raise ValueError("Cannot set both endpoint_name and cluster_driver_port.")
        elif values["endpoint_name"]:
            return None
        elif v is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Must set cluster_driver_port to connect to a cluster driver."
            )
        elif int(v) <= 0:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid cluster_driver_port: {v}")
        else:
            return v
    @validator("model_kwargs", always=True)
    def set_model_kwargs(cls, v: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        if v:
            assert "prompt" not in v, "model_kwargs must not contain key 'prompt'"
            assert "stop" not in v, "model_kwargs must not contain key 'stop'"
        return v
    def __init__(self, **data: Any):
        super().__init__(**data)
        if self.endpoint_name:
            self._client = _DatabricksServingEndpointClient(
                host=self.host,
                api_token=self.api_token,
                endpoint_name=self.endpoint_name,
            )
        elif self.cluster_id and self.cluster_driver_port:
            self._client = _DatabricksClusterDriverProxyClient(
                host=self.host,
                api_token=self.api_token,
                cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
                cluster_driver_port=self.cluster_driver_port,
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Must specify either endpoint_name or cluster_id/cluster_driver_port."
            )
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "databricks"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,


run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Queries the LLM endpoint with the given prompt and stop sequence."""
        # TODO: support callbacks
        request = {"prompt": prompt, "stop": stop}
        if self.model_kwargs:
            request.update(self.model_kwargs)
        if self.transform_input_fn:
            request = self.transform_input_fn(**request)
        response = self._client.post(request)
        if self.transform_output_fn:
            response = self.transform_output_fn(response)
        return response
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.huggingface_hub
"""Wrapper around HuggingFace APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
DEFAULT_REPO_ID = "gpt2"
VALID_TASKS = ("text2text-generation", "text-generation", "summarization")
[docs]class HuggingFaceHub(LLM):
    """Wrapper around HuggingFaceHub  models.
    To use, you should have the ``huggingface_hub`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN`` set with your API token, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Only supports `text-generation`, `text2text-generation` and `summarization` for now.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import HuggingFaceHub
            hf = HuggingFaceHub(repo_id="gpt2", huggingfacehub_api_token="my-api-key")
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    repo_id: str = DEFAULT_REPO_ID
    """Model name to use."""
    task: Optional[str] = None
    """Task to call the model with.
    Should be a task that returns `generated_text` or `summary_text`."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    huggingfacehub_api_token: Optional[str] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid


@root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        huggingfacehub_api_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "huggingfacehub_api_token", "HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN"
        )
        try:
            from huggingface_hub.inference_api import InferenceApi
            repo_id = values["repo_id"]
            client = InferenceApi(
                repo_id=repo_id,
                token=huggingfacehub_api_token,
                task=values.get("task"),
            )
            if client.task not in VALID_TASKS:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got invalid task {client.task}, "
                    f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
                )
            values["client"] = client
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import huggingface_hub python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install huggingface_hub`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"repo_id": self.repo_id, "task": self.task},
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "huggingface_hub"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:


"""Call out to HuggingFace Hub's inference endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = hf("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        response = self.client(inputs=prompt, params=_model_kwargs)
        if "error" in response:
            raise ValueError(f"Error raised by inference API: {response['error']}")
        if self.client.task == "text-generation":
            # Text generation return includes the starter text.
            text = response[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt) :]
        elif self.client.task == "text2text-generation":
            text = response[0]["generated_text"]
        elif self.client.task == "summarization":
            text = response[0]["summary_text"]
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {self.client.task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
        if stop is not None:
            # This is a bit hacky, but I can't figure out a better way to enforce
            # stop tokens when making calls to huggingface_hub.
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.bedrock
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
class LLMInputOutputAdapter:
    """Adapter class to prepare the inputs from Langchain to a format
    that LLM model expects. Also, provides helper function to extract
    the generated text from the model response."""
    @classmethod
    def prepare_input(
        cls, provider: str, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        input_body = {**model_kwargs}
        if provider == "anthropic" or provider == "ai21":
            input_body["prompt"] = prompt
        else:
            input_body["inputText"] = prompt
        if provider == "anthropic" and "max_tokens_to_sample" not in input_body:
            input_body["max_tokens_to_sample"] = 50
        return input_body
    @classmethod
    def prepare_output(cls, provider: str, response: Any) -> str:
        if provider == "anthropic":
            response_body = json.loads(response.get("body").read().decode())
            return response_body.get("completion")
        else:
            response_body = json.loads(response.get("body").read())
        if provider == "ai21":
            return response_body.get("completions")[0].get("data").get("text")
        else:
            return response_body.get("results")[0].get("outputText")
[docs]class Bedrock(LLM):
    """LLM provider to invoke Bedrock models.


To authenticate, the AWS client uses the following methods to
    automatically load credentials:
    https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html
    If a specific credential profile should be used, you must pass
    the name of the profile from the ~/.aws/credentials file that is to be used.
    Make sure the credentials / roles used have the required policies to
    access the Bedrock service.
    """
    """
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from bedrock_langchain.bedrock_llm import BedrockLLM
            llm = BedrockLLM(
                credentials_profile_name="default",
                model_id="amazon.titan-tg1-large"
            )
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    region_name: Optional[str] = None
    """The aws region e.g., `us-west-2`. Fallsback to AWS_DEFAULT_REGION env variable
    or region specified in ~/.aws/config in case it is not provided here.
    """
    credentials_profile_name: Optional[str] = None
    """The name of the profile in the ~/.aws/credentials or ~/.aws/config files, which
    has either access keys or role information specified.
    If not specified, the default credential profile or, if on an EC2 instance,
    credentials from IMDS will be used.
    See: https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html
    """
    model_id: str
    """Id of the model to call, e.g., amazon.titan-tg1-large, this is
    equivalent to the modelId property in the list-foundation-models api"""
    model_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    class Config:


"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that AWS credentials to and python package exists in environment."""
        # Skip creating new client if passed in constructor
        if values["client"] is not None:
            return values
        try:
            import boto3
            if values["credentials_profile_name"] is not None:
                session = boto3.Session(profile_name=values["credentials_profile_name"])
            else:
                # use default credentials
                session = boto3.Session()
            client_params = {}
            if values["region_name"]:
                client_params["region_name"] = values["region_name"]
            values["client"] = session.client("bedrock", **client_params)
        except ImportError:
            raise ModuleNotFoundError(
                "Could not import boto3 python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install boto3`."
            )
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not load credentials to authenticate with AWS client. "
                "Please check that credentials in the specified "
                "profile name are valid."
            ) from e
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "amazon_bedrock"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,


run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to Bedrock service model.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = se("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        provider = self.model_id.split(".")[0]
        input_body = LLMInputOutputAdapter.prepare_input(
            provider, prompt, _model_kwargs
        )
        body = json.dumps(input_body)
        accept = "application/json"
        contentType = "application/json"
        try:
            response = self.client.invoke_model(
                body=body, modelId=self.model_id, accept=accept, contentType=contentType
            )
            text = LLMInputOutputAdapter.prepare_output(provider, response)
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Error raised by bedrock service: {e}")
        if stop is not None:
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.self_hosted
"""Run model inference on self-hosted remote hardware."""
import importlib.util
import logging
import pickle
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _generate_text(
    pipeline: Any,
    prompt: str,
    *args: Any,
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware.
    Accepts a pipeline callable (or, more likely,
    a key pointing to the model on the cluster's object store)
    and returns text predictions for each document
    in the batch.
    """
    text = pipeline(prompt, *args, **kwargs)
    if stop is not None:
        text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
    return text
def _send_pipeline_to_device(pipeline: Any, device: int) -> Any:
    """Send a pipeline to a device on the cluster."""
    if isinstance(pipeline, str):
        with open(pipeline, "rb") as f:
            pipeline = pickle.load(f)
    if importlib.util.find_spec("torch") is not None:
        import torch
        cuda_device_count = torch.cuda.device_count()
        if device < -1 or (device >= cuda_device_count):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got device=={device}, "
                f"device is required to be within [-1, {cuda_device_count})"
            )
        if device < 0 and cuda_device_count > 0:


logger.warning(
                "Device has %d GPUs available. "
                "Provide device={deviceId} to `from_model_id` to use available"
                "GPUs for execution. deviceId is -1 for CPU and "
                "can be a positive integer associated with CUDA device id.",
                cuda_device_count,
            )
        pipeline.device = torch.device(device)
        pipeline.model = pipeline.model.to(pipeline.device)
    return pipeline
[docs]class SelfHostedPipeline(LLM):
    """Run model inference on self-hosted remote hardware.
    Supported hardware includes auto-launched instances on AWS, GCP, Azure,
    and Lambda, as well as servers specified
    by IP address and SSH credentials (such as on-prem, or another
    cloud like Paperspace, Coreweave, etc.).
    To use, you should have the ``runhouse`` python package installed.
    Example for custom pipeline and inference functions:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedPipeline
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            def load_pipeline():
                tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
                model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gpt2")
                return pipeline(
                    "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer,
                    max_new_tokens=10
                )
            def inference_fn(pipeline, prompt, stop = None):
                return pipeline(prompt)[0]["generated_text"]
            gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
            llm = SelfHostedPipeline(
                model_load_fn=load_pipeline,
                hardware=gpu,
                model_reqs=model_reqs, inference_fn=inference_fn


)
    Example for <2GB model (can be serialized and sent directly to the server):
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedPipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
            my_model = ...
            llm = SelfHostedPipeline.from_pipeline(
                pipeline=my_model,
                hardware=gpu,
                model_reqs=["./", "torch", "transformers"],
            )
    Example passing model path for larger models:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedPipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            import pickle
            from transformers import pipeline
            generator = pipeline(model="gpt2")
            rh.blob(pickle.dumps(generator), path="models/pipeline.pkl"
                ).save().to(gpu, path="models")
            llm = SelfHostedPipeline.from_pipeline(
                pipeline="models/pipeline.pkl",
                hardware=gpu,
                model_reqs=["./", "torch", "transformers"],
            )
    """
    pipeline_ref: Any  #: :meta private:
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    inference_fn: Callable = _generate_text  #: :meta private:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware."""
    hardware: Any
    """Remote hardware to send the inference function to."""
    model_load_fn: Callable
    """Function to load the model remotely on the server."""
    load_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model load function."""
    model_reqs: List[str] = ["./", "torch"]
    """Requirements to install on hardware to inference the model."""
    class Config:


"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
        """Init the pipeline with an auxiliary function.
        The load function must be in global scope to be imported
        and run on the server, i.e. in a module and not a REPL or closure.
        Then, initialize the remote inference function.
        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        try:
            import runhouse as rh
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import runhouse python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install runhouse`."
            )
        remote_load_fn = rh.function(fn=self.model_load_fn).to(
            self.hardware, reqs=self.model_reqs
        )
        _load_fn_kwargs = self.load_fn_kwargs or {}
        self.pipeline_ref = remote_load_fn.remote(**_load_fn_kwargs)
        self.client = rh.function(fn=self.inference_fn).to(
            self.hardware, reqs=self.model_reqs
        )
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_pipeline(
        cls,
        pipeline: Any,
        hardware: Any,
        model_reqs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        device: int = 0,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLM:
        """Init the SelfHostedPipeline from a pipeline object or string."""
        if not isinstance(pipeline, str):
            logger.warning(
                "Serializing pipeline to send to remote hardware. "
                "Note, it can be quite slow"
                "to serialize and send large models with each execution. "
                "Consider sending the pipeline"
                "to the cluster and passing the path to the pipeline instead."
            )


load_fn_kwargs = {"pipeline": pipeline, "device": device}
        return cls(
            load_fn_kwargs=load_fn_kwargs,
            model_load_fn=_send_pipeline_to_device,
            hardware=hardware,
            model_reqs=["transformers", "torch"] + (model_reqs or []),
            **kwargs,
        )
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            **{"hardware": self.hardware},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        return "self_hosted_llm"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        return self.client(pipeline=self.pipeline_ref, prompt=prompt, stop=stop)
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.mosaicml
"""Wrapper around MosaicML APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
INSTRUCTION_KEY = "### Instruction:"
RESPONSE_KEY = "### Response:"
INTRO_BLURB = (
    "Below is an instruction that describes a task. "
    "Write a response that appropriately completes the request."
)
PROMPT_FOR_GENERATION_FORMAT = """{intro}
{instruction_key}
{instruction}
{response_key}
""".format(
    intro=INTRO_BLURB,
    instruction_key=INSTRUCTION_KEY,
    instruction="{instruction}",
    response_key=RESPONSE_KEY,
)
[docs]class MosaicML(LLM):
    """Wrapper around MosaicML's LLM inference service.
    To use, you should have the
    environment variable ``MOSAICML_API_TOKEN`` set with your API token, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import MosaicML
            endpoint_url = (
                "https://models.hosted-on.mosaicml.hosting/mpt-7b-instruct/v1/predict"
            )
            mosaic_llm = MosaicML(
                endpoint_url=endpoint_url,
                mosaicml_api_token="my-api-key"
            )
    """
    endpoint_url: str = (


"https://models.hosted-on.mosaicml.hosting/mpt-7b-instruct/v1/predict"
    )
    """Endpoint URL to use."""
    inject_instruction_format: bool = False
    """Whether to inject the instruction format into the prompt."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    retry_sleep: float = 1.0
    """How long to try sleeping for if a rate limit is encountered"""
    mosaicml_api_token: Optional[str] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        mosaicml_api_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "mosaicml_api_token", "MOSAICML_API_TOKEN"
        )
        values["mosaicml_api_token"] = mosaicml_api_token
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"endpoint_url": self.endpoint_url},
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "mosaicml"
    def _transform_prompt(self, prompt: str) -> str:
        """Transform prompt."""
        if self.inject_instruction_format:
            prompt = PROMPT_FOR_GENERATION_FORMAT.format(
                instruction=prompt,
            )
        return prompt
    def _call(
        self,


prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        is_retry: bool = False,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to a MosaicML LLM inference endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = mosaic_llm("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        prompt = self._transform_prompt(prompt)
        payload = {"input_strings": [prompt]}
        payload.update(_model_kwargs)
        # HTTP headers for authorization
        headers = {
            "Authorization": f"{self.mosaicml_api_token}",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }
        # send request
        try:
            response = requests.post(self.endpoint_url, headers=headers, json=payload)
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Error raised by inference endpoint: {e}")
        try:
            parsed_response = response.json()
            if "error" in parsed_response:
                # if we get rate limited, try sleeping for 1 second
                if (
                    not is_retry
                    and "rate limit exceeded" in parsed_response["error"].lower()
                ):
                    import time
                    time.sleep(self.retry_sleep)
                    return self._call(prompt, stop, run_manager, is_retry=True)
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Error raised by inference API: {parsed_response['error']}"
                )
            if "data" not in parsed_response:
                raise ValueError(


f"Error raised by inference API, no key data: {parsed_response}"
                )
            generated_text = parsed_response["data"]
        except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError as e:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Error raised by inference API: {e}.\nResponse: {response.text}"
            )
        text = generated_text[0][len(prompt) :]
        # TODO: replace when MosaicML supports custom stop tokens natively
        if stop is not None:
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference
"""Wrapper around Huggingface text generation inference API."""
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
[docs]class HuggingFaceTextGenInference(LLM):
    """
    HuggingFace text generation inference API.
    This class is a wrapper around the HuggingFace text generation inference API.
    It is used to generate text from a given prompt.
    Attributes:
    - max_new_tokens: The maximum number of tokens to generate.
    - top_k: The number of top-k tokens to consider when generating text.
    - top_p: The cumulative probability threshold for generating text.
    - typical_p: The typical probability threshold for generating text.
    - temperature: The temperature to use when generating text.
    - repetition_penalty: The repetition penalty to use when generating text.
    - stop_sequences: A list of stop sequences to use when generating text.
    - seed: The seed to use when generating text.
    - inference_server_url: The URL of the inference server to use.
    - timeout: The timeout value in seconds to use while connecting to inference server.
    - client: The client object used to communicate with the inference server.
    Methods:
    - _call: Generates text based on a given prompt and stop sequences.
    - _llm_type: Returns the type of LLM.
    """
    """
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            # Basic Example (no streaming)
            llm = HuggingFaceTextGenInference(
                inference_server_url = "http://localhost:8010/",


max_new_tokens = 512,
                top_k = 10,
                top_p = 0.95,
                typical_p = 0.95,
                temperature = 0.01,
                repetition_penalty = 1.03,
            )
            print(llm("What is Deep Learning?"))

            # Streaming response example
            from langchain.callbacks import streaming_stdout

            callbacks = [streaming_stdout.StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()]
            llm = HuggingFaceTextGenInference(
                inference_server_url = "http://localhost:8010/",
                max_new_tokens = 512,
                top_k = 10,
                top_p = 0.95,
                typical_p = 0.95,
                temperature = 0.01,
                repetition_penalty = 1.03,
                callbacks = callbacks,
                stream = True
            )
            print(llm("What is Deep Learning?"))

    """
    max_new_tokens: int = 512
    top_k: Optional[int] = None
    top_p: Optional[float] = 0.95
    typical_p: Optional[float] = 0.95
    temperature: float = 0.8
    repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = None
    stop_sequences: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    seed: Optional[int] = None
    inference_server_url: str = ""
    timeout: int = 120
    stream: bool = False
    client: Any
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that python package exists in environment."""
        try:
            import text_generation


values["client"] = text_generation.Client(
                values["inference_server_url"], timeout=values["timeout"]
            )
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import text_generation python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install text_generation`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "hf_textgen_inference"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        if stop is None:
            stop = self.stop_sequences
        else:
            stop += self.stop_sequences
        if not self.stream:
            res = self.client.generate(
                prompt,
                stop_sequences=stop,
                max_new_tokens=self.max_new_tokens,
                top_k=self.top_k,
                top_p=self.top_p,
                typical_p=self.typical_p,
                temperature=self.temperature,
                repetition_penalty=self.repetition_penalty,
                seed=self.seed,
            )
            # remove stop sequences from the end of the generated text
            for stop_seq in stop:
                if stop_seq in res.generated_text:
                    res.generated_text = res.generated_text[
                        : res.generated_text.index(stop_seq)
                    ]
            text = res.generated_text
        else:
            text_callback = None
            if run_manager:
                text_callback = partial(
                    run_manager.on_llm_new_token, verbose=self.verbose
                )
            params = {
                "stop_sequences": stop,
                "max_new_tokens": self.max_new_tokens,


"top_k": self.top_k,
                "top_p": self.top_p,
                "typical_p": self.typical_p,
                "temperature": self.temperature,
                "repetition_penalty": self.repetition_penalty,
                "seed": self.seed,
            }
            text = ""
            for res in self.client.generate_stream(prompt, **params):
                token = res.token
                is_stop = False
                for stop_seq in stop:
                    if stop_seq in token.text:
                        is_stop = True
                        break
                if is_stop:
                    break
                if not token.special:
                    if text_callback:
                        text_callback(token.text)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.writer
"""Wrapper around Writer APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class Writer(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Writer large language models.
    To use, you should have the environment variable ``WRITER_API_KEY`` and
    ``WRITER_ORG_ID`` set with your API key and organization ID respectively.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain import Writer
            writer = Writer(model_id="palmyra-base")
    """
    writer_org_id: Optional[str] = None
    """Writer organization ID."""
    model_id: str = "palmyra-instruct"
    """Model name to use."""
    min_tokens: Optional[int] = None
    """Minimum number of tokens to generate."""
    max_tokens: Optional[int] = None
    """Maximum number of tokens to generate."""
    temperature: Optional[float] = None
    """What sampling temperature to use."""
    top_p: Optional[float] = None
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """Sequences when completion generation will stop."""
    presence_penalty: Optional[float] = None
    """Penalizes repeated tokens regardless of frequency."""
    repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = None
    """Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency."""
    best_of: Optional[int] = None
    """Generates this many completions server-side and returns the "best"."""
    logprobs: bool = False


"""Whether to return log probabilities."""
    n: Optional[int] = None
    """How many completions to generate."""
    writer_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    """Writer API key."""
    base_url: Optional[str] = None
    """Base url to use, if None decides based on model name."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and organization id exist in environment."""
        writer_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "writer_api_key", "WRITER_API_KEY"
        )
        values["writer_api_key"] = writer_api_key
        writer_org_id = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "writer_org_id", "WRITER_ORG_ID")
        values["writer_org_id"] = writer_org_id
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling Writer API."""
        return {
            "minTokens": self.min_tokens,
            "maxTokens": self.max_tokens,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "topP": self.top_p,
            "stop": self.stop,
            "presencePenalty": self.presence_penalty,
            "repetitionPenalty": self.repetition_penalty,
            "bestOf": self.best_of,
            "logprobs": self.logprobs,
            "n": self.n,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {


**{"model_id": self.model_id, "writer_org_id": self.writer_org_id},
            **self._default_params,
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "writer"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to Writer's completions endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = Writer("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        if self.base_url is not None:
            base_url = self.base_url
        else:
            base_url = (
                "https://enterprise-api.writer.com/llm"
                f"/organization/{self.writer_org_id}"
                f"/model/{self.model_id}/completions"
            )
        response = requests.post(
            url=base_url,
            headers={
                "Authorization": f"{self.writer_api_key}",
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
                "Accept": "application/json",
            },
            json={"prompt": prompt, **self._default_params},
        )
        text = response.text
        if stop is not None:
            # I believe this is required since the stop tokens
            # are not enforced by the model parameters
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.


Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.beam
"""Wrapper around Beam API."""
import base64
import json
import logging
import subprocess
import textwrap
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_NUM_TRIES = 10
DEFAULT_SLEEP_TIME = 4
[docs]class Beam(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Beam API for gpt2 large language model.
    To use, you should have the ``beam-sdk`` python package installed,
    and the environment variable ``BEAM_CLIENT_ID`` set with your client id
    and ``BEAM_CLIENT_SECRET`` set with your client secret. Information on how
    to get these is available here: https://docs.beam.cloud/account/api-keys.
    The wrapper can then be called as follows, where the name, cpu, memory, gpu,
    python version, and python packages can be updated accordingly. Once deployed,
    the instance can be called.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            llm = Beam(model_name="gpt2",
                name="langchain-gpt2",
                cpu=8,
                memory="32Gi",
                gpu="A10G",
                python_version="python3.8",
                python_packages=[
                    "diffusers[torch]>=0.10",
                    "transformers",
                    "torch",
                    "pillow",
                    "accelerate",
                    "safetensors",
                    "xformers",],
                max_length=50)
            llm._deploy()


call_result = llm._call(input)
    """
    model_name: str = ""
    name: str = ""
    cpu: str = ""
    memory: str = ""
    gpu: str = ""
    python_version: str = ""
    python_packages: List[str] = []
    max_length: str = ""
    url: str = ""
    """model endpoint to use"""
    model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    """Holds any model parameters valid for `create` call not
    explicitly specified."""
    beam_client_id: str = ""
    beam_client_secret: str = ""
    app_id: Optional[str] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic config."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Build extra kwargs from additional params that were passed in."""
        all_required_field_names = {field.alias for field in cls.__fields__.values()}
        extra = values.get("model_kwargs", {})
        for field_name in list(values):
            if field_name not in all_required_field_names:
                if field_name in extra:
                    raise ValueError(f"Found {field_name} supplied twice.")
                logger.warning(
                    f"""{field_name} was transfered to model_kwargs.
                    Please confirm that {field_name} is what you intended."""
                )
                extra[field_name] = values.pop(field_name)
        values["model_kwargs"] = extra
        return values
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""


beam_client_id = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "beam_client_id", "BEAM_CLIENT_ID"
        )
        beam_client_secret = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "beam_client_secret", "BEAM_CLIENT_SECRET"
        )
        values["beam_client_id"] = beam_client_id
        values["beam_client_secret"] = beam_client_secret
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model_name": self.model_name,
            "name": self.name,
            "cpu": self.cpu,
            "memory": self.memory,
            "gpu": self.gpu,
            "python_version": self.python_version,
            "python_packages": self.python_packages,
            "max_length": self.max_length,
            "model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs,
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "beam"
[docs]    def app_creation(self) -> None:
        """Creates a Python file which will contain your Beam app definition."""
        script = textwrap.dedent(
            """\
        import beam
        # The environment your code will run on
        app = beam.App(
            name="{name}",
            cpu={cpu},
            memory="{memory}",
            gpu="{gpu}",
            python_version="{python_version}",
            python_packages={python_packages},
        )
        app.Trigger.RestAPI(
            inputs={{"prompt": beam.Types.String(), "max_length": beam.Types.String()}},
            outputs={{"text": beam.Types.String()}},
            handler="run.py:beam_langchain",
        )
        """


)
        script_name = "app.py"
        with open(script_name, "w") as file:
            file.write(
                script.format(
                    name=self.name,
                    cpu=self.cpu,
                    memory=self.memory,
                    gpu=self.gpu,
                    python_version=self.python_version,
                    python_packages=self.python_packages,
                )
            )
[docs]    def run_creation(self) -> None:
        """Creates a Python file which will be deployed on beam."""
        script = textwrap.dedent(
            """
        import os
        import transformers
        from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
        model_name = "{model_name}"
        def beam_langchain(**inputs):
            prompt = inputs["prompt"]
            length = inputs["max_length"]
            tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
            model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            encodedPrompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors='pt')
            outputs = model.generate(encodedPrompt, max_length=int(length),
              do_sample=True, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
            output = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
            print(output)
            return {{"text": output}}
        """
        )
        script_name = "run.py"
        with open(script_name, "w") as file:
            file.write(script.format(model_name=self.model_name))
    def _deploy(self) -> str:
        """Call to Beam."""
        try:
            import beam  # type: ignore
            if beam.__path__ == "":
                raise ImportError
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import beam python package. "
                "Please install it with `curl "


"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/slai-labs"
                "/get-beam/main/get-beam.sh -sSfL | sh`."
            )
        self.app_creation()
        self.run_creation()
        process = subprocess.run(
            "beam deploy app.py", shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True
        )
        if process.returncode == 0:
            output = process.stdout
            logger.info(output)
            lines = output.split("\n")
            for line in lines:
                if line.startswith(" i  Send requests to: https://apps.beam.cloud/"):
                    self.app_id = line.split("/")[-1]
                    self.url = line.split(":")[1].strip()
                    return self.app_id
            raise ValueError(
                f"""Failed to retrieve the appID from the deployment output.
                Deployment output: {output}"""
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Deployment failed. Error: {process.stderr}")
    @property
    def authorization(self) -> str:
        if self.beam_client_id:
            credential_str = self.beam_client_id + ":" + self.beam_client_secret
        else:
            credential_str = self.beam_client_secret
        return base64.b64encode(credential_str.encode()).decode()
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[list] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call to Beam."""
        url = "https://apps.beam.cloud/" + self.app_id if self.app_id else self.url
        payload = {"prompt": prompt, "max_length": self.max_length}
        headers = {
            "Accept": "*/*",


"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Authorization": "Basic " + self.authorization,
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }
        for _ in range(DEFAULT_NUM_TRIES):
            request = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
            if request.status_code == 200:
                return request.json()["text"]
            time.sleep(DEFAULT_SLEEP_TIME)
        logger.warning("Unable to successfully call model.")
        return ""
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.gpt4all
"""Wrapper for the GPT4All model."""
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Set
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
[docs]class GPT4All(LLM):
    r"""Wrapper around GPT4All language models.
    To use, you should have the ``gpt4all`` python package installed, the
    pre-trained model file, and the model's config information.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import GPT4All
            model = GPT4All(model="./models/gpt4all-model.bin", n_ctx=512, n_threads=8)
            # Simplest invocation
            response = model("Once upon a time, ")
    """
    model: str
    """Path to the pre-trained GPT4All model file."""
    backend: Optional[str] = Field(None, alias="backend")
    n_ctx: int = Field(512, alias="n_ctx")
    """Token context window."""
    n_parts: int = Field(-1, alias="n_parts")
    """Number of parts to split the model into.
    If -1, the number of parts is automatically determined."""
    seed: int = Field(0, alias="seed")
    """Seed. If -1, a random seed is used."""
    f16_kv: bool = Field(False, alias="f16_kv")
    """Use half-precision for key/value cache."""
    logits_all: bool = Field(False, alias="logits_all")


"""Return logits for all tokens, not just the last token."""
    vocab_only: bool = Field(False, alias="vocab_only")
    """Only load the vocabulary, no weights."""
    use_mlock: bool = Field(False, alias="use_mlock")
    """Force system to keep model in RAM."""
    embedding: bool = Field(False, alias="embedding")
    """Use embedding mode only."""
    n_threads: Optional[int] = Field(4, alias="n_threads")
    """Number of threads to use."""
    n_predict: Optional[int] = 256
    """The maximum number of tokens to generate."""
    temp: Optional[float] = 0.8
    """The temperature to use for sampling."""
    top_p: Optional[float] = 0.95
    """The top-p value to use for sampling."""
    top_k: Optional[int] = 40
    """The top-k value to use for sampling."""
    echo: Optional[bool] = False
    """Whether to echo the prompt."""
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = []
    """A list of strings to stop generation when encountered."""
    repeat_last_n: Optional[int] = 64
    "Last n tokens to penalize"
    repeat_penalty: Optional[float] = 1.3
    """The penalty to apply to repeated tokens."""
    n_batch: int = Field(1, alias="n_batch")
    """Batch size for prompt processing."""
    streaming: bool = False
    """Whether to stream the results or not."""
    context_erase: float = 0.5
    """Leave (n_ctx * context_erase) tokens
    starting from beginning if the context has run out."""
    allow_download: bool = False


"""If model does not exist in ~/.cache/gpt4all/, download it."""
    client: Any = None  #: :meta private:
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @staticmethod
    def _model_param_names() -> Set[str]:
        return {
            "n_ctx",
            "n_predict",
            "top_k",
            "top_p",
            "temp",
            "n_batch",
            "repeat_penalty",
            "repeat_last_n",
            "context_erase",
        }
    def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "n_ctx": self.n_ctx,
            "n_predict": self.n_predict,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "temp": self.temp,
            "n_batch": self.n_batch,
            "repeat_penalty": self.repeat_penalty,
            "repeat_last_n": self.repeat_last_n,
            "context_erase": self.context_erase,
        }
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that the python package exists in the environment."""
        try:
            from gpt4all import GPT4All as GPT4AllModel
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import gpt4all python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install gpt4all`."
            )
        full_path = values["model"]
        model_path, delimiter, model_name = full_path.rpartition("/")
        model_path += delimiter
        values["client"] = GPT4AllModel(
            model_name,
            model_path=model_path or None,


model_type=values["backend"],
            allow_download=values["allow_download"],
        )
        if values["n_threads"] is not None:
            # set n_threads
            values["client"].model.set_thread_count(values["n_threads"])
        values["backend"] = values["client"].model_type
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model": self.model,
            **self._default_params(),
            **{
                k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if k in self._model_param_names()
            },
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the type of llm."""
        return "gpt4all"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        r"""Call out to GPT4All's generate method.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: A list of strings to stop generation when encountered.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                prompt = "Once upon a time, "
                response = model(prompt, n_predict=55)
        """
        text_callback = None
        if run_manager:
            text_callback = partial(run_manager.on_llm_new_token, verbose=self.verbose)
        text = ""
        for token in self.client.generate(prompt, **self._default_params()):
            if text_callback:
                text_callback(token)


text += token
        if stop is not None:
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.forefrontai
"""Wrapper around ForefrontAI APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class ForefrontAI(LLM):
    """Wrapper around ForefrontAI large language models.
    To use, you should have the environment variable ``FOREFRONTAI_API_KEY``
    set with your API key.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import ForefrontAI
            forefrontai = ForefrontAI(endpoint_url="")
    """
    endpoint_url: str = ""
    """Model name to use."""
    temperature: float = 0.7
    """What sampling temperature to use."""
    length: int = 256
    """The maximum number of tokens to generate in the completion."""
    top_p: float = 1.0
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""
    top_k: int = 40
    """The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to
    keep for top-k-filtering."""
    repetition_penalty: int = 1
    """Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency."""
    forefrontai_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    base_url: Optional[str] = None
    """Base url to use, if None decides based on model name."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:


"""Validate that api key exists in environment."""
        forefrontai_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "forefrontai_api_key", "FOREFRONTAI_API_KEY"
        )
        values["forefrontai_api_key"] = forefrontai_api_key
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling ForefrontAI API."""
        return {
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "length": self.length,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "repetition_penalty": self.repetition_penalty,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"endpoint_url": self.endpoint_url}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "forefrontai"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to ForefrontAI's complete endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = ForefrontAI("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        response = requests.post(
            url=self.endpoint_url,
            headers={
                "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.forefrontai_api_key}",


"Content-Type": "application/json",
            },
            json={"text": prompt, **self._default_params},
        )
        response_json = response.json()
        text = response_json["result"][0]["completion"]
        if stop is not None:
            # I believe this is required since the stop tokens
            # are not enforced by the model parameters
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.sagemaker_endpoint
"""Wrapper around Sagemaker InvokeEndpoint API."""
from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, Generic, List, Mapping, Optional, TypeVar, Union
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
INPUT_TYPE = TypeVar("INPUT_TYPE", bound=Union[str, List[str]])
OUTPUT_TYPE = TypeVar("OUTPUT_TYPE", bound=Union[str, List[List[float]]])
class ContentHandlerBase(Generic[INPUT_TYPE, OUTPUT_TYPE]):
    """A handler class to transform input from LLM to a
    format that SageMaker endpoint expects. Similarily,
    the class also handles transforming output from the
    SageMaker endpoint to a format that LLM class expects.
    """
    """
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            class ContentHandler(ContentHandlerBase):
                content_type = "application/json"
                accepts = "application/json"
                def transform_input(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
                    input_str = json.dumps({prompt: prompt, **model_kwargs})
                    return input_str.encode('utf-8')

                def transform_output(self, output: bytes) -> str:
                    response_json = json.loads(output.read().decode("utf-8"))
                    return response_json[0]["generated_text"]
    """
    content_type: Optional[str] = "text/plain"
    """The MIME type of the input data passed to endpoint"""
    accepts: Optional[str] = "text/plain"
    """The MIME type of the response data returned from endpoint"""
    @abstractmethod


def transform_input(self, prompt: INPUT_TYPE, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
        """Transforms the input to a format that model can accept
        as the request Body. Should return bytes or seekable file
        like object in the format specified in the content_type
        request header.
        """
    @abstractmethod
    def transform_output(self, output: bytes) -> OUTPUT_TYPE:
        """Transforms the output from the model to string that
        the LLM class expects.
        """
class LLMContentHandler(ContentHandlerBase[str, str]):
    """Content handler for LLM class."""
[docs]class SagemakerEndpoint(LLM):
    """Wrapper around custom Sagemaker Inference Endpoints.
    To use, you must supply the endpoint name from your deployed
    Sagemaker model & the region where it is deployed.
    To authenticate, the AWS client uses the following methods to
    automatically load credentials:
    https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html
    If a specific credential profile should be used, you must pass
    the name of the profile from the ~/.aws/credentials file that is to be used.
    Make sure the credentials / roles used have the required policies to
    access the Sagemaker endpoint.
    See: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html
    """
    """
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain import SagemakerEndpoint
            endpoint_name = (
                "my-endpoint-name"
            )
            region_name = (
                "us-west-2"
            )
            credentials_profile_name = (
                "default"
            )
            se = SagemakerEndpoint(
                endpoint_name=endpoint_name,


region_name=region_name,
                credentials_profile_name=credentials_profile_name
            )
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    endpoint_name: str = ""
    """The name of the endpoint from the deployed Sagemaker model.
    Must be unique within an AWS Region."""
    region_name: str = ""
    """The aws region where the Sagemaker model is deployed, eg. `us-west-2`."""
    credentials_profile_name: Optional[str] = None
    """The name of the profile in the ~/.aws/credentials or ~/.aws/config files, which
    has either access keys or role information specified.
    If not specified, the default credential profile or, if on an EC2 instance,
    credentials from IMDS will be used.
    See: https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html
    """
    content_handler: LLMContentHandler
    """The content handler class that provides an input and
    output transform functions to handle formats between LLM
    and the endpoint.
    """
    """
     Example:
        .. code-block:: python
        from langchain.llms.sagemaker_endpoint import LLMContentHandler
        class ContentHandler(LLMContentHandler):
                content_type = "application/json"
                accepts = "application/json"
                def transform_input(self, prompt: str, model_kwargs: Dict) -> bytes:
                    input_str = json.dumps({prompt: prompt, **model_kwargs})
                    return input_str.encode('utf-8')

                def transform_output(self, output: bytes) -> str:
                    response_json = json.loads(output.read().decode("utf-8"))
                    return response_json[0]["generated_text"]
    """
    model_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None


"""Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    endpoint_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None
    """Optional attributes passed to the invoke_endpoint
    function. See `boto3`_. docs for more info.
    .. _boto3: <https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/index.html>
    """
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that AWS credentials to and python package exists in environment."""
        try:
            import boto3
            try:
                if values["credentials_profile_name"] is not None:
                    session = boto3.Session(
                        profile_name=values["credentials_profile_name"]
                    )
                else:
                    # use default credentials
                    session = boto3.Session()
                values["client"] = session.client(
                    "sagemaker-runtime", region_name=values["region_name"]
                )
            except Exception as e:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Could not load credentials to authenticate with AWS client. "
                    "Please check that credentials in the specified "
                    "profile name are valid."
                ) from e
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import boto3 python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install boto3`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"endpoint_name": self.endpoint_name},
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }
    @property


def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "sagemaker_endpoint"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to Sagemaker inference endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = se("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        _endpoint_kwargs = self.endpoint_kwargs or {}
        body = self.content_handler.transform_input(prompt, _model_kwargs)
        content_type = self.content_handler.content_type
        accepts = self.content_handler.accepts
        # send request
        try:
            response = self.client.invoke_endpoint(
                EndpointName=self.endpoint_name,
                Body=body,
                ContentType=content_type,
                Accept=accepts,
                **_endpoint_kwargs,
            )
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Error raised by inference endpoint: {e}")
        text = self.content_handler.transform_output(response["Body"])
        if stop is not None:
            # This is a bit hacky, but I can't figure out a better way to enforce
            # stop tokens when making calls to the sagemaker endpoint.
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.huggingface_pipeline
"""Wrapper around HuggingFace Pipeline APIs."""
import importlib.util
import logging
from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
DEFAULT_MODEL_ID = "gpt2"
DEFAULT_TASK = "text-generation"
VALID_TASKS = ("text2text-generation", "text-generation", "summarization")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class HuggingFacePipeline(LLM):
    """Wrapper around HuggingFace Pipeline API.
    To use, you should have the ``transformers`` python package installed.
    Only supports `text-generation`, `text2text-generation` and `summarization` for now.
    Example using from_model_id:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
            hf = HuggingFacePipeline.from_model_id(
                model_id="gpt2",
                task="text-generation",
                pipeline_kwargs={"max_new_tokens": 10},
            )
    Example passing pipeline in directly:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
            model_id = "gpt2"
            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
            model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
            pipe = pipeline(
                "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_new_tokens=10
            )
            hf = HuggingFacePipeline(pipeline=pipe)
    """
    pipeline: Any  #: :meta private:


model_id: str = DEFAULT_MODEL_ID
    """Model name to use."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments passed to the model."""
    pipeline_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments passed to the pipeline."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_model_id(
        cls,
        model_id: str,
        task: str,
        device: int = -1,
        model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
        pipeline_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLM:
        """Construct the pipeline object from model_id and task."""
        try:
            from transformers import (
                AutoModelForCausalLM,
                AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
                AutoTokenizer,
            )
            from transformers import pipeline as hf_pipeline
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import transformers python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install transformers`."
            )
        _model_kwargs = model_kwargs or {}
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
        try:
            if task == "text-generation":
                model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
            elif task in ("text2text-generation", "summarization"):
                model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got invalid task {task}, "
                    f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
                )


except ImportError as e:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Could not load the {task} model due to missing dependencies."
            ) from e
        if importlib.util.find_spec("torch") is not None:
            import torch
            cuda_device_count = torch.cuda.device_count()
            if device < -1 or (device >= cuda_device_count):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got device=={device}, "
                    f"device is required to be within [-1, {cuda_device_count})"
                )
            if device < 0 and cuda_device_count > 0:
                logger.warning(
                    "Device has %d GPUs available. "
                    "Provide device={deviceId} to `from_model_id` to use available"
                    "GPUs for execution. deviceId is -1 (default) for CPU and "
                    "can be a positive integer associated with CUDA device id.",
                    cuda_device_count,
                )
        if "trust_remote_code" in _model_kwargs:
            _model_kwargs = {
                k: v for k, v in _model_kwargs.items() if k != "trust_remote_code"
            }
        _pipeline_kwargs = pipeline_kwargs or {}
        pipeline = hf_pipeline(
            task=task,
            model=model,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            device=device,
            model_kwargs=_model_kwargs,
            **_pipeline_kwargs,
        )
        if pipeline.task not in VALID_TASKS:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {pipeline.task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
        return cls(
            pipeline=pipeline,
            model_id=model_id,
            model_kwargs=_model_kwargs,
            pipeline_kwargs=_pipeline_kwargs,
            **kwargs,
        )


@property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model_id": self.model_id,
            "model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs,
            "pipeline_kwargs": self.pipeline_kwargs,
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        return "huggingface_pipeline"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        response = self.pipeline(prompt)
        if self.pipeline.task == "text-generation":
            # Text generation return includes the starter text.
            text = response[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt) :]
        elif self.pipeline.task == "text2text-generation":
            text = response[0]["generated_text"]
        elif self.pipeline.task == "summarization":
            text = response[0]["summary_text"]
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {self.pipeline.task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
        if stop is not None:
            # This is a bit hacky, but I can't figure out a better way to enforce
            # stop tokens when making calls to huggingface_hub.
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.anyscale
"""Wrapper around Anyscale"""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class Anyscale(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Anyscale Services.
    To use, you should have the environment variable ``ANYSCALE_SERVICE_URL``,
    ``ANYSCALE_SERVICE_ROUTE`` and ``ANYSCALE_SERVICE_TOKEN`` set with your Anyscale
    Service, or pass it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import Anyscale
            anyscale = Anyscale(anyscale_service_url="SERVICE_URL",
                                anyscale_service_route="SERVICE_ROUTE",
                                anyscale_service_token="SERVICE_TOKEN")
            # Use Ray for distributed processing
            import ray
            prompt_list=[]
            @ray.remote
            def send_query(llm, prompt):
                resp = llm(prompt)
                return resp
            futures = [send_query.remote(anyscale, prompt) for prompt in prompt_list]
            results = ray.get(futures)
    """
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model. Reserved for future use"""
    anyscale_service_url: Optional[str] = None
    anyscale_service_route: Optional[str] = None
    anyscale_service_token: Optional[str] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:


"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        anyscale_service_url = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "anyscale_service_url", "ANYSCALE_SERVICE_URL"
        )
        anyscale_service_route = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "anyscale_service_route", "ANYSCALE_SERVICE_ROUTE"
        )
        anyscale_service_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "anyscale_service_token", "ANYSCALE_SERVICE_TOKEN"
        )
        try:
            anyscale_service_endpoint = f"{anyscale_service_url}/-/route"
            headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {anyscale_service_token}"}
            requests.get(anyscale_service_endpoint, headers=headers)
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            raise ValueError(e)
        values["anyscale_service_url"] = anyscale_service_url
        values["anyscale_service_route"] = anyscale_service_route
        values["anyscale_service_token"] = anyscale_service_token
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "anyscale_service_url": self.anyscale_service_url,
            "anyscale_service_route": self.anyscale_service_route,
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "anyscale"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to Anyscale Service endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.


stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = anyscale("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        anyscale_service_endpoint = (
            f"{self.anyscale_service_url}/{self.anyscale_service_route}"
        )
        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.anyscale_service_token}"}
        body = {"prompt": prompt}
        resp = requests.post(anyscale_service_endpoint, headers=headers, json=body)
        if resp.status_code != 200:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Error returned by service, status code {resp.status_code}"
            )
        text = resp.text
        if stop is not None:
            # This is a bit hacky, but I can't figure out a better way to enforce
            # stop tokens when making calls to huggingface_hub.
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.stochasticai
"""Wrapper around StochasticAI APIs."""
import logging
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class StochasticAI(LLM):
    """Wrapper around StochasticAI large language models.
    To use, you should have the environment variable ``STOCHASTICAI_API_KEY``
    set with your API key.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import StochasticAI
            stochasticai = StochasticAI(api_url="")
    """
    api_url: str = ""
    """Model name to use."""
    model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    """Holds any model parameters valid for `create` call not
    explicitly specified."""
    stochasticai_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Build extra kwargs from additional params that were passed in."""
        all_required_field_names = {field.alias for field in cls.__fields__.values()}
        extra = values.get("model_kwargs", {})
        for field_name in list(values):
            if field_name not in all_required_field_names:
                if field_name in extra:
                    raise ValueError(f"Found {field_name} supplied twice.")


logger.warning(
                    f"""{field_name} was transfered to model_kwargs.
                    Please confirm that {field_name} is what you intended."""
                )
                extra[field_name] = values.pop(field_name)
        values["model_kwargs"] = extra
        return values
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key exists in environment."""
        stochasticai_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "stochasticai_api_key", "STOCHASTICAI_API_KEY"
        )
        values["stochasticai_api_key"] = stochasticai_api_key
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            **{"endpoint_url": self.api_url},
            **{"model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "stochasticai"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to StochasticAI's complete endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = StochasticAI("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        params = self.model_kwargs or {}
        response_post = requests.post(
            url=self.api_url,


json={"prompt": prompt, "params": params},
            headers={
                "apiKey": f"{self.stochasticai_api_key}",
                "Accept": "application/json",
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
            },
        )
        response_post.raise_for_status()
        response_post_json = response_post.json()
        completed = False
        while not completed:
            response_get = requests.get(
                url=response_post_json["data"]["responseUrl"],
                headers={
                    "apiKey": f"{self.stochasticai_api_key}",
                    "Accept": "application/json",
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                },
            )
            response_get.raise_for_status()
            response_get_json = response_get.json()["data"]
            text = response_get_json.get("completion")
            completed = text is not None
            time.sleep(0.5)
        text = text[0]
        if stop is not None:
            # I believe this is required since the stop tokens
            # are not enforced by the model parameters
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.self_hosted_hugging_face
"""Wrapper around HuggingFace Pipeline API to run on self-hosted remote hardware."""
import importlib.util
import logging
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.self_hosted import SelfHostedPipeline
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
DEFAULT_MODEL_ID = "gpt2"
DEFAULT_TASK = "text-generation"
VALID_TASKS = ("text2text-generation", "text-generation", "summarization")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _generate_text(
    pipeline: Any,
    prompt: str,
    *args: Any,
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware.
    Accepts a Hugging Face pipeline (or more likely,
    a key pointing to such a pipeline on the cluster's object store)
    and returns generated text.
    """
    response = pipeline(prompt, *args, **kwargs)
    if pipeline.task == "text-generation":
        # Text generation return includes the starter text.
        text = response[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt) :]
    elif pipeline.task == "text2text-generation":
        text = response[0]["generated_text"]
    elif pipeline.task == "summarization":
        text = response[0]["summary_text"]
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Got invalid task {pipeline.task}, "
            f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
        )
    if stop is not None:
        text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
    return text


def _load_transformer(
    model_id: str = DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
    task: str = DEFAULT_TASK,
    device: int = 0,
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> Any:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware.
    Accepts a huggingface model_id and returns a pipeline for the task.
    """
    from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
    from transformers import pipeline as hf_pipeline
    _model_kwargs = model_kwargs or {}
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
    try:
        if task == "text-generation":
            model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
        elif task in ("text2text-generation", "summarization"):
            model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
    except ImportError as e:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Could not load the {task} model due to missing dependencies."
        ) from e
    if importlib.util.find_spec("torch") is not None:
        import torch
        cuda_device_count = torch.cuda.device_count()
        if device < -1 or (device >= cuda_device_count):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got device=={device}, "
                f"device is required to be within [-1, {cuda_device_count})"
            )
        if device < 0 and cuda_device_count > 0:
            logger.warning(


"Device has %d GPUs available. "
                "Provide device={deviceId} to `from_model_id` to use available"
                "GPUs for execution. deviceId is -1 for CPU and "
                "can be a positive integer associated with CUDA device id.",
                cuda_device_count,
            )
    pipeline = hf_pipeline(
        task=task,
        model=model,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        device=device,
        model_kwargs=_model_kwargs,
    )
    if pipeline.task not in VALID_TASKS:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Got invalid task {pipeline.task}, "
            f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
        )
    return pipeline
[docs]class SelfHostedHuggingFaceLLM(SelfHostedPipeline):
    """Wrapper around HuggingFace Pipeline API to run on self-hosted remote hardware.
    Supported hardware includes auto-launched instances on AWS, GCP, Azure,
    and Lambda, as well as servers specified
    by IP address and SSH credentials (such as on-prem, or another cloud
    like Paperspace, Coreweave, etc.).
    To use, you should have the ``runhouse`` python package installed.
    Only supports `text-generation`, `text2text-generation` and `summarization` for now.
    Example using from_model_id:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedHuggingFaceLLM
            import runhouse as rh
            gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
            hf = SelfHostedHuggingFaceLLM(
                model_id="google/flan-t5-large", task="text2text-generation",
                hardware=gpu
            )


Example passing fn that generates a pipeline (bc the pipeline is not serializable):
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedHuggingFaceLLM
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            def get_pipeline():
                model_id = "gpt2"
                tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
                model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
                pipe = pipeline(
                    "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer
                )
                return pipe
            hf = SelfHostedHuggingFaceLLM(
                model_load_fn=get_pipeline, model_id="gpt2", hardware=gpu)
    """
    model_id: str = DEFAULT_MODEL_ID
    """Hugging Face model_id to load the model."""
    task: str = DEFAULT_TASK
    """Hugging Face task ("text-generation", "text2text-generation" or
    "summarization")."""
    device: int = 0
    """Device to use for inference. -1 for CPU, 0 for GPU, 1 for second GPU, etc."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    hardware: Any
    """Remote hardware to send the inference function to."""
    model_reqs: List[str] = ["./", "transformers", "torch"]
    """Requirements to install on hardware to inference the model."""
    model_load_fn: Callable = _load_transformer
    """Function to load the model remotely on the server."""
    inference_fn: Callable = _generate_text  #: :meta private:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware."""
    class Config:


"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
        """Construct the pipeline remotely using an auxiliary function.
        The load function needs to be importable to be imported
        and run on the server, i.e. in a module and not a REPL or closure.
        Then, initialize the remote inference function.
        """
        load_fn_kwargs = {
            "model_id": kwargs.get("model_id", DEFAULT_MODEL_ID),
            "task": kwargs.get("task", DEFAULT_TASK),
            "device": kwargs.get("device", 0),
            "model_kwargs": kwargs.get("model_kwargs", None),
        }
        super().__init__(load_fn_kwargs=load_fn_kwargs, **kwargs)
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            **{"model_id": self.model_id},
            **{"model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        return "selfhosted_huggingface_pipeline"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        return self.client(pipeline=self.pipeline_ref, prompt=prompt, stop=stop)
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.cohere
"""Wrapper around Cohere APIs."""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Cohere(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Cohere large language models.
    To use, you should have the ``cohere`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``COHERE_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import Cohere
            cohere = Cohere(model="gptd-instruct-tft", cohere_api_key="my-api-key")
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    model: Optional[str] = None
    """Model name to use."""
    max_tokens: int = 256
    """Denotes the number of tokens to predict per generation."""
    temperature: float = 0.75
    """A non-negative float that tunes the degree of randomness in generation."""
    k: int = 0
    """Number of most likely tokens to consider at each step."""
    p: int = 1
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""
    frequency_penalty: float = 0.0
    """Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency. Between 0 and 1."""
    presence_penalty: float = 0.0
    """Penalizes repeated tokens. Between 0 and 1."""


truncate: Optional[str] = None
    """Specify how the client handles inputs longer than the maximum token
    length: Truncate from START, END or NONE"""
    cohere_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        cohere_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "cohere_api_key", "COHERE_API_KEY"
        )
        try:
            import cohere
            values["client"] = cohere.Client(cohere_api_key)
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import cohere python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install cohere`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling Cohere API."""
        return {
            "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "k": self.k,
            "p": self.p,
            "frequency_penalty": self.frequency_penalty,
            "presence_penalty": self.presence_penalty,
            "truncate": self.truncate,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"model": self.model}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "cohere"
    def _call(


self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to Cohere's generate endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = cohere("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        params = self._default_params
        if self.stop is not None and stop is not None:
            raise ValueError("`stop` found in both the input and default params.")
        elif self.stop is not None:
            params["stop_sequences"] = self.stop
        else:
            params["stop_sequences"] = stop
        response = self.client.generate(model=self.model, prompt=prompt, **params)
        text = response.generations[0].text
        # If stop tokens are provided, Cohere's endpoint returns them.
        # In order to make this consistent with other endpoints, we strip them.
        if stop is not None or self.stop is not None:
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, params["stop_sequences"])
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Jun 04, 2023.


Source code for langchain.llms.aleph_alpha
"""Wrapper around Aleph Alpha APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class AlephAlpha(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Aleph Alpha large language models.
    To use, you should have the ``aleph_alpha_client`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``ALEPH_ALPHA_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Parameters are explained more in depth here:
    https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/aleph-alpha-client/blob/c14b7dd2b4325c7da0d6a119f6e76385800e097b/aleph_alpha_client/completion.py#L10
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import AlephAlpha
            alpeh_alpha = AlephAlpha(aleph_alpha_api_key="my-api-key")
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    model: Optional[str] = "luminous-base"
    """Model name to use."""
    maximum_tokens: int = 64
    """The maximum number of tokens to be generated."""
    temperature: float = 0.0
    """A non-negative float that tunes the degree of randomness in generation."""
    top_k: int = 0
    """Number of most likely tokens to consider at each step."""
    top_p: float = 0.0
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""


presence_penalty: float = 0.0
    """Penalizes repeated tokens."""
    frequency_penalty: float = 0.0
    """Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency."""
    repetition_penalties_include_prompt: Optional[bool] = False
    """Flag deciding whether presence penalty or frequency penalty are
    updated from the prompt."""
    use_multiplicative_presence_penalty: Optional[bool] = False
    """Flag deciding whether presence penalty is applied
    multiplicatively (True) or additively (False)."""
    penalty_bias: Optional[str] = None
    """Penalty bias for the completion."""
    penalty_exceptions: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """List of strings that may be generated without penalty,
    regardless of other penalty settings"""
    penalty_exceptions_include_stop_sequences: Optional[bool] = None
    """Should stop_sequences be included in penalty_exceptions."""
    best_of: Optional[int] = None
    """returns the one with the "best of" results
    (highest log probability per token)
    """
    n: int = 1
    """How many completions to generate for each prompt."""
    logit_bias: Optional[Dict[int, float]] = None
    """The logit bias allows to influence the likelihood of generating tokens."""
    log_probs: Optional[int] = None
    """Number of top log probabilities to be returned for each generated token."""
    tokens: Optional[bool] = False
    """return tokens of completion."""
    disable_optimizations: Optional[bool] = False
    minimum_tokens: Optional[int] = 0
    """Generate at least this number of tokens."""
    echo: bool = False
    """Echo the prompt in the completion."""
    use_multiplicative_frequency_penalty: bool = False
    sequence_penalty: float = 0.0


sequence_penalty_min_length: int = 2
    use_multiplicative_sequence_penalty: bool = False
    completion_bias_inclusion: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
    completion_bias_inclusion_first_token_only: bool = False
    completion_bias_exclusion: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
    completion_bias_exclusion_first_token_only: bool = False
    """Only consider the first token for the completion_bias_exclusion."""
    contextual_control_threshold: Optional[float] = None
    """If set to None, attention control parameters only apply to those tokens that have
    explicitly been set in the request.
    If set to a non-None value, control parameters are also applied to similar tokens.
    """
    control_log_additive: Optional[bool] = True
    """True: apply control by adding the log(control_factor) to attention scores.
    False: (attention_scores - - attention_scores.min(-1)) * control_factor
    """
    repetition_penalties_include_completion: bool = True
    """Flag deciding whether presence penalty or frequency penalty
    are updated from the completion."""
    raw_completion: bool = False
    """Force the raw completion of the model to be returned."""
    aleph_alpha_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    """API key for Aleph Alpha API."""
    stop_sequences: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """Stop sequences to use."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        aleph_alpha_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "aleph_alpha_api_key", "ALEPH_ALPHA_API_KEY"
        )
        try: