Question: when does season 2 of just add magic come out

Just Add Magic (TV series)

No . overall   No. in season   Title   Directed by   Written by   Original release date     14     `` Just Add Halloween ''   Joe Nussbaum   Andrew Orenstein   October 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 14 )     15     `` Just Add Summer ''   Joe Nussbaum   Luisa Leschin   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     The Miso Soup spell has no effect , so instead Kelly cooks a `` Settle The Beef '' spell in an effort to get Chuck to get to them so he can settle his beef with Grandma . However , the spell warns that if the beef is not settled , a bigger problem will arise . Kelly gives the spell to Grandma but after she asks Kelly not to do magic , Kelly does not tell her that the sandwich containing the Settle the Beef was magical . Immediately after eating the sandwich , their neighbor Willie comes over and expresses his anger at Grandma for not inviting her to her wedding . They settle their disagreement . At home , Kelly 's mom expresses her anger about Grandma getting the `` first ice cream '' with Kelly , Darbie asks Grandma not to cheer so much at her basketball games , and Buddy is angry Grandma washed his lucky jersey and claims that is why they lost their most recent game . Later , Grandma is visited by Ms. Silvers who claims she will never forgive Grandma for how she used her Morbium , the magical seed the traveler gave each of them . Then Mama P comes all the way back from her job in Paris and expresses her anger at Grandma as well . She says the only one she regrets her behavior towards is Jake . Kelly realizes the bigger problem in question is the three of them , who just ca n't seem to be happy . There is a knock on the door , and it opens to reveal Chuck .     16     `` Just Add Chuck ''   Joe Nussbaum   John - Paul Nickel   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     Chuck seems not to remember anything , although the OC 's ( Original Cooks ) refuse to believe anything he says . While they confer , Chuck runs away . Kelly , Darbie , and Hannah cook a trust spell to get Chuck to trust them , but the riddle warns to be sure their `` friend needs it more . '' They help Chuck adjust to modern life , but Kelly loses all of her trust and is suspicious of everything , including Darbie 's father 's new friend Amy , and Hannah herself . Without her trust she confronts Grandma about how Ms. Silvers claimed she misused her Morbium . The girls manage to restore Kelly 's trust , but in doing so bring back some of Chuck 's memories . They explain to Grandma that Kelly was under a spell . Grandma claims Chuck stole her Morbium , but the girls realized she was lying .     17     `` Just Add 1965 ''   Keith Samples   Lauren Thompson   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     Darbie suspects her parents may be getting back together . The girls use a `` If These Walls Could Taco '' spell to watch what happened the day the OC 's prepared the Ca n't Recall Caramel and try to figure out why Chuck disappeared . However , everything appears to be normal . The OCs make plans to meet up at a restaurant after the Pluot festival . The girls go there and see them confer about Chuck disappearing . They begin to argue , but bring up nothing suspicious . Later , Darbie uses the spell to see if her parents are truly getting back together but she discovers that they think she 's `` getting the wrong idea '' and that her father is dating Amy , the woman at the park . Darbie is furious and upset . Meanwhile , Chuck saves Buddy from a car , earning Kelly 's parents gratitude .     18   5   `` Just Add Saphrön ''   Keith Samples   Aminta Goyel   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     After Kelly warns him to stay away from her family and the magic cookbook , Chuck manages to create another cookbook using a picture of the girls he obtained from the Quinn attic and begins to alter the original cookbook and steal pages from it to add to his . A new place opens up called The Saphrön , where Darbie , her father and Amy dine for lunch , but Darbie continues to be unhappy about her father and Amy being together . Chuck and Mr. Quinn are also at The Saphrön , prompting Darbie to get Kelly and Hannah over there . Needing something to break her father 's trusting Chuck , Kelly looks to a magic spell to spot when someone is lying and asks Hannah to cook . With Ms. Silvers ' help , Hannah makes Lemon Lie - m Mints , and though a mint was intended only for Mr. Quinn , Jake and Darbie 's father also consume one . Mr. Quinn sees through Chuck 's lying , while Darbie 's father realizes Amy is untruthful about camping , and Jake , who is looking to work at The Saphrön after deciding to quit Mama P 's , is unimpressed with the false objectives laid out by its manager , Noelle . Jake ends up returning to Mama P 's but has some working demands .     19   6   `` Just Add Fixings ''   Joe Nussbaum   Marque Franklin - Williams   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     20   7   `` Just Add 8529 ''   Gregory Guzik   Zachary Panozzo   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     21   8   `` Just Add Muscles ''   Aprill Winney   Taylor Cox & Jacquie Walters   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     22   9   `` Just Add Fire ''   Aprill Winney   Matt Goldman   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     23   10   `` Just Add Meddling ''   Lily Mariye   John - Paul Nickel   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     24   11   `` Just Add Secrets ''   Joe Nussbaum   Luisa Leschin   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     25   12   `` Just Add History ''   Joe Nussbaum   Lauren Thompson   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     26   13   `` Just Add Rose ''   Joe Nussbaum   Andrew Orenstein   January 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 12 )     27   14   `` Just Add Fluffy ''   Keith Samples   Andrew Orenstein   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     28   15   `` Just Add RJ ''   Keith Samples   Aminta Goyel   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     29   16   `` Just Add Gumdrops ''   Adam Weissman   Taylor Cox & Jacquie Walters   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     30   17   `` Just Add Time ''   Aprill Winney   Matt Goldman   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     31   18   `` Just Add Telepathy ''   Aprill Winney   John - Paul Nickel   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     32   19   `` Just Add Attention ''   Joe Nussbaum   Luisa Leschin   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     33   20   `` Just Add Contagion ''   Joe Nussbaum   Lauren Thompson   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     34   21   `` Just Add Beginnings ''   Vanessa Parise   Aminta Goyel   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     35   22   `` Just Add Silvers ''   Vanessa Parise   Taylor Cox & Jacquie Walters   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     36   23   `` Just Add Barriers ''   Keith Samples   John - Paul Nickel   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     37   24   `` Just Add Betrayal ''   Keith Samples   Luisa Leschin   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     38   25   `` Just Add Caroline ''   Joe Nussbaum   Lauren Thompson   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )     39   26   `` Just Add Spices ''   Joe Nussbaum   Andrew Orenstein   January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 )


Question: who is the announcer for price is right

George Gray (television personality)

After previously appearing with a group of rotating auditioning announcers , Gray officially became the fourth regular announcer on The Price Is Right on April 18 , 2011 , succeeding Rich Fields .


Question: what was the purpose of the enabling act

Enabling Act of 1933

The Enabling Act ( German : Ermächtigungsgesetz ) was a 1933 Weimar Constitution amendment that gave the German Cabinet -- in effect , Chancellor Adolf Hitler -- the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag . It passed in both the Reichstag and Reichsrat on 24 March 1933 , and was signed by President Paul von Hindenburg later that day . The act stated that it was to last four years unless renewed by the Reichstag , which occurred twice . The Enabling Act gave Hitler plenary powers . It followed on the heels of the Reichstag Fire Decree , which abolished most civil liberties and transferred state powers to the Reich government . The combined effect of the two laws was to transform Hitler 's government into a legal dictatorship .


Question: when does scully come back in season 2

The X-Files (season 2)

No . overall   No. in season   Title   Directed by   Written by   Original air date   Prod . code   U.S. viewers ( millions )     25     `` Little Green Men ''   David Nutter   Glen Morgan & James Wong   September 16 , 1994 ( 1994 - 09 - 16 )   2X01   16.1     With the X-Files shut down , FBI agent Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) finds his own belief in the truth waning . So when an old political ally ( Raymond J. Barry ) gives him a new reason to believe , he goes alone to an abandoned SETI program site -- Arecibo Observatory -- in Arecibo , Puerto Rico . Concerned for his safety , fellow FBI agent Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) has to track down his whereabouts before someone or something else does .     26     `` The Host ''   Daniel Sackheim   Chris Carter   September 23 , 1994 ( 1994 - 09 - 23 )   2X02   15.9     When a man 's decomposed body is found in the sewers of Newark , Mulder is given the supposed `` grunt '' work . But after Scully 's autopsy turns up a parasite living inside the body and a sewer worker is attacked and bitten by something , it opens up a whole new can of worms . Guest starring Darin Morgan .     27     `` Blood ''   David Nutter   Story by : Darin Morgan Teleplay by : Glen Morgan & James Wong   September 30 , 1994 ( 1994 - 09 - 30 )   2X03   14.8     Prompted by messages from digital appliances with instructions to kill , several residents of a small farming community suddenly turn violent and dangerous . Guest starring William Sanderson and John Cygan .     28     `` Sleepless ''   Rob Bowman   Howard Gordon   October 7 , 1994 ( 1994 - 10 - 07 )   2X04   13.4     An audio cassette hidden in his morning paper brings Mulder to request the case of a scientist 's death consistent with burning , despite the lack of any evidence of any flames or burns . He is given his request along with a new partner , Agent Alex Krycek ( Nicholas Lea ) . Guest starring Tony Todd .     29   5   `` Duane Barry ''   Chris Carter   Chris Carter   October 14 , 1994 ( 1994 - 10 - 14 )   2X05   13.9     An ex-FBI agent ( Steve Railsback ) escapes from a mental hospital and holds several people hostage in a travel agency . Mulder and Krycek are sent in to help with the negotiations since the man claims to have been a UFO abductee .     30   6   `` Ascension ''   Michael Lange   Paul Brown   October 21 , 1994 ( 1994 - 10 - 21 )   2X06   15.5     Continuing from the previous episode , Mulder races to Scully 's house after listening to the recording of her attack on his answering machine . Duane Barry ( Steve Railsback ) has kidnapped Scully , determined to offer her to the aliens in his place . Mulder goes to great lengths to attempt to locate Scully .     31   7   `` 3 ''   David Nutter   Chris Ruppenthal and Glen Morgan & James Wong   November 4 , 1994 ( 1994 - 11 - 04 )   2X07   15.0     Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi ) reopens the X-Files , but Mulder is finding it difficult to work without the missing Scully . When he recognizes a Los Angeles killing as the work of the Trinity murderers , a trio of killers with a fetish for drinking blood , it gives him work in which to immerse himself . Guest starring Perrey Reeves .     32   8   `` One Breath ''   R.W. Goodwin   Glen Morgan & James Wong   November 11 , 1994 ( 1994 - 11 - 11 )   2X08   15.3     When Scully mysteriously re-appears comatose in a hospital , Mulder fixates himself on finding the people responsible , though his quest for vengeance could make him exactly like those he despises .     33   9   `` Firewalker ''   David Nutter   Howard Gordon   November 18 , 1994 ( 1994 - 11 - 18 )   2X09   15.2     A malfunction in a robot designed for volcanic exploration yields evidence of a lifeform living in the caves . When this lifeform seemingly causes the death of a member of the research team , Mulder and a newly recovered Scully are flown out to the site in The Cascades to investigate before anyone else dies . Guest starring Bradley Whitford and Leland Orser .     34   10   `` Red Museum ''   Win Phelps   Chris Carter   December 9 , 1994 ( 1994 - 12 - 09 )   2X10   16.1     Several Wisconsin teens are found wandering in the woods in their underwear with `` He Is One '' scrawled on their backs . Mulder and Scully travel to investigate this aberrant behavior , though the strangest thing in this meat - producing area is a mysterious cult of vegetarian `` walk - ins . '' The Crew Cut Man ( Lindsey Ginter ) returns , this time working alone . Several relics from the mythology like purity control and Deep Throat ( Jerry Hardin ) are revisited here .     35   11   `` Excelsis Dei ''   Stephen Surjik   Paul Brown   December 16 , 1994 ( 1994 - 12 - 16 )   2X11   14.2     Mulder and Scully 's latest case begins with the rape and battery of a nurse ( Teryl Rothery ) in a Massachusetts nursing home - what makes it an X-File is her claim that her attacker was invisible . However , upon their arrival , they uncover strange secrets about the home and its residents .     36   12   `` Aubrey ''   Rob Bowman   Sara B. Charno   January 6 , 1995 ( 1995 - 01 - 06 )   2X12   16.2     When a detective mysteriously uncovers the remains of an FBI agent who disappeared in the 1940s while investigating a murder case eerily similar to a modern - day one she is investigating , Mulder and Scully believe that the original 1940s killer passed his genetic trait of violence to his grandchild . Guest starring Terry O'Quinn and Deborah Strang .     37   13   `` Irresistible ''   David Nutter   Chris Carter   January 13 , 1995 ( 1995 - 01 - 13 )   2X13   14.7     Someone is excavating graves in Minneapolis , removing body parts from the corpses . Mulder and Scully are contacted because the agent on the case believes it is the work of aliens ; however Mulder quickly dismisses the idea , profiling the perpetrator as a fetishist . Later key evidence shows up and Scully realises the case is more personal than she thought . Guest starring Nick Chinlund and Bruce Weitz .     38   14   `` Die Hand Die Verletzt ''   Kim Manners   Glen Morgan & James Wong   January 27 , 1995 ( 1995 - 01 - 27 )   2X14   17.7     New Hampshire teenagers feign an occult ritual in an attempt to `` score '' and inadvertently cause the murder and mutilation of one of their group . When Mulder and Scully are called to look into the matter , the town 's real worshippers attempt to hide their tracks , though it seems there is a mysterious force at work that even the worshippers are afraid of . Guest starring Susan Blommaert .     39   15   `` Fresh Bones ''   Rob Bowman   Howard Gordon   February 3 , 1995 ( 1995 - 02 - 03 )   2X15   17.8     One morning , after two gruesome hallucinations , Private Jack McAlpin crashes his car into a tree that has a voodoo symbol drawn on it ; the second death of a marine in two weeks that has featured that symbol . The marines in question were guarding a processing centre for Haitian refugees , and when Mulder and Scully visit the centre they find the deaths were not as unexpected as they seemed .     40   16   `` Colony ''   Nick Marck   Story by : David Duchovny & Chris Carter Teleplay by : Chris Carter   February 10 , 1995 ( 1995 - 02 - 10 )   2X16   15.9     At the beginning , a frozen Mulder is brought to a hospital . The episode flashes back to a scene two weeks before , where the crew of a research vessel find the wreckage of a UFO in the Beaufort Sea . The pilot who survives this crash walks out of the hospital and kills identical - looking doctors in various abortion clinics . Guest starring Peter Donat , Brian Thompson , Megan Leitch and Dana Gladstone .     41   17   `` End Game ''   Rob Bowman   Frank Spotnitz   February 17 , 1995 ( 1995 - 02 - 17 )   2X17   17.5     An alien bounty hunter kidnaps Scully and wants to trade her for Mulder 's sister , Samantha Mulder ( Megan Leitch ) . Mulder asks for Skinner 's help in making the trade , and has the FBI Director set up a sniper to take down the bounty hunter . Guest starring Peter Donat , Brian Thompson and Megan Leitch .     42   18   `` Fearful Symmetry ''   James Whitmore , Jr .   Steve De Jarnatt   February 24 , 1995 ( 1995 - 02 - 24 )   2X18   16.5     The death of a federal construction worker and the destruction of various property can only be tied to an escaped elephant , yet the witnesses claim to have seen no animals which might have caused the turmoil . Soon , Mulder and Scully discover the local zoo whose claim to fame is that they 've never had a successful animal birth .     43   19   `` Død Kalm ''   Rob Bowman   Story by : Howard Gordon Teleplay by : Howard Gordon & Alex Gansa   March 10 , 1995 ( 1995 - 03 - 10 )   2X19   17.1     Mulder and Scully are called in when a boatload of survivors from a U.S. Navy destroyer escort are found . What particularly catches Agent Mulder 's attention is that all of these Sailors appear to have aged many decades in the course of a few days . Mulder and Scully travel to Norway where they find a civilian fisherman who is willing to take them to the ship 's last known position . Guest starring John Savage , David Cubitt and Vladimir Kulich .     44   20   `` Humbug ''   Kim Manners   Darin Morgan   March 31 , 1995 ( 1995 - 03 - 31 )   2X20   15.7     Mulder and Scully must find the paranormal among the abnormal when they are sent to investigate a long standing series of ritualistic killings which match no known patterns . The latest of which was the death of the `` Alligator Man '' , just one of many sideshow acts around which the town of Gibsonton , Florida , is built .     45   21   `` The Calusari ''   Michael Vejar   Sara B. Charno   April 14 , 1995 ( 1995 - 04 - 14 )   2X21   12.9     A photograph taken just before the death of a two - year - old boy yields evidence of some supernatural intervention which piques Mulder 's curiosity . When another death in the family occurs , the grandmother of the remaining child requests the aid of some Romanian ritualists ( called `` căluşari '' or `` horsemen '' ) in order to cleanse the home of evil . Guest starring Helene Clarkson , Joel Palmer , Ric Reid , Lilyan Chauvin and Kay E. Kuter .     46   22   `` F. Emasculata ''   Rob Bowman   Chris Carter & Howard Gordon   April 28 , 1995 ( 1995 - 04 - 28 )   2X22   14.0     After several men in a prison die of a mysterious illness , Scully tries to discover the cause while Mulder attempts to find two escapees who could potentially spread the disease .     47   23   `` Soft Light ''   James Contner   Vince Gilligan   May 5 , 1995 ( 1995 - 05 - 05 )   2X23   12.9     An ex-student of Scully 's ( Kate Twa ) asks the agents to help her with her first investigation concerning a number of disappearances with very few clues . Mulder ponders the idea of spontaneous human combustion but rethinks it when they find a man ( Tony Shalhoub ) who is afraid of his own shadow . The man is Dr. Banton , a scientist researching dark matter . Guest starring Tony Shalhoub , Kevin McNulty and Steven Williams as X .     48   24   `` Our Town ''   Rob Bowman   Frank Spotnitz   May 12 , 1995 ( 1995 - 05 - 12 )   2X24   14.5     Dudley , Arkansas , is the site of the latest investigation for Mulder and Scully , who are sent to find a missing poultry inspector . The case takes a twist when another poultry worker is shot after she goes insane , giving Mulder a hunch that the townsfolk really are what they eat .     49   25   `` Anasazi ''   R.W. Goodwin   Story by : David Duchovny & Chris Carter Teleplay by : Chris Carter   May 19 , 1995 ( 1995 - 05 - 19 )   2X25   16.6     The trust that Mulder and Scully have is sorely tested when Mulder begins acting strangely . His aberrant behavior is compounded when the Lone Gunmen direct him to a hacker who managed to break into some very closely guarded files . The files are encrypted in Navajo and need to be decoded by a former Navajo code talker .


Question: what is the process to become a santero

Santería

To become a Santero or Santera ( Priest or Priestess of Santería ) , the initiator must go through an intensive week - long initiation process in which the teaching of the ritual skills and moral behavior occurs informally and nonverbally . To begin with , the initiator goes through what is called a cleansing ritual . The initiator 's Padrino ( godfather ) cleanses the head with special herbs and water . The Padrino rubs the herbs and water in a specific pattern of movements into the scalp of the head . However , if a person is entering Santería for the need of healing , they will undergo the rogación de la cabeza ( blessing of the head ) , in which coconut water and cotton are applied on the head to feed it . Once cleansed , there are four major initiation rituals that the initiator will have to undergo : obtaining the elekes ( beaded necklace ) , receiving Los Guerreros ( the Warriors ) , making Ochá ( Saint ) , and Asiento ( ascending the throne ) .


Question: how many countries participated for the first time in the 2014 olympic winter games in sochi

2014 Winter Paralympics


Question: name the viceroy at the time of quit india movement

Quit India Movement


Question: who is the most listened to artist of all time

List of most streamed artists on Spotify


Question: explain (1) what communication satellites do and describe (2) why are they able to do it

Communications satellite


Question: making the team dallas cowboys cheerleaders season 12

Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team


Question: how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there

Game of Thrones (season 7)

Game of Thrones ( season 7 )     Region 1 DVD cover     Starring   See List of Game of Thrones cast     Country of origin   United States     No. of episodes   7     Release     Original network   HBO     Original release   July 16 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) -- August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 )     Season chronology     ← Previous Season 6 Next → Season 8     List of Game of Thrones episodes


Question: who has the best batting average in test cricket

Batting average


Question: where does the last name andersen originate from

Andersen

Andersen ( Danish pronunciation : ( ˈɑnɐsn̩ ) ) is a Danish - Norwegian patronymic surname meaning `` son of Anders '' ( itself derived from the Greek name `` Ανδρέας / Andreas '' , cf . English Andrew ) . It is the fifth most common surname in Denmark , shared by about 3.2 % of the population .


Question: what is best thing i never had song about

Best Thing I Never Had

A pop and R&B ballad , the subjects of `` Best Thing I Never Had '' are revenge and karma . Not wanting to feel broken - hearted , the female protagonist sings that she feels happy to have left her lover , who did not recognize the potential for a happy life with her . Some critics viewed it as a sequel to Beyoncé 's 2006 single `` Irreplaceable '' as the two songs are thematically similar . However , some lyrics , including `` showed your ass '' and `` sucks to be you right now '' , were criticized . The ballad was also likened to Vanessa Carlton 's 2002 single `` A Thousand Miles '' ( 2002 ) .


Question: how did the fertile crescent get its nickname

Fertile Crescent

The term `` Fertile Crescent '' was popularized by archaeologist James Henry Breasted in Outlines of European History ( 1914 ) and Ancient Times , A History of the Early World ( 1916 ) . Breasted wrote :


Question: what started the war between us and japan

United States declaration of war on Japan

On December 8 , 1941 , the United States Congress declared war ( Public Law 77 - 328 , 55 STAT 795 ) on the Empire of Japan in response to that country 's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day . It was formulated an hour after the Infamy Speech of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt . Japan had sent a message for the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier , but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message -- the high security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it , which slowed down the process -- it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack . Following the U.S. declaration , Japan 's allies , Germany and Italy , declared war on the United States , bringing the United States fully into World War II .


Question: 5 years in jail means how many days in india

Prisons in India


Question: tad the lost explorer and the secret of king midas english cast

Tad, The Lost Explorer


Question: summary of famous five five go to smuggler's top

Five Go to Smuggler's Top


Question: why are there 64 teams in the ncaa tournament

NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament


Question: who were the nationalist in the spanish civil war

Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)

The Nationalist faction ( Spanish : Bando nacional ) or Rebel faction ( Spanish : Bando sublevado ) was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 . It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic , including the Falange , the CEDA , and two rival monarchist claimants : the Alfonsists and the Carlists . In 1937 , all the groups were merged into the Falange . One of the main leaders ( Spanish : Caudillo ) of the 1936 coup , General Francisco Franco , would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975 .

the Falange|the CEDA|two rival monarchist claimants : the Alfonsists and the Carlists


Question: which countries can you visit with an american passport

Visa requirements for United States citizens

Country   Visa requirement   Allowed stay   Notes ( excluding departure fees )     Afghanistan   Visa required       Visitors born in Afghanistan do not require a visa .   Visitors arriving via military air need to legalize their stay if they wish to leave via commercial airline .   All visitors are fingerprinted .       Albania   Visa not required   1 year       Algeria   Visa required       Visas must be issued at the Embassy of Algeria in Washington , D.C.   Persons may be denied entry if entering with a passport containing visas or stamps issued by Israel .       Andorra   Visa not required   3 months       Angola   eVisa   30 days     Visitors who were granted online pre-visa are then issued with visa on arrival at Luanda International Airport .   For a maximum total stay of 90 days within year period .       Antigua and Barbuda   Visa not required   6 months     Stringent application of rules regarding proof of sufficient funds , return ticket and accommodation .   Departure tax ( ~ $27 ) applies .       Argentina   Visa not required   90 days     Extendable up to 180 days   Visitors are fingerprinted and photographed upon entry .       Armenia   Visa not required   180 days       Australia   Electronic Travel Authority   90 days     90 days on each visit in 12 - month period if granted   May enter using SmartGate .       Austria   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Azerbaijan   eVisa / Visa on arrival   30 days     If intending to stay in the Republic of Azerbaijan for more than ten days , the visitor must register at the State Migration Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan within three days upon arrival in Azerbaijan .   Applicants of Armenian ancestry or with Armenian visas in their passport may not obtain a visa .   Can obtain a 30 days visa on arrival only if arriving on a direct flight of Azerbaijan Airlines from New York City .       Bahamas   Visa not required   8 months     Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Sea Travel       Bahrain   eVisa / Visa on arrival   14 days     Visa also obtainable online       Bangladesh   Visa on arrival   30 days     Available at Shahjalal International Airport , Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport .   Visa is not required by Bangladeshi Americans .   Departure tax applies .       Barbados   Visa not required   28 days     Extendable up to 6 months       Belarus   Visa not required   5 days     Must arrive via Minsk International Airport .   Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival .   Registration upon arrival for stays longer than 7 days is mandatory .   Visa - free visits to Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park for up to 3 days .   Visa - free visits to the Grodno and Augustow Canal visa - free zone for up to 5 days .   No transit without a visa under any circumstance .       Belgium   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Belize   Visa not required   1 month     Extendable up to 6 months   Departure tax ( ~ $40 ) applies .       Benin   Visa on arrival   8 days     International Certificate of Vaccination required       Bhutan   Visa required       $250 per day is a non-negotiable minimum daily tariff paid by all visitors to Bhutan .   Visas are issued only to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator .       Bolivia   Visa on arrival   90 days     $160 reciprocal fee must be paid in cash if applying for either a pre-approved visa or a visa on arrival . Visas are issued with 10 year validity .       Bosnia and Herzegovina   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 6 - month period   Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory .       Botswana   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any year period       Brazil   eVisa   90 days     90 days per year ; valid for 2 years .       Brunei   Visa not required   90 days     Immigration offenses , such as visa overstaying , are punishable by caning .       Bulgaria   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period       Burkina Faso   Visa on arrival   1 month     International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Burundi   Visa required       Visitors are fingerprinted       Cambodia   eVisa / Visa on arrival   30 days     Visa is also obtainable online .   All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure .       Cameroon   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination and current immunization records required .       Canada   Visa not required   180 days     Anyone with a criminal record ( including misdemeanors or alcohol - related driving offenses in the US ) may not be able to enter Canada without first obtaining an approval for rehabilitation or a Temporary Resident Permit ( TRP ) .   Passport Card , NEXUS card , or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Land and Sea Travel       Cape Verde   Visa on arrival       Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport , Cesária Évora Airport , Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport .   Passengers arriving via Africa must hold an International Certificate of Vaccination .       Central African Republic   Visa not required   180 days     International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Chad   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .   Registration within 72 hours is mandatory prior to arrival . Registration is good for the life of the passport .       Chile   Visa not required   90 days       China   Visa required       Registration mandatory within 24 hours of arrival ;   All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure between the ages of 14 and 70 .     72 - hours visa free visit when in transit at , Changsha , Chengdu , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Guilin , Harbin , Kunming , Qingdao , Wuhan , Xi'an and Xiamen .   144 - hours visa free visit when in transit at Beijing ( Beijing Capital International Airport ) , Dalian , Hangzhou , Hebei ( Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport ) , Nanjing , Shanghai ( Hongqiao and Pudong international airports , Railway Station and port ) , Shenyang and Tianjin ( Tianjin Binhai International Airport )   Hong Kong , Macau , and Taiwan do count as third countries under the 72 and 144 - hours transit policy .     Visas for U.S. citizens are valid for up to 10 years .       Colombia   Visa not required   90 days     Extendable up to 180 - days stay within a one - year period   Colombian - born U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens traveling with children may face special exit requirements requiring extra paperwork .       Comoros   Visa on arrival         Democratic Republic of the Congo   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .   Airport exit fee ( $50 ) must be paid in cash .   Registration required .   Visas must be issued at the DR Congo embassy in Washington , D.C.   Exception : Visa approval may be prearranged along with booking by Virunga National Park ( visitvirunga.org ) for those entering via the Grand Barriere border crossing with Rwanda .       Republic of the Congo   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .   A letter of invitation or written proof of a hotel reservation required .       Costa Rica   Visa not required   90 days     Departure tax of $29 applies .       Côte d'Ivoire   eVisa       eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport   International Certificate of Vaccination required       Croatia   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period   Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory .       Cuba   Tourist Card required       Tourist travel was historically prohibited under U.S. law for U.S. citizens , permanent residents , and others subject to U.S. jurisdiction . Under the Cuban Assets Control Regulations , all persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction are not permitted to travel to Cuba , and must be licensed in order to engage in any travel - related transactions pursuant to travel to , from , and within Cuba . In July 2015 , the United States resumed diplomatic relations with Cuba . Discussions on lifting the travel ban have initiated . On June 16 , 2017 , U.S. President Donald Trump announced new travel restrictions .       Cyprus   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period       Czech Republic   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Denmark   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area   Citizens of the United States can freely enter and stay in Denmark for up to 90 days every six months , regardless of whether they have stayed in another Schengen area ( except the other Nordic countries ) country prior to entry into Denmark .       Djibouti   eVisa   31 days     Visa on arrival also available at Djibouti -- Ambouli International Airport until 30 April 2018 .       Dominica   Visa not required   6 months     Departure tax of $22 applies .       Dominican Republic   Visa not required   30 days     Extendable up to 90 days   Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Sea Travel       Ecuador   Visa not required   90 days     Extendable for another 90 days , per year       Egypt   eVisa / Visa on arrival       eVisa issued for 30 days .   30 days when arriving by air ;   Visa on arrival is issued for $25 .   Tourists arriving at Sharm El Sheikh , Saint Catherine or Taba airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts do not require a visa up to 15 days       El Salvador   Visa not required   3 months       Equatorial Guinea   Visa not required   90 days     International Certificate of Vaccination required if you are traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever .       Eritrea   Visa required       Airport departure tax ( $20 ) applies .       Estonia   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Ethiopia   eVisa / Visa on arrival       Obtainable at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport .   Visitors are fingerprinted       Fiji   Visa not required   4 months       Finland   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       France   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area ( in Regions of France )       Gabon   eVisa / Visa on arrival       Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport .   International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Gambia   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Georgia   Visa not required   1 year       Germany   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Ghana   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Greece   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Grenada   Visa not required   3 months     Extensions possible       Guatemala   Visa not required   90 days     An exit tax must be paid when departing by air .       Guinea   Visa required       Single entry valid for 3 months .   International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Guinea - Bissau   eVisa / Visa on arrival   90 days     Visitors must apply for a visa on arrival in advance or online .       Guyana   Visa not required   3 months       Haiti   Visa not required   3 months       Honduras   Visa not required   3 months     Departing airport tax must be paid in cash .       Hungary   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Iceland   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       India   e-Visa   60 days     e-Visa holders must arrive via 25 designated airports or 3 designated seaports .   e-Tourist Visa can be obtained twice in a calendar year .   $75 fee along with bank surcharge of 2.5 %   Confirmation has to be shown at the border where a visa on arrival is issued .   Visitors are fingerprinted .   American citizens are eligible for a ten - year , multiple - entry tourist visa .       Indonesia   Visa not required   30 days       Iran   Visa required       Otherwise Iranian visas must be obtained from the Special Interests section of the Embassy of Pakistan , Washington , D.C.   US visitors are fingerprinted and photographed upon entry and are ineligible for visa on arrival available to other tourists .   Independent travelers from the USA applying on American , British , or Canadian passports must be accompanied by an authorized guide at all times , regardless of previous nationality , ethnic background , or religion .       Iraq   Visa required       Some U.S. citizens must obtain an exit stamp at a Residency Office before departing the country .   Some visitors who plan to stay for more than 10 days must also obtain a residency stamp .   Visitors who come as part of a government - sponsored tour , upon presentation of proper paperwork from the government , may receive a visa on arrival at Baghdad International Airport for $80 + 1250 Iraqi dinar . Visitors are not required to obtain any other permits , including for Iraqi Kurdistan , or submit blood tests .       Ireland   Visa not required   3 months     Strict application of immigration rules regarding providing proof of the trip purpose , sufficient funds , return ticket and accommodation .       Israel   Visa not required   3 months     Dual nationals ( of Israel and the United States ) who do n't have an Israeli passport , including infants , may be required to obtain an Israeli passport in order to leave Israel .       Italy   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Jamaica   Visa not required   6 months     There is a departure tax for travelers , which is regularly included in airfare .       Japan   Visa not required   90 days     All visitors are fingerprinted       Jordan   Visa on arrival   30 days     Conditions apply   Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings ( except King Hussein / Allenby Bridge crossing ) .   Visa on arrival is issued for 40 JOD ( about $56 ) .   Iris scan is taken on arrival and departure       Kazakhstan   Visa not required   30 days     As part of the no - visa pilot program in period 15 July 2014 -- 15 July 2015 . In June 2015 this program was extended until December 31 , 2017 .       Kenya   eVisa / Visa on arrival   3 months     International Certificate of Vaccination is recommended .   All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure       Kiribati   Visa not required   30 days     Airport Embarkation Tax of AU $20 is levied on all passengers leaving Kiribati .       North Korea   Travel restricted       U.S. passports holders must obtain a special passport validation from the U.S. federal government before travel .       South Korea   Visa not required   90 days     All visitors are fingerprinted .       Kuwait   eVisa / Visa on arrival   3 months       Kyrgyzstan   Visa not required   60 days       Laos   Visa on arrival   30 days     Conditions apply   Extendable up to 60 days   Available at international airports Wattay Vientiane , Pakse Savannakhet and Luang Prabang , and at land borders Friendship Bridge , Vientiane and Savannakhet ; Nam Heuang Friendship Bridge , Sayabouly Province ; and border crossings at Boten - Mohan , Dansavan - Lao Bao , Houaysay - Chiang Khong , Thakhek - Nakhon Phanom , Nong Haet - Nam Kan , Nam Phao - Kao Cheo , Veun Kham - Dong Calor , and Vangtao - Chong Mek as well as Tha Naleng train station in Vientiane , which connects to the train station in Nongkhai , Thailand . Entry points Napao - Chalo , Taichang - Sophoun , Pakxan - Bungkan , and Xiengkok are open only to visa holders .       Latvia   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Lebanon   Visa on arrival   1 month     Etendable for 2 additional months .   Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal , holding a telephone number , an address in Lebanon , and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket       Lesotho   Visa not required   14 days     Extendable up to 180 days .       Liberia   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Libya   Visa required       Visitors travelling to Libya for touristic purposes are required to convert USD 1,000 or equivalent on arrival .   Holders of passports bearing an Israeli visa or entry / exit stamps from Israel are not allowed to enter Libya .       Liechtenstein   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Lithuania   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area   Mandatory medical insurance .       Luxembourg   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Macedonia   Visa not required   90 days     Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory       Madagascar   Visa on arrival   30 days     Available at all airports servicing international flights .   Visa on arrival is issued free of charge . Visas for 60 or 90 days available for a fee .       Malawi   Visa on arrival       From 1 October 2015 visitors are generally advised to obtain a visa in advance .       Malaysia   Visa not required   3 months     All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure .   Immigration offenses , such as visa overstaying , are punishable by caning .       Maldives   Visa on arrival   30 days     Extendable up to 90 days .   Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .       Mali   Visa required       Letter of invitation required .   International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Malta   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Marshall Islands   Visa not required   unlimited     Departure fee of $20 applies .   U.S. citizens may live and work freely in the Marshall Islands under the Compact of Free Association .       Mauritania   Visa on arrival       Available at Nouakchott -- Oumtounsy International Airport .   International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Mauritius   Visa not required   90 days       Mexico   Visa not required   180 days     All visitors entering by land and traveling farther than 20 kilometers into Mexico or staying longer than 72 hours should obtain a document Forma Migratoria Multiple .   Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Land and Sea Travel       Micronesia   Visa not required   unlimited     All states except Yap have a departure fee . The fees are $10 for Kosrae and $20 for Pohnpei and Chuuk .   U.S. citizens may live and work freely in Micronesia under the Compact of Free Association .   There is no limit to the length of time U.S. citizens can remain in the FSM .       Moldova   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 6 - month period .   Registration upon arrival is mandatory .       Monaco   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period       Mongolia   Visa not required   90 days     Registration required after 30 days .       Montenegro   Visa not required   90 days     Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory .       Morocco   Visa not required   3 months       Mozambique   Visa on arrival   30 days       Myanmar   eVisa   28 days     eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon , Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or from three land border crossings : Tachileik , Myawaddy , and Kawthaung       Namibia   Visa not required   3 months       Nauru   Visa required       Visas are issued with validity of 30 days .       Nepal   Visa on arrival   90 days     Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders .   Total of no more than 150 aggregate days in any given calendar year .       Netherlands   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area ( European Netherlands )       New Zealand   Visa not required   90 days     May enter using SmartGate .       Nicaragua   Visa not required   90 days     A tourist card must be purchased for $10 upon arrival .       Niger   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Nigeria   Visa required       Visa can be obtained online .       Norway   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Oman   eVisa   30 days     Extendable for 30 days   Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of the Emirate of Dubai that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt .   Holders of a visa for Qatar that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar .   Iris scan is taken on arrival       Pakistan   Visa required       Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days . Conditions apply .   Visa on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator .       Palau   Visa not required   1 year     U.S. citizens may live and work freely in Palau under the Compact of Free Association .       Panama   Visa not required   180 days     Denial of entry or transit to any person who has a criminal conviction .       Papua New Guinea   Visa on arrival   60 days     Extendable for 30 days   Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .       Paraguay   Visa on arrival   90 days     A passport is required to enter Paraguay . U.S. Citizens arriving by air may obtain a `` visa en arribo '' ( visa on arrival ) at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asuncion . This is a multiple entry visa with a validity of up to 10 ( ten ) years . The current fee is $160 , payable in U.S. Currency ( credit cards are not accepted ) . If not arriving at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport , prior to traveling to Paraguay , you must apply for a visa in person or by secure messenger at the Paraguayan Embassy in Washington D.C. or the nearest Paraguayan consulate , and pay the fee . Minors must provide a notarized authorization from parent / guardian with their visa application .       Peru   Visa not required   183 days     Determined on arrival       Philippines   Visa not required   30 days     Visa on arrival valid for 59 days is available for $50 .       Poland   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area   Polish Americans must use Polish passport       Portugal   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Qatar   eVisa / Visa on arrival   30 days     Available only at Hamad International Airport . For other ports of entry , a Free visa as of 20 Oct 2017 that could change and can be extended for 1 month .   Holders of a valid common visa issued by Oman are exempt from a visa if arriving from Oman directly .       Romania   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period       Russia   Visa required       72 - hour visa - free for international cruise ship / ferry passengers only if travelling with an organized tour and accompanied at all times by a tour operator .   Registration required after 7 business days .   American citizens may receive multiple entry visas valid for three years .       Rwanda   eVisa / Visa on arrival   30 days     Visitors are fingerprinted   International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Saint Kitts and Nevis   Visa not required   3 months       Saint Lucia   Visa not required   6 weeks       Saint Vincent and the Grenadines   Visa not required   1 month       Samoa   Visa on arrival ! Entry Permit on arrival   60 days     Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .   Departure tax of $30 applies .       San Marino   Visa not required         São Tomé and Príncipe   Visa not required   15 days     International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Saudi Arabia   Visa required       Holders of passports that contain visas or entry / exit stamps for Israel will likely be refused entry .   Advance visa is required .   No tourist visas available .   All visitors are fingerprinted       Senegal   Visa not required   90 days     International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Serbia   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period       Seychelles   Visa on arrival ! Visitor 's Permit on arrival   3 months     Extendable up to a year   Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .       Sierra Leone   Visa required       International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Singapore   Visa not required   90 days     All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure   Immigration offenses , such as visa overstaying , are punishable by caning .       Slovakia   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area   Medical insurance required .   Sufficient funds of $50 per person per day required .   Registration within 3 working days required .       Slovenia   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area   Registration with the local police within 72 hours of arrival is mandatory .       Solomon Islands   Visa on arrival ! Visitor 's permit on arrival   3 months     3 months within 12 months   Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .       Somalia   Visa on arrival       Available at Berbera , Borama , Burao , Erigavo and Hargeisa airports .   30 days , available at Bosaso , Galcaio and Mogadishu airports .       South Africa   Visa not required   90 days     Holders of passports without 2 blank pages may be refused entry .       South Sudan   Visa required       Two blank passport pages required .       Spain   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Sri Lanka   eVisa / Visa on arrival   30 days       Sudan   Visa required       Holders of passports that contain visas or entry / exit stamps for Israel will likely be refused entry .   Exit visa required .   Registration within 3 days mandatory .       Suriname   Visa on arrival ! Tourist Card on arrival   90 days     Obtainable at Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport .       Swaziland   Visa not required   30 days     Extendable up to 60 days       Sweden   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Switzerland   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area       Syria   Visa required       Registration required within 15 days .   Departure tax applies at all borders .   Persons with passports bearing Israeli visas or entry / exit stamps are not allowed to enter .       Tajikistan   eVisa   45 days     If arriving from a country that has a Tajik diplomatic mission a visa should be obtained in advance .   E-visa holders can enter through all border points .   Fee $50 .       Tanzania   Visa on arrival   3 months     Ordinary visa available on arrival for $100       Thailand   Visa not required   30 days     Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air .       Timor - Leste   Visa on arrival   30 days     For arrivals by air only       Togo   Visa on arrival   7 days       Tonga   Visa on arrival   31 days     Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .       Trinidad and Tobago   Visa not required   90 days       Tunisia   Visa not required   90 days       Turkey   e-Visa / Visa on arrival   3 months       Turkmenistan   Visa required       Departure fee of $25 applies .   10 - day visa on arrival if holding letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the Foreign Ministry .       Tuvalu   Visa on arrival   1 month     Extendable up to 3 months   Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .       Uganda   eVisa / Visa on arrival       Determined at the port of entry .   Must apply online at least 2 business days or more prior to travel . As of March 2017 , airlines were refusing passengers permission to board flights to Uganda if they did not have a print - out of the document showing that they had successfully applied for an eVisa . Ugandan immigration authorities also may require additional documentation , including proof of a return plane ticket and detailed tour itinerary in Uganda .   International Certificate of Vaccination required .       Ukraine   Visa not required   90 days     90 days within any 180 day period       United Arab Emirates   Visa on arrival   30 days     Visa on arrival is issued free of charge .   Iris scan taken on arrival       United Kingdom   Visa not required   6 months       Uruguay   Visa not required   3 months       Uzbekistan   Visa required       Simplified procedure for the United States citizens - no requirement for tourist voucher or invitation letter from Uzbekistan .   Registration within 3 days is mandatory .       Vanuatu   Visa not required   30 days     Extendable up to 120 days       Vatican City   Visa not required         Venezuela   Visa required       All visa applications must be made in person , and all applicants will be interviewed at the Venezuelan embassy or consulate .       Vietnam   eVisa   30 days     A single entry eVisa is available .   Phú Quốc visa exemption for up to 30 days .       Yemen   Visa required       Registration mandatory .   Exit visa required for stays over 30 days .       Zambia   eVisa / Visa on arrival   90 days     Exact period determined on arrival , later extendable free of charge .   All visitors are fingerprinted .   Two blank pages required   International Certificate of Vaccination required .   Electronic visa also available .       Zimbabwe   eVisa / Visa on arrival   3 months     Tourism purposes only .   Electronic visa also available .


Question: winner of the women's royal rumble match

Royal Rumble (2018)

Nine matches were contested at the event , including three on the pre-show . In the main event , Asuka won the first - ever women 's Royal Rumble match , which was also the second women 's match to main event a WWE pay - per - view , and the first to main event one of WWE 's `` Big Four '' pay - per - views . The men 's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura . Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane , and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match . The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women 's match , officially confirming that she had signed full - time with WWE .


Question: how does venus rate in terms of other planets

Venus


Question: striking the funny bone is actually compression of the

Ulnar nerve

This nerve can cause an electric shock - like sensation by striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly , or inferiorly with the elbow flexed . The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point . This is commonly referred to as bumping one 's `` funny bone '' . This name is thought to be a pun , based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm , the `` humerus '' and the word `` humorous '' . Alternatively , according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to `` the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck '' .


Question: what are the main doctrines about the nature of god in judaism

God in Judaism


Question: list of rights protected by the first amendment

First Amendment to the United States Constitution

The First Amendment ( Amendment I ) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances . It was adopted on December 15 , 1791 , as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights .


Question: what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body

Artery

The aorta is the root systemic artery . In humans , it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve . As the aorta branches , and these arteries branch in turn , they become successively smaller in diameter , down to the arterioles . The arterioles supply capillaries , which in turn empty into venules . The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries , which supply blood to the heart muscle itself . These are followed by the branches off the aortic arch , namely the brachiocephalic artery , the left common carotid , and the left subclavian arteries .


Question: what was the goal of the civilian conservation corps

Civilian Conservation Corps

The Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed , unmarried men . Originally for young men ages 18 -- 25 , it was eventually expanded to ages 17 -- 28 . Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency , succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner 's death . The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal , state , and local governments . The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States . Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000 . Through the course of its nine years in operation , 3 million young men participated in the CCC , which provided them with shelter , clothing , and food , together with a wage of $30 ( about $570 in 2017 ) per month ( $25 of which had to be sent home to their families ) .


Question: what percentage of the us population lives below the poverty line

Poverty in the United States

In 2015 , 13.5 % ( 43.1 million ) of Americans lived in poverty . Starting in the 1930s , relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations . The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire , Vermont , Minnesota and Nebraska , which have between 8.7 % and 9.1 % of their population living in poverty .


Question: lay your hands on me boom boom satellites music video

Lay Your Hands on Me (Boom Boom Satellites song)


Question: where is most of the worlds gold held

Gold reserve

Top 20 according to World Gold Council 's latest rankings ( as of March 2018 )   Rank   Country / Organization   Gold holdings ( in tonnes )   Gold 's share of forex reserves       United States   8,133.5   75.3 %       Germany   3,373.6   71.0 %       International Monetary Fund   2,814.0   N / A       Italy   2,451.8   68.3 %     5   France   2,436.0   64.6 %     6   Russia   1,857.7   17.9 %     7   China   1,842.6   2.4 %     8   Switzerland   1,040.0   5.5 %     9   Japan   765.2   2.6 %     10   Netherlands   612.5   67.5 %     11   Turkey   582.2   21.9 %     12   India   558.1   5.8 %     13   European Central Bank   504.8   28.7 %     14   Taiwan   423.6   3.9 %     15   Portugal   382.5   63.6 %     16   Saudi Arabia   322.9   2.8 %     17   United Kingdom   310.3   8.6 %     18   Kazakhstan   303.0   41.3 %     19   Lebanon   286.8   22.2 %     20   Spain   281.6   17.3 %


Question: animals that are active at dawn and dusk

Crepuscular

Many familiar mammal species are crepuscular , including some bats , hamsters , housecats , stray dogs , rabbits , ferrets , guinea pigs and rats . Other crepuscular mammals include jaguars , ocelots , bobcats , strepsirrhines , red pandas , bears , deer , moose , sitatunga , capybaras , chinchillas , the common mouse , skunks , Australian wombats , wallabies , quolls , possums and marsupial gliders , tenrecidae , spotted hyenas , and African wild dogs .


Question: input that tells the computer which task to execute is

Computer program


Question: who did the voiceover in michael jackson's thriller

Thriller (song)

Swedien and Jones stated that Vincent Price recorded his introduction and voice - over rap for the song in two takes ; Jones , acknowledging that doing a voice - over for a song is `` difficult '' , praised Price and described his recording takes as being `` fabulous '' . Swedien said of Jackson recording the song , that , `` I tried all sorts of things with Michael -- for instance , he would sing the main vocal part and we 'd double it one time and then I 'd ask him to step away from the mic and do it a third time and that really changed the acoustics in the room so it gave Michael 's vocals a unique character ... We recorded some of those background vocals in the shower stall at Westlake . ''


Question: what was tom hanks character name in castaway

Cast Away


Question: who is the founder of the ubuntu project

Mark Shuttleworth

In 2005 , he founded the Ubuntu Foundation and made an initial investment of 10 million dollars . In the Ubuntu project , Shuttleworth is often referred to with the tongue - in - cheek title `` Self - Appointed Benevolent Dictator for Life '' ( SABDFL ) . To come up with a list of names of people to hire for the project , Shuttleworth took six months of Debian mailing list archives with him while travelling to Antarctica aboard the icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov in early 2004 . In September 2005 , he purchased a 65 % stake of Impi Linux .


Question: when was the last time new england had a hurricane

List of New England hurricanes


Question: what's the name of the last mission impossible movie

Mission: Impossible (film series)

Character   Films     Mission : Impossible   Mission : Impossible 2   Mission : Impossible III   Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol   Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation   Mission : Impossible -- Fallout       2000   2006   2011   2015   2018     Ethan Hunt   Tom Cruise     Luther Stickell   Ving Rhames     Jim Phelps   Jon Voight       Claire Phelps   Emmanuelle Béart       Eugene Kittridge   Henry Czerny       Franz Krieger   Jean Reno       Sarah Davies   Kristin Scott Thomas       Jack Harmon   Emilio Estevez       Max   Vanessa Redgrave       Sean Ambrose     Dougray Scott       Ulrich     Dominic Purcell       Nyah Nordoff - Hall     Thandie Newton       Hugh Stamp     Richard Roxburgh       Billy Baird     John Polson       John C. McCloy     Brendan Gleeson       Dr. Nekhorvich     Rade Šerbedžija       Owen Davian     Philip Seymour Hoffman       Benji Dunn     Simon Pegg     Julia Meade     Michelle Monaghan     Michelle Monaghan     John Musgrave     Billy Crudup       Declan Gormley     Jonathan Rhys Meyers       Lindsey Farris     Keri Russell       Zhen Lei     Maggie Q       Theodore Brassel     Laurence Fishburne       William Brandt     Jeremy Renner       Jane Carter     Paula Patton       Kurt Hendricks     Michael Nyqvist       Trevor Hanaway     Josh Holloway       Marius Wistrom     Samuli Edelmann       Sabine Moreau     Lea Seydoux       Ilsa Faust     Rebecca Ferguson     Solomon Lane     Sean Harris     Janik Vinter     Jens Hultén       Alan Hunley     Alec Baldwin     August Walker     Henry Cavill


Question: what is the song hold back the river about

Hold Back the River (James Bay song)


Question: what time is it in alaska time zone

Alaska Time Zone

The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC − 09 : 00 ) . During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours ( UTC − 08 : 00 ) . The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory .


Question: in which country bikram sambhat the official calender

Vikram Samvat

The Rana rulers of Nepal made Vikram Samvat the official Hindu calendar in 1901 CE , which started as Samvat 1958 . In Nepal , the new year begins with the first day of the month of Baishakh , which usually falls within the months of April -- May in the Gregorian calendar . The first day of the new year is passionately celebrated in a historical carnival that takes place every year in Bhaktapur , called Bisket Jatra.As before , from 2007 AD Nepal Sambat is recognized as the national calender .


Question: who played the voice in field of dreams

Field of Dreams


Question: the story of lover's leap in jamaica

Lover's Leap


Question: when did the first fleet arive in australia

Arthur Phillip

The 11 ships of the First Fleet set sail on 13 May 1787 . The leading ship , HMS Supply reached Botany Bay setting up camp on the Kurnell Peninsula , on 18 January 1788 . Phillip soon decided that this site , chosen on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks , who had accompanied James Cook in 1770 , was not suitable , since it had poor soil , no secure anchorage and no reliable water source . After some exploration Phillip decided to go on to Port Jackson , and on 26 January the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove , which Phillip named after Lord Sydney .


Question: what is a kab of dove's dung

Dove's dung


Question: who came up with the idea of the transcontinental railroad

First Transcontinental Railroad

Building a railroad line that connected the United States coast - to - coast was advocated in 1832 when Dr. Hartwell Carver published an article in the New York Courier & Enquirer advocating building a transcontinental railroad from Lake Michigan to Oregon . In 1847 he submitted to the U.S. Congress a `` Proposal for a Charter to Build a Railroad from Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean '' , seeking a congressional charter to support his idea .


Question: where did the last name king come from

King (surname)


Question: the epididymis is a tube in which sperm cells mature

Epididymis


Question: when are the opening ceremonies for the 2018 olympic games

2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony

2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony   Yuna Kim , South Korean Olympic figure skating champion , lights the Olympic cauldron     Date   9 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 09 )     Time   20 : 00 -- 22 : 20 KST ( UTC + 9 )     Location   Pyeongchang , South Korea     Coordinates   37 ° 40 ′ 03 '' N 128 ° 42 ′ 20 '' E  /  37.66750 ° N 128.70556 ° E  / 37.66750 ; 128.70556 Coordinates : 37 ° 40 ′ 03 '' N 128 ° 42 ′ 20 '' E  /  37.66750 ° N 128.70556 ° E  / 37.66750 ; 128.70556     Also known as   Peace in Motion     Filmed by   SBS and OBS


Question: is the united states a country or nation

United States

The United States of America ( USA ) , commonly known as the United States ( U.S. ) or America ( / əˈmɛrɪkə / ) , is a federal republic composed of 50 states , a federal district , five major self - governing territories , and various possessions . At 3.8 million square miles ( 9.8 million km ) and with over 324 million people , the United States is the world 's third - or fourth - largest country by total area and the third-most populous . The capital is Washington , D.C. , and the largest city by population is New York City . Forty - eight states and the capital 's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico . The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America , bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west . The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean . The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea , stretching across nine official time zones . The extremely diverse geography , climate , and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world 's 17 megadiverse countries .


Question: who sang the song i hear you knocking

I Hear You Knocking


Question: what is a second line parade in new orleans

Second line (parades)

Second line is a tradition in brass band parades in New Orleans , Louisiana . The `` main line '' or `` first line '' is the main section of the parade , or the members of the actual club with the parading permit as well as the brass band . Those who follow the band just to enjoy the music are called the `` second line . '' The second line 's style of traditional dance , in which participants walk and sometimes twirl a parasol or handkerchief in the air , is called `` second lining . '' It has been called `` the quintessential New Orleans art form -- a jazz funeral without a body . '' Another significant difference from so called `` jazz funerals '' is second line parades usually lack the slow hymns and dirges played at funerals ( although this is not a hard rule ; some organizations may have the band play something solemn towards the start of the parade in memory of members deceased since their last parade ) .


Question: who has the most restaurants in the world

List of the largest fast food restaurant chains

Name   Number of locations   Revenue         SUBWAY   44,228   US $ 11.99 billion ( 2015 )         McDonald 's   36,899   US $ 25.413 billion ( 2015 )         Starbucks   25,085   US $ 5.24 billion         KFC   20,604   US $23 billion ( 2013 )         Burger King   15,000 +       6     Domino 's Pizza   14,200       7     Pizza Hut   13,728       8     Dunkin ' Donuts   11,300       9     Baskin - Robbins   7300       10     Hunt Brothers Pizza   7300       11     Taco Bell   6500       12     Wendy 's   6490       13     Hardee 's   5,812       14     Orange Julius   5700       15     Dairy Queen   4800       16     Little Caesars   4800       17     Papa John 's Pizza   4700 +       18     Tim Hortons   4590       19     CNHLS   4000       20     Sonic Drive - In   3526       21     Sibylla   3500 +       22     Arby 's   3342       23     Costa Coffee   3277       24     Jollibee   3000 +   ₱ 113.91 billion ( FY 2016 )     25     Jimmy John 's   2522       26     Jack in the Box   2267       27     Ting Hsin International Group   2160       28     Chick - fil - A   2100 +       29     Applebee 's   2033       30     Panera Bread   2024       31     Chipotle Mexican Grill         32     Dicos   2000 +       33     Pelicana Chicken   2000 +       34     Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen   2000       35     Shanghai Shihao   2000       36     Panda Express   1900       37     Sukiya   1856       38     Pala Hamburger   1850       39     Chester 's International   1800 +       40     MOS Burger   1730       41     Denny 's   1700       42     Church 's Chicken   1700       43     IHOP   1650       44     WingStreet   1600 ~       45     Chili 's   1580       46     Café Coffee Day   1556   US $ 230 million ( 2015 )     47     Auntie Anne 's   1500 +   US $230 million ( 2015 )     48     Carl 's Jr .   1500 +       49     Five Guys   1500 +       50     Quiznos   1500       51     Papa Murphy 's   1425       52     LEM hamburger   1401       53     Ichibanya   1268       54     Long John Silver 's   1200 +       55     Buffalo Wild Wings   1175       56     Firehouse Subs   1030       57     Kebab Turki Baba Rafi   1030       58     Telepizza   1025       59     Krispy Kreme   1003       60     Bob 's   1000 +       61     Jersey Mike 's Subs   1000       62     Nando 's   1000       63     Chooks - to - Go   1000 ~       64     Kennedy Fried Chicken   1000       65     Häagen - Dazs   900       66     Jamba Juice   849       67     BreadTalk   836       68     85C Bakery Cafe   800 +       69     Sbarro   800 +       70     Zaxby 's   800 +       71     A&W   800       72     Blimpie   790       73     Checkers and Rally 's   784       74     Cinnabon   750 +       75     Whataburger   735       76     Southern Fried Chicken   700 +       77     Wingstop   650       78     Einstein Bros. Bagels   649       79     Bojangles ' Famous Chicken ' n Biscuits   600 +       80     Moe 's Southwest Grill   600 +       81     Pizza Pizza   600 +       82     Qdoba Mexican Eats   600 +       83     Rita 's Italian Ice   600 +       84     Smoothie King   600 +       85     Chuck E. Cheese 's   590       86     Pita Pit   588       87     Kungfu   566       88     Del Taco   547       89     Steak ' n Shake   544       90     Culver 's   527       91     Steers   525       92     Captain D 's   520       93     Da Niang Dumpling   514       94     Brioche Dorée   500 +       95     Charley 's Grilled Subs   500 +       96     Round Table Pizza   500 +       97     Shakey 's   500 +       98     CiCi 's Pizza   500       99     Country Style   490       100     Habib 's   475 +


Question: when does jim propose to pam on the office

Pam Beesly

In the Season 5 premiere , `` Weight Loss '' , Pam begins her three - month course at the Pratt Institute . In this episode , Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop , saying that he `` ca n't wait '' . In `` Business Trip '' , Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it . Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back `` the right way '' , she ultimately makes the decision to return home , saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton . A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam 's graphic design projects , which he thinks are `` cool '' , as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches , which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects , implying her talents lie in hand - drawn works . In `` Two Weeks '' , Pam agrees to become Michael 's first saleswoman in his not - yet - established company , The Michael Scott Paper Co. , as a supportive Jim looks on . When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead , including adding Pam to the sales team . In `` Company Picnic '' , Pam , after dominating the company volleyball tournament , injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes . At the hospital , the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition . There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic . It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' .


Question: when were cigarette ads banned from tv uk

Tobacco advertising

The first calls to restrict advertising came in 1962 from the Royal College of Physicians , who highlighted the health problems and recommended stricter laws on the sale and advertising of tobacco products . In 1971 , an agreement between the government and the tobacco industry saw the inclusion of health warnings on all cigarette packets . All television commercials for cigarettes were banned on 1 August 1965 , although commercials for loose tobacco and cigars continued until 1991 .


Question: is the monseigneur and the marquis the same person

Marquis St. Evrémonde


Question: when was the last time we saw snow in september

The Last Time I Saw Paris


Question: when did the sat become out of 1600

SAT


Question: who is the prime minister of india full name

List of Prime Ministers of India

The incumbent Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi who has headed the BJP - led NDA government since 26 May 2014 which is India 's first non-Congress single party majority government .


Question: what episode does ash enter the hoenn league

List of Pokémon: Advanced Battle episodes


Question: how are tyrants today different from those in ancient greece

Tyrant

A tyrant ( Greek τύραννος , tyrannos ) , in the modern English usage of the word , is an absolute ruler unrestrained by law or person , or one who has usurped legitimate sovereignty . Often described as a cruel character , a tyrant defends his position by oppressive means , tending to control almost everything in the state . The original Greek term , however , merely meant an authoritarian sovereign without reference to character , bearing no pejorative connotation during the Archaic and early Classical periods . However , it was clearly a negative word to Plato , a Greek philosopher , and on account of the decisive influence of philosophy on politics , its negative connotations only increased , continuing into the Hellenistic period .


Question: who does the head of the fbi report to

The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the FBI , the United States ' primary federal law enforcement agency , and is responsible for its day - to - day operations . The FBI Director is appointed for a single 10 - year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate . The FBI is an agency of the Department of Justice . Since the 1920s , the FBI has been supervised by the Department of Justice and the FBI Director has answered to the Attorney General . The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was enacted following the September 11 attacks . Since then , the Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence , who in turn reports to the President .


Question: which of these elements was not possessed by the great mesoamerican city of teotihuacan

Teotihuacan


Question: where does the taurine in monster come from

Taurine


Question: when does the next marvel's runaways come out

Runaways (TV series)


Question: list of jesuit universities in the united states

List of Jesuit educational institutions

Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts   Boston College School of Theology and Ministry , Brighton , Massachusetts   Canisius College , Buffalo , New York   College of the Holy Cross , Worcester , Massachusetts   Creighton University , Omaha , Nebraska   Fairfield University , Fairfield , Connecticut   Fordham University , New York City   Georgetown University , Washington , D.C.   Gonzaga University , Spokane , Washington   Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University , Berkeley , California   John Carroll University , University Heights , Ohio   Le Moyne College , Syracuse , New York   Loyola Marymount University , Los Angeles , California   Loyola University Chicago , Chicago , Illinois   Loyola University Maryland , Baltimore , Maryland   Loyola University New Orleans , New Orleans , Louisiana   Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin   Regis University , Denver , Colorado   Rockhurst University , Kansas City , Missouri   Saint Joseph 's University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania   Saint Louis University , St. Louis , Missouri   Saint Peter 's University , Jersey City , New Jersey   Santa Clara University , Santa Clara , California   Seattle University , Seattle , Washington   Spring Hill College , Mobile , Alabama   University of Detroit Mercy , Detroit , Michigan   University of San Francisco , San Francisco , California   University of Scranton , Scranton , Pennsylvania   Wheeling Jesuit University , Wheeling , West Virginia   Xavier University , Cincinnati , Ohio


Question: when does god of war ghost of sparta take place

God of War: Ghost of Sparta


Question: glory glory hallelujah when i lay my burden down

Glory, Glory (Lay My Burden Down)


Question: where was the italian episode of everybody loves raymond filmed

Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)

After the first season of Everybody Loves Raymond ended in 1997 , the series ' creator , Philip Rosenthal , asked Ray Romano what he was going to do over the summer . When Rosenthal suggested he go to Italy , Romano did not accept because he was `` not really interested in other cultures . '' According to Rosenthal , `` After I got up off the floor , I realized : Here 's an episode . '' Directed by Gary Halvorson , `` Italy '' guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta , Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio , Alex Meneses as Stefania , David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo , Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player , Sergio Sivori , Vanni Bramat , Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci . It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome . Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News - Tribune .


Question: what is in a pat o brien hurricane

Hurricane (cocktail)


Question: where are red wing irish setter boots made

Red Wing Shoes

The Red Wing Shoe brand is primarily Assembled in America with Chinese materials at the company 's plants in Potosi , Missouri and a plant in Red Wing , Minnesota . In addition to manufacturing footwear under their own name , Red Wing Shoes also manufactures shoes under the Irish Setter Boots , Vasque , Carhartt ( discontinued in 2011 ) , and Worx brands . These non-Red Wing brands include a majority of models manufactured in the People 's Republic of China . There are six sources of manufacture : completely made in the USA , made in the USA with imported materials , assembled in the USA with imported components , made in China , made in Korea and made in Vietnam .


Question: events leading up to the battle of tippecanoe

Battle of Tippecanoe


Question: when is the new season of chicago pd

Chicago P.D. (season 5)


Question: what does the song gimme shelter mean

Gimme Shelter


Question: what happened to david speck in the movie the client

The Client (1994 film)


Question: who invented the chip in. debit cards

Smart card

In 1968 and 1969 Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff jointly filed patents for the automated chip card . Roland Moreno patented the memory card concept in 1974 . An important patent for smart cards with a microprocessor and memory as used today was filed by Jürgen Dethloff in 1976 and granted as USP 4105156 in 1978 . In 1977 , Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card with two chips : one microprocessor and one memory , and in 1978 , he patented the self - programmable one - chip microcomputer ( SPOM ) that defines the necessary architecture to program the chip . Three years later , Motorola used this patent in its `` CP8 '' . At that time , Bull had 1,200 patents related to smart cards . In 2001 , Bull sold its CP8 division together with its patents to Schlumberger , who subsequently combined its own internal smart card department and CP8 to create Axalto . In 2006 , Axalto and Gemplus , at the time the world 's top two smart - card manufacturers , merged and became Gemalto . In 2008 , Dexa Systems spun off from Schlumberger and acquired Enterprise Security Services business , which included the smart - card solutions division responsible for deploying the first large - scale smart - card management systems based on public key infrastructure ( PKI ) .


Question: who led an expedition in search of the northwest passage for the french

Northwest Passage

René - Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle built the sailing ship , Le Griffon , in his quest to find the Northwest Passage via the upper Great Lakes . Le Griffon disappeared in 1679 on the return trip of her maiden voyage . In the spring of 1682 , La Salle made his famous voyage down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico . La Salle led an expedition from France in 1684 to establish a French colony on the Gulf of Mexico . He was murdered by his followers in 1687 .


Question: what is the main sign that your metallic substance is turning into calx

Calx


Question: who sings good night on the beatles white album

Good Night (Beatles song)

`` Good Night '' is a song by the Beatles , composed by John Lennon , but credited to Lennon - McCartney . It is sung by Ringo Starr , the only Beatle to appear on the track . The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin . It is the last song on the Beatles ' 1968 album The Beatles ( also known as the `` White Album '' ) .


Question: when was the last time lebron scored 50 points

List of 40-plus point games by LeBron James


Question: who is at war with syria and why

Syrian Civil War

The Syrian Civil War ( Arabic : الحرب الأهلية السورية  , Al - ḥarb al - ʼahliyyah as - sūriyyah ) is an ongoing multi-sided armed conflict in Syria fought primarily between the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by President Bashar al - Assad , along with its allies , and various forces opposing both the government and each other in varying combinations .


Question: who played charlotte lucas in pride and prejudice

Charlotte Lucas


Question: how many episodes of er was george clooney in

Doug Ross


Question: what are the 5 prohibitions of yom kippur

Yom Kippur


Question: who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court

Supreme Court of Illinois

The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court , the highest court of the state of Illinois . The court 's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution , which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state : Three justices from the First District ( Cook County ) and one from each of the other four districts . Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three - year term .


Question: where is geothermal energy being used right now

Geothermal power


Question: who sings let my love open the door

Let My Love Open the Door


Question: who began the age of exploration in portugal

Age of Discovery


Question: who becomes vice president when the president is impeached

United States presidential line of succession

The 25th Amendment , ratified in 1967 , clarified Article II , Section 1 : that the Vice President is the direct successor of the President . He or she becomes President if the President dies , resigns or is removed from office . The amendment also provides for the situation where the President is temporarily disabled , such as if the President has a surgical procedure or becomes mentally unfit . The amendment also provides for Vice Presidential succession , by requiring Vice Presidential vacancies to be filled by the President and confirmed by both houses of the Congress . Previously , whenever a Vice President had succeeded to the Presidency or had otherwise left the office empty ( through death , resignation , or removal from office ) , the Vice Presidency remained vacant until the next Presidential and Vice Presidential terms began .


Question: who contributed more to the design of skyscrapers

Early skyscrapers


Question: who framed and suggested the plan of balkan to transfer power from england to india

1946 Cabinet Mission to India


Question: what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river

Jordan River


Question: what is the angle of the tower of pisa

Leaning Tower of Pisa

The height of the tower is 55.86 metres ( 183.27 feet ) from the ground on the low side and 56.67 metres ( 185.93 feet ) on the high side . The width of the walls at the base is 2.44 m ( 8 ft 0.06 in ) . Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons ( 16,000 short tons ) . The tower has 296 or 294 steps ; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north - facing staircase . Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001 , the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees , but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees . This means the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 metres ( 12 ft 10 in ) from the centre .


Question: who was the first disney princess ever made

List of Disney Princess firsts

First Disney Princess .   First Disney Princess to have black hair .   First Disney Princess to fall under a sleeping curse .   First German Disney Princess .   First Disney Princess to have musical inspired by her movie .   First Disney Princess to have an attraction at a Disney Park inspired by her film .


Question: how can you remove the defect of vision presbyopia

Presbyopia


Question: who won the fifth season of america's got talent

America's Got Talent (season 5)

The fifth season of America 's Got Talent , an American television reality show talent competition , premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada 's Global on June 1 , 2010 . Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on September 15 , 2010 , beating 10 - year - old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho . Piers Morgan and Sharon Osbourne returned as judges . After four seasons on the show , David Hasselhoff left to host a new show and was replaced by Howie Mandel .


Question: who wrote here come the irish of notre dame

John Scully (American football)

Scully attended the University of Notre Dame , where he played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team from 1977 to 1980 . As a senior in 1980 , he was a team captain and was recognized as a consensus first - team All - American as the team 's center . He is the writer of the popular Notre Dame anthem `` Here Come the Irish . ''


Question: when does the sword art online movie take place

Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale

In the year 2026 , the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere , due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive . The most prominent combat - based game is Ordinal Scale , in which a player 's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers .


Question: which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system

Neuropsychology

Experimental neuropsychology is an approach that uses methods from experimental psychology to uncover the relationship between the nervous system and cognitive function . The majority of work involves studying healthy humans in a laboratory setting , although a minority of researchers may conduct animal experiments . Human work in this area often takes advantage of specific features of our nervous system ( for example that visual information presented to a specific visual field is preferentially processed by the cortical hemisphere on the opposite side ) to make links between neuroanatomy and psychological function .


Question: name the religious centres in the northern plains of india

North India


Question: is there a lloyds bank in northern ireland

Lloyds Bank

Lloyds Bank is the largest retail bank in Britain , and has an extensive network of branches and ATM in England and Wales ( as well as an arrangement for its customers to be serviced by Bank of Scotland branches in Scotland , Halifax branches in Northern Ireland and vice versa ) and offers 24 - hour telephone and online banking services . but LLoyds bank will stop 24 hour telephone banking from 01 / 04 / 18 and only service lost & stolen and fraud calls As of 2012 it has 16 million personal customers and small business accounts .


Question: what type of weather does south carolina have

Climate of South Carolina

South Carolina has a humid subtropical climate , with hot summers and mild winters . On average , between 40 inches ( 1,000 mm ) and 80 inches ( 2,000 mm ) of precipitation falls annually across the state . Tropical cyclones , and afternoon thunderstorms due to hot and humid conditions , contribute to precipitation during the summer and sometimes fall months , while extratropical cyclones contribute to precipitation during the fall , winter , and spring months . Tornadoes happen mostly in the spring with a secondary peak in November . Hail and damaging winds often occur in summertime thunderstorms . Tornadoes are very uncommon in the summer unless a tropical .


Question: where does the term gift horse come from

List of proverbial phrases


Question: where is the great barrier reef national park located

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park

The park lies east of the mainland coast of Queensland , starting in the north at Cape York . Its northern boundary is the circle of latitude 10 ° 41 'S ( running east up to the eastern edge of the Great Barrier Reef at 145o19'33 `` E ) , thereby encompassing those few uninhabited Torres Strait Islands that are east of Cape York , south of 10 ° 41 'S and north of 11 ° 00 'S . The largest of those island are Albany Island ( 5.9 km or 2.3 sq mi ) , Turtle Head Island 12.8 km or 4.9 sq mi and Trochus Island 2.2 km or 0.85 sq mi . Further islands are Mai Island 0.25 km or 0.097 sq mi , Bush Island 0.2 km or 0.077 sq mi , Tree Islet 0.01 km or 0.0039 sq mi , Brewis Island 0.05 km or 0.019 sq mi , and a few unnamed islets .


Question: who sings the song i want to go outside in the rain

Go Outside in the Rain

`` Go Outside in the Rain '' is a R&B song by Milira released in 1990 . The track is from her debut album , Milira , and reached number thirty - six on Billboard 's Hot R&B Singles chart .


Question: how did the dominican republic get its name

Dominican Republic

For most of its history , up until independence , the country was known as Santo Domingo -- the name of its present capital and patron saint , Saint Dominic -- and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century . The residents were called Dominicanos ( Dominicans ) , which is the adjective form of `` Domingo '' , and the revolutionaries named their newly independent country La República Dominicana .