packages/tauri/crates/tauri-cli/src/mobile/android/dev.rs

// Copyright 2019-2024 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

use super::{
  configure_cargo, delete_codegen_vars, device_prompt, ensure_init, env, get_app, get_config,
  inject_resources, open_and_wait, MobileTarget,
};
use crate::{
  dev::Options as DevOptions,
  error::{Context, ErrorExt},
  helpers::{
    app_paths::tauri_dir,
    config::{get as get_tauri_config, ConfigHandle},
    flock,
  },
  interface::{AppInterface, Interface, MobileOptions, Options as InterfaceOptions},
  mobile::{
    android::generate_tauri_properties, use_network_address_for_dev_url, write_options, CliOptions,
    DevChild, DevHost, DevProcess, TargetDevice,
  },
  ConfigValue, Error, Result,
};
use clap::{ArgAction, Parser};

use cargo_mobile2::{
  android::{
    config::{Config as AndroidConfig, Metadata as AndroidMetadata},
    device::Device,
    env::Env,
    target::Target,
  },
  opts::{FilterLevel, NoiseLevel, Profile},
  target::TargetTrait,
};
use url::Host;

use std::{env::set_current_dir, net::Ipv4Addr, path::PathBuf};

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Parser)]
#[clap(
  about = "Run your app in development mode on Android",
  long_about = "Run your app in development mode on Android with hot-reloading for the Rust code. It makes use of the `build.devUrl` property from your `tauri.conf.json` file. It also runs your `build.beforeDevCommand` which usually starts your frontend devServer."
)]
pub struct Options {
  /// List of cargo features to activate
  #[clap(short, long, action = ArgAction::Append, num_args(0..))]
  pub features: Vec<String>,
  /// Exit on panic
  #[clap(short, long)]
  exit_on_panic: bool,
  /// JSON strings or paths to JSON, JSON5 or TOML files to merge with the default configuration file
  ///
  /// Configurations are merged in the order they are provided, which means a particular value overwrites previous values when a config key-value pair conflicts.
  ///
  /// Note that a platform-specific file is looked up and merged with the default file by default
  /// (tauri.macos.conf.json, tauri.linux.conf.json, tauri.windows.conf.json, tauri.android.conf.json and tauri.ios.conf.json)
  /// but you can use this for more specific use cases such as different build flavors.
  #[clap(short, long)]
  pub config: Vec<ConfigValue>,
  /// Run the code in release mode
  #[clap(long = "release")]
  pub release_mode: bool,
  /// Skip waiting for the frontend dev server to start before building the tauri application.
  #[clap(long, env = "TAURI_CLI_NO_DEV_SERVER_WAIT")]
  pub no_dev_server_wait: bool,
  /// Disable the file watcher
  #[clap(long)]
  pub no_watch: bool,
  /// Additional paths to watch for changes.
  #[clap(long)]
  pub additional_watch_folders: Vec<PathBuf>,
  /// Open Android Studio instead of trying to run on a connected device
  #[clap(short, long)]
  pub open: bool,
  /// Runs on the given device name
  pub device: Option<String>,
  /// Force prompting for an IP to use to connect to the dev server on mobile.
  #[clap(long)]
  pub force_ip_prompt: bool,
  /// Use the public network address for the development server.
  /// If an actual address it provided, it is used instead of prompting to pick one.
  ///
  /// On Windows we use the public network address by default.
  ///
  /// This option is particularly useful along the `--open` flag when you intend on running on a physical device.
  ///
  /// This replaces the devUrl configuration value to match the public network address host,
  /// it is your responsibility to set up your development server to listen on this address
  /// by using 0.0.0.0 as host for instance.
  ///
  /// When this is set or when running on an iOS device the CLI sets the `TAURI_DEV_HOST`
  /// environment variable so you can check this on your framework's configuration to expose the development server
  /// on the public network address.
  #[clap(long, default_value_t, default_missing_value(""), num_args(0..=1))]
  pub host: DevHost,
  /// Disable the built-in dev server for static files.
  #[clap(long)]
  pub no_dev_server: bool,
  /// Specify port for the built-in dev server for static files. Defaults to 1430.
  #[clap(long, env = "TAURI_CLI_PORT")]
  pub port: Option<u16>,
  /// Command line arguments passed to the runner.
  /// Use `--` to explicitly mark the start of the arguments.
  /// e.g. `tauri android dev -- [runnerArgs]`.
  #[clap(last(true))]
  pub args: Vec<String>,
  /// Path to the certificate file used by your dev server. Required for mobile dev when using HTTPS.
  #[clap(long, env = "TAURI_DEV_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_PATH")]
  pub root_certificate_path: Option<PathBuf>,
}

impl From<Options> for DevOptions {
  fn from(options: Options) -> Self {
    Self {
      runner: None,
      target: None,
      features: options.features,
      exit_on_panic: options.exit_on_panic,
      config: options.config,
      args: options.args,
      no_watch: options.no_watch,
      additional_watch_folders: options.additional_watch_folders,
      no_dev_server_wait: options.no_dev_server_wait,
      no_dev_server: options.no_dev_server,
      port: options.port,
      release_mode: options.release_mode,
      host: options.host.0.unwrap_or_default(),
    }
  }
}

pub fn command(options: Options, noise_level: NoiseLevel) -> Result<()> {
  crate::helpers::app_paths::resolve();

  let result = run_command(options, noise_level);
  if result.is_err() {
    crate::dev::kill_before_dev_process();
  }
  result
}

fn run_command(options: Options, noise_level: NoiseLevel) -> Result<()> {
  delete_codegen_vars();
  // setup env additions before calling env()
  if let Some(root_certificate_path) = &options.root_certificate_path {
    std::env::set_var(
      "TAURI_DEV_ROOT_CERTIFICATE",
      std::fs::read_to_string(root_certificate_path).fs_context(
        "failed to read certificate file",
        root_certificate_path.clone(),
      )?,
    );
  }

  let tauri_config = get_tauri_config(
    tauri_utils::platform::Target::Android,
    &options
      .config
      .iter()
      .map(|conf| &conf.0)
      .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
  )?;

  let env = env(false)?;
  let device = if options.open {
    None
  } else {
    match device_prompt(&env, options.device.as_deref()) {
      Ok(d) => Some(d),
      Err(e) => {
        log::error!("{e}");
        None
      }
    }
  };

  let mut dev_options: DevOptions = options.clone().into();
  let target_triple = device
    .as_ref()
    .map(|d| d.target().triple.to_string())
    .unwrap_or_else(|| Target::all().values().next().unwrap().triple.into());
  dev_options.target = Some(target_triple);

  let (interface, config, metadata) = {
    let tauri_config_guard = tauri_config.lock().unwrap();
    let tauri_config_ = tauri_config_guard.as_ref().unwrap();

    let interface = AppInterface::new(tauri_config_, dev_options.target.clone())?;

    let app = get_app(MobileTarget::Android, tauri_config_, &interface);
    let (config, metadata) = get_config(
      &app,
      tauri_config_,
      dev_options.features.as_ref(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    (interface, config, metadata)
  };

  let tauri_path = tauri_dir();
  set_current_dir(tauri_path).context("failed to set current directory to Tauri directory")?;

  ensure_init(
    &tauri_config,
    config.app(),
    config.project_dir(),
    MobileTarget::Android,
    false,
  )?;
  run_dev(
    interface,
    options,
    dev_options,
    tauri_config,
    device,
    env,
    &config,
    &metadata,
    noise_level,
  )
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn run_dev(
  mut interface: AppInterface,
  options: Options,
  mut dev_options: DevOptions,
  tauri_config: ConfigHandle,
  device: Option<Device>,
  mut env: Env,
  config: &AndroidConfig,
  metadata: &AndroidMetadata,
  noise_level: NoiseLevel,
) -> Result<()> {
  // when --host is provided or running on a physical device or resolving 0.0.0.0 we must use the network IP
  if options.host.0.is_some()
    || device
      .as_ref()
      .map(|device| !device.serial_no().starts_with("emulator"))
      .unwrap_or(false)
    || tauri_config
      .lock()
      .unwrap()
      .as_ref()
      .unwrap()
      .build
      .dev_url
      .as_ref()
      .is_some_and(|url| {
        matches!(
          url.host(),
          Some(Host::Ipv4(i)) if i == Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED
        )
      })
  {
    use_network_address_for_dev_url(&tauri_config, &mut dev_options, options.force_ip_prompt)?;
  }

  crate::dev::setup(&interface, &mut dev_options, tauri_config)?;

  let interface_options = InterfaceOptions {
    debug: !dev_options.release_mode,
    target: dev_options.target.clone(),
    ..Default::default()
  };

  let app_settings = interface.app_settings();
  let out_dir = app_settings.out_dir(&interface_options)?;
  let _lock = flock::open_rw(out_dir.join("lock").with_extension("android"), "Android")?;

  configure_cargo(&mut env, config)?;

  generate_tauri_properties(config, tauri_config.lock().unwrap().as_ref().unwrap(), true)?;

  let installed_targets =
    crate::interface::rust::installation::installed_targets().unwrap_or_default();

  // run an initial build to initialize plugins
  let target_triple = dev_options.target.as_ref().unwrap();
  let target = Target::all()
    .values()
    .find(|t| t.triple == target_triple)
    .unwrap_or_else(|| Target::all().values().next().unwrap());
  if !installed_targets.contains(&target.triple().into()) {
    log::info!("Installing target {}", target.triple());
    target.install().map_err(|error| Error::CommandFailed {
      command: "rustup target add".to_string(),
      error,
    })?;
  }

  target
    .build(
      config,
      metadata,
      &env,
      noise_level,
      true,
      if options.release_mode {
        Profile::Release
      } else {
        Profile::Debug
      },
    )
    .context("failed to build Android app")?;

  let open = options.open;
  interface.mobile_dev(
    MobileOptions {
      debug: !options.release_mode,
      features: options.features,
      args: options.args,
      config: dev_options.config.clone(),
      no_watch: options.no_watch,
      additional_watch_folders: options.additional_watch_folders,
    },
    |options| {
      let cli_options = CliOptions {
        dev: true,
        features: options.features.clone(),
        args: options.args.clone(),
        noise_level,
        vars: Default::default(),
        config: dev_options.config.clone(),
        target_device: device.as_ref().map(|d| TargetDevice {
          id: d.serial_no().to_string(),
          name: d.name().to_string(),
        }),
      };

      let _handle = write_options(tauri_config.lock().unwrap().as_ref().unwrap(), cli_options)?;

      inject_resources(config, tauri_config.lock().unwrap().as_ref().unwrap())?;

      if open {
        open_and_wait(config, &env)
      } else if let Some(device) = &device {
        match run(device, options, config, &env, metadata, noise_level) {
          Ok(c) => Ok(Box::new(c) as Box<dyn DevProcess + Send>),
          Err(e) => {
            crate::dev::kill_before_dev_process();
            Err(e)
          }
        }
      } else {
        open_and_wait(config, &env)
      }
    },
  )
}

fn run(
  device: &Device<'_>,
  options: MobileOptions,
  config: &AndroidConfig,
  env: &Env,
  metadata: &AndroidMetadata,
  noise_level: NoiseLevel,
) -> crate::Result<DevChild> {
  let profile = if options.debug {
    Profile::Debug
  } else {
    Profile::Release
  };

  let build_app_bundle = metadata.asset_packs().is_some();

  device
    .run(
      config,
      env,
      noise_level,
      profile,
      Some(match noise_level {
        NoiseLevel::Polite => FilterLevel::Info,
        NoiseLevel::LoudAndProud => FilterLevel::Debug,
        NoiseLevel::FranklyQuitePedantic => FilterLevel::Verbose,
      }),
      build_app_bundle,
      false,
      ".MainActivity".into(),
    )
    .map(DevChild::new)
    .context("failed to run Android app")
}