using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Windows.Media; namespace WpfEditor { public class SyntaxHighlighter { private Dictionary _keywords = new Dictionary(); private List _patterns = new List(); private Dictionary _patternColors = new Dictionary(); private string _commentStart = "/*"; private string _commentEnd = "*/"; private string _lineComment = "//"; public SyntaxHighlighter() { // 默认配置 SetupCppHighlighting(); } public void SetupCppHighlighting() { // C++ 关键字 string[] keywords = new string[] { "auto", "break", "case", "catch", "class", "const", "continue", "default", "delete", "do", "else", "enum", "explicit", "export", "extern", "for", "friend", "goto", "if", "inline", "mutable", "namespace", "new", "operator", "private", "protected", "public", "register", "return", "sizeof", "static", "struct", "switch", "template", "this", "throw", "try", "typedef", "typeid", "typename", "union", "using", "virtual", "volatile", "while" }; foreach (var keyword in keywords) { _keywords[keyword] = Brushes.Blue; } // 数字 _patterns.Add(new Regex(@"\b\d+(\.\d+)?([eE][+-]?\d+)?\b")); _patternColors[_patterns[_patterns.Count - 1]] = Brushes.DarkOrange; // 字符串 _patterns.Add(new Regex(@"""\.\*?""")); // 使用两个连续的双引号表示一个双引号字符 _patternColors[_patterns[_patterns.Count - 1]] = Brushes.Brown; // 字符 _patterns.Add(new Regex(@"'.'|'\\.'|'\\\\'")); _patternColors[_patterns[_patterns.Count - 1]] = Brushes.Brown; // 注释 _commentStart = "/*"; _commentEnd = "*/"; _lineComment = "//"; } public void Colorize(List lines) { bool inMultiLineComment = false; for (int i = 0; i < lines.Count; i++) { var line = lines[i]; string lineText = string.Concat(line.Characters.Select(c => c.Character.ToString())); // 重置所有字符的颜色 foreach (var c in line.Characters) { c.IsComment = false; c.IsKeyword = false; c.IsString = false; c.IsNumber = false; c.Foreground = Brushes.Black; } // 处理多行注释 if (inMultiLineComment) { int endIndex = lineText.IndexOf(_commentEnd); if (endIndex >= 0) { // 注释结束 for (int j = 0; j <= endIndex + _commentEnd.Length - 1 && j < line.Characters.Count; j++) { line.Characters[j].IsComment = true; line.Characters[j].Foreground = Brushes.Green; } inMultiLineComment = false; // 处理注释后的部分 if (endIndex + _commentEnd.Length < lineText.Length) { ColorizeLineSegment(line, endIndex + _commentEnd.Length, lineText.Length - (endIndex + _commentEnd.Length)); } } else { // 整行都是注释 for (int j = 0; j < line.Characters.Count; j++) { line.Characters[j].IsComment = true; line.Characters[j].Foreground = Brushes.Green; } } } else { // 处理单行注释和多行注释开始 int lineCommentIndex = lineText.IndexOf(_lineComment); int multiLineCommentIndex = lineText.IndexOf(_commentStart); if (lineCommentIndex >= 0 && (multiLineCommentIndex < 0 || lineCommentIndex < multiLineCommentIndex)) { // 单行注释优先 if (lineCommentIndex > 0) { ColorizeLineSegment(line, 0, lineCommentIndex); } // 注释部分 for (int j = lineCommentIndex; j < line.Characters.Count; j++) { line.Characters[j].IsComment = true; line.Characters[j].Foreground = Brushes.Green; } } else if (multiLineCommentIndex >= 0) { // 多行注释开始 if (multiLineCommentIndex > 0) { ColorizeLineSegment(line, 0, multiLineCommentIndex); } int endIndex = lineText.IndexOf(_commentEnd, multiLineCommentIndex + _commentStart.Length); if (endIndex >= 0) { // 同一行内结束 for (int j = multiLineCommentIndex; j <= endIndex + _commentEnd.Length - 1 && j < line.Characters.Count; j++) { line.Characters[j].IsComment = true; line.Characters[j].Foreground = Brushes.Green; } // 处理注释后的部分 if (endIndex + _commentEnd.Length < lineText.Length) { ColorizeLineSegment(line, endIndex + _commentEnd.Length, lineText.Length - (endIndex + _commentEnd.Length)); } } else { // 注释延续到下一行 for (int j = multiLineCommentIndex; j < line.Characters.Count; j++) { line.Characters[j].IsComment = true; line.Characters[j].Foreground = Brushes.Green; } inMultiLineComment = true; } } else { // 没有注释,正常处理整行 ColorizeLineSegment(line, 0, lineText.Length); } } } } private void ColorizeLineSegment(TextLine line, int startIndex, int length) { if (length <= 0 || startIndex >= line.Characters.Count) return; // 将Rune转换为字符串进行处理 string text = string.Concat(line.Characters.GetRange(startIndex, Math.Min(length, line.Characters.Count - startIndex)).Select(c => c.Character.ToString())); // 处理关键字 foreach (var keyword in _keywords.Keys) { int index = 0; while ((index = text.IndexOf(keyword, index)) >= 0) { // 确保是完整的单词 bool isWordStart = index == 0 || !char.IsLetterOrDigit(text[index - 1]); bool isWordEnd = index + keyword.Length == text.Length || !char.IsLetterOrDigit(text[index + keyword.Length]); if (isWordStart && isWordEnd) { for (int i = 0; i < keyword.Length && i + index + startIndex < line.Characters.Count; i++) { line.Characters[i + index + startIndex].IsKeyword = true; line.Characters[i + index + startIndex].Foreground = _keywords[keyword]; } } index += keyword.Length; } } // 处理正则表达式模式 for (int i = 0; i < _patterns.Count; i++) { var regex = _patterns[i]; var matches = regex.Matches(text); foreach (Match match in matches) { for (int j = 0; j < match.Length && j + match.Index + startIndex < line.Characters.Count; j++) { if (regex.ToString().Contains("\\d")) { line.Characters[j + match.Index + startIndex].IsNumber = true; } else if (regex.ToString().Contains("\\\"")) { line.Characters[j + match.Index + startIndex].IsString = true; } line.Characters[j + match.Index + startIndex].Foreground = _patternColors[regex]; } } } } } }