using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows; namespace WpfRichTextBox { public class CustomRichTextBox : RichTextBox { public List RichChars { get; private set; } = new List(); public CustomRichTextBox() { TextChanged += CustomRichTextBox_TextChanged; } private void CustomRichTextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e) { SyncRichChars(); InvalidateVisual(); } private void SyncRichChars() { RichChars.Clear(); var text = new TextRange(Document.ContentStart, Document.ContentEnd).Text; for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++) { RichChars.Add(new RichChar { Character = text[i], Position = new Point(i * 16, 10), // 横向排列,纵坐标可调整 Color = Colors.Black // 默认颜色 }); } } protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext) { base.OnRender(drawingContext); foreach (var richChar in RichChars) { var formattedText = new FormattedText( richChar.Character.ToString(), System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, FlowDirection.LeftToRight, new Typeface("Segoe UI"), 16, new SolidColorBrush(richChar.Color), VisualTreeHelper.GetDpi(this).PixelsPerDip); drawingContext.DrawText(formattedText, richChar.Position); } } } }