any successor entity or separated entity shall not be directors, employees, officers, or managers or otherwise serve as representatives of any signatory or former signatory. No member of the board of directors of any successor or separated entity shall be a director, employee, officer or manager of any intergovernmental organization remaining after the privatization.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ef2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> Any successor entity or separated entity shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0ef3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> have a board of directors with a fiduciary obligation;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0ef4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> have no officers or managers who are officers or managers of any signatories or former signatories; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0ef5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> have no directors, officers, or managers who hold such positions in any intergovernmental organization.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ef6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Any transactions or other relationships between or among any successor entity, separated entity, INTELSAT, or Inmarsat shall be conducted on an arm’s length basis.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0ef7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><chapeau> Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), a successor entity may be deemed a national corporation and may forgo an initial public offering and public securities listing and still achieve the purposes of this section if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0ef8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> the successor entity certifies to the Commission that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894e0ef9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the successor entity has achieved substantial dilution of the aggregate amount of signatory or former signatory financial interest in such entity;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894e0efa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> any signatories and former signatories that retain a financial interest in such successor entity do not possess, together or individually, effective control of such successor entity; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id894e0efb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> no intergovernmental organization has any ownership interest in a successor entity of INTELSAT or more than a minimal ownership interest in a successor entity of Inmarsat;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0efc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the successor entity provides such financial and other information to the Commission as the Commission may require to verify such certification; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id894e0efd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/F/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the Commission determines, after notice and comment, that the successor entity is in compliance with such certification.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0efe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/5/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> For purposes of subparagraph (F), the term “substantial dilution” means that a majority of the financial interests in the successor entity is no longer held or controlled, directly or indirectly, by signatories or former signatories.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0eff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory treatment</heading><content>Any successor entity or separated entity created after <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>, shall apply through the appropriate national licensing authorities for international frequency assignments and associated orbital registrations for all satellites. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Competition policies in domiciliary country</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any successor entity or separated entity shall be subject to the jurisdiction of a nation or nations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> have effective laws and regulations that secure competition in telecommunications services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> are signatories of the World Trade Organization Basic Telecommunications Services Agreement; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> have a schedule of commitments in such Agreement that includes non-discriminatory market access to their satellite markets.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s621">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 621</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/51">114 Stat. 51</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/107/77/tVI/s628">Pub. L. 107–77, title VI, § 628</ref>, <date date="2001-11-28">Nov. 28, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/804">115 Stat. 804</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/233/s1">Pub. L. 107–233, § 1</ref>, <date date="2002-10-01">Oct. 1, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/1480">116 Stat. 1480</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/39/s2">Pub. L. 108–39, § 2</ref>, <date date="2003-06-30">June 30, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/835">117 Stat. 835</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/228/s1">Pub. L. 108–228, § 1</ref>, <date date="2004-05-18">May 18, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/644">118 Stat. 644</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/371/s1">Pub. L. 108–371, § 1</ref>, <date date="2004-10-25">Oct. 25, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/1752">118 Stat. 1752</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s1">Pub. L. 109–34, § 1</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0f06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894e0f07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763b">Section 763b of this title</ref>, referred to in text, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s2">Pub. L. 109–34, § 2</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>. <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763c">Section 763c of this title</ref>, referred to in text, was amended generally by <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s3">Pub. L. 109–34, § 3</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>, and no longer relates to specific criteria for Inmarsat privatization. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id894e0f08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2005—Par. (5)(D)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s1/1">Pub. L. 109–34, § 1(1)</ref>, (2), struck out subcl. (I) designation after “managers who” and substituted “signatories; and” for “signatories, or (II) have any direct financial interest in or financial relationship to any signatories or former signatories, except that such interest may be managed through a blind trust or similar mechanism;”. Par. (5)(D)(iii). <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s1/3">Pub. L. 109–34, § 1(3)</ref>, substituted “organization.” for “organization; and”. Par. (5)(D)(iv). <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s1/4">Pub. L. 109–34, § 1(4)</ref>, struck out cl. (iv) which read as follows: “in the case of a separated entity, have no officers or directors, who (I) are officers or managers of any intergovernmental organization, or (II) have any direct financial interest in or financial relationship to any international organization, except that such interest may be managed through a blind trust or similar mechanism.” 2004—Par. (5)(A)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/108/228">Pub. L. 108–228</ref> substituted “<date date="2005-06-30">June 30, 2005</date>” for “<date date="2003-12-31">December 31, 2003</date>” and “<date date="2005-12-31">December 31, 2005</date>” for “<date date="2004-06-30">June 30, 2004</date>”. Par. (5)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/108/371/s1/1">Pub. L. 108–371, § 1(1)</ref>, substituted “<date date="2005-06-30">June 30, 2005</date>” for “<date date="2004-06-30">June 30, 2004</date>”. Par. (5)(F), (G). <ref href="/us/pl/108/371/s1/2">Pub. L. 108–371, § 1(2)</ref>, added subpars. (F) and (G). 2003—Par. (5)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/108/39">Pub. L. 108–39</ref> substituted “<date date="2004-06-30">June 30, 2004</date>” for “<date date="2002-12-31">December 31, 2002</date>” and “<date date="2004-12-31">December 31, 2004</date>” for “<date date="2003-06-30">June 30, 2003</date>”. 2002—Par. (5)(A)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/107/233">Pub. L. 107–233</ref> substituted “<date date="2003-12-31">December 31, 2003</date>,” for “<date date="2001-10-01">October 1, 2001</date>,” and “<date date="2004-06-30">June 30, 2004</date>;” for “<date date="2002-12-31">December 31, 2002</date>;”. 2001—Par. (5)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/107/77">Pub. L. 107–77</ref> substituted “not later than <date date="2002-12-31">December 31, 2002</date>, except that the Commission may extend this deadline to not later than <date date="2003-06-30">June 30, 2003</date>” for “on or about <date date="2000-10-01">October 1, 2000</date>, except that the Commission may extend this deadline in consideration of market conditions and relevant business factors relating to the timing of an initial public offering, but to no later than <date date="2001-12-31">December 31, 2001</date>”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id894e0f09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id894e0f0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Immigration Status of Alien Employees of INTELSAT after Privatization</heading>Title III of <ref href="/us/pl/106/396">Pub. L. 106–396</ref>, <date date="2000-10-30">Oct. 30, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/1645">114 Stat. 1645</ref>, provided for maintenance of nonimmigrant and special immigrant status of alien employees of INTELSAT and their immediate family members after privatization, and for treatment of employment for purposes of obtaining immigrant status as a multinational executive or manager. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763a"><num value="763a">§ 763a.</num><heading> Specific criteria for INTELSAT</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In securing the privatizations required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763">section 763 of this title</ref>, the following additional criteria with respect to INTELSAT privatization shall be applied as licensing criteria for purposes of part A:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002049">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002049"><num>1</num> So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted.</note> <inline class="small-caps">Technical coordination under intelsat agreements</inline>.—</heading><content>Technical coordination shall not be used to impair competition or competitors, and shall be conducted under International Telecommunication Union procedures and not under Article XIV(d) of the INTELSAT Agreement.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s622">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 622</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/53">114 Stat. 53</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763b"><num value="763b">§ 763b.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s2">Pub. L. 109–34, § 2</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id894e0f10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s623">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 623</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/53">114 Stat. 53</ref>, related to specific criteria for INTELSAT separated entities. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763c"><num value="763c">§ 763c.</num><heading> Space segment capacity of the GMDSS</heading><content> The United States shall preserve the space segment capacity of the GMDSS. This section is not intended to alter the status that the GMDSS would otherwise have under United States laws and regulations of the International Telecommunication Union with respect to spectrum, orbital locations, or other operational parameters, or to be a barrier to competition for the provision of GMDSS services. </content><sourceCredit id="id894e0f12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s624">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 624</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/54">114 Stat. 54</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s3">Pub. L. 109–34, § 3</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0f14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id894e0f15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2005—<ref href="/us/pl/109/34">Pub. L. 109–34</ref> amended section catchline and text generally, substituting provisions relating to space segment capacity of the GMDSS for provisions relating to specific criteria for Inmarsat privatization. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d"><num value="763d">§ 763d.</num><heading> Encouraging market access and privatization</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> NTIA determination</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 180 days after <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>, the Secretary of Commerce shall, through the Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information, transmit to the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a list of Member countries of INTELSAT and Inmarsat that are not Members of the World Trade Organization and that impose barriers to market access for private satellite systems; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a list of Member countries of INTELSAT and Inmarsat that are not Members of the World Trade Organization and that are not supporting pro-competitive privatization of INTELSAT and Inmarsat.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation</heading><content>The Secretary’s determinations under paragraph (1) shall be made in consultation with the Federal Communications Commission, the Secretary of State, and the United States Trade Representative, and shall take into account the totality of a country’s actions in all relevant fora, including the Assemblies of Parties of INTELSAT and Inmarsat. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Imposition of cost-based settlement rate</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> any higher settlement rate that an overseas carrier charges any United States carrier to originate or terminate international message telephone services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> any transition period that would otherwise apply,</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">the Commission may by rule prohibit United States carriers from paying an amount in excess of a cost-based settlement rate to overseas carriers in countries listed by the Commission pursuant to subsection (a).</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s763d/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Settlements policy</heading><content>The Commission shall, in exercising its authority to establish settlements rates for United States international common carriers, seek to advance United States policy in favor of cost-based settlements in all relevant fora on international telecommunications policy, including in meetings with parties and signatories of INTELSAT and Inmarsat. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s625">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 625</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/54">114 Stat. 54</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0f21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schVI/ptC"><num value="C" class="small-caps">Part C—</num><heading class="small-caps">Deregulation and Other Statutory Changes</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765"><num value="765">§ 765.</num><heading> Access to INTELSAT</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Access permitted</heading><content>Beginning on <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>, users or providers of telecommunications services shall be permitted to obtain direct access to INTELSAT telecommunications services and space segment capacity through purchases of such capacity or services from INTELSAT. Such direct access shall be at the level commonly referred to by INTELSAT, on <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>, as “Level III”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking</heading><content>Within 180 days after <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>, the Commission shall complete a rulemaking, with notice and opportunity for submission of comment by interested persons, to determine if users or providers of telecommunications services have sufficient opportunity to access INTELSAT space segment capacity directly from INTELSAT to meet their service or capacity requirements. If the Commission determines that such opportunity to access does not exist, the Commission shall take appropriate action to facilitate such direct access pursuant to its authority under this chapter and the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.]. The Commission shall take such steps as may be necessary to prevent the circumvention of the intent of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Contract preservation</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the abrogation or modification of any contract. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s641">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 641</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/55">114 Stat. 55</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0f28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894e0f29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (b), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a"><num value="765a">§ 765a.</num><heading> Signatory role</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations on signatories</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> National security limitations</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission, after a public interest determination, in consultation with the executive branch, may restrict foreign ownership of a United States signatory if the Commission determines that not to do so would constitute a threat to national security. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> No signatories required</heading><content>The United States Government shall not require signatories to represent the United States in INTELSAT or Inmarsat or in any successor entities after a pro-competitive privatization is achieved consistent with sections 763, 763a, and 763c <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002050">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002050"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Clarification of privileges and immunities of COMSAT</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Generally not immunized</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other law or executive agreement, COMSAT shall not be entitled to any privileges or immunities under the laws of the United States or any State on the basis of its status as a signatory of INTELSAT or Inmarsat. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limited immunity</heading><content>COMSAT or any successor in interest shall not be liable for action taken by it in carrying out the specific, written instruction of the United States issued in connection with its relationships and activities with foreign governments, international entities, and the intergovernmental satellite organizations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> No joint or several liability</heading><content>If COMSAT is found liable for any action taken in its status as a signatory or a representative of the party to INTELSAT, any such liability shall be limited to the portion of the judgment that corresponds to COMSAT’s percentage of the ownership of INTELSAT at the time the activity began which lead to the liability. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Provisions prospective</heading><content>Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to liability for any action taken by COMSAT before <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765a/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Parity of treatment</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other law or executive agreement, the Commission shall have the authority to impose similar regulatory fees on the United States signatory which it imposes on other entities providing similar services. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s642">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 642</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/55">114 Stat. 55</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0f36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894e0f37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763c">Section 763c of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was amended generally by <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s3">Pub. L. 109–34, § 3</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>, and no longer relates to specific criteria for Inmarsat privatization. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765b"><num value="765b">§ 765b.</num><heading> Elimination of procurement preferences</heading><content> Nothing in this subchapter or the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] shall be construed to authorize or require any preference, in Federal Government procurement of telecommunications services, for the satellite space segment provided by INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or any successor entity or separated entity. </content><sourceCredit id="id894e0f39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s643">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 643</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/56">114 Stat. 56</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0f3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894e0f3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in text, is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765c"><num value="765c">§ 765c.</num><heading> ITU functions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765c/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical coordination</heading><content>The Commission and United States satellite companies shall utilize the International Telecommunication Union procedures for technical coordination with INTELSAT and its successor entities and separated entities, rather than INTELSAT procedures. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765c/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> ITU notifying administration</heading><content>The President and the Commission shall take the action necessary to ensure that the United States remains the ITU notifying administration for the privatized INTELSAT’s existing and future orbital slot registrations. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s644">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 644</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/56">114 Stat. 56</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765d"><num value="765d">§ 765d.</num><heading> Termination of provisions of this chapter</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Effective on the dates specified, the following provisions of this chapter shall cease to be effective:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>: Paragraphs (1), (5) and (6) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a">section 721(a) of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/b">section 721(b) of this title</ref>; paragraphs (1), (3) through (5), and (8) through (10) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/c">section 721(c) of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s733">section 733 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s734">section 734 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s751">section 751 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s752">section 752 of this title</ref>; paragraphs (2) and (4) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s753/a">section 753(a) of this title</ref>; and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s753/c">section 753(c) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Upon the transfer of assets to a successor entity and receipt by signatories or former signatories (including COMSAT) of ownership shares in the successor entity of INTELSAT in accordance with appropriate arrangements determined by INTELSAT to implement privatization: <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s735">Section 735 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> On the effective date of a Commission order determining under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/2">section 761(b)(2) of this title</ref> that Inmarsat privatization is consistent with criteria in sections 763 and 763c <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002051">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002051"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title: Sections 753(b) and 753(d) of this title.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> On the effective date of a Commission order determining under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s761/b/2">section 761(b)(2) of this title</ref> that INTELSAT privatization is consistent with criteria in sections 763 and 763a of this title: <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">Section 701 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s702/7">section 702(7) of this title</ref>; paragraphs (2) through (4) and (7) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a">section 721(a) of this title</ref>; paragraphs (2), (6), and (7) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/c">section 721(c) of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s731">section 731 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s732">section 732 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s741">section 741 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s742">section 742 of this title</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s743">section 743 of this title</ref>; and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s744">section 744 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s645">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 645</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/56">114 Stat. 56</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id894e0f48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id894e0f49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The transfer of assets and receipt by signatories of ownership shares in the successor entity of INTELSAT, referred to in par. (2), occurred on <date date="2001-07-18">July 18, 2001</date>. See FCC Report to Congress as Required by the ORBIT Act, FCC 02-170, 17 FCC Rcd. 11458 (released <date date="2002-06-14">June 14, 2002</date>). The effective date of the Commission order relating to Inmarsat privatization, referred to in par. (3), is <date date="2005-06-14">June 14, 2005</date>. See In the Matter of Inmarsat Group Holdings Limited Petition for Declaratory Ruling Pursuant to Section 621(5)(F) of the ORBIT Act, Memorandum Opinion and Order, IB Docket 04-439, FCC 05-126 (released <date date="2005-06-14">June 14, 2005</date>). <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s763c">Section 763c of this title</ref>, referred to in par. (3), was amended generally by <ref href="/us/pl/109/34/s3">Pub. L. 109–34, § 3</ref>, <date date="2005-07-12">July 12, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/377">119 Stat. 377</ref>, and no longer relates to specific criteria for Inmarsat privatization. The effective date of the Commission order relating to INTELSAT privatization, referred to in par. (4), is <date date="2005-04-15">Apr. 15, 2005</date>. See In the Matter of Intelsat, Ltd. Petition for Declaratory Ruling that Intelsat, Ltd. Complies With Section 621(5)(F) of the ORBIT Act, Memorandum Opinion and Order, IB Docket 05-18, FCC 05-86 (released <date date="2005-04-15">April 15, 2005</date>). </note> </notes> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765e"><num value="765e">§ 765e.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/a">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id894e0f4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id894e0f4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s646">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 646</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/57">114 Stat. 57</ref>, related to reports to Congress on the progress made to achieve the objectives and carry out the purposes and provisions of this subchapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765f"><num value="765f">§ 765f.</num><heading> Satellite auctions</heading><content> Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall not have the authority to assign by competitive bidding orbital locations or spectrum used for the provision of international or global satellite communications services. The President shall oppose in the International Telecommunication Union and in other bilateral and multilateral fora any assignment by competitive bidding of orbital locations or spectrum used for the provision of such services. </content><sourceCredit id="id894e0f4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s647">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 647</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/57">114 Stat. 57</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765g"><num value="765g">§ 765g.</num><heading> Exclusivity arrangements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765g/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>No satellite operator shall acquire or enjoy the exclusive right of handling telecommunications to or from the United States, its territories or possessions, and any other country or territory by reason of any concession, contract, understanding, or working arrangement to which the satellite operator or any persons or companies controlling or controlled by the operator are parties. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765g/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In enforcing the provisions of this section, the Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765g/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall not require the termination of existing satellite telecommunications services under contract with, or tariff commitment to, such satellite operator; but</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id894e0f53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s765g/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may require the termination of new services only to the country that has provided the exclusive right to handle telecommunications, if the Commission determines the public interest, convenience, and necessity so requires.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id894e0f54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s648">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 648</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/57">114 Stat. 57</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0f55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schVI/ptD"><num value="D" class="small-caps">Part D—</num><heading class="small-caps">Negotiations To Pursue Privatization</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s767"><num value="767">§ 767.</num><heading> Methods to pursue privatization</heading><content> The President shall secure the pro-competitive privatizations required by this subchapter in a manner that meets the criteria in part B. </content><sourceCredit id="id894e0f57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s661">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 661</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/58">114 Stat. 58</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </part> <part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id894e0f58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch6/schVI/ptE"><num value="E" class="small-caps">Part E—</num><heading class="small-caps">Definitions</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id894e0f59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769"><num value="769">§ 769.</num><heading> Definitions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this subchapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> INTELSAT</heading><content>The term “INTELSAT” means the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization established pursuant to the Agreement Relating to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Inmarsat</heading><content>The term “Inmarsat” means the International Mobile Satellite Organization established pursuant to the Convention on the International Maritime Organization. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Signatories</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “signatories”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the case of INTELSAT, or INTELSAT successors or separated entities, means a Party, or the telecommunications entity designated by a Party, that has signed the Operating Agreement and for which such Agreement has entered into force; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of Inmarsat, or Inmarsat successors or separated entities, means either a Party to, or an entity that has been designated by a Party to sign, the Operating Agreement.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Party</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Party”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the case of INTELSAT, means a nation for which the INTELSAT agreement has entered into force; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of Inmarsat, means a nation for which the Inmarsat convention has entered into force.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> International Telecommunication Union</heading><content>The term “International Telecommunication Union” means the intergovernmental organization that is a specialized agency of the United Nations in which member countries cooperate for the development of telecommunications, including adoption of international regulations governing terrestrial and space uses of the frequency spectrum as well as use of the geostationary satellite orbit. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Successor entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “successor entity”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means any privatized entity created from the privatization of INTELSAT or Inmarsat or from the assets of INTELSAT or Inmarsat; but</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id894e0f67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> does not include any entity that is a separated entity.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Separated entity</heading><content>The term “separated entity” means a privatized entity to whom a portion of the assets owned by INTELSAT or Inmarsat are transferred prior to full privatization of INTELSAT or Inmarsat, including in particular the entity whose structure was under discussion by INTELSAT as of <date date="1998-03-25">March 25, 1998</date>, but excluding ICO. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Orbital location</heading><content>The term “orbital location” means the location for placement of a satellite on the geostationary orbital arc as defined in the International Telecommunication Union Radio Regulations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id894e0f6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Space segment</heading><content>The term “space segment” means the satellites, and the tracking, telemetry, command, control, monitoring and related facilities and equipment used to support the operation of satellites owned or leased by INTELSAT, Inmarsat, or a separated entity or successor entity. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-core services</heading><content>The term “non-core services” means, with respect to INTELSAT provision, services other than public-switched network voice telephony and occasional-use television, and with respect to Inmarsat provision, services other than global maritime distress and safety services or other existing maritime or aeronautical services for which there are not alternative providers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “additional services” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89507f6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/12/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for Inmarsat, those non-maritime or non-aeronautical mobile services in the 1.5 and 1.6 Ghz band on planned satellites or the 2 Ghz band; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89507f6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/12/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for INTELSAT, direct-to-home (DTH) or direct broadcast satellite (DBS) video services, or services in the Ka or V bands.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> INTELSAT Agreement</heading><content>The term “INTELSAT Agreement” means the Agreement Relating to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (“INTELSAT”), including all its annexes (TIAS 7532, 23 UST 3813). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Headquarters Agreement</heading><content>The term “Headquarters Agreement” means the International Telecommunication <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002052">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002052"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “Telecommunications”.</note> Satellite Organization Headquarters Agreement (<date date="1976-11-24">November 24, 1976</date>) (TIAS 8542, 28 UST 2248). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Operating Agreement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Operating Agreement” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89507f72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/15/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the case of INTELSAT, the agreement, including its annex but excluding all titles of articles, opened for signature at Washington on <date date="1971-08-20">August 20, 1971</date>, by Governments or telecommunications entities designated by Governments in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89507f73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/15/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of Inmarsat, the Operating Agreement on the International Maritime Satellite Organization, including its annexes.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Inmarsat Convention</heading><content>The term “Inmarsat Convention” means the Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat) (TIAS 9605, 31 UST 1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> National corporation</heading><content>The term “national corporation” means a corporation the ownership of which is held through publicly traded securities, and that is incorporated under, and subject to, the laws of a national, state, or territorial government. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/18"><num value="18" class="bold">(18)</num><heading class="bold"> COMSAT</heading><content>The term “COMSAT” means the corporation established pursuant to subchapter III of this chapter, or the successor in interest to such corporation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/19"><num value="19" class="bold">(19)</num><heading class="bold"> ICO</heading><content>The term “ICO” means the company known, as of <date date="2000-03-17">March 17, 2000</date>, as ICO Global Communications, Inc. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/20"><num value="20" class="bold">(20)</num><heading class="bold"> Global maritime distress and safety services or GMDSS</heading><content>The term “global maritime distress and safety services” or “GMDSS” means the automated ship-to-shore distress alerting system which uses satellite and advanced terrestrial systems for international distress communications and promoting maritime safety in general. The GMDSS permits the worldwide alerting of vessels, coordinated search and rescue operations, and dissemination of maritime safety information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/a/21"><num value="21" class="bold">(21)</num><heading class="bold"> National security agency</heading><content>The term “national security agency” means the National Security Agency, the Director of Central Intelligence and the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, and the Coast Guard. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s769/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Common terminology</heading><content>Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a), terms used in this subchapter that are defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref> have the meanings provided in such section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89507f7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/87/624/tVI/s681">Pub. L. 87–624, title VI, § 681</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/106/180/s3">Pub. L. 106–180, § 3</ref>, <date date="2000-03-17">Mar. 17, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/58">114 Stat. 58</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89507f7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89507f7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id89507f7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of <ref href="/us/pl/108/458">Pub. L. 108–458</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3001">section 3001 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id89507f7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading> For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </part> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id89507f80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch7"><num value="7">CHAPTER 7—</num><heading>CAMPAIGN COMMUNICATIONS</heading> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89507f81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s801...805"><num value="801 to 805">§§ 801 to 805.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/tII/s205/b">Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 205(b)</ref>, <date date="1974-10-15">Oct. 15, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1278">88 Stat. 1278</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id89507f82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id89507f83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 801, <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI/s102">Pub. L. 92–225, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/3">86 Stat. 3</ref>, related to definitions for purposes of this chapter. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id89507f84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 802, <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI/s103/b">Pub. L. 92–225, title I, § 103(b)</ref>, <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/4">86 Stat. 4</ref>, related to nonbroadcast media rates. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id89507f85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 803, <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI/s104/a">Pub. L. 92–225, title I, § 104(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/5">86 Stat. 5</ref>, related to limitations of expenditures for use of communications media. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id89507f86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 804, <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI/s105">Pub. L. 92–225, title I, § 105</ref>, <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/7">86 Stat. 7</ref>, related to regulations prescribed under this chapter. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id89507f87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 805, <ref href="/us/pl/92/225/tI/s106">Pub. L. 92–225, title I, § 106</ref>, <date date="1972-02-07">Feb. 7, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/8">86 Stat. 8</ref>, related to penalties imposed under this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89507f88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id89507f89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of Repeal</heading>Sections 801 to 805 repealed effective <date date="1975-01-01">Jan. 1, 1975</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/93/443/s410/a">section 410(a) of Pub. L. 93–443</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1974 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t52/s30101">section 30101 of Title 52</ref>, Voting and Elections. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id89507f8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch8"><num value="8">CHAPTER 8—</num><heading>NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id89507f8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER I—ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">901.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions; findings; policy.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902">902.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Establishment; assigned functions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s903">903.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Spectrum management activities.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s904">904.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General administrative provisions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s905">905.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Omitted.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s906">906.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER II—TRANSFER OF AUCTIONABLE FREQUENCIES</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">921.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s922">922.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">National spectrum allocation planning.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">923.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Identification of reallocable frequencies.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924">924.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Withdrawal or limitation of assignment to Federal Government stations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s925">925.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Distribution of frequencies by Commission.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s926">926.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Authority to recover reassigned frequencies.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s927">927.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Existing allocation and transfer authority retained.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">928.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Spectrum Relocation Fund.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s929">929.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">National security and other sensitive information.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER III—MISCELLANEOUS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s941">941.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Child-friendly second-level Internet domain.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">942.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Coordination of 9–1–1, E9–1–1, and Next Generation 9–1–1 implementation.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id89507f8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch8/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89507f8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901"><num value="901">§ 901.</num><heading> Definitions; findings; policy</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this chapter, the following definitions apply:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “NTIA” means the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “Corporation” means the Communications Satellite Corporation authorized in title III of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s731">47 U.S.C. 731</ref> et seq.).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Findings</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Congress finds the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Telecommunications and information are vital to the public welfare, national security, and competitiveness of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Rapid technological advances being made in the telecommunications and information fields make it imperative that the United States maintain effective national and international policies and programs capable of taking advantage of continued advancements.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Telecommunications and information policies and recommendations advancing the strategic interests and the international competitiveness of the United States are essential aspects of the Nation’s involvement in international commerce.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> There is a critical need for competent and effective telecommunications and information research and analysis and national and international policy development, advice, and advocacy by the executive branch of the Federal Government.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> As one of the largest users of the Nation’s telecommunications facilities and resources, the Federal Government must manage its radio spectrum use and other internal communications operations in the most efficient and effective manner possible.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> It is in the national interest to codify the authority of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, an agency in the Department of Commerce, as the executive branch agency principally responsible for advising the President on telecommunications and information policies, and for carrying out the related functions it currently performs, as reflected in Executive Order 12046.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89507f9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Policy</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The NTIA shall seek to advance the following policies:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Promoting the benefits of technological development in the United States for all users of telecommunications and information facilities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Fostering national safety and security, economic prosperity, and the delivery of critical social services through telecommunications.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Facilitating and contributing to the full development of competition, efficiency, and the free flow of commerce in domestic and international telecommunications markets.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507f9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Fostering full and efficient use of telecommunications resources, including effective use of the radio spectrum by the Federal Government, in a manner which encourages the most beneficial uses thereof in the public interest.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89507fa0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s901/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> Furthering scientific knowledge about telecommunications and information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89507fa1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s102">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3533">106 Stat. 3533</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89507fa2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89507fa3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89507fa4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original, “this title”, meaning title I of <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3533">106 Stat. 3533</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note below and Tables. The Communications Satellite Act of 1962, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is <ref href="/us/pl/87/624">Pub. L. 87–624</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/419">76 Stat. 419</ref>. Title III of the Act is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 731 et seq.) of chapter 6 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">section 701 of this title</ref> and Tables. Executive Order 12046, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89507fa5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id89507fa6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2015 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tX/s1001">Pub. L. 114–74, title X, § 1001</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/621">129 Stat. 621</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/74/tX/s1001">“This title [amending sections 309, 923, and 928 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">section 921 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2015’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id89507fa7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2007 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/110/53/tXXIII/s2301">Pub. L. 110–53, title XXIII, § 2301</ref>, <date date="2007-08-03">Aug. 3, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/543">121 Stat. 543</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/110/161/dB/tV/s539">Pub. L. 110–161, div. B, title V, § 539</ref>, <date date="2007-12-26">Dec. 26, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/1934">121 Stat. 1934</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/161/dB/tV/s539">“This title [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref> and provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘911 Modernization Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id89507fa8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2004 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s101">Pub. L. 108–494, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3986">118 Stat. 3986</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s101">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref> and provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Ensuring Needed Help Arrives Near Callers Employing 911 Act of 2004’ or the ‘ENHANCE 911 Act of 2004’.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s201">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3991">118 Stat. 3991</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s201">“This title [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>, amending sections 309, 614, and 923 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 921, 923, and 928 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id89507fa9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2002 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/317/s1">Pub. L. 107–317, § 1</ref>, <date date="2002-12-04">Dec. 4, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2766">116 Stat. 2766</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/317/s1">“This Act [enacting subchapter III of this chapter, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902">section 902 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s941">section 941 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id89507faa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s101">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3533">106 Stat. 3533</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s101">“This title [enacting this chapter, amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">section 394 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s254r">section 254r of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare] may be cited as the ‘National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89507fab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Internet of Things</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9204">Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCII, § 9204</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4797">134 Stat. 4797</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9204"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Secretary</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Commerce.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Steering committee</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘steering committee’ means the steering committee established under subsection (b)(5)(A).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Working group</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘working group’ means the working group convened under subsection (b)(1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Federal Working Group.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary shall convene a working group of Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing recommendations and a report to Congress relating to the aspects of the Internet of Things described in paragraph (2).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duties</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The working group shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> identify any Federal regulations, statutes, grant practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the development or deployment of the Internet of Things;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> consider policies or programs that encourage and improve coordination among Federal agencies that have responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> consider any findings or recommendations made by the steering committee and, where appropriate, act to implement those recommendations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><chapeau> examine—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> how Federal agencies can benefit from utilizing the Internet of Things;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the use of Internet of Things technology by Federal agencies as of the date on which the working group performs the examination;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> the preparedness and ability of Federal agencies to adopt Internet of Things technology as of the date on which the working group performs the examination and in the future; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><chapeau> any additional security measures that Federal agencies may need to take to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> safely and securely use the Internet of Things, including measures that ensure the security of critical infrastructure; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> enhance the resiliency of Federal systems against cyber threats to the Internet of Things; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> in carrying out the examinations required under subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure to the maximum extent possible the coordination of the current and future activities of the Federal Government relating to security with respect to the Internet of Things.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency representatives</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In convening the working group under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to appoint representatives from Federal agencies and departments as appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking representation from—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> the Department of Commerce, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the National Telecommunications and Information Administration;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Department of Transportation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the Department of Homeland Security;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> the Office of Management and Budget;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> the National Science Foundation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><content> the Commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="G">“(G)</num><content> the Federal Trade Commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="H">“(H)</num><content> the Office of Science and Technology Policy;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> the Department of Energy; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="J">“(J)</num><content> the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Nongovernmental stakeholders</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The working group shall consult with nongovernmental stakeholders with expertise relating to the Internet of Things, including—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the steering committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> information and communications technology manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> subject matter experts representing industrial sectors other than the technology sector that can benefit from the Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, agriculture, and health care sectors;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> small, medium, and large businesses;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> think tanks and academia;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><content> nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="G">“(G)</num><content> security experts;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="H">“(H)</num><content> rural stakeholders; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Steering committee.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>There is established within the Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise the working group.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duties</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The steering committee shall advise the working group with respect to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the identification of any Federal regulations, statutes, grant practices, programs, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the development of the Internet of Things;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> situations in which the use of the Internet of Things is likely to deliver significant and scalable economic and societal benefits to the United States, including benefits from or to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> smart traffic and transit technologies;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> augmented logistics and supply chains;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III"> “(III)</num><content> sustainable infrastructure;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="IV"> “(IV)</num><content> precision agriculture;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="V"> “(V)</num><content> environmental monitoring;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="VI"> “(VI)</num><content> public safety; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="VII"> “(VII)</num><content> health care;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> whether adequate spectrum is available to support the growing Internet of Things and what legal or regulatory barriers may exist to providing any spectrum needed in the future;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><chapeau> policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder activities that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> promote or are related to the privacy of individuals who use or are affected by the Internet of Things;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> may enhance the security of the Internet of Things, including the security of critical infrastructure;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III"> “(III)</num><content> may protect users of the Internet of Things; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="IV"> “(IV)</num><content> may encourage coordination among Federal agencies with jurisdiction over the Internet of Things;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of Internet of Things technology by small businesses; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="vi">“(vi)</num><content> any international proceeding, international negotiation, or other international matter affecting the Internet of Things to which the United States is or should be a party.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Membership</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Secretary shall appoint to the steering committee members representing a wide range of stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with expertise relating to the Internet of Things, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> information and communications technology manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> subject matter experts representing industrial sectors other than the technology sector that can benefit from the Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, agriculture, and health care sectors;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> small, medium, and large businesses;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> think tanks and academia;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="vi">“(vi)</num><content> security experts;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="vii">“(vii)</num><content> rural stakeholders; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="viii">“(viii)</num><content> other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>], the steering committee shall submit to the working group a report that includes any findings or recommendations of the steering committee.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Independent advice.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The steering committee shall set the agenda of the steering committee in carrying out the duties of the steering committee under subparagraph (B).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Suggestions</inline>.—</heading><content>The working group may suggest topics or items for the steering committee to study, and the steering committee shall take those suggestions into consideration in carrying out the duties of the steering committee.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><content>The steering committee shall ensure that the report submitted under subparagraph (D) is the result of the independent judgment of the steering committee.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">No compensation for members</inline>.—</heading><content>A member of the steering committee shall serve without compensation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="G">“(G)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination</inline>.—</heading><content>The steering committee shall terminate on the date on which the working group submits the report under paragraph (6).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report to congress.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the working group shall submit to Congress a report that includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the findings and recommendations of the working group with respect to the duties of the working group under paragraph (2);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the report submitted by the steering committee under paragraph (5)(D), as the report was received by the working group;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> recommendations for action or reasons for inaction, as applicable, with respect to each recommendation made by the steering committee in the report submitted under paragraph (5)(D); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> an accounting of any progress made by Federal agencies to implement recommendations made by the working group or the steering committee.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Copy of report</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The working group shall submit a copy of the report described in subparagraph (A) to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> any other committee of Congress, upon request to the working group.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Assessing Spectrum Needs.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission, in consultation with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall issue a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on the current, as of the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>], and future spectrum needs to enable better connectivity relating to the Internet of Things.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In issuing the notice of inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek comments that consider and evaluate—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> whether adequate spectrum is available, or is planned for allocation, for commercial wireless services that could support the growing Internet of Things;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> if adequate spectrum is not available for the purposes described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure that adequate spectrum is available for increased demand with respect to the Internet of Things;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> what regulatory barriers may exist to providing any needed spectrum that would support uses relating to the Internet of Things; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> what the role of unlicensed and licensed spectrum is and will be in the growth of the Internet of Things.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report summarizing the comments submitted in response to the notice of inquiry issued under paragraph (1).”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89507fac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">National Strategy To Secure 5G and Next Generation Wireless Communications</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/129">Pub. L. 116–129</ref>, <date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/223">134 Stat. 223</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/129"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS DEFINED.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“In this Act, the term ‘appropriate committees of Congress’ means—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="3">“SEC. 3.</num><heading> STRATEGY TO ENSURE SECURITY OF NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS AND INFRASTRUCTURE.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Strategy Required</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>], the President, in consultation with the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, the Secretary of Commerce, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Defense, and consistent with the protection of national security information, shall develop and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a strategy—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to ensure the security of 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure within the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> to provide technical assistance to mutual defense treaty allies of the United States, strategic partners of the United States, and other countries, when in the security and strategic interests of the United States, to maximize the security of 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure inside their countries; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> to protect the competitiveness of United States companies, privacy of United States consumers, and integrity and impartiality of standards-setting bodies and processes related to 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Designation</inline>.—</heading><content>The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall be known as the ‘National Strategy to Secure 5G and Next Generation Wireless Communications’ (referred to in this Act as the ‘Strategy’).</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Elements</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Strategy shall represent a whole-of-government approach and shall include the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> A description of efforts to facilitate domestic 5th and future generations wireless communications rollout.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> A description of efforts to assess the risks to and identify core security principles of 5th and future generations wireless communications infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> A description of efforts to address risks to the national security of the United States during development and deployment of 5th and future generations wireless communications infrastructure worldwide.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> A description of efforts to promote responsible global development and deployment of 5th and future generations wireless communications, including through robust international engagement, leadership in the development of international standards, and incentivizing market competitiveness of secure 5th and future generation wireless communications infrastructure options.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Public Consultation</inline>.—</heading><content>In developing the Strategy, the President shall consult with relevant groups that represent consumers or the public interest, private sector communications providers, and communications infrastructure and systems equipment developers.</content> </subsection> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="4">“SEC. 4.</num><heading> STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>], the President shall develop and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an implementation plan for the Strategy (referred to in this Act as the ‘Implementation Plan’), which shall include, at a minimum, the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> A description of United States national and economic security interests pertaining to the deployment of 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> An identification and assessment of potential security threats and vulnerabilities to the infrastructure, equipment, systems, software, and virtualized networks that support 5th and future generations wireless communications systems, infrastructure, and enabling technologies, which shall, as practicable, include a comprehensive evaluation of the full range of threats to, and unique security challenges posed by, 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure, as well as steps that public and private sector entities can take to mitigate those threats.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> An identification and assessment of the global competitiveness and vulnerabilities of United States manufacturers and suppliers of 5th and future generations wireless communications equipment.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> An evaluation of available domestic suppliers of 5th and future generations wireless communications equipment and other suppliers in countries that are mutual defense allies or strategic partners of the United States and a strategy to assess their ability to produce and supply 5th generation and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Identification of where security gaps exist in the United States domestic or mutual defense treaty allies and strategic partners communications equipment supply chain for 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> Identification of incentives and policy options to help close or narrow any security gaps identified under paragraph (5) in, and ensure the economic viability of, the United States domestic industrial base, including research and development in critical technologies and workforce development in 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> Identification of incentives and policy options for leveraging the communications equipment suppliers from mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries to ensure that private industry in the United States has adequate sources for secure, effective, and reliable 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure equipment.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> A plan for diplomatic engagement with mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries to share security risk information and findings pertaining to 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure equipment and cooperation on mitigating those risks.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> A plan for engagement with private sector communications infrastructure and systems equipment developers and critical infrastructure owners and operators who have a critical dependency on communications infrastructure to share information and findings on 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure equipment standards to secure platforms.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><content> A plan for engagement with private sector communications infrastructure and systems equipment developers to encourage the maximum participation possible on standards-setting bodies related to such systems and infrastructure equipment standards by public and private sector entities from the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="11">“(11)</num><content> A plan for diplomatic engagement with mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries to share information and findings on 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure equipment standards to promote maximum interoperability, competitiveness, openness, and secure platforms.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="12">“(12)</num><content> A plan for diplomatic engagement with mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries to share information and findings on 5th and future generations wireless communications infrastructure and systems equipment concerning the standards-setting bodies related to such systems and infrastructure equipment to promote maximum transparency, openness, impartiality, integrity, and neutrality.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="13">“(13)</num><content> A plan for joint testing environments with mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries to ensure a trusted marketplace for 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure equipment.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="14">“(14)</num><content> A plan for research and development by the Federal Government, in close partnership with trusted supplier entities, mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries to reach and maintain United States leadership in 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure security, including the development of an ongoing capability to identify security vulnerabilities in 5th and future generations wireless communications systems.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="15">“(15)</num><content> Options for identifying and helping to mitigate the security risks of 5th and future generations wireless communications systems and infrastructure that have security flaws or vulnerabilities, or are utilizing equipment sourced from countries of concern, and that have already been put in place within the systems and infrastructure of mutual defense treaty allies, strategic partners, and other countries, when in the security interests of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="16">“(16)</num><content> A description of the roles and responsibilities of the appropriate executive branch agencies and interagency mechanisms to coordinate implementation of the Strategy, as provided in section 5(d).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="17">“(17)</num><content> An identification of the key diplomatic, development, intelligence, military, and economic resources necessary to implement the Strategy, including specific budgetary requests.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="18">“(18)</num><content> As necessary, a description of such legislative or administrative action needed to carry out the Strategy.</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="5">“SEC. 5.</num><heading> LIMITATIONS AND BRIEFINGS.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Limitations.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The Strategy and the Implementation Plan shall not include a recommendation or a proposal to nationalize 5th or future generations wireless communications systems or infrastructure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Federal agency authority</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit any authority or ability of any Federal agency.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Public Comment</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-03-23">Mar. 23, 2020</date>], the President shall seek public comment regarding the development and implementation of the Implementation Plan.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Briefing.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 21 days after the date on which the Implementation Plan is completed, the President shall direct appropriate representatives from the departments and agencies involved in the formulation of the Strategy to provide the appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the implementation of the Strategy.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Unclassified setting</inline>.—</heading><content>The briefing under paragraph (1) shall be held in an unclassified setting to the maximum extent possible.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Implementation.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, in conjunction, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> implement the Strategy;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> keep congressional committees apprised of progress on implementation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> not implement any proposal or recommendation involving non-Federal spectrum administered by the Federal Communications Commission unless the implementation of such proposal or recommendation is first approved by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the authority or jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission or confer upon the President or any other executive branch agency the power to direct the actions of the Commission, whether directly or indirectly.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Form</inline>.—</heading><content>The Strategy and Implementation Plan shall be submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id89507fad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id89507fae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12382. President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 12382, <date date="1982-09-13">Sept. 13, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 40531, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 13286, <date date="2003-02-28">Feb. 28, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 10628; Ex. Ord. No. 13618, § 7(c), <date date="2012-07-06">July 6, 2012</date>, 77 F.R. 40783; Ex. Ord. No. 14048, § 5, <date date="2021-09-30">Sept. 30, 2021</date>, 86 F.R. 55466, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution of the United States of America, and in order to establish, in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1001">5 U.S.C. 1001</ref> et seq.], an advisory committee on National Security Telecommunications, it is hereby ordered as follows: <inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Establishment. (a) There is established the President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee, which shall be composed of no more than 30 members. These members shall have particular knowledge and expertise in the fields of cybersecurity and of information and communications technology (ICT) and shall represent various elements of the Nation’s telecommunications industry. Members of the Committee shall be appointed by the President. (b) The President shall designate a Chair and Vice Chair from among the members of the Committee, each for a term of up to 2 years. (c) To assist the Committee in carrying out its functions, the Committee may establish appropriate subcommittees or working groups composed, in whole or in part, of individuals who are not members of the Committee. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. Functions. (a) The Committee shall provide to the President, through the Secretary of Homeland Security, information and advice from the perspective of relevant cybersecurity, ICT, and telecommunications industries on information assurance, cybersecurity, and the ICT ecosystem with respect to national security and emergency preparedness (NS/EP) concerns. (b) The Committee shall provide information and advice to the President, through the Secretary of Homeland Security, regarding the feasibility of implementing specific measures to improve the resiliency and security of the digital and communications infrastructure of the United States. (c) The Committee shall provide technical information, advice, and recommendations as it relates to NS/EP policy issues concerning cybersecurity, ICT, and telecommunications matters. (d) The Committee shall periodically report on matters in this section to the President, through the Secretary of Homeland Security. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 3. <inline class="small-caps">Administration</inline>. (a) The heads of Executive agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the Committee with information concerning NS/EP policy issues specific to cybersecurity, ICT, and telecommunications matters in order for it to carry out its functions and mission. Information supplied to the Committee shall not, to the extent permitted by law, be available for public inspection. (b) Members of the Committee shall serve without any compensation for their work on the Committee. However, to the extent permitted by law, they shall be entitled to travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence. (c) Any expenses of the Committee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be paid from funds available to the Secretary of Homeland Security. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. General. (a) Notwithstanding any other Executive Order, the functions of the President under the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1001">5 U.S.C. 1001</ref> et seq.], which are applicable to the Committee, except that of reporting annually to the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in accord with guidelines and procedures established by the Administrator of General Services. (b) In accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended, the Committee shall terminate on <date date="1982-12-31">December 31, 1982</date>, unless sooner extended. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89507faf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Extension of Term of President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee</heading> Term of President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee extended until <date date="2025-09-30">Sept. 30, 2025</date>, by Ex. Ord. No. 14109, <date date="2023-09-29">Sept. 29, 2023</date>, 88 F.R. 68447, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1013">section 1013 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees. Previous extensions of term of President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee were contained in the following prior Executive Orders: Ex. Ord. No. 14048, <date date="2021-09-30">Sept. 30, 2021</date>, 86 F.R. 55465, extended term until <date date="2023-09-30">Sept. 30, 2023</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13889, <date date="2019-09-27">Sept. 27, 2019</date>, 84 F.R. 52743, extended term until <date date="2021-09-30">Sept. 30, 2021</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13811, <date date="2017-09-29">Sept. 29, 2017</date>, 82 F.R. 46363, extended term until <date date="2019-09-30">Sept. 30, 2019</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13708, <date date="2015-09-30">Sept. 30, 2015</date>, 80 F.R. 60271, extended term until <date date="2017-09-30">Sept. 30, 2017</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13652, <date date="2013-09-30">Sept. 30, 2013</date>, 78 F.R. 61817, extended term until <date date="2015-09-30">Sept. 30, 2015</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13585, <date date="2011-09-30">Sept. 30, 2011</date>, 76 F.R. 62281, extended term until <date date="2013-09-30">Sept. 30, 2013</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13511, <date date="2009-09-29">Sept. 29, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 50909, extended term until <date date="2011-09-30">Sept. 30, 2011</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13446, <date date="2007-09-28">Sept. 28, 2007</date>, 72 F.R. 56175, extended term until <date date="2009-09-30">Sept. 30, 2009</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13385, <date date="2005-09-29">Sept. 29, 2005</date>, 70 F.R. 57989, extended term until <date date="2007-09-30">Sept. 30, 2007</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13316, <date date="2003-09-17">Sept. 17, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 55255, extended term until <date date="2005-09-30">Sept. 30, 2005</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13225, <date date="2001-09-28">Sept. 28, 2001</date>, 66 F.R. 50291, extended term until <date date="2003-09-30">Sept. 30, 2003</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13138, <date date="1999-09-30">Sept. 30, 1999</date>, 64 F.R. 53879, extended term until <date date="2001-09-30">Sept. 30, 2001</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 13062, <date date="1997-09-29">Sept. 29, 1997</date>, 62 F.R. 51755, extended term until <date date="1999-09-30">Sept. 30, 1999</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12974, <date date="1995-09-29">Sept. 29, 1995</date>, 60 F.R. 51875, extended term until <date date="1997-09-30">Sept. 30, 1997</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12869, <date date="1993-09-30">Sept. 30, 1993</date>, 58 F.R. 51751, extended term until <date date="1995-09-30">Sept. 30, 1995</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12774, <date date="1991-09-27">Sept. 27, 1991</date>, 56 F.R. 49835, extended term until <date date="1993-09-30">Sept. 30, 1993</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12692, <date date="1989-09-29">Sept. 29, 1989</date>, 54 F.R. 40627, extended term until <date date="1991-09-30">Sept. 30, 1991</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12610, <date date="1987-09-30">Sept. 30, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 36901, extended term until <date date="1989-09-30">Sept. 30, 1989</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12534, <date date="1985-09-30">Sept. 30, 1985</date>, 50 F.R. 40319, extended term until <date date="1987-09-30">Sept. 30, 1987</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12454, <date date="1983-12-29">Dec. 29, 1983</date>, 49 F.R. 343, extended term until <date date="1985-09-30">Sept. 30, 1985</date>. Ex. Ord. No. 12399, <date date="1982-12-31">Dec. 31, 1982</date>, 48 F.R. 379, extended term until <date date="1983-12-31">Dec. 31, 1983</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89507fb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Developing a Sustainable Spectrum Strategy for America’s Future</heading> Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2018-10-25">Oct. 25, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 54513, which related to spectrum policy, was revoked by Memorandum of President of the United States, § 9, <date date="2023-11-13">Nov. 13, 2023</date>, 88 F.R. 80083, set out in a note below. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89507fb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Modernizing United States Spectrum Policy and Establishing a National Spectrum Strategy</heading> Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2023-11-13">Nov. 13, 2023</date>, 88 F.R. 80079, provided: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to meet the growing requirements of United States radio frequency spectrum users, it is hereby ordered as follows: <inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Policy. Radio frequency spectrum is among our Nation’s most important national resources. The United States has long advanced our global technological leadership by striking an appropriate balance between promoting private-sector innovation and furthering the missions of executive departments and agencies (agencies). In recent years, however, rising demand for always-connected devices and other factors, such as the development of cooperative and automated vehicles, the commercialization of space, and the growing complexity and increased requirements of Federal missions, have all led to increased competition for scarce spectrum resources. Managing these diverse, and at times competing, spectrum demands requires careful planning and coordination. Agencies and private-sector users must address these challenges by working together in the best interests of the American people. This memorandum directs my Administration to build on prior innovation by promoting efficient and effective spectrum use by both agencies and non-Federal users. My Administration’s goal is to accelerate United States leadership in wireless communications and other spectrum-based technologies and to unlock innovations that benefit the American people, while ensuring necessary access to spectrum for agencies and private-sector users, such as for scientific, public safety, critical infrastructure, and national security uses, now and into the future. The policy of my Administration is to ensure that spectrum management, usage, and allocation decisions are coordinated, consistent, and reflect the needs and diverse missions of agencies and non-Federal users. This memorandum reaffirms the policies and authorities stated in Executive Order 12046 of <date date="1978-03-27">March 27, 1978</date> (Relating to the Transfer of Telecommunications Functions) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref> note], regarding the duties and powers of the Department of Commerce, and recognizes the role of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) within the Department of Commerce, as laid out in its organic statute, as “the executive branch agency principally responsible for advising the President on telecommunications and information policies” (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/6">47 U.S.C. 901(b)(6)</ref>). This policy recognizes the discrete mission needs and associated statutory oversight that agencies must fulfill as they develop and implement operating requirements that rely on spectrum. The Congress has charged NTIA and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with jointly managing the Nation’s radio spectrum resources. The NTIA and FCC perform their functions consistent with the <date date="2022-08-01">August 1, 2022</date>, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the two agencies; the Presidential Memorandum of <date date="2021-01-27">January 27, 2021</date> (Restoring Trust in Government Through Scientific Integrity and Evidence-Based Policymaking) [<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s6601">42 U.S.C. 6601</ref> note]; the <date date="2022-11-23">November 23, 2022</date>, MOU among NTIA, FCC, and the Department of the Interior; and Executive Order 13175 of <date date="2000-11-06">November 6, 2000</date> (Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments) [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5301">25 U.S.C. 5301</ref> note], honoring the Federal trust relationship with Tribal Nations. Accordingly, I direct the following actions to modernize the usage of spectrum in the United States: <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 2. Coordination. To ensure that the United States manages its spectrum resources in a manner that benefits all Americans, the executive branch must work cooperatively to arrive at consensus positions reflecting my Administration’s spectrum policy goals. There is hereby established the Interagency Spectrum Advisory Council (Council) to serve as the principal interagency forum for heads of agencies to advise NTIA on spectrum policy matters and to ensure that all decisions made by NTIA take into consideration the diverse missions of the Federal Government. Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum [<date date="2023-11-13">Nov. 13, 2023</date>], NTIA shall publish a charter for the Council. The Council shall be led by the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and shall be composed of Assistant Secretary-level representatives or their designees with spectrum management oversight from agencies holding Federal spectrum assignments or otherwise having spectrum-related statutory authorities within their respective agencies. The Executive Office of the President shall participate in the work of the Council, and NTIA shall request that FCC participate in the work of the Council. The NTIA’s Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC) shall continue to advise NTIA with respect to NTIA’s statutory role to develop and execute policies, programs, procedures, and technical criteria pertaining to the allocation, management, and Federal use of the electromagnetic spectrum. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 3. National Spectrum Strategy. By <date date="2023-12-31">December 31, 2023</date>, the Secretary of Commerce, acting through NTIA, shall develop a National Spectrum Strategy (Strategy), and the Secretary shall submit it to the President, through the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The NTIA shall seek to collaborate with FCC and coordinate with the Council in the development of the Strategy, which shall include, at a minimum: (a) a roadmap to make spectrum resources available to continue United States leadership in advanced wireless technologies and services, which shall provide a “pipeline” of spectrum bands to support commercial innovation and agencies’ needs now and into the future by identifying at least 1500 megahertz for in-depth study to determine suitability for repurposing, which may include spectrum bands currently allocated for Federal operations, non-Federal operations, or shared Federal and non-Federal operations; (b) data-driven processes for long-term spectrum planning that increase transparency into current and future Federal and non-Federal spectrum use; anticipate and enable technological advances in order to facilitate spectrum access; and fully account for essential Federal missions, including national defense and homeland security, safeguarding the national airspace, securing the Nation’s critical infrastructure, climate monitoring and forecasting, and other scientific endeavors; (c) plans to optimize United States spectrum management and use by considering different types of spectrum governance models, including exclusive licensing, unlicensed use, shared use, and combinations of these approaches; (d) plans for investing in and promoting the development of emerging technological advancements in spectrum management, including spectrum sharing and improving understanding of electromagnetic spectrum science; and (e) recommendations for developing an enduring, scalable mechanism for managing shared spectrum access for the Federal Government, with the goal of increasing the efficiency of spectrum use. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 4. Implementation Plan. Within 120 days of the submission of the Strategy, the Secretary of Commerce, acting through NTIA, in coordination with the Council, and after seeking to collaborate with FCC, shall publish an Implementation Plan for the Strategy. The Implementation Plan shall include a schedule for detailed studies of the pipeline bands identified in the Strategy to be completed within 2 years of the submission of the Strategy or, in the case of proposals by agencies to conduct studies under the Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2015 ([title X of] <ref href="/us/pl/114/74">Public Law 114–74</ref>) [see Short Title of 2015 Amendment note set out above], within 2 years of the date of receipt of funding. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 5. Responsibilities of the Department of Commerce and NTIA. The Secretary of Commerce, acting through NTIA, has “[t]he responsibility to promote the best possible and most efficient use of electromagnetic spectrum resources across the Federal Government, subject to and consistent with the needs and missions of Federal agencies.” (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/U">47 U.S.C. 902(b)(2)(U)</ref>). In order to properly fulfill this responsibility, NTIA, consistent with its “authority ... as the executive branch agency principally responsible for advising the President on telecommunications and information policies,” shall, in coordination with the Council and the IRAC as appropriate, ensure that the views of the executive branch on spectrum matters are properly developed, documented, and, if necessary, presented to FCC and, in appropriate circumstances, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, to the Congress, as required by statute (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901/b/6">47 U.S.C. 901(b)(6)</ref>, 902(b)(2)(J)). This duty shall extend to all Federal spectrum matters, both where agencies hold NTIA-issued frequency assignments and where non-Federal spectrum use may have a substantial impact on agency missions. (a) In undertaking these duties, NTIA shall: (i) adhere to the terms of the <date date="2022-08-01">August 1, 2022</date>, MOU between NTIA and FCC and any successor arrangement, so long as the arrangement remains in effect; (ii) solicit views of stakeholder agencies in a timely fashion and provide sufficient time and procedures for such agencies to present their views and supporting technical information to NTIA; (iii) provide agencies with timely written feedback articulating why and how agency views will be incorporated into the position that NTIA communicates to FCC; (iv) facilitate the presentation by agencies of classified or otherwise sensitive views to FCC; (v) develop the position of the executive branch on spectrum-related issues, including any supporting technical and operational information to facilitate FCC decision-making, and provide that position to FCC; and (vi) endeavor to provide such views and information within FCC’s applicable timelines and request additional time when needed. (b) In matters where NTIA and an agency or agencies cannot reach a consensus on the views to be presented to FCC, NTIA shall: (i) notify FCC of the lack of consensus and anticipated next steps and timing to resolve it; (ii) request the joint assistance of the Secretary of Commerce and the head of any agency objecting to NTIA’s proposed submission to FCC to find a mutually agreeable resolution; and (iii) keep FCC informed, as appropriate, regarding anticipated next steps and timing of resolution. (c) If a resolution is not reached, NTIA shall within 90 days submit, or the disputing agency or agencies may submit, the disagreement to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, who shall, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the National Space Council, resolve the dispute through the interagency process described in National Security Memorandum 2 of <date date="2021-02-04">February 4, 2021</date> (Renewing the National Security Council System), or the process described in any successor Presidential directive. The NTIA shall advise FCC on the executive branch position following adjudication and decision. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 6. Post-FCC Action Procedures. Since agencies are directed to participate fully and actively in NTIA’s development of positions on spectrum matters, disputes following FCC action should be rare. When FCC has acted to make spectrum available for non-Federal use and an agency believes that, for a reason unforeseen before FCC action, the new use is causing or potentially will cause harmful interference to existing Federal operations or non-Federal operations that are regulated by an agency, the following procedures shall be adhered to: (a) The complainant agency, no later than 45 days after learning of the unforeseen risk of harmful interference, shall formally request that NTIA address the matter with FCC for an appropriate remedy, and in that request shall: (i) clearly indicate the manner in which the public interest will be implicated or harmed or an agency’s mission will be adversely affected; (ii) present evidence to NTIA that such new use is causing or potentially will cause harmful interference or potential harm to the public interest, including any technical or scientific data that supports that position; and (iii) explain why the complainant agency cannot take steps to ensure mission continuity that are consistent with FCC’s decision. (b) If NTIA believes that the complainant agency has produced sufficient evidence that the new use will risk harmful interference that cannot be reasonably mitigated without FCC action, it shall, within 60 days of the complainant agency’s request, address FCC under established processes for seeking appropriate relief. If NTIA does not believe that there is sufficient evidence to seek relief from FCC, the complainant agency may invoke the process set forth in sections 5(b) and 5(c) of this memorandum. (c) Before any significant regulatory action directly related to the spectrum subject to license is taken by the complainant agency pursuant to its statutory authorities, the regulatory action shall be submitted to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) within the Office of Management and Budget, as required by sections 3(f) and 6(a)(3) of Executive Order 12866 of <date date="1993-09-30">September 30, 1993</date> (Regulatory Planning and Review) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s601">5 U.S.C. 601</ref> note]. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 7. Other Responsibilities of Agencies. Consistent with NTIA’s statutory authorities and to ensure the coordination and consistency called for in this memorandum: (a) Agencies shall expeditiously, and no later than 45 days subsequent to any NTIA request outside of the time frames set by section IV(3) of the <date date="2022-08-01">August 1, 2022</date>, MOU between NTIA and FCC, respond to and, to the extent possible, share with NTIA any technical and operational information needed to facilitate spectrum coordination and policy development. (b) Agencies shall furnish NTIA “with such information, support, and assistance, not inconsistent with law, as it may require in the performance of its functions, [sic]” (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s904/c/2">47 U.S.C. 904(c)(2)</ref>), including coordinating with NTIA on: (i) all relevant information to be considered for filing with FCC; and (ii) any significant regulatory actions to be taken by the agency pursuant to its statutory authorities directly relating to spectrum issues, prior to its submission to OIRA as required by Executive Order 12866. (c) Agencies shall collaborate with NTIA to facilitate long-term spectrum planning, including by sharing information about their current spectrum use and long-term spectrum needs as requested by NTIA. (d) Agencies shall coordinate with NTIA prior to carrying out any electromagnetic compatibility study or testing plan that the agency seeks to be considered in formulating the views of the executive branch regarding spectrum regulatory matters. Coordination with NTIA will ensure the use of consistent methods across the executive branch, promoting reliable findings as well as evidence-based decision-making. Nothing herein is intended to prevent agencies from conducting spectrum-related studies for internal purposes unrelated to formulating executive branch views on spectrum regulatory matters. Agencies are strongly encouraged to conduct spectrum-related testing and research in cooperation with NTIA’s Institute for Telecommunication Sciences. (e) Agencies shall favor the development and procurement of systems that enable coexistence with other spectrum users. Accordingly, agencies shall ensure that their acquisition processes properly consider spectrum coexistence and access prior to milestone investment decisions. The NTIA shall, in turn, improve its criteria and processes for certification regarding spectrum availability to facilitate spectrum access. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 8. Spectrum Management Principles and Methods. By <date date="2025-05-14">May 14, 2025</date>, the Secretary of Commerce, working in partnership with the Council, shall publish a report identifying spectrum management principles and methods that will guide the Federal Government in spectrum studies and science. The report shall identify the coordination guidelines for spectrum studies and identify processes for determining types of studies, criteria, assumptions, and timelines that will be acceptable in decision-making involving the use of Federal spectrum and the use of non-Federal spectrum by agencies. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 9. Revocation. The Presidential Memorandum of <date date="2018-10-25">October 25, 2018</date> (Developing a Sustainable Spectrum Strategy for America’s Future) [formerly set out above], is hereby revoked. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 10. Protection of Information. Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to require the disclosure of classified information, law enforcement sensitive information, or other information that must be protected in the interests of national security. <inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 11. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. (d) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. <signature> <name>J.R. Biden, Jr.</name> </signature> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8952c9a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902"><num value="902">§ 902.</num><heading> Establishment; assigned functions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration</heading><content>There shall be within the Department of Commerce an administration to be known as the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Head of administration</heading><content>The head of the NTIA shall be an Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Assigned functions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s904/d">section 904(d) of this title</ref>, the Secretary shall assign to the Assistant Secretary and the NTIA responsibility for the performance of the Secretary’s communications and information functions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Communications and information functions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Subject to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s904/d">section 904(d) of this title</ref>, the functions to be assigned by the Secretary under paragraph (1) include (but are not limited to) the following functions transferred to the Secretary by Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1977 and Executive Order 12046:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The authority delegated by the President to the Secretary to assign frequencies to radio stations or classes of radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States, including the authority to amend, modify, or revoke such assignments, but not including the authority to make final disposition of appeals from frequency assignments.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The authority to authorize a foreign government to construct and operate a radio station at the seat of Government of the United States, but only upon recommendation of the Secretary of State and after consultation with the Attorney General and the Chairman of the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> Functions relating to the communications satellite system, including authority vested in the President by section 201(a) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a">47 U.S.C. 721(a)</ref>) and delegated to the Secretary under Executive Order 12046, to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> aid in the planning and development of the commercial communications satellite system and the execution of a national program for the operation of such a system;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> conduct a continuous review of all phases of the development and operation of such system, including the activities of the Corporation;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> coordinate, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the activities of governmental agencies with responsibilities in the field of telecommunications, so as to ensure that there is full and effective compliance at all times with the policies set forth in the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">47 U.S.C. 701</ref> et seq.];</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> make recommendations to the President and others as appropriate, with respect to steps necessary to ensure the availability and appropriate utilization of the communications satellite system for general governmental purposes in consonance with section 201(a)(6) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a/6">47 U.S.C. 721(a)(6)</ref>); <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002053">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002053"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note></content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> help attain coordinated and efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum and the technical compatibility of the communications satellite system with existing communications facilities both in the United States and abroad;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> assist in the preparation of Presidential action documents for consideration by the President as may be appropriate under section 201(a) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a">47 U.S.C. 721(a)</ref>), make necessary recommendations to the President in connection therewith, and keep the President informed with respect to the carrying out of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">47 U.S.C. 701</ref> et seq.]; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> serve as the chief point of liaison between the President and the Corporation.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The authority to serve as the President’s principal adviser on telecommunications policies pertaining to the Nation’s economic and technological advancement and to the regulation of the telecommunications industry.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The authority to advise the Director of the Office of Management and Budget on the development of policies relating to the procurement and management of Federal telecommunications systems.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> The authority to conduct studies and evaluations concerning telecommunications research and development and concerning the initiation, improvement, expansion, testing, operation, and use of Federal telecommunications systems and advising agencies of the results of such studies and evaluations.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><chapeau> Functions which involve—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/G/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> developing and setting forth, in coordination with the Secretary of State and other interested agencies, plans, policies, and programs which relate to international telecommunications issues, conferences, and negotiations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/G/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> coordinating economic, technical, operational, and related preparations for United States participation in international telecommunications conferences and negotiations; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/G/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> providing advice and assistance to the Secretary of State on international telecommunications policies to strengthen the position and serve the best interests of the United States in support of the Secretary of State’s responsibility for the conduct of foreign affairs.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> The authority to provide for the coordination of the telecommunications activities of the executive branch and assist in the formulation of policies and standards for those activities, including (but not limited to) considerations of interoperability, privacy, security, spectrum use, and emergency readiness.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> The authority to develop and set forth telecommunications policies pertaining to the Nation’s economic and technological advancement and to the regulation of the telecommunications industry.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> The responsibility to ensure that the views of the executive branch on telecommunications matters are effectively presented to the Commission and, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, to the Congress.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> The authority to establish policies concerning spectrum assignments and use by radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/L"><num value="L">(L)</num><chapeau> Functions which involve—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/L/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> developing, in cooperation with the Commission, a comprehensive long-range plan for improved management of all electromagnetic spectrum resources;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/L/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> performing analysis, engineering, and administrative functions, including the maintenance of necessary files and data bases, as necessary for the performance of assigned functions for the management of electromagnetic spectrum resources;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/L/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> conducting research and analysis of electromagnetic propagation, radio systems characteristics, and operating techniques affecting the utilization of the electromagnetic spectrum in coordination with specialized, related research and analysis performed by other Federal agencies in their areas of responsibility; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8952c9c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/L/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> conducting research and analysis in the general field of telecommunications sciences in support of assigned functions and in support of other Government agencies.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/M"><num value="M">(M)</num><content> The authority to conduct studies and make recommendations concerning the impact of the convergence of computer and communications technology.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/N"><num value="N">(N)</num><content> The authority to coordinate Federal telecommunications assistance to State and local governments.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/O"><num value="O">(O)</num><content> The authority to conduct and coordinate economic and technical analyses of telecommunications policies, activities, and opportunities in support of assigned functions.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/P"><num value="P">(P)</num><content> The authority to contract for studies and reports relating to any aspect of assigned functions.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/Q"><num value="Q">(Q)</num><content> The authority to participate, as appropriate, in evaluating the capability of telecommunications resources, in recommending remedial actions, and in developing policy options.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/R"><num value="R">(R)</num><content> The authority to participate with the National Security Council and the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy as they carry out their responsibilities under sections 4–1, 4–2, and 4–3 of Executive Order 12046, with respect to emergency functions, the national communication system, and telecommunications planning functions.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/S"><num value="S">(S)</num><content> The authority to establish coordinating committees pursuant to section 10 of Executive Order 11556.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/T"><num value="T">(T)</num><content> The authority to establish, as permitted by law, such interagency committees and working groups composed of representatives of interested agencies and consulting with such departments and agencies as may be necessary for the effective performance of assigned functions.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/U"><num value="U">(U)</num><content> The responsibility to promote the best possible and most efficient use of electromagnetic spectrum resources across the Federal Government, subject to and consistent with the needs and missions of Federal agencies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8952c9cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional communications and information functions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In addition to the functions described in paragraph (2), the Secretary under paragraph (1)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> may assign to the NTIA the performance of functions under section 504(a) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s753/a">47 U.S.C. 753(a)</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall assign to the NTIA the administration of the Public Telecommunications Facilities Program under sections 390 through 393 of this title, and the National Endowment for Children’s Educational Television under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s394">section 394 of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8952c9cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> shall assign to the NTIA responsibility for providing for the establishment, and overseeing operation, of a second-level Internet domain within the United States country code domain in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s941">section 941 of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8952c9d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s103">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3534">106 Stat. 3534</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/317/s3">Pub. L. 107–317, § 3</ref>, <date date="2002-12-04">Dec. 4, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2767">116 Stat. 2767</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6410">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6410</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/234">126 Stat. 234</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8952c9d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8952c9d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8952c9d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1977, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Executive Order 12046, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. The Communications Satellite Act of 1962, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(C)(iii), (vi), is <ref href="/us/pl/87/624">Pub. L. 87–624</ref>, <date date="1962-08-31">Aug. 31, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/419">76 Stat. 419</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 6 (§ 701 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s701">section 701 of this title</ref> and Tables. Section 201(a)(6) of the Communications Satellite Act of 1962, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(C)(iv), was classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s721/a/6">section 721(a)(6) of this title</ref> and was omitted from the Code. Executive Order 11556, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(S), which was formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref> was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12046, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of this title</ref>. Section 10 of Ex. Ord. No. 11556 related to advisory committees established by the Director of the former Office of Telecommunications Policy. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8952c9d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2012—Subsec. (b)(2)(U). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref> added subpar. (U). 2002—Subsec. (b)(3)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/107/317">Pub. L. 107–317</ref> added subpar. (C). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8952c9d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Statutory Notes and Related Subbsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8952c9d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Spectrum Information Technology Modernization Efforts</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9203">Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCII, § 9203</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4793">134 Stat. 4793</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9203"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology Coordination</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>], the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, in consultation with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall identify a process to establish goals, including parameters to measure the achievement of such goals, for the modernization of the infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by such agencies, which shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the standardization of data inputs, modeling algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions, and any other tool to ensure interoperability and functionality with respect to such infrastructure;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> other potential innovative technological capabilities with respect to such infrastructure, including cloud-based databases, artificial intelligence technologies, automation, and improved modeling and simulation capabilities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> ways to improve the management of the use of Federal spectrum by covered agencies through such infrastructure, including by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> increasing the efficiency of such infrastructure;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> addressing validation of usage with respect to such infrastructure;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> increasing the accuracy of such infrastructure;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> validating models used by such infrastructure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> monitoring and enforcing requirements that are imposed on covered agencies with respect to the use of Federal spectrum by covered agencies;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet mission requirements in congested environments with respect to Federal spectrum, including as part of automated adjustments to operations based on changing conditions in such environments;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><chapeau> the creation of a time-based automated mechanism—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> to share Federal spectrum between covered agencies to collaboratively and dynamically increase access to Federal spectrum by such agencies; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> that could be scaled across Federal spectrum; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information shall submit to Congress a report that contains a plan for the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (in this section referred to as the ‘NTIA’) to modernize and automate the infrastructure of the NTIA relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by covered agencies so as to more efficiently manage such use.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Contents</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The report required by paragraph (1) shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> an assessment of the current, as of the date on which such report is submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> an acquisition strategy for the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph, including how such modernized infrastructure will enable covered agencies to be more efficient and effective in the use of Federal spectrum;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> a timeline for the implementation of the modernization efforts described in such paragraph;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><chapeau> plans detailing how the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph will—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> enhance the security and reliability of such infrastructure so that the NTIA is in compliance with the requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, with respect to such infrastructure;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> improve data models and analysis tools to increase the efficiency of the spectrum use described in such paragraph;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><chapeau> enhance automation and workflows, and reduce the scope and level of manual effort, in order to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> administer the management of the spectrum use described in such paragraph; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> improve data quality and processing time; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> improve the timeliness of spectrum analyses and requests for information, including requests submitted pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s552">section 552 of title 5</ref>, United States Code;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> an operations and maintenance plan with respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="F">“(F)</num><chapeau> a strategy for coordination between the covered agencies within the Policy and Plans Steering Group, which shall include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><chapeau> a description of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> such coordination efforts, as in effect on the date on which such report is submitted; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> a plan for coordination of such efforts after the date on which such report is submitted, including with respect to the efforts described in subsection (c);</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> a plan for standardizing—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> electromagnetic spectrum analysis tools;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> modeling and simulation processes and technologies; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III"> “(III)</num><content> databases to provide technical interference assessments that are usable across the Federal Government as part of a common spectrum management infrastructure for covered agencies; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> a plan for each covered agency to implement a modernization plan described in subsection (c)(1) that is tailored to the particular timeline of such agency;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="G">“(G)</num><content> identification of manually intensive processes involved in managing Federal spectrum and proposed enhancements to such processes;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="H">“(H)</num><content> metrics to evaluate the success of the modernization efforts described in such paragraph and any similar future efforts; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> an estimate of the cost of the modernization efforts described in such paragraph and any future maintenance with respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph, including the cost of any personnel and equipment relating to such maintenance.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered Agency Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>], the head of each covered agency shall submit to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that describes a plan for such agency to modernize the infrastructure of such agency with respect to the use of Federal spectrum by such agency so that such modernized infrastructure of such agency is interoperable with the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in subsection (b).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Contents</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Each report submitted by the head of a covered agency under paragraph (1) shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><chapeau> include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> an assessment of the current, as of the date on which such report is submitted, management capabilities of such agency with respect to the use of frequencies that are assigned to such agency, which shall include a description of any challenges faced by such agency with respect to such management;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> a timeline for completion of the modernization efforts described in such paragraph;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> a description of potential innovative technological capabilities for the management of frequencies that are assigned to such agency, as determined under subsection (a);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> identification of agency-specific requirements or constraints relating to the infrastructure of such agency;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> identification of any existing, as of the date on which such report is submitted, systems of such agency that are duplicative of the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in subsection (b); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="vi">“(vi)</num><chapeau> with respect to the report submitted by the Secretary of Defense—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I"> “(I)</num><content> a strategy for the integration of systems or the flow of data among the Armed Forces, the military departments, the Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, and other components of the Department of Defense;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II"> “(II)</num><content> a plan for the implementation of solutions to the use of Federal spectrum by the Department of Defense involving information at multiple levels of classification; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III"> “(III)</num><content> a strategy for addressing, within the modernized infrastructure of the Department of Defense described in such paragraph, the exchange of information between the Department of Defense and the NTIA in order to accomplish required processing of all Department of Defense domestic spectrum coordination and management activities; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> be submitted in an unclassified format, with a classified annex, as appropriate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Notification of congress</inline>.—</heading><content>Upon submission of a report under paragraph (1), the head of a covered agency shall notify Congress that such report has been submitted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">GAO Oversight</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Comptroller General of the United States shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the infrastructure of covered agencies, as such infrastructure exists on the date of the enactment of this Act;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> upon submission of all of the reports required by subsection (c), begin conducting oversight of the implementation of the modernization plans submitted by the Assistant Secretary and covered agencies under subsections (b) and (c), respectively;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> not later than 2 years after the date on which the Comptroller General begins conducting oversight under paragraph (2), and biennially thereafter until <date date="2030-12-31">December 31, 2030</date>, submit a report regarding such oversight to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> with respect to the implementation of the modernization plan of the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> with respect to the implementation of the modernization plans of all covered agencies, including the Department of Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><chapeau> until <date date="2030-12-31">December 31, 2030</date>, provide regular briefings to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> with respect to the application of this section to the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> with respect to the application of this section to all covered agencies, including the Department of Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> The term ‘covered agency’—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> means any Federal entity that the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information determines is appropriate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> includes the Department of Defense.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> The term ‘Federal entity’ has the meaning given such term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">47 U.S.C. 923</ref>(l)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> The term ‘Federal spectrum’ means frequencies assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The term ‘infrastructure’ means information technology systems and information technologies, tools, and databases.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8952c9d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Pilot Program for Digital and Wireless Networks for Online Educational Programs of Study</heading><ref href="/us/pl/110/161/dB/tV/s536">Pub. L. 110–161, div. B, title V, § 536</ref>, <date date="2007-12-26">Dec. 26, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/1932">121 Stat. 1932</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/110/315/tIX/s941/k/2/N">Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 941(k)(2)(N)</ref>, <date date="2008-08-14">Aug. 14, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/3468">122 Stat. 3468</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/315/tIX/s941/k/2/N"> <inline>“This section may be cited as the ‘ED 1.0 Act’.</inline> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="a">“(a)</num><chapeau> In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> The term ‘Administrator’ means the Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> The term ‘eligible educational institution’ means an institution that is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> a historically Black college or university;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> a Hispanic-serving institution as that term is defined in section 502(a)(5) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1101a/a/5">20 U.S.C. 1101a(a)(5)</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> a tribally controlled college or university as that term is defined in section 2(a)(4) of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s1801/a/4">25 U.S.C. 1801(a)(4)</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> an Alaska Native-serving institution as that term is defined in section 317(b)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059d/b/2">20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)(2)</ref>); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> a Native Hawaiian-serving institution as that term is defined in section 317(b)(4) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059d/b/4">20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)(4)</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> The term ‘historically Black college or university’ means a part B institution as that term is defined in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1061/2">20 U.S.C. 1061(2)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="b">“(b)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> There is established within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration a pilot program under which the Administrator shall award 9 grants to eligible educational institutions to enable the eligible educational institutions to develop digital and wireless networks for online educational programs of study within the eligible educational institutions. The Administrator shall award not less than 1 grant to each type of eligible educational institution, enumerated under subsection (a)(2).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The Administrator shall award a total of 9 grants under this subsection.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> The Administrator shall make grant payments under this subsection in the amount of $500,000.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> In awarding grants under this subsection the Administrator shall give priority to an eligible educational institution that, according to the most recent data available (including data available from the Bureau of the Census), serves a county, or other appropriate political subdivision where no counties exist—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> in which 50 percent of the residents of the county, or other appropriate political subdivision where no counties exist, are members of a racial or ethnic minority;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> in which less than 18 percent of the residents of the county, or other appropriate political subdivision where no counties exist, have obtained a baccalaureate degree or a higher education;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> that has an unemployment rate of 7 percent or greater;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> in which 20 percent or more of the residents of the county, or other appropriate political subdivision where no counties exist, live in poverty;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> that has a negative population growth rate; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="vi">“(vi)</num><content> that has a family income of not more than $32,000.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> In awarding grants under this subsection the Administrator shall give the highest priority to an eligible educational institution that meets the greatest number of requirements described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> An eligible educational institution receiving a grant under this subsection may use the grant funds—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> to acquire equipment, instrumentation, networking capability, hardware, software, digital network technology, wireless technology, or wireless infrastructure;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> to develop and provide educational services, including faculty development; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> to develop strategic plans for information technology investments.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> The Administrator shall not require an eligible educational institution to provide matching funds for a grant awarded under this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Administrator shall consult with the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, on a quarterly basis regarding the pilot program assisted under this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section [<date date="2007-12-26">Dec. 26, 2007</date>], the Administrator shall submit to the committees described in subparagraph (A) a report evaluating the progress of the pilot program assisted under this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="c">“(c)</num><content> There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $4,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 and 2009.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="d">“(d)</num><content> The Administrator shall carry out this section only with amounts appropriated in advance specifically to carry out this section.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8952c9d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Study of Technology Protection Measures</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1703">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1703]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–336, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/4/dB/tXVII/s1703"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>], the National Telecommunications and Information Administration shall initiate a notice and comment proceeding for purposes of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> evaluating whether or not currently available technology protection measures, including commercial Internet blocking and filtering software, adequately addresses the needs of educational institutions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> making recommendations on how to foster the development of measures that meet such needs; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> evaluating the development and effectiveness of local Internet safety policies that are currently in operation after community input.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Technology protection measure</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘technology protection measure’ means a specific technology that blocks or filters Internet access to visual depictions that are—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> obscene, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1460">section 1460 of title 18</ref>, United States Code;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> child pornography, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2256">section 2256 of title 18</ref>, United States Code; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> harmful to minors.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Harmful to minors</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘harmful to minors’ means any picture, image, graphic image file, or other visual depiction that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> taken as a whole and with respect to minors, appeals to a prurient interest in nudity, sex, or excretion;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> depicts, describes, or represents, in a patently offensive way with respect to what is suitable for minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual acts, or a lewd exhibition of the genitals; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value as to minors.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Sexual act; sexual contact</inline>.—</heading><content>The terms ‘sexual act’ and ‘sexual contact’ have the meanings given such terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2246">section 2246 of title 18</ref>, United States Code.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89553ad9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903"><num value="903">§ 903.</num><heading> Spectrum management activities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ada-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Revision of regulations</heading><content>Within 180 days after <date date="1992-10-27">October 27, 1992</date>, the Secretary of Commerce and the NTIA shall amend the Department of Commerce spectrum management document entitled “Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management” to improve Federal spectrum management activities and shall publish in the Federal Register any changes in the regulations in such document. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553adb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements for revisions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The amendments required by subsection (a) shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553adc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> provide for a period at the beginning of each meeting of the Interdepartmental Radio Advisory Committee to be open to the public to make presentations and receive advice, and provide the public with other meaningful opportunities to make presentations and receive advice;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553add-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> include provisions that will require (A) publication in the Federal Register of major policy proposals that are not classified and that involve spectrum management, and (B) adequate opportunity for public review and comment on those proposals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553ade-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> include provisions that will require publication in the Federal Register of major policy decisions that are not classified and that involve spectrum management;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553adf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> include provisions that will require that nonclassified spectrum management information be made available to the public, including access to electronic databases; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553ae0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> establish procedures that provide for the prompt and impartial consideration of requests for access to Government spectrum by the public, which procedures shall include provisions that will require the disclosure of the status and ultimate disposition of any such request.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification to Congress</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="1992-10-27">October 27, 1992</date>, the Secretary of Commerce shall certify to Congress that the Secretary has complied with this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Assignments for radio services</heading><content>In assigning frequencies for mobile radio services and other radio services, the Secretary of Commerce shall promote efficient and cost-effective use of the spectrum to the maximum extent feasible. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to withhold assignments</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce shall have the authority to withhold or refuse to assign frequencies for mobile radio service or other radio service in order to further the goal of making efficient and cost-effective use of the spectrum. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum plan</heading><content>By <date date="1993-10-01">October 1, 1993</date>, the Secretary of Commerce shall adopt and commence implementation of a plan for Federal agencies with existing mobile radio systems to use more spectrum-efficient technologies that are at least as spectrum-efficient and cost-effective as readily available commercial mobile radio systems. The plan shall include a time schedule for implementation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Report to Congress</heading><content>By <date date="1993-10-01">October 1, 1993</date>, the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report summarizing the plan adopted under paragraph (3), including the implementation schedule for the plan. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Proof of compliance with FCC licensing requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553ae8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Amendment to manual required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 90 days after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, the Secretary and the NTIA shall amend the spectrum management document described in subsection (a) to require that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553ae9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> no person or entity (other than an agency or instrumentality of the United States) shall be permitted, after 1 year after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, to operate a radio station utilizing a frequency that is authorized for the use of government stations pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/A">section 902(b)(2)(A) of this title</ref> for any non-government application unless such person or entity has submitted to the NTIA proof, in a form prescribed by such manual, that such person or entity has obtained a license from the Commission; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553aea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> no person or entity (other than an agency or instrumentality of the United States) shall be permitted, after 1 year after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, to utilize a radio station belonging to the United States for any non-government application unless such person or entity has submitted to the NTIA proof, in a form prescribed by such manual, that such person or entity has obtained a license from the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553aeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Retention of forms</heading><content>The NTIA shall maintain on file the proofs submitted under paragraph (1), or facsimiles thereof. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553aec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 1 year after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, the Secretary and the NTIA shall certify to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553aed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the amendments required by paragraph (1) have been accomplished; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553aee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s903/e/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph are being enforced.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89553aef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s104">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 104</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3537">106 Stat. 3537</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/b">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(b)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/387">107 Stat. 387</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89553af0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89553af1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89553af2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1993—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/103/66">Pub. L. 103–66</ref> added subsec. (e). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89553af3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id89553af4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives by <ref href="/us/pl/104/14/s1/a">section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14</ref>, set out as a note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s21">section 21 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress. Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally transferred to Committee on Financial Services of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh Congress, <date date="2001-01-03">Jan. 3, 2001</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553af5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authorization of Use of Spectrum By, and Provision of Spectrum Functions to, Federal Entity; Reimbursement</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/7/dB/tII">Pub. L. 108–7, div. B, title II</ref>, <date date="2003-02-20">Feb. 20, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/71">117 Stat. 71</ref>, provided in part: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/7/dB/tII">“That hereafter, notwithstanding any other provision of law, NTIA [National Telecommunications and Information Administration] shall not authorize spectrum use or provide any spectrum functions pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902–903">47 U.S.C. 902–903</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">47 U.S.C. 901</ref> et seq.], to any Federal entity without reimbursement as required by NTIA for such spectrum management costs, and Federal entities withholding payment of such cost shall not use spectrum”.</quotedContent> Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: <ref href="/us/pl/107/77/tII">Pub. L. 107–77, title II</ref>, <date date="2001-11-28">Nov. 28, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/772">115 Stat. 772</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tII">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title II]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–72. <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/dB/s1000/a/1/tII">Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(1) [title II]</ref>, <date date="1999-11-29">Nov. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1535">113 Stat. 1535</ref>, 1501A–26. <ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dA/s101/b/tII">Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(b) [title II]</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-50">112 Stat. 2681–50</ref>, 2681–80. <ref href="/us/pl/105/119/tII">Pub. L. 105–119, title II</ref>, <date date="1997-11-26">Nov. 26, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/2474">111 Stat. 2474</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/a/tII">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) [title II]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009">110 Stat. 3009</ref>, 3009–35. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89553af6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904"><num value="904">§ 904.</num><heading> General administrative provisions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553af7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Interagency functions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553af8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Agency consultation</heading><content>Federal agencies shall consult with the Assistant Secretary and the NTIA to ensure that the conduct of telecommunications activities by such agencies is consistent with the policies developed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/K">section 902(b)(2)(K) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553af9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Report to President</heading><content>The Secretary shall timely submit to the President each year the report (including evaluations and recommendations) provided for in section 744(a) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002054">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002054"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553afa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Coordination with Secretary of State</heading><content>The Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of State the performance of the functions described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902/b/2/C">section 902(b)(2)(C) of this title</ref>. The Corporation and concerned executive agencies shall provide the Secretary with such assistance, documents, and other cooperation as will enable the Secretary to carry out those functions. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553afb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Advisory committees and informal consultations with industry</heading><content>To the extent the Assistant Secretary deems it necessary to continue the Interdepartmental Radio Advisory Committee, such Committee shall serve as an advisory committee to the Assistant Secretary and the NTIA. As permitted by law, the Assistant Secretary may establish one or more telecommunications or information advisory committees (or both) composed of experts in the telecommunications and/or information areas outside the Government. The NTIA may also informally consult with industry as appropriate to carry out the most effective performance of its functions. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553afc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> General provisions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553afd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>The Secretary and NTIA shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the functions assigned under this chapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553afe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Support and assistance from other agencies</heading><content>All executive agencies are authorized and directed to cooperate with the NTIA and to furnish it with such information, support, and assistance, not inconsistent with law, as it may require in the performance of its functions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553aff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on vested functions</heading><content>Nothing in this chapter reassigns any function that is, on <date date="1992-10-27">October 27, 1992</date>, vested by law or executive order in the Commission, or the Department of State, or any officer thereof. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Reorganization</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to reorganize</heading><content>Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may reassign to another unit of the Department of Commerce a function (or portion thereof) required to be assigned to the NTIA by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902/b">section 902(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on authority</heading><content>The Secretary may not make any reassignment of a function (or portion thereof) required to be assigned to the NTIA by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s902/b">section 902(b) of this title</ref> unless the Secretary submits to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a statement describing the proposed reassignment and containing an explanation of the reasons for the reassignment. No reassignment of any such function (or portion thereof) shall be effective until 90 legislative days after the Secretary submits that statement to such Committees. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “legislative days” includes only days on which both Houses of Congress are in session. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s904/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on solicitations</heading><content>Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1522">section 1522 of title 15</ref>, neither the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary, nor any officer or employee of the NTIA shall solicit any gift or bequest of property, both real and personal, from any entity for the purpose of furthering the authorized functions of the NTIA if such solicitation would create a conflict of interest or an appearance of a conflict of interest. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89553b04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s105">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 105</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3538">106 Stat. 3538</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89553b05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89553b06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89553b07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s744/a">Section 744(a) of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIII/s304/b/4/A">Pub. L. 103–414, title III, § 304(b)(4)(A)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4297">108 Stat. 4297</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89553b08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id89553b09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading> Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives by <ref href="/us/pl/104/14/s1/a">section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14</ref>, set out as a note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s21">section 21 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress. Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally transferred to Committee on Financial Services of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh Congress, <date date="2001-01-03">Jan. 3, 2001</date>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553b0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Advisory Committees</heading>Advisory committees established after <date date="1973-01-05">Jan. 5, 1973</date>, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1013">section 1013 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section status="omitted" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89553b0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s905"><num value="905">§ 905.</num><heading> Omitted</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id89553b0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89553b0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89553b0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section, <ref href="/us/pl/95/567/tIV/s402">Pub. L. 95–567, title IV, § 402</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2424">92 Stat. 2424</ref>, which required the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to submit an annual report to Congress on activities of the Administration with respect to domestic communications, international communications, Federal Government communications, spectrum plans and policies, and other matters, terminated, effective <date date="2000-05-15">May 15, 2000</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/s3003">section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66</ref>, as amended, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1113">section 1113 of Title 31</ref>, Money and Finance. See, also, 1st item on page 55 of House Document No. 103–7. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89553b0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906"><num value="906">§ 906.</num><heading> Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Communications technology security funds</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund” (referred to in this paragraph as the “Innovation Fund”). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/A/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Amounts appropriated to the Innovation Fund shall remain available through the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date on which funds are appropriated to the Fund. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/A/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Remainder to Treasury</heading><content>Any amounts remaining in the Innovation Fund after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of appropriation shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. </content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Fund</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Amounts appropriated to the Innovation Fund shall be available to the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, to make grants on a competitive basis under this paragraph in such amounts as the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, determines appropriate, subject to clause (ii). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on grant amounts</heading><content>The amount of a grant awarded under this paragraph to a recipient for a specific research focus area may not exceed $50,000,000. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration of Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, in consultation with the Commission, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish criteria for grants awarded under this paragraph, by the NTIA Administrator and administer the Innovation Fund, to support the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Promoting and deploying technology, including software, hardware, and microprocessing technology, that will enhance competitiveness in the fifth-generation (commonly known as “5G”) and successor wireless technology supply chains that use open and interoperable interface radio access networks.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Accelerating commercial deployments of open interface standards-based compatible, interoperable equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN Software Community, or any successor organizations.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Promoting and deploying compatibility of new 5G equipment with future open standards-based, interoperable equipment.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> Managing integration of multi-vendor network environments.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> Identifying objective criteria to define equipment as compliant with open standards for multi-vendor network equipment interoperability.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> Promoting and deploying security features enhancing the integrity and availability of equipment in multi-vendor networks.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/C/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> Promoting and deploying network function virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor interoperability and a more diverse vendor market.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Nonduplication</heading><content>To the greatest extent practicable, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall ensure that any research funded by a grant awarded under this paragraph avoids duplication of other Federal or private sector research. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Timing</heading><content>Not later than one year after the date on which funds are appropriated to the Innovation Fund, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall begin awarding grants under this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal advisory body</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>The Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall establish a Federal advisory committee, in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.),<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002055">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002055"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> composed of government and private sector experts, to advise the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator on the administration of the Innovation Fund. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Composition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The advisory committee established under clause (i) shall be composed of—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> representatives from—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the Commission;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the Department of Defense;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/dd"><num value="dd">(dd)</num><content> the National Institute of Standards and Technology;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/ee"><num value="ee">(ee)</num><content> the Department of State;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/ff"><num value="ff">(ff)</num><content> the National Science Foundation;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/gg"><num value="gg">(gg)</num><content> the Department of Homeland Security; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/I/hh"><num value="hh">(hh)</num><content> the National Telecommunications and Information Administration; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> other representatives from the private and public sectors, at the discretion of the NTIA Administrator.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The advisory committee established under clause (i) shall advise the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator on technology developments to help inform—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the strategic direction of the Innovation Fund; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/F/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> efforts of the Federal Government to promote a more secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive supply chain.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G"><num value="G" class="bold">(G)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports to Congress</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date>, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> additional recommendations on promoting the competitiveness and sustainability of trusted suppliers in the wireless supply chain; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> any additional authorities needed to facilitate the timely adoption of open standards-based equipment, including authority to provide loans, loan guarantees, and other forms of credit extension that would maximize the use of funds.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">For each fiscal year for which amounts in the Innovation Fund are available under this paragraph, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall submit to Congress a report that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> describes how, and to whom (including whether recipients are majority owned and controlled by minority individuals and majority owned and controlled by women), amounts in the Innovation Fund have been deployed;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> details the progress of the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator in meeting the objectives described in subparagraph (C); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/1/G/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> includes any additional information that the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator determine appropriate.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Fund</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund”. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Fund</heading><content>Amounts appropriated to the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund shall be available to the Secretary of State to make expenditures under this paragraph in such amounts as the Secretary of State determines appropriate. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/iii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4">Amounts appropriated to the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/iii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> shall remain available through the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of appropriation; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89553b43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/iii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> may only be allocated upon the Secretary of State reaching an arrangement or agreement with foreign government partners to participate in the common funding mechanism described in subparagraph (B).</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/A/iii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Remainder to Treasury</heading><content>Any amounts remaining in the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date> shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. </content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration of Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Secretary of State, in consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Commission, is authorized to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination with foreign partners, that uses amounts from the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund to support the development and adoption of secure and trusted telecommunications technologies. In creating and sustaining a common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should leverage United States funding in order to secure commitments and contributions from trusted foreign partners such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, and should prioritize the following objectives:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Advancing research and development of secure and trusted communications technologies.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Strengthening supply chains.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89553b48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Promoting the use of trusted vendors.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Notifications to be provided by the Fund</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 15 days prior to the Fund making a financial commitment associated with the provision of expenditures under subparagraph (A)(ii) in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report in writing that contains the information required by clause (ii). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Information required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The information required by this clause includes—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the amount of each such expenditure;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> an identification of the recipient or beneficiary; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> a description of the project or activity and the purpose to be achieved of an expenditure by the Fund.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Arrangements or agreements</heading><content>The Secretary of State shall notify the appropriate congressional committees not later than 30 days after entering into a new bilateral or multilateral arrangement or agreement described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I)(bb). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriate congressional committees defined</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In this subparagraph, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/iv/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89553b54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/a/2/C/iv/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Promoting United States leadership in international organizations and communications standards-setting bodies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their designees, shall consider how to enhance representation of the United States at international forums that set standards for 5G networks and for future generations of wireless communications networks, including—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the International Telecommunication Union (commonly known as “ITU”);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the International Organization for Standardization (commonly known as “ISO”);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (commonly known as “CITEL”); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the voluntary standards organizations that develop protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as the 3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (commonly known as “IEEE”).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual report</heading><content>The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly submit to the relevant committees of Congress an annual report on the progress made under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89553b5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0"> In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “3GPP” means the Third Generation Partnership Project.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “5G network” means a radio network as described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “NTIA Administrator” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “Open-RAN” means the Open Radio Access Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-RAN Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar set of open standards for multi-vendor network equipment interoperability.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> The term “relevant committees of Congress” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89553b6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/6/L"><num value="L">(L)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s906/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89553b70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9202">Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCII, § 9202</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4788">134 Stat. 4788</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/167/dA/s105/b">Pub. L. 117–167, div. A, § 105(b)</ref>, <date date="2022-08-09">Aug. 9, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/1392">136 Stat. 1392</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/118/31/dF/tLXVII/s6707/b/1/A">Pub. L. 118–31, div. F, title LXVII, § 6707(b)(1)(A)</ref>, <date date="2023-12-22">Dec. 22, 2023</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/137/1018">137 Stat. 1018</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89553b71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89553b72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89553b73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(F)(i), is <ref href="/us/pl/92/463">Pub. L. 92–463</ref>, <date date="1972-10-06">Oct. 6, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/770">86 Stat. 770</ref>, which was set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and was substantially repealed and restated in chapter 10 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title 5 by <ref href="/us/pl/117/286">Pub. L. 117–286</ref>, §§ 3(a), 7, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4197">136 Stat. 4197</ref>, 4361. For disposition of sections of the Act into chapter 10 of Title 5, see Disposition Table preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s101">section 101 of Title 5</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89553b74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 and not as part of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89553b75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2023—Subsec. (a)(2)(C), (D). <ref href="/us/pl/118/31">Pub. L. 118–31</ref> redesignated subpar. (D) as (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which related to annual report to Congress. 2022—Subsec. (a)(1)(G)(ii)(I). <ref href="/us/pl/117/167">Pub. L. 117–167</ref> inserted “(including whether recipients are majority owned and controlled by minority individuals and majority owned and controlled by women)” after “to whom”. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id89553b76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch8/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>TRANSFER OF AUCTIONABLE FREQUENCIES</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89553b77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s921"><num value="921">§ 921.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this subchapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s921/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The term “allocation” means an entry in the National Table of Frequency Allocations of a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more radiocommunication services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s921/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “assignment” means an authorization given to a station licensee to use specific frequencies or channels.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89553b7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s921/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “the 1934 Act” means the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id89553b7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s111">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 111</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/379">107 Stat. 379</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89553b7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89553b7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89553b7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in par. (3), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89553b7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553b80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Spectrum Auctions</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dI/s90008/a">Pub. L. 117–58, div. I, § 90008(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1348">135 Stat. 1348</ref>, 1349, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dI/s90008/a"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered band</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘covered band’ means the band of frequencies between 3100 and 3450 megahertz.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Relevant congressional committees</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term ‘relevant congressional committees’ means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> 3.1–3.45 <inline class="small-caps">GHz Band.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Pre-auction funding.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>On the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>], the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall transfer $50,000,000 from the Spectrum Relocation Fund established under section 118 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">47 U.S.C. 928</ref>) to the Department of Defense for the purpose of research and development, engineering studies, economic analyses, activities with respect to systems, or other planning activities to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the spectrum use of the Department of Defense in order to make available electromagnetic spectrum in the covered band—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> for reallocation for shared Federal and non-Federal commercial licensed use; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> for auction under paragraph (3) of this subsection.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exemption</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 118(g) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928/g">47 U.S.C. 928(g)</ref>) shall not apply with respect to the payment required under subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Report to secretary of commerce</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary of Defense shall report to the Secretary of Commerce the findings of the planning activities described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Identification.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 21 months after the date of enactment of this Act, in accordance with the findings of the planning activities described in paragraph (1)(A) and subject to the determination of the Secretary of Defense under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and relevant congressional committees, shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> determine which frequencies of electromagnetic spectrum in the covered band could be made available on a shared basis between Federal use and non-Federal commercial licensed use, subject to flexible-use service rules; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> submit to the President and the Commission a report that identifies the frequencies determined appropriate under clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Required determination</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce may identify frequencies under subparagraph (A)(ii) only if the Secretary of Defense has determined that sharing those frequencies with non-Federal users would not impact the primary mission of military spectrum users in the covered band.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Auction</inline>.—</heading><content>Not earlier than <date date="2024-11-30">November 30, 2024</date>, the Commission, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, shall begin a system of competitive bidding under section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>) to grant new licenses for the spectrum identified under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Sharing of spectrum</inline>.—</heading><content>Not earlier than <date date="2025-05-31">May 31, 2025</date>, the President shall modify any assignment to a Federal Government station of the frequencies identified under clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A) in order to accommodate shared Federal and non-Federal commercial licensed use in accordance with that paragraph.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Auction proceeds to cover 110 percent of federal relocation or sharing costs</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to relieve the Commission from the requirements under section 309(j)(16)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/B">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(16)(B)</ref>).”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553b81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Reallocation and Auction of 3450–3550 MHZ Spectrum Band</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s905">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 905</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3215">134 Stat. 3215</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s905"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Short Title</inline>.—</heading><content>This section may be cited as the ‘Beat China by Harnessing Important, National Airwaves for 5G Act of 2020’ or the ‘Beat CHINA for 5G Act of 2020’.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this Act [probably means “this section”]—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘covered band’ means the band of electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies of 3450 megahertz and 3550 megahertz, inclusive.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Withdrawal or Modification of Federal Government Assignments</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>], in coordination with relevant Federal users, begin the process of withdrawing or modifying the assignments to Federal Government stations of the covered band as necessary for the Commission to comply with subsection (d); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> not later than 30 days after completing any necessary withdrawal or modification under paragraph (1), notify the Commission that the withdrawal or modification is complete.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reallocation and Auction.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> revise the non-Federal allocation for the covered band to permit flexible-use services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> notwithstanding paragraph (15)(A) of section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>), not later than <date date="2021-12-31">December 31, 2021</date>, begin a system of competitive bidding under that section to grant new initial licenses for the use of a portion or all of the covered band, subject to flexible-use service rules.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exemption from notification requirement</inline>.—</heading><content>The first sentence of section 113(g)(4)(A) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/4/A">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(4)(A)</ref>) shall not apply with respect to the system of competitive bidding required under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Proceeds to cover 110 percent of federal relocation or sharing costs</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to relieve the Commission from the requirements of section 309(j)(16)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/B">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(16)(B)</ref>).”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553b82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Identification, Reallocation, and Auction of Federal Spectrum</heading><ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tX">Pub. L. 114–74, title X</ref>, §§ 1002–1004, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/621">129 Stat. 621</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/114/328/dA/tX/s1044">Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1044</ref>, <date date="2016-12-23">Dec. 23, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/2394">130 Stat. 2394</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/114/328/dA/tX/s1044"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1002">“SEC. 1002.</num><heading> DEFINITIONS.</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“In this title [see Short Title of 2015 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>]:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Assistant secretary</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Assistant Secretary’ means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Commission</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Federal entity</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Federal entity’ has the meaning given such term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">47 U.S.C. 923</ref>(l)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Secretary</inline>.—</heading><content>The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Commerce.</content> </paragraph> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1003">“SEC. 1003.</num><heading> RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.</heading><content>“Each range of frequencies described in this title shall be construed to be inclusive of the upper and lower frequencies in the range. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1004">“SEC. 1004.</num><heading> IDENTIFICATION, REALLOCATION, AND AUCTION OF FEDERAL SPECTRUM.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Identification of Spectrum</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than <date date="2022-01-01">January 1, 2022</date>, the Secretary shall submit to the President and to the Commission a report identifying 30 megahertz of electromagnetic spectrum (in bands of not less than 10 megahertz of contiguous frequencies) below the frequency of 3 gigahertz (except for the spectrum between the frequencies of 1675 megahertz and 1695 megahertz) for reallocation from Federal use to non-Federal use or shared Federal and non-Federal use, or a combination thereof.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Clearing of Spectrum</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> not later than <date date="2022-01-01">January 1, 2022</date>, begin the process of withdrawing or modifying the assignment to a Federal Government station of the electromagnetic spectrum identified under subsection (a); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> not later than 30 days after completing the withdrawal or modification, notify the Commission that the withdrawal or modification is complete.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reallocation and Auction.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> reallocate the electromagnetic spectrum identified under subsection (a) for non-Federal use or shared Federal and non-Federal use, or a combination thereof; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> notwithstanding paragraph (15)(A) of section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>), not later than <date date="2024-07-01">July 1, 2024</date>, begin a system of competitive bidding under such section to grant new initial licenses for the use of such spectrum, subject to flexible-use service rules.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Proceeds to cover 110 percent of federal relocation or sharing costs</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to relieve the Commission from the requirements of section 309(j)(16)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/B">47 U.S.C. 309(j)(16)(B)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Protection of Certain Federal Spectrum Operations</inline>.—</heading><content>If the report required by subsection (a) determines that reallocation and auction of the spectrum described in the report would harm national security by impacting existing terrestrial Federal spectrum operations at the Nevada Test and Training Range, the Commission, in coordination with the Secretary shall, prior to the auction described in subsection (c)(1)(B), establish rules for licensees in such spectrum sufficient to mitigate harmful interference to such operations.</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of Construction</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any requirement under section 1062(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">47 U.S.C. 921</ref> note; <ref href="/us/pl/106/65">Public Law 106–65</ref>).”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553b83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Study and Report on Current and Future Spectrum Use</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tII">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title II]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–73, provided in part that the Administrator would, after consultation with other appropriate agencies, complete and submit to Congress not later than twelve months after <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, a study of the current and future use of spectrum by these entities to protect and maintain the nation’s critical infrastructure and also provided that within six months after the release of this study, the Chairman of the Federal Ccommunication Commission was to submit a report to Congress on actions that could be taken by the Commission to address any needs identified in the study. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89553b84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Report on Progress on Spectrum Sharing</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/398/s1/dA">Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A]</ref>, title XVII, § 1705], <date date="2000-10-30">Oct. 30, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/1654">114 Stat. 1654</ref>, 1654A–366, provided that the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of Commerce, would provide for an engineering study to identify any portion of the 138–144 megahertz band that the Department of Defense could share in various geographic regions with public safety radio services, any measures required to prevent harmful interference between Department of Defense systems and the public safety systems, and a reasonable schedule for implementation of sharing of frequencies, with an interim report due to Congress by 1 year after <date date="2000-10-30">Oct. 30, 2000</date>, on progress of the study, and no later than <date date="2002-01-01">Jan. 1, 2002</date>, a report submitted jointly by the Secretary of Commerce and the Chairman of the Federal Communication Commission on alternative frequencies available for use by public safety systems. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89578475-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Surrender of Department of Defense Spectrum</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/b">Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1062(b)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-05">Oct. 5, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/768">113 Stat. 768</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/b"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If, in order to make available for other use a band of frequencies of which it is a primary user, the Department of Defense is required to surrender use of such band of frequencies, the Department shall not surrender use of such band of frequencies until—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, in consultation with the Federal Communications Commission, identifies and makes available to the Department for its primary use, if necessary, an alternative band or bands of frequencies as a replacement for the band to be so surrendered; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff jointly certify to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce [now Committee on Energy and Commerce] of the House of Representatives, that such alternative band or bands provides comparable technical characteristics to restore essential military capability that will be lost as a result of the band of frequencies to be so surrendered.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><content>Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a band of frequencies that has been identified for reallocation in accordance with title VI of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (<ref href="/us/pl/103/66">Public Law 103–66</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/107/379">107 Stat. 379</ref>) [enacting sections 159 and 921 to 927 of this title and amending sections 152, 153, 156, 158, 309, 332, and 903 of this title] and title III of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (<ref href="/us/pl/105/33">Public Law 105–33</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/258">111 Stat. 258</ref>) [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, amending sections 153, 303, 309, and 923 to 925 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>], other than a band of frequencies that is reclaimed pursuant to subsection (c) [amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">section 923 of this title</ref> and enacting provisions set out as a note below].”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> [<ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s206">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 206</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3996">118 Stat. 3996</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s206">“Nothing in this title [see Short Title of 2004 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>] is intended to modify section 1062(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (<ref href="/us/pl/106/65">Public Law 106–65</ref>) [set out above].”</quotedContent> ] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89578476-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Reassignment to Federal Government for Use by Department of Defense of Certain Frequency Spectrum Recommended for Reallocation</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/c/1">Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1062(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-05">Oct. 5, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/768">113 Stat. 768</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/c/1"> <inline>“Notwithstanding any provision of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">47 U.S.C. 901</ref> et seq.] or the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 [<ref href="/us/pl/105/33">Pub. L. 105–33</ref>, see Tables for classification], the President shall reclaim for exclusive Federal Government use on a primary basis by the Department of Defense—</inline> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the bands of frequencies aggregating 3 megahertz located between 138 and 144 megahertz that were recommended for reallocation in the second reallocation report under section 113(a) of that Act [probably means <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">47 U.S.C. 923(a)</ref>]; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the band of frequency aggregating 5 megahertz located between 1385 megahertz and 1390 megahertz, inclusive, that was so recommended for reallocation.”</content> </subparagraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89578477-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Assessment of Electromagnetic Spectrum Reallocation</heading><ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s156">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 156</ref>, as added by <ref href="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/a">Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1062(a)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-05">Oct. 5, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/767">113 Stat. 767</ref>, required the Secretary of Commerce to convene an interagency review and assessment of the progress made in implementation of national spectrum planning, the reallocation of Federal Government spectrum to non-Federal use, and the implications for such reallocations to the affected Federal executive agencies and to submit to the President and committees of Congress, not later than <date date="2000-10-01">Oct. 1, 2000</date>, a report on the assessment. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89578478-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s922"><num value="922">§ 922.</num><heading> National spectrum allocation planning</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary and the Chairman of the Commission shall meet, at least biannually, to conduct joint spectrum planning with respect to the following issues:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89578479-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s922/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the extent to which licenses for spectrum use can be issued pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref> to increase Federal revenues;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8957847a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s922/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the future spectrum requirements for public and private uses, including State and local government public safety agencies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8957847b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s922/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the spectrum allocation actions necessary to accommodate those uses; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8957847c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s922/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> actions necessary to promote the efficient use of the spectrum, including spectrum management techniques to promote increased shared use of the spectrum that does not cause harmful interference as a means of increasing commercial access.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8957847d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s112">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 112</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/380">107 Stat. 380</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8957847e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923"><num value="923">§ 923.</num><heading> Identification of reallocable frequencies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8957847f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Identification required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary shall, within 18 months after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, and within 6 months after <date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>, prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report identifying and recommending for reallocation bands of frequencies—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89578480-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> that are allocated on a primary basis for Federal Government use;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89578481-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> that are not required for the present or identifiable future needs of the Federal Government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89578482-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> that can feasibly be made available, as of the date of submission of the report or at any time during the next 15 years, for use under the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] (other than for Federal Government stations under section 305 of the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>]);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89578483-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the transfer of which (from Federal Government use) will not result in costs to the Federal Government, or losses of services or benefits to the public, that are excessive in relation to the benefits to the public that may be provided by non-Federal licensees; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89578484-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> that are most likely to have the greatest potential for productive uses and public benefits under the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] if allocated for non-Federal use.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89578485-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimum amount of spectrum recommended</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578486-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial reallocation report</heading><content>In accordance with the provisions of this section, the Secretary shall recommend for reallocation in the initial report required by subsection (a), for use other than by Federal Government stations under section 305 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>), bands of frequencies that in the aggregate span not less than 200 megahertz, that are located below 5 gigahertz, and that meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a). Such bands of frequencies shall include bands of frequencies, located below 3 gigahertz, that span in the aggregate not less than 100 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578487-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Mixed uses permitted to be counted</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Bands of frequencies which a report of the Secretary under subsection (a) or (d)(1) recommends be partially retained for use by Federal Government stations, but which are also recommended to be reallocated to be made available under the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] for use by non-Federal stations, may be counted toward the minimum spectrum required by paragraph (1) or (3) of this subsection, except that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89578488-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the bands of frequencies counted under this paragraph may not count toward more than one-half of the minimums required by paragraph (1) or (3) of this subsection;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89578489-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a band of frequencies may not be counted under this paragraph unless the assignments of the band to Federal Government stations under section 305 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>) are limited by geographic area, by time, or by other means so as to guarantee that the potential use to be made by such Federal Government stations is substantially less (as measured by geographic area, time, or otherwise) than the potential use to be made by non-Federal stations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957848a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the operational sharing permitted under this paragraph shall be subject to the interference regulations prescribed by the Commission pursuant to section 305(a) of the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305/a">47 U.S.C. 305(a)</ref>] and to coordination procedures that the Commission and the Secretary shall jointly establish and implement to ensure against harmful interference.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957848b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Second reallocation report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In accordance with the provisions of this section, the Secretary shall recommend for reallocation in the second report required by subsection (a), for use other than by Federal Government stations under section 305 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>), a band or bands of frequencies that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957848c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in the aggregate span not less than 12 megahertz;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957848d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> are located below 3 gigahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957848e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8957848f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria for identification</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578490-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Needs of the Federal Government</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In determining whether a band of frequencies meets the criteria specified in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89578491-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> consider whether the band of frequencies is used to provide a communications service that is or could be available from a commercial provider or other vendor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89578492-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> seek to promote—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578493-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the maximum practicable reliance on commercially available substitutes;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578494-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the sharing of frequencies (as permitted under subsection (b)(2));</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578495-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the development and use of new communications technologies; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578496-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the use of nonradiating communications systems where practicable; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89578497-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> seek to avoid—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578498-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> serious degradation of Federal Government services and operations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578499-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> excessive costs to the Federal Government and users of Federal Government services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8957849a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> excessive disruption of existing use of Federal Government frequencies by amateur radio licensees.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957849b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Feasibility of use</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In determining whether a frequency band meets the criteria specified in subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957849c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> assume that the frequency will be assigned by the Commission under section 303 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s303">47 U.S.C. 303</ref>) within 15 years;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957849d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> assume reasonable rates of scientific progress and growth of demand for telecommunications services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957849e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> seek to include frequencies which can be used to stimulate the development of new technologies; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8957849f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> consider the immediate and recurring costs to reestablish services displaced by the reallocation of spectrum.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Analysis of benefits</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In determining whether a band of frequencies meets the criteria specified in subsection (a)(5), the Secretary shall consider—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the extent to which equipment is or will be available that is capable of utilizing the band;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the proximity of frequencies that are already assigned for commercial or other non-Federal use;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the extent to which, in general, commercial users could share the frequency with amateur radio licensees; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the activities of foreign governments in making frequencies available for experimentation or commercial assignments in order to support their domestic manufacturers of equipment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Power agency frequencies</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of criteria</heading><content>The criteria specified by subsection (a) shall be deemed not to be met for any purpose under this subchapter with regard to any frequency assignment to, or any frequency assignment used by, a Federal power agency for the purpose of withdrawing that assignment. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Mixed use eligibility</heading><content>The frequencies assigned to any Federal power agency may only be eligible for mixed use under subsection (b)(2) in geographically separate areas, but in those cases where a frequency is to be shared by an affected Federal power agency and a non-Federal user, such use by the non-Federal user shall not cause harmful interference to the affected Federal power agency or adversely affect the reliability of its power system. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> “Federal power agency” defined</heading><content>As used in this paragraph, the term “Federal power agency” means the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Bonneville Power Administration, the Western Area Power Administration, the Southwestern Power Administration, the Southeastern Power Administration, or the Alaska Power Administration. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on reallocation</heading><content>None of the frequencies recommended for reallocation in the reports required by this subsection shall have been recommended, prior to <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, for reallocation to non-Federal use by international agreement. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895784aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedure for identification of reallocable bands of frequencies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission of preliminary identification to Congress</heading><content>Within 6 months after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, the Secretary shall prepare, make publicly available, and submit to the President, the Congress, and the Commission a report which makes a preliminary identification of reallocable bands of frequencies which meet the criteria established by this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public comment</heading><content>The Secretary shall provide interested persons with the opportunity to submit, within 90 days after the date of its publication, written comment on the preliminary report required by paragraph (1). The Secretary shall immediately transmit a copy of any such comment to the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Comment and recommendations from Commission</heading><content>The Commission shall, within 90 days after the conclusion of the period for comment provided pursuant to paragraph (2), submit to the Secretary the Commission’s analysis of such comments and the Commission’s recommendations for responses to such comments, together with such other comments and recommendations as the Commission deems appropriate. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Direct discussions</heading><content>The Secretary shall encourage and provide opportunity for direct discussions among commercial representatives and Federal Government users of the spectrum to aid the Secretary in determining which frequencies to recommend for reallocation. The Secretary shall provide notice to the public and the Commission of any such discussions, including the name or names of any businesses or other persons represented in such discussions. A representative of the Commission (and of the Secretary at the election of the Secretary) shall be permitted to attend any such discussions. The Secretary shall provide the public and the Commission with an opportunity to comment on the results of any such discussions prior to the submission of the initial report required by subsection (a). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895784af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Timetable for reallocation and limitation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Timetable required</heading><content>The Secretary shall, as part of the reports required by subsections (a) and (d)(1), include a timetable that recommends effective dates by which the President shall withdraw or limit assignments of the frequencies specified in such reports. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Expedited reallocation</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Required reallocation</heading><content>The Secretary shall, as part of the report required by subsection (d)(1), specifically identify and recommend for immediate reallocation bands of frequencies that in the aggregate span not less than 50 megahertz, that meet the criteria described in subsection (a), and that can be made available for reallocation immediately upon issuance of the report required by subsection (d)(1). Such bands of frequencies shall include bands of frequencies, located below 3 gigahertz, that in the aggregate span not less than 25 megahertz. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Permitted reallocation</heading><content>The Secretary may, as part of such report, identify and recommend bands of frequencies for immediate reallocation for a mixed use pursuant to subsection (b)(2), but such bands of frequencies may not count toward the minimums required by subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Delayed effective dates</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In setting the recommended delayed effective dates, the Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> consider the need to reallocate bands of frequencies as early as possible, taking into account the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s925/b">section 925(b) of this title</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> be based on the useful remaining life of equipment that has been purchased or contracted for to operate on identified frequencies;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> consider the need to coordinate frequency use with other nations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> take into account the relationship between the costs to the Federal Government of changing to different frequencies and the benefits that may be obtained from commercial and other non-Federal uses of the reassigned frequencies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895784b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional reallocation report</heading><content>If the Secretary receives a notice from the Commission pursuant to section 3002(c)(5) of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the President, the Commission, and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Federal Government stations under section 305 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>), bands of frequencies that are suitable for the licensees identified in the Commission’s notice. The Commission shall, not later than one year after receipt of such report, prepare, submit to the President and the Congress, and implement, a plan for the immediate allocation and assignment of such frequencies under the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] to incumbent licensees described in the Commission’s notice. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Relocation of and spectrum sharing by Federal Government stations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible Federal entities</heading><content>Any Federal entity that operates a Federal Government station that incurs relocation or sharing costs because of planning for an auction of eligible spectrum frequencies or the reallocation of eligible spectrum frequencies from Federal use to exclusive non-Federal use or to shared use shall receive payment for such relocation or sharing costs from the Spectrum Relocation Fund, in accordance with this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>. For purposes of this paragraph, Federal power agencies exempted under subsection (c)(4) that choose to relocate from the frequencies identified for reallocation pursuant to subsection (a) are eligible to receive payment under this paragraph. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible frequencies</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The bands of eligible frequencies for purposes of this section are as follows:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the 216–220 megahertz band, the 1432–1435 megahertz band, the 1710–1755 megahertz band, and the 2385–2390 megahertz band of frequencies; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any other band of frequencies reallocated from Federal use to non-Federal use or to shared use after <date date="2003-01-01">January 1, 2003</date>, that is assigned by competitive bidding pursuant to section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Relocation or sharing costs defined</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>, the term “relocation or sharing costs” means the costs incurred by a Federal entity in connection with the auction of spectrum frequencies or the sharing of spectrum frequencies (including the auction or a planned auction of the rights to use spectrum frequencies on a shared basis with such entity) in order to achieve comparable capability of systems as before the relocation or sharing arrangement. Such term includes, with respect to relocation or sharing, as the case may be—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the costs of any modification or replacement of equipment, spares, associated ancillary equipment, software, facilities, operating manuals, training, or compliance with regulations that are attributable to relocation or sharing;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the costs of all engineering, equipment, software, site acquisition, and construction, as well as any legitimate and prudent transaction expense, including term-limited Federal civil servant and contractor staff necessary to carry out the relocation or sharing activities of a Federal entity, and reasonable additional costs incurred by the Federal entity that are attributable to relocation or sharing, including increased recurring costs associated with the replacement of facilities;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> the costs of research, engineering studies, economic analyses, or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> calculating the estimated relocation or sharing costs that are provided to the Commission pursuant to paragraph (4)(A);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> determining the technical or operational feasibility of relocation to 1 or more potential relocation bands; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> planning for or managing a relocation or sharing arrangement (including spectrum coordination with auction winners);</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> the one-time costs of any modification of equipment reasonably necessary—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to accommodate non-Federal use of shared frequencies; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> in the case of eligible frequencies reallocated for exclusive non-Federal use and assigned through a system of competitive bidding under section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>) but with respect to which a Federal entity retains primary allocation or protected status for a period of time after the completion of the competitive bidding process, to accommodate shared Federal and non-Federal use of such frequencies for such period; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the costs associated with the accelerated replacement of systems and equipment if the acceleration is necessary to ensure the timely relocation of systems to a new frequency assignment or the timely accommodation of sharing of Federal frequencies.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Comparable capability of systems</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of subparagraph (A), comparable capability of systems—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> may be achieved by relocating a Federal Government station to a new frequency assignment, by relocating a Federal Government station to a different geographic location, by modifying Federal Government equipment to mitigate interference or use less spectrum, in terms of bandwidth, geography, or time, and thereby permitting spectrum sharing (including sharing among relocated Federal entities and incumbents to make spectrum available for non-Federal use) or relocation, or by utilizing an alternative technology; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> includes the acquisition of state-of-the-art replacement systems intended to meet comparable operational scope, which may include incidental increases in functionality.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to Commission of estimated relocation or sharing costs</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895784cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Commission shall notify the NTIA at least 18 months prior to the commencement of any auction of eligible frequencies defined in paragraph (2). At least 6 months prior to the commencement of any such auction, the NTIA, on behalf of the Federal entities and after review by the Office of Management and Budget, shall notify the Commission of estimated relocation or sharing costs and timelines for such relocation or sharing.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895784d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Upon timely request of a Federal entity, the NTIA shall provide such entity with information regarding an alternative frequency assignment or assignments to which their radiocommunications operations could be relocated for purposes of calculating the estimated relocation or sharing costs and timelines to be submitted to the Commission pursuant to subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895784d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> To the extent practicable and consistent with national security considerations, the NTIA shall provide the information required by subparagraphs (A) and (B) by the geographic location of the Federal entities’ facilities or systems and the frequency bands used by such facilities or systems.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice to congressional committees and GAO</heading><content>The NTIA shall, at the time of providing an initial estimate of relocation or sharing costs to the Commission under paragraph (4)(A), submit to <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002056">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002056"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be followed by “the”.</note> Committees on Appropriations and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives for approval, to the Committees on Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate for approval, and to the Comptroller General a copy of such estimate and the timelines for relocation or sharing. Unless disapproved within 30 days, the estimate shall be approved. If disapproved, the NTIA may resubmit a revised initial estimate. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation of procedures</heading><content>The NTIA shall take such actions as necessary to ensure the timely relocation of Federal entities’ spectrum-related operations from frequencies described in paragraph (2) to frequencies or facilities of comparable capability and to ensure the timely implementation of arrangements for the sharing of frequencies described in such paragraph. Upon a finding by the NTIA that a Federal entity has achieved comparable capability of systems, the NTIA shall terminate or limit the entity’s authorization and notify the Commission that the entity’s relocation has been completed or sharing arrangement has been implemented. The NTIA shall also terminate such entity’s authorization if the NTIA determines that the entity has unreasonably failed to comply with the timeline for relocation or sharing submitted by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2/C">section 928(d)(2)(C) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895784d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Development and publication of relocation or sharing transition plans</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of transition plan by Federal entity</heading><content>Not later than 240 days before the commencement of any auction of eligible frequencies described in subsection (g)(2), a Federal entity shall submit to the NTIA and to the Technical Panel established by paragraph (3) a transition plan for the implementation by such entity of the relocation or sharing arrangement. The NTIA shall specify, after public input, a common format for all Federal entities to follow in preparing transition plans under this paragraph. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of transition plan</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The transition plan required by paragraph (1) shall include the following information:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The use by the Federal entity of the eligible frequencies to be auctioned, current as of the date of the submission of the plan.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The geographic location of the facilities or systems of the Federal entity that use such frequencies.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The frequency bands used by such facilities or systems, described by geographic location.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The steps to be taken by the Federal entity to relocate its spectrum use from such frequencies or to share such frequencies, including timelines for specific geographic locations in sufficient detail to indicate when use of such frequencies at such locations will be discontinued by the Federal entity or shared between the Federal entity and non-Federal users.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The specific interactions between the eligible Federal entity and the NTIA needed to implement the transition plan.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> The name of the officer or employee of the Federal entity who is responsible for the relocation or sharing efforts of the entity and who is authorized to meet and negotiate with non-Federal users regarding the transition.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><chapeau> The plans and timelines of the Federal entity for—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/G/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> using funds received from the Spectrum Relocation Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/G/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> procuring new equipment and additional personnel needed for relocation or sharing;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/G/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> field-testing and deploying new equipment needed for relocation or sharing; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/G/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> hiring and relying on contract personnel, if any, needed for relocation or sharing.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895784e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> Factors that could hinder fulfillment of the transition plan by the Federal entity.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical Panel</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established within the NTIA a panel to be known as the Technical Panel. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Membership</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id895784e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Number and appointment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Technical Panel shall be composed of 3 members, to be appointed as follows:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> One member to be appointed by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (in this subsection referred to as “OMB”).</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> One member to be appointed by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> One member to be appointed by the Chairman of the Commission.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualifications</heading><content>Each member of the Technical Panel shall be a radio engineer or a technical expert. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id895784eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial appointment</heading><content>The initial members of the Technical Panel shall be appointed not later than 180 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms</heading><content>The term of a member of the Technical Panel shall be 18 months, and no individual may serve more than 1 consecutive term. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/v"><num value="v" class="bold">(v)</num><heading class="bold"> Vacancies</heading><content>Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office. A vacancy shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/B/vi"><num value="vi" class="bold">(vi)</num><heading class="bold"> No compensation</heading><content>The members of the Technical Panel shall not receive any compensation for service on the Technical Panel. If any such member is an employee of the agency of the official that appointed such member to the Technical Panel, compensation in the member’s capacity as such an employee shall not be considered compensation under this clause. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative support</heading><content>The NTIA shall provide the Technical Panel with the administrative support services necessary to carry out its duties under this subsection, subsection (i), and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E">section 928(g)(2)(E) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the NTIA shall, after public notice and comment and subject to approval by the Director of OMB, adopt regulations to govern the workings of the Technical Panel. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain requirements inapplicable</heading><content>Chapter 10 of title 5 and sections 552 and 552b of title 5 shall not apply to the Technical Panel. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Review of plan by Technical Panel</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 30 days after the submission of the plan under paragraph (1), the Technical Panel shall submit to the NTIA and to the Federal entity a report on the sufficiency of the plan, including whether the plan includes the information required by paragraph (2) and an assessment of the reasonableness of the proposed timelines and estimated relocation or sharing costs, including the costs of any proposed expansion of the capabilities of a Federal system in connection with relocation or sharing. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Insufficiency of plan</heading><content>If the Technical Panel finds the plan insufficient, the Federal entity shall, not later than 90 days after the submission of the report by the Technical Panel under subparagraph (A), submit to the Technical Panel a revised plan. Such revised plan shall be treated as a plan submitted under paragraph (1). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication of transition plan</heading><content>Not later than 120 days before the commencement of the auction described in paragraph (1), the NTIA shall make the transition plan publicly available on its website. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Updates of transition plan</heading><content>As the Federal entity implements the transition plan, it shall periodically update the plan to reflect any changed circumstances, including changes in estimated relocation or sharing costs or the timeline for relocation or sharing. The NTIA shall make the updates available on its website. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Classified and other sensitive information</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Classified information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If any of the information required to be included in the transition plan of a Federal entity is classified information (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s798/b">section 798(b) of title 18</ref>), the entity shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> include in the plan—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> an explanation of the exclusion of any such information, which shall be as specific as possible; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id895784fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> all relevant non-classified information that is available; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895784fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> discuss as a factor under paragraph (2)(H) the extent of the classified information and the effect of such information on the implementation of the relocation or sharing arrangement.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895784fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the NTIA, in consultation with the Director of OMB and the Secretary of Defense, shall adopt regulations to ensure that the information publicly released under paragraph (5) or (6) does not contain classified information or other sensitive information. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895784fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Dispute resolution process</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895784ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>If a dispute arises between a Federal entity and a non-Federal user regarding the execution, timing, or cost of the transition plan submitted by the Federal entity under subsection (h)(1), the Federal entity or the non-Federal user may request that the NTIA establish a dispute resolution board to resolve the dispute. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578500-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of board</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89578501-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>If the NTIA receives a request under paragraph (1), it shall establish a dispute resolution board. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89578502-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Membership and appointment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The dispute resolution board shall be composed of 3 members, as follows:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578503-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> A representative of the Office of Management and Budget (in this subsection referred to as “OMB”), to be appointed by the Director of OMB.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578504-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> A representative of the NTIA, to be appointed by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89578505-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> A representative of the Commission, to be appointed by the Chairman of the Commission.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89578506-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Chair</heading><content>The representative of OMB shall be the Chair of the dispute resolution board. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89578507-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Vacancies</heading><content>Any vacancy in the dispute resolution board shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89578508-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> No compensation</heading><content>The members of the dispute resolution board shall not receive any compensation for service on the board. If any such member is an employee of the agency of the official that appointed such member to the board, compensation in the member’s capacity as such an employee shall not be considered compensation under this subparagraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89578509-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/2/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of board</heading><content>The dispute resolution board shall be terminated after it rules on the dispute that it was established to resolve and the time for appeal of its decision under paragraph (7) has expired, unless an appeal has been taken under such paragraph. If such an appeal has been taken, the board shall continue to exist until the appeal process has been exhausted and the board has completed any action required by a court hearing the appeal. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957850a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedures</heading><content>The dispute resolution board shall meet simultaneously with representatives of the Federal entity and the non-Federal user to discuss the dispute. The dispute resolution board may require the parties to make written submissions to it. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957850b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline for decision</heading><content>The dispute resolution board shall rule on the dispute not later than 30 days after the request was made to the NTIA under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957850c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistance from Technical Panel</heading><content>The Technical Panel established under subsection (h)(3) shall provide the dispute resolution board with such technical assistance as the board requests. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957850d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative support</heading><content>The NTIA shall provide the dispute resolution board with the administrative support services necessary to carry out its duties under this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957850e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Appeals</heading><content>A decision of the dispute resolution board may be appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by filing a notice of appeal with that court not later than 30 days after the date of such decision. Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, for any appeal under this paragraph. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8957850f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the NTIA shall, after public notice and comment and subject to approval by OMB, adopt regulations to govern the working of any dispute resolution boards established under paragraph (2)(A) and the role of the Technical Panel in assisting any such board. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578510-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/i/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain requirements inapplicable</heading><content>Chapter 10 of title 5 and sections 552 and 552b of title 5 shall not apply to a dispute resolution board established under paragraph (2)(A). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89578511-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Relocation prioritized over sharing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578512-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>In evaluating a band of frequencies for possible reallocation for exclusive non-Federal use or shared use, the NTIA shall give priority to options involving reallocation of the band for exclusive non-Federal use and shall choose options involving shared use only when it determines, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, that relocation of a Federal entity from the band is not feasible because of technical or cost constraints. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89578513-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification of Congress when sharing chosen</heading><content>If the NTIA determines under paragraph (1) that relocation of a Federal entity from the band is not feasible, the NTIA shall notify the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives of the determination, including the specific technical or cost constraints on which the determination is based. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f614-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal action to expedite spectrum transfer</heading><content>Any Federal Government station which operates on electromagnetic spectrum that has been identified in any reallocation report under this section shall, to the maximum extent practicable through the use of the authority granted under subsection (g) and any other applicable provision of law, take action to relocate its spectrum use to other frequencies that are reserved for Federal use or to consolidate its spectrum use with other Federal Government stations in a manner that maximizes the spectrum available for non-Federal use. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f615-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s923/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> “Federal entity” defined</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “Federal entity” means any department, agency, or other instrumentality of the Federal Government that utilizes a Government station license obtained under section 305 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8959f616-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s113">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 113</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/380">107 Stat. 380</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/d/1">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(d)(1)</ref>, (e)(1)–(3), <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/262">111 Stat. 262</ref>, 264, 265; <ref href="/us/pl/105/261/dA/tX/s1064/c">Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title X, § 1064(c)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-17">Oct. 17, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2132">112 Stat. 2132</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/c/2">Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1062(c)(2)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-05">Oct. 5, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/768">113 Stat. 768</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s202">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3991">118 Stat. 3991</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6701/a">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6701(a)</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/245">126 Stat. 245</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tX/s1005/b">Pub. L. 114–74, title X, § 1005(b)</ref>, (c), <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/623">129 Stat. 623</ref>, 624; <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/299">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(299)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4338">136 Stat. 4338</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8959f617-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8959f618-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8959f619-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For definition of the 1934 Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3), (5), (b)(2), and (f), see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921/3">section 921(3) of this title</ref>. Section 3002(c)(5) of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, referred to in subsec. (f), is <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/c/5">section 3002(c)(5) of Pub. L. 105–33</ref>, which is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s925">section 925 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8959f61a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2022—Subsec. (h)(3)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/299/A">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(299)(A)</ref>, substituted “Chapter 10 of title 5” for “The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)”. Subsec. (i)(9). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/299/B">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(299)(B)</ref>, substituted “Chapter 10 of title 5” for “The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)”. 2015—Subsec. (g)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s1005/c/1/A">Pub. L. 114–74, § 1005(c)(1)(A)</ref>, struck out “authorized to use a band of eligible frequencies described in paragraph (2) and” after “Federal Government station” and inserted “eligible” after “auction of” and after “reallocation of”. Subsec. (g)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s1005/c/1/B">Pub. L. 114–74, § 1005(c)(1)(B)</ref>, substituted “or the sharing of spectrum frequencies” for “previously assigned to such entity or the sharing of spectrum frequencies assigned to such entity”. Subsec. (h)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s1005/c/2">Pub. L. 114–74, § 1005(c)(2)</ref>, struck out “authorized to use any such frequency” after “a Federal entity”. Subsec. (h)(3)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/s1005/b">Pub. L. 114–74, § 1005(b)</ref>, substituted “this subsection, subsection (i), and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E">section 928(g)(2)(E) of this title</ref>” for “this subsection and subsection (i)”. 2012—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/A">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “Relocation of and spectrum sharing by Federal Government stations” for “Relocation of Federal Government stations” in heading. Subsec. (g)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/B">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(B)</ref>, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Any Federal entity that operates a Federal Government station assigned to a band of frequencies specified in paragraph (2) and that incurs relocation costs because of the reallocation of frequencies from Federal use to non-Federal use shall receive payment for such costs from the Spectrum Relocation Fund, in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>. For purposes of this paragraph, Federal power agencies exempted under subsection (c)(4) of this section that choose to relocate from the frequencies identified for reallocation pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, are eligible to receive payment under this paragraph.” Subsec. (g)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/C">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(C)</ref>, amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “any other band of frequencies reallocated from Federal use to non-Federal use after <date date="2003-01-01">January 1, 2003</date>, that is assigned by competitive bidding pursuant to section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>), except for bands of frequencies previously identified by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration in the Spectrum Reallocation Final Report, NTIA Special Publication 95–32 (1995).” Subsec. (g)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/D">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(D)</ref>, amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) defined relocation costs. Subsec. (g)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/E/i">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(E)(i)</ref>, which directed substitution of “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocations costs” in heading, was executed by making the substitution for “relocation costs” to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (g)(4)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/E/ii">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(E)(ii)</ref>, (iii), substituted “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocation costs” and inserted “or sharing” after “such relocation”. Subsec. (g)(4)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/E/ii">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(E)(ii)</ref>, substituted “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocation costs”. Subsec. (g)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/F">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(F)</ref>, substituted “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocation costs” and inserted “or sharing” after “for relocation”. Subsec. (g)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/1/G">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(1)(G)</ref>, amended par. (6) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The NTIA shall take such actions as necessary to ensure the timely relocation of Federal entities’ spectrum-related operations from frequencies defined in paragraph (2) to frequencies or facilities of comparable capability. Upon a finding by the NTIA that a Federal entity has achieved comparable capability of systems by relocating to a new frequency assignment or by utilizing an alternative technology, the NTIA shall terminate the entity’s authorization and notify the Commission that the entity’s relocation has been completed. The NTIA shall also terminate such entity’s authorization if the NTIA determines that the entity has unreasonably failed to comply with the timeline for relocation submitted by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2/B">section 928(d)(2)(B) of this title</ref>.” Subsecs. (h) to (l). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6701/a/2">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6701(a)(2)</ref>, (3), added subsecs. (h) to (j) and redesignated former subsecs. (h) and (i) as (k) and (l), respectively. 2004—Subsec. (g). <ref href="/us/pl/108/494">Pub. L. 108–494</ref> added pars. (1) to (6) and struck out former pars. (1) to (3) which related to relocation of Federal Government stations in general, process for relocation, and right to reclaim. 1999—Subsec. (b)(3)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/106/65">Pub. L. 106–65</ref> substituted “12 megahertz” for “20 megahertz”. 1998—Subsec. (g)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/261">Pub. L. 105–261</ref> designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted subpar. heading, substituted “Any such Federal entity which proposes to so relocate shall notify the NTIA, which in turn shall notify the Commission, before the auction concerned of the marginal costs anticipated to be associated with such relocation or with modifications necessary to accommodate prospective licensees. The Commission in turn shall notify potential bidders of the estimated relocation or modification costs based on the geographic area covered by the proposed licenses before the auction.” for “Such payments may be in advance of relocation and may be in cash or in kind. Any such payment in cash shall be deposited in the account of such Federal entity in the Treasury of the United States or in a separate account authorized by law. Funds deposited according to this paragraph shall be available, without appropriation or fiscal year limitation, only for such expenses of the Federal entity for which such funds were deposited under this paragraph.”, and added subpars. (B) to (F). 1997—Subsec. (a). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/1">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(1)</ref>, inserted “and within 6 months after <date date="1997-08-05">August 5, 1997</date>” after “<date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>,” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/2/A">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(2)(A)</ref>, (B), substituted “Initial reallocation report” for “In general” in heading and inserted “in the initial report required by subsection (a)” after “recommend for reallocation” in text. Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/2/C">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(2)(C)</ref>, inserted “or (3)” after “paragraph (1)” in two places. Subsec. (b)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/2/D">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(2)(D)</ref>, added par. (3). Subsec. (d)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/3">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(3)</ref>, substituted “initial report” for “final report”. Subsecs. (f) to (i). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/d/1">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(d)(1)</ref>, added subsecs. (f) to (i). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8959f61b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8959f61c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Spectrum Management Authority Retained</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s208/a">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 208(a)</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3996">118 Stat. 3996</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s208/a">“Except as provided with respect to the bands of frequencies identified in section 113(g)(2)(A) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/2/A">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2)(A)</ref>) as amended by this title, nothing in this title [see Short Title of 2004 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>] or the amendments made by this title shall be construed as limiting the Federal Communications Commission’s authority to allocate bands of frequencies that are reallocated from Federal use to non-Federal use for unlicensed, public safety, shared, or non-commercial use.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8959f61d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Reports on Costs of Relocations</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/261/dA/tX/s1064/d">Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title X, § 1064(d)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-17">Oct. 17, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2133">112 Stat. 2133</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/261/dA/tX/s1064/d">“The head of each department or agency of the Federal Government shall include in the annual budget submission of such department or agency to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget a report assessing the costs to be incurred by such department or agency as a result of any frequency relocations of such department or agency that are anticipated under section 113 of the National Telecommunications [and] Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">47 U.S.C. 923</ref>) as of the date of such report.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8959f61e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924"><num value="924">§ 924.</num><heading> Withdrawal or limitation of assignment to Federal Government stations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f61f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The President shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f620-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> within 6 months after receipt of a report by the Secretary under subsection (a), (d)(1), or (f) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">section 923 of this title</ref>, withdraw the assignment to a Federal Government station of any frequency which the report recommends for immediate reallocation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f621-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> within any such 6-month period, limit the assignment to a Federal Government station of any frequency which the report recommends be made immediately available for mixed use under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/2">section 923(b)(2) of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f622-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> by the delayed effective date recommended by the Secretary under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/e">section 923(e) of this title</ref> (except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this section), withdraw or limit the assignment to a Federal Government station of any frequency which the report recommends be reallocated or made available for mixed use on such delayed effective date;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f623-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> assign or reassign other frequencies to Federal Government stations as necessary to adjust to such withdrawal or limitation of assignments; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f624-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> transmit a notice and description to the Commission and each House of Congress of the actions taken under this subsection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f625-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f626-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to substitute</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the President determines that a circumstance described in paragraph (2) exists, the President—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f627-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> may substitute an alternative frequency or frequencies for the frequency that is subject to such determination and withdraw (or limit) the assignment of that alternative frequency in the manner required by subsection (a); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f628-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall submit a statement of the reasons for taking the action described in subparagraph (A) to the Commission, Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f629-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Grounds for substitution</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of paragraph (1), the following circumstances are described in this paragraph:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f62a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the reassignment would seriously jeopardize the national defense interests of the United States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f62b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the frequency proposed for reassignment is uniquely suited to meeting important governmental needs;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f62c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the reassignment would seriously jeopardize public health or safety;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f62d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the reassignment will result in costs to the Federal Government that are excessive in relation to the benefits that may be obtained from commercial or other non-Federal uses of the reassigned frequency; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f62e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the reassignment will disrupt the existing use of a Federal Government band of frequencies by amateur radio licensees.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f62f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria for substituted frequencies</heading><content>For purposes of paragraph (1), a frequency may not be substituted for a frequency identified and recommended by the report of the Secretary under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">section 923(a) of this title</ref> unless the substituted frequency also meets each of the criteria specified by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">section 923(a) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f630-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Delays in implementation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the President determines that any action cannot be completed by the delayed effective date recommended by the Secretary pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/e">section 923(e) of this title</ref>, or that such an action by such date would result in a frequency being unused as a consequence of the Commission’s plan under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s925">section 925 of this title</ref>, the President may—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f631-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> withdraw or limit the assignment to Federal Government stations on a later date that is consistent with such plan, except that the President shall notify each committee specified in paragraph (1)(B) and the Commission of the reason that withdrawal or limitation at a later date is required; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f632-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> substitute alternative frequencies pursuant to the provisions of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8959f633-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s114">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 114</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/384">107 Stat. 384</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/d/2">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(d)(2)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/264">111 Stat. 264</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8959f634-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8959f635-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8959f636-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1997—Subsec. (a)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/d/2/A">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(d)(2)(A)</ref>, substituted “subsection (a), (d)(1), or (f)” for “subsection (a) or (d)(1)”. Subsec. (a)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/d/2/B">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(d)(2)(B)</ref>, substituted “any such 6-month period” for “either such 6-month period”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8959f637-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925"><num value="925">§ 925.</num><heading> Distribution of frequencies by Commission</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f638-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation and assignment of immediately available frequencies</heading><content>With respect to the frequencies made available for immediate reallocation pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/2">section 923(e)(2) of this title</ref>, the Commission, not later than 18 months after <date date="1993-08-10">August 10, 1993</date>, shall issue regulations to allocate such frequencies and shall propose regulations to assign such frequencies. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f639-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation and assignment of remaining available frequencies</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">With respect to the frequencies made available for reallocation pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/e/3">section 923(e)(3) of this title</ref>, the Commission shall, not later than 1 year after receipt of the initial reallocation report required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">section 923(a) of this title</ref>, prepare, submit to the President and the Congress, and implement, a plan for the allocation and assignment under the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.] of such frequencies. Such plan shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f63a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> not propose the immediate allocation and assignment of all such frequencies but, taking into account the timetable recommended by the Secretary pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/e">section 923(e) of this title</ref>, shall propose—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f63b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> gradually to allocate and assign the frequencies remaining, after making the reservation required by subparagraph (B), over the course of 10 years beginning on the date of submission of such plan; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f63c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to reserve a significant portion of such frequencies for allocation and assignment beginning after the end of such 10-year period;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f63d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> contain appropriate provisions to ensure—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f63e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the availability of frequencies for new technologies and services in accordance with the policies of section 7 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s157">47 U.S.C. 157</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f63f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the availability of frequencies to stimulate the development of such technologies; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f640-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the safety of life and property in accordance with the policies of section 1 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f641-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> address (A) the feasibility of reallocating portions of the spectrum from current commercial and other non-Federal uses to provide for more efficient use of the spectrum, and (B) innovation and marketplace developments that may affect the relative efficiencies of different spectrum allocations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f642-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> not prevent the Commission from allocating frequencies, and assigning licenses to use frequencies, not included in the plan; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f643-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> not preclude the Commission from making changes to the plan in future proceedings.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f644-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in second reallocation report</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f645-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Plan and implementation</heading><content>With respect to the frequencies made available for reallocation pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/b/3">section 923(b)(3) of this title</ref>, the Commission shall, not later than one year after receipt of the second reallocation report required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">section 923(a) of this title</ref>, prepare, submit to the President and the Congress, and implement, a plan for the immediate allocation and assignment under the 1934 Act [47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq.] of all such frequencies in accordance with section 309(j) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>]. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f646-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s925/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><content>The plan prepared by the Commission under paragraph (1) shall consist of a schedule of allocation and assignment of those frequencies in accordance with section 309(j) of the 1934 Act in time for the assignment of those licenses or permits by <date date="2002-09-30">September 30, 2002</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8959f647-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s115">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 115</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/385">107 Stat. 385</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/e/4">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(e)(4)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/265">111 Stat. 265</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8959f648-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8959f649-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8959f64a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For definition of the 1934 Act, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c)(1), see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921/3">section 921(3) of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8959f64b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1997—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/4/A">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(4)(A)</ref>, substituted “the initial reallocation report required” for “the report required” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/105/33/s3002/e/4/B">Pub. L. 105–33, § 3002(e)(4)(B)</ref>, added subsec. (c). </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8959f64c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8959f64d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Accelerated Availability for Auction of 1,710–1,755 Megahertz From Initial Reallocation Report</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/b">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(b)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/260">111 Stat. 260</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/b">“The band of frequencies located at 1,710–1,755 megahertz identified in the initial reallocation report under section 113(a) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/a">47 U.S.C. 923(a)</ref>) shall, notwithstanding the timetable recommended under section 113(e) of such Act and section 115(b)(1) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s925/b/1">47 U.S.C. 925(b)(1)</ref>], be available in accordance with this subsection for assignment for commercial use. The Commission shall assign licenses for such use by competitive bidding commenced after <date date="2001-01-01">January 1, 2001</date>, pursuant to section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>).”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8959f64e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Commission Obligation To Make Additional Spectrum Available by Auction</heading><ref href="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/c">Pub. L. 105–33, title III, § 3002(c)</ref>, <date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/261">111 Stat. 261</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/105/33/tIII/s3002/c"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment by <date date="2002-09-30">September 30, 2002</date>, by competitive bidding pursuant to section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">47 U.S.C. 309(j)</ref>), of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> in the aggregate span not less than 55 megahertz;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> are located below 3 gigahertz;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><chapeau> have not, as of the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>]—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> been designated by Commission regulation for assignment pursuant to such section;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> been identified by the Secretary of Commerce pursuant to section 113 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923">47 U.S.C. 923</ref>);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> been allocated for Federal Government use pursuant to section 305 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">47 U.S.C. 305</ref>);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> been designated for reallocation under section 337 of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">47 U.S.C. 337</ref>] (as added by this Act); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> been allocated or authorized for unlicensed use pursuant to part 15 of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. Part 15), if the operation of services licensed pursuant to competitive bidding would interfere with operation of end-user products permitted under such regulations;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> include frequencies at 2,110–2,150 megahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> include 15 megahertz from within the bands of frequencies at 1,990–2,110 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Criteria for Reassignment</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding pursuant to paragraph (1), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> seek to promote the most efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> consider the cost of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> consider the needs of existing public safety radio services (as such services are described in section 309(j)(2)(A) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by this Act);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> coordinate with the Secretary of Commerce when there is any impact on Federal Government spectrum use.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of bands at 2,110–2,150 megahertz</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall reallocate spectrum located at 2,110–2,150 megahertz for assignment by competitive bidding unless the Commission determines that auction of other spectrum (A) better serves the public interest, convenience, and necessity, and (B) can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts. If the Commission makes such a determination, then the Commission shall, within 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1997-08-05">Aug. 5, 1997</date>], identify an alternative 40 megahertz, and report to the Congress an identification of such alternative 40 megahertz for assignment by competitive bidding.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of</inline> 15 <inline class="small-caps">megahertz from bands at 1,990–2,110 megahertz</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall reallocate 15 megahertz from spectrum located at 1,990–2,110 megahertz for assignment by competitive bidding unless the President determines such spectrum cannot be reallocated due to the need to protect incumbent Federal systems from interference, and that allocation of other spectrum (A) better serves the public interest, convenience, and necessity, and (B) can reasonably be expected to produce comparable receipts. If the President makes such a determination, then the President shall, within 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, identify alternative bands of frequencies totalling 15 megahertz, and report to the Congress an identification of such alternative bands for assignment by competitive bidding.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Notification to the Secretary of Commerce</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission shall attempt to accommodate incumbent licensees displaced under this section by relocating them to other frequencies available for allocation by the Commission. The Commission shall notify the Secretary of Commerce whenever the Commission is not able to provide for the effective relocation of an incumbent licensee to a band of frequencies available to the Commission for assignment. The notification shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> specific information on the incumbent licensee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the bands the Commission considered for relocation of the licensee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the reasons the licensee cannot be accommodated in such bands; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><chapeau> the bands of frequencies identified by the Commission that are—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> suitable for the relocation of such licensee; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> allocated for Federal Government use, but that could be reallocated pursuant to part B of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (as amended by this Act) [part B (§§ 131–135) of title I of <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, see Tables for classification].”</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8959f64f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926"><num value="926">§ 926.</num><heading> Authority to recover reassigned frequencies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f650-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority of President</heading><content>Subsequent to the withdrawal of assignment to Federal Government stations pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924">section 924 of this title</ref>, the President may reclaim reassigned frequencies for reassignment to Federal Government stations in accordance with this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f651-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Procedure for reclaiming frequencies</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f652-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Unallocated frequencies</heading><content>If the frequencies to be reclaimed have not been allocated or assigned by the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.], the President shall follow the procedures for substitution of frequencies established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924/b">section 924(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f653-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocated frequencies</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the frequencies to be reclaimed have been allocated or assigned by the Commission, the President shall follow the procedures for substitution of frequencies established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924/b">section 924(b) of this title</ref>, except that the statement required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/1/B">section 924(b)(1)(B) of this title</ref> shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f654-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a timetable to accommodate an orderly transition for licensees to obtain new frequencies and equipment necessary for its utilization; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f655-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an estimate of the cost of displacing spectrum users licensed by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f656-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Costs of reclaiming frequencies</heading><content>The Federal Government shall bear all costs of reclaiming frequencies pursuant to this section, including the cost of equipment which is rendered unusable, the cost of relocating operations to a different frequency, and any other costs that are directly attributable to the reclaiming of the frequency pursuant to this section, and there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f657-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Effective date of reclaimed frequencies</heading><content>The Commission shall not withdraw licenses for any reclaimed frequencies until the end of the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which a statement under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s924/b/1/B">section 924(b)(1)(B) of this title</ref> pertaining to such frequencies is received by the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f658-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s926/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on other law</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the President under section 706 of the 1934 Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s606">47 U.S.C. 606</ref>). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8959f659-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s116">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 116</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/386">107 Stat. 386</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8959f65a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8959f65b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8959f65c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>For definition of the 1934 Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921/3">section 921(3) of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8959f65d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s927"><num value="927">§ 927.</num><heading> Existing allocation and transfer authority retained</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f65e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s927/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional reallocation</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter prevents or limits additional reallocation of spectrum from the Federal Government to other users. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f65f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s927/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation of new technologies and services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f660-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s927/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the Secretary may, consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s903/e">section 903(e) of this title</ref>, at any time allow frequencies allocated on a primary basis for Federal Government use to be used by non-Federal licensees on a mixed-use basis for the purpose of facilitating the prompt implementation of new technologies or services and for other purposes; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f661-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s927/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the Commission shall make any allocation and licensing decisions with respect to such frequencies in a timely manner and in no event later than the date required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s157">section 157 of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8959f662-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s117">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 117</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/103/66/tVI/s6001/a/3">Pub. L. 103–66, title VI, § 6001(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="1993-08-10">Aug. 10, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/386">107 Stat. 386</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8959f663-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928"><num value="928">§ 928.</num><heading> Spectrum Relocation Fund</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f664-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Spectrum Relocation Fund</heading><content>There is established on the books of the Treasury a separate fund to be known as the “Spectrum Relocation Fund” (in this section referred to as the “Fund”), which shall be administered by the Office of Management and Budget (in this section referred to as “OMB”), in consultation with the NTIA. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f665-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Crediting of receipts</heading><content>The Fund shall be credited with the amounts specified in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/D">section 309(j)(8)(D) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f666-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><content>The amounts in the Fund from auctions of eligible frequencies are authorized to be used to pay relocation or sharing costs of an eligible Federal entity incurring such costs with respect to relocation from or sharing of those frequencies. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f667-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Fund availability</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f668-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriation</heading><content>There are hereby appropriated from the Fund such sums as are required to pay the relocation or sharing costs specified in subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f669-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer conditions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">None of the funds provided under this subsection may be transferred to any eligible Federal entity—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f66a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> unless the eligible Federal entity has submitted a transition plan to the NTIA as required by paragraph (1) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/h">section 923(h) of this title</ref>, the Technical Panel has found such plan sufficient under paragraph (4) of such section, and the NTIA has made available such plan on its website as required by paragraph (5) of such section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f66b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> unless the Director of OMB has determined, in consultation with the NTIA, the appropriateness of such costs and the timeline for relocation or sharing; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f66c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> until 30 days after the Director of OMB has submitted to the Committees on Appropriations and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives for approval, to the Committees on Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate for approval, and to the Comptroller General a detailed plan describing specifically how the sums transferred from the Fund will be used to pay relocation or sharing costs in accordance with such subsection and the timeline for such relocation or sharing.</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">Unless disapproved within 30 days, the amounts in the Fund shall be available immediately. If the plan is disapproved, the Director may resubmit a revised plan.</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f66d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfers for pre-auction costs</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f66e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to subparagraph (B), the Director of OMB may transfer to an eligible Federal entity, at any time (including prior to a scheduled auction), such sums as may be available in the Fund to pay relocation or sharing costs related to pre-auction estimates or research, as such costs are described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A/iii">section 923(g)(3)(A)(iii) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f66f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">No funds may be transferred pursuant to subparagraph (A) unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f670-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> the notification provided under paragraph (2)(C) includes a certification from the Director of OMB that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f671-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> funds transferred before an auction will likely allow for timely implementation of relocation or sharing, thereby increasing net expected auction proceeds by an amount not less than the time value of the amount of funds transferred; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f672-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the auction is intended to occur not later than 8 years after transfer of funds; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f673-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> the transition plan submitted by the eligible Federal entity under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/1">section 923(h)(1) of this title</ref> provides—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f674-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to the fullest extent possible, for sharing and coordination of eligible frequencies with non-Federal users, including reasonable accommodation by the eligible Federal entity for the use of eligible frequencies by non-Federal users during the period that the entity is relocating its spectrum uses (in this clause referred to as the “transition period”);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f675-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> for non-Federal users to be able to use eligible frequencies during the transition period in geographic areas where the eligible Federal entity does not use such frequencies;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f676-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> that the eligible Federal entity will, during the transition period, make itself available for negotiation and discussion with non-Federal users not later than 30 days after a written request therefor; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f677-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/B/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> that the eligible Federal entity will, during the transition period, make available to a non-Federal user with appropriate security clearances any classified information (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s798/b">section 798(b) of title 18</ref>) regarding the relocation process, on a need-to-know basis, to assist the non-Federal user in the relocation process with such eligible Federal entity or other eligible Federal entities.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f678-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability to certain costs</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f679-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Director of OMB may transfer under subparagraph (A) not more than $10,000,000 for costs incurred after <date date="2010-06-28">June 28, 2010</date>, but before <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f67a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/3/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Supplement not supplant</heading><content>Any amounts transferred by the Director of OMB pursuant to clause (i) shall be in addition to any amounts that the Director of OMB may transfer for costs incurred on or after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f67b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Reversion of unused funds</heading><content>Any amounts in the Fund that are remaining after the payment of the relocation or sharing costs that are payable from the Fund shall revert to and be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury, for the sole purpose of deficit reduction, not later than 8 years after the date of the deposit of such proceeds to the Fund, unless within 60 days in advance of the reversion of such funds, the Director of OMB, in consultation with the NTIA, notifies the congressional committees described in paragraph (2)(C) that such funds are needed to complete or to implement current or future relocation or sharing arrangements. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f67c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer to eligible Federal entities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f67d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f67e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Amounts made available pursuant to subsection (d) shall be transferred to eligible Federal entities, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/1">section 923(g)(1) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f67f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> An eligible Federal entity may receive more than one such transfer, but if the sum of the subsequent transfer or transfers exceeds 10 percent of the original transfer—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f680-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such subsequent transfers are subject to prior approval by the Director of OMB as required by subsection (d)(2)(B);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f681-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the notice to the committees containing the plan required by subsection (d)(2)(C) shall be not less than 45 days prior to the date of the transfer that causes such excess above 10 percent; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f682-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> such notice shall include, in addition to such plan, an explanation of need for such subsequent transfer or transfers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f683-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Such transferred amounts shall be credited to the appropriations account of the eligible Federal entity which has incurred, or will incur, such costs, and shall, subject to paragraph (2), remain available until expended.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f684-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> At the request of an eligible Federal entity, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (in this subsection referred to as “OMB”) may transfer the amount under subparagraph (A) immediately—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f685-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> after the frequencies are reallocated by competitive bidding under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f686-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in the case of an incumbent Federal entity that is incurring relocation or sharing costs to accommodate sharing spectrum frequencies with another Federal entity, after the frequencies from which the other eligible Federal entity is relocating are reallocated by competitive bidding under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>, without regard to the availability of such sums in the Fund.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f687-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Prior to the deposit of proceeds into the Fund from an auction, the Director of OMB may borrow from the Treasury the amount under subparagraph (A) for a transfer under subparagraph (D). The Treasury shall immediately be reimbursed, without interest, from funds deposited into the Fund.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f688-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Retransfer to fund</heading><content>An eligible Federal entity that has received such amounts shall report its expenditures to OMB and shall transfer any amounts in excess of actual relocation or sharing costs back to the Fund immediately after the NTIA has notified the Commission that the relocation of the entity or implementation of the sharing arrangement by the entity is complete, or has determined that such entity has unreasonably failed to complete such relocation or the implementation of such arrangement in accordance with the timeline required by subsection (d)(2)(B). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f689-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional payments from Fund</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f68a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Amounts available</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsections (c) through (e), after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, there are appropriated from the Fund and available to the Director of OMB for use in accordance with paragraph (2) not more than 10 percent of the amounts deposited in the Fund from auctions occurring after such date of licenses for the use of spectrum vacated by eligible Federal entities. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f68b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of amounts</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f68c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Director of OMB, in consultation with the NTIA, may use amounts made available under paragraph (1) to make payments to eligible Federal entities that are implementing a transition plan submitted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/1">section 923(h)(1) of this title</ref> in order to encourage such entities to complete the implementation more quickly, thereby encouraging timely access to the eligible frequencies that are being reallocated for exclusive non-Federal use or shared use. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f68d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Conditions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In the case of any payment by the Director of OMB under subparagraph (A)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f68e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such payment shall be based on the market value of the eligible frequencies, the timeliness with which the eligible Federal entity clears its use of such frequencies, and the need for such frequencies in order for the entity to conduct its essential missions;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f68f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the eligible Federal entity shall use such payment for the purposes specified in clauses (i) through (v) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3/A">section 923(g)(3)(A) of this title</ref> to achieve comparable capability of systems affected by the reallocation of eligible frequencies from Federal use to exclusive non-Federal use or to shared use;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f690-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> such payment may not be made if the amount remaining in the Fund after such payment will be less than 10 percent of the winning bids in the auction of the spectrum with respect to which the Federal entity is incurring relocation or sharing costs; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f691-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/f/2/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> such payment may not be made until 30 days after the Director of OMB has notified the congressional committees described in subsection (d)(2)(C).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f692-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional payments for research and development and planning activities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f693-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Amounts available</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Notwithstanding subsections (c) through (e)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f694-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> there are appropriated from the Fund on <date date="2015-11-02">November 2, 2015</date>, and available to the Director of OMB for use in accordance with paragraph (2), not more than $500,000,000 from amounts in the Fund on <date date="2015-11-02">November 2, 2015</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8959f695-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> there are appropriated from the Fund after <date date="2015-11-02">November 2, 2015</date>, and available to the Director of OMB for use in accordance with such paragraph, not more than 10 percent of the amounts deposited in the Fund after <date date="2015-11-02">November 2, 2015</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f696-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of amounts</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f697-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Director of OMB may use amounts made available under paragraph (1) to make payments requested by Federal entities for research and development, engineering studies, economic analyses, activities with respect to systems, or other planning activities intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the spectrum use of Federal entities in order to make available frequencies described in subparagraph (C) for reallocation for non-Federal use or shared Federal and non-Federal use, or a combination thereof, and for auction in accordance with such reallocation. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f698-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Systems that improve efficiency and effectiveness of Federal spectrum use</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of a payment under subparagraph (A) for activities with respect to systems that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the spectrum use of Federal entities, such systems include the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f699-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Systems that have increased functionality or that increase the ability of a Federal entity to accommodate spectrum sharing with non-Federal entities.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f69a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> Systems that consolidate functions or services that have been provided using separate systems.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f69b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> Non-spectrum technology or systems.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f69c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Frequencies described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The frequencies described in this subparagraph are, with respect to a payment under subparagraph (A), frequencies that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f69d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are assigned to a Federal entity; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f69e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> at the time of the activities conducted with such payment, are not identified for auction.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f69f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Conditions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Director of OMB may not make a payment to a Federal entity under subparagraph (A)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f6a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> unless—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f6a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/D/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Federal entity has submitted to the Technical Panel established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3">section 923(h)(3) of this title</ref> a plan describing the activities that the Federal entity will conduct with such payment;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f6a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/D/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the Technical Panel has approved such plan under subparagraph (E); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f6a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/D/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the Director of OMB has submitted the plan approved under subparagraph (E) to the congressional committees described in subsection (d)(2)(C); and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8959f6a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> until 60 days have elapsed after submission of the plan under clause (i)(III).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f6a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Review by technical panel</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f6a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 120 days after a Federal entity submits a plan under subparagraph (D)(i)(I) to the Technical Panel established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/h/3">section 923(h)(3) of this title</ref>, the Technical Panel shall approve or disapprove such plan. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f6a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria for review</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In considering whether to approve or disapprove a plan under this subparagraph, the Technical Panel shall consider whether—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f6a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> the activities that the Federal entity will conduct with the payment will—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8959f6a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> increase the probability of relocation from or sharing of Federal spectrum;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8959f6aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> facilitate an auction intended to occur not later than 8 years after the payment; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8959f6ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> increase the net expected auction proceeds in an amount not less than the time value of the amount of the payment; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8959f6ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/g/2/E/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the transfer will leave sufficient amounts in the Fund for the other purposes of the Fund.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f6ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Prioritization of payments</heading><content>In determining whether to make payments under subsections (f) and (g), the Director of OMB shall, to the extent practicable, prioritize payments under subsection (g). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8959f6ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Restriction on use of Funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">No amounts in the Fund on the day before <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, may be used for any purpose except—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f6af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to pay the relocation or sharing costs incurred by eligible Federal entities in order to relocate from the frequencies the auction of which generated such amounts; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8959f6b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s928/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to pay relocation or sharing costs related to pre-auction estimates or research, in accordance with subsection (d)(3).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8959f6b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s118">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 118</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s204">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 204</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3994">118 Stat. 3994</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/8/dG/tI/s1301/a">Pub. L. 111–8, div. G, title I, § 1301(a)</ref>, <date date="2009-03-11">Mar. 11, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/829">123 Stat. 829</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6702">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6702</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/252">126 Stat. 252</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/74/tX/s1005/a">Pub. L. 114–74, title X, § 1005(a)</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/622">129 Stat. 622</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI</ref>, §§ 612, 613, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1109">132 Stat. 1109</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8959f6b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8959f6b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8959f6b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(i)(II). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s612">Pub. L. 115–141, § 612</ref>, substituted “8 years” for “5 years”. Subsec. (e)(1)(D), (E). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s613">Pub. L. 115–141, § 613</ref>, added subpars. (D) and (E). 2015—Subsecs. (g) to (i). <ref href="/us/pl/114/74">Pub. L. 114–74</ref> added subsecs. (g) and (h) and redesignated former subsec. (g) as (i). 2012—<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/1">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(1)</ref>, substituted “relocation or sharing costs” for “relocation costs” wherever appearing. Subsec. (c). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/2">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(2)</ref>, amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The amounts in the Fund from auctions of eligible frequencies are authorized to be used to pay relocation or sharing costs, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/3">section 923(g)(3) of this title</ref>, of an eligible Federal entity incurring such costs with respect to relocation from those frequencies.” Subsec. (d)(2)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/A/iv">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(A)(iv)</ref>, added subpar. (A). Former subpar. (A) redesignated (B). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/A/i">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(A)(i)</ref>, inserted “or sharing” before the semicolon. Subsec. (d)(2)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/A/iii">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(A)(iii)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (A) as (B). Former subpar. (B) redesignated (C). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/A/ii">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(A)(ii)</ref>, inserted “or sharing” before period at end. Subsec. (d)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/A/iii">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(A)(iii)</ref>, redesignated subpar. (B) as (C). Subsec. (d)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/B">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(B)</ref>, (C), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Any auction proceeds in the Fund that are remaining after the payment of the relocation or sharing costs that are payable from the Fund shall revert to and be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury not later than 8 years after the date of the deposit of such proceeds to the Fund.” Subsec. (d)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/3/C">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(3)(C)</ref>, added par. (4). Subsec. (e)(1)(B)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/4/A/i">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(4)(A)(i)</ref>, substituted “subsection (d)(2)(B)” for “subsection (d)(2)(A)”. Subsec. (e)(1)(B)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/4/A/ii">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(4)(A)(ii)</ref>, substituted “subsection (d)(2)(C)” for “subsection (d)(2)(B)”. Subsec. (e)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/4/B">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(4)(B)</ref>, substituted “relocation of the entity or implementation of the sharing arrangement by the entity” for “entity’s relocation” and “subsection (d)(2)(B)” for “subsection (d)(2)(A)” and inserted “or the implementation of such arrangement” after “such relocation”. Subsecs. (f), (g). <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6702/5">Pub. L. 112–96, § 6702(5)</ref>, added subsecs. (f) and (g). 2009—Subsec. (e)(1)(B)(ii) to (iv). <ref href="/us/pl/111/8">Pub. L. 111–8</ref> inserted “and” after semicolon in cl. (ii), substituted period for “; and” in cl. (iii), and struck out cl. (iv) which read as follows: “the Comptroller General shall, within 30 days after receiving such plan, review such plan and submit to such committees an assessment of the explanation for the subsequent transfer or transfers.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895c66b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id895c66b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Annual Report</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s207">Pub. L. 108–494, title II, § 207</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3996">118 Stat. 3996</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tII/s207"> <inline>“The National Telecommunications and Information Administration shall submit an annual report to the Committees on Appropriations and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committees on Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Comptroller General on—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the progress made in adhering to the timelines applicable to relocation from eligible frequencies required under [former] section 118(d)(2)(A) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act [now <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928/d/2/B">47 U.S.C. 928(d)(2)(B)</ref>], separately stated on a communication system-by-system basis and on an auction-by-auction basis; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> with respect to each relocated communication system and auction, a statement of the estimate of relocation costs required under section 113(g)(4) of such Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/g/4">47 U.S.C. 923(g)(4)</ref>], the actual relocations costs incurred, and the amount of such costs paid from the Spectrum Relocation Fund.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895c66b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s929"><num value="929">§ 929.</num><heading> National security and other sensitive information</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s929/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination</heading><content>If the head of an Executive agency (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s105">section 105 of title 5</ref>) determines that public disclosure of any information contained in a notification or report required by section 923 or 928 of this title would reveal classified national security information, or other information for which there is a legal basis for nondisclosure and the public disclosure of which would be detrimental to national security, homeland security, or public safety or would jeopardize a law enforcement investigation, the head of the Executive agency shall notify the Assistant Secretary of that determination prior to the release of such information. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s929/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Inclusion in annex</heading><content>The head of the Executive agency shall place the information with respect to which a determination was made under subsection (a) in a separate annex to the notification or report required by section 923 or 928 of this title. The annex shall be provided to the subcommittee of primary jurisdiction of the congressional committee of primary jurisdiction in accordance with appropriate national security stipulations but shall not be disclosed to the public or provided to any unauthorized person through any means. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895c66ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s119">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 119</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6703">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6703</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/255">126 Stat. 255</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id895c66bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch8/schIII"><num value="III">SUBCHAPTER III—</num><heading>MISCELLANEOUS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895c66bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941"><num value="941">§ 941.</num><heading> Child-friendly second-level Internet domain</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Responsibilities</heading><content>The NTIA shall require the registry selected to operate and maintain the United States country code Internet domain to establish, operate, and maintain a second-level domain within the United States country code domain that provides access only to material that is suitable for minors and not harmful to minors (in this section referred to as the “new domain”). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Conditions of contracts</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial registry</heading><content>The NTIA shall not exercise any option periods under any contract between the NTIA and the initial registry to operate and maintain the United States country code Internet domain unless the initial registry agrees, during the 90-day period beginning upon <date date="2002-12-04">December 4, 2002</date>, to carry out, and to operate the new domain in accordance with, the requirements under subsection (c). Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the initial registry of the United States country code Internet domain from participating in the NTIA’s process for selecting a successor registry or to prevent the NTIA from awarding, to the initial registry, the contract to be successor registry subject to the requirements of paragraph (2). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Successor registries</heading><content>The NTIA shall not enter into any contract for operating and maintaining the United States country code Internet domain with any successor registry unless such registry enters into an agreement with the NTIA, during the 90-day period after selection of such registry, that provides for the registry to carry out, and the new domain to operate in accordance with, the requirements under subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements of new domain</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The registry and new domain shall be subject to the following requirements:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Written content standards for the new domain, except that the NTIA shall not have any authority to establish such standards.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Written agreements with each registrar for the new domain that require that use of the new domain is in accordance with the standards and requirements of the registry.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Written agreements with registrars, which shall require registrars to enter into written agreements with registrants, to use the new domain in accordance with the standards and requirements of the registry.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> Rules and procedures for enforcement and oversight that minimize the possibility that the new domain provides access to content that is not in accordance with the standards and requirements of the registry.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> A process for removing from the new domain any content that is not in accordance with the standards and requirements of the registry.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> A process to provide registrants to the new domain with an opportunity for a prompt, expeditious, and impartial dispute resolution process regarding any material of the registrant excluded from the new domain.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> Continuous and uninterrupted service for the new domain during any transition to a new registry selected to operate and maintain new domain or the United States country code domain.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> Procedures and mechanisms to promote the accuracy of contact information submitted by registrants and retained by registrars in the new domain.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> Operationality of the new domain not later than one year after <date date="2002-12-04">December 4, 2002</date>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> Written agreements with registrars, which shall require registrars to enter into written agreements with registrants, to prohibit two-way and multiuser interactive services in the new domain, unless the registrant certifies to the registrar that such service will be offered in compliance with the content standards established pursuant to paragraph (1) and is designed to reduce the risk of exploitation of minors using such two-way and multiuser interactive services.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><content> Written agreements with registrars, which shall require registrars to enter into written agreements with registrants, to prohibit hyperlinks in the new domain that take new domain users outside of the new domain.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/c/12"><num value="12">(12)</num><content> Any other action that the NTIA considers necessary to establish, operate, or maintain the new domain in accordance with the purposes of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Option periods for initial registry</heading><content>The NTIA shall grant the initial registry the option periods available under the contract between the NTIA and the initial registry to operate and maintain the United States country code Internet domain if, and may not grant such option periods unless, the NTIA finds that the initial registry has satisfactorily performed its obligations under this Act and under the contract. Nothing in this section shall preempt or alter the NTIA’s authority to terminate such contract for the operation of the United States country code Internet domain for cause or for convenience. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of registry and other entities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Only to the extent that such entities carry out functions under this section, the following entities are deemed to be interactive computer services for purposes of section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s230/c">47 U.S.C. 230(c)</ref>):</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The registry that operates and maintains the new domain.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Any entity that contracts with such registry to carry out functions to ensure that content accessed through the new domain complies with the limitations applicable to the new domain.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Any registrar for the registry of the new domain that is operating in compliance with its agreement with the registry.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Savings provision</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to affect the applicability of any other provision of title II of the Communications Act of 1934 [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s201">47 U.S.C. 201</ref> et seq.] to the entities covered by subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Education</heading><content>The NTIA shall carry out a program to publicize the availability of the new domain and to educate the parents of minors regarding the process for utilizing the new domain in combination and coordination with hardware and software technologies that provide for filtering or blocking. The program under this subsection shall be commenced not later than 30 days after the date that the new domain first becomes operational and accessible by the public. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Coordination with Federal Government</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The registry selected to operate and maintain the new domain shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> consult with appropriate agencies of the Federal Government regarding procedures and actions to prevent minors and families who use the new domain from being targeted by adults and other children for predatory behavior, exploitation, or illegal actions; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c66d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> based upon the consultations conducted pursuant to paragraph (1), establish such procedures and take such actions as the registry may deem necessary to prevent such targeting.</content> </paragraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The consultations, procedures, and actions required under this subsection shall be commenced not later than 30 days after the date that the new domain first becomes operational and accessible by the public.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance report</heading><content>The registry shall prepare, on an annual basis, a report on the registry’s monitoring and enforcement procedures for the new domain. The registry shall submit each such report, setting forth the results of the review of its monitoring and enforcement procedures for the new domain, to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Suspension of new domain</heading><content>If the NTIA finds, pursuant to its own review or upon a good faith petition by the registry, that the new domain is not serving its intended purpose, the NTIA shall instruct the registry to suspend operation of the new domain until such time as the NTIA determines that the new domain can be operated as intended. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Harmful to minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “harmful to minors” means, with respect to material, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find, taking the material as a whole and with respect to minors, that it is designed to appeal to, or is designed to pander to, the prurient interest;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the material depicts, describes, or represents, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, an actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual act, or a lewd exhibition of the genitals or post-pubescent female breast; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> taken as a whole, the material lacks serious, literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Minor</heading><content>The term “minor” means any person under 13 years of age. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Registry</heading><content>The term “registry” means the registry selected to operate and maintain the United States country code Internet domain. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Successor registry</heading><content>The term “successor registry” means any entity that enters into a contract with the NTIA to operate and maintain the United States country code Internet domain that covers any period after the termination or expiration of the contract to operate and maintain the United States country code Internet domain, and any option periods under such contract, that was signed on <date date="2001-10-26">October 26, 2001</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Suitable for minors</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “suitable for minors” means, with respect to material, that it—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is not psychologically or intellectually inappropriate for minors; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> serves—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c66e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the educational, informational, intellectual, or cognitive needs of minors; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c66e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s941/j/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the social, emotional, or entertainment needs of minors.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895c66e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s157">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 157</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/107/317/s4">Pub. L. 107–317, § 4</ref>, <date date="2002-12-04">Dec. 4, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2767">116 Stat. 2767</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895c66e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895c66ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id895c66eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is <ref href="/us/pl/102/538">Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, <date date="1992-10-27">Oct. 27, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3533">106 Stat. 3533</ref>, known as the Telecommunications Authorization Act of 1992. Title I of the Act, known as the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act, is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>. Title II of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 201 et seq.) of chapter 5 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895c66ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id895c66ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings and Purposes</heading><ref href="/us/pl/107/317/s2">Pub. L. 107–317, § 2</ref>, <date date="2002-12-04">Dec. 4, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2766">116 Stat. 2766</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/317/s2"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Findings</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Congress finds that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the World Wide Web presents a stimulating and entertaining opportunity for children to learn, grow, and develop educationally and intellectually;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Internet technology also makes available an extensive amount of information that is harmful to children, as studies indicate that a significant portion of all material available on the Internet is related to pornography;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> young children, when trying to use the World Wide Web for positive purposes, are often presented—either mistakenly or intentionally—with material that is inappropriate for their age, which can be extremely frustrating for children, parents, and educators;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> exposure of children to material that is inappropriate for them, including pornography, can distort the education and development of the Nation’s youth and represents a serious harm to American families that can lead to a host of other problems for children, including inappropriate use of chat rooms, physical molestation, harassment, and legal and financial difficulties;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> young boys and girls, older teens, troubled youth, frequent Internet users, chat room participants, online risk takers, and those who communicate online with strangers are at greater risk for receiving unwanted sexual solicitation on the Internet;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> studies have shown that 19 percent of youth (ages 10 to 17) who used the Internet regularly were the targets of unwanted sexual solicitation, but less than 10 percent of the solicitations were reported to the police;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> children who come across illegal content should report it to the congressionally authorized CyberTipline, an online mechanism developed by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, for citizens to report sexual crimes against children;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><content> the CyberTipline has received more than 64,400 reports, including reports of child pornography, online enticement for sexual acts, child molestation (outside the family), and child prostitution;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><content> although the computer software and hardware industries, and other related industries, have developed innovative ways to help parents and educators restrict material that is harmful to minors through parental control protections and self-regulation, to date such efforts have not provided a national solution to the problem of minors accessing harmful material on the World Wide Web;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><content> the creation of a ‘green-light’ area within the United States country code Internet domain, that will contain only content that is appropriate for children under the age of 13, is analogous to the creation of a children’s section within a library and will promote the positive experiences of children and families in the United States; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="11">“(11)</num><content> while custody, care, and nurture of the child reside first with the parent, the protection of the physical and psychological well-being of minors by shielding them from material that is harmful to them is a compelling governmental interest.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Purposes</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The purposes of this Act [see Short Title of 2002 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>] are—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to facilitate the creation of a second-level domain within the United States country code Internet domain for the location of material that is suitable for minors and not harmful to minors; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> to ensure that the National Telecommunications and Information Administration oversees the creation of such a second-level domain and ensures the effective and efficient establishment and operation of the new domain.”</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895c66ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942"><num value="942">§ 942.</num><heading> Coordination of 9–1–1, E9–1–1, and Next Generation 9–1–1 implementation</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1 Implementation Coordination Office</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment and continuation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish and further a program to facilitate coordination and communication between Federal, State, and local emergency communications systems, emergency personnel, public safety organizations, telecommunications carriers, and telecommunications equipment manufacturers and vendors involved in the implementation of 9–1–1 services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> establish a 9–1–1 Implementation Coordination Office to implement the provisions of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Management plan</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Development</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall develop a management plan for the grant program established under this section, including by developing—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c66f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> plans related to the organizational structure of such program; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c66f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> funding profiles for each fiscal year of the duration of such program.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission to Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 90 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall submit the management plan developed under subparagraph (A) to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c66f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c66f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c66fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose of Office</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Office shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> take actions, in concert with coordinators designated in accordance with subsection (b)(3)(A)(ii), to improve coordination and communication with respect to the implementation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, and Next Generation 9–1–1 services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> develop, collect, and disseminate information concerning practices, procedures, and technology used in the implementation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, and Next Generation 9–1–1 services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> advise and assist eligible entities in the preparation of implementation plans required under subsection (b)(3)(A)(iii);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> receive, review, and recommend the approval or disapproval of applications for grants under subsection (b); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c66ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/a/3/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> oversee the use of funds provided by such grants in fulfilling such implementation plans.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6700-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1, E9–1–1, and Next Generation 9–1–1 implementation grants</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6701-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Matching grants</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator, acting through the Office, shall provide grants to eligible entities for—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6702-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the implementation and operation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, migration to an IP-enabled emergency network, and adoption and operation of Next Generation 9–1–1 services and applications;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6703-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the implementation of IP-enabled emergency services and applications enabled by Next Generation 9–1–1 services, including the establishment of IP backbone networks and the application layer software infrastructure needed to interconnect the multitude of emergency response organizations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6704-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> training public safety personnel, including call-takers, first responders, and other individuals and organizations who are part of the emergency response chain in 9–1–1 services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6705-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Matching requirement</heading><content>The Federal share of the cost of a project eligible for a grant under this section shall not exceed 60 percent. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6706-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Coordination required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In providing grants under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall require an eligible entity to certify in its application that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6707-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> in the case of an eligible entity that is a State government, the entity—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c6708-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> has coordinated its application with the public safety answering points located within the jurisdiction of such entity;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c6709-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> has designated a single officer or governmental body of the entity to serve as the coordinator of implementation of 9–1–1 services, except that such designation need not vest such coordinator with direct legal authority to implement 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, or Next Generation 9–1–1 services or to manage emergency communications operations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c670a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> has established a plan for the coordination and implementation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, and Next Generation 9–1–1 services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c670b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> has integrated telecommunications services involved in the implementation and delivery of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, and Next Generation 9–1–1 services; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c670c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of an eligible entity that is not a State, the entity has complied with clauses (i), (iii), and (iv) of subparagraph (A), and the State in which it is located has complied with clause (ii) of such subparagraph.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c670d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria</heading><content>Not later than 120 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall issue regulations, after providing the public with notice and an opportunity to comment, prescribing the criteria for selection for grants under this section. The criteria shall include performance requirements and a timeline for completion of any project to be financed by a grant under this section. The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall update such regulations as necessary. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c670e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Diversion of 9–1–1 charges</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c670f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Designated 9–1–1 charges</heading><content>For the purposes of this subsection, the term “designated 9–1–1 charges” means any taxes, fees, or other charges imposed by a State or other taxing jurisdiction that are designated or presented as dedicated to deliver or improve 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, or Next Generation 9–1–1 services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6710-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><content>Each applicant for a matching grant under this section shall certify to the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator at the time of application, and each applicant that receives such a grant shall certify to the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator annually thereafter during any period of time during which the funds from the grant are available to the applicant, that no portion of any designated 9–1–1 charges imposed by a State or other taxing jurisdiction within which the applicant is located are being obligated or expended for any purpose other than the purposes for which such charges are designated or presented during the period beginning 180 days immediately preceding the date of the application and continuing through the period of time during which the funds from the grant are available to the applicant. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6711-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Condition of grant</heading><content>Each applicant for a grant under this section shall agree, as a condition of receipt of the grant, that if the State or other taxing jurisdiction within which the applicant is located, during any period of time during which the funds from the grant are available to the applicant, obligates or expends designated 9–1–1 charges for any purpose other than the purposes for which such charges are designated or presented, eliminates such charges, or redesignates such charges for purposes other than the implementation or operation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, or Next Generation 9–1–1 services, all of the funds from such grant shall be returned to the Office. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6712-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Penalty for providing false information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any applicant that provides a certification under paragraph (2) knowing that the information provided in the certification was false shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6713-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> not be eligible to receive the grant under subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6714-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> return any grant awarded under subsection (b) during the time that the certification was not valid; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6715-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/c/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> not be eligible to receive any subsequent grants under subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6716-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding and termination</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6717-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>From the amounts made available to the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/6">section 1457(b)(6) of this title</ref>, the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator are authorized to provide grants under this section through the end of fiscal year 2022. Not more than 5 percent of such amounts may be obligated or expended to cover the administrative costs of carrying out this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6718-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination</heading><content>Effective on <date date="2022-10-01">October 1, 2022</date>, the authority provided by this section terminates and this section shall have no effect. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6719-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section, the following definitions shall apply:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c671a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1 services</heading><content>The term “9–1–1 services” includes both E9–1–1 services and Next Generation 9–1–1 services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c671b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> E9–1–1 services</heading><content>The term “E9–1–1 services” means both phase I and phase II enhanced 9–1–1 services, as described in section 20.18 of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 20.18), as in effect on <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, or as subsequently revised by the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c671c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entity</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895c671d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The term “eligible entity” means a State or local government or a tribal organization (as defined in section 5304(l) of title 25). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895c671e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Instrumentalities</heading><content>The term “eligible entity” includes public authorities, boards, commissions, and similar bodies created by one or more eligible entities described in subparagraph (A) to provide 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, or Next Generation 9–1–1 services. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895c671f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><content>The term “eligible entity” does not include any entity that has failed to submit the most recently required certification under subsection (c) within 30 days after the date on which such certification is due. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6720-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency call</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “emergency call” refers to any real-time communication with a public safety answering point or other emergency management or response agency, including—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6721-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> through voice, text, or video and related data; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6722-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> nonhuman-initiated automatic event alerts, such as alarms, telematics, or sensor data, which may also include real-time voice, text, or video communications.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6723-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Next Generation 9–1–1 services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Next Generation 9–1–1 services” means an IP-based system comprised of hardware, software, data, and operational policies and procedures that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6724-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> provides standardized interfaces from emergency call and message services to support emergency communications;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6725-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> processes all types of emergency calls, including voice, data, and multimedia information;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6726-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> acquires and integrates additional emergency call data useful to call routing and handling;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6727-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> delivers the emergency calls, messages, and data to the appropriate public safety answering point and other appropriate emergency entities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6728-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> supports data or video communications needs for coordinated incident response and management; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6729-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/5/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> provides broadband service to public safety answering points or other first responder entities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c672a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Office</heading><content>The term “Office” means the 9–1–1 Implementation Coordination Office. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c672b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety answering point</heading><content>The term “public safety answering point” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222">section 222 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895c672c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s942/e/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895c672d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s158">Pub. L. 102–538, title I, § 158</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s104">Pub. L. 108–494, title I, § 104</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3987">118 Stat. 3987</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/110/53/tXXIII/s2303">Pub. L. 110–53, title XXIII, § 2303</ref>, <date date="2007-08-03">Aug. 3, 2007</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/121/543">121 Stat. 543</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tI/s102">Pub. L. 110–283, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2623">122 Stat. 2623</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6503">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6503</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/237">126 Stat. 237</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dB/tIV/s24215">Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24215</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/829">135 Stat. 829</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895c672e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895c672f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id895c6730-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—Subsec. (a)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref> struck out par. (4). Text read as follows: “The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall provide an annual report to Congress by the first day of October of each year on the activities of the Office to improve coordination and communication with respect to the implementation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, and Next Generation 9–1–1 services.” 2012—<ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section established a joint program to facilitate coordination and communication between Federal, State, and local emergency communications systems, emergency personnel, public safety organizations, telecommunications carriers, and telecommunications equipment manufacturers and vendors involved in the implementation of E–911 services and created an E–911 Implementation Coordination Office. 2008—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/s102/1">Pub. L. 110–283, § 102(1)</ref>, inserted “and for migration to an IP-enabled emergency network” before period at end. Subsecs. (d) to (f). <ref href="/us/pl/110/283">Pub. L. 110–283</ref>, §  102(2), (3), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsecs. (d) and (e) as (e) and (f), respectively. 2007—Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/110/53">Pub. L. 110–53</ref> inserted at end “Within 180 days after <date date="2007-08-03">August 3, 2007</date>, the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall jointly issue regulations updating the criteria to allow a portion of the funds to be used to give priority to grants that are requested by public safety answering points that were not capable of receiving 911 calls as of <date date="2007-08-03">August 3, 2007</date>, for the incremental cost of upgrading from Phase I to Phase II compliance. Such grants shall be subject to all other requirements of this section.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895c6731-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id895c6732-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Next Generation 911</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dB/tIV/s24113/a">Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24113(a)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/818">135 Stat. 818</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dB/tIV/s24113/a"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>], the Secretary shall implement the recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United States contained in the report entitled ‘Next Generation 911: National 911 Program Could Strengthen Efforts to Assist States’, numbered GAO–18–252, and dated <date date="2018-01-01">January 1, 2018</date>, by requiring that the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in collaboration with the appropriate Federal agencies, shall determine the roles and responsibilities of the Federal agencies participating in the initiative entitled ‘National NG911 Roadmap initiative’ to carry out the national-level tasks with respect which each agency has jurisdiction.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Implementation plan</inline>.—</heading><content>The Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration shall develop an implementation plan to support the completion of national-level tasks under the National NG911 Roadmap initiative.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id895c6733-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Findings</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s102">Pub. L. 108–494, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3986">118 Stat. 3986</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s102"> <inline>“The Congress finds that—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> for the sake of our Nation’s homeland security and public safety, a universal emergency telephone number (911) that is enhanced with the most modern and state-of-the-art telecommunications capabilities possible should be available to all citizens in all regions of the Nation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> enhanced emergency communications require Federal, State, and local government resources and coordination;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> any funds that are collected from fees imposed on consumer bills for the purposes of funding 911 services or enhanced 911 should go only for the purposes for which the funds are collected; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> enhanced 911 is a high national priority and it requires Federal leadership, working in cooperation with State and local governments and with the numerous organizations dedicated to delivering emergency communications services.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id895c6734-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Purposes</heading><ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s103">Pub. L. 108–494, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="2004-12-23">Dec. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3986">118 Stat. 3986</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s103"> <inline>“The purposes of this title [see <ref href="/us/pl/108/494/tI/s101">section 101 of title I of Pub. L. 108–494</ref>, set out as a Short Title of 2004 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>] are—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> to coordinate 911 services and E–911 services, at the Federal, State, and local levels; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> to ensure that funds collected on telecommunications bills for enhancing emergency 911 services are used only for the purposes for which the funds are being collected.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id895c6735-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch9"><num value="9">CHAPTER 9—</num><heading>INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id895c6736-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER I—INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">1001.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">1002.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Assistance capability requirements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1003">1003.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Notices of capacity requirements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1004">1004.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Systems security and integrity.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1005">1005.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Cooperation of equipment manufacturers and providers of telecommunications support services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1006">1006.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Technical requirements and standards; extension of compliance date.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1007">1007.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enforcement orders.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1008">1008.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Payment of costs of telecommunications carriers to comply with capability requirements.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1009">1009.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Authorization of appropriations.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1010">1010.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reports.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER II—TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER COMPLIANCE PAYMENTS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1021">1021.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Department of Justice Telecommunications Carrier Compliance Fund.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id895c6737-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch9/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895c6738-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001"><num value="1001">§ 1001.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this subchapter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c6739-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The terms defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2510">section 2510 of title 18</ref> have, respectively, the meanings stated in that section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c673a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The term “call-identifying information” means dialing or signaling information that identifies the origin, direction, destination, or termination of each communication generated or received by a subscriber by means of any equipment, facility, or service of a telecommunications carrier.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c673b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c673c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The term “electronic messaging services” means software-based services that enable the sharing of data, images, sound, writing, or other information among computing devices controlled by the senders or recipients of the messages.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c673d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The term “government” means the government of the United States and any agency or instrumentality thereof, the District of Columbia, any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and any State or political subdivision thereof authorized by law to conduct electronic surveillance.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c673e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> The term “information services”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c673f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6740-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c6741-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a service that permits a customer to retrieve stored information from, or file information for storage in, information storage facilities;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c6742-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> electronic publishing; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c6743-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> electronic messaging services; but</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6744-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> does not include any capability for a telecommunications carrier’s internal management, control, or operation of its telecommunications network.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c6745-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> The term “telecommunications support services” means a product, software, or service used by a telecommunications carrier for the internal signaling or switching functions of its telecommunications network.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c6746-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><chapeau> The term “telecommunications carrier”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6747-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means a person or entity engaged in the transmission or switching of wire or electronic communications as a common carrier for hire; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6748-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c6749-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a person or entity engaged in providing commercial mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c674a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a person or entity engaged in providing wire or electronic communication switching or transmission service to the extent that the Commission finds that such service is a replacement for a substantial portion of the local telephone exchange service and that it is in the public interest to deem such a person or entity to be a telecommunications carrier for purposes of this subchapter; but</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c674b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> does not include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c674c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> persons or entities insofar as they are engaged in providing information services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895c674d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1001/8/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any class or category of telecommunications carriers that the Commission exempts by rule after consultation with the Attorney General.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id895c674e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s102">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4279">108 Stat. 4279</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895c674f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895c6750-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id895c6751-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s111">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 111</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4288">108 Stat. 4288</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s111"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in subsection (b), this title [enacting this subchapter and provisions set out below] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>].</content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Assistance Capability and Systems Security and Integrity Requirements</inline>.—</heading><content>Sections 103 and 105 of this title [enacting sections 1002 and 1004 of this title] shall take effect on the date that is 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id895c6752-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s101">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4279">108 Stat. 4279</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s101">“This title [enacting this subchapter and provisions set out as a note above] may be cited as the ‘Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895c6753-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002"><num value="1002">§ 1002.</num><heading> Assistance capability requirements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895c6754-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Capability requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section and sections 1007(a) and 1008(b) and (d) of this title, a telecommunications carrier shall ensure that its equipment, facilities, or services that provide a customer or subscriber with the ability to originate, terminate, or direct communications are capable of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c6755-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> expeditiously isolating and enabling the government, pursuant to a court order or other lawful authorization, to intercept, to the exclusion of any other communications, all wire and electronic communications carried by the carrier within a service area to or from equipment, facilities, or services of a subscriber of such carrier concurrently with their transmission to or from the subscriber’s equipment, facility, or service, or at such later time as may be acceptable to the government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c6756-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> expeditiously isolating and enabling the government, pursuant to a court order or other lawful authorization, to access call-identifying information that is reasonably available to the carrier—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6757-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> before, during, or immediately after the transmission of a wire or electronic communication (or at such later time as may be acceptable to the government); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c6758-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in a manner that allows it to be associated with the communication to which it pertains,</content> </subparagraph> <continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">except that, with regard to information acquired solely pursuant to the authority for pen registers and trap and trace devices (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3127">section 3127 of title 18</ref>), such call-identifying information shall not include any information that may disclose the physical location of the subscriber (except to the extent that the location may be determined from the telephone number);</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c6759-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> delivering intercepted communications and call-identifying information to the government, pursuant to a court order or other lawful authorization, in a format such that they may be transmitted by means of equipment, facilities, or services procured by the government to a location other than the premises of the carrier; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895c675a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> facilitating authorized communications interceptions and access to call-identifying information unobtrusively and with a minimum of interference with any subscriber’s telecommunications service and in a manner that protects—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c675b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the privacy and security of communications and call-identifying information not authorized to be intercepted; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895c675c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> information regarding the government’s interception of communications and access to call-identifying information.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb04d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb04e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Design of features and systems configurations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">This subchapter does not authorize any law enforcement agency or officer—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb04f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to require any specific design of equipment, facilities, services, features, or system configurations to be adopted by any provider of a wire or electronic communication service, any manufacturer of telecommunications equipment, or any provider of telecommunications support services; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb050-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to prohibit the adoption of any equipment, facility, service, or feature by any provider of a wire or electronic communication service, any manufacturer of telecommunications equipment, or any provider of telecommunications support services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb051-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Information services; private networks and interconnection services and facilities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The requirements of subsection (a) do not apply to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb052-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> information services; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb053-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> equipment, facilities, or services that support the transport or switching of communications for private networks or for the sole purpose of interconnecting telecommunications carriers.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb054-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Encryption</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier shall not be responsible for decrypting, or ensuring the government’s ability to decrypt, any communication encrypted by a subscriber or customer, unless the encryption was provided by the carrier and the carrier possesses the information necessary to decrypt the communication. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb055-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency or exigent circumstances</heading><content>In emergency or exigent circumstances (including those described in sections 2518(7) or (11)(b) and 3125 of title 18 and <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1805/e">section 1805(e) of title 50</ref>), a carrier at its discretion may comply with subsection (a)(3) by allowing monitoring at its premises if that is the only means of accomplishing the interception or access. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb056-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1002/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Mobile service assistance requirements</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier that is a provider of commercial mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d">section 332(d) of this title</ref>) offering a feature or service that allows subscribers to redirect, hand off, or assign their wire or electronic communications to another service area or another service provider or to utilize facilities in another service area or of another service provider shall ensure that, when the carrier that had been providing assistance for the interception of wire or electronic communications or access to call-identifying information pursuant to a court order or lawful authorization no longer has access to the content of such communications or call-identifying information within the service area in which interception has been occurring as a result of the subscriber’s use of such a feature or service, information is made available to the government (before, during, or immediately after the transfer of such communications) identifying the provider of a wire or electronic communication service that has acquired access to the communications. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb057-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s103">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4280">108 Stat. 4280</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb058-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895eb059-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id895eb05a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective on the date that is 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s111/b">section 111(b) of Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb05b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003"><num value="1003">§ 1003.</num><heading> Notices of capacity requirements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb05c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Notices of maximum and actual capacity requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb05d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 1 year after <date date="1994-10-25">October 25, 1994</date>, after consulting with State and local law enforcement agencies, telecommunications carriers, providers of telecommunications support services, and manufacturers of telecommunications equipment, and after notice and comment, the Attorney General shall publish in the Federal Register and provide to appropriate telecommunications industry associations and standard-setting organizations—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb05e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> notice of the actual number of communication interceptions, pen registers, and trap and trace devices, representing a portion of the maximum capacity set forth under subparagraph (B), that the Attorney General estimates that government agencies authorized to conduct electronic surveillance may conduct and use simultaneously by the date that is 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">October 25, 1994</date>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb05f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> notice of the maximum capacity required to accommodate all of the communication interceptions, pen registers, and trap and trace devices that the Attorney General estimates that government agencies authorized to conduct electronic surveillance may conduct and use simultaneously after the date that is 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">October 25, 1994</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb060-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Basis of notices</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The notices issued under paragraph (1)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb061-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> may be based upon the type of equipment, type of service, number of subscribers, type or size or <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002057">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002057"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “of”.</note> carrier, nature of service area, or any other measure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb062-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall identify, to the maximum extent practicable, the capacity required at specific geographic locations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb063-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance with capacity notices</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb064-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial capacity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 3 years after the publication by the Attorney General of a notice of capacity requirements or within 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">October 25, 1994</date>, whichever is longer, a telecommunications carrier shall, subject to subsection (e), ensure that its systems are capable of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb065-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> accommodating simultaneously the number of interceptions, pen registers, and trap and trace devices set forth in the notice under subsection (a)(1)(A); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb066-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> expanding to the maximum capacity set forth in the notice under subsection (a)(1)(B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb067-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Expansion to maximum capacity</heading><content>After the date described in paragraph (1), a telecommunications carrier shall, subject to subsection (e), ensure that it can accommodate expeditiously any increase in the actual number of communication interceptions, pen registers, and trap and trace devices that authorized agencies may seek to conduct and use, up to the maximum capacity requirement set forth in the notice under subsection (a)(1)(B). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb068-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Notices of increased maximum capacity requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb069-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice</heading><content>The Attorney General shall periodically publish in the Federal Register, after notice and comment, notice of any necessary increases in the maximum capacity requirement set forth in the notice under subsection (a)(1)(B). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb06a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance</heading><content>Within 3 years after notice of increased maximum capacity requirements is published under paragraph (1), or within such longer time period as the Attorney General may specify, a telecommunications carrier shall, subject to subsection (e), ensure that its systems are capable of expanding to the increased maximum capacity set forth in the notice. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb06b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Carrier statement</heading><content>Within 180 days after the publication by the Attorney General of a notice of capacity requirements pursuant to subsection (a) or (c), a telecommunications carrier shall submit to the Attorney General a statement identifying any of its systems or services that do not have the capacity to accommodate simultaneously the number of interceptions, pen registers, and trap and trace devices set forth in the notice under such subsection. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb06c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1003/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement required for compliance</heading><content>The Attorney General shall review the statements submitted under subsection (d) and may, subject to the availability of appropriations, agree to reimburse a telecommunications carrier for costs directly associated with modifications to attain such capacity requirement that are determined to be reasonable in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e">section 1008(e) of this title</ref>. Until the Attorney General agrees to reimburse such carrier for such modification, such carrier shall be considered to be in compliance with the capacity notices under subsection (a) or (c). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb06d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s104">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 104</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4282">108 Stat. 4282</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb06e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1004"><num value="1004">§ 1004.</num><heading> Systems security and integrity</heading><content> A telecommunications carrier shall ensure that any interception of communications or access to call-identifying information effected within its switching premises can be activated only in accordance with a court order or other lawful authorization and with the affirmative intervention of an individual officer or employee of the carrier acting in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission. </content><sourceCredit id="id895eb06f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s105">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 105</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4283">108 Stat. 4283</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb070-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895eb071-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id895eb072-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading>Section effective on the date that is 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s111/b">section 111(b) of Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb073-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1005"><num value="1005">§ 1005.</num><heading> Cooperation of equipment manufacturers and providers of telecommunications support services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb074-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1005/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier shall consult, as necessary, in a timely fashion with manufacturers of its telecommunications transmission and switching equipment and its providers of telecommunications support services for the purpose of ensuring that current and planned equipment, facilities, and services comply with the capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> and the capacity requirements identified by the Attorney General under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1003">section 1003 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb075-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1005/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Cooperation</heading><content>Subject to sections 1003(e), 1007(a), and 1008(b) and (d) of this title, a manufacturer of telecommunications transmission or switching equipment and a provider of telecommunications support services shall, on a reasonably timely basis and at a reasonable charge, make available to the telecommunications carriers using its equipment, facilities, or services such features or modifications as are necessary to permit such carriers to comply with the capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> and the capacity requirements identified by the Attorney General under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1003">section 1003 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb076-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s106">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 106</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4284">108 Stat. 4284</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb077-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006"><num value="1006">§ 1006.</num><heading> Technical requirements and standards; extension of compliance date</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb078-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Safe harbor</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb079-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation</heading><content>To ensure the efficient and industry-wide implementation of the assistance capability requirements under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, the Attorney General, in coordination with other Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies, shall consult with appropriate associations and standard-setting organizations of the telecommunications industry, with representatives of users of telecommunications equipment, facilities, and services, and with State utility commissions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb07a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Compliance under accepted standards</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier shall be found to be in compliance with the assistance capability requirements under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, and a manufacturer of telecommunications transmission or switching equipment or a provider of telecommunications support services shall be found to be in compliance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1005">section 1005 of this title</ref>, if the carrier, manufacturer, or support service provider is in compliance with publicly available technical requirements or standards adopted by an industry association or standard-setting organization, or by the Commission under subsection (b), to meet the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb07b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Absence of standards</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The absence of technical requirements or standards for implementing the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> shall not—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb07c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> preclude a telecommunications carrier, manufacturer, or telecommunications support services provider from deploying a technology or service; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb07d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> relieve a carrier, manufacturer, or telecommunications support services provider of the obligations imposed by section 1002 or 1005 of this title, as applicable.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb07e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If industry associations or standard-setting organizations fail to issue technical requirements or standards or if a Government <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002058">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002058"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.</note> agency or any other person believes that such requirements or standards are deficient, the agency or person may petition the Commission to establish, by rule, technical requirements or standards that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb07f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> meet the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> by cost-effective methods;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb080-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> protect the privacy and security of communications not authorized to be intercepted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb081-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> minimize the cost of such compliance on residential ratepayers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb082-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> serve the policy of the United States to encourage the provision of new technologies and services to the public; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb083-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> provide a reasonable time and conditions for compliance with and the transition to any new standard, including defining the obligations of telecommunications carriers under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> during any transition period.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb084-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Extension of compliance date for equipment, facilities, and services</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb085-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Petition</heading><content>A telecommunications carrier proposing to install or deploy, or having installed or deployed, any equipment, facility, or service prior to the effective date of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> may petition the Commission for 1 or more extensions of the deadline for complying with the assistance capability requirements under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb086-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Grounds for extension</heading><content>The Commission may, after consultation with the Attorney General, grant an extension under this subsection, if the Commission determines that compliance with the assistance capability requirements under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> is not reasonably achievable through application of technology available within the compliance period. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb087-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Length of extension</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">An extension under this subsection shall extend for no longer than the earlier of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb088-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the date determined by the Commission as necessary for the carrier to comply with the assistance capability requirements under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb089-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the date that is 2 years after the date on which the extension is granted.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb08a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1006/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of extension</heading><content>An extension under this subsection shall apply to only that part of the carrier’s business on which the new equipment, facility, or service is used. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb08b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s107">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 107</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4284">108 Stat. 4284</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb08c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895eb08d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id895eb08e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The effective date of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is the date that is 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s111/b">section 111(b) of Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb08f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007"><num value="1007">§ 1007.</num><heading> Enforcement orders</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb090-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Grounds for issuance</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A court shall issue an order enforcing this subchapter under <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2522">section 2522 of title 18</ref> only if the court finds that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb091-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> alternative technologies or capabilities or the facilities of another carrier are not reasonably available to law enforcement for implementing the interception of communications or access to call-identifying information; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb092-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> compliance with the requirements of this subchapter is reasonably achievable through the application of available technology to the equipment, facility, or service at issue or would have been reasonably achievable if timely action had been taken.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb093-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Time for compliance</heading><content>Upon issuing an order enforcing this subchapter, the court shall specify a reasonable time and conditions for complying with its order, considering the good faith efforts to comply in a timely manner, any effect on the carrier’s, manufacturer’s, or service provider’s ability to continue to do business, the degree of culpability or delay in undertaking efforts to comply, and such other matters as justice may require. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb094-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">An order enforcing this subchapter may not—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb095-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> require a telecommunications carrier to meet the Government’s <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002059">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002059"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.</note> demand for interception of communications and acquisition of call-identifying information to any extent in excess of the capacity for which the Attorney General has agreed to reimburse such carrier;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb096-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> require any telecommunications carrier to comply with assistance capability requirement <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002060">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002060"><num>2</num> So in original. Probably should be “requirements”.</note> of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> if the Commission has determined (pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1">section 1008(b)(1) of this title</ref>) that compliance is not reasonably achievable, unless the Attorney General has agreed (pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/2">section 1008(b)(2) of this title</ref>) to pay the costs described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/2/A">section 1008(b)(2)(A) of this title</ref>; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb097-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> require a telecommunications carrier to modify, for the purpose of complying with the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, any equipment, facility, or service deployed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>, unless—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb098-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Attorney General has agreed to pay the telecommunications carrier for all reasonable costs directly associated with modifications necessary to bring the equipment, facility, or service into compliance with those requirements; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb099-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1007/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the equipment, facility, or service has been replaced or significantly upgraded or otherwise undergoes major modification.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb09a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s108">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 108</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4285">108 Stat. 4285</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb09b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008"><num value="1008">§ 1008.</num><heading> Payment of costs of telecommunications carriers to comply with capability requirements</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb09c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Equipment, facilities, and services deployed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date></heading><content>The Attorney General may, subject to the availability of appropriations, agree to pay telecommunications carriers for all reasonable costs directly associated with the modifications performed by carriers in connection with equipment, facilities, and services installed or deployed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>, to establish the capabilities necessary to comply with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb09d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Equipment, facilities, and services deployed after <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb09e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Determinations of reasonably achievable</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission, on petition from a telecommunications carrier or any other interested person, and after notice to the Attorney General, shall determine whether compliance with the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> is reasonably achievable with respect to any equipment, facility, or service installed or deployed after <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>. The Commission shall make such determination within 1 year after the date such petition is filed. In making such determination, the Commission shall determine whether compliance would impose significant difficulty or expense on the carrier or on the users of the carrier’s systems and shall consider the following factors:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb09f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The effect on public safety and national security.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The effect on rates for basic residential telephone service.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The need to protect the privacy and security of communications not authorized to be intercepted.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The need to achieve the capability assistance requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> by cost-effective methods.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The effect on the nature and cost of the equipment, facility, or service at issue.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> The effect on the operation of the equipment, facility, or service at issue.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> The policy of the United States to encourage the provision of new technologies and services to the public.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> The financial resources of the telecommunications carrier.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> The effect on competition in the provision of telecommunications services.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/J"><num value="J">(J)</num><content> The extent to which the design and development of the equipment, facility, or service was initiated before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/1/K"><num value="K">(K)</num><content> Such other factors as the Commission determines are appropriate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If compliance with the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> is not reasonably achievable with respect to equipment, facilities, or services deployed after <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Attorney General, on application of a telecommunications carrier, may agree, subject to the availability of appropriations, to pay the telecommunications carrier for the additional reasonable costs of making compliance with such assistance capability requirements reasonably achievable; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if the Attorney General does not agree to pay such costs, the telecommunications carrier shall be deemed to be in compliance with such capability requirements.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation of funds for payment</heading><content>The Attorney General shall allocate funds appropriated to carry out this subchapter in accordance with law enforcement priorities determined by the Attorney General. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to make payment with respect to equipment, facilities, and services deployed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date></heading><content>If a carrier has requested payment in accordance with procedures promulgated pursuant to subsection (e), and the Attorney General has not agreed to pay the telecommunications carrier for all reasonable costs directly associated with modifications necessary to bring any equipment, facility, or service deployed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>, into compliance with the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, such equipment, facility, or service shall be considered to be in compliance with the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> until the equipment, facility, or service is replaced or significantly upgraded or otherwise undergoes major modification. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Cost control regulations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Attorney General shall, after notice and comment, establish regulations necessary to effectuate timely and cost-efficient payment to telecommunications carriers under this subchapter, under chapters 119 and 121 of title 18, and under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1801">50 U.S.C. 1801</ref> et seq.). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents of regulations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Attorney General, after consultation with the Commission, shall prescribe regulations for purposes of determining reasonable costs under this subchapter. Such regulations shall seek to minimize the cost to the Federal Government and shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> permit recovery from the Federal Government of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb0b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the direct costs of developing the modifications described in subsection (a), of providing the capabilities requested under subsection (b)(2), or of providing the capacities requested under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1003/e">section 1003(e) of this title</ref>, but only to the extent that such costs have not been recovered from any other governmental or nongovernmental entity;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb0b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the costs of training personnel in the use of such capabilities or capacities; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb0b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the direct costs of deploying or installing such capabilities or capacities;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in the case of any modification that may be used for any purpose other than lawfully authorized electronic surveillance by a law enforcement agency of a government, permit recovery of only the incremental cost of making the modification suitable for such law enforcement purposes; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1008/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission of claims</heading><content>Such regulations shall require any telecommunications carrier that the Attorney General has agreed to pay for modifications pursuant to this section and that has installed or deployed such modification to submit to the Attorney General a claim for payment that contains or is accompanied by such information as the Attorney General may require. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb0b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s109">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 109</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4286">108 Stat. 4286</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb0ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895eb0bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id895eb0bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), is <ref href="/us/pl/95/511">Pub. L. 95–511</ref>, <date date="1978-10-25">Oct. 25, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/1783">92 Stat. 1783</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 36 (§ 1801 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1801">section 1801 of Title 50</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb0bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1009"><num value="1009">§ 1009.</num><heading> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content> There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter a total of $500,000,000 for fiscal years 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998. Such sums are authorized to remain available until expended. </content><sourceCredit id="id895eb0be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s110">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 110</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4288">108 Stat. 4288</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb0bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010"><num value="1010">§ 1010.</num><heading> Reports</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports by Attorney General</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>On or before <date date="1995-11-30">November 30, 1995</date>, and on or before November 30 of each year thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress and make available to the public a report on the amounts paid during the preceding fiscal year to telecommunications carriers under sections 1003(e) and 1008 of this title. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A report under paragraph (1) shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a detailed accounting of the amounts paid to each carrier and the equipment, facility, or service for which the amounts were paid; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> projections of the amounts expected to be paid in the current fiscal year, the carriers to which payment is expected to be made, and the equipment, facilities, or services for which payment is expected to be made.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports by Comptroller General and Inspector General</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id895eb0c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> On or before <date date="1996-04-01">April 1, 1996</date>, the Comptroller General of the United States, and every two years thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice, shall submit to the Congress a report, after consultation with the Attorney General and the telecommunications industry—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb0c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> describing the type of equipment, facilities, and services that have been brought into compliance under this subchapter; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb0c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> reflecting its analysis of the reasonableness and cost-effectiveness of the payments made by the Attorney General to telecommunications carriers for modifications necessary to ensure compliance with this subchapter.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id895eb0c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1010/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Compliance cost estimates</inline>.—</heading><content>A report under paragraph (1) shall include findings and conclusions on the costs to be incurred by telecommunications carriers to comply with the assistance capability requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref> after the effective date of such <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, including projections of the amounts expected to be incurred and a description of the equipment, facilities, or services for which they are expected to be incurred.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb0ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tI/s112">Pub. L. 103–414, title I, § 112</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4288">108 Stat. 4288</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/316/tI/s126/b">Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 126(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-19">Oct. 19, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3840">110 Stat. 3840</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb0cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895eb0cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id895eb0cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The effective date of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1002">section 1002 of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is the date that is 4 years after <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/103/414/s111/b">section 111(b) of Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1001">section 1001 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id895eb0ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>1996—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/104/316/s126/b/1">Pub. L. 104–316, § 126(b)(1)</ref>, inserted introductory provisions and struck out heading and text of former introductory provisions. Text read as follows: “On or before <date date="1996-04-01">April 1, 1996</date>, and every 2 years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States, after consultation with the Attorney General and the telecommunications industry, shall submit to the Congress a report—”. Subsec. (b)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/104/316/s126/b/2">Pub. L. 104–316, § 126(b)(2)</ref>, substituted “findings and conclusions” for “the findings and conclusions of the Comptroller General”. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id895eb0cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch9/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER COMPLIANCE PAYMENTS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb0d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021"><num value="1021">§ 1021.</num><heading> Department of Justice Telecommunications Carrier Compliance Fund</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Fund</heading><content>There is hereby established in the United States Treasury a fund to be known as the Department of Justice Telecommunications Carrier Compliance Fund (hereafter referred to as “the Fund”), which shall be available without fiscal year limitation to the Attorney General for making payments to telecommunications carriers, equipment manufacturers, and providers of telecommunications support services pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1008">section 1008 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Deposits to Fund</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any agency of the United States with law enforcement or intelligence responsibilities may deposit as offsetting collections to the Fund any unobligated balances that are available until expended, upon compliance with any Congressional notification requirements for reprogrammings of funds applicable to the appropriation from which the deposit is to be made. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id895eb0d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Attorney General may terminate the Fund at such time as the Attorney General determines that the Fund is no longer necessary.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id895eb0d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Any balance in the Fund at the time of its termination shall be deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id895eb0d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> A decision of the Attorney General to terminate the Fund shall not be subject to judicial review.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of funds for expenditure</heading><content>Funds shall not be available for obligation unless an implementation plan as set forth in subsection (e) is submitted to each member of the Committees on the Judiciary and Appropriations of both the House of Representatives and the Senate and the Congress does not by law block or prevent the obligation of such funds. Such funds shall be treated as a reprogramming of funds under section 605 of the Department of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997, and shall not be available for obligation or expenditure except in compliance with the procedures set forth in that section and this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation plan</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The implementation plan shall include:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb0d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the law enforcement assistance capability requirements and an explanation of law enforcement’s recommended interface;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb0da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the proposed actual and maximum capacity requirements for the number of simultaneous law enforcement communications intercepts, pen registers, and trap and trace devices that authorized law enforcement agencies may seek to conduct, set forth on a county-by-county basis for wireline services and on a market service area basis for wireless services, and the historical baseline of electronic surveillance activity upon which such capacity requirements are based;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb0db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> a prioritized list of carrier equipment, facilities, and services deployed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>, to be modified by carriers at the request of law enforcement based on its investigative needs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id895eb0dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> a projected reimbursement plan that estimates the cost for the coming fiscal year and for each fiscal year thereafter, based on the prioritization of law enforcement needs as outlined in (3),<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002061">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002061"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “paragraph (3),”.</note> of modification by carriers of equipment, facilities and services, installed on or before <date date="1995-01-01">January 1, 1995</date>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1021/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual report to Congress</heading><content>The Attorney General shall submit to the Congress each year a report specifically detailing all deposits and expenditures made pursuant to subchapter I <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002062">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002062"><num>2</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this chapter in each fiscal year. This report shall be submitted to each member of the Committees on the Judiciary and Appropriations of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives and to the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, no later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb0de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/103/414/tIV/s401">Pub. L. 103–414, title IV, § 401</ref>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/a/tI/s110">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) [title I, § 110]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009">110 Stat. 3009</ref>, 3009–19.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb0df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895eb0e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id895eb0e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 605 of the Department of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997, referred to in subsec. (d), probably means section 605 of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997, <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/a/tVI">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) [title VI]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009">110 Stat. 3009</ref>, 3009–64, which is not classified to the Code. Subchapter I of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (f), was in the original “this Act” and was translated as reading “title I of this Act”, meaning title I of <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Pub. L. 103–414</ref>, <date date="1994-10-25">Oct. 25, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/4279">108 Stat. 4279</ref>, which is classified to subchapter I of this chapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895eb0e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id895eb0e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Direct Payments From Fund</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/246/dB/tII">Pub. L. 106–246, div. B, title II</ref>, <date date="2000-07-13">July 13, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/542">114 Stat. 542</ref>, provided in part: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/246/dB/tII">“That, hereafter, in the discretion of the Attorney General, any expenditures from the [Telecommunications Carrier Compliance] Fund to pay or reimburse pursuant to sections 104(e) and 109(a) of <ref href="/us/pl/103/414">Public Law 103–414</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1003/e">47 U.S.C. 1003(e)</ref>, 1008(a)], may be made directly to any parties specified in section 401(a) thereof [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1021/a">47 U.S.C. 1021(a)</ref>], and may be made either pursuant to the regulations promulgated under such section 109, or pursuant to firm fixed-price agreements, upon provision of such information as the Attorney General may require”.</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id895eb0e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch10"><num value="10">CHAPTER 10—</num><heading>SATELLITE CARRIER RETRANSMISSION ELIGIBILITY</heading> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb0e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895eb0e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id895eb0e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> <ref href="/us/pl/115/334/tVI/s6603/1">Pub. L. 115–334, title VI, § 6603(1)</ref>, <date date="2018-12-20">Dec. 20, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/4777">132 Stat. 4777</ref>, substituted “SATELLITE CARRIER RETRANSMISSION ELIGIBILITY” for “LOCAL TV” in chapter heading. </note> </notes> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb0e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1101...1110"><num value="1101 to 1110">§§ 1101 to 1110.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/115/334/tVI/s6603/2">Pub. L. 115–334, title VI, § 6603(2)</ref>, <date date="2018-12-20">Dec. 20, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/4777">132 Stat. 4777</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb0e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1101, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1002">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1002]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–128, related to the purpose of this chapter, to facilitate access to signals of local television stations for households in nonserved areas and underserved areas. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1102, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1003">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1003]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–128, related to establishment of the LOCAL Television Loan Guarantee Board. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1103, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1004">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1004]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–129; <ref href="/us/pl/107/171/tVI/s6404/b/1">Pub. L. 107–171, title VI, § 6404(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="2002-05-13">May 13, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/430">116 Stat. 430</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/289/dA/tII/s1216/f">Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title II, § 1216(f)</ref>, <date date="2008-07-30">July 30, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2792">122 Stat. 2792</ref>, related to approval of loan guarantees. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1104, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1005">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1005]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–134; <ref href="/us/pl/107/171/tVI/s6404/b/2">Pub. L. 107–171, title VI, § 6404(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="2002-05-13">May 13, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/430">116 Stat. 430</ref>, related to administration of loan guarantees. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1105, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1006">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1006]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–138, related to annual audit. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1106, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1007">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1007]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–138, related to improved cellular service in rural areas. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1107, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1009">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1009]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–140, related to the sunset for approval of loan guarantees, which was <date date="2006-12-31">Dec. 31, 2006</date>. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1108, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1010">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1010]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–140, related to definitions. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1109, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1011">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1011]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–141; <ref href="/us/pl/107/171/tVI/s6404/a">Pub. L. 107–171, title VI, § 6404(a)</ref>, <date date="2002-05-13">May 13, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/429">116 Stat. 429</ref>, related to authorizations of appropriations. </note> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id895eb0f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section 1110, <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1012">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1012]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–141, related to prevention of interference to direct broadcast satellite services. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895eb0f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id895eb0f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2/tX/s1001">Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title X, § 1001]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2762">114 Stat. 2762</ref>, 2762A–128, which provided that title X of H.R. 5548, as enacted by <ref href="/us/pl/106/553/s1/a/2">section 1(a)(2) of Pub. L. 106–553</ref>, which enacted former chapter X and amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s339">section 339 of this title</ref>, could be cited as the “Launching Our Communities’ Access to Local Television Act of 2000”, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/115/334/tVI/s6603/2">Pub. L. 115–334, title VI, § 6603(2)</ref>, <date date="2018-12-20">Dec. 20, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/4777">132 Stat. 4777</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id895eb0f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch11"><num value="11">CHAPTER 11—</num><heading>COMMERCIAL MOBILE SERVICE ALERTS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id895eb0f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">1201.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Federal Communications Commission duties.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1202">1202.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1203">1203.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Research and development.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1204">1204.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Grant program for remote community alert systems.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1205">1205.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Funding.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1206">1206.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb0f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201"><num value="1201">§ 1201.</num><heading> Federal Communications Commission duties</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial mobile service alert regulations</heading><content>Within 180 days after the date on which the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee, established pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1202/a">section 1202(a) of this title</ref>, transmits recommendations to the Federal Communications Commission, the Commission shall complete a proceeding to adopt relevant technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements based on the recommendations of such Advisory Committee necessary to enable commercial mobile service alerting capability for commercial mobile service providers that voluntarily elect to transmit emergency alerts. The Commission shall consult with the National Institute of Standards and Technology regarding the adoption of technical standards under this subsection. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial mobile service election</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Amendment of commercial mobile service license</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Within 120 days after the date on which the Federal Communications Commission adopts relevant technical standards and other technical requirements pursuant to subsection (a), the Commission shall complete a proceeding—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to allow any licensee providing commercial mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332/d/1">section 332(d)(1) of this title</ref>) to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers to, or users of, the commercial mobile service provided by such licensee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to require any licensee providing commercial mobile service that elects, in whole or in part, under paragraph (2) not to transmit emergency alerts to provide clear and conspicuous notice at the point of sale of any devices with which its commercial mobile service is included, that it will not transmit such alerts via the service it provides for the device; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb0fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to require any licensee providing commercial mobile service that elects under paragraph (2) not to transmit emergency alerts to notify its existing subscribers of its election.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb0ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Election</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb100-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Within 30 days after the Commission issues its order under paragraph (1), each licensee providing commercial mobile service shall file an election with the Commission with respect to whether or not it intends to transmit emergency alerts. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb101-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Transmission standards; notification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If a licensee providing commercial mobile service elects to transmit emergency alerts via its commercial mobile service, the licensee shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb102-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> notify the Commission of its election; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb103-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> agree to transmit such alerts in a manner consistent with the technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements implemented by the Commission.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb104-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> No fee for service</heading><content>A commercial mobile service licensee that elects to transmit emergency alerts may not impose a separate or additional charge for such transmission or capability. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb105-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Withdrawal; late election</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission shall establish a procedure—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb106-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> for a commercial mobile service licensee that has elected to transmit emergency alerts to withdraw its election without regulatory penalty or forfeiture upon advance written notification of the withdrawal to its affected subscribers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb107-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> for a commercial mobile service licensee to elect to transmit emergency alerts at a date later than provided in subparagraph (A); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb108-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> under which a subscriber may terminate a subscription to service provided by a commercial mobile service licensee that withdraws its election without penalty or early termination fee.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb109-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer choice technology</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Any commercial mobile service licensee electing to transmit emergency alerts may offer subscribers the capability of preventing the subscriber’s device from receiving such alerts, or classes of such alerts, other than an alert issued by—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb10a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the President; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id895eb10b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb10c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Digital television transmission towers retransmission capability</heading><content>Within 90 days after the date on which the Commission adopts relevant technical standards based on recommendations of the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee, established pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1202/a">section 1202(a) of this title</ref>, the Commission shall complete a proceeding to require licensees and permittees of noncommercial educational broadcast stations or public broadcast stations (as those terms are defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s397/6">section 397(6) of this title</ref>) to install necessary equipment and technologies on, or as part of, any broadcast television digital signal transmitter to enable the distribution of geographically targeted alerts by commercial mobile service providers that have elected to transmit emergency alerts under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb10d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> FCC regulation of compliance</heading><content>The Federal Communications Commission may enforce compliance with this chapter but shall have no rulemaking authority under this chapter, except as provided in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (f). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb10e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation of liability</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb10f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any commercial mobile service provider (including its officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents) that transmits emergency alerts and meets its obligations under this chapter shall not be liable to any subscriber to, or user of, such person’s service or equipment for—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb110-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any act or omission related to or any harm resulting from the transmission of, or failure to transmit, an emergency alert; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id895eb111-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the release to a government agency or entity, public safety, fire service, law enforcement official, emergency medical service, or emergency facility of subscriber information used in connection with delivering such an alert.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb112-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Election not to transmit alerts</heading><content>The election by a commercial mobile service provider under subsection (b)(2)(A) not to transmit emergency alerts, or to withdraw its election to transmit such alerts under subsection (b)(2)(D) shall not, by itself, provide a basis for liability against the provider (including its officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb113-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1201/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Testing</heading><content>The Commission shall require by regulation technical testing for commercial mobile service providers that elect to transmit emergency alerts and for the devices and equipment used by such providers for transmitting such alerts. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id895eb114-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s602">Pub. L. 109–347, title VI, § 602</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1936">120 Stat. 1936</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9201/a/1">Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCII, § 9201(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4785">134 Stat. 4785</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id895eb115-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id895eb116-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id895eb117-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (d) and (e)(1), was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/109/347">Pub. L. 109–347</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1936">120 Stat. 1936</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id895eb118-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—Subsec. (b)(2)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/116/283">Pub. L. 116–283</ref>, substituted in first sentence, “other than an alert issued by—” for “other than an alert issued by the President.”, and added cls. (i) and (ii), and struck out after first sentence “Within 2 years after the Commission completes the proceeding under paragraph (1), the Commission shall examine the issue of whether a commercial mobile service provider should continue to be permitted to offer its subscribers such capability. The Commission shall submit a report with its recommendations to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.” </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id895eb119-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id895eb11a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 109–347, title VI, § 601</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1936">120 Stat. 1936</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s601">“This title [enacting this chapter, <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s314a">section 314a of Title 6</ref>, Domestic Security, and <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s5189e">section 5189e of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare, and amending <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s101">section 101 of Title 6</ref> and sections 5150, 5172, 5173, and 5184 of Title 42] may be cited as the ‘Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id895eb11b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202"><num value="1202">§ 1202.</num><heading> Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb11c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>Not later than 60 days after <date date="2006-10-13">October 13, 2006</date>, the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission shall establish an advisory committee, to be known as the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the “Advisory Committee”). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb11d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Membership</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The chairman of the Federal Communications Commission shall appoint the members of the Advisory Committee, as soon as practicable after <date date="2006-10-13">October 13, 2006</date>, from the following groups:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id895eb11e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> State and local government representatives</heading><content>Representatives of State and local governments and representatives of emergency response providers, selected from among individuals nominated by national organizations representing such governments and personnel. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961221f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal governments</heading><content>Representatives from Federally recognized Indian tribes and National Indian organizations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612220-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Subject matter experts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Individuals who have the requisite technical knowledge and expertise to serve on the Advisory Committee in the fulfillment of its duties, including representatives of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612221-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> communications service providers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612222-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of communications services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612223-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> third-party service bureaus;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612224-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> technical experts from the broadcasting industry;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612225-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the national organization representing the licensees and permittees of noncommercial broadcast television stations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612226-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> national organizations representing individuals with special needs, including individuals with disabilities and the elderly; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612227-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/3/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> other individuals with relevant technical expertise.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612228-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualified representatives of other stakeholders and interested parties</heading><content>Qualified representatives of such other stakeholders and interested and affected parties as the chairman deems appropriate. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612229-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of system-critical recommendations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Within 1 year after <date date="2006-10-13">October 13, 2006</date>, the Advisory Committee shall develop and submit to the Federal Communications Commission recommendations—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961222a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> for protocols, technical capabilities, and technical procedures through which electing commercial mobile service providers receive, verify, and transmit alerts to subscribers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961222b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> for the establishment of technical standards for priority transmission of alerts by electing commercial mobile service providers to subscribers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961222c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> for relevant technical standards for devices and equipment and technologies used by electing commercial mobile service providers to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961222d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> for the technical capability to transmit emergency alerts by electing commercial mobile providers to subscribers in languages in addition to English, to the extent practicable and feasible;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961222e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> under which electing commercial mobile service providers may offer subscribers the capability of preventing the subscriber’s device from receiving emergency alerts, or classes of such alerts, (other than an alert issued by the President), consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201/b/2/E">section 1201(b)(2)(E) of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961222f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><chapeau> for a process under which commercial mobile service providers can elect to transmit emergency alerts if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612230-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> not all of the devices or equipment used by such provider are capable of receiving such alerts; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612231-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the provider cannot offer such alerts throughout the entirety of its service area; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612232-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> as otherwise necessary to enable electing commercial mobile service providers to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612233-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Meetings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612234-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial meeting</heading><content>The initial meeting of the Advisory Committee shall take place not later than 60 days after <date date="2006-10-13">October 13, 2006</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612235-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Other meetings</heading><content>After the initial meeting, the Advisory Committee shall meet at the call of the chair. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612236-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice; open meetings</heading><content>Any meetings held by the Advisory Committee shall be duly noticed at least 14 days in advance and shall be open to the public. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612237-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612238-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Quorum</heading><content>One-third of the members of the Advisory Committee shall constitute a quorum for conducting business of the Advisory Committee. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612239-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Subcommittees</heading><content>To assist the Advisory Committee in carrying out its functions, the chair may establish appropriate subcommittees composed of members of the Advisory Committee and other subject matter experts as deemed necessary. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961223a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional rules</heading><content>The Advisory Committee may adopt other rules as needed. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961223b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Chapter 10 of title 5</heading><content>Neither chapter 10 of title 5 nor any rule, order, or regulation promulgated under that chapter shall apply to the Advisory Committee. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961223c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1202/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with NIST</heading><content>The Advisory Committee shall consult with the National Institute of Standards and Technology in its work on developing recommendations under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (c). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8961223d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s603">Pub. L. 109–347, title VI, § 603</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1938">120 Stat. 1938</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/300">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(300)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4339">136 Stat. 4339</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8961223e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8961223f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89612240-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2022—Subsec. (f). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286">Pub. L. 117–286</ref> substituted “Chapter 10 of title 5” for “Federal Advisory Committee Act” in heading and “chapter 10 of title 5 nor any rule, order, or regulation promulgated under that chapter” for “the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) nor any rule, order, or regulation promulgated under that Act” in text. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89612241-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203"><num value="1203">§ 1203.</num><heading> Research and development</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612242-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology, in consultation with the director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, shall establish a research, development, testing, and evaluation program based on the recommendations of the Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee, established pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1202/a">section 1202(a) of this title</ref>, to support the development of technologies to increase the number of commercial mobile service devices that can receive emergency alerts. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612243-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Functions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The program established under subsection (a) shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612244-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> fund research, development, testing, and evaluation at academic institutions, private sector entities, government laboratories, and other appropriate entities; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612245-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> ensure that the program addresses, at a minimum—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612246-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> developing innovative technologies that will transmit geographically targeted emergency alerts to the public; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612247-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1203/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> research on understanding and improving public response to warnings.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89612248-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s604">Pub. L. 109–347, title VI, § 604</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1940">120 Stat. 1940</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89612249-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204"><num value="1204">§ 1204.</num><heading> Grant program for remote community alert systems</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961224a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant program</heading><content>The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish a program under which grants may be made to provide for outdoor alerting technologies in remote communities effectively unserved by commercial mobile service (as determined by the Federal Communications Commission within 180 days after <date date="2006-10-13">October 13, 2006</date>) for the purpose of enabling residents of those communities to receive emergency alerts. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961224b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Applications and conditions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In conducting the program, the Under Secretary—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961224c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall establish a notification and application procedure; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961224d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may establish such conditions, and require such assurances, as may be appropriate to ensure the efficiency and integrity of the grant program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961224e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Sunset</heading><content>The Under Secretary may not make grants under subsection (a) more than 5 years after <date date="2006-10-13">October 13, 2006</date>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961224f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1204/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>The sum of the amounts awarded for all fiscal years as grants under this section may not exceed $10,000,000. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89612250-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s605">Pub. L. 109–347, title VI, § 605</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1940">120 Stat. 1940</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89612251-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1205"><num value="1205">§ 1205.</num><heading> Funding</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612252-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1205/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>In addition to any amounts provided by appropriation Acts, funding for this chapter shall be provided from the Digital Transition and Public Safety Fund in accordance with section 3010 of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">47 U.S.C. 309</ref> note). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612253-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1205/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information shall compensate any such broadcast station licensee or permittee for reasonable costs incurred in complying with the requirements imposed pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201/c">section 1201(c) of this title</ref> from funds made available under this section. The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that sufficient funds are made available to effectuate geographically targeted alerts. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612254-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1205/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Credit</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, may borrow from the Treasury beginning on <date date="2006-10-01">October 1, 2006</date>, such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $106,000,000, to implement this chapter. The Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information shall ensure that the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere are provided adequate funds to carry out their responsibilities under sections 1203 and 1204 of this title. The Treasury shall be reimbursed, without interest, from amounts in the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund as funds are deposited into the Fund. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89612255-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/109/347/tVI/s606">Pub. L. 109–347, title VI, § 606</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1941">120 Stat. 1941</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89612256-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89612257-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89612258-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/109/347">Pub. L. 109–347</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1936">120 Stat. 1936</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">section 1201 of this title</ref> and Tables. Section 3010 of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005, referred to in subsec. (a), is <ref href="/us/pl/109/171/s3010">section 3010 of Pub. L. 109–171</ref>, which is set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89612259-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206"><num value="1206">§ 1206.</num><heading> Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961225a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Wireless emergency alerts system offerings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961225b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Omitted</heading><content/> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961225c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date>, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the amendment made by paragraph (1)(B).<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002063">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002063"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961225d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> State emergency alert system plans and emergency communications committees</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961225e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> State emergency communications committee</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date>, the Commission shall adopt regulations that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961225f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> encourage the chief executive of each State—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89612260-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to establish an SECC if the State does not have an SECC; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89612261-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if the State has an SECC, to review the composition and governance of the SECC;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612262-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> provide that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89612263-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> each SECC, not less frequently than annually, shall—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89612264-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> meet to review and update its State EAS Plan;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89612265-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> certify to the Commission that the SECC has met as required under subclause (I); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89612266-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> submit to the Commission an updated State EAS Plan; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89612267-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> not later than 60 days after the date on which the Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under clause (i)(III), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89612268-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> approve or disapprove the updated State EAS Plan; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89612269-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> notify the chief executive of the State of the Commission’s approval or disapproval of such plan, and reason therefor; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961226a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for submission to the Commission under subparagraph (B)(i).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961226b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation</heading><content>The Commission shall consult with the Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under paragraph (1)(C). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961226c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In this subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961226d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the term “SECC” means a State Emergency Communications Committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961226e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961226f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the term “State EAS Plan” means a State Emergency Alert System Plan.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612270-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> False alert reporting</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date>, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a system to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert System or the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for the purpose of recording such false alerts and examining the causes of such false alerts. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612271-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Repeating emergency alert system messages for national security</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612272-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date>, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify the Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency Alert System messages while an alert remains pending that is issued by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612273-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the President;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612274-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Administrator; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612275-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> any other entity determined appropriate under the circumstances by the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612276-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Scope of rulemaking</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Paragraph (1) shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612277-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> apply to warnings of national security events, meaning emergencies of national significance, such as a missile threat, terror attack, or other act of war or threat to public safety; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612278-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> not apply to more typical warnings, such as a weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89612279-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to impair, limit, or otherwise change—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961227a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the authority of the President granted by law to alert and warn the public; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961227b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the role of the President as commander-in-chief with respect to the identification, dissemination, notification, or alerting of information of missile threats against the United States, or threats to public safety.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961227c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet and online streaming services emergency alert examination</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961227d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Study</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-01-01">January 1, 2021</date>, and after providing public notice and opportunity for comment, the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or improve alerts to consumers provided through the internet, including through streaming services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8961227e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 90 days after completing the inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit a report on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8961227f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89612280-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89612281-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612282-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612283-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612284-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the term “Emergency Alert System” means the national public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in part 11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612285-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1206/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the term “Wireless Emergency Alerts System” means the wireless national public warning system established under the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">47 U.S.C. 1201</ref> et seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89612286-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dH/tXCII/s9201">Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCII, § 9201</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/4785">134 Stat. 4785</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89612287-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89612288-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89612289-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The amendment made by paragraph (1)(B), referred to in subsec. (a)(2), means the amendment made by <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s9201/a/1/B">Pub. L. 116–283, § 9201(a)(1)(B)</ref> which amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">section 1201 of this title</ref>. The Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(4), is title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/109/347">Pub. L. 109–347</ref>, <date date="2006-10-13">Oct. 13, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/1936">120 Stat. 1936</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 11 (§ 1201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">section 1201 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8961228a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 and not as part of the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act which comprises this chapter. Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s9201">section 9201 of Pub. L. 116–283</ref>. Subsec. (a) of <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s9201">section 9201 of Pub. L. 116–283</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">section 1201 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8961228b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch12"><num value="12">CHAPTER 12—</num><heading>BROADBAND</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id8961228c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1301">1301.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Findings.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">1302.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Advanced telecommunications incentives.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1303">1303.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Improving Federal data on broadband.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1304">1304.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Encouraging State initiatives to improve broadband.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1305">1305.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Broadband Technology Opportunities Program.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1306">1306.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Connecting minority communities.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1307">1307.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1308">1308.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Interagency agreement.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8961228d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1301"><num value="1301">§ 1301.</num><heading> Findings</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Congress finds the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961228e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1301/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The deployment and adoption of broadband technology has resulted in enhanced economic development and public safety for communities across the Nation, improved health care and educational opportunities, and a better quality of life for all Americans.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8961228f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1301/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Continued progress in the deployment and adoption of broadband technology is vital to ensuring that our Nation remains competitive and continues to create business and job growth.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612290-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1301/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Improving Federal data on the deployment and adoption of broadband service will assist in the development of broadband technology across all regions of the Nation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89612291-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1301/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The Federal Government should also recognize and encourage complementary State efforts to improve the quality and usefulness of broadband data and should encourage and support the partnership of the public and private sectors in the continued growth of broadband services and information technology for the residents and businesses of the Nation.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id89612292-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s102">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 102</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89612293-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89612294-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id89612295-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s101">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s101">“This title [enacting this chapter and amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">section 1302 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Broadband Data Improvement Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89612296-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Benefit for Broadband Service During Emergency Period Relating to COVID–19</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s904">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 904</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2129">134 Stat. 2129</ref>, which related to benefits for broadband service during the COVID–19 emergency, was transferred to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">section 1752 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89612297-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Tribal Digital Access</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s508">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title V, § 508</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1095">132 Stat. 1095</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tV/s508"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Tribal Broadband Data Report.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>], the Commission [Federal Communications Commission] shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report evaluating broadband coverage in Indian country (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1151">section 1151 of title 18</ref>, United States Code) and on land held by a Native Corporation pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1601">43 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Required assessments</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> An assessment of areas of Indian country (as so defined) and land held by a Native Corporation pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act that have adequate broadband coverage.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> An assessment of unserved areas of Indian country (as so defined) and land held by a Native Corporation pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Tribal Broadband Proceeding</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall complete a proceeding to address the unserved areas identified in the report under subsection (a).”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id89612298-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Executive Documents</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id89612299-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13616. Accelerating Broadband Infrastructure Deployment</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 13616, <date date="2012-06-14">June 14, 2012</date>, 77 F.R. 36903, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, and in order to facilitate broadband deployment on Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal and individual Indian trust lands (tribal lands), particularly in underserved communities, it is hereby ordered as follows: <inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Policy. Broadband access is essential to the Nation’s global competitiveness in the 21st century, driving job creation, promoting innovation, and expanding markets for American businesses. Broadband access also affords public safety agencies the opportunity for greater levels of effectiveness and interoperability. While broadband infrastructure has been deployed in a vast majority of communities across the country, today too many areas still lack adequate access to this crucial resource. For these areas, decisions on access to Federal property and rights of way can be essential to the deployment of both wired and wireless broadband infrastructure. The Federal Government controls nearly 30 percent of all land in the United States, owns thousands of buildings, and provides substantial funding for State and local transportation infrastructure, creating significant opportunities for executive departments and agencies (agencies) to help expand broadband infrastructure. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. Broadband Deployment on Federal Property Working Group. (a) In order to ensure a coordinated and consistent approach in implementing agency procedures, requirements, and policies related to access to Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands to advance broadband deployment, there is established a Broadband Deployment on Federal Property Working Group (Working Group), to be co-chaired by representatives designated by the Administrator of General Services and the Secretary of Homeland Security (Co-Chairs) from their respective agencies, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (Director) and in coordination with the Chief Performance Officer (CPO). (b) The Working Group shall be composed of: (i) a representative from each of the following agencies, and the Co-Chairs, all of which have significant ownership of, or responsibility for managing, Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands (Broadband Member Agencies): (1) the Department of Defense; (2) the Department of the Interior; (3) the Department of Agriculture; (4) the Department of Commerce; (5) the Department of Transportation; (6) the Department of Veterans Affairs; and (7) the United States Postal Service; (ii) a representative from each of the following agencies or offices, to provide advice and assistance: (1) the Federal Communications Commission; (2) the Council on Environmental Quality; (3) the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation; and (4) the National Security Staff; and (iii) representatives from such other agencies or offices as the Co-Chairs may invite to participate. (c) Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Working Group shall report to the Steering Committee on Federal Infrastructure Permitting and Review Process Improvement, established pursuant to Executive Order 13604 of <date date="2012-03-22">March 22, 2012</date> (Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and Review of Infrastructure Projects), on the progress that has been made in implementing the actions mandated by sections 3 through 5 of this order. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. Coordinating Consistent and Efficient Federal Broadband Procedures, Requirements, and Policies. (a) Each Broadband Member Agency, following coordination with other Broadband Member Agencies and interested non-member agencies, shall: (i) develop and implement a strategy to facilitate the timely and efficient deployment of broadband facilities on Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands, that: (1) ensures a consistent approach across the Federal Government that facilitates broadband deployment processes and decisions, including by: avoiding duplicative reviews; coordinating review processes; providing clear notice of all application and other requirements; ensuring consistent interpretation and application of all procedures, requirements, and policies; supporting decisions on deployment of broadband service to those living on tribal lands consistent with existing statutes, treaties, and trust responsibilities; and ensuring the public availability of current information on these matters; (2) where beneficial and appropriate, includes procedures for coordination with State, local, and tribal governments, and other appropriate entities; (3) is coordinated with appropriate external stakeholders, as determined by each Broadband Member Agency, prior to implementation; and (4) is provided to the Co-Chairs within 180 days of the date of this order; and (ii) provide comprehensive and current information on accessing Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands for the deployment of broadband facilities, and develop strategies to increase the usefulness and accessibility of this information, including ensuring such information is available online and in a format that is compatible with appropriate Government websites, such as the Federal Infrastructure Projects Dashboard created pursuant to my memorandum of <date date="2011-08-31">August 31, 2011</date> (Speeding Infrastructure Development Through More Efficient and Effective Permitting and Environmental Review). (b) The activities conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, particularly with respect to the establishment of timelines for permitting and review processes, shall be consistent with Executive Order 13604 and with the Federal Plan and Agency Plans to be developed pursuant to that order. (c) The Co-Chairs, in consultation with the Director and in coordination with the CPO, shall coordinate, review, and monitor the development and implementation of the strategies required by paragraph (a)(i) of this section. (d) Broadband Member Agencies may limit the information made available pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of this section as appropriate to accommodate national security, public safety, and privacy concerns. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. Contracts, Applications, and Permits. (a) Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Public Law 112–96</ref>) contains provisions addressing access to Federal property for the deployment of wireless broadband facilities, including requirements that the General Services Administration (GSA) develop application forms, master contracts, and fees for such access. The GSA shall consult with the Working Group in developing these application forms, master contracts, and fees. (b) To the extent not already addressed by section 6409, each Broadband Member Agency with responsibility for managing Federal lands, buildings, or rights of way (as determined by the Co-Chairs) shall, in coordination with the Working Group and within 1 year of the date of this order, develop and use one or more templates for uniform contract, application, and permit terms to facilitate nongovernment entities’ use of Federal property for the deployment of broadband facilities. The templates shall, where appropriate, allow for access by multiple broadband service providers and public safety entities. To ensure a consistent approach across the Federal Government and different broadband technologies, the templates shall, to the extent practicable and efficient, provide equal access to Federal property for the deployment of wireline and wireless facilities. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. Deployment of Conduit for Broadband Facilities in Conjunction with Federal or Federally Assisted Highway Construction. (a) The installation of underground fiber conduit along highway and roadway rights of way can improve traffic flow and safety through implementation of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and reduce the cost of future broadband deployment. Accordingly, within 1 year of the date of this order: (i) the Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Working Group, shall review dig once requirements in its existing programs and implement a flexible set of best practices that can accommodate changes in broadband technology and minimize excavations consistent with competitive broadband deployment; (ii) the Department of Transportation shall work with State and local governments to help them develop and implement best practices on such matters as establishing dig once requirements, effectively using private investment in State ITS infrastructure, determining fair market value for rights of way on federally assisted highways, and reestablishing any highway assets disturbed by installation; (iii) the Department of the Interior and other Broadband Member Agencies with responsibility for federally owned highways and rights of way on tribal lands (as determined by the Co-Chairs) shall revise their procedures, requirements, and policies to include the use of dig once requirements and similar policies to encourage the deployment of broadband infrastructure in conjunction with Federal highway construction, as well as to provide for the reestablishment of any highway assets disturbed by installation; (iv) the Department of Transportation, after outreach to relevant nonfederal stakeholders, shall review and, if necessary, revise its guidance to State departments of transportation on allowing for-profit or other entities to accommodate or construct, safely and securely maintain, and utilize broadband facilities on State and locally owned rights of way in order to reflect changes in broadband technologies and markets and to promote competitive broadband infrastructure deployment; and (v) the Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Working Group and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, shall create an online platform that States and counties may use to aggregate and make publicly available their rights of way laws and joint occupancy guidelines and agreements. (b) For the purposes of this section, the term “dig once requirements” means requirements designed to reduce the number and scale of repeated excavations for the installation and maintenance of broadband facilities in rights of way. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented consistent with all applicable laws, treaties, and trust obligations, and subject to the availability of appropriations. (b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (c) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with this order. (d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. <signature> <name>Barack Obama.</name> </signature> [Reference to the National Security Staff deemed to be a reference to the National Security Council Staff, see Ex. Ord. No. 13657, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3021">section 3021 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id8961229a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13821. Streamlining and Expediting Requests To Locate Broadband Facilities in Rural America</heading> Ex. Ord. No. 13821, <date date="2018-01-08">Jan. 8, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 1507, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to promote better access to broadband internet service in rural America, it is hereby ordered as follows: <inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Policy. Americans need access to reliable, affordable broadband internet service to succeed in today’s information-driven, global economy. Currently, too many American citizens and businesses still lack access to this basic tool of modern economic connectivity. This problem is particularly acute in rural America, and it hinders the ability of rural American communities to increase economic prosperity; attract new businesses; enhance job growth; extend the reach of affordable, high-quality healthcare; enrich student learning with digital tools; and facilitate access to the digital marketplace. It shall therefore be the policy of the executive branch to use all viable tools to accelerate the deployment and adoption of affordable, reliable, modern high-speed broadband connectivity in rural America, including rural homes, farms, small businesses, manufacturing and production sites, tribal communities, transportation systems, and healthcare and education facilities. To implement this policy and enable sustainable rural broadband infrastructure projects, executive departments and agencies (agencies) should seek to reduce barriers to capital investment, remove obstacles to broadband services, and more efficiently employ Government resources. Among other actions, the executive branch will continue its implementation of section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Public Law 112–96</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1455">47 U.S.C. 1455</ref>] (“section 6409”), which requires, among other things, that the General Services Administration (GSA) develop a common form and master contract for wireless facility sitings on buildings and other property owned by the Federal Government. These documents enable the Federal Government to process wireless facility siting requests more efficiently and will also provide additional predictability regarding the availability of locations for asset installation to installers of wireless broadband facilities. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. Reviewing Requests to Locate Broadband Facilities on Federal Real Property. (a) Within 180 days of the date of this order, the Administrator of General Services (Administrator), in coordination with the heads of Federal property managing agencies, shall evaluate the effectiveness of the GSA Common Form Application for use in streamlining and expediting the processing and review of requests to locate broadband facilities on Federal real property. (b) As part of this evaluation, the Administrator shall determine whether any revisions to the GSA Common Form Application are appropriate and, to the extent consistent with law, shall begin implementation of any such revisions. (c) In furtherance of section 6409, all applicants and Federal property managing agencies shall use the GSA Common Form Application for wireless service antenna structure siting developed by the Administrator for requests to locate broadband facilities on Federal property. Federal property managing agencies shall expeditiously review and approve such requests unless an approval would negatively affect performance of the agency’s mission or otherwise not be in the best interests of the United States. (d) Within 180 days of the date of this order, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, all Federal property managing agencies shall report to the GSA regarding their required use of the Common Form Application, the number of Common Form Applications received, the percentage approved, the percentage rejected, the basis for any rejection, and the number of working days each application was pending before being approved or rejected. Each report shall include the number of applications received, approved, and rejected within the preceding quarter. (e) Ninety days after the date of this order, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Administrator shall prepare and provide to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (Director) an aggregated summary report detailing results from the reports submitted under subsection (d) of this section. Not later than 1 year from the date of this order, the Administrator shall recommend to the Director improvements to the Common Form Application needed to further the purposes of this order. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. Definitions. As used in this order: (a) The term “Federal property managing agencies” means agencies that have custody and control of, or responsibility for managing, Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands. (b) The term “Federal real property” has the same meaning as that term has in Executive Order 13327 of <date date="2004-02-04">February 4, 2004</date> (Federal Real Property Asset Management) [<ref href="/us/usc/t40/s121">40 U.S.C. 121</ref> note]. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. <signature> <name>Donald J. Trump.</name> </signature> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8961229b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Unleashing the Wireless Broadband Revolution</heading> Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2010-06-28">June 28, 2010</date>, 75 F.R. 38387, which related to making available 500 MHz of Federal and nonfederal spectrum suitable for mobile and fixed wireless broadband use, was revoked by section 6(e) of Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2018-10-25">Oct. 25, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 54515, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8961229c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Expanding America’s Leadership in Wireless Innovation</heading> Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2013-06-14">June 14, 2013</date>, 78 F.R. 37431, which related to shared access to spectrum previously allocated exclusively for Federal use, was revoked by section 6(e) of Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2018-10-25">Oct. 25, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 54515, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id8961229d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Supporting Broadband Tower Facilities in Rural America on Federal Properties Managed by the Department of the Interior</heading> Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2018-01-08">Jan. 8, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 1511, provided: Memorandum for the Secretary of the Interior By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: <inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Policy. It is the policy of the executive branch to use all viable tools to accelerate the deployment and adoption of affordable, reliable, modern high-speed broadband connectivity in rural America, including rural homes, farms, small businesses, manufacturing and production sites, tribal communities, transportation systems, and healthcare and education facilities. Lowering the costs of broadband deployment to rural areas can strengthen the business case for broadband facilities deployment and therefore amplify investments in broadband infrastructure. To that end, the executive branch will seek to make Federal assets more available for rural broadband deployment, with due consideration of national security concerns. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. Supporting Broadband Deployment. (a) The Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) shall develop a plan to support rural broadband development and adoption by increasing access to tower facilities and other infrastructure assets managed by the Department of the Interior (DOI), consistent with applicable law and to the extent practicable. DOI shall draft model terms and conditions for use in securing tower facilities and other infrastructure assets for broadband deployment. (b) Within 180 days of the date of this memorandum, the Secretary shall report to the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy recording DOI’s progress in identifying the assets that can be used to support rural broadband deployment and adoption. <inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. <signature> <name>Donald J. Trump.</name> </signature> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8961229e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302"><num value="1302">§ 1302.</num><heading> Advanced telecommunications incentives</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8961229f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission and each State commission with regulatory jurisdiction over telecommunications services shall encourage the deployment on a reasonable and timely basis of advanced telecommunications capability to all Americans (including, in particular, elementary and secondary schools and classrooms) by utilizing, in a manner consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, price cap regulation, regulatory forbearance, measures that promote competition in the local telecommunications market, or other regulating methods that remove barriers to infrastructure investment. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896122a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Inquiry</heading><content>The Commission shall, within 30 months after <date date="1996-02-08">February 8, 1996</date>, and annually thereafter, initiate a notice of inquiry concerning the availability of advanced telecommunications capability to all Americans (including, in particular, elementary and secondary schools and classrooms) and shall complete the inquiry within 180 days after its initiation. In the inquiry, the Commission shall determine whether advanced telecommunications capability is being deployed to all Americans in a reasonable and timely fashion. If the Commission’s determination is negative, it shall take immediate action to accelerate deployment of such capability by removing barriers to infrastructure investment and by promoting competition in the telecommunications market. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896122a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Demographic information for unserved areas</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As part of the inquiry required by subsection (b), the Commission shall compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications capability (as defined by subsection (d)(1)) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002064">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002064"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> and to the extent that data from the Census Bureau is available, determine, for each such unserved area—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896122a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the population;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896122a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the population density; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896122a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the average per capita income.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896122a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">For purposes of this subsection: <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002065">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002065"><num>2</num> So in original. Probably should be “section:”.</note></chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896122a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced telecommunications capability</heading><content>The term “advanced telecommunications capability” is defined, without regard to any transmission media or technology, as high-speed, switched, broadband telecommunications capability that enables users to originate and receive high-quality voice, data, graphics, and video telecommunications using any technology. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896122a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1302/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Elementary and secondary schools</heading><content>The term “elementary and secondary schools” means elementary and secondary schools, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896122a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/104/104/tVII/s706">Pub. L. 104–104, title VII, § 706</ref>, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/153">110 Stat. 153</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/tX/s1076/gg">Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(gg)</ref>, <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/2093">115 Stat. 2093</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s103/a">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 103(a)</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/tIX/s9215/ttt">Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(ttt)</ref>, <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/2190">129 Stat. 2190</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896122a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896122aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896122ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Subsection (d)(1), referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “section 706(c)(1) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996” and was translated as reading “section 706(d)(1) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996”, which is classified to subsection (d)(1) of this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the redesignation of subsec. (c) as (d) by <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s103/a/2">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 103(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id896122ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s157">section 157 of this title</ref>. Section was enacted as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and not as part of the Broadband Data Improvement Act which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id896122ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2015—Subsec. (d)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>. 2008—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/s103/a/1">Pub. L. 110–385, § 103(a)(1)</ref>, substituted “annually” for “regularly”. Subsecs. (c), (d). <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/s103/a/2">Pub. L. 110–385, § 103(a)(2)</ref>, (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). 2002—Subsec. (c)(2). <ref href="/us/pl/107/110">Pub. L. 107–110</ref> substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801">section 7801 of title 20</ref>” for “paragraphs (14) and (25), respectively, of section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s8801">20 U.S.C. 8801</ref>)”. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id896122ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id896122af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2015 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/114/95">Pub. L. 114–95</ref> effective <date date="2015-12-10">Dec. 10, 2015</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/114/95/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id896122b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2002 Amendment</heading>Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/107/110">Pub. L. 107–110</ref> effective <date date="2002-01-08">Jan. 8, 2002</date>, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see <ref href="/us/pl/107/110/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s6301">section 6301 of Title 20</ref>, Education. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id896122b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> For definitions of terms used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s3/b">section 3(b) of Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, set out as a Common Terminology note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896122b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303"><num value="1303">§ 1303.</num><heading> Improving Federal data on broadband</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896122b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Omitted</heading><content/> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896122b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> International comparison</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896122b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>As part of its report under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s163">section 163 of this title</ref>, the Federal Communications Commission shall include information comparing the extent of broadband service capability (including data transmission speeds and price for broadband service capability) in a total of 75 communities in at least 25 countries abroad for each of the data rate benchmarks for broadband service utilized by the Commission to reflect different speed tiers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896122b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall choose communities for the comparison under this subsection in a manner that will offer, to the extent possible, communities of a population size, population density, topography, and demographic profile that are comparable to the population size, population density, topography, and demographic profile of various communities within the United States. The Commission shall include in the comparison under this subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896122b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a geographically diverse selection of countries; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896122b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> communities including the capital cities of such countries.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896122b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Similarities and differences</heading><content>The Commission shall identify relevant similarities and differences in each community, including their market structures, the number of competitors, the number of facilities-based providers, the types of technologies deployed by such providers, the applications and services those technologies enable, the regulatory model under which broadband service capability is provided, the types of applications and services used, business and residential use of such services, and other media available to consumers. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer survey of broadband service capability</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For the purpose of evaluating, on a statistically significant basis, the national characteristics of the use of broadband service capability, the Commission shall conduct and make public periodic surveys of consumers in urban, suburban, and rural areas in the large business, small business, and residential consumer markets to determine—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the types of technology used to provide the broadband service capability to which consumers subscribe;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the amounts consumers pay per month for such capability;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the actual data transmission speeds of such capability;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the types of applications and services consumers most frequently use in conjunction with such capability;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> for consumers who have declined to subscribe to broadband service capability, the reasons given by such consumers for declining such capability;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> other sources of broadband service capability which consumers regularly use or on which they rely; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/1/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> any other information the Commission deems appropriate for such purpose.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability</heading><content>The Commission shall make publicly available the results of surveys conducted under this subsection at least once per year. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Improving Census data on broadband</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Federal Communications Commission, shall expand the American Community Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census to elicit information for residential households, including those located on native lands, to determine whether persons at such households own or use a computer at that address, whether persons at that address subscribe to Internet service and, if so, whether such persons subscribe to dial-up or broadband Internet service at that address. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1303/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Proprietary information</heading><content>Nothing in this chapter shall reduce or remove any obligation the Commission has to protect proprietary information, nor shall this chapter be construed to compel the Commission to make publicly available any proprietary information. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896392c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s103">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tIV/s402/c">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title IV, § 402(c)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1089">132 Stat. 1089</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896392c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896392c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id896392c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/s103">section 103 of Pub. L. 110–385</ref>. Subsec. (a) of <ref href="/us/pl/110/385/s103">section 103 of Pub. L. 110–385</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">section 1302 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id896392ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> substituted “its report under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s163">section 163 of this title</ref>, the Federal Communications Commission” for “the assessment and report required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">section 1302 of this title</ref>, the Federal Communications Commission”. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896392cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304"><num value="1304">§ 1304.</num><heading> Encouraging State initiatives to improve broadband</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Purposes</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The purposes of any grant under subsection (b) are—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to ensure that all citizens and businesses in a State have access to affordable and reliable broadband service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to achieve improved technology literacy, increased computer ownership, and broadband use among such citizens and businesses;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to establish and empower local grassroots technology teams in each State to plan for improved technology use across multiple community sectors; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> to establish and sustain an environment ripe for broadband services and information technology investment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of State broadband data and development grant program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce shall award grants, taking into account the results of the peer review process under subsection (d), to eligible entities for the development and implementation of statewide initiatives to identify and track the availability and adoption of broadband services within each State. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Competitive basis</heading><content>Any grant under subsection (b) shall be awarded on a competitive basis. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (b), an eligible entity shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> submit an application to the Secretary of Commerce, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> contribute matching non-Federal funds in an amount equal to not less than 20 percent of the total amount of the grant; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> agree to comply with confidentiality requirements in subsection (h)(2) of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Peer review; nondisclosure</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Secretary shall by regulation require appropriate technical and scientific peer review of applications made for grants under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Review procedures</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The regulations required under paragraph (1) shall require that any technical and scientific peer review group—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> be provided a written description of the grant to be reviewed;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide the results of any review by such group to the Secretary of Commerce; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> certify that such group will enter into voluntary nondisclosure agreements as necessary to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of confidential and proprietary information provided by broadband service providers in connection with projects funded by any such grant.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A grant awarded to an eligible entity under subsection (b) shall be used—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to provide a baseline assessment of broadband service deployment in each State;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> to identify and track—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> areas in each State that have low levels of broadband service deployment;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the rate at which residential and business users adopt broadband service and other related information technology services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> possible suppliers of such services;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> to identify barriers to the adoption by individuals and businesses of broadband service and related information technology services, including whether or not—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the demand for such services is absent; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the supply for such services is capable of meeting the demand for such services;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> to identify the speeds of broadband connections made available to individuals and businesses within the State, and, at a minimum, to rely on the data rate benchmarks for broadband service utilized by the Commission to reflect different speed tiers, to promote greater consistency of data among the States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><chapeau> to create and facilitate in each county or designated region in a State a local technology planning team—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> with members representing a cross section of the community, including representatives of business, telecommunications labor organizations, K–12 education, health care, libraries, higher education, community-based organizations, local government, tourism, parks and recreation, and agriculture; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> which shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896392eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> benchmark technology use across relevant community sectors;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896392ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> set goals for improved technology use within each sector; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896392ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/5/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> develop a tactical business plan for achieving its goals, with specific recommendations for online application development and demand creation;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> to work collaboratively with broadband service providers and information technology companies to encourage deployment and use, especially in unserved areas and areas in which broadband penetration is significantly below the national average, through the use of local demand aggregation, mapping analysis, and the creation of market intelligence to improve the business case for providers to deploy;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> to establish programs to improve computer ownership and Internet access for unserved areas and areas in which broadband penetration is significantly below the national average;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> to collect and analyze detailed market data concerning the use and demand for broadband service and related information technology services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> to facilitate information exchange regarding the use and demand for broadband services between public and private sectors; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><chapeau> to create within each State a geographic inventory map of broadband service, including the data rate benchmarks for broadband service utilized by the Commission to reflect different speed tiers, which shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/10/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> identify gaps in such service through a method of geographic information system mapping of service availability based on the geographic boundaries of where service is available or unavailable among residential or business customers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/e/10/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide a baseline assessment of statewide broadband deployment in terms of households with high-speed availability.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Participation limit</heading><content>For each State, an eligible entity may not receive a new grant under this section to fund the activities described in subsection (d) within such State if such organization obtained prior grant awards under this section to fund the same activities in that State in each of the previous 4 consecutive years. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting; broadband inventory map</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Secretary of Commerce shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> require each recipient of a grant under subsection (b) to submit a report on the use of the funds provided by the grant; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896392f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> create a web page on the Department of Commerce website that aggregates relevant information made available to the public by grant recipients, including, where appropriate, hypertext links to any geographic inventory maps created by grant recipients under subsection (e)(10).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to aggregate data</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to paragraph (2), the Commission shall provide eligible entities access, in electronic form, to aggregate data collected by the Commission based on the Form 477 submissions of broadband service providers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>Notwithstanding any provision of Federal or State law to the contrary, an eligible entity shall treat any matter that is a trade secret, commercial or financial information, or privileged or confidential, as a record not subject to public disclosure except as otherwise mutually agreed to by the broadband service provider and the eligible entity. This paragraph applies only to information submitted by the Commission or a broadband provider to carry out the provisions of this chapter and shall not otherwise limit or affect the rules governing public disclosure of information collected by any Federal or State entity under any other Federal or State law or regulation. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896392fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896392fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible entity” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896392ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> an entity that is either—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639300-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> an agency or instrumentality of a State, or a municipality or other subdivision (or agency or instrumentality of a municipality or other subdivision) of a State;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639301-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a nonprofit organization that is described in <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s501/c/3">section 501(c)(3) of title 26</ref> and that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such title; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639302-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> an independent agency or commission in which an office of a State is a member on behalf of the State; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639303-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/i/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is the single eligible entity in the State that has been designated by the State to receive a grant under this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639304-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1304/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> No regulatory authority</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as giving any public or private entity established or affected by this chapter any regulatory jurisdiction or oversight authority over providers of broadband services or information technology. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89639305-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/110/385/tI/s106">Pub. L. 110–385, title I, § 106</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4099">122 Stat. 4099</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89639306-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305"><num value="1305">§ 1305.</num><heading> Broadband Technology Opportunities Program</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639307-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information (Assistant Secretary), in consultation with the Federal Communications Commission (Commission), shall establish a national broadband service development and expansion program in conjunction with the technology opportunities program, which shall be referred to as the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program. The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the program complements and enhances and does not conflict with other Federal broadband initiatives and programs. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639308-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Purposes</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The purposes of the program are to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639309-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> provide access to broadband service to consumers residing in unserved areas of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963930a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> provide improved access to broadband service to consumers residing in underserved areas of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963930b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> provide broadband education, awareness, training, access, equipment, and support to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963930c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> schools, libraries, medical and healthcare providers, community colleges and other institutions of higher education, and other community support organizations and entities to facilitate greater use of broadband service by or through these organizations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963930d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> organizations and agencies that provide outreach, access, equipment, and support services to facilitate greater use of broadband service by low-income, unemployed, aged, and otherwise vulnerable populations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963930e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> job-creating strategic facilities located within a State-designated economic zone, Economic Development District designated by the Department of Commerce, Renewal Community or Empowerment Zone designated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, or Enterprise Community designated by the Department of Agriculture;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963930f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> improve access to, and use of, broadband service by public safety agencies; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639310-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> stimulate the demand for broadband, economic growth, and job creation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639311-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with States</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary may consult a State, the District of Columbia, or territory or possession of the United States with respect to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639312-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the identification of areas described in subsection (b)(1) or (2) located in that State; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639313-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the allocation of grant funds within that State for projects in or affecting the State.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639314-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties of Assistant Secretary</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639315-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> establish and implement the grant program as expeditiously as practicable;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639316-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> ensure that all awards are made before the end of fiscal year 2010;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639317-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> seek such assurances as may be necessary or appropriate from grantees under the program that they will substantially complete projects supported by the program in accordance with project timelines, not to exceed 2 years following an award; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639318-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> report on the status of the program to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, every 90 days.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639319-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">To be eligible for a grant under the program, an applicant shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963931a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963931b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> be a State or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, a territory or possession of the United States, an Indian tribe (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5304">section 5304 of title 25</ref>) or native Hawaiian organization;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963931c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> a nonprofit—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963931d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> foundation,</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963931e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> corporation,</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963931f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> institution, or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639320-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> association; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639321-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> any other entity, including a broadband service or infrastructure provider, that the Assistant Secretary finds by rule to be in the public interest. In establishing such rule, the Assistant Secretary shall to the extent practicable promote the purposes of this section in a technologically neutral manner;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639322-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> submit an application, at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Assistant Secretary may require;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639323-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> provide a detailed explanation of how any amount received under the program will be used to carry out the purposes of this section in an efficient and expeditious manner, including a showing that the project would not have been implemented during the grant period without Federal grant assistance;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639324-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Assistant Secretary, that it is capable of carrying out the project or function to which the application relates in a competent manner in compliance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639325-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Assistant Secretary, that it will appropriate (if the applicant is a State or local government agency) or otherwise unconditionally obligate, from non-Federal sources, funds required to meet the requirements of subsection (f);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639326-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> disclose to the Assistant Secretary the source and amount of other Federal or State funding sources from which the applicant receives, or has applied for, funding for activities or projects to which the application relates; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639327-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/e/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> provide such assurances and procedures as the Assistant Secretary may require to ensure that grant funds are used and accounted for in an appropriate manner.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639328-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal share</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Federal share of any project may not exceed 80 percent, except that the Assistant Secretary may increase the Federal share of a project above 80 percent if—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639329-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the applicant petitions the Assistant Secretary for a waiver; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963932a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the Assistant Secretary determines that the petition demonstrates financial need.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8963932b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization to make grants; purposes</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary may make competitive grants under the program to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963932c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> acquire equipment, instrumentation, networking capability, hardware and software, digital network technology, and infrastructure for broadband services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963932d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> construct and deploy broadband service related infrastructure;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963932e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> ensure access to broadband service by community anchor institutions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963932f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> facilitate access to broadband service by low-income, unemployed, aged, and otherwise vulnerable populations in order to provide educational and employment opportunities to members of such populations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639330-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> construct and deploy broadband facilities that improve public safety broadband communications services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639331-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/g/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> undertake such other projects and activities as the Assistant Secretary finds to be consistent with the purposes for which the program is established.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639332-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Factors considered in award of grants</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary, in awarding grants under this section, shall, to the extent practical—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639333-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> award not less than 1 grant in each State;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639334-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> consider whether an application to deploy infrastructure in an area—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639335-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> will, if approved, increase the affordability of, and subscribership to, service to the greatest population of users in the area;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639336-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> will, if approved, provide the greatest broadband speed possible to the greatest population of users in the area;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639337-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> will, if approved, enhance service for health care delivery, education, or children to the greatest population of users in the area; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639338-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> will, if approved, not result in unjust enrichment as a result of support for non-recurring costs through another Federal program for service in the area; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639339-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/h/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> consider whether the applicant is a socially and economically disadvantaged small business concern as defined under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s637/a">section 637(a) of title 15</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8963933a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting and information requirements; deobligation of awards; Internet disclosure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963933b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall require any entity receiving a grant pursuant to this section to report quarterly, in a format specified by the Assistant Secretary, on such entity’s use of the assistance and progress fulfilling the objectives for which such funds were granted, and the Assistant Secretary shall make these reports available to the public;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963933c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may establish additional reporting and information requirements for any recipient of any assistance made available pursuant to this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963933d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> shall establish appropriate mechanisms to ensure appropriate use and compliance with all terms of any use of funds made available pursuant to this section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963933e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/i/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> may, in addition to other authority under applicable law, deobligate awards to grantees that demonstrate an insufficient level of performance, or wasteful or fraudulent spending, as defined in advance by the Assistant Secretary, and award these funds competitively to new or existing applicants consistent with this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8963933f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/i/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> shall create and maintain a fully searchable database, accessible on the Internet at no cost to the public, that contains at least a list of each entity that has applied for a grant under this section, a description of each application, the status of each such application, the name of each entity receiving funds made available pursuant to this section, the purpose for which such entity is receiving such funds, each quarterly report submitted by the entity pursuant to this section, and such other information sufficient to allow the public to understand and monitor grants awarded under the program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639340-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication of contractual conditions</heading><content>Concurrent with the issuance of the Request for Proposal for grant applications pursuant to this section, the Assistant Secretary shall, in coordination with the Commission, publish the non-discrimination and network interconnection obligations that shall be contractual conditions of grants awarded under this section, including, at a minimum, adherence to the principles contained in the Commission’s broadband policy statement (FCC 05-15, adopted <date date="2005-08-05">August 5, 2005</date>). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639341-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> National broadband plan</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89639342-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Not later than 1 year after <date date="2009-02-17">February 17, 2009</date>, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report containing a national broadband plan.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89639343-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The national broadband plan required by this section shall seek to ensure that all people of the United States have access to broadband capability and shall establish benchmarks for meeting that goal. The plan shall also include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639344-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an analysis of the most effective and efficient mechanisms for ensuring broadband access by all people of the United States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639345-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a detailed strategy for achieving affordability of such service and maximum utilization of broadband infrastructure and service by the public;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639346-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> an evaluation of the status of deployment of broadband service, including progress of projects supported by the grants made pursuant to this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89639347-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> a plan for use of broadband infrastructure and services in advancing consumer welfare, civic participation, public safety and homeland security, community development, health care delivery, energy independence and efficiency, education, worker training, private sector investment, entrepreneurial activity, job creation and economic growth, and other national purposes.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id89639348-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/k/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> In developing the plan, the Commission shall have access to data provided to other Government agencies under the Broadband Data Improvement Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1301">47 U.S.C. 1301</ref> et seq.].</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639349-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Map of service availability and capability</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall develop and maintain a comprehensive nationwide inventory map of existing broadband service capability and availability in the United States that depicts the geographic extent to which broadband service capability is deployed and available from a commercial provider or public provider throughout each State. Not later than 2 years after <date date="2009-02-17">February 17, 2009</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall make the broadband inventory map developed and maintained pursuant to this section accessible by the public on a World Wide Web site of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration in a form that is interactive and searchable. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8963934a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1305/m"><num value="m" class="bold">(m)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall have the authority to prescribe such rules as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8963934b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/111/5/dB/tVI/s6001">Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title VI, § 6001</ref>, <date date="2009-02-17">Feb. 17, 2009</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/123/512">123 Stat. 512</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8963934c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8963934d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8963934e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Broadband Data Improvement Act, referred to in subsec. (k)(3), is title I of <ref href="/us/pl/110/385">Pub. L. 110–385</ref>, <date date="2008-10-10">Oct. 10, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4096">122 Stat. 4096</ref>, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1301">section 1301 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8963934f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and not as part of the Broadband Data Improvement Act which comprises this chapter. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89639350-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id89639351-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Grants for Broadband Connectivity</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s905">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 905</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2136">134 Stat. 2136</ref>, which provided for grants for certain broadband connectivity programs, was transferred to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1705">section 1705 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89639352-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306"><num value="1306">§ 1306.</num><heading> Connecting minority communities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89639353-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639354-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Anchor community</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89639355-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “anchor community” means any area that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639356-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> except as provided in subparagraph (B), is not more than 15 miles from a historically Black college or university, a Tribal College or University, or a Minority-serving institution; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639357-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> has an estimated median annual household income of not more than 250 percent of the poverty line, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s9902/2">section 9902(2) of title 42</ref>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89639358-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain Tribal Colleges or Universities</heading><content>With respect to a Tribal College or University that is located on land held in trust by the United States, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, may establish a different maximum distance for the purposes of subparagraph (A)(i) if the Assistant Secretary is able to ensure that, in establishing that different maximum distance, each anchor community that is established as a result of that action is statistically comparable to other anchor communities described in subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639359-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963935a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband internet access service</heading><content>The term “broadband internet access service” has the meaning given the term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963935b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963935c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Connected device</heading><content>The term “connected device” means a laptop computer, tablet computer, or similar device that is capable of connecting to broadband internet access service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963935d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Director</heading><content>The term “Director” means the Director of the Office. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963935e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible equipment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible equipment” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963935f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a Wi-Fi hotspot;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639360-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a modem;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639361-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a router;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639362-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> a device that combines a modem and router;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639363-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> a connected device; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639364-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/7/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> any other equipment used to provide access to broadband internet access service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639365-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible recipient</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible recipient” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639366-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a historically Black college or university;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639367-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a Tribal College or University;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639368-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a Minority-serving institution; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639369-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> a consortium that is led by a historically Black college or university, a Tribal College or University, or a Minority-serving institution and that also includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963936a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a minority business enterprise; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963936b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/8/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> an organization described in <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s501/c/3">section 501(c)(3) of title 26</ref> and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such title.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963936c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Historically Black college or university</heading><content>The term “historically Black college or university” has the meaning given the term “part B institution” in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1061">section 1061 of title 20</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963936d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Minority-serving institution</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Minority-serving institution” means any of the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963936e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> An Alaska Native-serving institution, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059d/b">section 1059d(b) of title 20</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963936f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> A Native Hawaiian-serving institution, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059d/b">section 1059d(b) of title 20</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639370-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> A Hispanic-serving institution, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1101a/a">section 1101a(a) of title 20</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639371-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> A Predominantly Black institution, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1067q/c">section 1067q(c) of title 20</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639372-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> An Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059g/b">section 1059g(b) of title 20</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639373-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/10/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> A Native American-serving, nontribal institution, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059f/b">section 1059f(b) of title 20</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639374-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Minority business enterprise</heading><content>The term “minority business enterprise” has the meaning given the term in section 1400.2 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639375-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Office</heading><content>The term “Office” means the Office of Minority Broadband Initiatives established pursuant to subsection (b)(1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639376-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Pilot Program</heading><content>The term “Pilot Program” means the Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program established under the rules promulgated by the Assistant Secretary under subsection (c)(1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639377-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal College or University</heading><content>The term “Tribal College or University” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1059c/b">section 1059c(b) of title 20</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639378-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Wi-Fi</heading><content>The term “Wi-Fi” means a wireless networking protocol based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers standard 802.11, or any successor standard. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639379-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Wi-Fi hotspot</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Wi-Fi hotspot” means a device that is capable of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963937a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/16/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> receiving broadband internet access service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8963937b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/a/16/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> sharing broadband internet access service with another device through the use of Wi-Fi.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8963937c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Office of Minority Broadband Initiatives</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963937d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall establish within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration the Office of Minority Broadband Initiatives. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963937e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Director</heading><content>The Office shall be headed by the Director of the Office of Minority Broadband Initiatives, who shall be appointed by the Assistant Secretary. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963937f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Office, acting through the Director, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639380-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> collaborate with Federal agencies that carry out broadband internet access service support programs to determine how to expand access to broadband internet access service and other digital opportunities in anchor communities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639381-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> collaborate with State, local, and Tribal governments, historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, Minority-serving institutions, and stakeholders in the communications, education, business, and technology fields to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639382-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> promote—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639383-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> initiatives relating to broadband internet access service connectivity for anchor communities; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639384-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> digital opportunities for anchor communities;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639385-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> develop recommendations to promote the rapid, expanded deployment of broadband internet access service to unserved historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, Minority-serving institutions, and anchor communities, including to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639386-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> students, faculty, and staff of historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639387-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> senior citizens and veterans who live in anchor communities;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639388-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> promote activities that would accelerate the adoption of broadband internet access service (including any associated equipment or personnel necessary to access and use that service, such as modems, routers, devices that combine a modem and a router, Wi-Fi hotspots, and connected devices)—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639389-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> by students, faculty, and staff of historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8963938a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> within anchor communities;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963938b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> upon request, provide assistance to historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, Minority-serving institutions, and leaders from anchor communities with respect to navigating Federal programs dealing with broadband internet access service;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963938c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> promote digital literacy skills, including by providing opportunities for virtual or in-person digital literacy training and education;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963938d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> promote professional development opportunity partnerships between industry and historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions to help ensure that information technology personnel and students of historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions have the skills needed to work with new and emerging technologies with respect to broadband internet access service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963938e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><chapeau> explore how to leverage investment in infrastructure with respect to broadband internet access service to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8963938f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/vii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> expand connectivity with respect to that service in anchor communities and by students, faculty, and staff of historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639390-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/vii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> encourage investment in communities that have been designated as qualified opportunity zones under <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s1400Z–1">section 1400Z–1 of title 26</ref>; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639391-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/B/vii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> serve as a catalyst for adoption of that service, so as to promote job growth and economic development and deployment of advanced technologies; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89639392-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> assume any functions carried out under the Minority Broadband Initiative of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, as of the day before <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89639393-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89639394-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Assistant Secretary establishes the Office under paragraph (1), and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639395-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> for the year covered by the report, details the work of the Office in expanding access to fixed and mobile broadband internet access service—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639396-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> at historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions, including by expanding that access to students, faculty, and staff of historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639397-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> within anchor communities; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89639398-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> identifies barriers to providing access to broadband internet access service—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89639399-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> at historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions, including to students, faculty, and staff of historically Black colleges or universities, Tribal Colleges or Universities, and Minority-serving institutions; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8963939a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> within anchor communities.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8963939b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/b/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability</heading><content>Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Assistant Secretary submits a report under subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary shall, to the extent feasible, make that report publicly available. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8963939c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8963939d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules required</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8963939e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 45 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall promulgate rules establishing the Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program, the purpose of which shall be to provide grants to eligible recipients in anchor communities for the purchase of broadband internet access service or any eligible equipment, or to hire and train information technology personnel—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8963939f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in the case of an eligible recipient described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (a)(8), to facilitate educational instruction and learning, including through remote instruction;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in the case of an eligible recipient described in subsection (a)(8)(D)(i), to operate the minority business enterprise; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> in the case of an eligible recipient described in subsection (a)(8)(D)(ii), to operate the organization.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896393a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Content</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The rules promulgated under subparagraph (A) shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> establish a method for identifying which eligible recipients in anchor communities have the greatest unmet financial needs;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> ensure that grants under the Pilot Program are made—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to eligible recipients identified under the method established under clause (i); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> in a manner that best achieves the purposes of the Pilot Program;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> require that an eligible recipient described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (a)(8) that receives a grant to provide broadband internet access service or eligible equipment to students prioritizes students who—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> are eligible to receive a Federal Pell Grant under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1070a">section 1070a of title 20</ref>;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> are recipients of any other need-based financial aid from the Federal Government, a State, or that eligible recipient;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> are qualifying low-income consumers for the purposes of the program carried out under subpart E of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> are low-income individuals, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1058/g">section 1058(g) of title 20</ref>; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> have been approved to receive unemployment insurance benefits under any Federal or State law since <date date="2020-03-01">March 1, 2020</date>;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> provide that a recipient of a grant under the Pilot Program—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> shall use eligible equipment for a purpose that the recipient considers to be appropriate, subject to any restriction provided in those rules (or any successor rules);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> if the recipient lends, or otherwise provides, eligible equipment to students or patrons, shall prioritize lending or providing to such individuals that the recipient believes do not have access to that equipment, subject to any restriction provided in those rules (or any successor rules); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/iv/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> may not sell or otherwise transfer eligible equipment in exchange for any thing (including a service) of value;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><chapeau> include audit requirements that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/v/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> ensure that a recipient of a grant made under the Pilot Program uses grant funds in compliance with the requirements of this section and the overall purpose of the Pilot Program; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896393b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/v/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> prevent waste, fraud, and abuse in the operation of the Pilot Program;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> provide that not less than 40 percent of the amount of the grants made under the Pilot Program are made to Historically Black colleges or universities; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896393b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/1/B/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> provide that not less than 20 percent of the amount of the grants made under the Pilot Program are made to eligible recipients described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of subsection (a)(8) to provide broadband internet access service or eligible equipment to students of those eligible recipients.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896393b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Fund</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896393b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the Connecting Minority Communities Fund. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896393b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Fund</heading><content>Amounts in the Connecting Minority Communities Fund established under subparagraph (A) shall be available to the Assistant Secretary to provide support under the rules promulgated under paragraph (1). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896393b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Interagency coordination</heading><content>When making grants under the Pilot Program, the Assistant Secretary shall coordinate with other Federal agencies, including the Commission, the National Science Foundation, and the Department of Education, to ensure the efficient expenditure of Federal funds, including by preventing multiple expenditures of Federal funds for the same purpose. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896393ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Audits</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896393bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>For each of fiscal years 2021 and 2022, the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall conduct an audit of the Pilot Program according to the requirements established under paragraph (1)(B)(v). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896393bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><content>After completing each audit conducted under subparagraph (A), the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that details the findings of the audit. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896393bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Direct appropriation</heading><content>There is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending <date date="2021-09-30">September 30, 2021</date>, to remain available until expended, $285,000,000 to the Connecting Minority Communities Fund established under paragraph (2). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896393be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination</heading><content>Except with respect to the report required under paragraph (7) and the authority of the Secretary of Commerce and the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce described in paragraph (8), the Pilot Program, including all reporting requirements under this section, shall terminate on the date on which the amounts made available to carry out the Pilot Program are fully expended. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Pilot Program terminates under paragraph (6), the Assistant Secretary, after consulting with eligible recipients that received grants under the Pilot Program, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> describes the manner in which the Pilot Program was carried out;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> identifies each eligible recipient that received a grant under the Pilot Program; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> contains information regarding the effectiveness of the Pilot Program, including lessons learned in carrying out the Pilot Program and recommendations for future action.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Savings provision</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The termination of the Pilot Program under paragraph (6) shall not limit, alter, or affect the ability of the Secretary of Commerce or the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> investigate waste, fraud, and abuse with respect to the Pilot Program; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1306/c/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> recover funds that are misused under the Pilot Program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dcb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s902">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 902</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2121">134 Stat. 2121</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dcb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8965dcb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8965dcb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and not as part of the Broadband Data Improvement Act which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dcba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307"><num value="1307">§ 1307.</num><heading> Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Short title</heading><content>This section may be cited as the “Advancing Critical Connectivity Expands Service, Small Business Resources, Opportunities, Access, and Data Based on Assessed Need and Demand Act” or the “ACCESS BROADBAND Act”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall establish the Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Outreach</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Office shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> connect with communities that need access to high-speed internet and improved digital inclusion efforts through various forms of outreach and communication techniques;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> hold regional workshops across the country to share best practices and effective strategies for promoting broadband access and adoption;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> develop targeted broadband training and presentations for various demographic communities through various media;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> develop and distribute publications (including toolkits, primers, manuals, and white papers) providing guidance, strategies, and insights to communities as the communities develop strategies to expand broadband access and adoption; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> as applicable in carrying out subparagraphs (A) through (D), coordinate with State agencies that provide similar broadband investments, outreach, and coordination through Federal programs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Tracking of Federal dollars</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure</heading><content>The Office shall track the construction and use of and access to any broadband infrastructure built using any Federal support in a central database. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Accounting mechanism</heading><content>The Office shall develop a streamlined accounting mechanism by which any agency offering a Federal broadband support program and the Commission for any Universal Service Fund Program shall provide the information described in subparagraph (A) in a standardized and efficient fashion. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, and every year thereafter, the Office shall make public on the website of the Office and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the following:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> A description of the work of the Office for the previous year and the number of residents of the United States that received broadband as result of Federal broadband support programs and the Universal Service Fund Programs.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> A description of how many residents of the United States were provided broadband by which universal service mechanism or which Federal broadband support program.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/c/2/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> An estimate of the economic impact of such broadband deployment efforts on local economies, including any effect on small businesses or jobs.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dccb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Relation to current broadband activities of NTIA</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall assign to the Office all activities performed by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration as of <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, that are similar to the activities required to be conducted by the Office under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dccc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Streamlined applications for support</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dccd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Agency consultation</heading><content>The Office shall consult with any agency offering a Federal broadband support program to streamline and standardize the applications process for financial assistance or grants for such program. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Agency streamlining</heading><content>Any agency offering a Federal broadband support program shall amend the applications of the agency for broadband support, to the extent practicable and as necessary, to streamline and standardize applications for Federal broadband support programs across the Government. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dccf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Single application</heading><content>To the greatest extent practicable, the Office shall seek to create one application that may be submitted to apply for all, or substantially all, Federal broadband support programs. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Website required</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Office shall create a central website through which potential applicants can learn about and apply for support through any Federal broadband support program. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Coordination of support</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">To ensure that Federal support for broadband deployment is being distributed in an efficient, technology-neutral, and financially sustainable manner, and that a program does not duplicate any other Federal broadband support program or any Universal Service Fund high-cost program—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any agency that offers a Federal broadband support program shall coordinate with the Office consistent with the goals described in paragraph (2); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Office, with respect to Federal broadband support programs, and the Commission, with respect to the Universal Service Fund high-cost programs, shall coordinate with each other consistent with the goals described in paragraph (2).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Goals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The goals of any coordination conducted pursuant to this subsection are the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Serving the largest number of unserved locations in the United States and ensuring all residents of the United States have access to high-speed broadband.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Promoting the most job and economic growth for all residents of the United States.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband availability maps</heading><content>The Office and the Commission shall consult the broadband availability maps produced by the Commission when coordinating under paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Agency</heading><content>The term “agency” has the meaning given that term in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal broadband support program</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Federal broadband support program” does not include any Universal Service Fund Program and means any of the following programs (or any other similar Federal program) to the extent the program offers broadband internet service, support for broadband deployment, or programs for promoting broadband access and adoption for various demographic communities through various media for residential, commercial, community providers, or academic establishments:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The Telecommunications and Technology Program of the Appalachian Regional Commission.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The Telecommunications Infrastructure Loan and Loan Guarantee Program established under the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 [<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s901">7 U.S.C. 901</ref> et seq.], the rural broadband access program established under title VI of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb">7 U.S.C. 950bb</ref> et seq.), the initiative under section 306F of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s936f">7 U.S.C. 936f</ref>), the Community Connect Grant Program established under section 604 of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb–3">7 U.S.C. 950bb–3</ref>), the broadband loan and grant pilot program authorized under section 779 of division A of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Public Law 115–141</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/132/399">132 Stat. 399</ref>) (commonly known as the “Rural eConnectivity Pilot Program” or the “ReConnect Program”), and the Distance Learning and Telemedicine Program under chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XXIII of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950aaa">7 U.S.C. 950aaa</ref> et seq.).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Community facility direct and guaranteed loans under <ref href="/us/usc/t7/s1926/a">section 1926(a) of title 7</ref>, community facility grants under paragraph (19), (20), or (21) of <ref href="/us/usc/t7/s1926/a">section 1926(a) of title 7</ref>, and the Rural Community Development Initiative authorized under the heading “Rural Housing Service—Rural Community Facilities Program Account” under title III of division B of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/94">Public Law 116–94</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/133/2629">133 Stat. 2629</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance Programs and the Planning and Local Technical Assistance Programs of the Economic Development Administration of the Department of Commerce.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The Community Development Block Grants and Section 108 Loan Guarantees Programs, the Funds for Public Housing Authorities: Capital Fund and Operating Fund, the Multifamily Housing Programs, the Indian Community Development Block Grant Program, the Indian Housing Block Grant Program, the Title VI Loan Guarantee Program, the Choice Neighborhoods Program, the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, the Housing Trust Fund, and the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS Program of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> The American Job Centers of the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of Labor.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/4/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> The Library Services and Technology Grant Programs of the Institute of Museum and Library Services.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dce5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Office</heading><content>The term “Office” means the Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth established pursuant to subsection (b). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dce6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal Service Fund high-cost programs</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Universal Service Fund high-cost programs” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the program for Universal Service Support for High-Cost Areas set forth under subpart D of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund set forth under subpart J of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dce9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Interstate Common Line Support Mechanism for Rate-of-Return Carriers set forth under subpart K of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/6/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the Mobility Fund and 5G Fund set forth under subpart L of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dceb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/6/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the High Cost Loop Support for Rate-of-Return Carriers program set forth under subpart M of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal Service Fund Program</heading><content>The term “Universal Service Fund Program” means any program authorized under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref> to help deploy broadband. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dced-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/g/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Universal service mechanism</heading><content>The term “universal service mechanism” means any funding stream provided by a Universal Service Fund Program to support broadband access. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1307/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section is intended to alter or amend any provision of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dcef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s903">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 903</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3210">134 Stat. 3210</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dcf0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dcf1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This section, referred to in subsecs. (d), (g), and (h), was in the original “this Act”, which was translated as meaning <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s903">section 903 of Pub. L. 116–260</ref>, div. FF, title IX, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3210">134 Stat. 3210</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. The Rural Electrification Act of 1936, referred to in subsec. (g)(4)(B), is <ref href="/us/act/1936-05-20/ch432">act May 20, 1936, ch. 432</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1363">49 Stat. 1363</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 31 (§ 901 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. Title VI of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VI (§ 950bb et seq.) of chapter 31 of Title 7. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t7/s901">section 901 of Title 7</ref> and Tables. The Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (g)(4)(B), is <ref href="/us/pl/101/624">Pub. L. 101–624</ref>, <date date="1990-11-28">Nov. 28, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/3359">104 Stat. 3359</ref>. Chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XXIII of the Act is classified generally to chapter 31A (§ 950aaa et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1990 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t7/s1421">section 1421 of Title 7</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8965dcf2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Advancing Critical Connectivity Expands Service, Small Business Resources, Opportunities, Access, and Data Based on Assessed Need and Demand Act, also known as the ACCESS BROADBAND Act, and not as part of the Broadband Data Improvement Act which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dcf3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308"><num value="1308">§ 1308.</num><heading> Interagency agreement</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcf4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Short title</heading><content>This section may be cited as the “Broadband Interagency Coordination Act of 2020”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcf5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Interagency agreement</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dcf6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In this section—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcf7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> the term “covered agency” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcf8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcf9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Department of Agriculture; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the National Telecommunications and Information Administration; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dcfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> the term “high-cost programs” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the program for Universal Service Support for High-Cost Areas set forth under subpart D of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund set forth under subpart J of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the Interstate Common Line Support Mechanism for Rate-of-Return Carriers set forth under subpart K of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dcff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the Mobility Fund and 5G Fund set forth under subpart L of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/1/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the High Cost Loop Support for Rate-of-Return Carriers program set forth under subpart M of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Interagency agreement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the heads of the covered agencies shall enter into an interagency agreement requiring coordination between the covered agencies for the distribution of funds for broadband deployment under—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the high-cost programs;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the programs administered by the Rural Utilities Service of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Agriculture; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the programs administered by or coordinated through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In entering into an interagency agreement with respect to the programs described in paragraph (2), the heads of the covered agencies shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> require that the covered agencies share information with each other about existing or planned projects that have received or will receive funds under the programs described in paragraph (2) for new broadband deployment;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> provide that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> subject to clause (ii), upon request from another covered agency with authority to award or authorize any funds for new broadband deployment in a project area, a covered agency shall provide the other covered agency with any information the covered agency possesses regarding, with respect to the project area—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> each entity that provides broadband service in the area;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> levels of broadband service provided in the area, including the speed of broadband service and the technology provided;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the geographic scope of broadband service coverage in the area; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> each entity that has received or will receive funds under the programs described in paragraph (2) to provide broadband service in the area; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if a covered agency designates any information provided to another covered agency under clause (i) as confidential, the other covered agency shall protect the confidentiality of that information;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> consider basing the distribution of funds for broadband deployment under the programs described in paragraph (2) on standardized data regarding broadband coverage; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> provide that the interagency agreement shall be updated periodically, except that the scope of the agreement with respect to the Federal Communications Commission may not expand beyond the high-cost programs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Assessment of agreement</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Public comment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after entering into the interagency agreement required under paragraph (2), the Federal Communications Commission shall seek public comment on—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the effectiveness of the interagency agreement in facilitating efficient use of funds for broadband deployment;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the availability of Tribal, State, and local data regarding broadband deployment and the inclusion of that data in interagency coordination; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> modifications to the interagency agreement that would improve the efficacy of interagency coordination.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Assessment; report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 18 months after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Federal Communications Commission shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> review and assess the comments received under subparagraph (A); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report detailing any findings and recommendations from the assessment conducted under clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s904">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 904</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3214">134 Stat. 3214</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dd1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This section, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was in the original “this Act”, which was translated as meaning <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s904">section 904 of Pub. L. 116–260</ref>, div. FF, title IX, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3214">134 Stat. 3214</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8965dd1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was enacted as part of the Broadband Interagency Coordination Act of 2020 and as part the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and not as part of the Broadband Data Improvement Act which comprises this chapter. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8965dd1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch13"><num value="13">CHAPTER 13—</num><heading>PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM AUCTIONS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id8965dd1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">1401.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1402">1402.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rule of construction.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1403">1403.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enforcement.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1404">1404.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">National security restrictions on use of funds and auction participation.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER I—REALLOCATION OF PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1411">1411.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reallocation of D block to public safety.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1412">1412.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Flexible use of narrowband spectrum.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1413">1413.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER II—GOVERNANCE OF PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1421">1421.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Single public safety wireless network licensee.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1422">1422.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Public safety broadband network.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1423">1423.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Public safety Interoperability Board.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1424">1424.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Establishment of the First Responder Network Authority.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1425">1425.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Advisory committees of the First Responder Network Authority.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1426">1426.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Powers, duties, and responsibilities of the First Responder Network Authority.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1427">1427.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Initial funding for the First Responder Network Authority.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1428">1428.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Permanent self-funding; duty to assess and collect fees for network use.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1429">1429.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Audit and report.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1430">1430.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Annual report to Congress.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1431">1431.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Public safety roaming and priority access.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1432">1432.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Prohibition on direct offering of commercial telecommunications service directly to consumers.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1433">1433.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Provision of technical assistance.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER III—PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITMENTS</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1441">1441.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">State and Local Implementation Fund.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1442">1442.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">State and local implementation.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1443">1443.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Public safety wireless communications research and development.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER IV—SPECTRUM AUCTION AUTHORITY</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1451">1451.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Deadlines for auction of certain spectrum.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1452">1452.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Special requirements for incentive auction of broadcast TV spectrum.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1453">1453.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Unlicensed use in the 5 GHZ band.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1454">1454.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Guard bands and unlicensed use.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1455">1455.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Wireless facilities deployment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1456">1456.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">System certification.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457">1457.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Public Safety Trust Fund.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER V—NEXT GENERATION 9–1–1 ADVANCEMENT ACT OF 2012</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1471">1471.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1472">1472.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Parity of protection for provision or use of Next Generation 9–1–1 services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1473">1473.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Commission proceeding on autodialing.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401"><num value="1401">§ 1401.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this chapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> 700 MHz band</heading><content>The term “700 MHz band” means the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 698 megahertz to 806 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> 700 MHz D block spectrum</heading><content>The term “700 MHz D block spectrum” means the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 758 megahertz to 763 megahertz and between the frequencies from 788 megahertz to 793 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriate committees of Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except as otherwise specifically provided, the term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Board</heading><content>The term “Board” means the Board of the First Responder Network Authority established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b">section 1424(b) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadcast television licensee</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “broadcast television licensee” means the licensee of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a full-power television station; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a low-power television station that has been accorded primary status as a Class A television licensee under section 73.6001(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadcast television spectrum</heading><content>The term “broadcast television spectrum” means the portions of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 54 megahertz to 72 megahertz, from 76 megahertz to 88 megahertz, from 174 megahertz to 216 megahertz, and from 470 megahertz to 698 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial mobile data service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “commercial mobile data service” means any mobile service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) that is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a data service;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provided for profit; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> available to the public or such classes of eligible users as to be effectively available to a substantial portion of the public, as specified by regulation by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial mobile service</heading><content>The term “commercial mobile service” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Commercial standards</heading><content>The term “commercial standards” means the technical standards followed by the commercial mobile service and commercial mobile data service industries for network, device, and Internet Protocol connectivity. Such term includes standards developed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS), the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Core network</heading><content>The term “core network” means the core network described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/1">section 1422(b)(1) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Emergency call</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “emergency call” means any real-time communication with a public safety answering point or other emergency management or response agency, including—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/13/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> through voice, text, or video and related data; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/13/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> nonhuman-initiated automatic event alerts, such as alarms, telematics, or sensor data, which may also include real-time voice, text, or video communications.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Existing public safety broadband spectrum</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “existing public safety broadband spectrum” means the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/14/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> from 763 megahertz to 768 megahertz;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/14/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> from 793 megahertz to 798 megahertz;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/14/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> from 768 megahertz to 769 megahertz; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/14/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> from 798 megahertz to 799 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> First Responder Network Authority</heading><content>The term “First Responder Network Authority” means the First Responder Network Authority established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1424">section 1424 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Forward auction</heading><content>The term “forward auction” means the portion of an incentive auction of broadcast television spectrum under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c">section 1452(c) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> Incentive auction</heading><content>The term “incentive auction” means a system of competitive bidding under subparagraph (G) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8">section 309(j)(8) of this title</ref>, as added by section 6402. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/18"><num value="18" class="bold">(18)</num><heading class="bold"> Interoperability Board</heading><content>The term “Interoperability Board” means the Technical Advisory Board for First Responder Interoperability established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1423">section 1423 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/19"><num value="19" class="bold">(19)</num><heading class="bold"> Multichannel video programming distributor</heading><content>The term “multichannel video programming distributor” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s522">section 522 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/20"><num value="20" class="bold">(20)</num><heading class="bold"> Narrowband spectrum</heading><content>The term “narrowband spectrum” means the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 769 megahertz to 775 megahertz and between the frequencies from 799 megahertz to 805 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/21"><num value="21" class="bold">(21)</num><heading class="bold"> Nationwide public safety broadband network</heading><content>The term “nationwide public safety broadband network” means the nationwide, interoperable public safety broadband network described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1422">section 1422 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22"><num value="22" class="bold">(22)</num><heading class="bold"> Next Generation 9–1–1 services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Next Generation 9–1–1 services” means an IP-based system comprised of hardware, software, data, and operational policies and procedures that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> provides standardized interfaces from emergency call and message services to support emergency communications;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> processes all types of emergency calls, including voice, text, data, and multimedia information;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> acquires and integrates additional emergency call data useful to call routing and handling;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> delivers the emergency calls, messages, and data to the appropriate public safety answering point and other appropriate emergency entities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> supports data or video communications needs for coordinated incident response and management; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/22/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> provides broadband service to public safety answering points or other first responder entities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/23"><num value="23" class="bold">(23)</num><heading class="bold"> NIST</heading><content>The term “NIST” means the National Institute of Standards and Technology. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/24"><num value="24" class="bold">(24)</num><heading class="bold"> NTIA</heading><content>The term “NTIA” means the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/25"><num value="25" class="bold">(25)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety answering point</heading><content>The term “public safety answering point” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s222">section 222 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/26"><num value="26" class="bold">(26)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety entity</heading><content>The term “public safety entity” means an entity that provides public safety services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/27"><num value="27" class="bold">(27)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety services</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “public safety services”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/27/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337/f">section 337(f) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/27/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> includes services provided by emergency response providers, as that term is defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s101">section 101 of title 6</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/28"><num value="28" class="bold">(28)</num><heading class="bold"> Public Safety Trust Fund</heading><content>The term “Public Safety Trust Fund” means the trust fund established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/1">section 1457(a)(1) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/29"><num value="29" class="bold">(29)</num><heading class="bold"> Radio access network</heading><content>The term “radio access network” means the radio access network described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/2">section 1422(b)(2) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/30"><num value="30" class="bold">(30)</num><heading class="bold"> Reverse auction</heading><content>The term “reverse auction” means the portion of an incentive auction of broadcast television spectrum under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a">section 1452(a) of this title</ref>, in which a broadcast television licensee may submit bids stating the amount it would accept for voluntarily relinquishing some or all of its broadcast television spectrum usage rights. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/31"><num value="31" class="bold">(31)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/32"><num value="32" class="bold">(32)</num><heading class="bold"> Ultra high frequency</heading><content>The term “ultra high frequency” means, with respect to a television channel, that the channel is located in the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 470 megahertz to 698 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1401/33"><num value="33" class="bold">(33)</num><heading class="bold"> Very high frequency</heading><content>The term “very high frequency” means, with respect to a television channel, that the channel is located in the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 54 megahertz to 72 megahertz, from 76 megahertz to 88 megahertz, or from 174 megahertz to 216 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6001">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6001</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/201">126 Stat. 201</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8965dd57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dd58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 6402, referred to in par. (17), is <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6402">section 6402 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, which amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8965dd59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id8965dd5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6501">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6501</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/237">126 Stat. 237</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6501">“This subtitle [subtitle E (§§ 6501–6509) of title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, enacting sections 1471 to 1473 of this title and amending <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Next Generation 9–1–1 Advancement Act of 2012’.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1402"><num value="1402">§ 1402.</num><heading> Rule of construction</heading><content> Each range of frequencies described in this chapter shall be construed to be inclusive of the upper and lower frequencies in the range. </content><sourceCredit id="id8965dd5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6002">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6002</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/204">126 Stat. 204</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1403"><num value="1403">§ 1403.</num><heading> Enforcement</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1403/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall implement and enforce this chapter as if this chapter is a part of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.). A violation of this chapter, or a regulation promulgated under this chapter, shall be considered to be a violation of the Communications Act of 1934, or a regulation promulgated under such Act, respectively. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1403/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1403/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Other agencies</heading><content>Subsection (a) does not apply in the case of a provision of this chapter that is expressly required to be carried out by an agency (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s551">section 551 of title 5</ref>) other than the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1403/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> NTIA regulations</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may promulgate such regulations as are necessary to implement and enforce any provision of this chapter that is expressly required to be carried out by the Assistant Secretary. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6003">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6003</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/204">126 Stat. 204</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8965dd64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dd65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (a), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1404"><num value="1404">§ 1404.</num><heading> National security restrictions on use of funds and auction participation</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1404/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><content>No funds made available by subchapter II or III may be used to make payments under a contract to a person described in subsection (c). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1404/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Auction participation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A person described in subsection (c) may not participate in a system of competitive bidding under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8965dd69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1404/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> that is required to be conducted by this chapter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8965dd6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1404/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in which any spectrum usage rights for which licenses are being assigned were made available under clause (i) of subparagraph (G) of paragraph (8) of such section, as added by section 6402.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1404/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Person described</heading><content>A person described in this subsection is a person who has been, for reasons of national security, barred by any agency of the Federal Government from bidding on a contract, participating in an auction, or receiving a grant. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6004">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6004</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/205">126 Stat. 205</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8965dd6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dd6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 6402, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6402">section 6402 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, which amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8965dd70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch13/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>REALLOCATION OF PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1411"><num value="1411">§ 1411.</num><heading> Reallocation of D block to public safety</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1411/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall reallocate the 700 MHz D block spectrum for use by public safety entities in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1411/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Omitted</heading><content/> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6101">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6101</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/205">126 Stat. 205</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8965dd76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dd77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/201">126 Stat. 201</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Title VI enacted this chapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s929">section 929 of this title</ref>, amended sections 309, 337, 614, 902, 923, 928, and 942 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">section 1401 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8965dd78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6101">section 6101 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>. Subsec. (b) of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6101">section 6101 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1412"><num value="1412">§ 1412.</num><heading> Flexible use of narrowband spectrum</heading><content> The Commission may allow the narrowband spectrum to be used in a flexible manner, including usage for public safety broadband communications, subject to such technical and interference protection measures as the Commission may require. </content><sourceCredit id="id8965dd7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6102">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6102</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/205">126 Stat. 205</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1413"><num value="1413">§ 1413.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tIX/s902/b/1">Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3206">134 Stat. 3206</ref></heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note topic="removalDescription" id="id8965dd7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> Section, <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6103">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6103</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/205">126 Stat. 205</ref>, related to 470–512 MHz public safety spectrum. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8965dd7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch13/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>GOVERNANCE OF PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1421"><num value="1421">§ 1421.</num><heading> Single public safety wireless network licensee</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1421/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Reallocation and grant of license</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Commission shall reallocate and grant a license to the First Responder Network Authority for the use of the 700 MHz D block spectrum and existing public safety broadband spectrum. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1421/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Term of license</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1421/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial license</heading><content>The license granted under subsection (a) shall be for an initial term of 10 years from the date of the initial issuance of the license. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1421/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Renewal of license</heading><content>Prior to expiration of the term of the initial license granted under subsection (a) or the expiration of any subsequent renewal of such license, the First Responder Network Authority shall submit to the Commission an application for the renewal of such license. Such renewal application shall demonstrate that, during the preceding license term, the First Responder Network Authority has met the duties and obligations set forth under this chapter. A renewal license granted under this paragraph shall be for a term of not to exceed 10 years. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1421/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Facilitation of transition</heading><content>The Commission shall take all actions necessary to facilitate the transition of the existing public safety broadband spectrum to the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6201">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6201</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/206">126 Stat. 206</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8965dd86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8965dd87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8965dd88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(2), was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/201">126 Stat. 201</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Title VI enacted this chapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s929">section 929 of this title</ref>, amended sections 309, 337, 614, 902, 923, 928, and 942 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">section 1401 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422"><num value="1422">§ 1422.</num><heading> Public safety broadband network</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall ensure the establishment of a nationwide, interoperable public safety broadband network. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Network components</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The nationwide public safety broadband network shall be based on a single, national network architecture that evolves with technological advancements and initially consists of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8965dd8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> a core network that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> consists of national and regional data centers, and other elements and functions that may be distributed geographically, all of which shall be based on commercial standards; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> provides the connectivity between—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the radio access network; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the public Internet or the public switched network, or both; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8965dd91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> a radio access network that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> consists of all cell site equipment, antennas, and backhaul equipment, based on commercial standards, that are required to enable wireless communications with devices using the public safety broadband spectrum; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8965dd93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1422/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall be developed, constructed, managed, maintained, and operated taking into account the plans developed in the State, local, and tribal planning and implementation grant program under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1442/a">section 1442(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8965dd94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6202">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6202</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/206">126 Stat. 206</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8965dd95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423"><num value="1423">§ 1423.</num><heading> Public safety Interoperability Board</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established within the Commission an advisory board to be known as the “Technical Advisory Board for First Responder Interoperability”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Membership</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dd99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Voting members</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 30 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Chairman of the Commission shall appoint 14 voting members to the Interoperability Board, of which—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> 4 members shall be representatives of wireless providers, of which—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 2 members shall be representatives of national wireless providers;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 1 member shall be a representative of regional wireless providers; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dd9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> 1 member shall be a representative of rural wireless providers;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> 3 members shall be representatives of equipment manufacturers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dd9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> 4 members shall be representatives of public safety entities, of which—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dda0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> not less than 1 member shall be a representative of management level employees of public safety entities; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8965dda1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> not less than 1 member shall be a representative of employees of public safety entities;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dda2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> 3 members shall be representatives of State and local governments, chosen to reflect geographic and population density differences across the United States; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8965dda3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> all members shall have specific expertise necessary to developing technical requirements under this section, such as technical expertise, public safety communications expertise, and commercial network experience.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dda4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-voting member</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall appoint 1 non-voting member to the Interoperability Board. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dda5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Period of appointment</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8965dda6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), members of the Interoperability Board shall be appointed for the life of the Interoperability Board. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684da7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Removal for cause</heading><content>A member of the Interoperability Board may be removed for cause upon the determination of the Chairman of the Commission. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684da8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Vacancies</heading><content>Any vacancy in the Interoperability Board shall not affect the powers of the Interoperability Board, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684da9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Chairperson and Vice Chairperson</heading><content>The Interoperability Board shall select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Interoperability Board. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684daa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Quorum</heading><content>A majority of the members of the Interoperability Board shall constitute a quorum. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Duties of the Interoperability Board</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of technical requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 90 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Interoperability Board, in consultation with the NTIA, NIST, and the Office of Emergency Communications of the Department of Homeland Security, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684dad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> develop recommended minimum technical requirements to ensure a nationwide level of interoperability for the nationwide public safety broadband network; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684dae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> submit to the Commission for review in accordance with paragraph (3) recommended minimum technical requirements described in subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684daf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration</heading><content>In developing recommended minimum technical requirements under paragraph (1), the Interoperability Board shall base the recommended minimum technical requirements on the commercial standards for Long Term Evolution (LTE) service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684db0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval of recommendations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684db1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Interoperability Board submits recommended minimum technical requirements under paragraph (1)(B), the Commission shall approve the recommendations, with any revisions it deems necessary, and transmit such recommendations to the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684db2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Review</heading><content>Any actions taken under subparagraph (A) shall not be reviewable as a final agency action. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684db3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Travel expenses</heading><content>The members of the Interoperability Board shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Interoperability Board. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684db4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption from chapter 10 of title 5</heading><content>Chapter 10 of title 5 shall not apply to the Interoperability Board. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684db5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1423/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of authority</heading><content>The Interoperability Board shall terminate 15 days after the date on which the Commission transmits the recommendations to the First Responder Network Authority under subsection (c)(3)(A). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684db6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6203">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6203</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/207">126 Stat. 207</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/301">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(301)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4339">136 Stat. 4339</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89684db7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89684db8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id89684db9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2022—Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286">Pub. L. 117–286</ref> substituted “chapter 10 of title 5” for “FACA” in heading and “Chapter 10 of title 5” for “The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)” in text. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684dba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424"><num value="1424">§ 1424.</num><heading> Establishment of the First Responder Network Authority</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established as an independent authority within the NTIA the “First Responder Network Authority” or “FirstNet”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Board</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The First Responder Network Authority shall be headed by a Board, which shall consist of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684dbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Secretary of Homeland Security;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684dbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Attorney General of the United States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684dc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684dc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> 12 individuals appointed by the Secretary of Commerce in accordance with paragraph (2).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Appointments</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In making appointments under paragraph (1)(D), the Secretary of Commerce shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684dc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> appoint not fewer than 3 individuals to represent the collective interests of the States, localities, tribes, and territories;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684dc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> seek to ensure geographic and regional representation of the United States in such appointments;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684dc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> seek to ensure rural and urban representation in such appointments; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684dc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> appoint not fewer than 3 individuals who have served as public safety professionals.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Required qualifications</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Each member appointed under paragraph (1)(D) should meet not less than 1 of the following criteria:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/i/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety experience</heading><content>Knowledge and experience in the use of Federal, State, local, or tribal public safety or emergency response. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dcb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/i/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical expertise</heading><content>Technical expertise and fluency regarding broadband communications, including public safety communications. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dcc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/i/III"><num value="III" class="bold">(III)</num><heading class="bold"> Network expertise</heading><content>Expertise in building, deploying, and operating commercial telecommunications networks. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dcd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/i/IV"><num value="IV" class="bold">(IV)</num><heading class="bold"> Financial expertise</heading><content>Expertise in financing and funding telecommunications networks. </content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Expertise to be represented</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In making appointments under paragraph (1)(D), the Secretary of Commerce shall appoint—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684dcf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> not fewer than 1 individual who satisfies the requirement under subclause (II) of clause (i);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684dd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> not fewer than 1 individual who satisfies the requirement under subclause (III) of clause (i); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684dd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> not fewer than 1 individual who satisfies the requirement under subclause (IV) of clause (i).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/b/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Citizenship</heading><content>No individual other than a citizen of the United States may serve as a member of the Board. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms of appointment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial appointment deadline</heading><content>Members of the Board shall be appointed not later than 180 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Terms</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Length</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Each member of the Board described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) shall serve as a member of the Board for the life of the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Appointed individuals</heading><content>The term of office of each individual appointed to be a member of the Board under subsection (b)(1)(D) shall be 3 years. No member described in this clause may serve more than 2 consecutive full 3-year terms. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Expiration of term</heading><content>Any member whose term has expired may serve until such member’s successor has taken office, or until the end of the calendar year in which such member’s term has expired, whichever is earlier. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Appointment to fill vacancy</heading><content>Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which that member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of the predecessor’s term. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ddb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Staggered terms</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">With respect to the initial members of the Board appointed under subsection (b)(1)(D)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684ddc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> 4 members shall serve for a term of 3 years;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684ddd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> 4 members shall serve for a term of 2 years; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684dde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/2/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> 4 members shall serve for a term of 1 year.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ddf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Vacancies</heading><content>A vacancy in the membership of the Board shall not affect the Board’s powers, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original member was appointed. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Chair</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Selection</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce shall select, from among the members of the Board appointed under subsection (b)(1)(D), an individual to serve for a 2-year term as Chair of the Board. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consecutive terms</heading><content>An individual may not serve for more than 2 consecutive terms as Chair of the Board. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Meetings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Frequency</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Board shall meet—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684de5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> at the call of the Chair; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684de6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> not less frequently than once each quarter.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Transparency</heading><content>Meetings of the Board, including any committee of the Board, shall be open to the public. The Board may, by majority vote, close any such meeting only for the time necessary to preserve the confidentiality of commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential, to discuss personnel matters, or to discuss legal matters affecting the First Responder Network Authority, including pending or potential litigation. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Quorum</heading><content>Eight members of the Board shall constitute a quorum, including at least 6 of the members appointed under subsection (b)(1)(D). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684de9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Compensation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684dea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The members of the Board appointed under subsection (b)(1)(D) shall be compensated at the daily rate of basic pay for level IV of the Executive Schedule for each day during which such members are engaged in performing a function of the Board. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684deb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1424/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition on compensation</heading><content>A member of the Board appointed under subparagraphs (A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) shall serve without additional pay, and shall not otherwise benefit, directly or indirectly, as a result of their service to the First Responder Network Authority, but shall be allowed a per diem allowance for travel expenses, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684dec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6204">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6204</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/208">126 Stat. 208</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89684ded-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89684dee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89684def-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Level IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), is set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5315">section 5315 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684df0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425"><num value="1425">§ 1425.</num><heading> Advisory committees of the First Responder Network Authority</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684df1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Advisory committees</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The First Responder Network Authority—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684df2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall establish a standing public safety advisory committee to assist the First Responder Network Authority in carrying out its duties and responsibilities under this subchapter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684df3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may establish additional standing or ad hoc committees, panels, or councils as the First Responder Network Authority determines are necessary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684df4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Selection of agents, consultants, and experts</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684df5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall select parties to serve as its agents, consultants, or experts in a fair, transparent, and objective manner, and such agents may include a program manager to carry out certain of the duties and responsibilities of deploying and operating the nationwide public safety broadband network described in subsections (b) and (c) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1426">section 1426 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684df6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1425/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Binding and final</heading><content>If the selection of an agent, consultant, or expert satisfies the requirements under paragraph (1), the selection of that agent, consultant, or expert shall be final and binding. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684df7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6205">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6205</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/211">126 Stat. 211</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684df8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426"><num value="1426">§ 1426.</num><heading> Powers, duties, and responsibilities of the First Responder Network Authority</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684df9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> General powers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The First Responder Network Authority shall have the authority to do the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684dfa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> To exercise, through the actions of its Board, all powers specifically granted by the provisions of this subchapter, and such incidental powers as shall be necessary.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684dfb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> To hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the First Responder Network Authority considers necessary to carry out its responsibilities and duties.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684dfc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> To obtain grants and funds from and make contracts with individuals, private companies, organizations, institutions, and Federal, State, regional, and local agencies.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684dfd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> To accept, hold, administer, and utilize gifts, donations, and bequests of property, both real and personal, for the purposes of aiding or facilitating the work of the First Responder Network Authority.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684dfe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> To spend funds under paragraph (3) in a manner authorized by the Board, but only for purposes that will advance or enhance public safety communications consistent with this chapter.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684dff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/a/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> To take such other actions as the First Responder Network Authority (through the Board) may from time to time determine necessary, appropriate, or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this chapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Duty and responsibility to deploy and operate a nationwide public safety broadband network</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The First Responder Network Authority shall hold the single public safety wireless license granted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1421">section 1421 of this title</ref> and take all actions necessary to ensure the building, deployment, and operation of the nationwide public safety broadband network, in consultation with Federal, State, tribal, and local public safety entities, the Director of NIST, the Commission, and the public safety advisory committee established in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a">section 1425(a) of this title</ref>, including by, at a minimum—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensuring nationwide standards for use and access of the network;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> issuing open, transparent, and competitive requests for proposals to private sector entities for the purposes of building, operating, and maintaining the network that use, without materially changing, the minimum technical requirements developed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1423">section 1423 of this title</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> encouraging that such requests leverage, to the maximum extent economically desirable, existing commercial wireless infrastructure to speed deployment of the network; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> managing and overseeing the implementation and execution of contracts or agreements with non-Federal entities to build, operate, and maintain the network.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out the duties and responsibilities of this subsection, including issuing requests for proposals, the First Responder Network Authority shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensure the safety, security, and resiliency of the network, including requirements for protecting and monitoring the network to protect against cyberattack;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> promote competition in the equipment market, including devices for public safety communications, by requiring that equipment for use on the network be—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> built to open, non-proprietary, commercially available standards;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> capable of being used by any public safety entity and by multiple vendors across all public safety broadband networks operating in the 700 MHz band; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> backward-compatible with existing commercial networks to the extent that such capabilities are necessary and technically and economically reasonable;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> promote integration of the network with public safety answering points or their equivalent; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> address special considerations for areas or regions with unique homeland security or national security needs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Rural coverage</heading><content>In carrying out the duties and responsibilities of this subsection, including issuing requests for proposals, the nationwide, interoperable public safety broadband network, consistent with the license granted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1421">section 1421 of this title</ref>, shall require deployment phases with substantial rural coverage milestones as part of each phase of the construction and deployment of the network. To the maximum extent economically desirable, such proposals shall include partnerships with existing commercial mobile providers to utilize cost-effective opportunities to speed deployment in rural areas. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Execution of authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out the duties and responsibilities of this subsection, the First Responder Network Authority may—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> obtain grants from and make contracts with individuals, private companies, and Federal, State, regional, and local agencies;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> hire or accept voluntary services of consultants, experts, advisory boards, and panels to aid the First Responder Network Authority in carrying out such duties and responsibilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> receive payment for use of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> network capacity licensed to the First Responder Network Authority; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> network infrastructure constructed, owned, or operated by the First Responder Network Authority; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/b/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> take such other actions as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes set forth in this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Other specific duties and responsibilities</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of network policies</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out the requirements under subsection (b), the First Responder Network Authority shall develop—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> requests for proposals with appropriate—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> timetables for construction, including by taking into consideration the time needed to build out to rural areas and the advantages offered through partnerships with existing commercial providers under paragraph (3);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> coverage areas, including coverage in rural and nonurban areas;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> service levels;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> performance criteria; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> other similar matters for the construction and deployment of such network;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the technical and operational requirements of the network;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> practices, procedures, and standards for the management and operation of such network;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> terms of service for the use of such network, including billing practices; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><chapeau> ongoing compliance review and monitoring of the—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> management and operation of such network;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> practices and procedures of the entities operating on and the personnel using such network; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/1/E/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> necessary training needs of network operators and users.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> State and local planning</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Required consultation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In developing requests for proposals and otherwise carrying out its responsibilities under this chapter, the First Responder Network Authority shall consult with regional, State, tribal, and local jurisdictions regarding the distribution and expenditure of any amounts required to carry out the policies established under paragraph (1), including with regard to the—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> construction of a core network and any radio access network build out;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> placement of towers;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> coverage areas of the network, whether at the regional, State, tribal, or local level;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> adequacy of hardening, security, reliability, and resiliency requirements;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> assignment of priority to local users;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> assignment of priority and selection of entities seeking access to or use of the nationwide public safety interoperable broadband network established under subsection (b); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/A/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> training needs of local users.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Method of consultation</heading><content>The consultation required under subparagraph (A) shall occur between the First Responder Network Authority and the single officer or governmental body designated under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1442/d">section 1442(d) of this title</ref>. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Leveraging existing infrastructure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out the requirement under subsection (b), the First Responder Network Authority shall enter into agreements to utilize, to the maximum extent economically desirable, existing—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> commercial or other communications infrastructure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Federal, State, tribal, or local infrastructure.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Maintenance and upgrades</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall ensure the maintenance, operation, and improvement of the nationwide public safety broadband network, including by ensuring that the First Responder Network Authority updates and revises any policies established under paragraph (1) to take into account new and evolving technologies. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Roaming agreements</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall negotiate and enter into, as it determines appropriate, roaming agreements with commercial network providers to allow the nationwide public safety broadband network to roam onto commercial networks and gain prioritization of public safety communications over such networks in times of an emergency. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Network infrastructure and device criteria</heading><content>The Director of NIST, in consultation with the First Responder Network Authority and the Commission, shall ensure the development of a list of certified devices and components meeting appropriate protocols and standards for public safety entities and commercial vendors to adhere to, if such entities or vendors seek to have access to, use of, or compatibility with the nationwide public safety broadband network. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Representation before standard setting entities</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority, in consultation with the Director of NIST, the Commission, and the public safety advisory committee established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a">section 1425(a) of this title</ref>, shall represent the interests of public safety users of the nationwide public safety broadband network before any proceeding, negotiation, or other matter in which a standards organization, standards body, standards development organization, or any other recognized standards-setting entity addresses the development of standards relating to interoperability. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/c/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition on negotiation with foreign governments</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall not have the authority to negotiate or enter into any agreements with a foreign government on behalf of the United States. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption from certain laws</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any action taken or decisions made by the First Responder Network Authority shall be exempt from the requirements of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s3506">section 3506 of title 44</ref> (commonly referred to as the Paperwork Reduction Act);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> chapter 5 of title 5 (commonly referred to as the Administrative Procedures Act); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> chapter 6 of title 5 (commonly referred to as the Regulatory Flexibility Act).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Network Construction Fund</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the “Network Construction Fund”. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Amounts deposited into the Network Construction Fund shall be used by the—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> First Responder Network Authority to carry out this section, except for administrative expenses; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> NTIA to make grants to States under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/iii/I">section 1442(e)(3)(C)(iii)(I) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of Authority</heading><content>The authority of the First Responder Network Authority shall terminate on the date that is 15 years after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1426/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> GAO report</heading><content>Not later than 10 years after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on what action Congress should take regarding the 15-year sunset of authority under subsection (f). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6206">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6206</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/211">126 Stat. 211</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89684e43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89684e44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89684e45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(A), was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title VI of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/201">126 Stat. 201</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Title VI enacted this chapter and <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s929">section 929 of this title</ref>, amended sections 309, 337, 614, 902, 923, 928, and 942 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">section 1401 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1427"><num value="1427">§ 1427.</num><heading> Initial funding for the First Responder Network Authority</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1427/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Borrowing authority</heading><content>Prior to the deposit of proceeds into the Public Safety Trust Fund from the incentive auctions to be carried out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G">section 309(j)(8)(G) of this title</ref> or the auction of spectrum pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1451">section 1451 of this title</ref>, the NTIA may borrow from the Treasury such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $2,000,000,000, to implement this subchapter. The NTIA shall reimburse the Treasury, without interest, from funds deposited into the Public Safety Trust Fund. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1427/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1427/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Administrative expenses of the First Responder Network Authority may not exceed $100,000,000 during the 10-year period beginning on <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1427/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><content>For purposes of this subsection, the term “administrative expenses” does not include the costs incurred by the First Responder Network Authority for oversight and audits to protect against waste, fraud, and abuse. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6207">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6207</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/215">126 Stat. 215</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89684e4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89684e4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89684e4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 1451, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “section 6401” and means <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401">section 6401 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, which enacted <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1451">section 1451 of this title</ref> and amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428"><num value="1428">§ 1428.</num><heading> Permanent self-funding; duty to assess and collect fees for network use</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s337">section 337 of this title</ref>, the First Responder Network Authority is authorized to assess and collect the following fees:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Network user fee</heading><content>A user or subscription fee from each entity, including any public safety entity or secondary user, that seeks access to or use of the nationwide public safety broadband network. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Lease fees related to network capacity</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A fee from any entity that seeks to enter into a covered leasing agreement. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered leasing agreement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of subparagraph (A), a “covered leasing agreement” means a written agreement resulting from a public-private arrangement to construct, manage, and operate the nationwide public safety broadband network between the First Responder Network Authority and secondary user to permit—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> access to network capacity on a secondary basis for non-public safety services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the spectrum allocated to such entity to be used for commercial transmissions along the dark fiber of the long-haul network of such entity.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Lease fees related to network equipment and infrastructure</heading><content>A fee from any entity that seeks access to or use of any equipment or infrastructure, including antennas or towers, constructed or otherwise owned by the First Responder Network Authority resulting from a public-private arrangement to construct, manage, and operate the nationwide public safety broadband network. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of fee amounts; permanent self-funding</heading><content>The total amount of the fees assessed for each fiscal year pursuant to this section shall be sufficient, and shall not exceed the amount necessary, to recoup the total expenses of the First Responder Network Authority in carrying out its duties and responsibilities described under this subchapter for the fiscal year involved. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual approval</heading><content>The NTIA shall review the fees assessed under this section on an annual basis, and such fees may only be assessed if approved by the NTIA. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1428/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Required reinvestment of funds</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall reinvest amounts received from the assessment of fees under this section in the nationwide public safety interoperable broadband network by using such funds only for constructing, maintaining, operating, or improving the network. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6208">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6208</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/215">126 Stat. 215</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429"><num value="1429">§ 1429.</num><heading> Audit and report</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Audit</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Secretary of Commerce shall enter into a contract with an independent auditor to conduct an audit, on an annual basis, of the First Responder Network Authority in accordance with general accounting principles and procedures applicable to commercial corporate transactions. Each audit conducted under this paragraph shall be made available to the appropriate committees of Congress. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Location</heading><content>Any audit conducted under paragraph (1) shall be conducted at the place or places where accounts of the First Responder Network Authority are normally kept. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Access to First Responder Network Authority books and documents</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of an audit conducted under paragraph (1), the representatives of the independent auditor shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the First Responder Network Authority that pertain to the financial transactions of the First Responder Network Authority and are necessary to facilitate the audit; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89684e63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> be afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/a/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement</heading><content>All books, accounts, records, reports, files, papers, and property of the First Responder Network Authority shall remain in the possession and custody of the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Report</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The independent auditor selected to conduct an audit under this section shall submit a report of each audit conducted under subsection (a) to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the appropriate committees of Congress;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the President; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the First Responder Network Authority.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such comments and information as the independent auditor determines necessary to inform Congress of the financial operations and condition of the First Responder Network Authority;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> any recommendations of the independent auditor relating to the financial operations and condition of the First Responder Network Authority; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1429/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a description of any program, expenditure, or other financial transaction or undertaking of the First Responder Network Authority that was observed during the course of the audit, which, in the opinion of the independent auditor, has been carried on or made without the authority of law.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6209">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6209</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/216">126 Stat. 216</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430"><num value="1430">§ 1430.</num><heading> Annual report to Congress</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, and each year thereafter, the First Responder Network Authority shall submit an annual report covering the preceding fiscal year to the appropriate committees of Congress. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Required content</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The report required under subsection (a) shall include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> a comprehensive and detailed report of the operations, activities, financial condition, and accomplishments of the First Responder Network Authority under this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> such recommendations or proposals for legislative or administrative action as the First Responder Network Authority deems appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability to testify</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The members of the Board and employees of the First Responder Network Authority shall be available to testify before the appropriate committees of the Congress with respect to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the report required under subsection (a);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the report of any audit conducted under section 1429 <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002066">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002066"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> of this title; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1430/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> any other matter which such committees may determine appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6210">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6210</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/217">126 Stat. 217</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89684e79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89684e7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89684e7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1429">Section 1429 of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), was in the original a reference to <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6210">section 6210 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, this section, and was translated as if it had been a reference to <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6209">section 6209 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, which is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1429">section 1429 of this title</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Section 6210 does not relate to audits. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1431"><num value="1431">§ 1431.</num><heading> Public safety roaming and priority access</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission may adopt rules, if necessary in the public interest, to improve the ability of public safety networks to roam onto commercial networks and to gain priority access to commercial networks in an emergency if—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1431/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the public safety entity equipment is technically compatible with the commercial network;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1431/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the commercial network is reasonably compensated; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1431/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> such access does not preempt or otherwise terminate or degrade all existing voice conversations or data sessions.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id89684e80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6211">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6211</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/218">126 Stat. 218</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1432"><num value="1432">§ 1432.</num><heading> Prohibition on direct offering of commercial telecommunications service directly to consumers</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1432/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The First Responder Network Authority shall not offer, provide, or market commercial telecommunications or information services directly to consumers. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1432/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the First Responder Network Authority and a secondary user from entering into a covered leasing agreement pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/2/B">section 1428(a)(2)(B) of this title</ref>. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the First Responder Network Authority from collecting lease fees related to network equipment and infrastructure pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1428/a/3">section 1428(a)(3) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6212">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6212</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/218">126 Stat. 218</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1433"><num value="1433">§ 1433.</num><heading> Provision of technical assistance</heading><content> The Commission may provide technical assistance to the First Responder Network Authority and may take any action necessary to assist the First Responder Network Authority in effectuating its duties and responsibilities under this subchapter. </content><sourceCredit id="id89684e86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6213">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6213</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/218">126 Stat. 218</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id89684e87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch13/schIII"><num value="III">SUBCHAPTER III—</num><heading>PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITMENTS</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441"><num value="1441">§ 1441.</num><heading> State and Local Implementation Fund</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the State and Local Implementation Fund. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Amounts available for State and Local Implementation Grant Program</heading><content>Any amounts borrowed under subsection (c)(1) and any amounts in the State and Local Implementation Fund that are not necessary to reimburse the general fund of the Treasury for such borrowed amounts shall be available to the Assistant Secretary to implement <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1442">section 1442 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Borrowing authority</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Prior to the end of fiscal year 2022, the Assistant Secretary may borrow from the general fund of the Treasury such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $135,000,000, to implement <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1442">section 1442 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall reimburse the general fund of the Treasury, without interest, for any amounts borrowed under paragraph (1) as funds are deposited into the State and Local Implementation Fund. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1441/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer of unused funds</heading><content>If there is a balance remaining in the State and Local Implementation Fund on <date date="2022-09-30">September 30, 2022</date>, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer such balance to the general fund of the Treasury, where such balance shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89684e8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6301">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6301</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/218">126 Stat. 218</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89684e90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442"><num value="1442">§ 1442.</num><heading> State and local implementation</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of State and Local Implementation Grant Program</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the First Responder Network Authority, shall take such action as is necessary to establish a grant program to make grants to States to assist State, regional, tribal, and local jurisdictions to identify, plan, and implement the most efficient and effective way for such jurisdictions to utilize and integrate the infrastructure, equipment, and other architecture associated with the nationwide public safety broadband network to satisfy the wireless communications and data services needs of that jurisdiction, including with regards to coverage, siting, and other needs. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Matching requirements; Federal share</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out using a grant under this section may not exceed 80 percent of the eligible costs of carrying out that activity, as determined by the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may waive, in whole or in part, the requirements of paragraph (1) for good cause shown if the Assistant Secretary determines that such a waiver is in the public interest. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Programmatic requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 6 months after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the First Responder Network Authority, shall establish requirements relating to the grant program to be carried out under this section, including the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Defining eligible costs for purposes of subsection (b)(1).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Determining the scope of eligible activities for grant funding under this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89684e98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Prioritizing grants for activities that ensure coverage in rural as well as urban areas.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification and designation of officer or governmental body</heading><content>In carrying out the grant program established under this section, the Assistant Secretary shall require each State to certify in its application for grant funds that the State has designated a single officer or governmental body to serve as the coordinator of implementation of the grant funds. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> State network</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Upon the completion of the request for proposal process conducted by the First Responder Network Authority for the construction, operation, maintenance, and improvement of the nationwide public safety broadband network, the First Responder Network Authority shall provide to the Governor of each State, or his designee—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> notice of the completion of the request for proposal process;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> details of the proposed plan for buildout of the nationwide, interoperable broadband network in such State; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684e9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the funding level for the State as determined by the NTIA.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684e9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> State decision</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Governor of a State receives notice under paragraph (1), the Governor shall choose whether to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684ea0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> participate in the deployment of the nationwide, interoperable broadband network as proposed by the First Responder Network Authority; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89684ea1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> conduct its own deployment of a radio access network in such State.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ea2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ea3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Upon making a decision to opt-out under paragraph (2)(B), the Governor shall notify the First Responder Network Authority, the NTIA, and the Commission of such decision. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ea4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> State request for proposals</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date on which a Governor provides notice under subparagraph (A), the Governor shall develop and complete requests for proposals for the construction, maintenance, and operation of the radio access network within the State. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ea5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission and approval of alternative plan</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ea6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The State shall submit an alternative plan for the construction, maintenance, operation, and improvements of the radio access network within the State to the Commission, and such plan shall demonstrate—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684ea7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> that the State will be in compliance with the minimum technical interoperability requirements developed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1423">section 1423 of this title</ref>; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684ea8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> interoperability with the nationwide public safety broadband network.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ea9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission approval or disapproval</heading><content>Upon submission of a State plan under clause (i), the Commission shall either approve or disapprove the plan. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684eaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">If the Commission approves a plan under this subparagraph, the State—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684eab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> may apply to the NTIA for a grant to construct the radio access network within the State that includes the showing described in subparagraph (D); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89684eac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall apply to the NTIA to lease spectrum capacity from the First Responder Network Authority.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89684ead-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/C/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Disapproval</heading><content>If the Commission disapproves a plan under this subparagraph, the construction, maintenance, operation, and improvements of the network within the State shall proceed in accordance with the plan proposed by the First Responder Network Authority. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In order to obtain grant funds and spectrum capacity leasing rights under subparagraph (C)(iii), a State shall demonstrate—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abeaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> that the State has—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896abeb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the technical capabilities to operate, and the funding to support, the State radio access network;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896abeb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> has the ability to maintain ongoing interoperability with the nationwide public safety broadband network; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896abeb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the ability to complete the project within specified comparable timelines specific to the State;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abeb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the cost-effectiveness of the State plan submitted under subparagraph (C)(i); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abeb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/e/3/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> comparable security, coverage, and quality of service to that of the nationwide public safety broadband network.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> User fees</heading><content>If a State chooses to build its own radio access network, the State shall pay any user fees associated with State use of elements of the core network. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A State that chooses to build its own radio access network shall not provide commercial service to consumers or offer wholesale leasing capacity of the network within the State except directly through public-private partnerships for construction, maintenance, operation, and improvement of the network within the State. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the State and a secondary user from entering into a covered leasing agreement. Any revenue gained by the State from such a leasing agreement shall be used only for constructing, maintaining, operating, or improving the radio access network of the State. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Judicial review</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The United States District Court for the District of Columbia shall have exclusive jurisdiction to review a decision of the Commission made under subsection (e)(3)(C)(iv). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abebb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Standard of review</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The court shall affirm the decision of the Commission unless—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abebc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/h/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the decision was procured by corruption, fraud, or undue means;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abebd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/h/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> there was actual partiality or corruption in the Commission; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abebe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1442/h/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Commission was guilty of misconduct in refusing to hear evidence pertinent and material to the decision or of any other misbehavior by which the rights of any party have been prejudiced.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896abebf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6302">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6302</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/219">126 Stat. 219</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896abec0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443"><num value="1443">§ 1443.</num><heading> Public safety wireless communications research and development</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abec1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> NIST directed research and development program</heading><content>From amounts made available from the Public Safety Trust Fund, the Director of NIST, in consultation with the Commission, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the National Institute of Justice of the Department of Justice, as appropriate, shall conduct research and assist with the development of standards, technologies, and applications to advance wireless public safety communications. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abec2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Required activities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In carrying out the requirement under subsection (a), the Director of NIST, in consultation with the First Responder Network Authority and the public safety advisory committee established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1425/a">section 1425(a) of this title</ref>, shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abec3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> document public safety wireless communications technical requirements;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abec4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> accelerate the development of the capability for communications between currently deployed public safety narrowband systems and the nationwide public safety broadband network;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abec5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> establish a research plan, and direct research, that addresses the wireless communications needs of public safety entities beyond what can be provided by the current generation of broadband technology;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abec6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> accelerate the development of mission critical voice, including device-to-device “talkaround” capability over broadband networks, public safety prioritization, authentication capabilities, and standard application programing interfaces for the nationwide public safety broadband network, if necessary and practical;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abec7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> accelerate the development of communications technology and equipment that can facilitate the eventual migration of public safety narrowband communications to the nationwide public safety broadband network; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abec8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1443/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> convene working groups of relevant government and commercial parties to achieve the requirements in paragraphs (1) through (5).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896abec9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6303">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6303</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/221">126 Stat. 221</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id896abeca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch13/schIV"><num value="IV">SUBCHAPTER IV—</num><heading>SPECTRUM AUCTION AUTHORITY</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896abecb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451"><num value="1451">§ 1451.</num><heading> Deadlines for auction of certain spectrum</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abecc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Clearing certain Federal spectrum</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abecd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The President shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abece-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> not later than 3 years after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, begin the process of withdrawing or modifying the assignment to a Federal Government station of the electromagnetic spectrum described in paragraph (2); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abecf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> not later than 30 days after completing the withdrawal or modification, notify the Commission that the withdrawal or modification is complete.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abed0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum described</heading><content>The electromagnetic spectrum described in this paragraph is the 15 megahertz of spectrum between 1675 megahertz and 1710 megahertz identified under paragraph (3). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abed1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Identification by Secretary of Commerce</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the President a report identifying 15 megahertz of spectrum between 1675 megahertz and 1710 megahertz for reallocation from Federal use to non-Federal use. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abed2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Reallocation and auction</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abed3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Notwithstanding paragraph (15)(A) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>, not later than 3 years after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Commission shall, except as provided in paragraph (4)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abed4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> allocate the spectrum described in paragraph (2) for commercial use; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abed5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> through a system of competitive bidding under such section, grant new initial licenses for the use of such spectrum, subject to flexible-use service rules.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abed6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The spectrum described in this paragraph is the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abed7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The frequencies between 1915 megahertz and 1920 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abed8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The frequencies between 1995 megahertz and 2000 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abed9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The frequencies described in subsection (a)(2).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abeda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The frequencies between 2155 megahertz and 2180 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abedb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Fifteen megahertz of contiguous spectrum to be identified by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abedc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeds to cover 110 percent of Federal relocation or sharing costs</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to relieve the Commission from the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/16/B">section 309(j)(16)(B) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abedd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Determination by Commission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the Commission determines that the band of frequencies described in paragraph (2)(A) or the band of frequencies described in paragraph (2)(B) cannot be used without causing harmful interference to commercial mobile service licensees in the frequencies between 1930 megahertz and 1995 megahertz, the Commission may not—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abede-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> allocate such band for commercial use under paragraph (1)(A); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abedf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/b/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> grant licenses under paragraph (1)(B) for the use of such band.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abee0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1451/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Omitted</heading><content/> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896abee1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6401">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6401</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/222">126 Stat. 222</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896abee2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896abee3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id896abee4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401">section 6401 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>. Subsec. (c) of <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s6401">section 6401 of Pub. L. 112–96</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309">section 309 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896abee5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452"><num value="1452">§ 1452.</num><heading> Special requirements for incentive auction of broadcast TV spectrum</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abee6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Reverse auction to identify incentive amount</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abee7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall conduct a reverse auction to determine the amount of compensation that each broadcast television licensee would accept in return for voluntarily relinquishing some or all of its broadcast television spectrum usage rights in order to make spectrum available for assignment through a system of competitive bidding under subparagraph (G) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8">section 309(j)(8) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abee8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible relinquishments</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A relinquishment of usage rights for purposes of paragraph (1) shall include the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abee9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Relinquishing all usage rights with respect to a particular television channel without receiving in return any usage rights with respect to another television channel.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abeea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> Relinquishing all usage rights with respect to an ultra high frequency television channel in return for receiving usage rights with respect to a very high frequency television channel.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abeeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Relinquishing usage rights in order to share a television channel with another licensee.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Confidentiality</heading><content>The Commission shall take all reasonable steps necessary to protect the confidentiality of Commission-held data of a licensee participating in the reverse auction under paragraph (1), including withholding the identity of such licensee until the reassignments and reallocations (if any) under subsection (b)(1)(B) become effective, as described in subsection (f)(2). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection of carriage rights of licensees sharing a channel</heading><content>A broadcast television station that voluntarily relinquishes spectrum usage rights under this subsection in order to share a television channel and that possessed carriage rights under section 338, 534, or 535 of this title on <date date="2010-11-30">November 30, 2010</date>, shall have, at its shared location, the carriage rights under such section that would apply to such station at such location if it were not sharing a channel. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Reorganization of broadcast TV spectrum</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abeef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of making available spectrum to carry out the forward auction under subsection (c)(1), the Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abef0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall evaluate the broadcast television spectrum (including spectrum made available through the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1)); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abef1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> may, subject to international coordination along the border with Mexico and Canada—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abef2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> make such reassignments of television channels as the Commission considers appropriate; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abef3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> reallocate such portions of such spectrum as the Commission determines are available for reallocation.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abef4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Factors for consideration</heading><content>In making any reassignments or reallocations under paragraph (1)(B), the Commission shall make all reasonable efforts to preserve, as of <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the coverage area and population served of each broadcast television licensee, as determined using the methodology described in OET Bulletin 69 of the Office of Engineering and Technology of the Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abef5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> No involuntary relocation from UHF to VHF</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In making any reassignments under paragraph (1)(B)(i), the Commission may not involuntarily reassign a broadcast television licensee—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abef6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> from an ultra high frequency television channel to a very high frequency television channel; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abef7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> from a television channel between the frequencies from 174 megahertz to 216 megahertz to a television channel between the frequencies from 54 megahertz to 88 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abef8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment of relocation costs</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abef9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Except as provided in subparagraph (B), from amounts made available under subsection (d)(2), the Commission shall reimburse costs reasonably incurred by—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abefa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a broadcast television licensee that was reassigned under paragraph (1)(B)(i) from one ultra high frequency television channel to a different ultra high frequency television channel, from one very high frequency television channel to a different very high frequency television channel, or, in accordance with subsection (g)(1)(B), from a very high frequency television channel to an ultra high frequency television channel, in order for the licensee to relocate its television service from one channel to the other;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abefb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> a multichannel video programming distributor in order to continue to carry the signal of a broadcast television licensee that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896abefc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is described in clause (i);</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896abefd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> voluntarily relinquishes spectrum usage rights under subsection (a) with respect to an ultra high frequency television channel in return for receiving usage rights with respect to a very high frequency television channel; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896abefe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> voluntarily relinquishes spectrum usage rights under subsection (a) to share a television channel with another licensee; or</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abeff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> a channel 37 incumbent user, in order to relocate to other suitable spectrum, provided that all such users can be relocated and that the total relocation costs of such users do not exceed $300,000,000. For the purpose of this section, the spectrum made available through relocation of channel 37 incumbent users shall be deemed as spectrum reclaimed through a reverse auction under subsection (a).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulatory relief</heading><content>In lieu of reimbursement for relocation costs under subparagraph (A), a broadcast television licensee may accept, and the Commission may grant as it considers appropriate, a waiver of the service rules of the Commission to permit the licensee, subject to interference protections, to make flexible use of the spectrum assigned to the licensee to provide services other than broadcast television services. Such waiver shall only remain in effect while the licensee provides at least 1 broadcast television program stream on such spectrum at no charge to the public. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>The Commission may not make reimbursements under subparagraph (A) for lost revenues. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/4/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline</heading><content>The Commission shall make all reimbursements required by subparagraph (A) not later than the date that is 3 years after the completion of the forward auction under subsection (c)(1). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Low-power television usage rights</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to alter the spectrum usage rights of low-power television stations. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Forward auction</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Auction required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall conduct a forward auction in which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Commission assigns licenses for the use of the spectrum that the Commission reallocates under subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the amount of the proceeds that the Commission shares under clause (i) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/G">section 309(j)(8)(G) of this title</ref> with each licensee whose bid the Commission accepts in the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1) is not less than the amount of such bid.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimum proceeds</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>If the amount of the proceeds from the forward auction under paragraph (1) is not greater than the sum described in subparagraph (B), no licenses shall be assigned through such forward auction, no reassignments or reallocations under subsection (b)(1)(B) shall become effective, and the Commission may not revoke any spectrum usage rights by reason of a bid that the Commission accepts in the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Sum described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The sum described in this subparagraph is the sum of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the total amount of compensation that the Commission must pay successful bidders in the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the costs of conducting such forward auction that the salaries and expenses account of the Commission is required to retain under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/B">section 309(j)(8)(B) of this title</ref>; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the estimated costs for which the Commission is required to make reimbursements under subsection (b)(4)(A).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative costs</heading><content>The amount of the proceeds from the forward auction under paragraph (1) that the salaries and expenses account of the Commission is required to retain under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/B">section 309(j)(8)(B) of this title</ref> shall be sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the Commission in conducting the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1), conducting the evaluation of the broadcast television spectrum under subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1), and making any reassignments or reallocations under subparagraph (B) of such subsection, in addition to the costs incurred by the Commission in conducting such forward auction. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Factor for consideration</heading><content>In conducting the forward auction under paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider assigning licenses that cover geographic areas of a variety of different sizes. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment of relocation costs</heading><content>Any amounts borrowed under paragraph (3)(A) and any amounts in the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund that are not necessary for reimbursement of the general fund of the Treasury for such borrowed amounts shall be available to the Commission to make the payments required by subsection (b)(4)(A). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Borrowing authority</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Beginning on the date when any reassignments or reallocations under subsection (b)(1)(B) become effective, as provided in subsection (f)(2), and ending when $1,000,000,000 has been deposited in the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund, the Commission may borrow from the Treasury of the United States an amount not to exceed $1,000,000,000 to use toward the payments required by subsection (b)(4)(A). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement</heading><content>The Commission shall reimburse the general fund of the Treasury, without interest, for any amounts borrowed under subparagraph (A) as funds are deposited into the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Transfer of unused funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If any amounts remain in the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund after the date that is 3 years after the completion of the forward auction under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> prior to the end of fiscal year 2022, transfer such amounts to the Public Safety Trust Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/1">section 1457(a)(1) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> after the end of fiscal year 2022, transfer such amounts to the general fund of the Treasury, where such amounts shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Numerical limitation on auctions and reorganization</heading><content>The Commission may not complete more than one reverse auction under subsection (a)(1) or more than one reorganization of the broadcast television spectrum under subsection (b). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Timing</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Contemporaneous auctions and reorganization permitted</heading><content>The Commission may conduct the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1), any reassignments or reallocations under subsection (b)(1)(B), and the forward auction under subsection (c)(1) on a contemporaneous basis. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Effectiveness of reassignments and reallocations</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no reassignments or reallocations under subsection (b)(1)(B) shall become effective until the completion of the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1) and the forward auction under subsection (c)(1), and, to the extent practicable, all such reassignments and reallocations shall become effective simultaneously. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/f/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline</heading><content>The Commission may not conduct the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1) or the forward auction under subsection (c)(1) after the end of fiscal year 2022. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/f/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Limit on discretion regarding auction timing</heading><content><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/15/A">Section 309(j)(15)(A) of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of an auction conducted under this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf1f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation on reorganization authority</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf20-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">During the period described in paragraph (2), the Commission may not—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf21-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> involuntarily modify the spectrum usage rights of a broadcast television licensee or reassign such a licensee to another television channel except—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf22-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in accordance with this section; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf23-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in the case of a violation by such licensee of the terms of its license or a specific provision of a statute administered by the Commission, or a regulation of the Commission promulgated under any such provision; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf24-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> reassign a broadcast television licensee from a very high frequency television channel to an ultra high frequency television channel, unless—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf25-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> such a reassignment will not decrease the total amount of ultra high frequency spectrum made available for reallocation under this section; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf26-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a request from such licensee for the reassignment was pending at the Commission on <date date="2011-05-31">May 31, 2011</date>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf27-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Period described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The period described in this paragraph is the period beginning on <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, and ending on the earliest of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf28-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the first date when the reverse auction under subsection (a)(1), the reassignments and reallocations (if any) under subsection (b)(1)(B), and the forward auction under subsection (c)(1) have been completed;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf29-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the date of a determination by the Commission that the amount of the proceeds from the forward auction under subsection (c)(1) is not greater than the sum described in subsection (c)(2)(B); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf2a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/g/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> <date date="2022-09-30">September 30, 2022</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf2b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Protest right inapplicable</heading><content>The right of a licensee to protest a proposed order of modification of its license under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s316">section 316 of this title</ref> shall not apply in the case of a modification made under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf2c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Nothing in subsection (b) shall be construed to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abf2d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> expand or contract the authority of the Commission, except as otherwise expressly provided; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896abf2e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> prevent the implementation of the Commission’s “White Spaces” Second Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and Order (FCC 08–260, adopted <date date="2008-11-04">November 4, 2008</date>) in the spectrum that remains allocated for broadcast television use after the reorganization required by such subsection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf2f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Reserve source for payment of relocation costs</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf30-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">There are hereby authorized to be appropriated, and appropriated, to the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund established by subsection (d), out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf31-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for fiscal year 2018, $600,000,000, to remain available, notwithstanding subsection (d)(4), until not later than <date date="2023-07-03">July 3, 2023</date>, pursuant to this subsection; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf32-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> for fiscal year 2019, $400,000,000, to remain available, notwithstanding subsection (d)(4), until not later than <date date="2023-07-03">July 3, 2023</date>, pursuant to this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf33-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability of funds</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf34-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If the Commission makes the certification described in subparagraph (B), amounts made available to the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund by paragraph (1) shall be available to the Commission to make—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf35-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> reimbursements pursuant to subsection (b)(4)(A)(i) or (b)(4)(A)(ii), including not more than $350,000,000 for this purpose from funds made available by paragraph (1)(A);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf36-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> payments required by subsection (k), including not more than $150,000,000 for this purpose from funds made available by paragraph (1)(A);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf37-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> payments required by subsection (l), including not more than $50,000,000 for this purpose from funds made available by paragraph (1)(A); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf38-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> payments solely for the purposes of consumer education relating to the reorganization of broadcast television spectrum under subsection (b), including $50,000,000 for this purpose from funds made available by paragraph (1)(A).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf39-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><content>The certification described in this subparagraph is a certification from the Commission to the Secretary of the Treasury that the funds available prior to <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, in the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund are likely to be insufficient to reimburse reasonably incurred costs described in subsection (b)(4)(A)(i) or (b)(4)(A)(ii). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf3a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability for payments after <date date="2020-04-13">April 13, 2020</date></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf3b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> For payments to broadcast television licensees and MVPDs</heading><content>Notwithstanding subsection (b)(4)(D), the Commission may make payments pursuant to subsection (b)(4)(A)(i) or (b)(4)(A)(ii) from amounts made available to the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund by paragraph (1) after <date date="2020-04-13">April 13, 2020</date>, if, before making any such payments after such date, the Commission submits to Congress a certification that such payments are necessary to reimburse reasonably incurred costs described in such subsection. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf3c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> For payments to television translator stations and low power television stations</heading><content>Amounts made available to the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund by paragraph (1) shall not be available to the Commission to make payments required by subsection (k) after <date date="2020-04-13">April 13, 2020</date>, unless, before making any such payments after such date, the Commission submits to Congress a certification that such payments are necessary to reimburse costs reasonably incurred by a television translator station or low power television station (as such terms are defined in subsection (k)) on or after <date date="2017-01-01">January 1, 2017</date>, in order for such station to relocate its television service from one channel to another channel or otherwise modify its facility as a result of the reorganization of broadcast television spectrum under subsection (b). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf3d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/2/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> For payments to FM broadcast stations</heading><content>Amounts made available to the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund by paragraph (1) shall not be available to the Commission to make payments required by subsection (l) after <date date="2020-04-13">April 13, 2020</date>, unless, before making any such payments after such date, the Commission submits to Congress a certification that such payments are necessary to reimburse costs reasonably incurred by an FM broadcast station (as defined in subsection (l)) for facilities necessary for such station to reasonably minimize disruption of service as a result of the reorganization of broadcast television spectrum under subsection (b). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf3e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Unused funds rescinded and deposited into the general fund of the treasury</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf3f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Rescission and deposit</heading><content>If any unobligated amounts made available to the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund by paragraph (1) remain in the Fund after the date described in subparagraph (B), such amounts shall be rescinded and deposited into the general fund of the Treasury, where such amounts shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf40-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Date described</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The date described in this subparagraph is the earlier of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf41-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the date of a certification by the Commission under subparagraph (C) that all reimbursements pursuant to subsections (b)(4)(A)(i) and (b)(4)(A)(ii) have been made and that all reimbursements pursuant to subsections (k) and (l) have been made; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf42-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> <date date="2023-07-03">July 3, 2023</date>.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf43-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification</heading><content>If all reimbursements pursuant to subsections (b)(4)(A)(i) and (b)(4)(A)(ii) and all reimbursements pursuant to subsections (k) and (l) have been made before <date date="2023-07-03">July 3, 2023</date>, the Commission shall submit to the Secretary of the Treasury a certification that all such reimbursements have been made. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf44-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/j/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative costs</heading><content>The amount of auction proceeds that the salaries and expenses account of the Commission is required to retain under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8/B">section 309(j)(8)(B) of this title</ref>, including from the proceeds of the forward auction under this section, shall be sufficient to cover the administrative costs incurred by the Commission in making any reimbursements out of the TV Broadcaster Relocation Fund from amounts made available to that Fund by paragraph (1). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment of relocation costs of television translator stations and low power television stations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment required</heading><content>From amounts made available under subsection (j)(2), the Commission shall reimburse costs reasonably incurred by a television translator station or low power television station on or after <date date="2017-01-01">January 1, 2017</date>, in order for such station to relocate its television service from one channel to another channel or otherwise modify its facility as a result of the reorganization of broadcast television spectrum under subsection (b). Only stations that are eligible to file and do file an application in the Commission’s Special Displacement Window are eligible to seek reimbursement under this paragraph. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>The Commission may not make reimbursements under paragraph (1) for lost revenues. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Duplicative payments prohibited</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In the case of a low power television station that has been accorded primary status as a Class A television licensee under section 73.6001(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> if the licensee of such station has received reimbursement with respect to such station under subsection (b)(4)(A)(i) (including from amounts made available under subsection (j)(2)(A)(i)), or from any other source, such station may not receive reimbursement under paragraph (1); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if such station has received reimbursement under paragraph (1), the licensee of such station may not receive reimbursement with respect to such station under subsection (b)(4)(A)(i).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional limitation</heading><content>The Commission may not make reimbursement under paragraph (1) for costs incurred to resolve mutually exclusive applications, including costs incurred in any auction of available channels. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In this subsection:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Low power television station</heading><content>The term “low power television station” means a low power TV station (as defined in section 74.701 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations) that was licensed and transmitting for at least 9 of the 12 months prior to <date date="2017-04-13">April 13, 2017</date>. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the operation of analog and digital companion facilities may be combined. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/k/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Television translator station</heading><content>The term “television translator station” means a television broadcast translator station (as defined in section 74.701 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations) that was licensed and transmitting for at least 9 of the 12 months prior to <date date="2017-04-13">April 13, 2017</date>. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the operation of analog and digital companion facilities may be combined. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment of Relocation Costs of FM Broadcast Stations</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/l/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Payment required</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/l/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>From amounts made available under subsection (j)(2), the Commission shall reimburse costs reasonably incurred by an FM broadcast station for facilities necessary for such station to reasonably minimize disruption of service as a result of the reorganization of broadcast television spectrum under subsection (b). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/l/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>The Commission may not make reimbursements under subparagraph (A) for lost revenues. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/l/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Duplicative payments prohibited</heading><content>If an FM broadcast station has received a payment for interim facilities from the licensee of a television broadcast station that was reimbursed for such payment under subsection (b)(4)(A)(i) (including from amounts made available under subsection (j)(2)(A)(i)), or from any other source, such FM broadcast station may not receive any reimbursements under subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/l/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> FM broadcast station defined</heading><content>In this subsection, the term ‘FM broadcast station’ has the meaning given such term in section 73.310 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, and includes an FM translator, which has the meaning given the term “FM translator” in section 74.1201 of such title. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/m"><num value="m" class="bold">(m)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/m/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, the Commission shall complete a rulemaking to implement subsections (k) and (l). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/m/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Matters for inclusion</heading><content>The rulemaking completed under paragraph (1) shall include the development of lists of reasonable eligible costs to be reimbursed by the Commission pursuant to subsections (k) and (l), and procedures for the submission and review of cost estimates and other materials related to those costs consistent with the regulations developed by the Commission pursuant to subsection (b)(4). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/n"><num value="n" class="bold">(n)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id896abf59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1452/n/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Nothing in subsections (j) through (m) shall alter the final transition phase completion date established by the Commission for full power and Class A television stations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896abf5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6403">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6403</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/225">126 Stat. 225</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dE/tV/s511">Pub. L. 115–141, div. E, title V, § 511</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/563">132 Stat. 563</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896abf5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896abf5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id896abf5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsecs. (j) to (n). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> added subsecs. (j) to (n). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896abf5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453"><num value="1453">§ 1453.</num><heading> Unlicensed use in the 5 GHZ band</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Modification of Commission regulations to allow certain unlicensed use</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 1 year after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Commission shall begin a proceeding to modify part 15 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, to allow unlicensed U–NII devices to operate in the 5350–5470 MHz band. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Required determinations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission may make the modification described in paragraph (1) only if the Commission, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary, determines that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> licensed users will be protected by technical solutions, including use of existing, modified, or new spectrum-sharing technologies and solutions, such as dynamic frequency selection; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the primary mission of Federal spectrum users in the 5350–5470 MHz band will not be compromised by the introduction of unlicensed devices.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Study by NTIA</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Department of Defense and other impacted agencies, shall conduct a study evaluating known and proposed spectrum-sharing technologies and the risk to Federal users if unlicensed U–NII devices were allowed to operate in the 5350–5470 MHz band and in the 5850–5925 MHz band. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Commission and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> not later than 8 months after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, a report on the portion of the study required by paragraph (1) with respect to the 5350–5470 MHz band; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> not later than 18 months after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, a report on the portion of the study required by paragraph (1) with respect to the 5850–5925 MHz band.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> 5350–5470 MHz band</heading><content>The term “5350–5470 MHz band” means the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 5350 megahertz to 5470 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1453/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> 5850–5925 MHz band</heading><content>The term “5850–5925 MHz band” means the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between the frequencies from 5850 megahertz to 5925 megahertz. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896abf6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6406">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6406</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/231">126 Stat. 231</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896abf6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1454"><num value="1454">§ 1454.</num><heading> Guard bands and unlicensed use</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1454/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Nothing in subparagraph (G) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j/8">section 309(j)(8) of this title</ref> or in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1452">section 1452 of this title</ref> shall be construed to prevent the Commission from using relinquished or other spectrum to implement band plans with guard bands. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1454/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Size of guard bands</heading><content>Such guard bands shall be no larger than is technically reasonable to prevent harmful interference between licensed services outside the guard bands. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1454/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Unlicensed use in guard bands</heading><content>The Commission may permit the use of such guard bands for unlicensed use. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1454/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Database</heading><content>Unlicensed use shall rely on a database or subsequent methodology as determined by the Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1454/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Protections against harmful interference</heading><content>The Commission may not permit any use of a guard band that the Commission determines would cause harmful interference to licensed services. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896abf73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6407">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6407</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/231">126 Stat. 231</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896abf74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455"><num value="1455">§ 1455.</num><heading> Wireless facilities deployment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Facility modifications</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Notwithstanding section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Public Law 104–104</ref>) or any other provision of law, a State or local government may not deny, and shall approve, any eligible facilities request for a modification of an existing wireless tower or base station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible facilities request</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of this subsection, the term “eligible facilities request” means any request for modification of an existing wireless tower or base station that involves—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> collocation of new transmission equipment;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> removal of transmission equipment; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> replacement of transmission equipment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of environmental laws</heading><content>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to relieve the Commission from the requirements of the National Historic Preservation Act <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002067">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002067"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> or the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal easements, rights-of-way, and leases</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant</heading><content>If an executive agency, a State, a political subdivision or agency of a State, or a person, firm, or organization applies for the grant of an easement, right-of-way, or lease to, in, over, or on a building or other property owned by the Federal Government for the right to install, construct, modify, or maintain a communications facility installation, the executive agency having control of the building or other property may grant to the applicant, on behalf of the Federal Government, subject to paragraph (3), an easement, right-of-way, or lease to perform such installation, construction, modification, or maintenance. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Application</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Administrator of General Services shall develop a common form for applications for easements, rights-of-way, and leases under paragraph (1) for all executive agencies that, except as provided in subparagraph (B), shall be used by all executive agencies and applicants with respect to the buildings or other property of each such agency. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><content>The requirement under subparagraph (A) for an executive agency to use the common form developed by the Administrator of General Services shall not apply to an executive agency if the head of an executive agency notifies the Administrator that the executive agency uses a substantially similar application. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Timely consideration of applications</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 270 days after the date on which an executive agency receives a duly filed application for an easement, right-of-way, or lease under this subsection, the executive agency shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> grant or deny, on behalf of the Federal Government, the application; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896abf84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> notify the applicant of the grant or denial.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Explanation of denial</heading><content>If an executive agency denies an application under subparagraph (A), the executive agency shall notify the applicant in writing, including a clear statement of the reasons for the denial. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability of environmental laws</heading><content>Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to relieve an executive agency of the requirements of division A of subtitle III of title 54 or the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4321">42 U.S.C. 4321</ref> et seq.). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/b/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Point of contact</heading><content>Upon receiving an application under subparagraph (A), an executive agency shall designate one or more appropriate individuals within the executive agency to act as a point of contact with the applicant. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Master contracts for communications facility installation sitings</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Notwithstanding section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (<ref href="/us/pl/104/104">Public Law 104–104</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/110/151">110 Stat. 151</ref>) or any other provision of law, the Administrator of General Services shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> develop one or more master contracts that shall govern the placement of communications facility installations on buildings and other property owned by the Federal Government; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896abf8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in developing the master contract or contracts, standardize the treatment of the placement of communications facility installations on building rooftops or facades, the placement of communications facility installations on rooftops or inside buildings, the technology used in connection with communications facility installations placed on Federal buildings and other property, and any other key issues the Administrator of General Services considers appropriate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Applicability</heading><content>The master contract or contracts developed by the Administrator of General Services under paragraph (1) shall apply to all publicly accessible buildings and other property owned by the Federal Government, unless the Administrator of General Services decides that issues with respect to the siting of a communications facility installation on a specific building or other property warrant nonstandard treatment of such building or other property. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Application</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Administrator of General Services shall develop a common form or set of forms for communications facility installation siting applications that, except as provided in subparagraph (B), shall be used by all executive agencies and applicants with respect to the buildings and other property of each such agency. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896abf8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><content>The requirement under subparagraph (A) for an executive agency to use the common form or set of forms developed by the Administrator of General Services shall not apply to an executive agency if the head of the executive agency notifies the Administrator that the executive agency uses a substantially similar application. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0880-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0881-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Communications facility installation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “communications facility installation” includes—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0882-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any infrastructure, including any transmitting device, tower, or support structure, and any equipment, switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shelters, or cabinets, associated with the licensed or permitted unlicensed wireless or wireline transmission of writings, signs, signals, data, images, pictures, and sounds of all kinds; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0883-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> any antenna or apparatus that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0884-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is designed for the purpose of emitting radio frequency;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0885-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is designed to be operated, or is operating, from a fixed location pursuant to authorization by the Federal Communications Commission or is using duly authorized devices that do not require individual licenses; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0886-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> is added to a tower, building, or other structure.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0887-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1455/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Executive agency</heading><content>The term “executive agency” has the meaning given such term in <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s102">section 102 of title 40</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0888-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6409">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6409</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/232">126 Stat. 232</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s606/a">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 606(a)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1101">132 Stat. 1101</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896d0889-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896d088a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896d088b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (c)(1), is <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s704">section 704 of Pub. L. 104–104</ref>, title VII, <date date="1996-02-08">Feb. 8, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/151">110 Stat. 151</ref>. Subsec. (a) of <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s704">section 704 of Pub. L. 104–104</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>. Subsec. (b) of <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s704">section 704 of Pub. L. 104–104</ref> is not classified to the Code. Subsec. (c) of <ref href="/us/pl/104/104/s704">section 704 of Pub. L. 104–104</ref> is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s332">section 332 of this title</ref>. The National Historic Preservation Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is <ref href="/us/pl/89/665">Pub. L. 89–665</ref>, <date date="1966-10-15">Oct. 15, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/915">80 Stat. 915</ref>, which was classified generally to subchapter II (§ 470 et seq.) of chapter 1A of Title 16, Conservation. The Act, except for section 1, was repealed and restated in division A (§ 300101 et seq.) of subtitle III of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs, by <ref href="/us/pl/113/287">Pub. L. 113–287</ref>, §§ 3, 7, <date date="2014-12-19">Dec. 19, 2014</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/128/3094">128 Stat. 3094</ref>, 3272. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. For disposition of former sections of Title 16, see Disposition Table preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t54/s100101">section 100101 of Title 54</ref>. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3) and (b)(3)(C), is <ref href="/us/pl/91/190">Pub. L. 91–190</ref>, <date date="1970-01-01">Jan. 1, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/852">83 Stat. 852</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s4321">section 4321 of Title 42</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id896d088c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2018—Subsecs. (b) to (d). <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref> added subsecs. (b) to (d) and struck out former subsecs. (b) to (d) which related to Federal easements and rights-of-way, master contracts for wireless facility sitings, and definition of executive agency, respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id896d088d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id896d088e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Provisions</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s606/b">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 606(b)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1103">132 Stat. 1103</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s606/b">“An application for an easement, right-of-way, or lease that was made or granted under section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1455">47 U.S.C. 1455</ref>) before the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>] shall continue, subject to that section as in effect on the day before such date of enactment.”</quotedContent> <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s606/d">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 606(d)</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1104">132 Stat. 1104</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s606/d"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Real property authorities</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section], or the amendments made by this section, shall be construed as providing any executive agency with any new leasing or other real property authorities not existing prior to the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effect on other laws</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section, and no actions taken pursuant to this section, or the amendments made by this section, shall impact a decision or determination by any executive agency to sell, dispose of, declare excess or surplus, lease, reuse, or redevelop any Federal real property pursuant to title 40, United States Code, the Federal Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016 (<ref href="/us/pl/114/287">Public Law 114–287</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t40/s1303">40 U.S.C. 1303</ref> note], or any other law governing real property activities of the Federal Government. No agreement entered into pursuant to this section, or the amendments made by this section, may obligate the Federal Government to hold, control, or otherwise retain or use real property that may otherwise be deemed as excess, surplus, or that could be otherwise sold, leased, or redeveloped.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d088f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1456"><num value="1456">§ 1456.</num><heading> System certification</heading><content> Not later than 6 months after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall update and revise section 33.4 of OMB Circular A–11 to reflect the recommendations regarding such Circular made in the Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee Incentive Subcommittee report, adopted <date date="2011-01-11">January 11, 2011</date>. </content><sourceCredit id="id896d0890-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6411">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6411</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/234">126 Stat. 234</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d0891-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457"><num value="1457">§ 1457.</num><heading> Public Safety Trust Fund</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0892-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Public Safety Trust Fund</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0893-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the Public Safety Trust Fund. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0894-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability</heading><content>Amounts deposited in the Public Safety Trust Fund shall remain available through fiscal year 2022. Any amounts remaining in the Fund after the end of such fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury, where such amounts shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0895-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As amounts are deposited in the Public Safety Trust Fund, such amounts shall be used to make the following deposits or payments in the following order of priority:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0896-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Repayment of amount borrowed for First Responder Network Authority</heading><content>An amount not to exceed $2,000,000,000 shall be available to the NTIA to reimburse the general fund of the Treasury for any amounts borrowed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1427">section 1427 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0897-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> State and Local Implementation Fund</heading><content>$135,000,000 shall be deposited in the State and Local Implementation Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1441">section 1441 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0898-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Buildout by First Responder Network Authority</heading><content>$7,000,000,000, reduced by the amount borrowed under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1427">section 1427 of this title</ref>, shall be deposited in the Network Construction Fund established by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1426">section 1426 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0899-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Public safety research</heading><content>$100,000,000 shall be available to the Director of NIST to carry out <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1443">section 1443 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d089a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Deficit reduction</heading><content>$20,400,000,000 shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury, where such amount shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d089b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1, E9–1–1, and Next Generation 9–1–1 implementation grants</heading><content>$115,000,000 shall be available to the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to carry out the grant program under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d089c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional public safety research</heading><content>$200,000,000 shall be available to the Director of NIST to carry out <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1443">section 1443 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d089d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional deficit reduction</heading><content>Any remaining amounts deposited in the Public Safety Trust Fund shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury, where such amounts shall be dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d089e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1457/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Investment</heading><content>Amounts in the Public Safety Trust Fund shall be invested in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s9702">section 9702 of title 31</ref>, and any interest on, and proceeds from, any such investment shall be credited to, and become a part of, the Fund. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d089f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6413">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6413</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/235">126 Stat. 235</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id896d08a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch13/schV"><num value="V">SUBCHAPTER V—</num><heading>NEXT GENERATION 9–1–1 ADVANCEMENT ACT OF 2012</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1471"><num value="1471">§ 1471.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this subchapter, the following definitions shall apply:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1471/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> 9–1–1 services and E9–1–1 services</heading><content>The terms “9–1–1 services” and “E9–1–1 services” shall have the meaning given those terms in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1471/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Multi-line telephone system</heading><content>The term “multi-line telephone system” or “MLTS” means a system comprised of common control units, telephone sets, control hardware and software and adjunct systems, including network and premises based systems, such as Centrex and VoIP, as well as PBX, Hybrid, and Key Telephone Systems (as classified by the Commission under part 68 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations), and includes systems owned or leased by governmental agencies and non-profit entities, as well as for profit businesses. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1471/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Office</heading><content>The term “Office” means the 9–1–1 Implementation Coordination Office established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id896d08a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6502">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6502</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/237">126 Stat. 237</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1472"><num value="1472">§ 1472.</num><heading> Parity of protection for provision or use of Next Generation 9–1–1 services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1472/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Immunity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A provider or user of Next Generation 9–1–1 services, a public safety answering point, and the officers, directors, employees, vendors, agents, and authorizing government entity (if any) of such provider, user, or public safety answering point, shall have immunity and protection from liability under Federal and State law to the extent provided in subsection (b) with respect to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1472/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the release of subscriber information related to emergency calls or emergency services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1472/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the use or provision of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, or Next Generation 9–1–1 services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1472/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> other matters related to 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, or Next Generation 9–1–1 services.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1472/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Scope of immunity and protection from liability</heading><content>The scope and extent of the immunity and protection from liability afforded under subsection (a) shall be the same as that provided under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615a">section 615a of this title</ref> to wireless carriers, public safety answering points, and users of wireless 9–1–1 service (as defined in paragraphs (4), (3), and (6), respectively, of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref> <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002068">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002068"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note>) with respect to such release, use, and other matters. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d08ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6506">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6506</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/242">126 Stat. 242</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896d08ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896d08ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896d08af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">Section 615b of this title</ref>, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original a reference to section 6 of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, <ref href="/us/pl/106/81">Pub. L. 106–81</ref>, and was translated as if it had been a reference to <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s7">section 7 of Pub. L. 106–81</ref>, which is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s615b">section 615b of this title</ref>, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the renumbering of <ref href="/us/pl/106/81/s6">section 6 of Pub. L. 106–81</ref> as section 7 by <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tI/s101/1">Pub. L. 110–283, title I, § 101(1)</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2620">122 Stat. 2620</ref>. <ref href="/us/pl/110/283/tI/s101/3">Pub. L. 110–283, title I, § 101(3)</ref>, <date date="2008-07-23">July 23, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/2620">122 Stat. 2620</ref> enacted a new section 6 of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 which is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s215a–1">section 215a–1 of this title</ref>, but that section does not contain definitions. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473"><num value="1473">§ 1473.</num><heading> Commission proceeding on autodialing</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 90 days after <date date="2012-02-22">February 22, 2012</date>, the Commission shall initiate a proceeding to create a specialized Do-Not-Call registry for public safety answering points. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Features of the registry</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall issue regulations, after providing the public with notice and an opportunity to comment, that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> permit verified public safety answering point administrators or managers to register the telephone numbers of all 9–1–1 trunks and other lines used for the provision of emergency services to the public or for communications between public safety agencies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> provide a process for verifying, no less frequently than once every 7 years, that registered numbers should continue to appear upon the registry;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> provide a process for granting and tracking access to the registry by the operators of automatic dialing equipment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> protect the list of registered numbers from disclosure or dissemination by parties granted access to the registry; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> prohibit the use of automatic dialing or “robocall” equipment to establish contact with registered numbers.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> establish monetary penalties for violations of the protective regulations established pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of not less than $100,000 per incident nor more than $1,000,000 per incident;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> establish monetary penalties for violations of the prohibition on automatically dialing registered numbers established pursuant to subsection (b)(5) of not less than $10,000 per call nor more than $100,000 per call; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1473/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> provide for the imposition of fines under paragraphs (1) or (2) that vary depending upon whether the conduct leading to the violation was negligent, grossly negligent, reckless, or willful, and depending on whether the violation was a first or subsequent offence.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d08bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/112/96/tVI/s6507">Pub. L. 112–96, title VI, § 6507</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/243">126 Stat. 243</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id896d08bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch14"><num value="14">CHAPTER 14—</num><heading>MAKING OPPORTUNITIES FOR BROADBAND INVESTMENT AND LIMITING EXCESSIVE AND NEEDLESS OBSTACLES TO WIRELESS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id896d08be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1501">1501.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1502">1502.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Identifying 255 megahertz.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1503">1503.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Millimeter wave spectrum.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1504">1504.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Broadband infrastructure deployment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1505">1505.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Unlicensed services in guard bands.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1506">1506.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rulemaking related to partitioning or disaggregating licenses.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1507">1507.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Unlicensed spectrum policy.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1508">1508.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">National plan for unlicensed spectrum.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1509">1509.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Spectrum Challenge Prize.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1510">1510.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Wireless telecommunications tax and fee collection fairness.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1511">1511.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rules of construction.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1512">1512.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Relationship to Middle Class tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1513">1513.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">No additional funds authorized.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501"><num value="1501">§ 1501.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this chapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriate committees of Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> each committee of the Senate or of the House of Representatives with jurisdiction over a Federal entity affected by the applicable section in which the term appears.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal entity</heading><content>The term “Federal entity” has the meaning given the term in section 923(l) of this title. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> NTIA</heading><content>The term “NTIA” means the National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the Department of Commerce. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> OMB</heading><content>The term “OMB” means the Office of Management and Budget. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1501/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Secretary</heading><content>The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id896d08c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s602">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 602</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896d08ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896d08cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896d08cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of div. P of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id896d08cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id896d08ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s601">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 601</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s601">“This title [enacting this chapter, amending sections 928 and 1455 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1455">section 1455 of this title</ref>, and enacting and amending provisions set out as as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s1303">section 1303 of Title 40</ref>, Public Buildings, Property, and Works] may be cited as the ‘Making Opportunities for Broadband Investment and Limiting Excessive and Needless Obstacles to Wireless Act’ or the ‘MOBILE NOW Act’.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502"><num value="1502">§ 1502.</num><heading> Identifying 255 megahertz</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than <date date="2022-12-31">December 31, 2022</date>, the Secretary, working through the NTIA, and the Commission shall identify a total of at least 255 megahertz of Federal and non-Federal spectrum for mobile and fixed wireless broadband use. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Unlicensed and licensed use</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Of the spectrum identified under paragraph (1), not less than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> 100 megahertz below the frequency of 8000 megahertz shall be identified for use on an unlicensed basis;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> 100 megahertz below the frequency of 6000 megahertz shall be identified for use on an exclusive, licensed basis for commercial mobile use, pursuant to the Commission’s authority to implement such licensing in a flexible manner, and subject to potential continued use of such spectrum by incumbent Federal entities in designated geographic areas indefinitely or for such length of time stipulated in transition plans approved by the Technical Panel under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/h">section 923(h) of this title</ref> for those incumbent entities to be relocated to alternate spectrum; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> 55 megahertz below the frequency of 8000 megahertz shall be identified for use on either a licensed or unlicensed basis, or a combination of licensed and unlicensed.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-eligible spectrum</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">For purposes of satisfying the requirement under paragraph (1), the following spectrum shall not be counted:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The frequencies between 1695 and 1710 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The frequencies between 1755 and 1780 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The frequencies between 2155 and 2180 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The frequencies between 3550 and 3700 megahertz.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/3/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Spectrum that the Commission determines had more than de minimis mobile or fixed wireless broadband operations within the band on the day before <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of certain other spectrum</heading><content>Spectrum identified pursuant to this section may include eligible spectrum, if any, identified after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, pursuant to title X of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (<ref href="/us/pl/114/74">Public Law 114–74</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum made available on and after <date date="2016-02-11">February 11, 2016</date></heading><content>Any spectrum that has been made available for licensed or unlicensed use on and after <date date="2016-02-11">February 11, 2016</date>, and that otherwise satisfies the requirements of this section may be counted towards the requirements of this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Relocation prioritized over sharing</heading><content>This section shall be carried out in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s923/j">section 923(j) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In identifying spectrum for use under this section, the Secretary, working through the NTIA, and Commission shall consider—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the need to preserve critical existing and planned Federal Government capabilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the impact on existing State, local, and tribal government capabilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/7/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the international implications;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/7/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the need for appropriate enforcement mechanisms and authorities; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a/7/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the importance of the deployment of wireless broadband services in rural areas of the United States.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules of construction</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Nothing in this section shall be construed—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to impair or otherwise affect the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to require the disclosure of classified information, law enforcement sensitive information, or other information that must be protected in the interest of national security; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1502/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to affect any requirement under section 156 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">47 U.S.C. 921</ref> note), as added by section 1062(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, or any other relevant statutory requirement applicable to the reallocation of Federal spectrum.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d08e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s603">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 603</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1098">132 Stat. 1098</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896d08ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896d08eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896d08ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), is <ref href="/us/pl/114/74">Pub. L. 114–74</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/584">129 Stat. 584</ref>. Title X of the Act, known as the Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2015, is title X of <ref href="/us/pl/114/74">Pub. L. 114–74</ref>, <date date="2015-11-02">Nov. 2, 2015</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/129/621">129 Stat. 621</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2015 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s901">section 901 of this title</ref> and Tables. Section 156 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act, as added by section 1062(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s156">section 156 of title I of Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, as added by <ref href="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/a">Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1062(a)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-05">Oct. 5, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/767">113 Stat. 767</ref>, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">section 921 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503"><num value="1503">§ 1503.</num><heading> Millimeter wave spectrum</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> FCC proceeding</heading><content>Not later than 2 years after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, the Commission shall publish a notice of proposed rulemaking to consider service rules to authorize mobile or fixed terrestrial wireless operations, including for advanced mobile service operations, in the radio frequency band between 42000 and 42500 megahertz. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In conducting a rulemaking under subsection (a), the Commission shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> consider how the band described in subsection (a) may be used to provide commercial wireless broadband service, including whether—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such spectrum may be best used for licensed or unlicensed services, or some combination thereof; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to permit additional licensed operations in such band on a shared basis; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d08f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> include technical characteristics under which the band described in subsection (a) may be employed for mobile or fixed terrestrial wireless operations, including any appropriate coexistence requirements.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1503/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum made available on and after <date date="2016-02-11">February 11, 2016</date></heading><content>Any spectrum that has been made available for licensed or unlicensed use on or after <date date="2016-02-11">February 11, 2016</date>, and that otherwise satisfies the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1502">section 1502 of this title</ref> may be counted towards the requirements of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1502/a">section 1502(a) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d08f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s604">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 604</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1099">132 Stat. 1099</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d08f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504"><num value="1504">§ 1504.</num><heading> Broadband infrastructure deployment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriate State agency</heading><content>The term “appropriate State agency” means a State governmental agency that is recognized by the executive branch of the State as having the experience necessary to evaluate and carry out projects relating to the proper and effective installation and operation of broadband infrastructure. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure</heading><content>The term “broadband infrastructure” means any buried, underground, or aerial facility, and any wireless or wireline connection, that enables users to send and receive voice, video, data, graphics, or any combination thereof. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “broadband infrastructure entity” means any entity that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> installs, owns, or operates broadband infrastructure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provides broadband services in a manner consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, as determined by the State.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d08fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “State” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a State;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d08ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the District of Columbia; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0900-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/a/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0901-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure deployment</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">To facilitate the installation of broadband infrastructure, the Secretary of Transportation shall promulgate regulations to ensure that each State that receives funds under chapter 1 of title 23 meets the following requirements:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0902-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband consultation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The State department of transportation, in consultation with appropriate State agencies, shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0903-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> identify a broadband utility coordinator, that may have additional responsibilities, whether in the State department of transportation or in another State agency, that is responsible for facilitating the broadband infrastructure right-of-way efforts within the State;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0904-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> establish a process for the registration of broadband infrastructure entities that seek to be included in those broadband infrastructure right-of-way facilitation efforts within the State;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0905-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> establish a process to electronically notify broadband infrastructure entities identified under subparagraph (B) of the State transportation improvement program on an annual basis and provide additional notifications as necessary to achieve the goals of this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0906-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> coordinate initiatives carried out under this section with other statewide telecommunication and broadband plans and State and local transportation and land use plans, including strategies to minimize repeated excavations that involve the installation of broadband infrastructure in a right-of-way.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0907-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority</heading><content>If a State chooses to provide for the installation of broadband infrastructure in the right-of-way of an applicable Federal-aid highway project under this subsection, the State department of transportation shall carry out any appropriate measures to ensure that any existing broadband infrastructure entities are not disadvantaged, as compared to other broadband infrastructure entities, with respect to the program under this subsection. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0908-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1504/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect of section</heading><content>This section applies only to activities for which Federal obligations or expenditures are initially approved on or after the date regulations under subsection (b) become effective. Nothing in this section establishes a mandate or requirement that a State install or allow the installation of broadband infrastructure in a highway right-of-way. Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to withhold or reserve funds or approval of a project under title 23. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0909-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s607">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 607</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1104">132 Stat. 1104</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d090a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1505"><num value="1505">§ 1505.</num><heading> Unlicensed services in guard bands</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d090b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1505/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>After public notice and comment, and in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the head of each affected Federal agency (or a designee thereof), with respect to frequencies allocated for Federal use, the Commission shall adopt rules that permit unlicensed services where feasible to use any frequencies that are designated as guard bands to protect frequencies allocated after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, by competitive bidding under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s309/j">section 309(j) of this title</ref>, including spectrum that acts as a duplex gap between transmit and receive frequencies. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d090c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1505/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>The Commission may not permit any use of a guard band under this section that would cause harmful interference to a licensed service or a Federal service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d090d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1505/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the Commission or the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information from otherwise making spectrum available for licensed or unlicensed use in any frequency band in addition to guard bands, including under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1502">section 1502 of this title</ref>, consistent with their statutory jurisdictions. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d090e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s611">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 611</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1109">132 Stat. 1109</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d090f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506"><num value="1506">§ 1506.</num><heading> Rulemaking related to partitioning or disaggregating licenses</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0910-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0911-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered small carrier</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “covered small carrier” means a carrier (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0912-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has not more than 1,500 employees (as determined under section 121.106 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0913-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> offers services using the facilities of the carrier.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0914-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Rural area</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “rural area” means any area other than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0915-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a city, town, or incorporated area that has a population of more than 20,000 inhabitants; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0916-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to a city or town that has a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0917-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0918-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 1 year after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to assess whether to establish a program, or modify existing programs, under which a licensee that receives a license for the exclusive use of spectrum in a specific geographic area under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref> may partition or disaggregate the license by sale or long-term lease—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0919-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> in order to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d091a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> provide services consistent with the license; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d091b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> make unused spectrum available to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896d091c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> an unaffiliated covered small carrier; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896d091d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> an unaffiliated carrier to serve a rural area; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d091e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> if the Commission finds that such a program would promote—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d091f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the availability of advanced telecommunications services in rural areas; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0920-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> spectrum availability for covered small carriers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0921-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Considerations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In conducting the rulemaking proceeding under paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider, with respect to the program proposed to be established under that paragraph—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0922-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> whether reduced performance requirements with respect to spectrum obtained through the program would facilitate deployment of advanced telecommunications services in the areas covered by the program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0923-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> what conditions may be needed on transfers of spectrum under the program to allow covered small carriers that obtain spectrum under the program to build out the spectrum in a reasonable period of time;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0924-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> what incentives may be appropriate to encourage licensees to lease or sell spectrum, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0925-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> extending the term of a license granted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s301">section 301 of this title</ref>; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0926-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> modifying performance requirements of the license relating to the leased or sold spectrum; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0927-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> the administrative feasibility of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0928-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the incentives described in subparagraph (C); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0929-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> other incentives considered by the Commission that further the goals of this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d092a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Forfeiture of spectrum</heading><content>If a party fails to meet any build out requirements set by the Commission for any spectrum sold or leased under this section, the right to the spectrum shall be forfeited to the Commission unless the Commission finds that there is good cause for the failure of the party. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d092b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1506/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement</heading><content>The Commission may offer a licensee incentives or reduced performance requirements under this section only if the Commission finds that doing so would likely result in increased availability of advanced telecommunications services in a rural area. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d092c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s616">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 616</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1110">132 Stat. 1110</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d092d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507"><num value="1507">§ 1507.</num><heading> Unlicensed spectrum policy</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d092e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Statement of policy</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the policy of the United States—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d092f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to maximize the benefit to the people of the United States of the spectrum resources of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d0930-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to advance innovation and investment in wireless broadband services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d0931-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to promote spectrum policy that makes available on an unlicensed basis radio frequency bands to address consumer demand for unlicensed wireless broadband operations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0932-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission responsibilities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall ensure that the efforts of the Commission related to spectrum allocation and assignment made available on an unlicensed basis radio frequency bands to address demand for unlicensed wireless broadband operations if doing so is, after taking into account the future needs of homeland security, national security, and other spectrum users—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d0933-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> reasonable; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d0934-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in the public interest.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0935-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1507/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section confers any additional rights on unlicensed users or users licensed by rule under part 96 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, to protection from harmful interference. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0936-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s617">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 617</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1112">132 Stat. 1112</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d0937-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508"><num value="1508">§ 1508.</num><heading> National plan for unlicensed spectrum</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0938-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0939-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum Relocation Fund</heading><content>The term “Spectrum Relocation Fund” means the Fund established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d093a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Unlicensed or licensed by rule operations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “unlicensed or licensed by rule operations” means the use of spectrum on a non-exclusive basis under—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d093b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> part 15 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d093c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> licensing by rule under part 96 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d093d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> National plan</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, the Commission, in consultation with the NTIA, shall develop a national plan for making additional radio frequency bands available for unlicensed or licensed by rule operations. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d093e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The plan developed under this section shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d093f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> identify an approach that ensures that consumers have access to additional spectrum to conduct unlicensed or licensed by rule operations in a range of radio frequencies to meet consumer demand;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d0940-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> recommend specific actions by the Commission and the NTIA to permit unlicensed or licensed by rule operations in additional radio frequency ranges that the Commission finds—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0941-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> are consistent with the statement of policy under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1507/a">section 1507(a) of this title</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0942-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> will—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0943-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> expand opportunities for unlicensed or licensed by rule operations in a spectrum band; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896d0944-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> otherwise improve spectrum utilization and intensity of use of bands where unlicensed or licensed by rule operations are already permitted;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0945-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> will not cause harmful interference to Federal or non-Federal users of such bands; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0946-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> will not significantly impact homeland security or national security communications systems; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d0947-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> examine additional ways, with respect to existing and planned databases or spectrum access systems designed to promote spectrum sharing and access to spectrum for unlicensed or licensed by rule operations—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0948-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to improve accuracy and efficacy;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d0949-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to reduce burdens on consumers, manufacturers, and service providers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d094a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/c/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> to protect sensitive Government information.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d094b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum Relocation Fund</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">To be included as an appendix as part of the plan developed under this section, the NTIA, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall share with the Commission recommendations about how to reform the Spectrum Relocation Fund—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d094c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to address costs incurred by Federal entities related to sharing radio frequency bands with radio technologies conducting unlicensed or licensed by rule operations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896d094d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> to ensure the Spectrum Relocation Fund has sufficient funds to cover—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d094e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the costs described in paragraph (1); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d094f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> other expenditures allowed of the Spectrum Relocation Fund under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s928">section 928 of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0950-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Report required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0951-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after <date date="2018-03-23">March 23, 2018</date>, the Commission shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that describes the plan developed under this section, including any recommendations for legislative change. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0952-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication on commission website</heading><content>Not later than the date on which the Commission submits the report under paragraph (1), the Commission shall make the report publicly available on the website of the Commission. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0953-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1508/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section confers any additional rights on unlicensed users or users licensed by rule under part 96 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, to protection from harmful interference. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0954-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s618">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 618</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1112">132 Stat. 1112</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d0955-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509"><num value="1509">§ 1509.</num><heading> Spectrum Challenge Prize</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0956-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Short title</heading><content>This section may be cited as the “Spectrum Challenge Prize Act”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0957-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition of prize competition</heading><content>In this section, the term “prize competition” means a prize competition conducted by the Secretary under subsection (c)(1). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0958-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Spectrum Challenge Prize</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0959-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Secretary, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall, subject to the availability of funds for prize competitions under this section—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d095a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> conduct prize competitions to dramatically accelerate the development and commercialization of technology that improves spectrum efficiency and is capable of cost-effective deployment; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d095b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> define a measurable set of performance goals for participants in the prize competitions to demonstrate their solutions on a level playing field while making a significant advancement over the current state of the art.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d095c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority of Secretary</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d095d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> enter into a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other agreement with a private sector for-profit or nonprofit entity to administer the prize competitions;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d095e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> invite the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Commission, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, or any other Federal agency to provide advice and assistance in the design or administration of the prize competitions; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896d095f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> award not more than $5,000,000, in the aggregate, to the winner or winners of the prize competitions.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0960-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Criteria</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date on which funds for prize competitions are made available pursuant to this section, the Commission shall publish a technical paper on spectrum efficiency providing criteria that may be used for the design of the prize competitions. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0961-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1509/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content>There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0962-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s619">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 619</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1113">132 Stat. 1113</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d0963-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510"><num value="1510">§ 1510.</num><heading> Wireless telecommunications tax and fee collection fairness</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0964-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Short title</heading><content>This section may be cited as the “Wireless Telecommunications Tax and Fee Collection Fairness Act”. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0965-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0966-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Financial transaction</heading><content>The term “financial transaction” means a transaction in which the purchaser or user of a wireless telecommunications service upon whom a tax, fee, or surcharge is imposed gives cash, credit, or any other exchange of monetary value or consideration to the person who is required to collect or remit the tax, fee, or surcharge. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0967-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Local jurisdiction</heading><content>The term “local jurisdiction” means a political subdivision of a State. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0968-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0969-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> State or local jurisdiction</heading><content>The term “State or local jurisdiction” includes any governmental entity or person acting on behalf of a State or local jurisdiction that has the authority to assess, impose, levy, or collect taxes or fees. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d096a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Wireless telecommunications service</heading><content>The term “wireless telecommunications service” means a commercial mobile radio service, as defined in section 20.3 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d096b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Financial transaction requirement</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d096c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A State, or a local jurisdiction of a State, may not require a person who is neither a resident of such State or local jurisdiction nor an entity having its principal place of business in such State or local jurisdiction to collect from, or remit on behalf of, any other person a State or local tax, fee, or surcharge imposed on a purchaser or user with respect to the purchase or use of any wireless telecommunications service within the State unless the collection or remittance is in connection with a financial transaction. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d096d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the right of a State or local jurisdiction to require the collection of any tax, fee, or surcharge in connection with a financial transaction. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d096e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d096f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Private right of action</heading><content>Any person aggrieved by a violation of subsection (c) may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States for equitable relief in accordance with paragraph (2) of this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0970-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1510/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Jurisdiction of district courts</heading><content>Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1341">section 1341 of title 28</ref>, or the constitution or laws of any State, the district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction, without regard to the amount in controversy or citizenship of the parties, to grant such mandatory or prohibitive injunctive relief, interim equitable relief, and declaratory judgments as may be necessary to prevent, restrain, or terminate any acts in violation of subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0971-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s620">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 620</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1114">132 Stat. 1114</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896d0972-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1511"><num value="1511">§ 1511.</num><heading> Rules of construction</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0973-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1511/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Ranges of frequencies</heading><content>Each range of frequencies described in this chapter shall be construed to be inclusive of the upper and lower frequencies in the range. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896d0974-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1511/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Assessment of electromagnetic spectrum reallocation</heading><content>Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to affect any requirement under section 156 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">47 U.S.C. 921</ref> note), as added by section 1062(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896d0975-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s621">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 621</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1115">132 Stat. 1115</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896d0976-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896d0977-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896d0978-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of div. P of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1501">section 1501 of this title</ref> and Tables. Section 156 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act, as added by section 1062(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, referred to in subsec. (b), is <ref href="/us/pl/102/538/tI/s156">section 156 of title I of Pub. L. 102–538</ref>, as added by <ref href="/us/pl/106/65/dA/tX/s1062/a">Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1062(a)</ref>, <date date="1999-10-05">Oct. 5, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/767">113 Stat. 767</ref>, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s921">section 921 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f7979-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1512"><num value="1512">§ 1512.</num><heading> Relationship to Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012</heading><content> Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit, restrict, or circumvent in any way the implementation of the nationwide public safety broadband network defined in section 6001 of title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">47 U.S.C. 1401</ref>) or any rules implementing that network under title VI of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1401">47 U.S.C. 1401</ref> et seq.). </content><sourceCredit id="id896f797a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s622">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 622</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1115">132 Stat. 1115</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896f797b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896f797c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896f797d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of div. P of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1501">section 1501 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, referred to in text, is <ref href="/us/pl/112/96">Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, <date date="2012-02-22">Feb. 22, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/156">126 Stat. 156</ref>. Title VI of the Act is classified principally to chapter 13 (§ 1401 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/pl/112/96/s1/a">section 1(a) of Pub. L. 112–96</ref>, set out as a Short Title of 2012 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s1">section 1 of Title 26</ref>, Internal Revenue Code, and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f797e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1513"><num value="1513">§ 1513.</num><heading> No additional funds authorized</heading><content> No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter, or the amendments made by this title.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002069">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002069"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> This chapter, and the amendments made by this title,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002069">1</ref> shall be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized. </content><sourceCredit id="id896f797f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/115/141/dP/tVI/s623">Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 623</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1115">132 Stat. 1115</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896f7980-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896f7981-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896f7982-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of div. P of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/1097">132 Stat. 1097</ref>, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1501">section 1501 of this title</ref> and Tables. This title, referred to in text, means title VI of div. P of <ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Pub. L. 115–141</ref>. See note above. </note> </notes> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id896f7983-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch15"><num value="15">CHAPTER 15—</num><heading>SECURE AND TRUSTED COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id896f7984-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601">1601.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Determination of communications equipment or services posing national security risks.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1602">1602.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Prohibition on use of certain Federal subsidies.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603">1603.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1604">1604.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Reports on covered communications equipment or services.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1605">1605.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Hold harmless.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1606">1606.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enforcement.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1607">1607.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">NTIA program for preventing future vulnerabilities.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1608">1608.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1609">1609.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Severability.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f7985-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601"><num value="1601">§ 1601.</num><heading> Determination of communications equipment or services posing national security risks</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7986-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication of covered communications equipment or services list</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>, the Commission shall publish on its website a list of covered communications equipment or services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7987-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Publication by Commission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall place on the list published under subsection (a) any communications equipment or service, if and only if such equipment or service—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7988-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> is produced or provided by any entity, if, based exclusively on the determinations described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (c), such equipment or service produced or provided by such entity poses an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7989-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> is capable of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f798a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> routing or redirecting user data traffic or permitting visibility into any user data or packets that such equipment or service transmits or otherwise handles;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f798b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> causing the network of a provider of advanced communications service to be disrupted remotely; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f798c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> otherwise posing an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f798d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Reliance on certain determinations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In taking action under subsection (b)(1), the Commission shall place on the list any communications equipment or service that poses an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons based solely on one or more of the following determinations:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f798e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A specific determination made by any executive branch interagency body with appropriate national security expertise, including the Federal Acquisition Security Council established under <ref href="/us/usc/t41/s1322/a">section 1322(a) of title 41</ref>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f798f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> A specific determination made by the Department of Commerce pursuant to Executive Order No. 13873 (84 Fed. Reg. 22689; relating to securing the information and communications technology and services supply chain).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7990-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The communications equipment or service being covered telecommunications equipment or services, as defined in section 889(f)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<ref href="/us/pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/132/1918">132 Stat. 1918</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7991-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> A specific determination made by an appropriate national security agency.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7992-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Updating of list</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7993-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall periodically update the list published under subsection (a) to address changes in the determinations described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7994-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Monitoring of determinations</heading><content>The Commission shall monitor the making or reversing of the determinations described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (c) in order to place additional communications equipment or services on the list published under subsection (a) or to remove communications equipment or services from such list. If a determination described in any such paragraph that provided the basis for a determination by the Commission under subsection (b)(1) with respect to any communications equipment or service is reversed, the Commission shall remove such equipment or service from such list, except that the Commission may not remove such equipment or service from such list if any other determination described in any such paragraph provides a basis for inclusion on such list by the Commission under subsection (b)(1) with respect to such equipment or service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7995-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1601/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Public notification</heading><content>For each 12-month period during which the list published under subsection (a) is not updated, the Commission shall notify the public that no updates were necessary during such period to protect national security or to address changes in the determinations described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896f7996-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s2">Pub. L. 116–124, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/158">134 Stat. 158</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896f7997-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896f7998-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id896f7999-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Executive Order No. 13873, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13873, <date date="2019-05-15">May 15, 2019</date>, 84 F.R. 22689, which is listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense. Section 889(f)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, referred to in subsec. (c)(3), is <ref href="/us/pl/115/232/s889/f/3">section 889(f)(3) of Pub. L. 115–232</ref>, which is set out in a note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t41/s3901">section 3901 of Title 41</ref>, Public Contracts. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id896f799a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id896f799b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s1">Pub. L. 116–124, § 1</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/158">134 Stat. 158</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/124/s1">“This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019’.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id896f799c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Analysis of Certain Unmanned Aircraft Systems Entities</heading><ref href="/us/pl/118/159/dA/tXVII/s1709">Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XVII, § 1709</ref>, <date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/138/2209">138 Stat. 2209</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/118/159/dA/tXVII/s1709"> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Evaluation of Communications Services and Equipment to Covered List.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>], an appropriate national security agency shall determine if any of the following communications or video surveillance equipment or services pose an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> Communications or video surveillance equipment produced by Shenzhen Da-Jiang Innovations Sciences and Technologies Company Limited (commonly known as ‘DJI Technologies’).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Communications or video surveillance equipment produced by Autel Robotics.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><chapeau> With respect to an entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B) (referred to in this subparagraph as a ‘named entity’)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> any subsidiary, affiliate, or partner of the named entity;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> any entity in a joint venture with the named entity; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> any entity to which the named entity has a technology sharing or licensing agreement.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> Communications or video surveillance services, including software, provided by an entity described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) or using equipment described in such subparagraphs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Addition to covered list</inline>.—</heading><content>If the appropriate national security agency does not make a determination as required by paragraph (1) within one year after the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall add all communications equipment and services listed in paragraph (1) to the covered list.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Inclusion of Certain Communications Services and Equipment to Covered List.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Determinations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 30 days after an appropriate national security agency determines that any of the communications equipment or services specified in subsection (a)(1) present an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Commission shall place such communications equipment or services on the covered list; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the appropriate national security agency shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on their determination which shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Other determinations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 30 days after an appropriate national security agency determines that any of the communications equipment or services specified in subsection (a)(1) do not present an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> that agency shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on their determinations, which shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> within 180 days following the determination, all other appropriate national security agencies shall review the determination and shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on their determinations, which shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> The term ‘appropriate national security agency’ has the same meaning as the term in section 9 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1608">47 U.S.C. 1608</ref>)) [sic].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> The term ‘covered list’ means the list of covered communications equipment or services published by the Commission under section 2(a) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act [of 2019 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">47 U.S.C. 1601(a)</ref>)].</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><chapeau> The term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Select Committee on Intelligence in the Senate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence in the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> The term ‘technology sharing agreement’ means an agreement where a named entity licenses their technology to a company directly or through an intermediary manufacturer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Savings Clause</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing herein shall be construed to override or affect the uses permitted by sections 1823 through 1832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<ref href="/us/pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t41/s3901">41 U.S.C. 3901</ref> note prec.] and sections 936 [<ref href="/us/usc/t49/s44801">49 U.S.C. 44801</ref> note] and 1032 [<ref href="/us/stat/138/1406">138 Stat. 1406</ref>] of the Federal Aviation Administration [FAA] Reauthorization Act of 2024 (<ref href="/us/pl/118/63">Public Law 118–63</ref>), including the duration thereof. If the Commission places communications equipment or services on the covered list pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A) of this section, the appropriate national security agency shall provide the Commission with necessary information on whether enabling those uses is appropriate and how to enable those uses if necessary, and the Commission may promulgate implementing rules or policies accordingly.”</content> </subsection> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id896f799d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Secure Equipment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/55">Pub. L. 117–55</ref>, <date date="2021-11-11">Nov. 11, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/423">135 Stat. 423</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/55"> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> SHORT TITLE.</heading><content>“This Act may be cited as the ‘Secure Equipment Act of 2021’. </content> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> UPDATES TO EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION PROCESS OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rulemaking.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-11-11">Nov. 11, 2021</date>], the Commission shall adopt rules in the proceeding initiated in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in the matter of Protecting Against National Security Threats to the Communications Supply Chain through the Equipment Authorization Program (ET Docket No. 21–232; FCC 21–73; adopted <date date="2021-06-17">June 17, 2021</date>), in accordance with paragraph (2), to update the equipment authorization procedures of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Updates required</inline>.—</heading><content>In the rules adopted under paragraph (1), the Commission shall clarify that the Commission will no longer review or approve any application for equipment authorization for equipment that is on the list of covered communications equipment or services published by the Commission under section 2(a) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">47 U.S.C. 1601(a)</ref>).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>In the rules adopted under paragraph (1), the Commission may not provide for review or revocation of any equipment authorization granted before the date on which such rules are adopted on the basis of the equipment being on the list described in paragraph (2).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of construction</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit the Commission, other than in the rules adopted under paragraph (1), from—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> examining the necessity of review or revocation of any equipment authorization on the basis of the equipment being on the list described in paragraph (2); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> adopting rules providing for any such review or revocation.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>In this section, the term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission.”</content> </subsection> </section> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f799e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602"><num value="1602">§ 1602.</num><heading> Prohibition on use of certain Federal subsidies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f799f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A Federal subsidy that is made available through a program administered by the Commission and that provides funds to be used for the capital expenditures necessary for the provision of advanced communications service may not be used to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain any covered communications equipment or service; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> maintain any covered communications equipment or service previously purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Timing</heading><content>Paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to any covered communications equipment or service beginning on the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Commission places such equipment or service on the list required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>. In the case of any covered communications equipment or service that is on the initial list published under such section, such equipment or service shall be treated as being placed on the list on the date on which such list is published. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1602/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Completion of proceeding</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>, the Commission shall adopt a Report and Order to implement subsection (a). If the Commission has, before <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>, taken action that in whole or in part implements subsection (a), the Commission is not required to revisit such action, but only to the extent such action is consistent with this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896f79a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s3">Pub. L. 116–124, § 3</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/159">134 Stat. 159</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f79a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603"><num value="1603">§ 1603.</num><heading> Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall establish a reimbursement program, to be known as the “Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program”, to make reimbursements to providers of advanced communications service to replace covered communications equipment or services. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission may not make a reimbursement under the Program to a provider of advanced communications service unless the provider—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f79a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> has 10,000,000 or fewer customers; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f79aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> makes all of the certifications required by subsection (d)(4).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A recipient of a reimbursement under the Program shall use reimbursement funds solely for the purposes of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> permanently removing covered communications equipment or services purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> as defined in the Report and Order of the Commission in the matter of Protecting Against National Security Threats to the Communications Supply Chain Through FCC Programs (FCC 19–121; WC Docket No. 18–89; adopted <date date="2019-11-22">November 22, 2019</date>) (in this section referred to as the “Report and Order”); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> as determined to be covered by both the process of the Report and Order and the Designation Orders of the Commission on <date date="2020-06-30">June 30, 2020</date> (DA 20–690; PS Docket No. 19–351; adopted <date date="2020-06-30">June 30, 2020</date>) (DA 20–691; PS Docket No. 19–352; adopted <date date="2020-06-30">June 30, 2020</date>) (in this section collectively referred to as the “Designation Orders”);</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> replacing the covered communications equipment or services removed as described in subparagraph (A) with communications equipment or services that are not covered communications equipment or services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> disposing of the covered communications equipment or services removed as described in subparagraph (A) in accordance with the requirements under subsection (d)(7).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A recipient of a reimbursement under the Program may not—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> use reimbursement funds to remove, replace, or dispose of any covered communications equipment or service purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained on or after—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> publication of the Report and Order; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in the case of covered communications equipment that only became covered pursuant to the Designation Orders, <date date="2020-06-30">June 30, 2020</date>; or</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain any covered communications equipment or service, using reimbursement funds or any other funds (including funds derived from private sources).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Suggested replacements</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Development of list</heading><content>The Commission shall develop a list of suggested replacements of both physical and virtual communications equipment, application and management software, and services or categories of replacements of both physical and virtual communications equipment, application and management software and services. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Neutrality</heading><content>The list developed under subparagraph (A) shall be technology neutral and may not advantage the use of reimbursement funds for capital expenditures over operational expenditures, to the extent that the Commission determines that communications services can serve as an adequate substitute for the installation of communications equipment. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Application process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall develop an application process and related forms and materials for the Program. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Cost estimate</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial estimate</heading><content>The Commission shall require an applicant to provide an initial reimbursement cost estimate at the time of application, with supporting materials substantiating the costs. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Updates</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">During and after the application review process, the Commission may require an applicant to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896f79c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> update the initial reimbursement cost estimate submitted under clause (i); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896f79c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> submit additional supporting materials substantiating an updated cost estimate submitted under subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Mitigation of burden</heading><content>In developing the application process under this paragraph, the Commission shall take reasonable steps to mitigate the administrative burdens and costs associated with the application process, while taking into account the need to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse in the Program. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Application review process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/3/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in clause (ii) and subparagraph (B), the Commission shall approve or deny an application for a reimbursement under the Program not later than 90 days after the date of the submission of the application. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/3/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional time needed by Commission</heading><content>If the Commission determines that, because an excessive number of applications have been filed at one time, the Commission needs additional time for employees of the Commission to process the applications, the Commission may extend the deadline described in clause (i) for not more than 45 days. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Opportunity for applicant to cure deficiency</heading><content>If the Commission determines that an application is materially deficient (including by lacking an adequate cost estimate or adequate supporting materials), the Commission shall provide the applicant a 15-day period to cure the defect before denying the application. If such period would extend beyond the deadline under subparagraph (A) for approving or denying the application, such deadline shall be extended through the end of such period. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect of denial</heading><content>Denial of an application for a reimbursement under the Program shall not preclude the applicant from resubmitting the application or submitting a new application for a reimbursement under the Program at a later date. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Certifications</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">An applicant for a reimbursement under the Program shall, in the application of the applicant, certify to the Commission that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> as of the date of the submission of the application, the applicant—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> has developed a plan for—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896f79cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the permanent removal and replacement of any covered communications equipment or services that are in the communications network of the applicant as of such date; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896f79cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the disposal of the equipment or services removed as described in subclause (I) in accordance with the requirements under paragraph (7); and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> has developed a specific timeline (subject to paragraph (6)) for the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal of the covered communications equipment or services identified under clause (i), which timeline shall be submitted to the Commission as part of the application; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> beginning on the date of the approval of the application, the applicant—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> will not purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain covered communications equipment or services, using reimbursement funds or any other funds (including funds derived from private sources); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in developing and tailoring the risk management practices of the applicant, will consult and consider the standards, guidelines, and best practices set forth in the cybersecurity framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Distribution of reimbursement funds</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to subparagraph (C), the Commission shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that reimbursement funds are distributed equitably among all applicants for reimbursements under the Program according to the needs of the applicants, as identified by the applications of the applicants. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If, at any time during the implementation of the Program, the Commission determines that $1,000,000,000 will not be sufficient to fully fund all approved applications for reimbursements under the Program, the Commission shall immediately notify—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority for allocation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">On and after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Commission shall allocate sufficient reimbursement funds—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> first, to approved applicants that have 2,000,000 or fewer customers, for removal and replacement of covered communications equipment, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1608">section 1608 of this title</ref> or as designated by the process set forth in the Report and Order;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> after funds have been allocated to all applicants described in clause (i), to approved applicants that are accredited public or private non-commercial educational institutions providing their own facilities-based educational broadband service, as defined in section 27.4 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, for removal and replacement of covered communications equipment, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1608">section 1608 of this title</ref> or as designated by the process set forth in the Report and Order; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/5/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> after funds have been allocated to all applicants described in clause (ii), to any remaining approved applicants determined to be eligible for reimbursement under the Program.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Removal, replacement, and disposal term</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Deadline</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal of any covered communications equipment or services identified under paragraph (4)(A)(i) shall be completed not later than 1 year after the date on which the Commission distributes reimbursement funds to the recipient. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> General extension</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission may grant an extension of the deadline described in subparagraph (A) for 6 months to all recipients of reimbursements under the Program if the Commission—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> finds that the supply of replacement communications equipment or services needed by the recipients to achieve the purposes of the Program is inadequate to meet the needs of the recipients; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> provides notice and a detailed justification for granting the extension to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896f79e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id896f79e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Individual extension</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Petition</heading><content>A recipient of a reimbursement under the Program may petition the Commission for an extension for such recipient of the deadline described in subparagraph (A) or, if the Commission has granted an extension of such deadline under subparagraph (B), such deadline as so extended. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/6/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant</heading><content>The Commission may grant a petition filed under clause (i) by extending, for the recipient that filed the petition, the deadline described in subparagraph (A) or, if the Commission has granted an extension of such deadline under subparagraph (B), such deadline as so extended, for a period of not more than 6 months if the Commission finds that, due to no fault of such recipient, such recipient is unable to complete the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal described in subparagraph (A). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Disposal of covered communications equipment or services</heading><content>The Commission shall include in the regulations promulgated under subsection (g) requirements for the disposal by a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program of covered communications equipment or services identified under paragraph (4)(A)(i) and removed from the network of the recipient in order to prevent such equipment or services from being used in the networks of providers of advanced communications service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Status updates</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/8/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not less frequently than once every 90 days beginning on the date on which the Commission approves an application for a reimbursement under the Program, the recipient of the reimbursement shall submit to the Commission a status update on the work of the recipient to permanently remove, replace, and dispose of the covered communications equipment or services identified under paragraph (4)(A)(i). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/8/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Public posting</heading><content>Not earlier than 30 days after the date on which the Commission receives a status update under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall make such status update public on the website of the Commission. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/8/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Reports to Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not less frequently than once every 180 days beginning on the date on which the Commission first makes funds available to a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program, the Commission shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/8/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the implementation of the Program by the Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/d/8/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the work by recipients of reimbursements under the Program to permanently remove, replace, and dispose of covered communications equipment or services identified under paragraph (4)(A)(i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Measures to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall take all necessary steps to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse with respect to the Program. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Spending reports</heading><content>The Commission shall require recipients of reimbursements under the Program to submit to the Commission on a regular basis reports regarding how reimbursement funds have been spent, including detailed accounting of the covered communications equipment or services permanently removed and disposed of, and the replacement equipment or services purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained, using reimbursement funds. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Audits, reviews, and field investigations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall conduct—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> regular audits and reviews of reimbursements under the Program to confirm that recipients of such reimbursements are complying with this chapter; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> random field investigations to ensure that recipients of reimbursements under the Program are performing the work such recipients are required to perform under the commitments made in the applications of such recipients for reimbursements under the Program, including the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal of the covered communications equipment or services identified under subsection (d)(4)(A)(i).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Final certification</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission shall require a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program to submit to the Commission, in a form and at an appropriate time to be determined by the Commission, a certification stating that the recipient—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> has fully complied with (or is in the process of complying with) all terms and conditions of the Program;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> has fully complied with (or is in the process of complying with) the commitments made in the application of the recipient for the reimbursement;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> has permanently removed from the communications network of the recipient, replaced, and disposed of (or is in the process of permanently removing, replacing, and disposing of) all covered communications equipment or services that were in the network of the recipient as of the date of the submission of the application of the recipient for the reimbursement; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id896f79f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> has fully complied with (or is in the process of complying with) the timeline submitted by the recipient under subparagraph (A)(ii) of paragraph (4) of subsection (d) and the other requirements of such paragraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/e/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Updated certification</heading><content>If, at the time when a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program submits a certification under subparagraph (A), the recipient has not fully complied as described in clause (i), (ii), or (iv) of such subparagraph or has not completed the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal described in clause (iii) of such subparagraph, the Commission shall require the recipient to file an updated certification when the recipient has fully complied as described in such clause (i), (ii), or (iv) or completed such permanent removal, replacement, and disposal. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect of removal of equipment or service from list</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If, after the date on which a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program submits the application for the reimbursement, any covered communications equipment or service that is in the network of the recipient as of such date is removed from the list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, the recipient may—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> return to the Commission any reimbursement funds received for the removal, replacement, and disposal of such equipment or service and be released from any requirement under this section to remove, replace, or dispose of such equipment or service; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f79fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> retain any reimbursement funds received for the removal, replacement, and disposal of such equipment or service and remain subject to the requirements of this section to remove, replace, and dispose of such equipment or service as if such equipment or service continued to be on the list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Assurances</heading><content>In the case of an assurance relating to the removal, replacement, or disposal of any equipment or service with respect to which the recipient returns to the Commission reimbursement funds under paragraph (1)(A), such assurance may be satisfied by making an assurance that such funds have been returned. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Rulemaking</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f79ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Commencement</heading><content>Not later than 90 days after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>, the Commission shall commence a rulemaking to implement this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a00-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Completion</heading><content>The Commission shall complete the rulemaking under paragraph (1) not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a01-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction regarding timing of reimbursement</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the Commission from making a reimbursement under the Program to a provider of advanced communications service before the provider incurs the cost of the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal of the covered communications equipment or service for which the application of the provider has been approved under this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a02-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Education efforts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission shall engage in education efforts with providers of advanced communications service to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a03-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> encourage such providers to participate in the Program; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a04-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> assist such providers in submitting applications for the Program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a05-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Separate from Federal universal service programs</heading><content>The Program shall be separate from any Federal universal service program established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">section 254 of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a06-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1603/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Limitation</heading><content>In carrying out this section, the Commission may not expend more than $4,980,000,000. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896f7a07-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s4">Pub. L. 116–124, § 4</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/160">134 Stat. 160</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s901/1">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 901(1)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2120">134 Stat. 2120</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/118/159/dE/tLIV/s5405">Pub. L. 118–159, div. E, title LIV, § 5405</ref>, <date date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/138/2451">138 Stat. 2451</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id896f7a08-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id896f7a09-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id896f7a0a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2024—Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/118/159">Pub. L. 118–159</ref> substituted “$4,980,000,000” for “$1,900,000,000”. 2020—Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/A">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(A)</ref>, substituted “10,000,000” for “2,000,000”. Subsec. (c)(1)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/B/i/I">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(B)(i)(I)</ref>, struck out “before” after “otherwise obtained” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(1)(A)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/B/i/II">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(B)(i)(II)</ref>, amended cl. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (i) read as follows: “in the case of any covered communications equipment or services that are on the initial list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, <date date="2018-08-14">August 14, 2018</date>; or”. Subsec. (c)(1)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/B/i/III">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(B)(i)(III)</ref>, amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “in the case of any covered communications equipment or services that are not on the initial list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Commission places such equipment or services on the list required by such section;”. Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i), (ii). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/B/ii">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(B)(ii)</ref>, amended cls. (i) and (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cls. (i) and (ii) read as follows: “(i) in the case of any covered communications equipment or service that is on the initial list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, <date date="2018-08-14">August 14, 2018</date>; or “(ii) in the case of any covered communications equipment or service that is not on the initial list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Commission places such equipment or service on the list required by such section; or”. Subsec. (d)(5)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/C/i">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(C)(i)</ref>, substituted “Subject to subparagraph (C), the Commission” for “The Commission”. Subsec. (d)(5)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/C/ii">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(C)(ii)</ref>, added subpar. (C). Subsec. (k). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/s901/1/D">Pub. L. 116–260, § 901(1)(D)</ref>, added subsec. (k). </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f7a0b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604"><num value="1604">§ 1604.</num><heading> Reports on covered communications equipment or services</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a0c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each provider of advanced communications service shall submit an annual report to the Commission, in a form to be determined by the Commission, regarding whether such provider has purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained any covered communications equipment or service on or after—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a0d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> in the case of any covered communications equipment or service that is on the initial list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, <date date="2018-08-14">August 14, 2018</date>; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a0e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in the case of any covered communications equipment or service that is not on the initial list published under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>, the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Commission places such equipment or service on the list required by such section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a0f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>If a provider of advanced communications service certifies to the Commission that such provider does not have any covered communications equipment or service in the network of such provider, such provider is not required to submit a report under subsection (a) after making such certification, unless such provider later purchases, rents, leases, or otherwise obtains any covered communications equipment or service. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a10-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Justification</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If a provider of advanced communications service indicates in a report under subsection (a) that such provider has purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained any covered communications equipment or service as described in such subsection, such provider shall include in such report—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a11-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> a detailed justification for such action;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a12-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> information about whether such covered communications equipment or service has subsequently been removed and replaced pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603">section 1603 of this title</ref>; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id896f7a13-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> information about whether such provider plans to continue to purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain, or install or use, such covered communications equipment or service and, if so, why.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a14-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1604/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Proceeding</heading><content>The Commission shall implement this section as part of the rulemaking required by <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603/g">section 1603(g) of this title</ref>. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id896f7a15-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s5">Pub. L. 116–124, § 5</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/166">134 Stat. 166</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f7a16-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1605"><num value="1605">§ 1605.</num><heading> Hold harmless</heading><content> In the case of a person who is a winner of the Connect America Fund Phase II auction, has not yet been authorized to receive Connect America Fund Phase II support, and demonstrates an inability to reasonably meet the build-out and service obligations of such person under Connect America Fund Phase II without using equipment or services prohibited under this chapter, such person may withdraw the application of such person for Connect America Fund Phase II support without being found in default or subject to forfeiture. The Commission may set a deadline to make such a withdrawal that is not earlier than the date that is 60 days after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>. </content><sourceCredit id="id896f7a17-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s6">Pub. L. 116–124, § 6</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/167">134 Stat. 167</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id896f7a18-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606"><num value="1606">§ 1606.</num><heading> Enforcement</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a19-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Violations</heading><content>A violation of this chapter or a regulation promulgated under this chapter shall be treated as a violation of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.) or a regulation promulgated under such Act, respectively. The Commission shall enforce this chapter and the regulations promulgated under this chapter in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 were incorporated into and made a part of this chapter. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a1a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional penalties</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id896f7a1b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Except as provided in paragraph (2), in addition to penalties under the Communications Act of 1934, a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program found to have violated <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603">section 1603 of this title</ref>, the regulations promulgated under such section, or the commitments made by the recipient in the application for the reimbursement—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f7a1c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall repay to the Commission all reimbursement funds provided to the recipient under the Program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f7a1d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall be barred from further participation in the Program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id896f7a1e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> shall be referred to all appropriate law enforcement agencies or officials for further action under applicable criminal and civil laws; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c30f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> may be barred by the Commission from participation in other programs of the Commission, including the Federal universal service support programs established under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">47 U.S.C. 254</ref>).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c310-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice and opportunity to cure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The penalties described in paragraph (1) shall not apply to a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program unless—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c311-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Commission provides the recipient with notice of the violation; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c312-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the recipient fails to cure the violation within 180 days after the Commission provides such notice.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c313-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1606/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Recovery of funds</heading><content>The Commission shall immediately take action to recover all reimbursement funds awarded to a recipient of a reimbursement under the Program in any case in which such recipient is required to repay reimbursement funds under subsection (b)(1)(A). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8971c314-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s7">Pub. L. 116–124, § 7</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/167">134 Stat. 167</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8971c315-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8971c316-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8971c317-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(1), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8971c318-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607"><num value="1607">§ 1607.</num><heading> NTIA program for preventing future vulnerabilities</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c319-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Future vulnerability program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c31a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>Not later than 120 days after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>, including an opportunity for notice and comment, the Assistant Secretary, in cooperation with the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Commission, shall establish a program to share information regarding supply chain security risks with trusted providers of advanced communications service and trusted suppliers of communications equipment or services. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c31b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Activities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out the program established under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c31c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> conduct regular briefings and other events to share information with trusted providers of advanced communications service and trusted suppliers of communications equipment or services;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c31d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> engage with trusted providers of advanced communications service and trusted suppliers of communications equipment or services, in particular such providers and suppliers that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c31e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are small businesses; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c31f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> primarily serve rural areas;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c320-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>, submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a plan for—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c321-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> declassifying material, when feasible, to help share information regarding supply chain security risks with trusted providers of advanced communications service and trusted suppliers of communications equipment or services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c322-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> expediting and expanding the provision of security clearances to facilitate information sharing regarding supply chain security risks with trusted providers of advanced communications service and trusted suppliers of communications equipment or services; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c323-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> ensure that the activities carried out through the program are consistent with and, to the extent practicable, integrated with, ongoing activities of the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Commerce.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c324-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Scope of program</heading><content>The program established under paragraph (1) shall involve only the sharing of information regarding supply chain security risks by the Federal Government to trusted providers of advanced communications service and trusted suppliers of communications equipment or services, and not the sharing of such information by such providers and suppliers to the Federal Government. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c325-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Representation on CSRIC of interests of public and consumers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c326-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall appoint to the Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (or any successor thereof), and to each subcommittee, workgroup, or other subdivision of the Council (or any such successor), at least one member to represent the interests of the public and consumers. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c327-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial appointments</heading><content>The Commission shall make the initial appointments required by paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>. Any member so appointed shall be in addition to the members of the Council, or the members of the subdivision of the Council to which the appointment is being made, as the case may be, as of <date date="2020-03-12">March 12, 2020</date>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c328-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c329-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c32a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Foreign adversary</heading><content>The term “foreign adversary” means any foreign government or foreign nongovernment person engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c32b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Supply chain security risk</heading><content>The term “supply chain security risk” includes specific risk and vulnerability information related to equipment and software. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c32c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1607/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Trusted</heading><content>The term “trusted” means, with respect to a provider of advanced communications service or a supplier of communications equipment or service, that the Assistant Secretary has determined that such provider or supplier is not owned by, controlled by, or subject to the influence of a foreign adversary. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8971c32d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s8">Pub. L. 116–124, § 8</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/168">134 Stat. 168</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8971c32e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608"><num value="1608">§ 1608.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this chapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c32f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced communications service</heading><content>The term “advanced communications service” has the meaning given the term “advanced telecommunications capability” in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302">section 1302 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c330-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriate national security agency</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “appropriate national security agency” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c331-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Department of Homeland Security;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c332-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Department of Defense;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c333-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c334-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the National Security Agency; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c335-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c336-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c337-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Communications equipment or service</heading><content>The term “communications equipment or service” means any equipment or service that is essential to the provision of advanced communications service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c338-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered communications equipment or service</heading><content>The term “covered communications equipment or service” means any communications equipment or service that is on the list published by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1601/a">section 1601(a) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c339-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Customers</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “customers” means, with respect to a provider of advanced communications service—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c33a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the customers of such provider; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c33b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the customers of any affiliate (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>) of such provider.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c33c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Executive branch interagency body</heading><content>The term “executive branch interagency body” means an interagency body established in the executive branch. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c33d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Person</heading><content>The term “person” means an individual or entity. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c33e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Program</heading><content>The term “Program” means the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1603/a">section 1603(a) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c33f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Provider of advanced communications service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “provider of advanced communications service”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c340-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/10/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means a person who provides advanced communications service to United States customers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c341-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/10/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c342-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/10/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> accredited public or private noncommercial educational institutions, providing their own facilities-based educational broadband service, as defined in section 27.4 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c343-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/10/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> health care providers and libraries providing advanced communications service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c344-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Recipient</heading><content>The term “recipient” means any provider of advanced communications service the application of which for a reimbursement under the Program has been approved by the Commission, regardless of whether the provider has received reimbursement funds. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c345-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1608/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement funds</heading><content>The term “reimbursement funds” means any reimbursement received under the Program. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8971c346-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s9">Pub. L. 116–124, § 9</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/169">134 Stat. 169</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s901/2">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 901(2)</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2121">134 Stat. 2121</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8971c347-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8971c348-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8971c349-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2020—Par. (10). <ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Pub. L. 116–260</ref> amended par. (10) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘provider of advanced communications service’ means a person who provides advanced communications service to United States customers.” </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8971c34a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1609"><num value="1609">§ 1609.</num><heading> Severability</heading><content> If any provision of this chapter, or the application of such a provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remaining provisions of this chapter, and the application of such provisions to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected thereby. </content><sourceCredit id="id8971c34b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/124/s10">Pub. L. 116–124, § 10</ref>, <date date="2020-03-12">Mar. 12, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/170">134 Stat. 170</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8971c34c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch16"><num value="16">CHAPTER 16—</num><heading>BROADBAND ACCESS</heading> <toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id8971c34d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <layout> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER I—BROADBAND GRANTS FOR STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, PUERTO RICO, AND TERRITORIES</column> </header> <header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader"> <column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1701">1701.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Findings.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1702">1702.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Grants for broadband deployment.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1703">1703.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Broadband DATA maps.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1704">1704.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Broadband Deployment Locations Map.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1705">1705.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Grants for broadband connectivity.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER II—DIGITAL EQUITY ACT OF 2021</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1721">1721.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1722">1722.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Sense of Congress.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723">1723.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1724">1724.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1725">1725.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Policy research, data collection, analysis and modeling, evaluation, and dissemination.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1726">1726.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General provisions.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER III—ENABLING MIDDLE MILE BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1741">1741.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Enabling middle mile broadband infrastructure.</column> </tocItem> <header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader"> <column> SUBCHAPTER IV—BROADBAND AFFORDABILITY</column> </header> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1751">1751.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">1752.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Benefit for broadband service.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1753">1753.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Adoption of consumer broadband labels.</column> </tocItem> <tocItem> <column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1754">1754.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Digital discrimination.</column> </tocItem> </layout> </toc> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8971c34e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch16/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>BROADBAND GRANTS FOR STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, PUERTO RICO, AND TERRITORIES</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8971c34f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1701"><num value="1701">§ 1701.</num><heading> Findings</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Congress finds the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8971c350-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1701/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Access to affordable, reliable, high-speed broadband is essential to full participation in modern life in the United States.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8971c351-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1701/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The persistent “digital divide” in the United States is a barrier to the economic competitiveness of the United States and equitable distribution of essential public services, including health care and education.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8971c352-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1701/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The digital divide disproportionately affects communities of color, lower-income areas, and rural areas, and the benefits of broadband should be broadly enjoyed by all.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8971c353-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1701/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> In many communities across the country, increased competition among broadband providers has the potential to offer consumers more affordable, high-quality options for broadband service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8971c354-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1701/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic has underscored the critical importance of affordable, high-speed broadband for individuals, families, and communities to be able to work, learn, and connect remotely while supporting social distancing.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8971c355-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tI/s60101">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title I, § 60101</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1182">135 Stat. 1182</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8971c356-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8971c357-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id8971c358-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60301">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60301</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1209">135 Stat. 1209</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60301">“This title [enacting subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Digital Equity Act of 2021’.”</quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8971c359-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702"><num value="1702">§ 1702.</num><heading> Grants for broadband deployment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c35a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c35b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Areas, locations, and institutions lacking broadband access</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In this section:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c35c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Unserved location</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “unserved location” means a broadband-serviceable location, as determined in accordance with the broadband DATA maps, that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c35d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> has no access to broadband service; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c35e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> lacks access to reliable broadband service offered with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c35f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> a speed of not less than—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c360-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> 25 megabits per second for downloads; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c361-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> 3 megabits per second for uploads; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c362-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a latency sufficient to support real-time, interactive applications.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c363-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Unserved service project</heading><content>The term “unserved service project” means a project in which not less than 80 percent of broadband-serviceable locations served by the project are unserved locations. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c364-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Underserved location</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “underserved location” means a location—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c365-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> that is not an unserved location; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c366-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> as determined in accordance with the broadband DATA maps, lacks access to reliable broadband service offered with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c367-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> a speed of not less than—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c368-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> 100 megabits per second for downloads; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c369-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> 20 megabits per second for uploads; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c36a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a latency sufficient to support real-time, interactive applications.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c36b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Underserved service project</heading><content>The term “underserved service project” means a project in which not less than 80 percent of broadband-serviceable locations served by the project are unserved locations or underserved locations. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c36c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/1/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible community anchor institution</heading><content>The term “eligible community anchor institution” means a community anchor institution that lacks access to gigabit-level broadband service. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c36d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Other definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In this section:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c36e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c36f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband; broadband service</heading><content>The term “broadband” or “broadband service” has the meaning given the term “broadband internet access service” in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c370-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband DATA maps</heading><content>The term “broadband DATA maps” means the maps created under section 802(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1">47 U.S.C. 642(c)(1)</ref>). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c371-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c372-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Community anchor institution</heading><content>The term “community anchor institution” means an entity such as a school, library, health clinic, health center, hospital or other medical provider, public safety entity, institution of higher education, public housing organization, or community support organization that facilitates greater use of broadband service by vulnerable populations, including low-income individuals, unemployed individuals, and aged individuals. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c373-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entity</heading><content>The term “eligible entity” means a State. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c374-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G"><num value="G" class="bold">(G)</num><heading class="bold"> High-cost area</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c375-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The term “high-cost area” means an unserved area in which the cost of building out broadband service is higher, as compared with the average cost of building out broadband service in unserved areas in the United States (as determined by the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Commission), incorporating factors that include—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c376-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the remote location of the area;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c377-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the lack of population density of the area;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c378-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the unique topography of the area;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c379-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> a high rate of poverty in the area; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c37a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/i/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> any other factor identified by the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Commission, that contributes to the higher cost of deploying broadband service in the area.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c37b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/G/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Unserved area</heading><content>For purposes of clause (i), the term “unserved area” means an area in which not less than 80 percent of broadband-serviceable locations are unserved locations. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c37c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/H"><num value="H" class="bold">(H)</num><heading class="bold"> Location; broadband-serviceable location</heading><content>The terms “location” and “broadband-serviceable location” have the meanings given those terms by the Commission under rules and guidance that are in effect, as of <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c37d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority broadband project</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The term “priority broadband project” means a project designed to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c37e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/I/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> provide broadband service that meets speed, latency, reliability, consistency in quality of service, and related criteria as the Assistant Secretary shall determine; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c37f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/I/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> ensure that the network built by the project can easily scale speeds over time to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c380-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/I/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> meet the evolving connectivity needs of households and businesses; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c381-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/I/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> support the deployment of 5G, successor wireless technologies, and other advanced services.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c382-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/J"><num value="J" class="bold">(J)</num><heading class="bold"> Program</heading><content>The term “Program” means the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program established under subsection (b)(1). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c383-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/K"><num value="K" class="bold">(K)</num><heading class="bold"> Project</heading><content>The term “project” means an undertaking by a subgrantee under this section to construct and deploy infrastructure for the provision of broadband service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c384-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/L"><num value="L" class="bold">(L)</num><heading class="bold"> Reliable broadband service</heading><content>The term “reliable broadband service” means broadband service that meets performance criteria for service availability, adaptability to changing end-user requirements, length of serviceable life, or other criteria, other than upload and download speeds, as determined by the Assistant Secretary in coordination with the Commission. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c385-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/M"><num value="M" class="bold">(M)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s942">section 942 of this title</ref>, except that that definition shall be applied by striking “, and any other territory or possession of the United States”. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c386-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2/N"><num value="N" class="bold">(N)</num><heading class="bold"> Subgrantee</heading><content>The term “subgrantee” means an entity that receives grant funds from an eligible entity to carry out activities under subsection (f). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c387-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c388-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall establish a grant program, to be known as the “Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program”, under which the Assistant Secretary makes grants to eligible entities, in accordance with this section, to bridge the digital divide. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c389-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content>There is authorized to be appropriated to the Assistant Secretary to carry out the Program $42,450,000,000. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c38a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Obligation timeline</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall obligate all amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (2) in an expedient manner after the Assistant Secretary issues the notice of funding opportunity under subsection (e)(1). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c38b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical support and assistance</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c38c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Program assistance</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">As part of the Program, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Commission, shall provide technical support and assistance to eligible entities to facilitate their participation in the Program, including by assisting eligible entities with—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c38d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the development of grant applications under the Program;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c38e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the development of plans and procedures for distribution of funds under the Program; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c38f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> other technical support as determined by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c390-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> General assistance</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Assistant Secretary shall provide technical and other assistance to eligible entities—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c391-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> to support the expansion of broadband, with priority for—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c392-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> expansion in rural areas; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c393-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> eligible entities that consistently rank below most other eligible entities with respect to broadband access and deployment; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c394-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/b/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> regarding cybersecurity resources and programs available through Federal agencies, including the Election Assistance Commission, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Federal Trade Commission, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c395-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c396-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation for high-cost areas</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c397-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>On or after the date on which the broadband DATA maps are made public, the Assistant Secretary shall allocate to eligible entities, in accordance with subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, 10 percent of the amount appropriated pursuant to subsection (b)(2). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c398-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Formula</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Assistant Secretary shall calculate the amount allocated to an eligible entity under subparagraph (A) by—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c399-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> dividing the number of unserved locations in high-cost areas in the eligible entity by the total number of unserved locations in high-cost areas in the United States; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c39a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> multiplying the quotient obtained under clause (i) by the amount made available under subparagraph (A).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c39b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimum initial allocation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Of the amount appropriated pursuant to subsection (b)(2)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c39c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, $100,000,000 shall be allocated to each State; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c39d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> $100,000,000 shall be allocated to, and divided equally among, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c39e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation of remaining amounts</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c39f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>On or after the date on which the broadband DATA maps are made public, of the amount appropriated pursuant to subsection (b)(2), the Assistant Secretary shall allocate to eligible entities, in accordance with subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the amount remaining after compliance with paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The amount allocated to an eligible entity under subparagraph (B) shall be calculated by—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> dividing the number of unserved locations in the eligible entity by the total number of unserved locations in the United States; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> multiplying the quotient obtained under clause (i) by the amount made available under subparagraph (A).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Availability conditioned on approval of applications</heading><content>The availability of amounts allocated under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) to an eligible entity shall be subject to approval by the Assistant Secretary of the letter of intent, initial proposal, or final proposal of the eligible entity, as applicable, under subsection (e). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Contingency procedures</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><content>In this paragraph, the term “covered application” means a letter of intent, initial proposal, or final proposal under this section. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Political subdivisions and consortia</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Application failures</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary, in carrying out the Program, shall provide that if an eligible entity fails to submit a covered application by the applicable deadline, or a covered application submitted by an eligible entity is not approved by the applicable deadline, a political subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions of the eligible entity may submit the applicable type of covered application in place of the eligible entity. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of political subdivision or consortium as eligible entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In the case of a political subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions that submits a covered application under clause (i) that is approved by the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> except as provided in subclause (II) of this clause, any reference in this section to an eligible entity shall be deemed to refer to the political subdivision or consortium; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> any reference in this section to an eligible entity in a geographic sense shall be deemed to refer to the eligible entity in whose place the political subdivision or consortium submitted the covered application.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Reallocation to other eligible entities</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Application failures</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary, in carrying out the Program, shall provide that if an eligible entity fails to submit a covered application by the applicable deadline, or a covered application submitted by an eligible entity is not approved by the applicable deadline, as provided in subparagraph (A)), and no political subdivision or consortium of political subdivisions of the eligible entity submits a covered application by the applicable deadline, or no covered application submitted by such a political subdivision or consortium is approved by the applicable deadline, as provided in subparagraph (B), the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> shall reallocate the amounts that would have been available to the eligible entity pursuant to that type of covered application to other eligible entities that submitted that type of covered application by the applicable deadline; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall reallocate the amounts described in subclause (I) of this clause in accordance with the formula under paragraph (3).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Failure to use full allocation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary, in carrying out the Program, shall provide that if an eligible entity fails to use the full amount allocated to the eligible entity under this subsection by the applicable deadline, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> shall reallocate the unused amounts to other eligible entities with approved final proposals; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/c/5/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall reallocate the amounts described in subclause (I) in accordance with the formula under paragraph (3).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative expenses</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may use not more than 2 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (b) for administrative purposes. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entities</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Pre-deployment planning</heading><content>An eligible entity may use not more than 5 percent of the amount allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c)(2) for the planning and pre-deployment activities under subsection (e)(1)(C). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Administration</heading><content>An eligible entity may use not more than 2 percent of the grant amounts made available to the eligible entity under subsection (e) for expenses relating (directly or indirectly) to administration of the grant. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial Program deployment and planning</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of funding opportunity; process</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 180 days after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> issue a notice of funding opportunity for the Program that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> notifies eligible entities of—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the establishment of the Program; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the amount of the minimum initial allocation to each eligible entity under subsection (c)(2);</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> invites eligible entities to submit letters of intent under subparagraph (B) in order to—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> participate in the Program; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> receive funding for planning and pre-deployment activities under subparagraph (C);</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> contains details about the Program, including an outline of the requirements for—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> applications for grants under the Program, which shall consist of letters of intent, initial proposals, and final proposals; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> allowed uses of grant amounts awarded under this section, as provided in subsection (f); and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> includes any other information determined relevant by the Assistant Secretary;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> establish a process, in accordance with subparagraph (C), through which to provide funding to eligible entities for planning and pre-deployment activities;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> develop and make public a standard online application form that an eligible entity may use to submit an initial proposal and final proposal for the grant amounts allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> publish a template—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> initial proposal that complies with paragraph (3)(A); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> final proposal that complies with paragraph (4)(A); and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c3ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> in consultation with the Commission, establish standards for how an eligible entity shall assess the capabilities and capacities of a prospective subgrantee under subsection (g)(2)(A).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Letter of intent</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>An eligible entity that wishes to participate in the Program shall file a letter of intent to participate in the Program consistent with this subparagraph. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Form and contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary may establish the form and contents required for a letter of intent under this subparagraph, which contents may include—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> details of—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><chapeau> the existing broadband program or office of the eligible entity, including—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id8971c3d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/aa/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> activities that the program or office currently conducts;</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id8971c3d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/aa/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> the number of rounds of broadband deployment grants that the eligible entity has awarded, if applicable;</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id8971c3d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/aa/CC"><num value="CC">(CC)</num><content> whether the eligible entity has an eligible entity-wide plan and goal for availability of broadband, and any relevant deadlines, as applicable; and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id8971c3d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/aa/DD"><num value="DD">(DD)</num><content> the amount of funding that the eligible entity has available for broadband deployment or other broadband-related activities, including data collection and local planning, and the sources of that funding, including whether the funds are from the eligible entity or from the Federal Government under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/117/2">Public Law 117–2</ref>);</content> </subitem> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the number of full-time employees and part-time employees of the eligible entity who will assist in administering amounts received under the Program and the duties assigned to those employees;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> relevant contracted support; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/I/dd"><num value="dd">(dd)</num><content> the goals of the eligible entity for the use of amounts received under the Program, the process that the eligible entity will use to distribute those amounts to subgrantees, the timeline for awarding subgrants, and oversight and reporting requirements that the eligible entity will impose on subgrantees;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the identification of known barriers or challenges to developing and administering a program to administer grants received under the Program, if applicable;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> the identification of the additional capacity needed by the eligible entity to implement the requirements under this section, such as—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> enhancing the capacity of the broadband program or office of the eligible entity by receiving technical assistance from Federal entities or other partners, hiring additional employees, or obtaining support from contracted entities; or</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> acquiring additional programmatic information or data, such as through surveys or asset inventories;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> an explanation of how the needs described in subclause (III) were identified and how funds may be used to address those needs, including target areas;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> details of any relevant partners, such as organizations that may inform broadband deployment and adoption planning; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/B/ii/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> any other information determined relevant by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Planning funds</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall establish a process through which an eligible entity, in submitting a letter of intent under subparagraph (B), may request access to not more than 5 percent of the amount allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c)(2) for use consistent with this subparagraph. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding availability</heading><content>If the Assistant Secretary approves a request from an eligible entity under clause (i), the Assistant Secretary shall make available to the eligible entity an amount, as determined appropriate by the Assistant Secretary, that is not more than 5 percent of the amount allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c)(2). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible use</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary shall determine the allowable uses of amounts made available under clause (ii), which may include—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> research and data collection, including initial identification of unserved locations and underserved locations;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the development of a preliminary budget for pre-planning activities;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> publications, outreach, and communications support;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> providing technical assistance, including through workshops and events;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> training for employees of the broadband program or office of the eligible entity or employees of political subdivisions of the eligible entity, and related staffing capacity or consulting or contracted support; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/C/iii/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> with respect to an office that oversees broadband programs and broadband deployment in an eligible entity, establishing, operating, or increasing the capacity of such a broadband office.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Action plan</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">An eligible entity that receives funding from the Assistant Secretary under subparagraph (C) shall submit to the Assistant Secretary a 5-year action plan, which shall—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> be informed by collaboration with local and regional entities; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> detail—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/i/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> investment priorities and associated costs;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/i/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> alignment of planned spending with economic development, telehealth, and related connectivity efforts.</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements of action plans</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary shall establish requirements for the 5-year action plan submitted by an eligible entity under clause (i), which may include requirements to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> address local and regional needs in the eligible entity with respect to broadband service;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> propose solutions for the deployment of affordable broadband service in the eligible entity;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> include localized data with respect to the deployment of broadband service in the eligible entity, including by identifying locations that should be prioritized for Federal support with respect to that deployment;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> ascertain how best to serve unserved locations in the eligible entity, whether through the establishment of cooperatives or public-private partnerships;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> identify the technical assistance that would be necessary to carry out the plan; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/1/D/ii/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> assess the amount of time it would take to build out universal broadband service in the eligible entity.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of available amounts; invitation to submit initial and final proposals</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">On or after the date on which the broadband DATA maps are made public, the Assistant Secretary, in coordination with the Commission, shall issue a notice to each eligible entity that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c3f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> contains the estimated amount available to the eligible entity under subsection (c); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8971c3f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> invites the eligible entity to submit an initial proposal and final proposal for a grant under this section, in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial proposal</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c3fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">After the Assistant Secretary issues the notice under paragraph (2), an eligible entity that wishes to receive a grant under this section shall submit an initial proposal for a grant, using the online application form developed by the Assistant Secretary under paragraph (1)(A)(iii), that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> outlines long-term objectives for deploying broadband, closing the digital divide, and enhancing economic growth and job creation, including—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> information developed by the eligible entity as part of the action plan submitted under paragraph (1)(D), if applicable; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c3fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> information from any comparable strategic plan otherwise developed by the eligible entity, if applicable;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c3ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> identifies, and outlines steps to support, local and regional broadband planning processes or ongoing efforts to deploy broadband or close the digital divide; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c400-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> describes coordination with local governments, along with local and regional broadband planning processes;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c401-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> identifies existing efforts funded by the Federal Government or a State within the jurisdiction of the eligible entity to deploy broadband and close the digital divide;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c402-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> includes a plan to competitively award subgrants to ensure timely deployment of broadband;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c403-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><chapeau> identifies—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c404-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/V/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> each unserved location or underserved location under the jurisdiction of the eligible entity; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c405-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/V/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> each community anchor institution under the jurisdiction of the eligible entity that is an eligible community anchor institution; and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c406-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/i/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> certifies the intent of the eligible entity to comply with all applicable requirements under this section, including the reporting requirements under subsection (j)(1).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c407-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Local coordination</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c408-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall establish local coordination requirements for eligible entities to follow, to the greatest extent practicable. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c409-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4"> The local coordination requirements established under subclause (I) shall include, at minimum, an opportunity for political subdivisions of an eligible entity to—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c40a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/ii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> submit plans for consideration by the eligible entity; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c40b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/A/ii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> comment on the initial proposal of the eligible entity before the initial proposal is submitted to the Assistant Secretary.</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c40c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Single initial proposal</heading><content>An eligible entity may submit only 1 initial proposal under this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c40d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Corrections to initial proposal</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may accept corrections to the initial proposal of an eligible entity after the initial proposal has been submitted. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c40e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of initial proposal</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">After receipt of an initial proposal for a grant under this paragraph, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c40f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall acknowledge receipt;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c410-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> if the initial proposal is complete—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c411-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> shall determine whether the use of funds proposed in the initial proposal—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c412-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> complies with subsection (f);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c413-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> is in the public interest; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c414-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> effectuates the purposes of this Act;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c415-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall approve or disapprove the initial proposal based on the determinations under subclause (I); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c416-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> if the Assistant Secretary approves the initial proposal under clause (ii)(II), shall make available to the eligible entity—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c417-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> 20 percent of the grant funds that were allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c); or</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c418-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/ii/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> a higher percentage of the grant funds that were allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c), at the discretion of the Assistant Secretary; and</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c419-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> if the initial proposal is incomplete, or is disapproved under clause (ii)(II), shall notify the eligible entity and provide the eligible entity with an opportunity to resubmit the initial proposal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c41a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of resubmitted initial proposal</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">After receipt of a resubmitted initial proposal for a grant under this paragraph, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c41b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall acknowledge receipt;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c41c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> if the initial proposal is complete—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c41d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> shall determine whether the use of funds proposed in the initial proposal—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c41e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> complies with subsection (f);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c41f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> is in the public interest; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c420-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> effectuates the purposes of this Act;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c421-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall approve or disapprove the initial proposal based on the determinations under subclause (I); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c422-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> if the Assistant Secretary approves the initial proposal under clause (ii)(II), shall make available to the eligible entity—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c423-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> 20 percent of the grant funds that were allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c); or</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c424-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/ii/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> a higher percentage of the grant funds that were allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c), at the discretion of the Assistant Secretary; and</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8971c425-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/3/E/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> if the initial proposal is incomplete, or is disapproved under clause (ii)(II), shall notify the eligible entity and provide the eligible entity with an opportunity to resubmit the initial proposal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c426-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Final proposal</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c427-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8971c428-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">After the Assistant Secretary approvals <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002070">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002070"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “approves”.</note> the initial proposal of an eligible entity under paragraph (3), the eligible entity may submit a final proposal for the remainder of the amount allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c), using the online application form developed by the Assistant Secretary under paragraph (1)(A)(iii), that includes—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c429-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> a detailed plan that specifies how the eligible entity will—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c42a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> allocate grant funds for the deployment of broadband networks to unserved locations and underserved locations, in accordance with subsection (h)(1)(A)(i); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8971c42b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> align the grant funds allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c), where practicable, with the use of other funds that the eligible entity receives from the Federal Government, a State, or a private entity for related purposes;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c42c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> a timeline for implementation;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8971c42d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> processes for oversight and accountability to ensure the proper use of the grant funds allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974342e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> a description of coordination with local governments, along with local and regional broadband planning processes.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8974342f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Local coordination</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89743430-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall establish local coordination requirements for eligible entities to follow, to the greatest extent practicable. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id89743431-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4"> The local coordination requirements established under subclause (I) shall include, at minimum, an opportunity for political subdivisions of an eligible entity to—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743432-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/ii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> submit plans for consideration by the eligible entity; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743433-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/ii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> comment on the final proposal of the eligible entity before the final proposal is submitted to the Assistant Secretary.</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89743434-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/A/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal coordination</heading><content>To ensure efficient and effective use of taxpayer funds, an eligible entity shall, to the greatest extent practicable, align the use of grant funds proposed in the final proposal under clause (i) with funds available from other Federal programs that support broadband deployment and access. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743435-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Single final proposal</heading><content>An eligible entity may submit only 1 final proposal under this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743436-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Corrections to final proposal</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may accept corrections to the final proposal of an eligible entity after the final proposal has been submitted. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743437-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of final proposal</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">After receipt of a final proposal for a grant under this paragraph, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743438-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall acknowledge receipt;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743439-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> if the final proposal is complete—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974343a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> shall determine whether the use of funds proposed in the final proposal—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8974343b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> complies with subsection (f);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8974343c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> is in the public interest; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8974343d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> effectuates the purposes of this Act;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974343e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall approve or disapprove the final proposal based on the determinations under subclause (I); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974343f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> if the Assistant Secretary approves the final proposal under clause (ii)(II), shall make available to the eligible entity the remainder of the grant funds allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c); and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743440-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> if the final proposal is incomplete, or is disapproved under clause (ii)(II), shall notify the eligible entity and provide the eligible entity with an opportunity to resubmit the final proposal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743441-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of resubmitted final proposal</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">After receipt of a resubmitted final proposal for a grant under this paragraph, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743442-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall acknowledge receipt;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743443-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> if the final proposal is complete—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743444-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> shall determine whether the use of funds proposed in the final proposal—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743445-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> complies with subsection (f);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743446-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> is in the public interest; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743447-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> effectuates the purposes of this Act;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743448-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall approve or disapprove the final proposal based on the determinations under subclause (I); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743449-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> if the Assistant Secretary approves the final proposal under clause (ii)(II), shall make available to the eligible entity the remainder of the grant funds allocated to the eligible entity under subsection (c); and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974344a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/e/4/E/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> if the final proposal is incomplete, or is disapproved under clause (ii)(II), shall notify the eligible entity and provide the eligible entity with an opportunity to resubmit the final proposal.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8974344b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">An eligible entity may use grant funds received under this section to competitively award subgrants for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974344c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> unserved service projects and underserved service projects;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974344d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> connecting eligible community anchor institutions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974344e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> data collection, broadband mapping, and planning;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974344f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><chapeau> installing internet and Wi-Fi infrastructure or providing reduced-cost broadband within a multi-family residential building, with priority given to a residential building that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743450-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has a substantial share of unserved households; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743451-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is in a location in which the percentage of individuals with a household income that is at or below 150 percent of the poverty line applicable to a family of the size involved (as determined under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s9902/2">section 9902(2) of title 42</ref>) is higher than the national percentage of such individuals;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89743452-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> broadband adoption, including programs to provide affordable internet-capable devices; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89743453-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/f/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> any use determined necessary by the Assistant Secretary to facilitate the goals of the Program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743454-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> General Program requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743455-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Subgrantee obligations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A subgrantee, in carrying out activities using amounts received from an eligible entity under this section—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743456-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall adhere to quality-of-service standards, as established by the Assistant Secretary;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743457-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall comply with prudent cybersecurity and supply chain risk management practices, as specified by the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Commission;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743458-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> shall incorporate best practices, as defined by the Assistant Secretary, for ensuring reliability and resilience of broadband infrastructure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743459-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> may not use the amounts to purchase or support—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974345a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> any covered communications equipment or service, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1608">section 1608 of this title</ref>; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974345b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/1/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> fiber optic cable and optical transmission equipment manufactured in the People’s Republic of China, except that the Assistant Secretary may waive the application of this clause with respect to a project if the eligible entity that awards a subgrant for the project shows that such application would unreasonably increase the cost of the project.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8974345c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entity obligations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In distributing funds to subgrantees under this section, an eligible entity shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974345d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> ensure that any prospective subgrantee—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974345e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is capable of carrying out activities funded by the subgrant in a competent manner in compliance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974345f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> has the financial and managerial capacity to meet—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743460-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the commitments of the subgrantee under the subgrant;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743461-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the requirements of the Program; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743462-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> such requirements as may be further prescribed by the Assistant Secretary; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743463-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> has the technical and operational capability to provide the services promised in the subgrant in the manner contemplated by the subgrant award;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743464-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> stipulate, in any contract with a subgrantee for the use of such funds, reasonable provisions for recovery of funds for nonperformance; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743465-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743466-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> distribute the funds in an equitable and non-discriminatory manner; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743467-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> ensure, through a stipulation in any contract with a subgrantee for the use of such funds, that each subgrantee uses the funds in an equitable and nondiscriminatory manner.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743468-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Deobligation of awards; internet disclosure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743469-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall establish, in coordination with relevant Federal and State partners, appropriate mechanisms to ensure appropriate use of funds made available under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974346a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> may, in addition to other authority under applicable law—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974346b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> deobligate grant funds awarded to an eligible entity that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974346c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> violates paragraph (2); or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974346d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> demonstrates an insufficient level of performance, or wasteful or fraudulent spending, as defined in advance by the Assistant Secretary; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974346e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> award grant funds that are deobligated under clause (i) to new or existing applicants consistent with this section; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974346f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/g/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> shall create and maintain a fully searchable database, accessible on the internet at no cost to the public, that contains information sufficient to allow the public to understand and monitor grants and subgrants awarded under the Program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743470-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband network deployment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743471-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Order of awards; priority</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743472-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">An eligible entity, in awarding subgrants for the deployment of a broadband network using grant funds received under this section, as authorized under subsection (f)(1)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743473-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> shall award funding in a manner that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743474-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> prioritizes unserved service projects;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743475-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> after certifying to the Assistant Secretary that the eligible entity will ensure coverage of broadband service to all unserved locations within the eligible entity, prioritizes underserved service projects; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743476-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> after prioritizing underserved service projects, provides funding to connect eligible community anchor institutions;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743477-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in providing funding under subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of clause (i), shall prioritize funding for deployment of broadband infrastructure for priority broadband projects;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743478-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> may not exclude cooperatives, nonprofit organizations, public-private partnerships, private companies, public or private utilities, public utility districts, or local governments from eligibility for such grant funds; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743479-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> shall give priority to projects based on—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974347a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> deployment of a broadband network to persistent poverty counties or high-poverty areas;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974347b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the speeds of the proposed broadband service;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974347c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/iv/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the expediency with which a project can be completed; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8974347d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/A/iv/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> a demonstrated record of and plans to be in compliance with Federal labor and employment laws.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8974347e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority of Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may provide additional guidance on the prioritization of subgrants awarded for the deployment of a broadband network using grant funds received under this section. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8974347f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Challenge process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743480-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>After submitting an initial proposal under subsection (e)(3) and before allocating grant funds received under this section for the deployment of broadband networks, an eligible entity shall ensure a transparent, evidence-based, and expeditious challenge process under which a unit of local government, nonprofit organization, or other broadband service provider can challenge a determination made by the eligible entity in the initial proposal as to whether a particular location or community anchor institution within the jurisdiction of the eligible entity is eligible for the grant funds, including whether a particular location is unserved or underserved. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743481-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Final identification; notification of funding eligibility</heading><content>After resolving each challenge under subparagraph (A), and not later than 60 days before allocating grant funds received under this section for the deployment of broadband networks, an eligible entity shall provide public notice of the final classification of each unserved location, underserved location, or eligible community anchor institution within the jurisdiction of the eligible entity. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743482-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with NTIA</heading><content>An eligible entity shall notify the Assistant Secretary of any modification to the initial proposal of the eligible entity submitted under subsection (e)(3) that is necessitated by a successful challenge under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743483-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> NTIA authority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743484-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> may modify the challenge process required under subparagraph (A) as necessary; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743485-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may reverse the determination of an eligible entity with respect to the eligibility of a particular location or community anchor institution for grant funds under this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743486-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Expediting broadband data collection activities</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89743487-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold">, (ii) Omitted</heading><content/> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id89743488-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/2/E/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><content>The Commission shall implement the amendments made by this subparagraph as soon as possible after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743489-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Non-Federal share of broadband infrastructure deployment costs</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8974348a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8974348b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Matching requirement</heading><content>In allocating grant funds received under this section for deployment of broadband networks, an eligible entity shall provide, or require a subgrantee to provide, a contribution, derived from non-Federal funds (or funds from a Federal regional commission or authority), except in high-cost areas or as otherwise provided by this Act, of not less than 25 percent of project costs. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8974348c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Waiver</heading><content>Upon request by an eligible entity or a subgrantee, the Assistant Secretary may reduce or waive the required matching contribution under clause (i). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8974348d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Source of match</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A matching contribution under subparagraph (A)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974348e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> may be provided by an eligible entity, a unit of local government, a utility company, a cooperative, a nonprofit organization, a for-profit company, regional planning or governmental organization, a Federal regional commission or authority, or any combination thereof;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974348f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may include in-kind contributions; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743490-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> may include funds that were provided to an eligible entity or a subgrantee—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743491-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> under—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743492-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/127">Public Law 116–127</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/134/178">134 Stat. 178</ref>);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743493-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the CARES Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/136">Public Law 116–136</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/134/281">134 Stat. 281</ref>);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743494-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/134/1182">134 Stat. 1182</ref>);</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743495-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/I/dd"><num value="dd">(dd)</num><content> the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/117/2">Public Law 117–2</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/135/4">135 Stat. 4</ref>); or</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id89743496-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/I/ee"><num value="ee">(ee)</num><content> any amendment made by an Act described in any of items (aa) through (dd); and</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id89743497-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> for the purpose of deployment of broadband service, as described in the applicable provision of law described in subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id89743498-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Federal regional commission or authority” means—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id89743499-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Appalachian Regional Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974349a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Delta Regional Authority;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974349b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the Denali Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974349c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/3/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the Northern Border Regional Commission.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8974349d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Deployment and provision of service requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">An entity that receives a subgrant under subsection (f)(1) for the deployment of a broadband network—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974349e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> in providing broadband service using the network—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8974349f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> shall provide broadband service—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> at a speed of not less than 100 megabits per second for downloads and 20 megabits per second for uploads;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> with a latency that is sufficiently low to allow reasonably foreseeable, real-time, interactive applications; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> with network outages that do not exceed, on average, 48 hours over any 365-day period; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> shall provide access to broadband service to each customer served by the project that desires broadband service;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall offer not less than 1 low-cost broadband service option for eligible subscribers, as those terms are defined in paragraph (5) of this subsection;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> shall deploy the broadband network and begin providing broadband service to each customer that desires broadband service not later than 4 years after the date on which the entity receives the subgrant, except that an eligible entity may extend the deadline under this subparagraph if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the eligible entity has a plan for use of the grant funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the construction project is underway; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> extenuating circumstances require an extension of time to allow the project to be completed;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> for any project that involves laying fiber optic cables or conduit underground or along a roadway, shall include interspersed conduit access points at regular and short intervals;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> may use the subgrant to deploy broadband infrastructure in or through any area required to reach interconnection points or otherwise to ensure the technical feasibility and financial sustainability of a project providing broadband service to an unserved location, underserved location, or eligible community anchor institution;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> once the network has been deployed, shall provide public notice, online and through other means, of that fact to the locations and areas to which broadband service has been provided and share the public notice with the eligible entity that awarded the subgrant;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> shall carry out public awareness campaigns in service areas that are designed to highlight the value and benefits of broadband service in order to increase the adoption of broadband service by consumers; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/4/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> if the entity is no longer able to provide broadband service to the locations covered by the subgrant at any time, shall sell the network capacity at a reasonable, wholesale rate on a nondiscriminatory basis to other broadband service providers or public sector entities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Low-cost broadband service option</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In this paragraph—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the term “eligible subscriber” shall have the meaning given the term by the Assistant Secretary for purposes of this paragraph; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the term “low-cost broadband service option” shall be defined by an eligible entity for subgrantees of the eligible entity in accordance with subparagraph (B).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Defining “low-cost broadband service option”</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897434b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Proposal</heading><content>An eligible entity shall submit to the Assistant Secretary for approval, in the final proposal of the eligible entity submitted under subsection (e)(4), a proposed definition of “low-cost broadband service option” that shall apply to subgrantees of the eligible entity for purposes of the requirement under paragraph (4)(B) of this subsection. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897434b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation</heading><content>An eligible entity shall consult with the Assistant Secretary and prospective subgrantees regarding a proposed definition of “low-cost broadband service option” before submitting the proposed definition to the Assistant Secretary under clause (i). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897434b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Approval of Assistant Secretary</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id897434b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/iii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>A proposed definition of “low-cost broadband service option” submitted by an eligible entity under clause (i) shall not take effect until the Assistant Secretary approves the final proposal of the eligible entity submitted under subsection (e)(4), including approval of the proposed definition of “low-cost broadband service option”. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id897434b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/iii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Resubmission</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4">If the Assistant Secretary does not approve a proposed definition of “low-cost broadband service option” submitted by an eligible entity under clause (i), the Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897434b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/iii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> notify the eligible entity and provide the eligible entity with an opportunity to resubmit the final proposal, as provided in subsection (e)(4), with an improved definition of “low-cost broadband service option”; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897434b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/iii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> provide the eligible entity with instructions on how to cure the defects in the proposed definition.</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897434ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/B/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Public disclosure</heading><content>After the Assistant Secretary approves the final proposal of an eligible entity under subsection (e)(4), and before the Assistant Secretary disburses any funds to the eligible entity based on that approval, the Assistant Secretary shall publicly disclose the eligible entity’s definition of “low-cost broadband service option”. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Nonperformance</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Assistant Secretary shall develop procedures under which the Assistant Secretary or an eligible entity may—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> evaluate the compliance of a subgrantee with the requirement under paragraph (4)(B); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> take corrective action, including recoupment of funds from the subgrantee, for noncompliance with the requirement under paragraph (4)(B).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> No regulation of rates permitted</heading><content>Nothing in this subchapter may be construed to authorize the Assistant Secretary or the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to regulate the rates charged for broadband service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/5/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Guidance</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may issue guidance to eligible entities to carry out the purposes of this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/h/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Return of funds</heading><content>An entity that receives a subgrant from an eligible entity under subsection (f) and fails to comply with any requirement under this subsection shall return up to the entire amount of the subgrant to the eligible entity, at the discretion of the eligible entity or the Assistant Secretary. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may issue such regulations or other guidance, forms, instructions, and publications as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section, including to ensure that those programs, projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entities</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Initial report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 90 days after receiving grant funds under this section, for the sole purposes of providing transparency and providing information to inform future Federal broadband planning, an eligible entity shall submit to the Assistant Secretary a report that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> describes the planned and actual use of funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> describes the planned and actual process of subgranting;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> identifies the establishment of appropriate mechanisms by the eligible entity to ensure that all subgrantees of the eligible entity comply with the eligible uses prescribed under subsection (f); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> includes any other information required by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Semiannual report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after receiving grant funds under this section, and semiannually thereafter until the funds have been expended, an eligible entity shall submit to the Assistant Secretary a report, with respect to the 6-month period immediately preceding the report date, that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> describes how the eligible entity expended the grant funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> describes each service provided with the grant funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> describes the number of locations at which broadband service was made available using the grant funds, and the number of those locations at which broadband service was utilized; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> certifies that the eligible entity complied with the requirements of this section and with any additional reporting requirements prescribed by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Final report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after an eligible entity has expended all grant funds received under this section, the eligible entity shall submit to the Assistant Secretary a report that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> describes how the eligible entity expended the funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> describes each service provided with the grant funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> describes the number of locations at which broadband service was made available using the grant funds, and the number of those locations at which broadband service was utilized;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> includes each report that the eligible entity received from a subgrantee under paragraph (2); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> certifies that the eligible entity complied with the requirements of this section and with any additional reporting requirements prescribed by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision to FCC and USDA</heading><content>Subject to section 904(b)(2) of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1308/b/2">47 U.S.C. 1308(b)(2)</ref>] (relating to an interagency agreement), the Assistant Secretary shall coordinate with the Commission and the Department of Agriculture, including providing the final reports received under subparagraph (C) to the Commission and the Department of Agriculture to be used when determining whether to award funds for the deployment of broadband under any program administered by those agencies. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal agency reporting requirement</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897434d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/E/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><content>In this subparagraph, the terms “agency” and “Federal broadband support program” have the meanings given those terms in section 903 of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1307">47 U.S.C. 1307</ref>] (also known as the “ACCESS BROADBAND Act”). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897434d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/1/E/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement</heading><content>An agency that offers a Federal broadband support program shall provide data to the Assistant Secretary, in a manner and format prescribed by the Assistant Secretary, to promote coordination of efforts to track construction and use of broadband infrastructure. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Subgrantees</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Semiannual report</heading><content>The recipient of a subgrant from an eligible entity under this section shall submit to the eligible entity a semiannual report for the duration of the subgrant to track the effectiveness of the use of funds provided. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> describe each type of project carried out using the subgrant and the duration of the subgrant;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> in the case of a broadband infrastructure project—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> include a list of addresses or locations that constitute the service locations that will be served by the broadband infrastructure to be constructed;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> identify whether each address or location described in subclause (I) is residential, commercial, or a community anchor institution;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> describe the types of facilities that have been constructed and installed;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> describe the peak and off-peak actual speeds of the broadband service being offered;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> describe the maximum advertised speed of the broadband service being offered;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> describe the non-promotional prices, including any associated fees, charged for different tiers of broadband service being offered;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/VII"><num value="VII">(VII)</num><content> include any other data that would be required to comply with the data and mapping collection standards of the Commission under section 1.7004 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, for broadband infrastructure projects; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/ii/VIII"><num value="VIII">(VIII)</num><content> comply with any other reasonable reporting requirements determined by the eligible entity or the Assistant Secretary; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> certify that the information in the report is accurate.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Standardization and coordination</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary and the Commission shall collaborate to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> standardize and coordinate reporting of locations at which broadband service was provided using grant funds received under this section in accordance with title VIII of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s641">47 U.S.C. 641</ref> et seq.); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide a standardized methodology to recipients of grants and subgrantees under this section for reporting the information described in subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Information on broadband subsidies and low-income plans</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of website</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 2 years after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Commission, shall establish a publicly available website that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> allows a consumer to determine, based on financial information entered by the consumer, whether the consumer is eligible—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to receive a Federal or State subsidy with respect to broadband service; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897434ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> for a low-income plan with respect to broadband service; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> contains information regarding how to apply for the applicable benefit described in clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897434ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/j/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of data</heading><content>A Federal entity, State entity receiving Federal funds, or provider of broadband service that offers a subsidy or low-income plan, as applicable, with respect to broadband service shall provide data to the Assistant Secretary in a manner and format as established by the Assistant Secretary as necessary for the Assistant Secretary to carry out subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Relation to other public funding</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any other provision of law—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897434f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/k/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> an entity that has received amounts from the Federal Government or a State or local government for the purpose of expanding access to broadband service may receive a subgrant under subsection (f) in accordance with this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897434f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/k/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the receipt of a subgrant under subsection (f) by an entity described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not affect the eligibility of the entity to receive the amounts from the Federal Government or a State or local government described in that paragraph.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Supplement not supplant</heading><content>Grant funds awarded to an eligible entity under this section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, the amounts that the eligible entity would otherwise make available for the purposes for which the grant funds may be used. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/m"><num value="m" class="bold">(m)</num><heading class="bold"> Sense of Congress regarding Federal agency coordination</heading><content>It is the sense of Congress that Federal agencies responsible for supporting broadband deployment, including the Commission, the Department of Commerce, and the Department of Agriculture, to the extent possible, should align the goals, application and reporting processes, and project requirements with respect to broadband deployment supported by those agencies. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n"><num value="n" class="bold">(n)</num><heading class="bold"> Judicial review</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The United States District Court for the District of Columbia shall have exclusive jurisdiction to review a decision of the Assistant Secretary made under this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897434f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Standard of review</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In carrying out any review described in paragraph (1), the court shall affirm the decision of the Assistant Secretary unless—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the decision was procured by corruption, fraud, or undue means;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> there was actual partiality or corruption in the Assistant Secretary; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897434fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> the Assistant Secretary was guilty of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> misconduct in refusing to review the administrative record; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897434fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/n/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any other misbehavior by which the rights of any party have been prejudiced.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897434fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/o"><num value="o" class="bold">(o)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemption from certain laws</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Any action taken or decision made by the Assistant Secretary under this section shall be exempt from the requirements of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897434fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/o/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s3506">section 3506 of title 44</ref> (commonly referred to as the “Paperwork Reduction Act”);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897434ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/o/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> chapter 5 or 7 of title 5 (commonly referred to as the “Administrative Procedures Act”); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89743500-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1702/o/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> chapter 6 of title 5 (commonly referred to as the “Regulatory Flexibility Act”).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89743501-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tI/s60102">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title I, § 60102</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1182">135 Stat. 1182</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89743502-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89743503-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89743504-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, referred to in subsecs. (e)(1)(B)(ii)(I)(aa)(DD), (h)(3)(B)(iii)(I)(dd), is <ref href="/us/pl/117/2">Pub. L. 117–2</ref>, <date date="2021-03-11">Mar. 11, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/4">135 Stat. 4</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2021 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s9001">section 9001 of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade, and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsecs. (e)(3)(D)(ii)(I)(cc), (E)(ii)(I)(cc), (4)(D)(ii)(I)(cc), (E)(ii)(I)(cc), and (h)(3)(A)(i), means div. F of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1182">135 Stat. 1182</ref>, see Definitions note set out below. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. For the amendments made by this subparagraph, referred to in subsec. (h)(2)(E)(iii), see Codification note below. The Families First Coronavirus Response Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(3)(B)(iii)(I)(aa), is <ref href="/us/pl/116/127">Pub. L. 116–127</ref>, <date date="2020-03-18">Mar. 18, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/178">134 Stat. 178</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref>, Labor, and Tables. The CARES Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(3)(B)(iii)(I)(bb), also known as the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, is <ref href="/us/pl/116/136">Pub. L. 116–136</ref>, <date date="2020-03-27">Mar. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/281">134 Stat. 281</ref>, which enacted chapter 116 (§ 9001 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s9001">section 9001 of Title 15</ref> and Tables. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, referred to in subsec. (h)(3)(B)(iii)(I)(cc), is <ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Pub. L. 116–260</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/1182">134 Stat. 1182</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (h)(5)(D), was in the original “this title”, meaning title I of div. F of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (j)(3)(A), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>. Title VIII of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VII (§ 641 et seq.) of chapter 5 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89743505-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60102">section 60102 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>. Subsec. (h)(2)(E)(i) and (ii) of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60102">section 60102 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref> amended sections 642 and 646 of this title, respectively. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id89743506-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id89743507-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definition of “This Act”</heading> For definition of “this Act” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s2">section 2 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t1/s1">section 1 of Title 1</ref>, General Provisions. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89743508-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703"><num value="1703">§ 1703.</num><heading> Broadband DATA maps</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743509-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><content>In this section, the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8974350a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of information</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">A broadband provider shall provide the Commission with any information, in the format, type, or specification requested by the Commission, necessary to augment the collection of data by the Commission under—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974350b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> title VIII of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s641">47 U.S.C. 641</ref> et seq.); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974350c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the Form 477 data collection program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8974350d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Notice of initial broadband DATA collection filing deadline</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974350e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> shall provide notice to broadband providers not later than 60 days before the initial deadline for submission of data under section 802(a)(1)(A) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/a/1/A">47 U.S.C. 642(a)(1)(A)</ref>); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974350f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1703/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> notwithstanding any prior decision of the Commission to the contrary, shall not be required to provide notice not later than 6 months before the initial deadline described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89743510-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tI/s60103">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title I, § 60103</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1205">135 Stat. 1205</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89743511-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89743512-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id89743513-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>. Title VIII of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VII (§ 641 et seq.) of chapter 5 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id89743514-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section is comprised of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60103">section 60103 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>. Subsecs. (d) and (e) of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60103">section 60103 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref> amended <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642">section 642 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id89743515-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704"><num value="1704">§ 1704.</num><heading> Broadband Deployment Locations Map</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743516-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743517-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “broadband infrastructure” means any cables, fiber optics, wiring, or other permanent (integral to the structure) infrastructure, including wireless infrastructure, that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743518-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> is capable of providing access to internet connections in individual locations; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743519-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is an advanced telecommunications capability, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302/d">section 1302(d) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8974351a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8974351b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Deployment Locations Map</heading><content>The term “Deployment Locations Map” means the mapping tool required to be established under subsection (b). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8974351c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment of Deployment Locations Map</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Commission shall, in consultation with all relevant Federal agencies, establish an online mapping tool to provide a locations overview of the overall geographic footprint of each broadband infrastructure deployment project funded by the Federal Government. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8974351d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Deployment Locations Map shall be—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974351e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the centralized, authoritative source of information on funding made available by the Federal Government for broadband infrastructure deployment in the United States; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974351f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> made publicly available on the website of the Commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743520-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Functions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In establishing the Deployment Locations Map, the Commission shall ensure that the Deployment Locations Map—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89743521-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> compiles data related to Federal funding for broadband infrastructure deployment provided by the Commission, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Institute of Museum and Library Sciences, and any other Federal agency that provides such data relating to broadband infrastructure deployment funding to the Commission, including funding under—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743522-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> this Act;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743523-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/136">Public Law 116–136</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743524-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743525-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/117/2">Public Law 117–2</ref>); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743526-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> any Federal amounts appropriated or any Federal program authorized after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, to fund broadband infrastructure deployment;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89743527-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> contains data, with respect to each broadband infrastructure deployment program, relating to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743528-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Federal agency of jurisdiction;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id89743529-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the program title; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974352a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the network type, including wired, terrestrial fixed, wireless, mobile, and satellite broadband infrastructure deployment;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8974352b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> allows users to manipulate the Deployment Locations Map to identify, search, and filter broadband infrastructure deployment projects by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974352c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> company name;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974352d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> duration timeline, including the dates of a project’s beginning and ending, or anticipated beginning or ending date;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974352e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> total number of locations to which a project makes service available; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8974352f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> relevant download and upload speeds; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id89743530-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> incorporates broadband service availability data as depicted in the Broadband Map created under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1">section 642(c)(1) of this title</ref>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743531-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Periodic updates</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743532-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall, in consultation with relevant Federal agencies, ensure the Deployment Locations Map is maintained and up to date on a periodic basis, but not less frequently than once every 180 days. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id89743533-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Other Federal agencies</heading><content>Each Federal agency providing funding for broadband infrastructure deployment shall report relevant data to the Commission on a periodic basis. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743534-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> No effect on programmatic missions</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the programmatic missions of Federal agencies providing funding for broadband infrastructure development. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743535-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Nonduplication</heading><content>The requirements in this section shall be consistent with and avoid duplication with the provisions of section 903 of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1307">47 U.S.C. 1307</ref>]. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id89743536-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1704/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Funding</heading><content>Of the amounts appropriated to carry out this division under this Act, $10,000,000 shall be made available to carry out this section. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id89743537-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tI/s60105">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title I, § 60105</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1206">135 Stat. 1206</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id89743538-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id89743539-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8974353a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This Act, referred to in subsecs. (d)(1)(A) and (h), means div. F of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1182">135 Stat. 1182</ref>, see Definitions note set out below. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(B), also known as the CARES Act, is <ref href="/us/pl/116/136">Pub. L. 116–136</ref>, <date date="2020-03-27">Mar. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/281">134 Stat. 281</ref>, which enacted chapter 116 (§ 9001 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s9001">section 9001 of Title 15</ref> and Tables. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(C), is <ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Pub. L. 116–260</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/1182">134 Stat. 1182</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(D), is <ref href="/us/pl/117/2">Pub. L. 117–2</ref>, <date date="2021-03-11">Mar. 11, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/4">135 Stat. 4</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2021 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s9001">section 9001 of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade, and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8976a53b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id8976a53c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> For definition of “this Act” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s2">section 2 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t1/s1">section 1 of Title 1</ref>, General Provisions. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8976a53d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705"><num value="1705">§ 1705.</num><heading> Grants for broadband connectivity</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a53e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a53f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a540-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband or broadband service.—</heading><content>The term “broadband” or “broadband service” has the meaning given the term “broadband internet access service” in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a541-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a542-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered broadband project</heading><content>The term “covered broadband project” means a competitively and technologically neutral project for the deployment of fixed broadband service that provides qualifying broadband service in an eligible service area. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a543-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered partnership</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “covered partnership” means a partnership between—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a544-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a State, or 1 or more political subdivisions of a State; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a545-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a provider of fixed broadband service.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a546-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Department</heading><content>The term “Department” means the Department of Commerce. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a547-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible service area</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible service area” means a census block in which broadband service is not available at 1 or more households or businesses in the census block, as determined by the Assistant Secretary on the basis of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a548-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/7/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the maps created under section 802(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1">47 U.S.C. 642(c)(1)</ref>); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a549-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/7/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> if the maps described in subparagraph (A) are not available, the most recent information available to the Assistant Secretary, including information provided by the Commission.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a54a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible entity” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a54b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a Tribal Government;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a54c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a Tribal College or University;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a54d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands on behalf of the Native Hawaiian Community, including Native Hawaiian Education Programs;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a54e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/8/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> a Tribal organization; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a54f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/8/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> a Native Corporation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a550-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Native Corporation</heading><content>The term “Native Corporation” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1602">section 1602 of title 43</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a551-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Native Hawaiian</heading><content>The term “Native Hawaiian” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s4221">section 4221 of title 25</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a552-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Qualifying broadband service</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “qualifying broadband service” means broadband service with—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a553-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a download speed of not less than 25 megabits per second;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a554-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an upload speed of not less than 3 megabits per second; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a555-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/11/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a latency sufficient to support real-time, interactive applications.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a556-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal Government</heading><content>The term “Tribal Government” means the governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually recognized (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5131">section 5131 of title 25</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a557-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal land</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Tribal land” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a558-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> any land located within the boundaries of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a559-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a55a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a former reservation within Oklahoma;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a55b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> any land not located within the boundaries of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria, the title to which is held—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a55c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian Tribe or an individual Indian;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a55d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> by an Indian Tribe or an individual Indian, subject to restriction against alienation under laws of the United States; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a55e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> by a dependent Indian community;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a55f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> any land located within a region established pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t43/s1606/a">section 1606(a) of title 43</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a560-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Hawaiian Home Lands, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s4221">section 4221 of title 25</ref>; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a561-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/13/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> those areas or communities designated by the Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs of the Department of the Interior that are near, adjacent, or contiguous to reservations where financial assistance and social service programs are provided to Indians because of their status as Indians.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a562-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Unserved</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “unserved”, with respect to a household, means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a563-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/14/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the household lacks access to qualifying broadband service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a564-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/a/14/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> no broadband provider has been selected to receive, or is otherwise receiving, Federal or State funding subject to enforceable build out commitments to deploy qualifying broadband service in the specific area where the household is located by dates certain, even if such service is not yet available, provided that the Federal or State agency providing the funding has not deemed the service provider to be in default of its buildout obligations under the applicable Federal or State program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a565-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Direct appropriation</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">There is appropriated to the Assistant Secretary, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending <date date="2021-09-30">September 30, 2021</date>, to remain available until expended—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a566-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> $1,000,000,000 for grants under subsection (c); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a567-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> $300,000,000 for grants under subsection (d).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a568-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a569-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal broadband connectivity grants</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary shall use the funds made available under subsection (b)(1) to implement a program to make grants to eligible entities to expand access to and adoption of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a56a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> broadband service on Tribal land; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a56b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> remote learning, telework, or telehealth resources.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a56c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Grants</heading><content>From the amounts appropriated under subsection (b)(1), the Assistant Secretary shall award a grant to each eligible entity that submits an application that the Assistant Secretary approves after consultation with the Commission to prevent duplication of funding. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a56d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocations</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a56e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Equitable distribution</heading><content>The amounts appropriated under subsection (b)(1) shall be made available to eligible entities on an equitable basis, and not less than 3 percent of those amounts shall be made available for the benefit of Native Hawaiians. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a56f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative expenses of Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may use not more than 2 percent of amounts appropriated under subsection (b)(1) for administrative purposes, including the provision of technical assistance to Tribal Governments to help those Governments take advantage of the program established under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a570-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of grant funds</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a571-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Commitment deadline</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a572-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after receiving an allocation of funds pursuant to a specific grant award under this subsection, an eligible entity shall commit the funds in accordance with the approved application of the entity. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a573-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Reversion of funds</heading><content>Any grant funds not committed by an eligible entity by the deadline under clause (i) shall be made available to other eligible entities for the purposes provided in this subsection. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a574-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Expenditure deadline</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a575-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 4 years after receiving an allocation of funds pursuant to a specific grant award under this subsection, an eligible entity shall expend the grant funds. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a576-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Extensions for infrastructure projects</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary may extend the period under clause (i) for an eligible entity that proposes to use the grant funds for construction of broadband infrastructure if the eligible entity certifies that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a577-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the eligible entity has a plan for use of the grant funds;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a578-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the construction project is underway; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a579-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> extenuating circumstances require an extension of time to allow the project to be completed.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a57a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Extensions for other projects</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may, for good cause shown, extend the period under clause (i) for an eligible entity that proposes to use the grant funds for an eligible use other than construction of broadband infrastructure, based on a detailed showing by the eligible entity of the need for an extension. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a57b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/B/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Reversion of funds</heading><content>Any grant funds not expended by an eligible entity by the deadline under clause (i) shall be made available to other eligible entities for the purposes provided in this subsection. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a57c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/4/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Multiple grant awards</heading><content>If the Assistant Secretary awards multiple grants to an eligible entity under this subsection, the deadlines under subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall apply individually to each grant award. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a57d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible uses</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">An eligible entity may use grant funds made available under this subsection for—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a57e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> broadband infrastructure deployment, including support for the establishment of carrier-neutral submarine cable landing stations;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a57f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> affordable broadband programs, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a580-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> providing free or reduced-cost broadband service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a581-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> preventing disconnection of existing broadband service;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a582-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> distance learning;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a583-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> telehealth;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a584-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> digital inclusion efforts; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a585-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/5/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> broadband adoption activities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a586-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative expenses of eligible entities</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a587-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an eligible entity may use not more than 2 percent of grant funds received under this subsection for administrative purposes. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a588-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure projects</heading><content>An eligible entity that proposes to use grant funds for the construction of broadband infrastructure may use an amount of the grant funds equal to not more than 2.5 percent of the total project cost for planning, feasibility, and sustainability studies related to the project. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a589-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Subgrantees</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a58a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>An eligible entity may enter into a contract with a subgrantee, including a non-Tribal entity, as part of its use of grant funds pursuant to this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a58b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">An eligible entity that enters into a contract with a subgrantee for use of grant funds received under this subsection shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a58c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> before entering into the contract, after a reasonable investigation, make a determination that the subgrantee—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a58d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is capable of carrying out the project for which grant funds will be provided in a competent manner in compliance with all applicable laws;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a58e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> has the financial capacity to meet the obligations of the project and the requirements of this subsection; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a58f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> has the technical and operational capability to carry out the project; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a590-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/7/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> stipulate in the contract reasonable provisions for recovery of funds for nonperformance.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a591-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/c/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure deployment</heading><content>In using grant funds received under this subsection for new construction of broadband infrastructure, an eligible entity shall prioritize projects that deploy broadband infrastructure to unserved households. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a592-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a593-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband infrastructure deployment grants</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall use the funds made available under subsection (b)(2) to implement a program under which the Assistant Secretary makes grants on a competitive basis to covered partnerships for covered broadband projects. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a594-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Mapping</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a595-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Data from commission</heading><content>Not less frequently than annually, the Commission shall, through the process established under section 802(b)(7)) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002071">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002071"><num>1</num> So in original. The second closing parenthesis probably should not appear.</note> of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/b/7">47 U.S.C. 642(b)(7)</ref>), provide the Assistant Secretary any data collected by the Commission pursuant to title VIII of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s641">47 U.S.C. 641</ref> et seq.). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a596-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Use by Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall rely on the data provided under subparagraph (A) in carrying out this subsection to the greatest extent practicable. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a597-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">To be eligible for a grant under this subsection, a covered partnership shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Assistant Secretary may require, which application shall, at a minimum, include a description of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a598-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the covered partnership;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a599-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> the covered broadband project to be funded by the grant, including—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a59a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the speed or speeds at which the covered partnership plans to offer broadband service; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a59b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the cost of the project;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a59c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the area to be served by the covered broadband project (in this paragraph referred to as the “proposed service area”);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a59d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> any support provided to the provider of broadband service that is part of the covered partnership through—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a59e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> any grant, loan, or loan guarantee provided by a State to the provider of broadband service for the deployment of broadband service in the proposed service area;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a59f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> any grant, loan, or loan guarantee with respect to the proposed service area provided by the Secretary of Agriculture—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> under title VI of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb">7 U.S.C. 950bb</ref> et seq.), including—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8976a5a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> any program to provide grants, loans, or loan guarantees under sections 601 through 603 of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb">7 U.S.C. 950bb</ref> et seq.); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8976a5a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the Community Connect Grant Program established under section 604 of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb–3">7 U.S.C. 950bb–3</ref>); or</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the broadband loan and grant pilot program known as the “Rural eConnectivity Pilot Program” or the “ReConnect Program” authorized under section 779 of division A of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (<ref href="/us/pl/115/141">Public Law 115–141</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/132/348">132 Stat. 348</ref>);</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> any high-cost universal service support provided under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254">47 U.S.C. 254</ref>);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> any grant provided under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1305">section 1305 of this title</ref>;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> amounts made available for the Education Stabilization Fund under the heading “DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION” in title VIII of division B of the CARES Act (<ref href="/us/pl/116/136">Public Law 116–136</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/134/564">134 Stat. 564</ref>); or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/3/D/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> any other grant, loan, or loan guarantee provided by the Federal Government for the provision of broadband service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Priority</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In awarding grants under this subsection, the Assistant Secretary shall give priority to applications for covered broadband projects as follows, in decreasing order of priority:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Covered broadband projects designed to provide broadband service to the greatest number of households in an eligible service area.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> Covered broadband projects designed to provide broadband service in an eligible service area that is wholly within any area other than—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a county, city, or town that has a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to a city or town described in clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> Covered broadband projects that are the most cost-effective, prioritizing such projects in areas that are the most rural.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> Covered broadband projects designed to provide broadband service with a download speed of not less than 100 megabits per second and an upload speed of not less than 20 megabits per second.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/4/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Any other covered broadband project that meets the requirements of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Expenditure deadline</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after receiving grant funds under this subsection, a covered partnership shall expend the grant funds. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Extensions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Assistant Secretary may extend the period under subparagraph (A) for a covered partnership that proposes to use the grant funds for construction of broadband infrastructure if the covered partnership certifies that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the covered partnership has a plan for use of the grant funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the construction project is underway; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> extenuating circumstances require an extension of time to allow the project to be completed.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/5/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Reversion of funds</heading><content>Any grant funds not expended by an covered partnership by the deadline under subparagraph (A) shall be made available to other covered partnerships for the purposes provided in this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant conditions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">As a condition of receiving a grant under this subsection, the Assistant Secretary shall prohibit a provider of broadband service that is part of a covered partnership receiving the grant—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> from using the grant amounts to repay, or make any other payment relating to, a loan made by any public or private lender;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> from using grant amounts as collateral for a loan made by any public or private lender; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/6/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> from using more than $50,000 of the grant amounts to pay for the preparation of the grant.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/d/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may not require a provider of broadband service that is part of a covered partnership to be designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier pursuant to section 214(e) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e">47 U.S.C. 214(e)</ref>) to be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection or as a condition of receiving a grant under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Implementation</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirements; outreach</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not earlier than 30 days, and not later than 60 days, after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> issue a notice inviting eligible entities and covered partnerships to submit applications for grants under this section, which shall contain details about how awarding decisions will be made; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> outline—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the requirements for applications for grants under this section; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the allowed uses of grant funds awarded under this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Applications</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission</heading><content>During the 90-day period beginning on the date on which the Assistant Secretary issues the notice under paragraph (1), an eligible entity or covered partnership may submit an application for a grant under this section. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Processing</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 90 days after receiving an application under subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary shall approve or deny the application. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Denial</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">The Assistant Secretary may deny an application submitted under subparagraph (A) only if—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Assistant Secretary provides the applicant an opportunity to cure any defects in the application; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> after receiving the opportunity under subclause (I), the applicant still fails to meet the requirements of this section.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Single application</heading><content>An eligible entity or covered partnership may submit only 1 application under this paragraph. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Proposed use of funds</heading><content>An application submitted by an eligible entity or a covered partnership under this paragraph shall describe each proposed use of grant funds. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Allocation of funds</heading><content>Not later than 14 days after approving an application for a grant under this paragraph, the Assistant Secretary shall allocate the grant funds to the eligible entity or covered partnership. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/F"><num value="F" class="bold">(F)</num><heading class="bold"> Treatment of unallocated funds</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/F/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">If an eligible entity or covered partnership does not submit an application by the deadline under subparagraph (A), or the Assistant Secretary does not approve an application submitted by an eligible entity or a covered partnership under that subparagraph, the Assistant Secretary shall make the amounts allocated for, as applicable—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/F/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the eligible entity under subsection (c) available to other eligible entities on an equitable basis; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/F/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the covered partnership under subsection (d) to other covered partnerships.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/2/F/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Second process</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall initiate a second notice and application process described in this subsection to reallocate any funds made available to other eligible entities or covered partnerships under clause (i). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Transparency, accountability, and oversight required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In implementing this section, the Assistant Secretary shall adopt measures, including audit requirements, to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> ensure sufficient transparency, accountability, and oversight to provide the public with information regarding the award and use of grant funds under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure that a recipient of a grant under this section uses the grant funds in compliance with the requirements of this section and the overall purpose of the applicable grant program under this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/3/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> deter waste, fraud, and abuse of grant funds.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Prohibition on use for covered communications equipment or services</heading><content>An eligible entity or covered partnership may not use grant funds received under this section to purchase or support any covered communications equipment or service (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1608">section 1608 of this title</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Unauthorized use of funds</heading><content>To the extent that the Assistant Secretary or the Inspector General of the Department determines that an eligible entity or covered partnership has expended grant funds received under this section in violation of this section, the Assistant Secretary shall recover the amount of funds that were so expended. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional appropriations for Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In this paragraph, the term “initial round of funding”—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> means the allocation under paragraph (2)(E) of funds appropriated under subsection (b)(1); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> does not include any reallocation of funds under paragraph (2)(F).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> New funding</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If Congress appropriates additional funds for grants under subsection (c) after the date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> may use a portion of the funds to fully fund any grants under that subsection for which the Assistant Secretary received an application and which the Assistant Secretary did not fully fund during the initial round of funding; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> shall allocate any remaining funds through subsequent funding rounds consistent with the requirements of this section, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">If Congress appropriates additional funds for grants under subsection (c) after the date of enactment of this Act—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Assistant Secretary shall not be required to issue an additional notice under paragraph (1) of this subsection, but shall inform eligible entities that additional funding has been made available for grants under subsection (c) and describe the changes made to the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program under that subsection by section 60201 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the requirement under paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection shall be applied individually to each round of funding for grants under subsection (c);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> paragraph (2)(A) of this subsection shall be applied by substituting “180-day period beginning on the date on which the Assistant Secretary informs eligible entities that additional funding has been made available for grants under subsection (c)” for “90-day period beginning on the date on which the Assistant Secretary issues the notice under paragraph (1)”; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/e/6/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> notwithstanding paragraph (2)(F) of this subsection, in the case of funds appropriated under subsection (b)(1) that were not allocated during the initial round of funding, the Assistant Secretary may elect to allocate the funds during any subsequent round of funding for grants under subsection (c).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entities and covered partnerships</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Annual report</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">Not later than 1 year after receiving grant funds under this section, and annually thereafter until the funds have been expended, an eligible entity or covered partnership shall submit to the Assistant Secretary a report, with respect to the 1-year period immediately preceding the report date, that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> describes how the eligible entity or covered partnership expended the funds;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> certifies that the eligible entity or covered partnership complied with the requirements of this section and with any additional reporting requirements prescribed by the Assistant Secretary, including—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> a description of each service provided with the grant funds; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8976a5ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the number of locations or geographic areas at which broadband service was provided using the grant funds; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> identifies each subgrantee that received a subgrant from the eligible entity or covered partnership and a description of the specific project for which grant funds were provided.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of information to FCC and USDA</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall provide the information collected under subparagraph (A) to the Commission and the Department of Agriculture to be used when determining whether to award funds for the deployment of broadband under any program administered by those agencies. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/1/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Transmission of reports to Congress</heading><content>Not later than 5 days after receiving a report from an eligible entity under subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary shall transmit the report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Inspector General and GAO</heading><content>Not later than 6 months after the date on which the first grant is awarded under this section, and every 6 months thereafter until all of the grant funds awarded under this section are expended, the Inspector General of the Department and the Comptroller General of the United States shall each submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that reviews the grants awarded under this section during the preceding 6-month period. Each such report shall include recommendations to address waste, fraud, and abuse, if any. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1705/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Impact on other Federal broadband programs</heading><content>The use of grant funds received under this section by an eligible entity, covered partnership, or subgrantee shall not impact the eligibility of, or otherwise disadvantage, the eligible entity, covered partnership, or subgrantee with respect to participation in any other Federal broadband program. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8976a5f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s905">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 905</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2136">134 Stat. 2136</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tII/s60201">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title II, § 60201</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1208">135 Stat. 1208</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8976a5f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id8976a5f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id8976a5f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(A), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>. Title VIII of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VII (§ 641 et seq.) of chapter 5 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. The Rural Electrification Act of 1936, referred to in subsec. (d)(3)(D)(ii)(I), is <ref href="/us/act/1936-05-20/ch432">act May 20, 1936, ch. 432</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1363">49 Stat. 1363</ref>. Title VI of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VI (§ 950bb et seq.) of chapter 31 of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t7/s901">section 901 of Title 7</ref> and Tables. Section 779 of division A of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, referred to in subsec. (d)(3)(D)(ii)(II), is <ref href="/us/pl/115/141/s779">section 779 of Pub. L. 115–141</ref>, div. A, title VII, <date date="2018-03-23">Mar. 23, 2018</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/132/399">132 Stat. 399</ref>, which is not classified to the Code. The date of enactment of this Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(6)(B), (C), probably means the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, which enacted subsec. (e)(6) of this section and was approved <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>. Section 60201 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(6)(C)(i), is <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201">section 60201 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, which amended this section. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id8976a5f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1305">section 1305 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id8976a5f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—Subsec. (c)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/A">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(A)</ref>, struck out “during the COVID–19 pandemic” after “telehealth resources”. Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/B/i/I">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(B)(i)(I)</ref>, substituted “18 months after receiving an allocation of funds pursuant to a specific grant award” for “180 days after receiving grant funds”. Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(ii). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/B/i/II">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(B)(i)(II)</ref>, substituted “be made available to other eligible entities for the purposes provided in this subsection” for “revert to the general fund of the Treasury”. Subsec. (c)(4)(B)(i). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/B/ii/I">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(B)(ii)(I)</ref>, substituted “4 years after receiving an allocation of funds pursuant to a specific grant award” for “1 year after receiving grant funds”. Subsec. (c)(4)(B)(iii), (iv). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/B/ii/II">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(B)(ii)(II)</ref>, (III), added cl. (iii) and redesignated former cl. (iii) as (iv). Subsec. (c)(4)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/B/iii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(B)(iii)</ref>, added subpar. (C). Subsec. (c)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/1/C">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(1)(C)</ref>, added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “An eligible entity may use not more than 2 percent of grant funds received under this subsection for administrative purposes.” Subsec. (e)(6). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60201/2">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60201(2)</ref>, added par. (6). </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id8976a5f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch16/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>DIGITAL EQUITY ACT OF 2021</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8976a5f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721"><num value="1721">§ 1721.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this subchapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a5f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Adoption of broadband</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “adoption of broadband” means the process by which an individual obtains daily access to the internet—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> at a speed, quality, and capacity—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> that is necessary for the individual to accomplish common tasks; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> such that the access qualifies as an advanced telecommunications capability;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> with the digital skills that are necessary for the individual to participate online; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a5fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> on a—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> personal device; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a5ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> secure and convenient network.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a600-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Advanced telecommunications capability</heading><content>The term “advanced telecommunications capability” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302/d">section 1302(d) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a601-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Aging individual</heading><content>The term “aging individual” has the meaning given the term “older individual” in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s3002">section 3002 of title 42</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a602-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriate committees of Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a603-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a604-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a605-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a606-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/4/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a607-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a608-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Community anchor institution</heading><content>The term “community anchor institution” means a public school, a public or multi-family housing authority, a library, a medical or healthcare provider, a community college or other institution of higher education, a State library agency, and any other nonprofit or governmental community support organization. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a609-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered household</heading><content>The term “covered household” means a household, the income of which for the most recently completed year is not more than 150 percent of an amount equal to the poverty level, as determined by using criteria of poverty established by the Bureau of the Census. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a60a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered populations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “covered populations” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a60b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> individuals who live in covered households;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a60c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> aging individuals;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a60d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> incarcerated individuals, other than individuals who are incarcerated in a Federal correctional facility;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a60e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> veterans;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a60f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> individuals with disabilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a610-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><chapeau> individuals with a language barrier, including individuals who—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a611-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> are English learners; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a612-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> have low levels of literacy;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a613-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> individuals who are members of a racial or ethnic minority group; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a614-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> individuals who primarily reside in a rural area.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a615-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Covered programs</heading><content>The term “covered programs” means the State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723">section 1723 of this title</ref> and the Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1724">section 1724 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a616-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Digital equity</heading><content>The term “digital equity” means the condition in which individuals and communities have the information technology capacity that is needed for full participation in the society and economy of the United States. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a617-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Digital inclusion</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “digital inclusion”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a618-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> means the activities that are necessary to ensure that all individuals in the United States have access to, and the use of, affordable information and communication technologies, such as—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a619-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> reliable fixed and wireless broadband internet service;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a61a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> internet-enabled devices that meet the needs of the user; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a61b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> applications and online content designed to enable and encourage self-sufficiency, participation, and collaboration; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a61c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a61d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> obtaining access to digital literacy training;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a61e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the provision of quality technical support; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a61f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/11/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> obtaining basic awareness of measures to ensure online privacy and cybersecurity.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a620-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Digital literacy</heading><content>The term “digital literacy” means the skills associated with using technology to enable users to find, evaluate, organize, create, and communicate information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a621-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Disability</heading><content>The term “disability” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12102">section 12102 of title 42</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a622-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible State</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible State” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a623-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/14/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> with respect to planning grants made available under section 60304(c)(3), a State with respect to which the Assistant Secretary has approved an application submitted to the Assistant Secretary under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C">section 1723(c)(3)(C) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a624-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/14/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> with respect to capacity grants awarded under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d">section 1723(d) of this title</ref>, a State with respect to which the Assistant Secretary has approved an application submitted to the Assistant Secretary under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2">section 1723(d)(2) of this title</ref>, including approval of the State Digital Equity Plan developed by the State under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c">section 1723(c) of this title</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a625-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Gender identity</heading><content>The term “gender identity” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s249/c">section 249(c) of title 18</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a626-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Indian Tribe</heading><content>The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5304/e">section 5304(e) of title 25</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a627-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> Institution of higher education</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “institution of higher education”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a628-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/17/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1001">section 1001 of title 20</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a629-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/17/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> includes a postsecondary vocational institution.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a62a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/18"><num value="18" class="bold">(18)</num><heading class="bold"> Local educational agency</heading><content>The term “local educational agency” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7801/30">section 7801(30) of title 20</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a62b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/19"><num value="19" class="bold">(19)</num><heading class="bold"> Postsecondary vocational institution</heading><content>The term “postsecondary vocational institution” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1002/c">section 1002(c) of title 20</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a62c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/20"><num value="20" class="bold">(20)</num><heading class="bold"> Rural area</heading><content>The term “rural area” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t7/s950bb/b/3">section 950bb(b)(3) of title 7</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a62d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/21"><num value="21" class="bold">(21)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “State” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a62e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/21/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> any State of the United States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a62f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/21/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the District of Columbia; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a630-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/21/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a631-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/22"><num value="22" class="bold">(22)</num><heading class="bold"> Veteran</heading><content>The term “veteran” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s101">section 101 of title 38</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a632-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1721/23"><num value="23" class="bold">(23)</num><heading class="bold"> Workforce development program</heading><content>The term “workforce development program” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s3102/66">section 3102(66) of title 29</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8976a633-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60302">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60302</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1209">135 Stat. 1209</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id8976a634-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id8976a635-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitle" id="id8976a636-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title</heading>For short title of this subchapter as the “Digital Equity Act of 2021”, see <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60301">section 60301 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1701">section 1701 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8976a637-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722"><num value="1722">§ 1722.</num><heading> Sense of Congress</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the sense of Congress that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a638-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> a broadband connection and digital literacy are increasingly critical to how individuals—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a639-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> participate in the society, economy, and civic institutions of the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a63a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> access health care and essential services, obtain education, and build careers;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a63b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> digital exclusion—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a63c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> carries a high societal and economic cost;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a63d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> materially harms the opportunity of an individual with respect to the economic success, educational achievement, positive health outcomes, social inclusion, and civic engagement of that individual; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a63e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> exacerbates existing wealth and income gaps, especially those experienced by covered populations;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a63f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> achieving digital equity for all people of the United States requires additional and sustained investment and research efforts;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a640-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the Federal Government, as well as State, tribal, territorial, and local governments, have made social, legal, and economic obligations that necessarily extend to how the citizens and residents of those governments access and use the internet; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8976a641-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1722/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> achieving digital equity is a matter of social and economic justice and is worth pursuing.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id8976a642-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60303">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60303</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1212">135 Stat. 1212</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8976a643-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723"><num value="1723">§ 1723.</num><heading> State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a644-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment; purpose</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a645-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary shall establish in the Department of Commerce the State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program (referred to in this section as the “Program”)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a646-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the purpose of which is to promote the achievement of digital equity, support digital inclusion activities, and build capacity for efforts by States relating to the adoption of broadband by residents of those States;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a647-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> through which the Assistant Secretary shall make grants to States in accordance with the requirements of this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a648-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> which shall ensure that States have the capacity to promote the achievement of digital equity and support digital inclusion activities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8976a649-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation with other Federal agencies; no conflict</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In establishing the Program under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8976a64a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> consult with—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a64b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Secretary of Agriculture;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a64c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a64d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the Secretary of Education;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a64e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> the Secretary of Labor;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a64f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the Secretary of Health and Human Services;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a650-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a651-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> the Secretary of the Interior;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a652-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/viii"><num value="viii">(viii)</num><content> the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a653-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/ix"><num value="ix">(ix)</num><content> the Federal Trade Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8976a654-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/x"><num value="x">(x)</num><content> the Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef45-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/xi"><num value="xi">(xi)</num><content> the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef46-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/xii"><num value="xii">(xii)</num><content> the Federal Co-Chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef47-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/A/xiii"><num value="xiii">(xiii)</num><content> the head of any other agency that the Assistant Secretary determines to be appropriate; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef48-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure that the Program complements and enhances, and does not conflict with, other Federal broadband initiatives and programs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef49-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Administering entity</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef4a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Selection; function</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The governor (or equivalent official) of a State that wishes to be awarded a grant under this section shall, from among entities that are eligible under paragraph (2), select an administering entity for that State, which shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef4b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> serve as the recipient of, and administering agent for, any grant awarded to the State under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef4c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> develop, implement, and oversee the State Digital Equity Plan for the State described in subsection (c);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef4d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> make subgrants to any entity described in subsection (c)(1)(D) that is located in the State in support of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef4e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the State Digital Equity Plan for the State; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef4f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> digital inclusion activities in the State generally; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef50-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> serve as—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef51-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> an advocate for digital equity policy and digital inclusion activities; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef52-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/1/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a repository of best practice materials regarding the policies and activities described in clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef53-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Any of the following entities may serve as the administering entity for a State for the purposes of this section if the entity has demonstrated a capacity to administer the Program on a statewide level:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef54-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The State, a political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of the State, an Indian Tribe located in the State, an Alaska Native entity located in the State, or a Native Hawaiian organization located in the State.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef55-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> A foundation, corporation, institution, association, or coalition that is—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef56-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a not-for-profit entity;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef57-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> providing services in the State; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef58-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> not a school.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef59-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> A community anchor institution, other than a school, that is located in the State.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef5a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> A local educational agency that is located in the State.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef5b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> An entity located in the State that carries out a workforce development program.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef5c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> An agency of the State that is responsible for administering or supervising adult education and literacy activities in the State.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef5d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> A public or multi-family housing authority that is located in the State.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef5e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> A partnership between any of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (G).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef5f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> State Digital Equity Plan</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef60-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Development; contents</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A State that wishes to be awarded a grant under subsection (d) shall develop a State Digital Equity Plan for the State, which shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef61-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the identification of the barriers to digital equity faced by covered populations in the State;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef62-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> measurable objectives for documenting and promoting, among each group described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8">section 1721(8) of this title</ref> located in that State—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef63-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the availability of, and affordability of access to, fixed and wireless broadband technology;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef64-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the online accessibility and inclusivity of public resources and services;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef65-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> digital literacy;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef66-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/B/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> awareness of, and the use of, measures to secure the online privacy of, and cybersecurity with respect to, an individual; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef67-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/B/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> the availability and affordability of consumer devices and technical support for those devices;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef68-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> an assessment of how the objectives described in subparagraph (B) will impact and interact with the State’s—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef69-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> economic and workforce development goals, plans, and outcomes;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef6a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> educational outcomes;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef6b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> health outcomes;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef6c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> civic and social engagement; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef6d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> delivery of other essential services;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef6e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> in order to achieve the objectives described in subparagraph (B), a description of how the State plans to collaborate with key stakeholders in the State, which may include—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef6f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> community anchor institutions;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef70-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> county and municipal governments;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef71-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> local educational agencies;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef72-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> where applicable, Indian Tribes, Alaska Native entities, or Native Hawaiian organizations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef73-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> nonprofit organizations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef74-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><chapeau> organizations that represent—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef75-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> individuals with disabilities, including organizations that represent children with disabilities;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef76-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> aging individuals;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef77-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> individuals with language barriers, including—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978ef78-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> individuals who are English learners; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978ef79-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> individuals who have low levels of literacy;</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef7a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> veterans; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef7b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vi/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> individuals in that State who are incarcerated in facilities other than Federal correctional facilities;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef7c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/vii"><num value="vii">(vii)</num><content> civil rights organizations;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef7d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/viii"><num value="viii">(viii)</num><content> entities that carry out workforce development programs;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef7e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/ix"><num value="ix">(ix)</num><content> agencies of the State that are responsible for administering or supervising adult education and literacy activities in the State;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef7f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/x"><num value="x">(x)</num><content> public housing authorities in the State; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef80-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/D/xi"><num value="xi">(xi)</num><content> a partnership between any of the entities described in clauses (i) through (x); and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978ef81-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/1/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> a list of organizations with which the administering entity for the State collaborated in developing and implementing the Plan.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef82-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef83-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The administering entity for a State shall make the State Digital Equity Plan of the State available for public comment for a period of not less than 30 days before the date on which the State submits an application to the Assistant Secretary under subsection (d)(2). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef84-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Consideration of comments received</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The administering entity for a State shall, with respect to an application submitted to the Assistant Secretary under subsection (d)(2)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef85-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> before submitting the application—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef86-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> consider all comments received during the comment period described in subparagraph (A) with respect to the application (referred to in this subparagraph as the “comment period”); and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef87-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> make any changes to the plan that the administering entity determines to be worthwhile; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef88-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> when submitting the application—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef89-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> describe any changes pursued by the administering entity in response to comments received during the comment period; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef8a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> include a written response to each comment received during the comment period.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef8b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Planning grants</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef8c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Beginning in the first fiscal year that begins after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Assistant Secretary shall, in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph, award planning grants to States for the purpose of developing the State Digital Equity Plans of those States under this subsection. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef8d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In order to be awarded a planning grant under this paragraph, a State—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef8e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall submit to the Assistant Secretary an application under subparagraph (C); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef8f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may not have been awarded, at any time, a planning grant under this paragraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef90-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Application</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A State that wishes to be awarded a planning grant under this paragraph shall, not later than 60 days after the date on which the notice of funding availability with respect to the grant is released, submit to the Assistant Secretary an application, in a format to be determined by the Assistant Secretary, that contains the following materials:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef91-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> A description of the entity selected to serve as the administering entity for the State, as described in subsection (b).</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef92-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> A certification from the State that, not later than 1 year after the date on which the Assistant Secretary awards the planning grant to the State, the administering entity for that State shall develop a State Digital Equity Plan under this subsection, which—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef93-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the administering entity shall submit to the Assistant Secretary; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978ef94-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> shall comply with the requirements of this subsection, including the requirement under paragraph (2)(B).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef95-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> The assurances required under subsection (e).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef96-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Awards</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef97-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/D/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Amount of grant</heading><content>A planning grant awarded to an eligible State under this paragraph shall be determined according to the formula under subsection (d)(3)(A)(i). </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef98-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/D/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Duration</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef99-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/D/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in subclause (II), with respect to a planning grant awarded to an eligible State under this paragraph, the State shall expend the grant funds during the 1-year period beginning on the date on which the State is awarded the grant funds. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef9a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/D/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may grant an extension of not longer than 180 days with respect to the requirement under subclause (I). </content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef9b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/D/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Challenge mechanism</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that any eligible State to which a planning grant is awarded under this paragraph may appeal or otherwise challenge in a timely fashion the amount of the grant awarded to the State, as determined under clause (i). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978ef9c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/E"><num value="E" class="bold">(E)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">An eligible State to which a planning grant is awarded under this paragraph shall, through the administering entity for that State, use the grant funds only for the following purposes:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef9d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/E/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> To develop the State Digital Equity Plan of the State under this subsection.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef9e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/E/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978ef9f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/E/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> Subject to subclause (II), to make subgrants to any of the entities described in paragraph (1)(D) to assist in the development of the State Digital Equity Plan of the State under this subsection.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efa0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/c/3/E/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> If the administering entity for a State makes a subgrant described in subclause (I), the administering entity shall, with respect to the subgrant, provide to the State the assurances required under subsection (e).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efa1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> State capacity grants</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efa2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Beginning not later than 2 years after the date on which the Assistant Secretary begins awarding planning grants under subsection (c)(3), the Assistant Secretary shall each year award grants to eligible States to support—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efa3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the implementation of the State Digital Equity Plans of those States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efa4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> digital inclusion activities in those States.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efa5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Application</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A State that wishes to be awarded a grant under this subsection shall, not later than 60 days after the date on which the notice of funding availability with respect to the grant is released, submit to the Assistant Secretary an application, in a format to be determined by the Assistant Secretary, that contains the following materials:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efa6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> A description of the entity selected to serve as the administering entity for the State, as described in subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efa7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The State Digital Equity Plan of that State, as described in subsection (c).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efa8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> A certification that the State, acting through the administering entity for the State, shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efa9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> implement the State Digital Equity Plan of the State; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efaa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> make grants in a manner that is consistent with the aims of the Plan described in clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The assurances required under subsection (e).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> In the case of a State to which the Assistant Secretary has previously awarded a grant under this subsection, any amendments to the State Digital Equity Plan of that State, as compared with the State Digital Equity Plan of the State previously submitted.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Awards</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Amount of grant</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efaf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Formula</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">Subject to clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), the Assistant Secretary shall calculate the amount of a grant awarded to an eligible State under this subsection in accordance with the following criteria, using the best available data for all States for the fiscal year in which the grant is awarded:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efb0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 50 percent of the total grant amount shall be based on the population of the eligible State in proportion to the total population of all eligible States.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efb1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 25 percent of the total grant amount shall be based on the number of individuals in the eligible State who are members of covered populations in proportion to the total number of individuals in all eligible States who are members of covered populations.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efb2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> 25 percent of the total grant amount shall be based on the comparative lack of availability and adoption of broadband in the eligible State in proportion to the lack of availability and adoption of broadband of all eligible States, which shall be determined according to data collected from—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978efb3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the annual inquiry of the Federal Communications Commission conducted under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1302/b">section 1302(b) of this title</ref>;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978efb4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the American Community Survey or, if necessary, other data collected by the Bureau of the Census;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978efb5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/III/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> the NTIA Internet Use Survey, which is administered as the Computer and Internet Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey of the Bureau of the Census; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978efb6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/i/III/dd"><num value="dd">(dd)</num><content> any other source that the Assistant Secretary, after appropriate notice and opportunity for public comment, determines to be appropriate.</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efb7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Minimum award</heading><content>The amount of a grant awarded to an eligible State under this subsection in a fiscal year shall be not less than 0.5 percent of the total amount made available to award grants to eligible States for that fiscal year. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efb8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Additional amounts</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">If, after awarding planning grants to States under subsection (c)(3) and capacity grants to eligible States under this subsection in a fiscal year, there are amounts remaining to carry out this section, the Assistant Secretary shall distribute those amounts—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efb9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> to eligible States to which the Assistant Secretary has awarded grants under this subsection for that fiscal year; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> in accordance with the formula described in clause (i).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efbb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/A/iv"><num value="iv" class="bold">(iv)</num><heading class="bold"> Data unavailable</heading><content>If, in a fiscal year, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (referred to in this clause as “Puerto Rico”) is an eligible State and specific data for Puerto Rico is unavailable for a factor described in subclause (I), (II), or (II) of clause (i), the Assistant Secretary shall use the median data point with respect to that factor among all eligible States and assign it to Puerto Rico for the purposes of making any calculation under that clause for that fiscal year. </content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efbc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Duration</heading><content>With respect to a grant awarded to an eligible State under this subsection, the eligible State shall expend the grant funds during the 5-year period beginning on the date on which the eligible State is awarded the grant funds. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efbd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Challenge mechanism</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that any eligible State to which a grant is awarded under this subsection may appeal or otherwise challenge in a timely fashion the amount of the grant awarded to the State, as determined under subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efbe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The administering entity for an eligible State to which a grant is awarded under this subsection shall use the grant amounts for the following purposes:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efbf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efc0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> Subject to subclause (II), to update or maintain the State Digital Equity Plan of the State.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efc1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> An administering entity for an eligible State to which a grant is awarded under this subsection may use not more than 20 percent of the amount of the grant for the purpose described in subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efc2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> To implement the State Digital Equity Plan of the State.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efc3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efc4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> Subject to subclause (II), to award a grant to any entity that is described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b">section 1724(b) of this title</ref> and is located in the eligible State in order to—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efc5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> assist in the implementation of the State Digital Equity Plan of the State;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efc6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> pursue digital inclusion activities in the State consistent with the State Digital Equity Plan of the State; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efc7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> report to the State regarding the digital inclusion activities of the entity.</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efc8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> Before an administering entity for an eligible State may award a grant under subclause (I), the administering entity shall require the entity to which the grant is awarded to certify that—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efc9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the entity shall carry out the activities required under items (aa), (bb), and (cc) of that subclause;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the receipt of the grant shall not result in unjust enrichment of the entity; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978efcb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/II/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><chapeau> the entity shall cooperate with any evaluation—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978efcc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/II/cc/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> of any program that relates to a grant awarded to the entity; and</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978efcd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iii/II/cc/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> that is carried out by or for the administering entity, the Assistant Secretary, or another Federal official.</content> </subitem> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efcf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> Subject to subclause (II), to evaluate the efficacy of the efforts funded by grants made under clause (iii).</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efd0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> An administering entity for an eligible State to which a grant is awarded under this subsection may use not more than 5 percent of the amount of the grant for a purpose described in subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efd1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efd2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/v/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> Subject to subclause (II), for the administrative costs incurred in carrying out the activities described in clauses (i) through (iv).</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efd3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/3/D/v/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> An administering entity for an eligible State to which a grant is awarded under this subsection may use not more than 3 percent of the amount of the grant for a purpose described in subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efd4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Assurances</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">When applying for a grant under this section, a State shall include in the application for that grant assurances that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978efd5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> if an entity described in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b">section 1724(b) of this title</ref> is awarded grant funds under this section (referred to in this subsection as a “covered recipient”), provide that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efd6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the covered recipient shall use the grant funds in accordance with any applicable statute, regulation, and application procedure;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efd7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> the administering entity for that State shall adopt and use proper methods of administering any grant that the covered recipient is awarded, including by—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efd8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> enforcing any obligation imposed under law on any agency, institution, organization, or other entity that is responsible for carrying out the program to which the grant relates;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efd9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> correcting any deficiency in the operation of a program to which the grant relates, as identified through an audit or another monitoring or evaluation procedure; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efda-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> adopting written procedures for the receipt and resolution of complaints alleging a violation of law with respect to a program to which the grant relates; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efdb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> the administering entity for that State shall cooperate in carrying out any evaluation—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efdc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> of any program that relates to a grant awarded to the covered recipient; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efdd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> that is carried out by or for the Assistant Secretary or another Federal official;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978efde-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> the administering entity for that State shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efdf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> use fiscal control and fund accounting procedures that ensure the proper disbursement of, and accounting for, any Federal funds that the State is awarded under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efe0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> submit to the Assistant Secretary any reports that may be necessary to enable the Assistant Secretary to perform the duties of the Assistant Secretary under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efe1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> maintain any records and provide any information to the Assistant Secretary, including those records, that the Assistant Secretary determines is necessary to enable the Assistant Secretary to perform the duties of the Assistant Secretary under this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efe2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> with respect to any significant proposed change or amendment to the State Digital Equity Plan for the State, make the change or amendment available for public comment in accordance with subsection (c)(2); and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978efe3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the State, before submitting to the Assistant Secretary the State Digital Equity Plan of the State, has complied with the requirements of subsection (c)(2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efe4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Termination of grant</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efe5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary shall terminate a grant awarded to an eligible State under this section if, after notice to the State and opportunity for a hearing, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efe6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> presents to the State a rationale and supporting information that clearly demonstrates that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efe7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the grant funds are not contributing to the development or execution of the State Digital Equity Plan of the State, as applicable; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978efe8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the State is not upholding assurances made by the State to the Assistant Secretary under subsection (e); and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efe9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> determines that the grant is no longer necessary to achieve the original purpose for which Assistant Secretary awarded the grant.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Redistribution</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">If the Assistant Secretary, in a fiscal year, terminates a grant under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall redistribute the unspent grant amounts—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efeb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to eligible States to which the Assistant Secretary has awarded grants under subsection (d) for that fiscal year; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> in accordance with the formula described in subsection (d)(3)(A)(i).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978efed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting and information requirements; internet disclosure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978efee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978efef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> require any entity to which a grant, including a subgrant, is awarded under this section to publicly report, for each year during the period described in subsection (c)(3)(D)(ii) or (d)(3)(B), as applicable, with respect to the grant, and in a format specified by the Assistant Secretary, on—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the use of that grant by the entity;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the progress of the entity towards fulfilling the objectives for which the grant was awarded; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the implementation of the State Digital Equity Plan of the State;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978eff3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> establish appropriate mechanisms to ensure that each eligible State to which a grant is awarded under this section—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> uses the grant amounts in an appropriate manner; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> complies with all terms with respect to the use of the grant amounts; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978eff6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> create and maintain a fully searchable database, which shall be accessible on the internet at no cost to the public, that contains, at a minimum—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the application of each State that has applied for a grant under this section;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the status of each application described in clause (i);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978eff9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> each report submitted by an entity under subparagraph (A);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978effa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> a record of public comments made regarding the State Digital Equity Plan of a State, as well as any written responses to or actions taken as a result of those comments; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978effb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/1/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> any other information that is sufficient to allow the public to understand and monitor grants awarded under this section; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978effc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may establish additional reporting and information requirements for any recipient of a grant under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978effd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Supplement not supplant</heading><content>A grant or subgrant awarded under this section shall supplement, not supplant, other Federal or State funds that have been made available to carry out activities described in this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978effe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Set asides</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">From amounts made available in a fiscal year to carry out the Program, the Assistant Secretary shall reserve—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978efff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> not more than 5 percent for the implementation and administration of the Program, which shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f000-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> providing technical support and assistance, including ensuring consistency in data reporting;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f001-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> providing assistance to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f002-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> States, or administering entities for States, to prepare the applications of those States; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f003-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> administering entities with respect to grants awarded under this section; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f004-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> developing the report required under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a">section 1725(a) of this title</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f005-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> not less than 5 percent to award grants to, or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, Indian Tribes, Alaska Native entities, and Native Hawaiian organizations to allow those tribes, entities, and organizations to carry out the activities described in this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f006-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/i/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> not less than 1 percent to award grants to, or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States that is not a State to enable those entities to carry out the activities described in this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f007-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may prescribe such rules as may be necessary to carry out this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f008-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">There are authorized to be appropriated—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f009-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/k/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> $60,000,000 for the award of grants under subsection (c)(3), which shall remain available until expended;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f00a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/k/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> for the award of grants under subsection (d)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f00b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/k/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> $240,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f00c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/k/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> $300,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f00d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1723/k/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section for each fiscal year after the end of the 5-fiscal year period described in paragraph (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id8978f00e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60304">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60304</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1212">135 Stat. 1212</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8978f00f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724"><num value="1724">§ 1724.</num><heading> Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f010-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f011-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Assistant Secretary begins awarding grants under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d">section 1723(d) of this title</ref>, and not before that date, the Assistant Secretary shall establish in the Department of Commerce the Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program (referred to in this section as the “Program”), the purpose of which is to award grants to support efforts to achieve digital equity, promote digital inclusion activities, and spur greater adoption of broadband among covered populations. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f012-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation; no conflict</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In establishing the Program under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f013-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> may consult a State with respect to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f014-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the identification of groups described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1721/8">section 1721(8) of this title</ref> located in that State; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f015-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the allocation of grant funds within that State for projects in or affecting the State; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f016-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f017-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> consult with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f018-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the Secretary of Agriculture;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f019-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f01a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the Secretary of Education;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f01b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> the Secretary of Labor;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f01c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> the Secretary of Health and Human Services;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f01d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/VI"><num value="VI">(VI)</num><content> the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f01e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/VII"><num value="VII">(VII)</num><content> the Secretary of the Interior;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f01f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/VIII"><num value="VIII">(VIII)</num><content> the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f020-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/IX"><num value="IX">(IX)</num><content> the Federal Trade Commission;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f021-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/X"><num value="X">(X)</num><content> the Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f022-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/XI"><num value="XI">(XI)</num><content> the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f023-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/XII"><num value="XII">(XII)</num><content> the Federal Co-Chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f024-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/i/XIII"><num value="XIII">(XIII)</num><content> the head of any other agency that the Assistant Secretary determines to be appropriate; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f025-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> ensure that the Program complements and enhances, and does not conflict with, other Federal broadband initiatives and programs.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f026-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary may award a grant under the Program to any of the following entities if the entity is not serving, and has not served, as the administering entity for a State under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b">section 1723(b) of this title</ref>:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f027-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> A political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a State, including an agency of a State that is responsible for administering or supervising adult education and literacy activities, or for providing public housing, in the State.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f028-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> An Indian Tribe, an Alaska Native entity, or a Native Hawaiian organization.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f029-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> A foundation, corporation, institution, or association that is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f02a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a not-for-profit entity; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f02b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> not a school.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f02c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> A community anchor institution.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f02d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> A local educational agency.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f02e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> An entity that carries out a workforce development program.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f02f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> A partnership between any of the entities described in paragraphs (1) through (6).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f030-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><chapeau> A partnership between—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f031-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an entity described in any of paragraphs (1) through (6); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f032-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> an entity that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f033-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/8/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the Assistant Secretary, by rule, determines to be in the public interest; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f034-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/b/8/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is not a school.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f035-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Application</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">An entity that wishes to be awarded a grant under the Program shall submit to the Assistant Secretary an application—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f036-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Assistant Secretary may require; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f037-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f038-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> provides a detailed explanation of how the entity will use any grant amounts awarded under the Program to carry out the purposes of the Program in an efficient and expeditious manner;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f039-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> identifies the period in which the applicant will expend the grant funds awarded under the Program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f03a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f03b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a justification for the amount of the grant that the applicant is requesting; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f03c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> for each fiscal year in which the applicant will expend the grant funds, a budget for the activities that the grant funds will support;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f03d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><chapeau> demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Assistant Secretary that the entity—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f03e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> is capable of carrying out—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f03f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the project or function to which the application relates; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f040-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><chapeau> the activities described in subsection (h)—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978f041-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D/i/II/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> in a competent manner; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id8978f042-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D/i/II/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> in compliance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws; and</content> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f043-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if the applicant is an entity described in subsection (b)(1), shall appropriate or otherwise unconditionally obligate from non-Federal sources funds that are necessary to meet the requirements of subsection (e);</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f044-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> discloses to the Assistant Secretary the source and amount of other Federal, State, or outside funding sources from which the entity receives, or has applied for, funding for activities or projects to which the application relates; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f045-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><chapeau> provides—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f046-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/F/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the assurances that are required under subsection (f); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f047-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/c/2/F/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> an assurance that the entity shall follow such additional procedures as the Assistant Secretary may require to ensure that grant funds are used and accounted for in an appropriate manner.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f048-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Award of grants</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f049-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Factors considered in award of grants</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In deciding whether to award a grant under the Program, the Assistant Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, consider—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f04a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> whether an application shall, if approved—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f04b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> increase internet access and the adoption of broadband among covered populations to be served by the applicant; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f04c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> not result in unjust enrichment;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f04d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the comparative geographic diversity of the application in relation to other eligible applications; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f04e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the extent to which an application may duplicate or conflict with another program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f04f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f050-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">In addition to the activities required under subparagraph (B), an entity to which the Assistant Secretary awards a grant under the Program shall use the grant amounts to support not less than 1 of the following activities:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f051-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> To develop and implement digital inclusion activities that benefit covered populations.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f052-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> To facilitate the adoption of broadband by covered populations in order to provide educational and employment opportunities to those populations.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f053-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> To implement, consistent with the purposes of this subchapter—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f054-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> training programs for covered populations that cover basic, advanced, and applied skills; or</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f055-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> other workforce development programs.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f056-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> To make available equipment, instrumentation, networking capability, hardware and software, or digital network technology for broadband services to covered populations at low or no cost.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f057-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> To construct, upgrade, expend, or operate new or existing public access computing centers for covered populations through community anchor institutions.</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f058-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/A/vi"><num value="vi">(vi)</num><content> To undertake any other project and activity that the Assistant Secretary finds to be consistent with the purposes for which the Program is established.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f059-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Evaluation</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f05a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>An entity to which the Assistant Secretary awards a grant under the Program shall use not more than 10 percent of the grant amounts to measure and evaluate the activities supported with the grant amounts. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f05b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Submission to Assistant Secretary</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">An entity to which the Assistant Secretary awards a grant under the Program shall submit to the Assistant Secretary each measurement and evaluation performed under clause (i)—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f05c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> in a manner specified by the Assistant Secretary;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f05d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> not later than 15 months after the date on which the entity is awarded the grant amounts; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id8978f05e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> annually after the submission described in subclause (II) for any year in which the entity expends grant amounts.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f05f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Administrative costs</heading><content>An entity to which the Assistant Secretary awards a grant under the Program may use not more than 10 percent of the amount of the grant for administrative costs in carrying out any of the activities described in subparagraph (A). </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f060-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Time limitations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">With respect to a grant awarded to an entity under the Program, the entity—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f061-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/D/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> except as provided in clause (ii), shall expend the grant amounts during the 4-year period beginning on the date on which the entity is awarded the grant amounts; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f062-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/d/2/D/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> during the 1-year period beginning on the date that is 4 years after the date on which the entity is awarded the grant amounts, may continue to measure and evaluate the activities supported with the grant amounts, as required under subparagraph (B).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f063-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal share</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f064-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of any project for which the Assistant Secretary awards a grant under the Program may not exceed 90 percent. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f065-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary may grant a waiver with respect to the limitation on the Federal share of a project described in paragraph (1) if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f066-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the applicant with respect to the project petitions the Assistant Secretary for the waiver; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f067-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Assistant Secretary determines that the petition described in subparagraph (A) demonstrates financial need.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f068-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Assurances</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">When applying for a grant under this section, an entity shall include in the application for that grant assurances that the entity shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f069-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> use any grant funds that the entity is awarded—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f06a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> in accordance with any applicable statute, regulation, and application procedure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f06b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to the extent required under applicable law;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f06c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> adopt and use proper methods of administering any grant that the entity is awarded, including by—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f06d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> enforcing any obligation imposed under law on any agency, institution, organization, or other entity that is responsible for carrying out a program to which the grant relates;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f06e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> correcting any deficiency in the operation of a program to which the grant relates, as identified through an audit or another monitoring or evaluation procedure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f06f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> adopting written procedures for the receipt and resolution of complaints alleging a violation of law with respect to a program to which the grant relates;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f070-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><chapeau> cooperate with respect to any evaluation—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f071-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> of any program that relates to a grant awarded to the entity; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f072-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> that is carried out by or for the Assistant Secretary or another Federal official;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f073-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> use fiscal control and fund accounting procedures that ensure the proper disbursement of, and accounting for, any Federal funds that the entity is awarded under the Program;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f074-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> submit to the Assistant Secretary any reports that may be necessary to enable the Assistant Secretary to perform the duties of the Assistant Secretary under the Program; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f075-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/f/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> maintain any records and provide any information to the Assistant Secretary, including those records, that the Assistant Secretary determines is necessary to enable the Assistant Secretary to perform the duties of the Assistant Secretary under the Program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f076-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Deobligation or termination of grant</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In addition to other authority under applicable law, the Assistant Secretary may—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f077-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> deobligate or terminate a grant awarded to an entity under this section if, after notice to the entity and opportunity for a hearing, the Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f078-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> presents to the entity a rationale and supporting information that clearly demonstrates that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f079-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the grant funds are not being used in a manner that is consistent with the application with respect to the grant submitted by the entity under subsection (c); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f07a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the entity is not upholding assurances made by the entity to the Assistant Secretary under subsection (f); and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f07b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> determines that the grant is no longer necessary to achieve the original purpose for which Assistant <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002072">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002072"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be preceded by “the”.</note> Secretary awarded the grant; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f07c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/g/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> with respect to any grant funds that the Assistant Secretary deobligates or terminates under paragraph (1), competitively award the grant funds to another applicant, consistent with the requirements of this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f07d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting and information requirements; internet disclosure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f07e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f07f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> require any entity to which the Assistant Secretary awards a grant under the Program to, for each year during the period described in subsection (d)(2)(D) with respect to the grant, submit to the Assistant Secretary a report, in a format specified by the Assistant Secretary, regarding—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f080-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the amount of the grant;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f081-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the use by the entity of the grant amounts; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f082-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the progress of the entity towards fulfilling the objectives for which the grant was awarded;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f083-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> establish mechanisms to ensure appropriate use of, and compliance with respect to all terms regarding, grant funds awarded under the Program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f084-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> create and maintain a fully searchable database, which shall be accessible on the internet at no cost to the public, that contains, at a minimum—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f085-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a list of each entity that has applied for a grant under the Program;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f086-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> a description of each application described in clause (i), including the proposed purpose of each grant described in that clause;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f087-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/C/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> the status of each application described in clause (i), including whether the Assistant Secretary has awarded a grant with respect to the application and, if so, the amount of the grant;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f088-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/C/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> each report submitted by an entity under subparagraph (A); and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id8978f089-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/C/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> any other information that is sufficient to allow the public to understand and monitor grants awarded under the Program; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f08a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> ensure that any entity with respect to which an award is deobligated or terminated under subsection (g) may, in a timely manner, appeal or otherwise challenge that deobligation or termination, as applicable; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f08b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/h/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> may establish additional reporting and information requirements for any recipient of a grant under the Program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f08c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Supplement not supplant</heading><content>A grant awarded to an entity under the Program shall supplement, not supplant, other Federal or State funds that have been made available to the entity to carry out activities described in this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id8978f08d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Set asides</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">From amounts made available in a fiscal year to carry out the Program, the Assistant Secretary shall reserve—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f08e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> 5 percent for the implementation and administration of the Program, which shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f08f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> providing technical support and assistance, including ensuring consistency in data reporting;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f090-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> providing assistance to entities to prepare the applications of those entities with respect to grants awarded under this section;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f091-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> developing the report required under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a">section 1725(a) of this title</ref>; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id8978f092-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> conducting outreach to entities that may be eligible to be awarded a grant under the Program regarding opportunities to apply for such a grant;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id8978f093-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> 5 percent to award grants to, or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, Indian Tribes, Alaska Native entities, and Native Hawaiian organizations to allow those tribes, entities, and organizations to carry out the activities described in this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b6094-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/j/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> 1 percent to award grants to, or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States that is not a State to enable those entities to carry out the activities described in this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6095-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/k"><num value="k" class="bold">(k)</num><heading class="bold"> Rules</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary may prescribe such rules as may be necessary to carry out this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6096-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/l"><num value="l" class="bold">(l)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b6097-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/l/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> $250,000,000 for each of the first 5 fiscal years in which funds are made available to carry out this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b6098-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1724/l/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal year after the end of the 5-fiscal year period described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897b6099-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60305">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60305</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1222">135 Stat. 1222</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897b609a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725"><num value="1725">§ 1725.</num><heading> Policy research, data collection, analysis and modeling, evaluation, and dissemination</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b609b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Reporting requirements</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b609c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Assistant Secretary begins awarding grants under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/d/1">section 1723(d)(1) of this title</ref>, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b609d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that documents, for the year covered by the report—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b609e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the findings of each evaluation conducted under subparagraph (B);</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b609f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> a list of each grant awarded under each covered program, which shall include—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> the amount of each such grant;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> the recipient of each such grant; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> the purpose for which each such grant was awarded;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> any deobligation, termination, or modification of a grant awarded under the covered programs, which shall include a description of the subsequent usage of any funds to which such an action applies; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> each challenge made by an applicant for, or a recipient of, a grant under the covered programs and the outcome of each such challenge; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> conduct evaluations of the activities carried out under the covered programs, which shall include an evaluation of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> whether eligible States to which grants are awarded under the program established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723">section 1723 of this title</ref> are—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> abiding by the assurances made by those States under subsection (e) of that section;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> meeting, or have met, the stated goals of the Digital Equity Plans developed by the States under subsection (c) of that section;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> satisfying the requirements imposed by the Assistant Secretary on those States under subsection (g) of that section; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/i/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> in compliance with any other rules, requirements, or regulations promulgated by the Assistant Secretary in implementing that program; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> whether entities to which grants are awarded under the program established under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1724">section 1724 of this title</ref> are—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> abiding by the assurances made by those entities under subsection (f) of that section;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> meeting, or have met, the stated goals of those entities with respect to the use of the grant amounts;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> satisfying the requirements imposed by the Assistant Secretary on those States under subsection (h) of that section; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/1/B/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> in compliance with any other rules, requirements, or regulations promulgated by the Assistant Secretary in implementing that program.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Public availability</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary shall make each report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) publicly available in an online format that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> facilitates access and ease of use;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> is searchable; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> is accessible—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> to individuals with disabilities; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/a/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in languages other than English.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Authority to contract and enter into other arrangements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Assistant Secretary may award grants and enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, and other arrangements with Federal agencies, public and private organizations, and other entities with expertise that the Assistant Secretary determines appropriate in order to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> evaluate the impact and efficacy of activities supported by grants awarded under the covered programs; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> develop, catalog, disseminate, and promote the exchange of best practices, both with respect to and independent of the covered programs, in order to achieve digital equity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Consultation and public engagement</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In carrying out subsection (a), and to further the objectives described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b), the Assistant Secretary shall conduct ongoing collaboration and consult with—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the Secretary of Agriculture;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the Secretary of Education;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the Secretary of Labor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the Secretary of Health and Human Services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> the Secretary of the Interior;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> the Federal Communications Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> the Federal Trade Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> the Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><content> the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/12"><num value="12">(12)</num><content> the Federal Co-Chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/13"><num value="13">(13)</num><content> State agencies and governors of States (or equivalent officials);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/14"><num value="14">(14)</num><content> entities serving as administering entities for States under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1723/b">section 1723(b) of this title</ref>;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/15"><num value="15">(15)</num><content> national, State, tribal, and local organizations that provide digital inclusion, digital equity, or digital literacy services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/16"><num value="16">(16)</num><content> researchers, academics, and philanthropic organizations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b60ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/c/17"><num value="17">(17)</num><content> other agencies, organizations (including international organizations), entities (including entities with expertise in the fields of data collection, analysis and modeling, and evaluation), and community stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the Assistant Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Technical support and assistance</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall provide technical support and assistance, assistance to entities to prepare the applications of those entities with respect to grants awarded under the covered programs, and other resources, to the extent practicable, to ensure consistency in data reporting and to meet the objectives of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1725/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content>There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, which shall remain available until expended. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897b60cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60306">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60306</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1228">135 Stat. 1228</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897b60ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726"><num value="1726">§ 1726.</num><heading> General provisions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Nondiscrimination</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>No individual in the United States may, on the basis of actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, or disability, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity that is funded in whole or in part with funds made available to carry out this subchapter. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall effectuate paragraph (1) with respect to any program or activity described in that paragraph by issuing regulations and taking actions consistent with <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s2000d–1">section 2000d–1 of title 42</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Judicial review</heading><content>Judicial review of an action taken by the Assistant Secretary under paragraph (2) shall be available to the extent provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s2000d–2">section 2000d–2 of title 42</ref>. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Technological neutrality</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, carry out this subchapter in a technologically neutral manner. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1726/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Audit and oversight</heading><content>Beginning in the first fiscal year in which amounts are made available to carry out an activity authorized under this subchapter, and in each of the 4 fiscal years thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Commerce $1,000,000 for audits and oversight of funds made available to carry out this subchapter, which shall remain available until expended. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897b60d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIII/s60307">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title III, § 60307</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1230">135 Stat. 1230</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id897b60d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch16/schIII"><num value="III">SUBCHAPTER III—</num><heading>ENABLING MIDDLE MILE BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897b60d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741"><num value="1741">§ 1741.</num><heading> Enabling middle mile broadband infrastructure</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Anchor institution</heading><content>The term “anchor institution” means a school, library, medical or healthcare provider, community college or other institution of higher education, or other community support organization or entity. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Assistant Secretary</heading><content>The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible entity” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a State, political subdivision of a State, Tribal government, technology company, electric utility, utility cooperative, public utility district, telecommunications company, telecommunications cooperative, nonprofit foundation, nonprofit corporation, nonprofit institution, nonprofit association, regional planning counsel, Native entity, or economic development authority; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a partnership of 2 or more entities described in subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> FCC fixed broadband map</heading><content>The term “FCC fixed broadband map” means the map created by the Commission under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s642/c/1/B">section 642(c)(1)(B) of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Indian Tribe</heading><content>The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5304">section 5304 of title 25</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Interconnect</heading><content>The term “interconnect” means the physical linking of 2 networks for the mutual exchange of traffic on non-discriminatory terms and conditions. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet exchange facility</heading><content>The term “internet exchange facility” means physical infrastructure through which internet service providers and content delivery networks exchange internet traffic between their networks. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Middle mile infrastructure</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “middle mile infrastructure”—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> means any broadband infrastructure that does not connect directly to an end-user location, including an anchor institution; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> includes—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/9/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> leased dark fiber, interoffice transport, backhaul, carrier-neutral internet exchange facilities, carrier-neutral submarine cable landing stations, undersea cables, transport connectivity to data centers, special access transport, and other similar services; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/9/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> wired or private wireless broadband infrastructure, including microwave capacity, radio tower access, and other services or infrastructure for a private wireless broadband network, such as towers, fiber, and microwave links.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Middle mile grant</heading><content>The term “middle mile grant” means a grant awarded under subsection (c). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Native entity</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “Native entity” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an Indian Tribe;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> an Alaska Native Corporation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/11/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> a Native Hawaiian organization (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s7517">section 7517 of title 20</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/11/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/11/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the Office of Hawaiian Affairs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> State</heading><content>The term “State” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s153">section 153 of this title</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Submarine cable landing station</heading><content>The term “submarine cable landing station” means a cable landing station, as that term is used in section 1.767(a)(5) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), that can be utilized to land a submarine cable by an entity that has obtained a license under the first section of the Act entitled “An Act relating to the landing and operation of submarine cables in the United States”, approved <date date="1921-05-27">May 27, 1921</date> (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s34">47 U.S.C. 34</ref>) (commonly known as the “Cable Landing Licensing Act”). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribal government</heading><content>The term “Tribal government” means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t25/s5131">section 5131 of title 25</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Trust land</heading><content>The term “trust land” has the meaning given the term in <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s3765">section 3765 of title 38</ref>. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16"><num value="16" class="bold">(16)</num><heading class="bold"> Underserved</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “underserved”, with respect to an area, means an area—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> that is designated as a Tribally underserved area through the process described in subsection (g); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is of a standard size not larger than a census block, as established by the Commission;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> is not an unserved area; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b60f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><chapeau> as determined in accordance with the FCC fixed broadband map, does not have access to broadband service with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/iii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> except as provided in subclause (II)—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b60fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/iii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> a download speed of not less than 100 megabits per second; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b60fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/iii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> an upload speed of not less than 20 megabits per second; or</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b60fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/16/B/iii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> minimum download and upload speeds established as benchmarks by the Commission for purposes of this Act after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, if those minimum speeds are higher than the minimum speeds required under subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b60fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17"><num value="17" class="bold">(17)</num><heading class="bold"> Unserved</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “unserved”, with respect to an area, means an area—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> that is designated as a Tribally underserved area through the process described in subsection (g); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b60ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6100-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is of a standard size not larger than a census block, as established by the Commission; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6101-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> as determined in accordance with the FCC fixed broadband map, does not have access to broadband service with—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6102-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><chapeau> except as provided in subclause (II)—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b6103-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> a download speed of not less than 25 megabits per second; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b6104-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> an upload speed of not less than 3 megabits per second; or</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6105-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/a/17/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> minimum download and upload speeds established as benchmarks by the Commission for purposes of this Act after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, if those minimum speeds are higher than the minimum speeds required under subclause (I).</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6106-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose; sense of Congress</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6107-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Purpose</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The purposes of this section are—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6108-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to encourage the expansion and extension of middle mile infrastructure to reduce the cost of connecting unserved and underserved areas to the backbone of the internet (commonly referred to as the “last mile”); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6109-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to promote broadband connection resiliency through the creation of alternative network connection paths that can be designed to prevent single points of failure on a broadband network.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b610a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Sense of Congress</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">It is the sense of Congress that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b610b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> in awarding middle mile grants, the Assistant Secretary should give priority to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b610c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> projects that leverage existing rights-of-way, assets, and infrastructure to minimize financial, regulatory, and permitting challenges;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b610d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> projects in which the eligible entity designs the route of the middle mile infrastructure to enable the connection of unserved anchor institutions, including Tribal anchor institutions; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b610e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> projects that facilitate the development of carrier-neutral interconnection facilities; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b610f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><chapeau> projects that—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6110-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A/iv/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> improve the redundancy and resiliency of existing middle mile infrastructure; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6111-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/A/iv/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> reduce regulatory and permitting barriers to promote the construction of new middle mile infrastructure; and</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6112-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> a regulated utility should use funds received from a middle mile grant as a supplement to the core utility capital investment plan of the regulated utility to—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6113-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> facilitate increased broadband resiliency or redundancy of existing middle mile infrastructure; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6114-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> provide connectivity to unserved areas and underserved areas within the service territory of the utility and nearby communities.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6115-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Middle mile grants</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall establish a program under which the Assistant Secretary makes grants on a technology-neutral, competitive basis to eligible entities for the construction, improvement, or acquisition of middle mile infrastructure. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6116-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Applications for grants</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6117-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall establish an application process for middle mile grants in accordance with this subsection. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6118-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Evaluation of applications</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">In establishing an application process for middle mile grants under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall give priority to an application from an eligible entity that satisfies 2 or more of the following conditions:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6119-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The eligible entity adopts fiscally sustainable middle mile strategies.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b611a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The eligible entity commits to offering non-discriminatory interconnect to terrestrial and wireless last mile broadband providers and any other party making a bona fide request.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b611b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> The eligible entity identifies specific terrestrial and wireless last mile broadband providers that have—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b611c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> expressed written interest in interconnecting with middle mile infrastructure planned to be deployed by the eligible entity; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b611d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> demonstrated sustainable business plans or adequate funding sources with respect to the interconnect described in clause (i).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b611e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> The eligible entity has identified supplemental investments or in-kind support (such as waived franchise or permitting fees) that will accelerate the completion of the planned project.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b611f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> The eligible entity has demonstrated that the middle mile infrastructure will benefit national security interests of the United States and the Department of Defense.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6120-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/d/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Grant application competence</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary shall include in the application process established under paragraph (1) a requirement that an eligible entity provide evidence that the eligible entity is capable of carrying out a proposed project in a competent manner, including by demonstrating that the eligible entity has the financial, technical, and operational capability to carry out the proposed project and operate the resulting middle mile broadband network. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6121-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6122-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Prioritization</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">To be eligible to obtain a middle mile grant, an eligible entity shall agree, in the application submitted through the process established under subsection (d), to prioritize—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6123-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> connecting middle mile infrastructure to last mile networks that provide or plan to provide broadband service to households in unserved areas;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6124-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> connecting non-contiguous trust lands; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6125-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the offering of wholesale broadband service at reasonable rates on a carrier-neutral basis.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6126-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Buildout timeline</heading><content>Subject to paragraph (5), to be eligible to obtain a middle mile grant, an eligible entity shall agree, in the application submitted through the process established under subsection (d), to complete buildout of the middle mile infrastructure described in the application by not later than 5 years after the date on which amounts from the grant are made available to the eligible entity. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6127-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Project eligibility requirements</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6128-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Capability to support retail broadband service</heading><content>A project shall be eligible for a middle mile grant if, at the time of the application, the Assistant Secretary determines that the proposed middle mile broadband network will be capable of supporting retail broadband service. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6129-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Mapping data</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897b612a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of most recent data</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In mapping out gaps in broadband coverage, an eligible entity that uses a middle mile grant to build out terrestrial or fixed wireless middle mile infrastructure shall use the most recent broadband mapping data available from one of the following sources:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b612b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> The FCC fixed broadband map.</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b612c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> The State in which the area that will be served by the middle mile infrastructure is located, or the Tribal government with jurisdiction over the area that will be served by the middle mile infrastructure (if applicable).</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b612d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><chapeau> Speed and usage surveys of existing broadband service that—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b612e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/III/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> demonstrate that more than 25 percent of the respondents display a broadband service speed that is slower than the speeds required for an area to qualify as unserved; and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b612f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/III/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><chapeau> are conducted by—</chapeau><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id897b6130-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/III/bb/AA"><num value="AA">(AA)</num><content> the eligible entity;</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id897b6131-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/III/bb/BB"><num value="BB">(BB)</num><content> the State in which the area that will be served by the middle mile infrastructure is located; or</content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I02" class="indent6" id="id897b6132-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/i/III/bb/CC"><num value="CC">(CC)</num><content> the Tribal government with jurisdiction over the area that will be served by the middle mile infrastructure (if applicable).</content> </subitem> </item> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6133-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Sharing facility locations</heading><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6134-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/I"><num value="I" class="bold">(I)</num><heading class="bold"> Definition</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4">In this clause, the term “covered recipient”, with respect to an eligible entity, means—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b6135-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/I/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><content> the Assistant Secretary;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b6136-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/I/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><content> the Commission;</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b6137-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/I/cc"><num value="cc">(cc)</num><content> the Tribal government with jurisdiction over the area that will be served by the middle mile infrastructure (if applicable); and</content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580434" class="indent5" id="id897b6138-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/I/dd"><num value="dd">(dd)</num><content> the State broadband office for the State in which the area that will be served by the middle mile infrastructure is located.</content> </item> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6139-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/II"><num value="II" class="bold">(II)</num><heading class="bold"> Provision of information</heading><content>Subject to subclauses (III) and (IV), an eligible entity that constructs, improves, or acquires middle mile infrastructure using a middle mile grant shall share with each covered recipient the location of all the middle mile broadband infrastructure. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id897b613a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/III"><num value="III" class="bold">(III)</num><heading class="bold"> Format</heading><content>An eligible entity shall provide the information required under subclause (II) to each covered recipient in a uniform format determined by the Assistant Secretary. </content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I72" class="indent6 firstIndent-2" id="id897b613b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/IV"><num value="IV" class="bold">(IV)</num><heading class="bold"> Protection of information</heading><item style="-uslm-lc:I580469" class="indent7 firstIndent-2 bold" id="id897b613c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/IV/aa"><num value="aa">(aa)</num><heading> In general</heading><content>The information provided by an eligible entity under subclause (II) may only be used for purposes of carrying out the grant program under subsection (c) and any reporting related thereto. </content> </item> <item style="-uslm-lc:I580469" class="indent7 firstIndent-2 bold" id="id897b613d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/IV/bb"><num value="bb">(bb)</num><heading> Legal defenses</heading><subitem style="-uslm-lc:I580469" class="indent7 firstIndent-2 bold" id="id897b613e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/IV/bb/AA"><num value="AA"> (AA)</num><heading> In general</heading><content>A covered recipient may not receive information under subclause (II) unless the covered recipient agrees in writing to assert all available legal defenses to the disclosure of the information if a person or entity seeks disclosure from the covered recipient under any Federal, State, or local public disclosure law. </content> </subitem> <subitem style="-uslm-lc:I580469" class="indent7 firstIndent-2 bold" id="id897b613f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/B/ii/IV/bb/BB"><num value="BB"> (BB)</num><heading> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in subitem (AA) is intended to be or shall be construed as a waiver of Tribal sovereign immunity. </content> </subitem> </item> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6140-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Connection to anchor institutions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">To the extent feasible, an eligible entity that receives a middle mile grant to build middle mile infrastructure using fiber optic technology shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6141-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> ensure that the proposed middle mile broadband network will be capable of providing broadband to an anchor institution at a speed of not less than—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6142-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/C/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> 1 gigabit per second for downloads; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6143-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/C/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> 1 gigabit per second for uploads to an anchor institution; and</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6144-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> include direct interconnect facilities that will facilitate the provision of broadband service to anchor institutions located within 1,000 feet of the middle mile infrastructure.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6145-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/D"><num value="D" class="bold">(D)</num><heading class="bold"> Interconnection and nondiscrimination</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6146-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/D/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>An eligible entity that receives a middle mile grant to build a middle mile project using fiber optic technology shall offer interconnection in perpetuity, where technically feasible without exceeding current or reasonably anticipated capacity limitations, on reasonable rates and terms to be negotiated with requesting parties. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6147-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/D/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Nature of interconnection</heading><content>The interconnection required to be offered under clause (i) includes both the ability to connect to the public internet and physical interconnection for the exchange of traffic. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6148-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/3/D/iii"><num value="iii" class="bold">(iii)</num><heading class="bold"> Inclusion in application</heading><content>An applicant for a middle mile grant shall disclose the applicant’s proposed interconnection, nondiscrimination, and network management practices in the application submitted through the process established under subsection (d). </content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6149-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Accountability</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b614a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> establish sufficient transparency, accountability, reporting, and oversight measures for the grant program established under subsection (c) to deter waste, fraud, and abuse of program funds; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b614b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> establish—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b614c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/4/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> buildout requirements for each eligible entity that receives a middle mile grant, which shall require the completion of a certain percentage of project miles by a certain date; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b614d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/4/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> penalties, which may include rescission of funds, for grantees that do not meet requirements described in clause (i) or the deadline under paragraph (2).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b614e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Extensions</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b614f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/5/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">At the request of an eligible entity, the Assistant Secretary may extend the buildout deadline under paragraph (2) by not more than 1 year if the eligible entity certifies that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6150-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/5/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the eligible entity has a plan for use of the middle mile grant;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6151-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/5/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the project to build out middle mile infrastructure is underway; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6152-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/5/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> extenuating circumstances require an extension of time to allow completion of the project to build out middle mile infrastructure.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6153-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/e/5/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Effect on interim buildout requirements</heading><content>If the Assistant Secretary grants an extension under subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary shall modify any buildout requirements established under paragraph (4)(B)(i) as necessary. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6154-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal share</heading><content>The amount of a middle mile grant awarded to an eligible entity may not exceed 70 percent of the total project cost. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6155-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Special rules for Tribal governments</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6156-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/g/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Waivers; alternative requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with Tribal governments and Native entities, may waive, or specify alternative requirements for, any provision of subsections (c) through (f) if the Assistant Secretary finds that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6157-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/g/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> for the effective delivery and administration of middle mile grants to Tribal governments; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6158-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/g/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the construction, improvement, or acquisition of middle mile infrastructure on trust land.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6159-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/g/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Tribally unserved areas; tribally underserved areas</heading><content>The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with Tribal governments and Native entities, shall develop a process for designating Tribally unserved areas and Tribally underserved areas for purposes of this section. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b615a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1741/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Authorization of appropriations</heading><content>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $1,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2022 through 2026. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897b615b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tIV/s60401">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title IV, § 60401</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1231">135 Stat. 1231</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id897b615c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id897b615d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id897b615e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(16)(B)(iii)(II), (17)(B)(ii)(II), means div. F of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1182">135 Stat. 1182</ref>, see Definitions note set out below. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id897b615f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I87" topic="definitions" id="id897b6160-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">Definitions</heading> For definition of “this Act” as used in this section, see <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s2">section 2 of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t1/s1">section 1 of Title 1</ref>, General Provisions. </note> </notes> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id897b6161-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/ch16/schIV"><num value="IV">SUBCHAPTER IV—</num><heading>BROADBAND AFFORDABILITY</heading> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897b6162-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1751"><num value="1751">§ 1751.</num><heading> Definitions</heading> <chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this subchapter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b6163-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1751/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the term “broadband internet access service” has the meaning given the term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897b6164-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1751/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit id="id897b6165-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60501">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60501</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1238">135 Stat. 1238</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id897b6166-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id897b6167-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id897b6168-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original, “this title”, meaning title V of div. F of <ref href="/us/pl/117/58">Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, which enacted this section and sections 1753 and 1754 of this title, amended sections 644 and 1752 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">section 1752 of this title</ref>. For complete classification of title V to the Code, see Tables. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897b6169-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752"><num value="1752">§ 1752.</num><heading> Benefit for broadband service</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b616a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Definitions</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b616b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband internet access service</heading><content>The term “broadband internet access service” has the meaning given such term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b616c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Broadband provider</heading><content>The term “broadband provider” means a provider of broadband internet access service. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b616d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission</heading><content>The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b616e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Connected device</heading><content>The term “connected device” means a laptop or desktop computer or a tablet. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b616f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier</heading><content>The term “designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier”, with respect to a broadband provider, means the broadband provider is designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier under section 214(e) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s214/e">47 U.S.C. 214(e)</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6170-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligible household</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “eligible household” means, regardless of whether the household or any member of the household receives support under subpart E of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), and regardless of whether any member of the household has any past or present arrearages with a broadband provider, a household in which—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6171-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> at least one member of the household meets the qualifications in subsection (a) or (b) of section 54.409 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation) except that such subsection (a), including for purposes of such subsection (b), shall be applied by substituting “200 percent” for “135 percent”;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6172-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> at least one member of the household has applied for and been approved to receive benefits under the free and reduced price lunch program under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1751">42 U.S.C. 1751</ref> et seq.) or the school breakfast program under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1773">section 1773 of title 42</ref>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6173-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> at least one member of the household has received a Federal Pell Grant under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1070a">section 1070a of title 20</ref> in the current award year, if such award is verifiable through the National Verifier or National Lifeline Accountability Database or the participating provider verifies eligibility under subsection (a)(2)(B);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6174-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/6/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> at least one member of the household meets the eligibility criteria for a participating provider’s existing low-income program, subject to the requirements of subsection (a)(2)(B) and any other eligibility requirements the Commission may consider necessary for the public interest; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6175-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/6/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> at least one member of the household receives assistance through the special supplemental nutritional program for women, infants, and children established by <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1786">section 1786 of title 42</ref>.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6176-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Affordable connectivity benefit</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6177-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Subject to subparagraph (B), the term “affordable connectivity benefit” means a monthly discount for an eligible household applied to the actual amount charged to such household, in an amount equal to such amount charged, but not more than $30, or, if an internet service offering is provided to an eligible household on Tribal land, not more than $75. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6178-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> High-cost areas</heading><content>The Commission shall, by regulation, establish a mechanism by which a participating provider in a high-cost area (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1702/a/2">section 1702(a)(2) of this title</ref>) may provide an affordable connectivity benefit in an amount up to the amount specified in subparagraph (A) for an internet service offering provided on Tribal land upon a showing that the applicability of the lower limit under subparagraph (A) to the provision of the affordable connectivity benefit by the provider would cause particularized economic hardship to the provider such that the provider may not be able to maintain the operation of part or all of its broadband network. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6179-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Internet service offering</heading><content>The term “internet service offering” means, with respect to a broadband provider, broadband internet access service provided by such provider to a household. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b617a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> National Lifeline Accountability Database</heading><content>The term “National Lifeline Accountability Database” has the meaning given such term in section 54.400 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b617b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> National Verifier</heading><content>The term “National Verifier” has the meaning given such term in section 54.400 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b617c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Participating provider</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The term “participating provider” means a broadband provider that—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b617d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/11/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b617e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/11/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> is designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier; or</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b617f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/11/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> meets requirements established by the Commission for participation in the Affordable Connectivity Program and is approved by the Commission under subsection (d)(2); and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6180-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/a/11/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> elects to participate in the Affordable Connectivity Program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6181-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Affordable Connectivity Program</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6182-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>The Commission shall establish a program, to be known as the “Affordable Connectivity Program”, under which the Commission shall, in accordance with this section, reimburse, using funds from the Affordable Connectivity Fund established in subsection (i), a participating provider for an affordable connectivity benefit, or an affordable connectivity benefit and a connected device, provided to an eligible household. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6183-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Verification of eligibility</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">To verify whether a household is an eligible household, a participating provider shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6184-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> use the National Verifier or National Lifeline Accountability Database;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6185-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> rely upon an alternative verification process of the participating provider, if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6186-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the participating provider submits information as required by the Commission regarding the alternative verification process prior to seeking reimbursement; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6187-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><chapeau> not later than 7 days after receiving the information required under clause (i), the Commission—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6188-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> determines that the alternative verification process will be sufficient to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897b6189-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> notifies the participating provider of the determination under subclause (I); or</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b618a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> rely on a school to verify the eligibility of a household based on the participation of the household in the free and reduced price lunch program or the school breakfast program described in subsection (a)(6)(B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b618b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of National Verifier and National Lifeline Accountability Database</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b618c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> expedite the ability of all participating providers to access the National Verifier and National Lifeline Accountability Database for purposes of determining whether a household is an eligible household, without regard to whether a participating provider is designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b618d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> ensure that the National Verifier and National Lifeline Accountability Database approve an eligible household to receive the affordable connectivity benefit not later than 2 days after the date of the submission of information necessary to determine if such household is an eligible household.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b618e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement</heading><content>From the Affordable Connectivity Fund established in subsection (i), the Commission shall reimburse a participating provider in an amount equal to the affordable connectivity benefit with respect to an eligible household that receives such benefit from such participating provider. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b618f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Reimbursement for connected device</heading><content>A participating provider that, in addition to providing the affordable connectivity benefit to an eligible household, supplies such household with a connected device may be reimbursed up to $100 from the Affordable Connectivity Fund established in subsection (i) for such connected device, if the charge to such eligible household is more than $10 but less than $50 for such connected device, except that a participating provider may receive reimbursement for no more than 1 connected device per eligible household. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6190-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6"><num value="6" class="bold">(6)</num><heading class="bold"> Certification required</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">To receive a reimbursement under paragraph (4) or (5), a participating provider shall certify to the Commission the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6191-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> That each eligible household for which the participating provider is seeking reimbursement for providing an internet service offering discounted by the affordable connectivity benefit—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6192-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> will not be required to pay an early termination fee if such eligible household elects to enter into a contract to receive such internet service offering if such household later terminates such contract;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6193-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> was not, after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, subject to a mandatory waiting period for such internet service offering based on having previously received broadband internet access service from such participating provider; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6194-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> will otherwise be subject to the participating provider’s generally applicable terms and conditions as applied to other customers.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6195-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> That each eligible household for which the participating provider is seeking reimbursement for supplying such household with a connected device has not been and will not be charged $10 or less or $50 or more for such device.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b6196-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/6/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> A description of the process used by the participating provider to verify that a household is an eligible household, if the provider elects an alternative verification process under paragraph (2)(B), and that such verification process was designed to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6197-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/7"><num value="7" class="bold">(7)</num><heading class="bold"> Requirement to allow customers to apply affordable connectivity benefit to any internet service offering</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b6198-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/7/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">A participating provider—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b6199-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/7/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall allow an eligible household to apply the affordable connectivity benefit to any internet service offering of the participating provider at the same terms available to households that are not eligible households; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897b619a-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/7/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> may not require the eligible household to submit to a credit check in order to apply the affordable connectivity benefit to an internet service offering of the participating provider.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897b619b-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/7/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Nonpayment</heading><content>Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall prevent a participating provider from terminating the provision of broadband internet access service to a subscriber after 90 days of nonpayment. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897b619c-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/8"><num value="8" class="bold">(8)</num><heading class="bold"> Public awareness</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">A participating provider, in collaboration with the applicable State agencies, public interest groups, and non-profit organizations, in order to increase the adoption of broadband internet access service by consumers, shall carry out public awareness campaigns in service areas that are designed to highlight—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897b619d-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/8/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the value and benefits of broadband internet access service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd19e-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/8/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the existence of the Affordable Connectivity Program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd19f-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9"><num value="9" class="bold">(9)</num><heading class="bold"> Oversight</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1a0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall establish a dedicated complaint process for consumers who participate in the Affordable Connectivity Program to file complaints about the compliance of participating providers with, including with respect to the quality of service received under, the Program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1a1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall require a participating provider to supply information about the existence of the complaint process described in subparagraph (A) to subscribers who participate in the Affordable Connectivity Program;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1a2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1a3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> shall act expeditiously to investigate potential violations of and enforce compliance with this section, including under clause (ii) of this subparagraph; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1a4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> in enforcing compliance with this section, may impose forfeiture penalties under section 503 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s503">47 U.S.C. 503</ref>); and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1a5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/9/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> shall regularly issue public reports about complaints regarding the compliance of participating providers with the Affordable Connectivity Program.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1a6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10"><num value="10" class="bold">(10)</num><heading class="bold"> Information on Affordable Connectivity Program</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1a7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> Participating providers</heading><content>When a customer subscribes to, or renews a subscription to, an internet service offering of a participating provider, the participating provider shall notify the customer about the existence of the Affordable Connectivity Program and how to enroll in the Program. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1a8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal agencies</heading><content>The Commission shall collaborate with relevant Federal agencies, including to ensure relevant Federal agencies update their System of Records Notices, to ensure that a household that participates in any program that qualifies the household for the Affordable Connectivity Program is provided information about the Program, including how to enroll in the Program. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1a9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C"><num value="C" class="bold">(C)</num><heading class="bold"> Commission outreach</heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1aa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission may conduct outreach efforts to encourage eligible households to enroll in the Affordable Connectivity Program. </content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I77" class="indent5 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1ab-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/ii"><num value="ii" class="bold">(ii)</num><heading class="bold"> Activities</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3">In carrying out clause (i), the Commission may—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897dd1ac-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> facilitate consumer research;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897dd1ad-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> conduct focus groups;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897dd1ae-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/ii/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> engage in paid media campaigns;</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897dd1af-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/ii/IV"><num value="IV">(IV)</num><content> provide grants to outreach partners; and</content> </subclause> <subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id897dd1b0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/10/C/ii/V"><num value="V">(V)</num><content> provide an orderly transition for participating providers and consumers from the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program established under paragraph (1) (as that paragraph was in effect on the day before <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>) to the Affordable Connectivity Program.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1b1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11"><num value="11" class="bold">(11)</num><heading class="bold"> Consumer protection issues</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1b2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2">The Commission shall, after providing notice and opportunity for comment in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s553">section 553 of title 5</ref>, promulgate rules to protect consumers who participate in, or seek to participate in, the Affordable Connectivity Program from—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1b3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> inappropriate upselling or downselling by a participating provider;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1b4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> inappropriate requirements that a consumer opt in to an extended service contract as a condition of participating in the Affordable Connectivity Program;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1b5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/A/iii"><num value="iii">(iii)</num><content> inappropriate restrictions on the ability of a consumer to switch internet service offerings or otherwise apply support from the Affordable Connectivity Program to a different internet service offering with a participating provider;</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1b6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/A/iv"><num value="iv">(iv)</num><content> inappropriate restrictions on the ability of a consumer to switch participating providers, other than a requirement that the customer return any customer premises equipment provided by a participating provider; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1b7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/A/v"><num value="v">(v)</num><content> similar restrictions that amount to unjust and unreasonable acts or practices that undermine the purpose, intent, or integrity of the Affordable Connectivity Program.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1b8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/11/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exceptions</heading><content>In complying with this paragraph, the Commission may take advantage of the exceptions set forth in subsections (e) and (f). </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1b9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12"><num value="12" class="bold">(12)</num><heading class="bold"> Audit requirements</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">The Commission shall adopt audit requirements to ensure that participating providers are in compliance with the requirements of this section and to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse in the Affordable Connectivity Program. A finding of waste, fraud, or abuse or an improper payment (as such term is defined in section 2(d) of the Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s3321">31 U.S.C. 3321</ref> note)) <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002073">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002073"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note> identified by the Commission or the Inspector General of the Commission shall include the following:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1ba-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> The name of the participating provider.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1bb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> The amount of funding made available from the Affordable Connectivity Fund to the participating provider.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1bc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> The amount of funding determined to be an improper payment to a participating provider.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1bd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> A description of to what extent funding made available from the Affordable Connectivity Fund that was an improper payment was used for a reimbursement for a connected device or a reimbursement for an internet service offering.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1be-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> Whether, in the case of a connected device, such device, or the value thereof, has been recovered.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1bf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> Whether any funding from the Affordable Connectivity Fund was made available to a participating provider for an affordable connectivity benefit for a person outside the eligible household.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1c0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/12/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> Whether any funding from the Affordable Connectivity Fund was made available to reimburse a participating provider for an affordable connectivity benefit made available to an eligible household in which all members of such household necessary to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in subsection (a)(6) were deceased.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1c1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/13"><num value="13" class="bold">(13)</num><heading class="bold"> Random audit required</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Inspector General of the Commission shall conduct an audit of a representative sample of participating providers receiving reimbursements under the Affordable Connectivity Program. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1c2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/14"><num value="14" class="bold">(14)</num><heading class="bold"> Notification of audit findings</heading><content>Not later than 7 days after a finding made by the Commission under the requirements of paragraph (12), the Commission shall notify the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate with any information described in such paragraph that the Commission has obtained. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1c3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/b/15"><num value="15" class="bold">(15)</num><heading class="bold"> Expiration of Program</heading><content>At the conclusion of the Affordable Connectivity Program, any participating eligible households shall be subject to a participating provider’s generally applicable terms and conditions. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1c4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Regulations required</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1c5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>Not later than 60 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>, the Commission shall promulgate regulations to implement this section. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1c6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Comment periods</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1">As part of the rulemaking under paragraph (1), the Commission shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1c7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> provide a 20-day public comment period that begins not later than 5 days after <date date="2020-12-27">December 27, 2020</date>;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1c8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> provide a 20-day public reply comment period that immediately follows the period under subparagraph (A); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id897dd1c9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><chapeau> during the comment periods under subparagraphs (A) and (B), seek comment on—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1ca-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the provision of assistance from the Affordable Connectivity Fund established in subsection (i) consistent with this section; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id897dd1cb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/c/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> other related matters.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1cc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Eligibility of providers</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1cd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/d/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Relation to eligible telecommunications carrier designation</heading><content>The Commission may not require a broadband provider to be designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier in order to be a participating provider. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1ce-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/d/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Expedited approval process</heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1cf-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/d/2/A"><num value="A" class="bold">(A)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The Commission shall establish an expedited process by which the Commission approves as participating providers broadband providers that are not designated as eligible telecommunications carriers and elect to participate in the Affordable Connectivity Program. </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I18" class="indent4 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/d/2/B"><num value="B" class="bold">(B)</num><heading class="bold"> Exception</heading><content>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the Commission shall automatically approve as a participating provider a broadband provider that has an established program as of <date date="2020-04-01">April 1, 2020</date>, that is widely available and offers internet service offerings to eligible households and maintains verification processes that are sufficient to avoid fraud, waste, and abuse. </content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Rule of construction</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall affect the collection, distribution, or administration of the Lifeline Assistance Program governed by the rules set forth in subpart E of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/f"><num value="f" class="bold">(f)</num><heading class="bold"> Part 54 regulations</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the Commission from providing that the regulations in part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, shall apply in whole or in part to the Affordable Connectivity Program, shall not apply in whole or in part to such Program, or shall be modified in whole or in part for purposes of application to such Program. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/g"><num value="g" class="bold">(g)</num><heading class="bold"> Enforcement</heading><content>A violation of this section or a regulation promulgated under this section shall be treated as a violation of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s151">47 U.S.C. 151</ref> et seq.) or a regulation promulgated under such Act. The Commission shall enforce this section and the regulations promulgated under this section in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 were incorporated into and made a part of this section. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/h"><num value="h" class="bold">(h)</num><heading class="bold"> Exemptions</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/h/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Certain rulemaking requirements</heading><content><ref href="/us/usc/t5/s553">Section 553 of title 5</ref> shall not apply to a regulation promulgated under subsection (c) or a rulemaking proceeding to promulgate such a regulation. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/h/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Paperwork Reduction Act requirements</heading><content>A collection of information conducted or sponsored under the regulations required by subsection (c) shall not constitute a collection of information for the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 (commonly referred to as the Paperwork Reduction Act). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i"><num value="i" class="bold">(i)</num><heading class="bold"> Affordable Connectivity Fund</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> Establishment</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the Affordable Connectivity Fund. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1d9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Appropriation</heading><content>There is appropriated to the Affordable Connectivity Fund, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $3,200,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, to remain available until expended. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1da-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i/3"><num value="3" class="bold">(3)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of funds</heading><content>Amounts in the Affordable Connectivity Fund shall be available to the Commission for reimbursements to participating providers under this section, and the Commission may use not more than 2 percent of such amounts to administer the Affordable Connectivity Program. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1db-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i/4"><num value="4" class="bold">(4)</num><heading class="bold"> Relationship to universal service contributions</heading><content>Reimbursements provided under this section shall be provided from amounts made available under this subsection and not from contributions under section 254(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s254/d">47 U.S.C. 254(d)</ref>). </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1dc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i/5"><num value="5" class="bold">(5)</num><heading class="bold"> Use of Universal Service Administrative Company permitted</heading><content>The Commission shall have the authority to avail itself of the services of the Universal Service Administrative Company to implement the Affordable Connectivity Program, including developing and processing reimbursements and distributing funds to participating providers. </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1dd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1752/j"><num value="j" class="bold">(j)</num><heading class="bold"> Safe harbor</heading><content>The Commission may not enforce a violation of this section under section 501, 502, or 503 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s501">47 U.S.C. 501</ref>; 502; 503), or any rules of the Commission promulgated under such sections of such Act, if a participating provider demonstrates to the Commission that such provider relied in good faith on information provided to such provider to make the verification required by subsection (b)(2). </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897dd1de-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIX/s904">Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title IX, § 904</ref>, <date date="2020-12-27">Dec. 27, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/2129">134 Stat. 2129</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/a">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60502(a)</ref>, (b)(1), <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1238">135 Stat. 1238</ref>, 1241.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id897dd1df-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id897dd1e0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id897dd1e1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(6)(B), is <ref href="/us/act/1946-06-04/ch281">act June 4, 1946, ch. 281</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/230">60 Stat. 230</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 13 (§ 1751 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1751">section 1751 of Title 42</ref> and Tables. Section 2(d) of the Improper Payments Information Act of 2002, referred to in subsec. (b)(12), is <ref href="/us/pl/107/300/s2/d">section 2(d) of Pub. L. 107–300</ref>, <date date="2002-11-26">Nov. 26, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2350">116 Stat. 2350</ref>, which was set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s3321">section 3321 of Title 31</ref>, Money and Finance, and was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/116/117/s3/a/1">Pub. L. 116–117, § 3(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="2020-03-02">Mar. 2, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/133">134 Stat. 133</ref>. See, generally, subchapter IV of chapter 33 of Title 31. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (g), is <ref href="/us/act/1934-06-19/ch652">act June 19, 1934, ch. 652</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/1064">48 Stat. 1064</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 5 (§ 151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s609">section 609 of this title</ref> and Tables. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I76" topic="codification" id="id897dd1e2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Codification</heading> Section was formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1301">section 1301 of this title</ref>. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id897dd1e3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading>2021—<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/1/A">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(1)(A)</ref>, struck out “during emergency period relating to COVID–19” after “service” in section catchline. <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/2/D">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(2)(D)</ref>–(F), substituted, wherever appearing in text, “Affordable Connectivity” for “Emergency Broadband Benefit”, “Affordable” for “Emergency Broadband”, and “affordable connectivity” for “emergency broadband”. Subsec. (a)(6)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/i/I">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(i)(I)</ref>, inserted before semicolon at end “except that such subsection (a), including for purposes of such subsection (b), shall be applied by substituting ‘200 percent’ for ‘135 percent’ ”. Subsec. (a)(6)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/i/II">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(i)(II)</ref>–(IV), redesignated subpar. (D) as (C), struck out “or” at end, and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “at least one member of the household has experienced a substantial loss of income since <date date="2020-02-29">February 29, 2020</date>, that is documented by layoff or furlough notice, application for unemployment insurance benefits, or similar documentation or that is otherwise verifiable through the National Verifier or National Lifeline Accountability Database;”. Subsec. (a)(6)(D). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/i/III">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(i)(III)</ref>, (V), redesignated subpar. (E) as (D), struck out “or COVID–19” before “program”, and substituted “; or” for period at end. Former subpar. (D) redesignated (C). Subsec. (a)(6)(E). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/i/VI">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(i)(VI)</ref>, added subpar. (E). Former subpar. (E) redesignated (D). Subsec. (a)(7). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(ii)</ref>, substituted “$30” for “$50” and struck out “which shall be no more than the standard rate for an internet service offering and associated equipment,” after “such household,”. <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/3/A">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(3)(A)</ref>, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, substituted “Subject to subparagraph (B), the term” for “The term”, and added subpar. (B). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/2/A">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(2)(A)</ref>, substituted “Affordable connectivity” for “Emergency broadband” in heading. Subsec. (a)(8). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/iii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(iii)</ref>, struck out at end “, offered in the same manner, and on the same terms, as described in any of such provider’s offerings for broadband internet access service to such household, as on <date date="2020-12-01">December 1, 2020</date>”. <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/1/B">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(1)(B)</ref>, redesignated par. (9) as (8) and struck out former par. (8) which defined “emergency period”. Subsec. (a)(9) to (11). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/1/B/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(1)(B)(ii)</ref>, redesignated pars. (10) to (12) as (9) to (11), respectively. Former par. (9) redesignated (8). Subsec. (a)(12), (13). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/A/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(A)(ii)</ref>, (iv), redesignated par. (13) as (12) and then struck it out. Prior to amendment, par. defined the term “standard rate”. Former par. (12) redesignated (11). Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/2/B">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(2)(B)</ref>, substituted “Affordable Connectivity” for “Emergency Broadband Benefit” in heading. Subsec. (b)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/1/C/i">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(1)(C)(i)</ref>, struck out “during the emergency period” before period at end. Subsec. (b)(4). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/1/C/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(1)(C)(ii)</ref>, struck out “during the emergency period” before period at end. Subsec. (b)(5). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/1/C/iii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(1)(C)(iii)</ref>, struck out “during the emergency period,” before “in addition to”. Subsec. (b)(6)(A). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/B/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(B)(ii)</ref>, (iii), redesignated subpar. (B) as (A) and cls. (ii) to (iv) as (i) to (iii), respectively, and struck out former cl. (i) which read as follows: “has not been and will not be charged— “(I) for such offering, if the standard rate for such offering is less than or equal to the amount of the affordable connectivity benefit for such household; or “(II) more for such offering than the difference between the standard rate for such offering and the amount of the affordable connectivity benefit for such household;”. <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/B/i">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(B)(i)</ref>, struck out subpar. (A) which read as follows: “That the amount for which the participating provider is seeking reimbursement from the Affordable Connectivity Fund established in subsection (i) for providing an internet service offering to an eligible household is not more than the standard rate.” Subsec. (b)(6)(B) to (D). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1/B/ii">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(b)(1)(B)(ii)</ref>, redesignated subpars. (B) to (D) as (A) to (C), respectively. Subsec. (b)(7) to (15). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/3/B">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(3)(B)</ref>, added pars. (7) to (11) and redesignated former pars. (7) to (10) as (12) to (15), respectively, and, in par. (14) as redesignated, substituted “paragraph (12)” for “paragraph (7)”. Subsec. (i). <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/a/2/C">Pub. L. 117–58, § 60502(a)(2)(C)</ref>, substituted “Affordable” for “Emergency Broadband” in heading. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id897dd1e4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id897dd1e5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2021 Amendment</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/b/1">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60502(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1241">135 Stat. 1241</ref>, provided in part that the amendments made to this section by <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/1">section 60502(b)(1) of Pub. L. 117–58</ref> are effective on the date on which the Federal Communications Commission submits the certification required under <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/b/4">section 60502(b)(4) of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, set out below, or <date date="2021-12-31">Dec. 31, 2021</date>, whichever is earlier. </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id897dd1e6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Eligibility for the Affordable Connectivity Benefit; Transition; Certification</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/b/2">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60502(b)(2)</ref>–(4), <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1242">135 Stat. 1242</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/b/2"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability of amendment to eligibility</inline>.—</heading><content> A household that qualified for the Affordable Connectivity Program under section 904 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">47 U.S.C. 1752</ref>] before the effective date in paragraph (1) [set out as a note above] and, as of that effective date, would, but for this subparagraph, see a reduction in the amount of the affordable connectivity benefit under the Program, shall, during the 60-day period beginning on that effective date, be eligible for the affordable connectivity benefit in the amount in effect with respect to that household, as of the day before that effective date.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Transition</inline>.—</heading><content>After the effective date under paragraph (1), an eligible household that was participating in the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program under section 904 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) on the day before the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>] and qualifies for the Affordable Connectivity Program established under that section (as amended by this section) shall continue to have access to an affordable service offering.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Certification required</inline>.—</heading><content>On the date on which the amounts appropriated under section 904(i)(2) of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752/i/2">47 U.S.C. 1752(i)(2)</ref>] have been fully expended, the [Federal Communications] Commission shall submit to Congress a certification regarding that fact.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id897dd1e7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Broadband Transparency Rules</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/c">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60502(c)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1243">135 Stat. 1243</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/c"> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rules</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>], the [Federal Communications] Commission shall issue final rules regarding the annual collection by the Commission of data relating to the price and subscription rates of each internet service offering of a participating provider under the Affordable Connectivity Program established under section 904 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">47 U.S.C. 1752</ref>] (as amended by this section) to which an eligible household subscribes.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Updates</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 180 days after the date on which rules are issued under paragraph (1), and when determined to be necessary by the Commission thereafter, the Commission shall revise the rules to verify the accuracy of data submitted pursuant to the rules.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Redundancy avoidance</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require the Commission, in order to meet a requirement of this subsection, to duplicate an activity that the Commission is undertaking as of the date of enactment of this Act, if—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Commission refers to the activity in the rules issued under paragraph (1);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the activity meets the requirements of this subsection; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the Commission discloses the activity to the public.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Availability of data.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Public availability</inline>.—</heading><content>The Commission shall make data relating to broadband internet access service collected under the rules issued under paragraph (1) available to the public in a commonly used electronic format without risking the disclosure of personally identifiable information or proprietary information, consistent with section 0.459 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Determination of personally identifiable information</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Commission—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> shall define the term ‘personally identifiable information’, for purposes of subparagraph (A) through notice and comment rulemaking; and</content> </clause> <clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> may not make any data available to the public under subparagraph (A) before completing the rulemaking under clause (i) of this subparagraph.”</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </quotedContent> [For definition of “broadband internet access service” as used in <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/c">section 60502(c) of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, set out above, see <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1751">section 1751 of this title</ref>.] </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id897dd1e8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Guidance</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/d">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60502(d)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1243">135 Stat. 1243</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/d">“The [Federal Communications] Commission may issue such guidance, forms, instructions, or publications, or provide such technical assistance, as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] and the amendments made by this section, including to ensure that such programs, projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.”</quotedContent> </note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id897dd1e9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Coordination</heading><ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/e">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60502(e)</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1243">135 Stat. 1243</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60502/e"> <inline>“The Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Education, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall—</inline> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>], enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Universal Service Administrative Company to provide for the expeditious sharing of data through the National Verifier (as that term is defined in section 54.400 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation), or any successor system, for the purposes of verifying consumer eligibility for the program established under section 904 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (<ref href="/us/pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">47 U.S.C. 1752</ref>], as amended by this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, begin to share data under the memorandum of understanding described in paragraph (1) for the purposes described in that paragraph.”</content> </paragraph> </quotedContent> </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897dd1ea-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753"><num value="1753">§ 1753.</num><heading> Adoption of consumer broadband labels</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1eb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Final rule</heading><content>Not later than 1 year after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Commission shall promulgate regulations to require the display of broadband consumer labels, as described in the Public Notice of the Commission issued on <date date="2016-04-04">April 4, 2016</date> (DA 16–357), to disclose to consumers information regarding broadband internet access service plans. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1ec-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Introductory rate information</heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1ed-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/b/1"><num value="1" class="bold">(1)</num><heading class="bold"> In general</heading><content>The broadband consumer label required under subsection (a) shall also include information regarding whether the offered price is an introductory rate and, if so, the price the consumer will be required to pay following the introductory period. </content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I79" class="indent3 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1ee-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/b/2"><num value="2" class="bold">(2)</num><heading class="bold"> Use in broadband data collection</heading><content>The Commission shall rely on the price information displayed on the broadband consumer label required under subsection (a) for any collection of data relating to the price and subscription rates of each covered broadband internet access service under section 60502(c). </content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1ef-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Hearings</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In issuing the final rule under subsection (a), the Commission shall conduct a series of public hearings to assess, at the time of the proceeding—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1f0-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> how consumers evaluate broadband internet access service plans; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1f1-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1753/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> whether disclosures to consumers of information regarding broadband internet access service plans, including the disclosures required under section 8.1 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, are available, effective, and sufficient.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897dd1f2-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60504">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60504</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1244">135 Stat. 1244</ref>.)</sourceCredit> <notes type="uscNote" id="id897dd1f3-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id897dd1f4-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"><heading class="centered">Editorial Notes</heading></note> <note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id897dd1f5-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719"> <heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading>Section 60502(c), referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is <ref href="/us/pl/117/58/s60502/c">section 60502(c) of Pub. L. 117–58</ref>, which is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1752">section 1752 of this title</ref>. </note> </notes> </section> <section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id897dd1f6-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754"><num value="1754">§ 1754.</num><heading> Digital discrimination</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1f7-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/a"><num value="a" class="bold">(a)</num><heading class="bold"> Statement of policy</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">It is the policy of the United States that, insofar as technically and economically feasible—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1f8-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> subscribers should benefit from equal access to broadband internet access service within the service area of a provider of such service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1f9-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the term “equal access”, for purposes of this section, means the equal opportunity to subscribe to an offered service that provides comparable speeds, capacities, latency, and other quality of service metrics in a given area, for comparable terms and conditions; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1fa-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the Commission should take steps to ensure that all people of the United States benefit from equal access to broadband internet access service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1fb-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/b"><num value="b" class="bold">(b)</num><heading class="bold"> Adoption of rules</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 2 years after <date date="2021-11-15">November 15, 2021</date>, the Commission shall adopt final rules to facilitate equal access to broadband internet access service, taking into account the issues of technical and economic feasibility presented by that objective, including—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1fc-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> preventing digital discrimination of access based on income level, race, ethnicity, color, religion, or national origin; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1fd-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> identifying necessary steps for the Commissions to take to eliminate discrimination described in paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd1fe-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/c"><num value="c" class="bold">(c)</num><heading class="bold"> Federal policies</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The Commission and the Attorney General shall ensure that Federal policies promote equal access to robust broadband internet access service by prohibiting deployment discrimination based on—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd1ff-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the income level of an area;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd200-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the predominant race or ethnicity composition of an area; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id897dd201-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> other factors the Commission determines to be relevant based on the findings in the record developed from the rulemaking under subsection (b).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd202-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/d"><num value="d" class="bold">(d)</num><heading class="bold"> Model State and local policies</heading><content>The Commission shall develop model policies and best practices that can be adopted by States and localities to ensure that broadband internet access service providers do not engage in digital discrimination. </content> </subsection> <subsection style="-uslm-lc:I19" class="indent2 firstIndent-2" id="id897dd203-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719" identifier="/us/usc/t47/s1754/e"><num value="e" class="bold">(e)</num><heading class="bold"> Complaints</heading><content>The Commission shall revise its public complaint process to accept complaints from consumers or other members of the public that relate to digital discrimination. </content> </subsection> <sourceCredit id="id897dd204-76ce-11f0-b4e4-ed83d654c719">(<ref href="/us/pl/117/58/dF/tV/s60506">Pub. L. 117–58, div. F, title V, § 60506</ref>, <date date="2021-11-15">Nov. 15, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/135/1245">135 Stat. 1245</ref>.)</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter>