Datasets:

earakely-scale
/

DBBrowserForSQLiteFromRequestComputerEnv-REA

"""DB Browser for SQLite as an agentenv computer app, exported by REA from a desktop application capture.
Package: sqlitebrowser (captured at 3.12.2-3build2). Capture Evidence: ev_c49ceae8acb63a545d68e4b66aedf2c0709a58a9574e43423cca0c8735b7d288.
The seed was made for the task, as saved at checkpoint seed.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import contextlib
import copy
import hashlib
import io
import json
import math
import os
import re
import sqlite3
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import zipfile
import zlib
from pathlib import Path
from xml.parsers import expat

from agentenv_protocol import add_data, get_data, reset_data
from agentenv_protocol.computer import AptSource, ComputerAppEnvironment, Download, Launch, Packages, Ready, RunScript, computer_app, linux, ready_check
from agentenv_protocol.computer.app_data import INITIAL, add, get, in_thread, keep_initial, reset
from agentenv_protocol.types import DataPart

HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
SEED_HOME = "/home/user"
PATHS = [".config/sqlitebrowser", "Documents"]
DCONF = ""
TEXT_SEEDS = frozenset([".config/sqlitebrowser/sqlitebrowser.conf"])
WINDOW_CLASS = "DB Browser for SQLite"

XML_SUFFIXES = (".xml", ".xbel", ".plist", ".svg", ".ui")
GROUP_HEADER = re.compile(r"^\[([^\]]+)\]$")
LINE_BREAK = re.compile(r"\r?\n")
SQLITE_HEADER = b"SQLite format 3\x00"
GVDB_HEADER = b"GVariant"
ZIP_HEADER = b"PK\x03\x04"
XML_SPACE = "xml:space"
MAX_VIEW_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 2**53 - 1
MAX_TABLES = 64
MAX_ROWS = 500
MAX_LINES = 5000
MAX_XML_NODES = 5000
MAX_XML_DEPTH = 64
SQLITE_BUSY_S = 0.25
MAX_PARSED_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024
PARSED_TOO_LARGE = "larger than the 4 MiB limit for JSON and key file views"
MAX_JSON_VIEW_DEPTH = 500
JSON_TOO_DEEP = f"nested deeper than the {MAX_JSON_VIEW_DEPTH} levels a JSON view keeps"
#: A JSON token after any whitespace, by group: an opening, a closing, a comma, a colon, a string's quote, or a number
#: or literal. Strings are read by json's scanner, since a pattern repeating per escape holds memory for each.
JSON_TOKEN = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*(?:([\[{])|([\]}])|(,)|(:)|(")|(-?(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:\.[0-9]+)?(?:[eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?'
                        r"|true|false|null))")
JSON_SPACE = re.compile(r"[ \t\n\r]*")


def _respelled(text: str, home: Path) -> str:
    """The seed's home path respelled to this computer's home, only where a whole path segment ends after it."""
    return re.sub(re.escape(SEED_HOME) + r"(?![\w.@+~-])", lambda _: str(home), text)


def _respelled_utf16(data: bytes, home: Path) -> bytes:
    """A UTF-16 text file with a byte-order mark respelled like a text seed, its mark kept; any other bytes as given."""
    for mark, codec in ((b"\xff\xfe", "utf-16-le"), (b"\xfe\xff", "utf-16-be")):
        if data.startswith(mark):
            try:
                text = data[len(mark):].decode(codec)
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                return data
            return mark + _respelled(text, home).encode(codec) if SEED_HOME in text else data
    return data


#: What marks a window as not yet the app's own: skipping the taskbar, as splash screens and dialogs do, or a splash type.
SPLASH_MARKS = ("_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR", "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH")


def _taskbar_window(window_class: str) -> bool:
    """Whether a top-level window of the given class that the taskbar lists is shown; a splash screen or a dialog
    skips the taskbar."""
    def xprop(*args: str) -> str:
        done = subprocess.run(["xprop", *args], capture_output=True, text=True)
        return done.stdout if done.returncode == 0 else ""

    for window in re.findall(r"0x[0-9a-f]+", xprop("-root", "_NET_CLIENT_LIST").partition("#")[2]):
        props = xprop("-id", window, "WM_CLASS", "_NET_WM_STATE", "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE")
        classes = re.findall(r'"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"', props.partition("WM_CLASS")[2].split("\n", 1)[0])
        if window_class in classes and not any(mark in props for mark in SPLASH_MARKS):
            return True
    return False


def _seed_home(home: Path) -> None:
    """Copy the captured files into this computer's home; text files, UTF-16 ones too, have the seed's home path
    respelled."""
    seed = HERE / "seed"
    for source in sorted(seed.rglob("*")) if seed.is_dir() else []:
        if not source.is_file():
            continue
        relative = source.relative_to(seed).as_posix()
        target = home / relative
        target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        data = source.read_bytes()
        if relative in TEXT_SEEDS:
            data = _respelled(data.decode("utf-8"), home).encode("utf-8")
        else:
            data = _respelled_utf16(data, home)
        target.write_bytes(data)


def _dconf(arguments: list, environment: dict) -> str:
    return subprocess.run(["dconf", *arguments], env={**os.environ, **environment}, capture_output=True, text=True,
                          check=True).stdout


def _load_dconf(home: Path) -> None:
    """Compile the captured dconf keys into the user database without D-Bus, which is not up yet. Keys already there
    stay unless captured: dconf compile reads the key files in name order and a later file wins. A failure is
    reported and the app starts without them."""
    if not DCONF:
        return
    database = home / ".config" / "dconf" / "user"
    try:
        database.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir=database.parent) as scratch:
            keyfiles = Path(scratch, "keyfiles")
            keyfiles.mkdir()
            if database.is_file():
                profile = Path(scratch, "profile")
                profile.write_text(f"file-db:{database}\n")
                existing = _dconf(["dump", "/"], {"DCONF_PROFILE": str(profile)})
                (keyfiles / "00-existing").write_text(existing)
            (keyfiles / "01-captured").write_text(_respelled(DCONF, home))
            _dconf(["compile", str(Path(scratch, "user")), str(keyfiles)], {})
            os.replace(Path(scratch, "user"), database)
    except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError) as error:
        detail = (getattr(error, "stderr", None) or "").strip().splitlines()
        print(f"warning: the captured dconf settings were not loaded: {detail[-1] if detail else error}",
              file=sys.stderr)


def _sqlite_text(data: bytes):
    text = data.decode("utf-8", "replace")
    return {"text": text, "bytes_hex": data.hex()} if "�" in text else text


def _cell(value):
    if isinstance(value, bytes):
        return {"blob_hex": value.hex()}
    if isinstance(value, int) and abs(value) > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER:
        return {"integer": str(value)}
    # JSON has no infinities or negative zero; REA's SQLite reader spells them as strings.
    if isinstance(value, float) and (math.isinf(value) or (value == 0 and math.copysign(1, value) < 0)):
        return "Infinity" if value == math.inf else "-Infinity" if value == -math.inf else "-0"
    return value


def _table(db, name: str, primary_key: list) -> dict:
    quoted = '"' + name.replace('"', '""') + '"'
    cursor = db.execute(f"select * from main.{quoted} not indexed limit {MAX_ROWS + 1}")
    rows = [[_cell(value) for value in row] for row in cursor]
    return {"columns": [column[0] for column in cursor.description], "primary_key": primary_key,
            "rows": rows[:MAX_ROWS], "truncated": len(rows) > MAX_ROWS}


def _sqlite(path: Path) -> dict:
    """The database's ordinary tables, in schema order, up to REA's table and row limits."""
    with contextlib.closing(sqlite3.connect(path.resolve().as_uri() + "?mode=ro", uri=True, timeout=SQLITE_BUSY_S)) as db:
        kinds = dict(db.execute("select name, type from pragma_table_list where schema = 'main'"))
        names = [name for (name,) in db.execute("select name from sqlite_schema where type = 'table'")
                 if kinds.get(name) == "table"]
        keys = {name: [key for (key,) in db.execute(
            "select name from pragma_table_info(?, 'main') where pk > 0 order by pk", (name,))]
            for name in names[:MAX_TABLES]}
        db.text_factory = _sqlite_text
        tables = {name: _table(db, name, keys[name]) for name in names[:MAX_TABLES]}
    cut = len(names) > MAX_TABLES
    return {"format": "sqlite", "view": {"tables": tables, "tables_truncated": cut},
            "truncated": cut or any(table["truncated"] for table in tables.values())}


def _text(text: str) -> dict:
    lines = LINE_BREAK.split(text)
    if lines[-1] == "":
        lines.pop()
    view = {"lines": lines[:MAX_LINES], "line_count": len(lines), "truncated": len(lines) > MAX_LINES}
    return {"format": "text", "view": view, "truncated": view["truncated"]}


def _keyfile_line(raw: str) -> tuple:
    """A key file line as REA reads it: skip (blank or comment), group, entry or other."""
    line = raw.strip()
    if not line or line[0] in "#;":
        return ("skip",)
    header = GROUP_HEADER.match(line)
    if header:
        return ("group", header.group(1))
    key, equals, value = line.partition("=")
    return ("entry", key.strip(), value.strip()) if equals and key else ("other",)


def _each_line(text: str):
    """Each line of text as REA splits them, one at a time."""
    start = 0
    for line_break in LINE_BREAK.finditer(text):
        yield text[start:line_break.start()]
        start = line_break.end()
    yield text[start:]


def _is_keyfile(text: str) -> bool:
    """REA's rule: at least one group, and nothing a key file view would drop. Lines are read one at a time, stopping
    at the first it would drop."""
    group = False
    for line in _each_line(text):
        kind = _keyfile_line(line)[0]
        if kind == "other":
            return False
        group = group or kind == "group"
    return group


def _keyfile(text: str) -> dict:
    groups, group = {}, ""
    for line in map(_keyfile_line, LINE_BREAK.split(text)):
        if line[0] == "group":
            group = line[1]
            groups.setdefault(group, {})
        elif line[0] == "entry":
            groups.setdefault(group, {})[line[1]] = line[2]
    return groups


#: XML's whitespace, which alone can be formatting between elements; Unicode's wider set is text.
XML_WHITESPACE = " \t\r\n"
PREDEFINED_ENTITIES = ("amp", "lt", "gt", "apos", "quot")
ENTITY_REFERENCE = re.compile(r"&([^#;][^;]*);")


def _expat(namespaces: bool, doctype=None):
    """An expat parser that reads a DOCTYPE as REA does: one with an internal subset, which could declare entities,
    is refused, the DTD it names is never read, and a reference to an entity other than XML's five is refused where
    expat would skip it. With namespaces it also enforces their rules, as REA's parser does, and without them it
    reports names as the document spells them. doctype, when given, receives the declared name and identifiers."""
    parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=" " if namespaces else None)
    parser.SetParamEntityParsing(expat.XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER)

    def declared(name: str, system_id, public_id, internal_subset: bool) -> None:
        if internal_subset:
            raise ValueError("the document's DOCTYPE has an internal subset")
        if doctype is not None:
            doctype({"name": name, "public_id": public_id, "system_id": system_id})

    def undeclared(name: str, _parameter: bool) -> None:
        raise ValueError(f"the document refers to the undeclared entity {name}")

    def external(*_) -> None:
        raise ValueError("the document refers to an external entity")

    parser.StartDoctypeDeclHandler = declared
    parser.SkippedEntityHandler = undeclared
    parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = external
    return parser


def _check_tag(markup: str) -> None:
    """expat leaves an undeclared entity out of an attribute value without a word when a DOCTYPE names a DTD; REA's
    parser refuses it. With text taken by its own handler, a start tag is the only markup expat passes here that
    starts with < and a name, and it passes it whole."""
    if markup[:1] == "<" and markup[1:2] not in ("!", "?", "/"):
        for name in ENTITY_REFERENCE.findall(markup):
            if name not in PREDEFINED_ENTITIES:
                raise ValueError(f"the document refers to the undeclared entity {name}")


def _ignore_text(_text: str) -> None:
    pass


class _XmlReader:
    """REA's XML view built as expat reads: names as spelled, declarations as attributes, text split where REA's DOM
    splits it (an empty CDATA section joins the text around it), and each node counted against REA's limits."""

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.remaining, self.truncated, self.root, self.doctype = MAX_XML_NODES, False, None, None
        #: Per open element: its view or None when left out, whether xml:space="preserve" applies inside it, whether
        #: it holds an element, and whether it holds text other than whitespace: whitespace-only text is formatting
        #: only in an element that holds elements and no such text.
        self.open = []
        self.text, self.cdata = [], None

    def read(self, text: str) -> None:
        parser = _expat(False, self._doctype)
        parser.buffer_text = True
        parser.StartElementHandler, parser.EndElementHandler = self._start, self._end
        parser.CharacterDataHandler = self._data
        parser.StartCdataSectionHandler, parser.EndCdataSectionHandler = self._cdata_start, self._cdata_end
        parser.CommentHandler = parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = self._other
        parser.Parse(text, True)

    def _doctype(self, declared: dict) -> None:
        self.doctype = declared

    def _admit(self) -> bool:
        """Whether the next node inside a kept element is kept, within the node and depth limits; one past them
        marks the view truncated."""
        if self.open and self.open[-1][0] is None:
            return False
        if self.remaining <= 0 or len(self.open) > MAX_XML_DEPTH:
            self.truncated = True
            return False
        self.remaining -= 1
        return True

    def _text_node(self, text: str) -> None:
        if self.open and text.strip(XML_WHITESPACE):
            self.open[-1][3] = True
        if self._admit():
            self.open[-1][0]["children"].append(text)

    def _flush(self) -> None:
        if self.text:
            text, self.text = "".join(self.text), []
            self._text_node(text)

    def _data(self, text: str) -> None:
        (self.text if self.cdata is None else self.cdata).append(text)

    def _cdata_start(self) -> None:
        self.cdata = []

    def _cdata_end(self) -> None:
        text, self.cdata = "".join(self.cdata), None
        if text:
            self._flush()
            self._text_node(text)

    def _other(self, *_) -> None:
        """A comment or processing instruction, counted like any node and never kept."""
        self._flush()
        if self.open:
            self._admit()

    def _start(self, name: str, attributes: dict) -> None:
        self._flush()
        parent = self.open[-1] if self.open else [None, False, False, False]
        parent[2] = True
        view = {"name": name, "attributes": attributes, "children": []} if self._admit() else None
        if view is not None and parent[0] is not None:
            parent[0]["children"].append(view)
        space = attributes.get(XML_SPACE)
        self.open.append([view, space == "preserve" if space else parent[1], False, False])

    def _end(self, _name: str) -> None:
        self._flush()
        view, preserve, holds_element, holds_text = self.open.pop()
        if view is not None and holds_element and not holds_text and not preserve:
            view["children"] = [child for child in view["children"]
                                if not isinstance(child, str) or child.strip(XML_WHITESPACE)]
        if not self.open:
            self.root = view


def _xml_view(text: str):
    """REA's XML view, or None for a document REA's parser refuses: a pass with namespaces checks the document as REA's
    parser does, then a pass without them reads names as spelled, as REA's view keeps them, and the DOCTYPE."""
    reader = _XmlReader()
    try:
        check = _expat(True)
        check.CharacterDataHandler, check.DefaultHandler = _ignore_text, _check_tag
        check.Parse(text, True)
        reader.read(text)
    except (expat.ExpatError, ValueError):
        return None
    view = {"root": reader.root, "truncated": reader.truncated}
    return view if reader.doctype is None else {"doctype": reader.doctype, **view}


def _not_json(constant: str):
    raise ValueError(f"{constant} is not JSON")


class _Inexact(Exception):
    """A JSON number that REA's state view refuses, since reading it would change it."""


def _digits(text: str) -> str:
    return re.split(r"[eE]", text.lstrip("-"))[0].replace(".", "").strip("0") or "0"


def _js_string(value: float) -> str:
    """How JavaScript's String() writes a finite double: an integer below 1e21 in full, any other in shortest form."""
    return str(int(value)) if value.is_integer() and abs(value) < 1e21 else repr(value)


def _safe_number(text: str) -> bool:
    """lossless-json's isSafeNumber: an integer spelling within 2^53, or a float spelling that keeps its digits."""
    if re.fullmatch(r"-?[0-9]+", text):
        return len(text.lstrip("-")) <= 16 and abs(int(text)) <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
    value = float(text)
    if not math.isfinite(value):
        return False
    written = _js_string(value)
    return written == text or _digits(written) == _digits(text)


def _exact_number(text: str):
    """A JSON number read only when reading it changes nothing, as REA's state view rules: its spelling and its
    written-back form both safe, and not -0."""
    value = float(text)
    if (not _safe_number(text) or not math.isfinite(value) or not _safe_number(_js_string(value))
            or (value == 0 and math.copysign(1, value) < 0)):
        raise _Inexact(text)
    return int(text) if re.fullmatch(r"-?[0-9]+", text) else value


_INEXACT = object()
_LEVEL_END = object()


def _number_or_mark(spelling: str):
    """A JSON number read exactly, or a mark for one REA's state view refuses."""
    try:
        return _exact_number(spelling)
    except _Inexact:
        return _INEXACT


def _holds_inexact(value) -> bool:
    """Whether a parsed JSON value still holds a marked number once duplicate keys kept their last value; one
    iterator per nesting level, so no child list is copied."""
    levels = [iter((value,))]
    while levels:
        item = next(levels[-1], _LEVEL_END)
        if item is _LEVEL_END:
            levels.pop()
        elif item is _INEXACT:
            return True
        elif isinstance(item, dict):
            levels.append(iter(item.values()))
        elif isinstance(item, list):
            levels.append(iter(item))
    return False


def _deeper_than(root, limit: int) -> bool:
    """Whether a parsed JSON value nests deeper than a limit, as REA checks it: a value's depth is the number of
    iterators open above it, one per nesting level, so no child list is copied."""
    levels = [iter((root,))]
    while levels:
        item = next(levels[-1], _LEVEL_END)
        if item is _LEVEL_END:
            levels.pop()
        elif len(levels) - 1 > limit:
            return True
        elif isinstance(item, dict):
            levels.append(iter(item.values()))
        elif isinstance(item, list):
            levels.append(iter(item))
    return False


def _is_json(text: str) -> bool:
    """Whether text is one JSON value as REA's state view reads it, checked a token at a time without building it or
    recursing: it holds a byte per open container and one string at a time, so text too deep for Python's parser or
    too large to parse into a view is still told apart from other text."""
    containers, expect, empty, at = bytearray(), "value", False, 0
    while True:
        token = JSON_TOKEN.match(text, at)
        if token is None:
            break
        kind, at = token.lastindex, token.end()
        if kind == 5:
            try:
                at = json.decoder.scanstring(text, at)[1]
            except ValueError:
                return False
        if kind == 1 and expect == "value":
            containers.append(ord(text[at - 1]))
            expect, empty = ("value" if text[at - 1] == "[" else "key"), True
        # A closing bracket's code is its opening's plus two.
        elif kind == 2 and (expect == "after" or empty) and containers and containers[-1] == ord(text[at - 1]) - 2:
            containers.pop()
            expect, empty = "after", False
        elif kind == 3 and expect == "after" and containers:
            expect = "value" if containers[-1] == ord("[") else "key"
        elif kind == 4 and expect == "colon":
            expect = "value"
        elif kind >= 5 and (expect == "value" or (kind == 5 and expect == "key")):
            expect, empty = ("colon" if expect == "key" else "after"), False
        else:
            return False
    return expect == "after" and not containers and JSON_SPACE.fullmatch(text, at) is not None


def _json_view(text: str, size: int):
    """A JSON text's format and view, or why it has none, as REA reads it; None when it is not JSON. Text over the
    parsed-view limit, or nested past Python's recursion limit, is told apart without building its value."""
    if size > MAX_PARSED_BYTES:
        return {"format": "json", "view": None, "error": PARSED_TOO_LARGE} if _is_json(text) else None
    # The whole text must parse, and duplicate keys settle, before an inexact number makes it JSON with an error.
    try:
        view = json.loads(text, parse_constant=_not_json, parse_float=_number_or_mark, parse_int=_number_or_mark)
    except RecursionError:
        # Nesting too deep for Python to parse is far deeper than REA's view keeps, once the rest of it is JSON too.
        return {"format": "json", "view": None, "error": JSON_TOO_DEEP} if _is_json(text) else None
    except ValueError:
        return None
    if _holds_inexact(view):
        return {"format": "json", "view": None,
                "error": "a number in it cannot be read exactly, such as an integer above 2^53"}
    if _deeper_than(view, MAX_JSON_VIEW_DEPTH):
        return {"format": "json", "view": None, "error": JSON_TOO_DEEP}
    return {"format": "json", "view": view, "truncated": False}


def _text_view(name: str, text: str, size: int) -> dict:
    """The format REA's state view detects for decoded text of size bytes, and its view; a JSON or key file over the
    parsed-view limit is refused before its value is built."""
    trimmed = re.sub(r"^[\s﻿]+", "", text)
    if name.endswith(".json") or trimmed[:1] in ("[", "{"):
        view = _json_view(text, size)
        if view is not None:
            return view
    lowered = name.lower()
    if lowered.endswith(XML_SUFFIXES) or trimmed.startswith("<?xml"):
        view = _xml_view(text)
        return _text(text) if view is None else {"format": "xml", "view": view, "truncated": view["truncated"]}
    if _is_keyfile(text):
        if size > MAX_PARSED_BYTES:
            return {"format": "keyfile", "view": None, "error": PARSED_TOO_LARGE}
        return {"format": "keyfile", "view": {"groups": _keyfile(text)}, "truncated": False}
    return _text(text)


def _view(path: Path) -> dict:
    """A typed JSON view of one file in the shapes of REA's state view; truncated says the view is partial."""
    too_large = {"format": None, "view": None, "error": "larger than 64 MiB, the most the view reads"}
    if path.stat().st_size > MAX_VIEW_BYTES:
        return too_large
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        data = file.read(8192)
        whole = not data.startswith(SQLITE_HEADER) and b"\x00" not in data
        data += file.read(MAX_VIEW_BYTES + 1 - len(data)) if whole else b""
    if data.startswith(SQLITE_HEADER):
        return _sqlite(path)
    if data.startswith(ZIP_HEADER):
        return _zip(path)
    if len(data) > MAX_VIEW_BYTES:
        return too_large
    try:
        text = data.decode("utf-8-sig") if whole else None
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        text = None
    if text is None:
        return {"format": "binary", "view": None, "truncated": False}
    return _text_view(path.name, text, len(data))


def _views(home: Path, paths: list) -> dict:
    """A view of every file under the app's paths, keyed by its home-relative path."""
    files = {}
    for owned in paths:
        root = home / owned
        candidates = [root] if root.is_file() else sorted(root.rglob("*")) if root.is_dir() else []
        for path in candidates:
            if path.is_file() and not path.is_symlink():
                key = path.relative_to(home).as_posix()
                try:
                    files[key] = _view(path)
                except (OSError, ValueError, sqlite3.Error, RecursionError) as error:
                    files[key] = {"format": None, "view": None, "error": str(error)}
    return files

MAX_ZIP_ENTRIES = 1000
MAX_ZIP_ENTRY_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_ZIP_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_ZIP_RATIO = 100
ZIP_READ_CHUNK = 64 * 1024
ZIP_END = b"PK\x05\x06"
ZIP_CENTRAL = b"PK\x01\x02"
ZIP64_LOCATOR = b"PK\x06\x07"
ZIP64_END = b"PK\x06\x06"
#: Formats an archive entry may have whose reader needs a tool, a worker or another archive opened.
NOT_READ_INSIDE = ((SQLITE_HEADER, "sqlite", "a SQLite database"), (GVDB_HEADER, "dconf", "a dconf database"),
                   (ZIP_HEADER, "zip", "an archive"))


def _entry_view(name: str, data: bytes) -> dict:
    """An archive entry's format and view by the rules a file's follow; a database or an archive inside is not
    read."""
    for header, form, inside in NOT_READ_INSIDE:
        if data.startswith(header):
            return {"format": form, "view": None, "error": f"{inside} inside an archive is not read"}
    try:
        text = data.decode("utf-8-sig") if b"\x00" not in data[:8192] else None
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        text = None
    if text is None:
        return {"format": "binary", "view": None}
    return _text_view(name, text, len(data))


def _zip_refusal(info, spent: int):
    """Why an entry is not read, checked in REA's order, or None; spent is the archive's bytes read so far."""
    if info.flag_bits & 0x1:
        return "encrypted, so it is not read"
    if info.compress_type not in (zipfile.ZIP_STORED, zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED):
        return f"compressed with method {info.compress_type}, which the view does not read"
    if info.file_size > MAX_ZIP_ENTRY_BYTES:
        return "larger than the 16 MiB an entry's view reads"
    if info.file_size > MAX_ZIP_RATIO * info.compress_size:
        return f"expands more than {MAX_ZIP_RATIO} times, so it is not read"
    if spent + info.file_size > MAX_ZIP_BYTES:
        return "past the 64 MiB read from one archive"
    return None


def _entry_bytes(archive, info):
    """An entry's uncompressed bytes, or None when they fail its CRC-32 or are not exactly its declared size. Reading
    stops one byte past that size, which data past a short declared size fills, and asks for a bounded chunk at a
    time, which bounds what the decompressor expands per call, so a forged small size holds no more than that."""
    probe = copy.copy(info)
    probe.file_size = info.file_size + 1
    data = bytearray()
    try:
        with archive.open(probe) as member:
            while len(data) <= info.file_size:
                chunk = member.read(min(probe.file_size - len(data), ZIP_READ_CHUNK))
                if not chunk:
                    break
                data += chunk
    except (zipfile.BadZipFile, zlib.error, EOFError, OSError, ValueError):
        return None
    return data if len(data) == info.file_size else None


def _zip_entry(archive, info, refusal):
    """One entry of a zip view: its name, size and digest, and its own format and view, or why it was not read."""
    entry = {"name": info.filename, "size": info.file_size, "sha256": None, "format": None, "view": None,
             "view_error": refusal}
    if refusal is not None:
        return entry
    data = _entry_bytes(archive, info)
    if data is None:
        return {**entry, "view_error": "its compressed data is damaged"}
    view = _entry_view(info.filename, data)
    return {**entry, "sha256": hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest(), "format": view["format"],
            "view": view.get("view"), "view_error": view.get("error")}


def _zip_end(file, size: int):
    """Where an archive's central directory ends, how long it is and the offset it declares, from the last end
    record whose comment reaches the end of the file and, when a Zip64 locator precedes it whatever that record
    holds, the Zip64 one just before the locator; None without an end record, or when sentinels defer to a
    Zip64 record that is missing."""
    window = min(size, 22 + 0xFFFF)
    file.seek(size - window)
    tail = file.read(window)
    at = tail.rfind(ZIP_END, 0, len(tail) - 18)
    while at >= 0 and at + 22 + int.from_bytes(tail[at + 20:at + 22], "little") != len(tail):
        at = tail.rfind(ZIP_END, 0, at + 3)
    if at < 0:
        return None
    total, length, offset = struct.unpack_from("<HII", tail, at + 10)
    end = size - window + at
    record = end - 20 - 56
    if record < 0:
        return end, length, offset
    file.seek(end - 20)
    if file.read(4) != ZIP64_LOCATOR:
        return end, length, offset
    file.seek(record)
    zip64 = file.read(56)
    if len(zip64) == 56 and zip64[:4] == ZIP64_END:
        length, offset = struct.unpack_from("<QQ", zip64, 40)
        return record, length, offset
    if total == 0xFFFF or 0xFFFFFFFF in (length, offset):
        return None
    return end, length, offset


def _zip_unicode_path(raw: bytes, flags: int, extra: bytes):
    """An Info-ZIP Unicode Path when zip.js uses it: version 1, no UTF-8 flag, and the CRC-32 of the stored name."""
    at = 0
    while at + 4 <= len(extra):
        kind, length = struct.unpack_from("<HH", extra, at)
        if kind == 0x7075:
            data = extra[at + 4:at + 4 + length]
            usable = (length >= 5 and len(data) == length and data[0] == 1 and not flags & 0x800
                      and int.from_bytes(data[1:5], "little") == zlib.crc32(raw))
            return data[5:] if usable else None
        at += 4 + length
    return None


def _zip_ends_in_slash(raw: bytes, flags: int, extra: bytes):
    """Whether an entry's name, as REA decodes it, ends in a slash; None when it must be UTF-8 and is not."""
    utf8 = _zip_unicode_path(raw, flags, extra)
    if utf8 is None and flags & 0x800:
        utf8 = raw
    if utf8 is None:
        return raw.endswith(b"/")
    try:
        return utf8.decode("utf-8").endswith("/")
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        return None


def _zip_directory(file, size: int, keep: int):
    """An archive's central directory read a record at a time, keeping the first file entries' records, as many as keep allows, and
    counting the rest, as REA reads it: (start, declared offset, records, count), or None when it cannot be read.
    Directories are told apart as zip.js tells them: a final slash, a Unix directory mode, or the MS-DOS attribute."""
    located = _zip_end(file, size)
    if located is None:
        return None
    end, length, declared = located
    start = end - length
    if start < 0:
        return None
    file.seek(start)
    records, count, at = [], 0, start
    while at < end:
        fixed = file.read(46)
        if at + 46 > end or len(fixed) < 46 or fixed[:4] != ZIP_CENTRAL:
            return None
        made_by, flags = struct.unpack_from("<H2xH", fixed, 4)
        name_length, extra_length, comment_length = struct.unpack_from("<HHH", fixed, 28)
        external = struct.unpack_from("<I", fixed, 38)[0]
        rest = file.read(name_length + extra_length + comment_length)
        at += 46 + name_length + extra_length + comment_length
        if len(rest) < name_length + extra_length + comment_length or at > end:
            return None
        slash = _zip_ends_in_slash(rest[:name_length], flags, rest[name_length:name_length + extra_length])
        if slash is None:
            return None
        if not (slash or (external >> 16) & 0o170000 == 0o040000 or (made_by >> 8 == 0 and external & 0x10)):
            count += 1
            if len(records) < keep:
                records.append(fixed + rest)
    return start, declared, records, count


class _BoundedArchive(io.RawIOBase):
    """An archive as zipfile reads it: its entries in place, then a directory of the kept records alone and end
    records for them, so zipfile parses no more records than the view lists."""

    def __init__(self, file, start: int, tail: bytes) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self._file, self._start, self._tail, self._at = file, start, tail, 0

    def readable(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def seekable(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def tell(self) -> int:
        return self._at

    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int:
        self._at = offset + (0, self._at, self._start + len(self._tail))[whence]
        return self._at

    def readinto(self, buffer) -> int:
        view = memoryview(buffer)
        if self._at < self._start:
            self._file.seek(self._at)
            count = self._file.readinto(view[:self._start - self._at])
        else:
            chunk = self._tail[self._at - self._start:self._at - self._start + len(view)]
            count = len(chunk)
            view[:count] = chunk
        self._at += count
        return count


def _zip(path: Path) -> dict:
    """A zip archive's file entries in archive order, up to REA's entry, size, ratio and archive limits; nothing is
    extracted to disk, no archive inside is opened, and zipfile is shown only the directory records listed."""
    entries, spent = [], 0
    try:
        with path.open("rb") as file:
            directory = _zip_directory(file, os.fstat(file.fileno()).st_size, MAX_ZIP_ENTRIES)
            if directory is None:
                raise zipfile.BadZipFile("no readable central directory")
            start, declared, records, count = directory
            kept = b"".join(records)
            offset = declared if declared <= 0xFFFFFFFF else start
            # zipfile follows a Zip64 locator signature wherever one sits before the end record, and the kept records
            # may end in those bytes, so a real Zip64 end record and locator for them come first.
            tail = (kept
                    + struct.pack("<4sQ2H2I4Q", ZIP64_END, 44, 45, 45, 0, 0, len(records), len(records), len(kept), offset)
                    + struct.pack("<4sIQI", ZIP64_LOCATOR, 0, offset + len(kept), 1)
                    + struct.pack("<4s4H2IH", ZIP_END, 0, 0, len(records), len(records), len(kept), offset, 0))
            with zipfile.ZipFile(_BoundedArchive(file, start, tail)) as archive:
                for info in archive.infolist():
                    refusal = _zip_refusal(info, spent)
                    spent += info.file_size if refusal is None else 0
                    entries.append(_zip_entry(archive, info, refusal))
    except (zipfile.BadZipFile, zlib.error, EOFError, NotImplementedError, OSError, ValueError, struct.error):
        return {"format": "zip", "view": None, "error": "not a readable zip archive"}
    view = {"entries": entries, "entry_count": count, "truncated": count > len(entries)}
    return {"format": "zip", "view": view, "truncated": view["truncated"]}


@computer_app(supports=[{"os": {"type": "linux", "display": ["x11"]}, "arch": ["amd64", "arm64"]}])
@linux(
    packages=Packages(apt=["sqlitebrowser"]),
    launch=Launch(at="boot", command=["sh", "-c", "cd \"$HOME\" 2>/dev/null; exec 'sqlitebrowser' \"$HOME\"/'Documents/contacts.db'"], window={"class": "DB Browser for SQLite"}, ready=Ready(window=True)),
    paths=PATHS,
    skill="SKILL.md",
)
class Sqlitebrowser(ComputerAppEnvironment):
    """DB Browser for SQLite, launched at boot with the captured state in its home.
    Declaring data hooks switches off agentenv's default data plane, so these call its helpers: the seed is kept as
    the initial state, reset restores it, add writes files under PATHS, and get returns those files plus a typed JSON
    view of each.
    """

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        if not INITIAL.exists():
            _seed_home(Path.home())
            _load_dconf(Path.home())
        keep_initial(self.paths)

    @add_data
    async def add_files(self, parts: list) -> None:
        await add(parts, self.paths)

    @get_data
    async def get_files(self, write_namespace=None) -> list:
        files = await get(self.paths, write_namespace)
        views = await in_thread(_views, Path.home(), self.paths)
        return [*files, DataPart(data={"state": views})]

    @reset_data
    async def reset_files(self) -> None:
        await reset(self.paths)

    @ready_check
    def main_window_shown(self) -> bool:
        """A window of the app's class that the taskbar lists is shown, not only a splash screen or a dialog."""
        return _taskbar_window(WINDOW_CLASS)