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import React, { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
import Image from 'next/image';
import { IoChevronBack, IoChevronForward } from 'react-icons/io5';
import { useTranslation } from '@/hooks/useTranslation';
import ZoomControls from './ZoomControls';
interface ImageViewerProps {
src: string | null;
onClose: () => void;
onPrevious?: () => void;
onNext?: () => void;
}
const MIN_SCALE = 0.5;
const MAX_SCALE = 8;
const ZOOM_SPEED = 0.1;
const MOBILE_ZOOM_SPEED = 0.001;
const ZOOM_BIAS = 1.05;
const ImageViewer: React.FC<ImageViewerProps> = ({ src, onClose, onPrevious, onNext }) => {
const _ = useTranslation();
const [scale, setScale] = useState(1);
const [zoomSpeed, setZoomSpeed] = useState(0.1);
const [position, setPosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });
const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = useState(false);
const [showZoomLabel, setShowZoomLabel] = useState(true);
const lastTouchDistance = useRef<number>(0);
const dragStart = useRef({ x: 0, y: 0 });
const wasDragging = useRef(false);
const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const imageRef = useRef<HTMLImageElement>(null);
const zoomLabelTimeoutRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
const hideZoomLabelAfterDelay = () => {
if (zoomLabelTimeoutRef.current) {
clearTimeout(zoomLabelTimeoutRef.current);
}
setShowZoomLabel(true);
zoomLabelTimeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
setShowZoomLabel(false);
}, 2000);
};
const handleZoomIn = () => {
const newScale = Math.min(scale + ZOOM_SPEED, MAX_SCALE);
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED * ZOOM_BIAS * newScale);
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
};
const handleZoomOut = () => {
const newScale = Math.max(scale - ZOOM_SPEED, MIN_SCALE);
if (newScale <= 1) {
setPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 });
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED);
} else {
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED * ZOOM_BIAS * newScale);
}
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
};
const handleResetZoom = () => {
setScale(1);
setPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 });
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED);
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
};
const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
e.stopPropagation();
if (e.key === 'Escape') {
onClose();
return;
}
// Arrow key navigation
if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft' && onPrevious) {
e.preventDefault();
handlePreviousImage();
return;
}
if (e.key === 'ArrowRight' && onNext) {
e.preventDefault();
handleNextImage();
return;
}
const isCtrlOrCmd = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey;
if (isCtrlOrCmd) {
e.preventDefault();
if (e.key === '=' || e.key === '+') {
handleZoomIn();
} else if (e.key === '-' || e.key === '_') {
handleZoomOut();
} else if (e.key === '0') {
handleResetZoom();
}
}
};
const handlePreviousImage = () => {
if (onPrevious) {
onPrevious();
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
}
};
const handleNextImage = () => {
if (onNext) {
onNext();
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
}
};
const getZoomedOffset = (
anchorX: number,
anchorY: number,
currentScale: number,
nextScale: number,
currentPos: { x: number; y: number },
) => {
const scaleChange = nextScale / currentScale;
return {
x: anchorX - (anchorX - currentPos.x) * scaleChange,
y: anchorY - (anchorY - currentPos.y) * scaleChange,
};
};
// Grab Focus of modal and set up initial zoom label timeout
useEffect(() => {
containerRef.current?.focus();
setTimeout(() => {
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
}, 0);
return () => {
if (zoomLabelTimeoutRef.current) {
clearTimeout(zoomLabelTimeoutRef.current);
}
};
}, []);
const handleWheel = (e: React.WheelEvent) => {
// Only zoom when Ctrl/Cmd is pressed for consistency with browser behavior
const isCtrlOrCmd = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey;
if (!isCtrlOrCmd) {
// Allow default behavior (no zoom without modifier)
return;
}
e.preventDefault();
const rect = containerRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
if (!rect) return;
const delta = e.deltaY > 0 ? -zoomSpeed : zoomSpeed;
const newScale = Math.min(Math.max(scale + delta, MIN_SCALE), MAX_SCALE);
const newZoom = ZOOM_SPEED * ZOOM_BIAS * newScale;
if (newScale <= 1) {
setPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 });
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED);
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
return;
}
// Mouse position relative to the container element
const mouseX = e.clientX - rect.left - rect.width / 2;
const mouseY = e.clientY - rect.top - rect.height / 2;
setPosition((prevPos) => {
return getZoomedOffset(mouseX, mouseY, scale, newScale, prevPos);
});
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(newZoom);
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
};
const handleImageMouseDown = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
if (isDragging || scale <= 1) return;
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
setIsDragging(true);
wasDragging.current = false;
dragStart.current = { x: e.clientX - position.x, y: e.clientY - position.y };
};
const handleImageMouseMove = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
if (!isDragging || scale <= 1) return;
e.preventDefault();
wasDragging.current = true;
const newX = e.clientX - dragStart.current.x;
const newY = e.clientY - dragStart.current.y;
setPosition({ x: newX, y: newY });
};
const handleImageMouseUp = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
if (isDragging) {
e.stopPropagation();
}
setIsDragging(false);
};
const onTouchStart = (e: React.TouchEvent) => {
const touches = e.touches;
if (touches.length === 1 && scale > 1) {
// Pan Start
setIsDragging(true);
wasDragging.current = false;
const touch = touches[0];
if (!touch) return;
dragStart.current = {
x: touch.clientX - position.x,
y: touch.clientY - position.y,
};
} else if (touches.length === 2) {
// Pinch Start
setIsDragging(true);
wasDragging.current = false;
const touch1 = touches[0];
const touch2 = touches[1];
if (!touch1 || !touch2) return;
lastTouchDistance.current = Math.hypot(
touch1.clientX - touch2.clientX,
touch1.clientY - touch2.clientY,
);
}
};
const onTouchMove = (e: React.TouchEvent) => {
const touches = e.touches;
if (touches.length === 1 && scale > 1 && isDragging) {
// Pan
wasDragging.current = true;
const touch = touches[0];
if (!touch) return;
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
const newX = touch.clientX - dragStart.current.x;
const newY = touch.clientY - dragStart.current.y;
setPosition({ x: newX, y: newY });
});
} else if (touches.length === 2) {
// Pinch
wasDragging.current = true;
const rect = containerRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
if (!rect) return;
const touch1 = touches[0];
const touch2 = touches[1];
if (!touch1 || !touch2) return;
const currentDistance = Math.hypot(
touch1.clientX - touch2.clientX,
touch1.clientY - touch2.clientY,
);
const distanceChange = currentDistance / lastTouchDistance.current;
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
const newScale = Math.min(Math.max(scale * distanceChange, MIN_SCALE), MAX_SCALE);
const newZoom = MOBILE_ZOOM_SPEED * ZOOM_BIAS * distanceChange;
if (newScale <= 1) {
setPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 });
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED);
return;
}
// Touch position relative to the container element
const touchX = (touch1.clientX + touch2.clientX) / 2 - rect.left - rect.width / 2;
const touchY = (touch1.clientY + touch2.clientY) / 2 - rect.top - rect.height / 2;
setPosition((prevPos) => {
return getZoomedOffset(touchX, touchY, scale, newScale, prevPos);
});
setScale(newScale);
setZoomSpeed(newZoom);
lastTouchDistance.current = currentDistance;
});
}
};
const onTouchEnd = (e: React.TouchEvent) => {
const touches = e.touches;
if (touches.length === 1) {
const touch = touches[0];
if (!touch) return;
dragStart.current = {
x: touch.clientX - position.x,
y: touch.clientY - position.y,
};
}
if (touches.length === 0) {
setIsDragging(false);
}
};
const handleReset = () => {
setScale(1);
setPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 });
setZoomSpeed(ZOOM_SPEED);
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
};
const onDoubleClick = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
const rect = containerRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
if (!rect) return;
if (scale === 1) {
const mouseX = e.clientX - rect.left - rect.width / 2;
const mouseY = e.clientY - rect.top - rect.height / 2;
const newScale = 2;
setPosition((prevPos) => {
return getZoomedOffset(mouseX, mouseY, scale, newScale, prevPos);
});
setScale(newScale);
hideZoomLabelAfterDelay();
} else {
handleReset();
}
};
const handleContainerClick = () => {
if (wasDragging.current) {
wasDragging.current = false;
return;
}
onClose();
};
const handleImageClick = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
// Stop propagation to prevent closing when clicking on the image
e.stopPropagation();
// Don't toggle label if user was dragging
if (wasDragging.current) {
wasDragging.current = false;
return;
}
setShowZoomLabel((prev) => !prev);
};
const cursorStyle = scale > 1 ? (isDragging ? 'grabbing' : 'grab') : 'default';
if (!src) return null;
return (
<div
ref={containerRef}
tabIndex={-1}
role='button'
aria-label={_('Image viewer')}
className='fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center outline-none'
onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
onWheel={handleWheel}
onTouchMove={onTouchMove}
onTouchStart={onTouchStart}
onTouchEnd={onTouchEnd}
>
<div
role='button'
tabIndex={0}
className='not-eink:bg-black/50 eink:bg-base-100 not-eink:backdrop-blur-md absolute inset-0'
onKeyDown={(e) => {
if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
onClose();
}
}}
/>
<ZoomControls
onClose={onClose}
onZoomIn={handleZoomIn}
onZoomOut={handleZoomOut}
onReset={handleReset}
/>
{onPrevious && showZoomLabel && (
<button
onClick={(e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
handlePreviousImage();
}}
className='eink-bordered absolute left-4 top-1/2 z-10 flex h-12 w-12 -translate-y-1/2 cursor-pointer items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-black/50 text-white transition-all duration-300 hover:bg-black/70'
aria-label={_('Previous Image')}
title={_('Previous Image')}
>
<IoChevronBack className='h-8 w-8' />
</button>
)}
{onNext && showZoomLabel && (
<button
onClick={(e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
handleNextImage();
}}
className='eink-bordered absolute right-4 top-1/2 z-10 flex h-12 w-12 -translate-y-1/2 cursor-pointer items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-black/50 text-white transition-all duration-300 hover:bg-black/70'
aria-label={_('Next Image')}
title={_('Next Image')}
>
<IoChevronForward className='h-8 w-8' />
</button>
)}
<div
role='none'
className={clsx('relative flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden')}
onClick={handleContainerClick}
>
<Image
src={decodeURIComponent(src)}
ref={imageRef}
alt={_('Zoomed')}
className='transform-gpu select-none object-contain'
draggable={false}
width={0}
height={0}
sizes='100vw'
onClick={handleImageClick}
onMouseDown={handleImageMouseDown}
onMouseMove={handleImageMouseMove}
onMouseUp={handleImageMouseUp}
onMouseLeave={handleImageMouseUp}
onDoubleClick={onDoubleClick}
style={{
width: 'auto',
height: 'auto',
maxWidth: '100%',
maxHeight: '100%',
transform: `scale(${scale}) translate(${position.x / scale}px, ${position.y / scale}px)`,
transition: 'transform 0.05s ease-out',
cursor: cursorStyle,
}}
/>
</div>
{showZoomLabel && (
<div
aria-label={_('Zoom level')}
className='zoom-level-label eink-bordered not-eink:text-white not-eink:bg-black/50 pointer-events-none absolute left-1/2 top-12 -translate-x-1/2 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm transition-opacity duration-300'
>
{Math.round((scale * 100) / 5) * 5}%
</div>
)}
</div>
);
};
export default ImageViewer;
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