prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
values | full_sentence stringlengths 48 1.25k |
|---|---|---|---|
respec towards optimizing speculative decoding in | reinforcement | continual learning | respec towards optimizing speculative decoding in reinforcement learning systems |
this novel interdisciplinary approach addresses this gap by combining agent development and linguistic analysis to assess the prompted personality of llm-based | agents | ai literacy | this novel interdisciplinary approach addresses this gap by combining agent development and linguistic analysis to assess the prompted personality of llm-based agents in a poetry explanation task |
acknowledging recent breakthroughs in the context of deep networks several architectural options have been deployed to analyze | supply | supply chain | acknowledging recent breakthroughs in the context of deep networks several architectural options have been deployed to analyze supply chain datasets |
we investigate the semi-discrete optimal transport ot problem where a continuous source measure mu is transported to a discrete target | measure | optimal transport | we investigate the semi-discrete optimal transport ot problem where a continuous source measure mu is transported to a discrete target measure nu with particular attention to the ot map approximation |
the source code used to conduct the experiments | presented | extensive experiments | the source code used to conduct the experiments presented in this paper is made freely available |
multimodal large language models mllms exhibit a pronounced preference for textual inputs when processing vision-language | data | large language | multimodal large language models mllms exhibit a pronounced preference for textual inputs when processing vision-language data limiting their ability to reason effectively from visual evidence |
our general interaction framework which reduces to several previously studied models as special cases provides a versatile platform for engineering quantum | correlations | quantum channels | our general interaction framework which reduces to several previously studied models as special cases provides a versatile platform for engineering quantum correlations with applications in quantum simulation state preparation and sensing protocols |
to explore this possibility we reanalyse the region using observational molecular | line | absorption line | to explore this possibility we reanalyse the region using observational molecular line data |
in particular we assume that the velocity field is induced by a finite set of cellular | flows | gradient flow | in particular we assume that the velocity field is induced by a finite set of cellular flows that can be controlled in time |
we demonstrate both the generation and detection of an ultra-high flux of polarization bell | states | quantum technologies | we demonstrate both the generation and detection of an ultra-high flux of polarization bell states using broadband hyper-entangled bi-photons that are quantum-correlated in both polarization and time-energy |
road traffic accidents remain a major public health challenge worldwide with | urbanisation | crash risk | road traffic accidents remain a major public health challenge worldwide with urbanisation and population density identified as key factors influencing risk |
these results suggest that the density of the external medium regulates not only | protostellar | circumgalactic medium | these results suggest that the density of the external medium regulates not only protostellar mass growth but also the inflow-outflow balance and angular momentum transport in magnetized rotating star-forming cores |
to reduce such bias debiased machine learning employs | neyman | debiased machine learning | to reduce such bias debiased machine learning employs neyman orthogonal estimating equations |
focusing on a reduced and hardware-feasible version of the mnist digit classification task or near-term photonic processors it offers a concrete framework to evaluate how | photonic | photonic crystal | focusing on a reduced and hardware-feasible version of the mnist digit classification task or near-term photonic processors it offers a concrete framework to evaluate how photonic quantum circuits learn and generalize from limited data |
steervlm robust model control through lightweight activation steering for vision | language | vision transformers | steervlm robust model control through lightweight activation steering for vision language models |
using the derived mathematical tools we assess the impact of these two control actions and determine the optimal | control | optimal control | using the derived mathematical tools we assess the impact of these two control actions and determine the optimal control policy |
crucially we uncover an emergent capability for instruction-based decoding control the model learns to interpret | natural | language models | crucially we uncover an emergent capability for instruction-based decoding control the model learns to interpret natural language commands e |
these findings suggest that resting-state | eeg | brain-computer interface | these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable cognitive traits such as creativity |
to address this challenge we propose a novel strategy called inference-aware policy optimization which modifies policy optimization to account for how the | policy | policy optimization | to address this challenge we propose a novel strategy called inference-aware policy optimization which modifies policy optimization to account for how the policy will be evaluated downstream |
for fluorescence-based readout we selectively couple one of the t center spin-conserving transitions to a single-mode | photonic | single photons | for fluorescence-based readout we selectively couple one of the t center spin-conserving transitions to a single-mode photonic cavity exploiting the enhancement of the fluorescence emission and cyclicity |
082 thereby confirming a superior balance between | image | depth estimation | 082 thereby confirming a superior balance between image fidelity and depth accuracy |
using these benchmarks researchers have found that | llms | llm reasoning | using these benchmarks researchers have found that llms sometimes fail to keep secrets private when responding to complex tasks e |
the advent of artificial intelligence ai -native wireless communication is fundamentally reshaping the design paradigm of next-generation nextg systems where | intelligent | reconfigurable intelligent | the advent of artificial intelligence ai -native wireless communication is fundamentally reshaping the design paradigm of next-generation nextg systems where intelligent air interfaces are expected to operate adaptively and efficiently in highly dynamic environments |
single mode lasing and spectral narrowing in | photonic | waveguide modes | single mode lasing and spectral narrowing in photonic crystal line-defect cavities via spatially selected bloch modes |
we release amo-bench to facilitate further research into advancing the reasoning | abilities | language agents | we release amo-bench to facilitate further research into advancing the reasoning abilities of language models |
self-supervised learning ssl holds a great deal of promise for | applications | artificial neural | self-supervised learning ssl holds a great deal of promise for applications in neuroscience due to the lack of large-scale consistently labeled neural datasets |
interstellar comet 3i atlas evidence for galactic | cosmic | quiescent galaxies | interstellar comet 3i atlas evidence for galactic cosmic ray processing |
we propose that atomic hydrogen facilitates the formation of radical sites which promotes covalent bond formation between adjacent particles or | molecular | molecular dynamics | we propose that atomic hydrogen facilitates the formation of radical sites which promotes covalent bond formation between adjacent particles or molecular units creating a more interconnected and rigid network with smaller interlayer distance |
this progressive learning journey guides agents from mastering fundamental flight control to executing sophisticated cooperative | multi-drone | control strategy | this progressive learning journey guides agents from mastering fundamental flight control to executing sophisticated cooperative multi-drone racing strategies |
we further show that abstention is a versatile tool with direct applications to other core problems in policy learning it yields improved guarantees under margin conditions without the common realizability assumption connects to distributionally robust policy learning by hedging against small data shifts and supports s... | policy | policy optimization | we further show that abstention is a versatile tool with direct applications to other core problems in policy learning it yields improved guarantees under margin conditions without the common realizability assumption connects to distributionally robust policy learning by hedging against small data shifts and supports s... |
to mitigate the downlink peak-to-average power ratio increase caused by fdma we further develop a multi-user downlink ce | transmission | transmit power | to mitigate the downlink peak-to-average power ratio increase caused by fdma we further develop a multi-user downlink ce transmission scheme including multiple access mechanism downlink control information design and corresponding system-level implementation which ensures compatibility with the new radio standard |
experimental verification is scarce however especially in the telecom range because real | photonic | photonic devices | experimental verification is scarce however especially in the telecom range because real photonic crystals and experimental methods inherently cannot be homogeneous in the third dimension |
these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable | cognitive | human cognition | these findings suggest that resting-state eeg connectivity patterns can index stable cognitive traits such as creativity |
enhancing the reachability of variational quantum | algorithms | quantum advantage | enhancing the reachability of variational quantum algorithms via input-state design |
we introduce debate2create d2c a framework in which large language model llm | agents | learning agents | we introduce debate2create d2c a framework in which large language model llm agents engage in a structured dialectical debate to jointly optimize a robot s design and its reward function |
we propose link-kg a modular framework that integrates a three-stage llm-guided | coreference | coreference resolution | we propose link-kg a modular framework that integrates a three-stage llm-guided coreference resolution pipeline with downstream kg extraction |
beating the winner s curse via inference-aware | policy | policy optimization | beating the winner s curse via inference-aware policy optimization |
bayesian nonlinear pde inference via gaussian | process | gaussian process | bayesian nonlinear pde inference via gaussian process collocation with application to the richards equation |
photo-induced force microscopy shows that introducing tin into the van der waals gap modulates the | phonon | phonon polaritons | photo-induced force microscopy shows that introducing tin into the van der waals gap modulates the phonon polariton dispersion by up to 38 |
along the way we extend previous error analyses of brenier maps to the case of conditional brenier maps that arise in the context of | simulation | simulation studies | along the way we extend previous error analyses of brenier maps to the case of conditional brenier maps that arise in the context of simulation based inference |
several researchers introduced different methods to decompose n 1 -bit toffoli gates in a quantum circuit into a set of standard 3-bit toffoli gates or a set of elementary quantum | gates | -bit toffoli gates | several researchers introduced different methods to decompose n 1 -bit toffoli gates in a quantum circuit into a set of standard 3-bit toffoli gates or a set of elementary quantum gates such as single-qubit and two-qubit gates |
theoretical methods for computing the band structure in 2d are well-established and fast because 2d | photonic | photonic circuits | theoretical methods for computing the band structure in 2d are well-established and fast because 2d photonic crystals are homogeneous in the third dimension |
modeling object attention in mobile ar for intrinsic | cognitive | mobile ar | modeling object attention in mobile ar for intrinsic cognitive security |
this work provides a unified framework for examining how individual learnability and structural adaptability drive the formation of socioeconomic networks with diverse topologies offering | new | complex networks | this work provides a unified framework for examining how individual learnability and structural adaptability drive the formation of socioeconomic networks with diverse topologies offering new insights into adaptive behavior systemic organization and resilience |
one of the most fundamental questions in laser physics is the following which | mode | waveguide modes | one of the most fundamental questions in laser physics is the following which mode of an optical cavity will reach the lasing threshold first when gain is applied |
in this paper we systematically evaluate llms | reasoning | large language models llms | in this paper we systematically evaluate llms reasoning capabilities in the normative domain from both logical and modal perspectives |
model and hyperparameter selection are critical but challenging in | machine | machine learning | model and hyperparameter selection are critical but challenging in machine learning typically requiring expert intuition or expensive automated search |
the system features a counter-propagating beam at the same wavelength as the | quantum | quantum technologies | the system features a counter-propagating beam at the same wavelength as the quantum state which simultaneously actively stabilizes the cavity and after transmission acts as the local oscillator for homodyne detection |
our mv-mlm leverages multi-view supervision to learn rich | representations | representation learning | our mv-mlm leverages multi-view supervision to learn rich representations from extensive radiology data by employing cross-modal self-supervision across image-text pairs |
we apply inputdsa on recurrent neural networks rnns | trained | neural networks | we apply inputdsa on recurrent neural networks rnns trained with deep reinforcement learning identifying that high-performing networks are dynamically similar to one another while low-performing networks are more diverse |
the resulting half-light radii are in good agreement with literature values but | reveal | interstellar medium | the resulting half-light radii are in good agreement with literature values but reveal subtle variations linked to differences in stellar distribution and morphology |
our analysis allows for estimating a diverging number of treatment effects simultaneously and establishes the consistency and asymptotic normality of the | regression-based | average treatment effect | our analysis allows for estimating a diverging number of treatment effects simultaneously and establishes the consistency and asymptotic normality of the regression-based estimators |
consequently prema poses a novel threat to the integrity of multi-modal | diffusion | diffusion models | consequently prema poses a novel threat to the integrity of multi-modal diffusion models particularly in image-editing applications that operate with fixed prompts |
the observed polarizabilities are 3-25 times larger than those of tin vacancy centers which we attribute to valence | band | photonic crystal | the observed polarizabilities are 3-25 times larger than those of tin vacancy centers which we attribute to valence band resonances that delocalize the e_u wavefunctions |
we investigate a quantum heat engine where energy exchanges are driven by generalized measurements and the sequence of these | operations | quantum channels | we investigate a quantum heat engine where energy exchanges are driven by generalized measurements and the sequence of these operations is coherently controlled in a superposition of causal orders |
our findings reveal how families co-construct children s ai literacy exposing tensions between practical expectations and | critical | ai use | our findings reveal how families co-construct children s ai literacy exposing tensions between practical expectations and critical literacies and provide design implications that foster sdl while balancing autonomy and oversight |
we find that dwarf agn selected by infrared colors are the most distinct | population | stellar mass | we find that dwarf agn selected by infrared colors are the most distinct population with the highest star formation rates and lowest stellar masses |
results show lower rmse and superior cyclical responsiveness for fpas zeta along with early-warning capability for shocks and regime shifts indicating practical value for | policy | monetary policy | results show lower rmse and superior cyclical responsiveness for fpas zeta along with early-warning capability for shocks and regime shifts indicating practical value for policy institutions |
since the early 1990s the field has evolved through distinct historical phases each shaped by the intelligence level of machines from early human--computer interaction frameworks built around primitive computers to today s human--agent interaction paradigms driven by intelligent agents and potentially to human--level o... | intelligence | artificial intelligence | since the early 1990s the field has evolved through distinct historical phases each shaped by the intelligence level of machines from early human--computer interaction frameworks built around primitive computers to today s human--agent interaction paradigms driven by intelligent agents and potentially to human--level o... |
2024 develops riesz regression for automatic debiased machine learning which directly estimates the | riesz | riesz regression | 2024 develops riesz regression for automatic debiased machine learning which directly estimates the riesz representer or equivalently the bias-correction term by minimizing the mean squared error |
reinforcement learning rl is widely used to produce robust robotic | manipulation | imitation learning | reinforcement learning rl is widely used to produce robust robotic manipulation policies but fine-tuning vision-language-action vla models with rl can be unstable due to inaccurate value estimates and sparse supervision at intermediate steps |
we establish the convergence of the sequence generated by tkma to a fixed | point | superlinear convergence | we establish the convergence of the sequence generated by tkma to a fixed point of t |
in contrast adjacent generative fields most notably video | generation | video generation | in contrast adjacent generative fields most notably video generation vigen have demonstrated remarkable generalization in modeling human behaviors highlighting transferable insights that mogen can leverage |
while imitation learning il enables effective visual | navigation | visual navigation | while imitation learning il enables effective visual navigation il policies are prone to unpredictable failures in out-of-distribution ood scenarios |
we also provide new data-driven control design methods in terms of | linear | data-driven stabilization | we also provide new data-driven control design methods in terms of linear matrix inequalities that complement the conditions for informativity |
in the experimental section we present a unique dataset containing high-trial inner speech | eeg | electroencephalography eeg | in the experimental section we present a unique dataset containing high-trial inner speech eeg meg and preliminary optically pumped magnetometer opm data |
a structured workflow was used to clean and prepare | data | data collection | a structured workflow was used to clean and prepare data for analysis |
the evaluation examines multiple llms under varied input specifications | retrieval-augmented | models llms | the evaluation examines multiple llms under varied input specifications retrieval-augmented configurations and documentation completeness levels |
our work establishes a connection between proper scoring rules and menu design showing how the structure of the hypothesis | test | test statistics | our work establishes a connection between proper scoring rules and menu design showing how the structure of the hypothesis test constrains the elicitable information |
we present the first large scale benchmark of 48 deep learning optical flow models on radarsat 2 scansar sea | ice | sea ice | we present the first large scale benchmark of 48 deep learning optical flow models on radarsat 2 scansar sea ice imagery evaluated with endpoint error epe and fl all metrics against gnss tracked buoys |
little is known about how this ability is affected by simultaneously present | distractor | visual stimuli | little is known about how this ability is affected by simultaneously present distractor sounds despite the real-life importance of tracking moving sounds in the presence of distractors |
we investigate a quantum heat engine where | energy | quantum walk | we investigate a quantum heat engine where energy exchanges are driven by generalized measurements and the sequence of these operations is coherently controlled in a superposition of causal orders |
in contrast to the existing approaches we regard classification | training | federated learning | in contrast to the existing approaches we regard classification training as a sequential process where classes are learned sequentially which we call emph inductive approach |
the system can determine whether real-time behavior is | consistent | real-world applications | the system can determine whether real-time behavior is consistent with expected commands |
we highlight critical open questions and practical trade-offs that must be addressed offering multidisciplinary insights from engineering logic and law to guide future developments in legally compliant autonomous | driving | autonomous driving | we highlight critical open questions and practical trade-offs that must be addressed offering multidisciplinary insights from engineering logic and law to guide future developments in legally compliant autonomous driving systems |
our findings pave the way for the integration of chemically tailored intercalation compounds in scalable | quantum | quantum technologies | our findings pave the way for the integration of chemically tailored intercalation compounds in scalable quantum technologies |
43 demonstrating superior capability in detecting anomalies accurately and promptly as compared to existing classical and | quantum | anomaly detection | 43 demonstrating superior capability in detecting anomalies accurately and promptly as compared to existing classical and quantum models |
this amplified b-field is likely sustained by the turbulent kinetic energy in the outflow and may be critical in directing the transport of metals and cosmic rays into the | circumgalactic | circumgalactic medium | this amplified b-field is likely sustained by the turbulent kinetic energy in the outflow and may be critical in directing the transport of metals and cosmic rays into the circumgalactic medium |
likelihood-free inference of phylogenetic | tree | phylogenetic tree | likelihood-free inference of phylogenetic tree posterior distributions |
we present a generalization of this problem where inspired by biological considerations the | food | food web | we present a generalization of this problem where inspired by biological considerations the food web has weighted edges to represent the importance of predator-prey relationships |
this paper proposes neurodob a deep neural network based observer controller for vehicle lateral dynamics which replaces the conventional disturbance | observer | disturbance observer | this paper proposes neurodob a deep neural network based observer controller for vehicle lateral dynamics which replaces the conventional disturbance observer dob with a deep neural network dnn to enhance personalized lateral control |
stakeholders across 21 european islands were consulted on | climate | climate change | stakeholders across 21 european islands were consulted on climate and land use change issues affecting ecosystem services |
taking a solution-centric approach we introduce the concept of provably small set of solutions p called a it portfolio such that for every objective function h cdot in the given class mathbf c there exists some solution in | p | -approximation algorithm | taking a solution-centric approach we introduce the concept of provably small set of solutions p called a it portfolio such that for every objective function h cdot in the given class mathbf c there exists some solution in p which is an alpha -approximation for h cdot |
bayesian network fusion of large language models for | sentiment | large language models llms | bayesian network fusion of large language models for sentiment analysis |
given a stream of asynchronous and spatially sparse events our goal is to discover an | event | temporal understanding | given a stream of asynchronous and spatially sparse events our goal is to discover an event representation that preserves these properties |
here we show that lyman- alpha ly alpha radiation pressure limits the gas mass converted into | stars | star formation | here we show that lyman- alpha ly alpha radiation pressure limits the gas mass converted into stars particularly in primordial environments |
turbulence induced photon statistics with classical beam propagation in free | space | optical communication | turbulence induced photon statistics with classical beam propagation in free space optical communications |
finally drawing on literature from both nlp ml and hci as a constructive step forward we develop reflection prompts to support hci practitioners engage with | llm | llm reasoning | finally drawing on literature from both nlp ml and hci as a constructive step forward we develop reflection prompts to support hci practitioners engage with llm reasoning in an informed and reflective way |
analyzing parametric oscillator ising machines through the | kuramoto | parametric oscillator | analyzing parametric oscillator ising machines through the kuramoto lens |
hybrid dqn-td3 reinforcement learning for | autonomous | reinforcement learning | hybrid dqn-td3 reinforcement learning for autonomous navigation in dynamic environments |
see4d pose-free 4d generation via auto-regressive | video | optical flow | see4d pose-free 4d generation via auto-regressive video inpainting |
insect species subject to infection predation and | anisotropic | butterfly species | insect species subject to infection predation and anisotropic environmental conditions may exhibit preferential movement patterns |
allowing the order of quantum operations to exist in superposition is known to | open | quantum computing | allowing the order of quantum operations to exist in superposition is known to open new routes for thermodynamic tasks |
we show that the system is approximately controllable for blowup points with feedback controls and the feedback operator is | bounded | linear control | we show that the system is approximately controllable for blowup points with feedback controls and the feedback operator is bounded at any time before blowup |
to overcome this limitation we propose to generalize sobolev ipm through the lens of emph orlicz geometric structure which employs convex functions to capture nuanced | geometric | gradient flow | to overcome this limitation we propose to generalize sobolev ipm through the lens of emph orlicz geometric structure which employs convex functions to capture nuanced geometric relationships building upon recent advances in optimal transport theory -- particularly orlicz-wasserstein ow and generalized sobolev transport... |
in this setting our second algorithm a 2 -off-c 2 pl actively selects samples that target the least-informative | dimensions | preference learning | in this setting our second algorithm a 2 -off-c 2 pl actively selects samples that target the least-informative dimensions of the test user s preference |
large language models llms often struggle with complex | mathematical | mathematical reasoning | large language models llms often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning where prose-based generation leads to unverified and arithmetically unsound solutions |
our experiments show that current video large language model video-llm architectures have critical limitations in temporal understanding struggling with tasks that require detailed comprehension of action sequences and | temporal | temporal understanding | our experiments show that current video large language model video-llm architectures have critical limitations in temporal understanding struggling with tasks that require detailed comprehension of action sequences and temporal progression |
estimating unrestricted spatial interdependence in | panel | panel data | estimating unrestricted spatial interdependence in panel spatial autoregressive models with latent common factors |
biaxial anisotropy arising from distinct optical responses along three principal directions underlies the | complex | optical properties | biaxial anisotropy arising from distinct optical responses along three principal directions underlies the complex structure of many crystalline polymeric and biological materials |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.