# pip install numpy==1.26.4 opencv-python==4.6.0.66 # see doc\lang\programming\pytorch\文本检测\DBNET 论文代码都有 """ 原图每一行剪出一张图, 对这张图做字符级标注 给 DBNet 官方代码用 将阿里OCR 的识别结果（图片和标注）转换成 icdar2015 格式 (注意：它的文本是含 utf8 bom 的) """ """ icdar2015 文本检测数据集 标注格式: x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,text 其中, x1,y1为左上角坐标,x2,y2为右上角坐标,x3,y3为右下角坐标,x4,y4为左下角坐标。 ### 表示text难以辨认。 """ import random from pathlib import Path import os import glob import base64 from importlib.resources import path import math import numpy as np import cv2 import json import decimal import datetime from pickletools import uint8 class DecimalEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, decimal.Decimal): return float(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime.datetime): return str(o) super(DecimalEncoder, self).default(o) def save_json(filename, dics): with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp: json.dump(dics, fp, indent=4, cls=DecimalEncoder, ensure_ascii=False) fp.close() def load_json(filename): with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as fp: js = json.load(fp) fp.close() return js # convert string to json def parse(s): return json.loads(s, strict=False) # convert dict to string def string(d): return json.dumps(d, cls=DecimalEncoder, ensure_ascii=False) def transform(points, M): # points 算出四个点变换后移动到哪里了 # points = np.array([[word_x, word_y], # 左上 # [word_x + word_width, word_y], # 右上 # [word_x + word_width, word_y + word_height], # 右下 # [word_x, word_y + word_height], # 左下 # ]) # add ones ones = np.ones(shape=(len(points), 1)) points_ones = np.hstack([points, ones]) # transform points transformed_points = M.dot(points_ones.T).T transformed_points_int = np.round( transformed_points, decimals=0).astype(np.int32) # 批量四舍五入 return transformed_points_int def cutPoly(img, pts): # img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile('./t.png', dtype=np.uint8), -1) # pts = np.array([[10,150],[150,100],[300,150],[350,100],[310,20],[35,10]]) ## (1) Crop the bounding rect rect = cv2.boundingRect(pts) x,y,w,h = rect croped = img[y:y+h, x:x+w].copy() ## (2) make mask pts = pts - pts.min(axis=0) mask = np.zeros(croped.shape[:2], np.uint8) cv2.drawContours(mask, [pts], -1, (255, 255, 255), -1, cv2.LINE_AA) ## (3) do bit-op dst = cv2.bitwise_and(croped, croped, mask=mask) ## (4) add the white background bg = np.ones_like(croped, np.uint8)*255 cv2.bitwise_not(bg,bg, mask=mask) dst2 = bg+ dst # cv2.imwrite("croped.png", croped) # cv2.imwrite("mask.png", mask) # cv2.imwrite("dst.png", dst) # cv2.imwrite("dst2.png", dst2) return dst2 if __name__ == "__main__": # 验证原版的文本标记框 # im = './datasets/icdar2015/train_images/img_1.jpg' # gt = './datasets/icdar2015/train_gts/gt_img_1.txt' # 验证自已生成的标记框 im = './icdar2015_aliocr_char/train_images/img_00000001.jpg' gt = './icdar2015_aliocr_char/train_gts/gt_img_00000001.txt' if os.path.exists(gt): items = [] reader = open(gt, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig').readlines() for line in reader: item = {} parts = line.strip().split(',') label = parts[-1] if 'TD' in gt and label == '1': label = '###' line = [i.strip('\ufeff').strip('\xef\xbb\xbf') for i in parts] if 'icdar' in gt: poly = np.array(list(map(float, line[:8]))).reshape( (-1, 2)).tolist() else: num_points = math.floor((len(line) - 1) / 2) * 2 poly = np.array(list(map(float, line[:num_points]))).reshape( (-1, 2)).tolist() item['poly'] = poly item['text'] = label # 多边形是用一个个的点表示的，起点连接第二个点，第二个连接第三个 ... 最后一点连接起点，构成一个闭合的区域 item['points'] = poly # 此标记表示文字模糊不可辨认，文本框的标记是不可靠的 item['ignore'] = True if label == '###' else False items.append(item) img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(im, dtype=np.uint8), -1) # DBNet 原版代码只能处理彩图，所以统一处理成彩图 img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) for i in range(len(items)): poly = items[i]['poly'] poly = np.array(poly) poly = poly.astype(np.int32) # cv2.fillPoly(img, pts=[ poly ], color=(0, 0, 255)) b = random.randint(0, 255) # 用来生成[a,b]之间的随意整数，包括两个边界值。 g = random.randint(0, 255) r = random.randint(0, 255) # 只画线，不填充 # 就是画线，从起点连到第二个点 ... 最后一个点连到第一个点 cv2.polylines(img, [poly], isClosed=True, color=(b, g, r), thickness=1) cv2.imwrite("poly.jpg", img) # cv2.imshow("poly", img) # cv2.waitKey() # 开始转换 out_dir = 'icdar2015_aliocr_char' if os.path.exists(out_dir): import shutil shutil.rmtree(out_dir) # https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/294540.html 阿里云ocr结果字段定义 # prism-wordsInfo 里的 angle 文字块的角度，这个角度只影响width和height，当角度为-90、90、-270、270，width和height的值需要自行互换 dir_json = './data/json' # '/yingedu/www/ocr_server/data/json' dir_img = './data/img' # '/yingedu/www/ocr_server/data/img' train_list = [] train_list_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'train_list.txt') test_list = [] test_list_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'test_list.txt') g_count = 1 count = 1 json_paths = glob.glob('{}/*.json'.format(dir_json), recursive=True) for json_path in json_paths: base = Path(json_path).stem img_train_path = os.path.join(dir_img, '{}.txt'.format(base)) if not os.path.exists(img_train_path): # 没有相应的图片，可能被删除了 continue jsn = load_json(json_path) with open(img_train_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fp: imgdata = fp.read() imgdata = base64.b64decode(imgdata) imgdata = np.frombuffer(imgdata, np.uint8) img = cv2.imdecode(imgdata, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # cv2.imshow('img', img) # cv2.waitKey(0) if len(img.shape) != 3: # 转彩图 img_color = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) # DBNet 原版只能处理彩图，这里转一下 else: img_color = img.copy() img_color_origin = img_color.copy() img_color_origin2 = img_color.copy() wordsInfo = jsn['prism_wordsInfo'] for j in range(len(wordsInfo)): jo = wordsInfo[j] word = jo["word"] charInfo = jo["charInfo"] # prism-wordsInfo 里的 angle 文字块的角度，这个角度只影响width和height，当角度为-90、90、-270、270，width和height的值需要自行互换 angle = jo['angle'] img_color = img_color_origin.copy() """ x y 宽高全部不靠谱, pos 里是对的 """ # 四个角的位置 # 左上、右上、右下、左下，当NeedRotate为true时，如果最外层的angle不为0，需要按照angle矫正图片后，坐标才准确 pos = jo["pos"] x = int(pos[0]["x"]) # 左上 y = int(pos[0]["y"]) x2 = int(pos[2]["x"]) # 右下 y2 = int(pos[2]["y"]) lu = [pos[0]['x'], pos[0]['y']] # left up 四个角顺时针方向数 ru = [pos[1]['x'], pos[1]['y']] rd = [pos[2]['x'], pos[2]['y']] ld = [pos[3]['x'], pos[3]['y']] min_x = min(lu[0], ld[0]) max_x = max(ru[0], rd[0]) min_y = min(lu[1], ru[1]) max_y = max(rd[1], ld[1]) rows, cols = img.shape[:2] if max_y >= rows: max_y = rows - 1 if max_x >= cols: max_x = cols - 1 crop = img[min_y:max_y+1, min_x:max_x+1] # cv2.imshow("crop", crop) # cv2.waitKey() is_train_img = random.choices([0, 1], weights=[0.15, 0.85])[0] # 85% 的概率是训练图 img_name = "img_{:08d}.jpg".format(g_count) gt_name = "gt_img_{:08d}.txt".format(g_count) gt_txt_list = [] img_train_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'train_images', img_name) img_train_gt_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'train_gts', gt_name) img_test_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'test_images', img_name) img_test_gt_path = os.path.join(out_dir, 'test_gts', gt_name) dir1 = os.path.dirname(img_train_path) dir2 = os.path.dirname(img_train_gt_path) dir3 = os.path.dirname(img_test_path) dir4 = os.path.dirname(img_test_gt_path) if not os.path.exists(dir1): os.makedirs(dir1) if not os.path.exists(dir2): os.makedirs(dir2) if not os.path.exists(dir3): os.makedirs(dir3) if not os.path.exists(dir4): os.makedirs(dir4) if is_train_img: train_list.append(img_name) cv2.imwrite(img_train_path, crop) else: test_list.append(img_name) cv2.imwrite(img_test_path, crop) for info in charInfo: wd = info["word"] wd_x = info["x"] wd_y = info["y"] wd_w = info["w"] wd_h = info["h"] wd_crop = img[wd_y:wd_y+wd_h, wd_x:wd_x+wd_w] wd_x_local = wd_x - min_x wd_y_local = wd_y - min_y wd_crop2 = crop[wd_y_local:wd_y_local+wd_h, wd_x_local:wd_x_local+wd_w] # cv2.imshow("wd_crop", wd_crop2) # cv2.waitKey() lu_wd = [wd_x_local, wd_y_local] ru_wd = [wd_x_local+wd_w, wd_y_local] rd_wd = [wd_x_local+wd_w, wd_y_local+wd_h] ld_wd = [wd_x_local, wd_y_local+wd_h] # 生成 icdar2015 格式的人工标记训练数据（用于训练官方DB） gt_txt_list.append( "{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}".format(lu_wd[0], lu_wd[1], ru_wd[0], ru_wd[1], rd_wd[0], rd_wd[1], ld_wd[0], ld_wd[1], wd) ) gt_txt = "\n".join(gt_txt_list) if is_train_img: with open(img_train_gt_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(gt_txt) else: with open(img_test_gt_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(gt_txt) g_count += 1 print(f'### one task one. {count} / {len(json_paths)}') count += 1 train_list_txt = "\n".join(train_list) test_list_txt = "\n".join(test_list) with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "train_list.txt"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(train_list_txt) with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "test_list.txt"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(test_list_txt) print('### all task done.')