title stringlengths 1 1.19k | keywords stringlengths 0 668 | concept stringlengths 0 909 | paragraph stringlengths 0 61.8k | PMID stringlengths 10 11 |
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Participant | We used the Harvard calculator ( | PMC10586320 | ||
Experimental design | fatigue | BLOOD | Qualified 14 male and 14 female subjects were included and randomly assigned to two groups with gender parity (seven male and seven female per group): (1) no EMS group, (2) daily EMS group (quadriceps, abdominal muscles, biceps, twice a day, 30 min each time). The mean age (no EMS group: 21.6 ± 1.7; daily EMS group: 21... | PMC10586320 |
Electric muscle stimulator (EMS) | The electric muscle stimulator (EMS) used in this study was from Funcare (Funcare Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan). EMS electrodes were attached to the biceps of both hands, the abdomen, and the quadriceps of both legs sequentially. We refer to previously studies and modify the protocol ( | PMC10586320 | ||
The EMS training protocol. | PMC10586320 | |||
Resistance training (RT) | Torsion | TORSION | All subjects performed resistance training three times a week to strengthen their upper limbs, back, abdomen, and legs, respectively, using a pneumatic resistance training machine including Abs/Abduction 3520-HI5, Push-up/Pulldown 3120, Ab/Back 5310, Torsion Rehab 5340, Leg Extension/Curl 3530, and Leg Press 5540 (AB H... | PMC10586320 |
Body composition | The InBody 570 device (In-body, Seoul, South Korea) is a bioelectrical impedance analyzer (BIA) that measures impedance at 1, 5, 50, 260, 500, and 1,000 kHz by the multi-frequency principle and was used in this study to measure body composition. After fasting for at least 8 h, the subject held the induction handle with... | PMC10586320 | ||
Maximal oxygen consumption | As previoulsy described ( | PMC10586320 | ||
Fatigue-associated and clinical biochemical variables | To assess fatigue-related indicators, subjects fasted for at least 8 h and underwent a fixed-intensity exercise challenge (60% VO | PMC10586320 | ||
Maximum handgrip strength test | fatigue | Each participant’s maximum grip strength for both hands was measured using a Takei digital grip strength meter (T.K.K.5401; Takei Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd., Niigata, Japan). Before the actual test, participants were instructed to apply minimal force to the grip to ensure a comfortable and standardized gripping d... | PMC10586320 | |
Countermovement jump assessment | The countermovement jump (CMJ) test is widely used to assess lower body speed, strength, and explosiveness ( | PMC10586320 | ||
Statistical analysis | All the data are expressed as mean ± SD. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS 9.0 (SAS Inst., Cary, NC, USA). Multi-group comparisons were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Differences between before and after intervention were analyzed using two-way repeated-measures ANOVA with Bonferroni | PMC10586320 | ||
Results | PMC10586320 | |||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on body composition. |
Data are presented as mean ± SD. Different superscript letters (a, b) indicate significant difference between groups at The intervention efficacy between pre- and post-intervention within the same group was statistically significant at a significance level of Additionally, the changes in body composition were assessed... | PMC10586320 | ||
Biochemical characteristics of subjects before, 4-week and after 8-week EMS intervention. |
Data are presented as mean ± SD. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine transaminase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CREA, creatinine; UA, uric acid; FFA, free fatty acid. | PMC10586320 | ||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on physiological adaptation and biochemical indices | As shown in | PMC10586320 | ||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on physiological adaptation and biochemical indices. |
Data are presented as mean ± SD. | PMC10586320 | ||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on maximum handgrip strength | After 8 weeks of intervention, both the no-EMS group and the daily EMS group showed a significant increase in left-hand (no-EMS group, 1.03-fold ( | PMC10586320 | ||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on maximum handgrip strength. |
Data are presented as mean ± SD. Different superscript letters (a, b) indicate significant difference between groups at The intervention efficacy between pre- and post-intervention within the same group was statistically significant at a significance level of | PMC10586320 | ||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on muscle strength and jumping force | The improvements in lower body strength and power were assessed using the CMJ test. As shown in | PMC10586320 | ||
Effect of 8 weeks EMS combined with RT on muscle strength and jumping force. |
Data are presented as mean ± SD.The intervention efficacy between pre- and post-intervention within the same group was statistically significant at a significance level of | PMC10586320 | ||
Discussion | muscle mass, EMS improves, fatigue, NHAlthough, Muscle mass, muscle mass gain | In recent years, numerous studies have demonstrated the advantages of EMS as a passive exercise for muscles. However, the gains in muscle strength or mass may still be influenced by the specific protocols and frequency of use (EMS is believed to have a significant impact on reducing body fat by increasing the resting m... | PMC10586320 | |
Conclusions | muscle mass | Our study demonstrates that 8 weeks of continuous resistance exercise training combined with daily EMS training targeting the upper body, lower body, and abdominal muscles can significantly improve muscle mass and upper body muscle strength, as well as significantly reduce body fat percentage. However, it did not show ... | PMC10586320 | |
Supplemental Information | PMC10586320 | |||
EMS data. | Click here for additional data file. | PMC10586320 | ||
Additional Information and Declarations | PMC10586320 | |||
Competing Interests | The authors declare that they have no competing interests. | PMC10586320 | ||
Human Ethics | The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (Institutional Review Board of Landseed International Hospital (Taoyuan, Taiwan; LSHIRB No. 21-034-A2). | PMC10586320 | ||
Data Availability | The following information was supplied regarding data availability:All the data are available in the | PMC10586320 | ||
References | PMC10586320 | |||
Introduction | PMT | Using Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), we examined the effect of threat appraisal information (perceived vulnerability-PV and perceived severity-PS) to reduce vaping intentions, and in turn reduce vaping use. Canadian university students (Canada has one of the highest rates of vaping usage in the world, with more th... | PMC10387725 | |
Current study | PMT | The purpose of the proposed study is to examine the effectiveness of an intervention grounded in the threat appraisal components of a PMT framework (i.e., PV and PS) that seeks to mitigate vaping intention and behaviour among Canadian university students that identify as regular vapers, vaping at least three times over... | PMC10387725 | |
Method | PMC10387725 | |||
Participants and sample size calculation | PMT | A convenience sample of Canadian university undergraduate students ((Completed data) demographic characteristic for the two treatment conditions.Standard deviation presented in parentheses.PMT: protection motivation theory group; | PMC10387725 | |
Design and procedure | PMT, RECRUITMENT | Study procedures were pre-registered with Clinical Trials and adheres to the requirements of the institutional registry. Data were collected in January 2021. Recruitment began in January 2021 and continued until data collection concluded in April 2021, at which point treatment effects on study outcomes were analyzed. P... | PMC10387725 | |
Measures | PMC10387725 | |||
Threat appraisal | PMT | Perceived vulnerability (PV) perceived severity (PS) were each assessed by four 10-point items (0 = strongly disagree to 10 = strongly agree), derived from past PMT literature ( | PMC10387725 | |
Goal intention | Goal intention was assessed by three 10-point purpose-built items (0 = | PMC10387725 | ||
Behaviour | Vaping behaviour was assessed by one 5-point purpose-built item (0 = | PMC10387725 | ||
Statistical analyses | REGRESSION | All analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for MacOS. Presentation of statistical results and analyses methods for both completed data and imputed data (sensitivity) are illustrated separately below. Both data sets used one-way ANOVAs and chi-square procedures to ensure that there were no systematic diffe... | PMC10387725 | |
Results (completed data) | PMC10387725 | |||
Group differences | PMT | Separate one-way factorial repeated measure ANOVAs showed that the two treatment groups differed significantly across time on PS and PV. Specifically, the PMT intervention group scored higher on both threat components than their attention control counterparts. Non-significant treatment by time group differences for int... | PMC10387725 | |
Missing and excluded data | Multiple imputation (MI) analyses were used for all missing data points across all variables within both treatment groups. The MI process included combining five plausible imputed data sets (estimated values on other available information) and appropriately combining results obtained from each of them ( | PMC10387725 | ||
Imputed group differences | PMT | Separate one-way ANOVAs showed that both treatment groups differed significantly on PS and PV across time. Significant treatment group differences across time for intention to reduce vaping behaviour and vaping use also were found. In all ANOVAS, the PMT intervention group showed higher PS, PV, and intentions as well a... | PMC10387725 | |
Discussion | PMT | The results of the present study support the view that both threat appraisals (PV and PS) grounded in PMT are effective mechanisms to reduce vaping intentions among a sample of Canadian university students who regularly vape. With respect to vaping use, we found inconsistent and thus less convincing evidence for the ef... | PMC10387725 | |
Conclusion | In conclusion, this is the first study to support the view that presenting isolated factual threat appraisal vaping information grounded in a Protection Motivation Theory framework concerning the possible negative health effects of vaping, may be effective at reducing vaping intentions and to a lesser extent vaping beh... | PMC10387725 | ||
Supplemental Material | PMC10387725 | |||
sj-docx-10-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – Supplemental material for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.Supplemental material, sj-docx-10-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Jou... | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-docx-8-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.sj-docx-8-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psycholog... | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-pdf-9-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – Supplemental material for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.Supplemental material, sj-pdf-9-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journ... | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-spv-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.sj-spv-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psychology | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-spv-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.sj-spv-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psychology | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-spv-3-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.j-spv-3-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psychology | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-spv-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.sj-spv-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psychology | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-spv-5-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.sj-spv-5-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psychology | PMC10387725 | ||
sj-spv-6-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 – for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial | Click here for additional data file.-spv-6-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144977 for Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A randomized controlled trial by Babac Salmani and Harry Prapavessis in Journal of Health Psychology | PMC10387725 | ||
Appendix | RECRUITMENT | CONSORT 2010 flow diagram.Number of potential participants reached through Facebook advertisements and the Mass Email Recruitment System remains uncertain. | PMC10387725 | |
Development of PMT and other material | PMC10387725 | |||
PMT video | PMT | The PMT present group watched an 8-minute informational video (video link: | PMC10387725 | |
Attention control video | PMT | The PMT absent group featured an 8-minute nutritional information video (video link: | PMC10387725 | |
Measures | PMC10387725 | |||
Demographic and modified youth vaping | Two seven-item vaping Canadian student vaping demographic and tobacco use questionnaires derived from an existing Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drugs Survey (CSTADS) conducted by a consortium of researchers across Canada, centralized at the University of Waterloo (2014). Excluding drugs assessment questions, t... | PMC10387725 | ||
References | PMC10387725 | |||
Abstract | PMC10114117 | |||
Objective | To improve problem list documentation and care quality. | PMC10114117 | ||
Materials and methods | BLOOD DISEASES | We developed algorithms to infer clinical problems a patient has that are not recorded on the coded problem list using structured data in the electronic health record (EHR) for 12 clinically significant heart, lung, and blood diseases. We also developed a clinical decision support (CDS) intervention which suggests addi... | PMC10114117 | |
Results | There were 288 832 opportunities to add a problem in the intervention arm and the problem was added 63 777 times (acceptance rate 22.1%). The intervention arm had 4.6 times as many problems added as the control arm. There were no significant differences in any of the clinical quality measures. | PMC10114117 | ||
Discussion | The CDS intervention was highly effective at improving problem list completeness. However, the improvement in problem list utilization was not associated with improvement in the quality measures. The lack of effect on quality measures suggests that problem list documentation is not directly associated with improvements... | PMC10114117 | ||
Conclusion | An EHR-embedded CDS intervention was effective at improving problem list completeness but was not associated with improvement in quality measures. | PMC10114117 | ||
BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE | diabetes, renal insufficiency | DECAY, RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, HYPERTENSION, DISEASES, DIABETES | WeedA complete patient problem list is the cornerstone of Dr Weed’s vision of the problem-oriented medical record. It serves as a valuable tool for providers assessing a patient’s clinical status and succinctly communicates this information between providers. An accurate problem list supports problem-oriented charting ... | PMC10114117 |
METHODS | BLOOD, HEART, LUNG | With funding from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, we developed a 4-site randomized trial of an intervention for improving problem list completeness. SitesPreviously called Partners HealthCare.Holy Spirit Hospital transitioned from the Allscripts Sunrise EHR to Epic during the intervention period and disco... | PMC10114117 | |
System development | obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Congestive, CHF, heart failure, artery disease, infarction | BLOOD DISEASES, FIRES, CHF, HEART FAILURE, ARTERY DISEASE, INFARCTION | We developed and validated problem identification algorithms for 12 clinically significant heart, lung, and blood diseases:AsthmaAtrial fibrillationChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Congestive heart failure (CHF)Coronary artery disease (CAD)HyperlipidemiaHypertensionMyocardial infarction (MI)Sickle cell anemi... | PMC10114117 |
Study design | CAD | REGRESSION, CAD | Each site randomized providers (physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners) to the intervention or control arm, using a random number generator. Each provider had an equal probability of being assigned to either arm. Providers in the intervention arm received the alert during clinical encounters. The ale... | PMC10114117 |
RESULTS | PMC10114117 | |||
Alert acceptance |
Proportion of missing problems added, by condition and arm | PMC10114117 | ||
Problem addition | We calculated the total number of study problems added across all conditions and all sites, by arm (Number of problems added, by arm and period. | PMC10114117 | ||
Quality measures | Finally, we evaluated the effect of the intervention on a predetermined set of HEDIS quality measures at one site (MGB). There were no differences in quality measures between the 2 groups (Clinical outcomes | PMC10114117 | ||
DISCUSSION | Our results demonstrate that the IQ-MAPLE intervention for problem list improvement had limited effectiveness at increasing problem list documentation, across conditions and at multiple sites. The overall acceptance rate (22.1%) is higher than those reported in many other published studies of CDSThe overall impact of t... | PMC10114117 | ||
Strengths and limitations | Our study has several strengths. It is the first multi-site, randomized study of problem list alerts done using a variety of EHRs and had a relatively effective intervention. It also had some important limitations. First, we did not assess whether the problems added from the alerts were accurate—we believe that they la... | PMC10114117 | ||
CONCLUSIONS | Conducting, randomized, multi-site, CDS interventions using different EHRs with different clinical workflows, upgrade cycles, patient populations, CDS governance committees, and different abilities to configure local CDS features is challenging. An EHR-embedded CDS intervention was effective at improving problem list c... | PMC10114117 | ||
Supplementary Material | Click here for additional data file. | PMC10114117 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | The authors express their gratitude to both Calvin Beidleman and Kevin Peters for their instrumental assistance with many technical details, including alert programming and randomization of participants. | PMC10114117 | ||
FUNDING | Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1R01HL122225. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. | PMC10114117 | ||
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS | Dr A.W. and Dr D.F.S. made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the work. All authors assisted in the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data. Dr A.W. wrote the initial draft, and all authors revised it critically for important intellectual content. All authors had final approval of the v... | PMC10114117 | ||
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL | PMC10114117 | |||
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT | None declared. | PMC10114117 | ||
DATA AVAILABILITY | The data underlying this article will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding author. | PMC10114117 | ||
REFERENCES | PMC10114117 | |||
Subject terms | This experimental crossover study was performed to investigate whether fenestrated surgical drapes (covering the nose and mouth but with an opening over the periorbital area) with or without patients’ surgical face masks increase periorbital bacterial dispersion during simulated intravitreal injection conditions. Each ... | PMC10279653 | ||
Introduction | endophthalmitis, diabetic macular | CORONAVIRUS INFECTION, ENDOPHTHALMITIS, NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION, STERILE, DISEASES | Intravitreal injections of medications, particularly anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGF), are currently considered as one of the most common procedures in medicine to treat diseases such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edemaDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, face mask we... | PMC10279653 |
Methods | PMC10279653 | |||
Subjects | allergy, fever | CHRONIC AIRWAY DISEASE, ALLERGY, OCULAR INFECTION | This experimental multiple crossover study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, COA No. Si508/2021, and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was registered in the Thai Clinical Trials Registry, No. TCTR20221222002 (22/12/2022). Healthy volunteers aged 18–80 years ol... | PMC10279653 |
Study procedures | STERILE | The study was conducted in a closed air-conditioned room, used for everyday intravitreal injections at the Intravitreal Injection Clinic, Siriraj Hospital. The room was disinfected with UVC light (Philips UVC disinfection desk lamp 24W S TC) for 30 min before each subject. There were no specialized air filtration equip... | PMC10279653 | |
Statistical analysis | STERILE | The amount of bacteria in colony forming units (CFUs) were compared between different scenarios using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. When the CFUs were either 0 or 1 in each subject, the comparisons were made using McNemar’s test.The effect of each of the factors including: (1) the presence/absence of face masks; (2) the p... | PMC10279653 | |
Conference presentation | The work has been presented at the 128th annual meeting of the Korean Ophthalmological Society, Seoul, Korea on 29th October, 2022. | PMC10279653 | ||
Results | STERILE | Sixteen volunteers fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were recruited into the study. The mean ± standard deviation of age was 30 ± 5.8 years old and 63% were female. The total number of blood agar was 464 plates from 224 experiments. All 16 room control agar plates did not grow any bacteria. The distrib... | PMC10279653 | |
Acknowledgements | The authors thank Chulaluk Komoltri, PhD, Research Group and Research Network Division, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, for her assistance in statistical analyses. The study was supported by Siriraj Development Research Fund (managed by Routine to Research: R2R), Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University # R016435062. | PMC10279653 | ||
Author contributions | N.P., S.Pr., R.J. and P.N. were involved in study conception and design. R.J., P.P., and S.Ph. collected the data. N.P., R.J. and P.P. analysed the data. N.P. and R.J. wrote the manuscript. N.P., S. Pr. and P.N. supervised the study process. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript. | PMC10279653 | ||
Data availability | The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. | PMC10279653 | ||
Competing interests | The authors declare no competing interests. | PMC10279653 | ||
References | PMC10279653 |
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