readest / apps /readest-app /src /app /reader /hooks /useTTSControl.ts
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import { useState, useRef, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
import { useEnv } from '@/context/EnvContext';
import { useAuth } from '@/context/AuthContext';
import { useThemeStore } from '@/store/themeStore';
import { useBookDataStore } from '@/store/bookDataStore';
import { useReaderStore } from '@/store/readerStore';
import { useProofreadStore } from '@/store/proofreadStore';
import { TransformContext } from '@/services/transformers/types';
import { proofreadTransformer } from '@/services/transformers/proofread';
import { useTranslation } from '@/hooks/useTranslation';
import { TTSController, TTSMark, TTSHighlightOptions, TTSVoicesGroup } from '@/services/tts';
import { TauriMediaSession } from '@/libs/mediaSession';
import { eventDispatcher } from '@/utils/event';
import { genSSMLRaw, parseSSMLLang } from '@/utils/ssml';
import { throttle } from '@/utils/throttle';
import { isCfiInLocation } from '@/utils/cfi';
import { getLocale } from '@/utils/misc';
import { invokeUseBackgroundAudio } from '@/utils/bridge';
import { estimateTTSTime } from '@/utils/ttsTime';
import { useTTSMediaSession } from './useTTSMediaSession';
interface UseTTSControlProps {
bookKey: string;
onRequestHidePanel?: () => void;
}
export const useTTSControl = ({ bookKey, onRequestHidePanel }: UseTTSControlProps) => {
const _ = useTranslation();
const { appService } = useEnv();
const { user } = useAuth();
const { isDarkMode } = useThemeStore();
const { getBookData } = useBookDataStore();
const { getView, getProgress, getViewSettings } = useReaderStore();
const { setViewSettings, setTTSEnabled } = useReaderStore();
const { getMergedRules } = useProofreadStore();
const [ttsLang, setTtsLang] = useState<string>('en');
const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false);
const [isPaused, setIsPaused] = useState(false);
const [showIndicator, setShowIndicator] = useState(false);
const [showTTSBar, setShowTTSBar] = useState(() => !!getViewSettings(bookKey)?.showTTSBar);
const [showBackToCurrentTTSLocation, setShowBackToCurrentTTSLocation] = useState(false);
const [timeoutOption, setTimeoutOption] = useState(0);
const [timeoutTimestamp, setTimeoutTimestamp] = useState(0);
const [timeoutFunc, setTimeoutFunc] = useState<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
const followingTTSLocationRef = useRef(true);
const sectionChangingTimestampRef = useRef(0);
const ttsControllerRef = useRef<TTSController | null>(null);
const [ttsController, setTtsController] = useState<TTSController | null>(null);
const [ttsClientsInited, setTtsClientsInitialized] = useState(false);
const {
mediaSessionRef,
unblockAudio,
releaseUnblockAudio,
initMediaSession,
deinitMediaSession,
} = useTTSMediaSession({ bookKey });
useEffect(() => {
eventDispatcher.on('tts-speak', handleTTSSpeak);
eventDispatcher.on('tts-stop', handleTTSStop);
return () => {
eventDispatcher.off('tts-speak', handleTTSSpeak);
eventDispatcher.off('tts-stop', handleTTSStop);
if (ttsControllerRef.current) {
ttsControllerRef.current.shutdown();
ttsControllerRef.current = null;
}
};
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, []);
// Controller event listeners (re-registered when ttsController changes)
useEffect(() => {
if (!ttsController || !bookKey) return;
const bookData = getBookData(bookKey);
if (!bookData || !bookData.book) return;
const { title, author, coverImageUrl } = bookData.book;
const handleNeedAuth = () => {
eventDispatcher.dispatch('toast', {
message: _('Please log in to use advanced TTS features'),
type: 'error',
timeout: 5000,
});
};
const handleSpeakMark = (e: Event) => {
const progress = getProgress(bookKey);
const { sectionLabel } = progress || {};
const mark = (e as CustomEvent<TTSMark>).detail;
if (mediaSessionRef.current) {
const mediaSession = mediaSessionRef.current;
if (mediaSession instanceof TauriMediaSession) {
mediaSession.updateMetadata({
title: mark?.text || '',
artist: sectionLabel || title,
album: author,
artwork: '',
});
} else {
mediaSession.metadata = new MediaMetadata({
title: mark?.text || '',
artist: sectionLabel || title,
album: author,
artwork: [{ src: coverImageUrl || '/icon.png', sizes: '512x512', type: 'image/png' }],
});
}
}
};
const handleHighlightMark = (e: Event) => {
const { cfi } = (e as CustomEvent<{ cfi: string }>).detail;
const view = getView(bookKey);
const progress = getProgress(bookKey);
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey);
const { location } = progress || {};
if (!cfi || !view || !location || !viewSettings) return;
viewSettings.ttsLocation = cfi;
setViewSettings(bookKey, viewSettings);
if (!followingTTSLocationRef.current) return;
const docs = view.renderer.getContents();
if (docs.some(({ doc }) => (doc.getSelection()?.toString().length ?? 0) > 0)) {
return;
}
const { doc, index: viewSectionIndex } = view.renderer.getContents()[0] as {
doc: Document;
index?: number;
};
const { anchor, index: ttsSectionIndex } = view.resolveCFI(cfi);
if (viewSectionIndex !== ttsSectionIndex) {
return;
}
const range = anchor(doc);
if (!view.renderer.scrolled) {
view.renderer.scrollToAnchor(range);
} else {
const rect = range.getBoundingClientRect();
const { start, size, viewSize, sideProp } = view.renderer;
const positionStart = rect[sideProp === 'height' ? 'y' : 'x'] + viewSettings.marginTopPx;
const positionEnd = rect[sideProp === 'height' ? 'height' : 'width'] + positionStart;
const offsetStart = view.book.dir === 'rtl' ? viewSize - positionStart : positionStart;
const offsetEnd = view.book.dir === 'rtl' ? viewSize - positionEnd : positionEnd;
const showHeader = viewSettings.showHeader;
const showFooter = viewSettings.showFooter;
const showBarsOnScroll = viewSettings.showBarsOnScroll;
const headerScrollOverlap = showHeader && showBarsOnScroll ? 44 : 0;
const footerScrollOverlap = showFooter && showBarsOnScroll ? 44 : 0;
const scrollingOverlap = viewSettings.scrollingOverlap;
const endInNextView = offsetEnd > start + size - footerScrollOverlap - scrollingOverlap;
const startInPrevView = offsetStart < start + headerScrollOverlap + scrollingOverlap;
if (endInNextView || startInPrevView) {
const scrollTo = offsetStart - headerScrollOverlap - scrollingOverlap;
view.renderer.scrollToAnchor(scrollTo / viewSize);
}
}
};
ttsController.addEventListener('tts-need-auth', handleNeedAuth);
ttsController.addEventListener('tts-speak-mark', handleSpeakMark);
ttsController.addEventListener('tts-highlight-mark', handleHighlightMark);
return () => {
ttsController.removeEventListener('tts-need-auth', handleNeedAuth);
ttsController.removeEventListener('tts-speak-mark', handleSpeakMark);
ttsController.removeEventListener('tts-highlight-mark', handleHighlightMark);
};
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [ttsController, bookKey]);
// Location tracking — re-highlight when progress changes
const progress = getProgress(bookKey);
useEffect(() => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (!ttsController) return;
const view = getView(bookKey);
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey);
const ttsLocation = viewSettings?.ttsLocation;
const { location } = progress || {};
if (!location || !ttsLocation) return;
if (isCfiInLocation(ttsLocation, location)) {
setShowBackToCurrentTTSLocation(false);
const range = view?.tts?.getLastRange() as Range | null;
if (range) {
view?.tts?.highlight(range);
}
} else {
const msSinceSectionChange = Date.now() - sectionChangingTimestampRef.current;
if (msSinceSectionChange < 2000) return;
setShowBackToCurrentTTSLocation(true);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [progress]);
// Location tracking — keep followingTTSLocationRef in sync with showBackToCurrentTTSLocation
useEffect(() => {
if (showBackToCurrentTTSLocation) {
followingTTSLocationRef.current = false;
} else {
followingTTSLocationRef.current = true;
}
}, [showBackToCurrentTTSLocation]);
// Location tracking — handleBackToCurrentTTSLocation
const handleBackToCurrentTTSLocation = () => {
const view = getView(bookKey);
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey);
const ttsLocation = viewSettings?.ttsLocation;
if (!view || !ttsLocation) return;
const resolved = view.resolveNavigation(ttsLocation);
view.renderer.goTo?.(resolved);
};
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey);
const ttsTime = useMemo(() => {
const rate = viewSettings?.ttsRate ?? 1;
return estimateTTSTime(progress, rate);
}, [progress, viewSettings?.ttsRate]);
const getTTSTargetLang = useCallback((): string | null => {
const vs = getViewSettings(bookKey);
const ttsReadAloudText = vs?.ttsReadAloudText;
if (vs?.translationEnabled && ttsReadAloudText === 'translated') {
return vs?.translateTargetLang || getLocale();
} else if (vs?.translationEnabled && ttsReadAloudText === 'source') {
const bookData = getBookData(bookKey);
return bookData?.book?.primaryLanguage || '';
}
return null;
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [
bookKey,
getBookData,
getViewSettings,
viewSettings?.translationEnabled,
viewSettings?.ttsReadAloudText,
viewSettings?.translateTargetLang,
]);
useEffect(() => {
ttsControllerRef.current?.setTargetLang(getTTSTargetLang() || '');
}, [getTTSTargetLang]);
// SSML preprocessing
const transformCtx: TransformContext = useMemo(
() => ({
bookKey,
viewSettings: getViewSettings(bookKey)!,
userLocale: getLocale(),
content: '',
transformers: [],
reversePunctuationTransform: true,
}),
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
[],
);
const preprocessSSMLForTTS = useCallback(
async (ssml: string) => {
const rules = getMergedRules(bookKey);
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey)!;
const ttsOnlyRules = rules.filter(
(rule) =>
rule.enabled && rule.onlyForTTS && (rule.scope === 'book' || rule.scope === 'library'),
);
if (ttsOnlyRules.length === 0) return ssml;
transformCtx['content'] = ssml;
transformCtx['viewSettings'] = viewSettings;
ssml = await proofreadTransformer.transform(transformCtx, {
docType: 'text/xml',
onlyForTTS: true,
});
return ssml;
},
[bookKey, getMergedRules, getViewSettings, transformCtx],
);
// Section change callback
const handleSectionChange = useCallback(
async (sectionIndex: number) => {
if (!followingTTSLocationRef.current) return;
const view = getView(bookKey);
const sections = view?.book.sections;
if (!sections || sectionIndex < 0 || sectionIndex >= sections.length) return;
sectionChangingTimestampRef.current = Date.now();
const resolved = view.resolveNavigation(sectionIndex);
view.renderer.goTo?.(resolved);
},
[bookKey, getView],
);
// TTS highlight options
const getTTSHighlightOptions = useCallback(
(ttsHighlightOptions: TTSHighlightOptions, isEink: boolean) => {
const einkBgColor = isDarkMode ? '#000000' : '#ffffff';
const color = isEink ? einkBgColor : ttsHighlightOptions.color;
return {
...ttsHighlightOptions,
color,
};
},
[isDarkMode],
);
useEffect(() => {
const ttsHighlightOptions = viewSettings?.ttsHighlightOptions;
if (ttsControllerRef.current && ttsHighlightOptions) {
ttsControllerRef.current.initViewTTS(
getTTSHighlightOptions(ttsHighlightOptions, viewSettings!.isEink),
);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [viewSettings?.ttsHighlightOptions, viewSettings?.isEink, getTTSHighlightOptions]);
// handleStop (defined before handleTTSSpeak/handleTTSStop which reference it)
const handleStop = useCallback(
async (bookKey: string) => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
await ttsController.shutdown();
ttsControllerRef.current = null;
setTtsController(null);
getView(bookKey)?.deselect();
setIsPlaying(false);
onRequestHidePanel?.();
setShowIndicator(false);
setShowBackToCurrentTTSLocation(false);
}
if (appService?.isIOSApp) {
await invokeUseBackgroundAudio({ enabled: false });
}
if (appService?.isMobile) {
releaseUnblockAudio();
}
await deinitMediaSession();
setTTSEnabled(bookKey, false);
},
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
[appService],
);
// handleTTSSpeak / handleTTSStop (plain functions, registered once at mount via closure)
const handleTTSSpeak = async (event: CustomEvent) => {
const { bookKey: ttsBookKey, range, oneTime = false } = event.detail;
if (bookKey !== ttsBookKey) return;
const view = getView(bookKey);
const progress = getProgress(bookKey);
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey);
const bookData = getBookData(bookKey);
const { location } = progress || {};
if (!view || !progress || !viewSettings || !bookData || !bookData.book) return;
if (bookData.book?.format === 'PDF') {
eventDispatcher.dispatch('toast', {
message: _('TTS not supported for PDF'),
type: 'warning',
});
return;
}
const ttsSpeakRange = range as Range | null;
let ttsFromRange = ttsSpeakRange;
if (!ttsFromRange && viewSettings.ttsLocation) {
const ttsCfi = viewSettings.ttsLocation;
if (isCfiInLocation(ttsCfi, location)) {
const { index, anchor } = view.resolveCFI(ttsCfi);
const { doc } = view.renderer.getContents().find((x) => x.index === index) || {};
if (doc) {
ttsFromRange = anchor(doc);
}
}
}
if (!ttsFromRange) {
ttsFromRange = progress.range;
}
const currentSection = view.renderer.getContents()[0];
if (ttsFromRange && currentSection) {
const ttsLocation = view.getCFI(currentSection?.index || 0, ttsFromRange);
viewSettings.ttsLocation = ttsLocation;
setViewSettings(bookKey, viewSettings);
if (isCfiInLocation(ttsLocation, location)) {
setShowBackToCurrentTTSLocation(false);
}
}
const primaryLang = bookData.book.primaryLanguage;
if (ttsControllerRef.current) {
ttsControllerRef.current.stop();
ttsControllerRef.current = null;
}
try {
if (appService?.isIOSApp) {
await invokeUseBackgroundAudio({ enabled: true });
}
if (appService?.isMobile) {
unblockAudio();
}
await initMediaSession();
setTtsClientsInitialized(false);
setShowIndicator(true);
const ttsController = new TTSController(
appService,
view,
!!user?.id,
preprocessSSMLForTTS,
handleSectionChange,
);
ttsControllerRef.current = ttsController;
setTtsController(ttsController);
await ttsController.init();
await ttsController.initViewTTS(
getTTSHighlightOptions(viewSettings.ttsHighlightOptions, viewSettings.isEink),
);
const ssml =
oneTime && ttsSpeakRange
? genSSMLRaw(ttsSpeakRange.toString().trim())
: view.tts?.from(ttsFromRange);
if (ssml) {
const lang = parseSSMLLang(ssml, primaryLang) || 'en';
setIsPlaying(true);
setTtsLang(lang);
ttsController.setLang(lang);
ttsController.setRate(viewSettings.ttsRate);
ttsController.speak(ssml, oneTime, () => handleStop(bookKey));
ttsController.setTargetLang(getTTSTargetLang() || '');
}
setTtsClientsInitialized(true);
setTTSEnabled(bookKey, true);
} catch (error) {
eventDispatcher.dispatch('toast', {
message: _('TTS not supported for this document'),
type: 'error',
});
console.error(error);
}
};
const handleTTSStop = async (event: CustomEvent) => {
const { bookKey: ttsBookKey } = event.detail;
if (ttsControllerRef.current && bookKey === ttsBookKey) {
handleStop(bookKey);
}
};
// Playback callbacks
const handleTogglePlay = useCallback(async () => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (!ttsController) return;
if (isPlaying) {
setIsPlaying(false);
setIsPaused(true);
await ttsController.pause();
} else if (isPaused) {
setIsPlaying(true);
setIsPaused(false);
// start for forward/backward/setvoice-paused
// set rate don't pause the tts
if (ttsController.state === 'paused') {
await ttsController.resume();
} else {
await ttsController.start();
}
}
if (mediaSessionRef.current) {
const mediaSession = mediaSessionRef.current;
if (mediaSession instanceof TauriMediaSession) {
await mediaSession.updatePlaybackState({ playing: !isPlaying });
} else {
mediaSession.playbackState = isPlaying ? 'paused' : 'playing';
}
}
}, [isPlaying, isPaused, mediaSessionRef]);
const handleBackward = useCallback(async (byMark = false) => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
await ttsController.backward(byMark);
}
}, []);
const handleForward = useCallback(async (byMark = false) => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
await ttsController.forward(byMark);
}
}, []);
const handlePause = useCallback(async () => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
setIsPlaying(false);
setIsPaused(true);
await ttsController.pause();
}
}, []);
// Rate/voice/timeout/bar controls
// rate range: 0.5 - 3, 1.0 is normal speed
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
const handleSetRate = useCallback(
throttle(async (rate: number) => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
if (ttsController.state === 'playing') {
await ttsController.stop();
await ttsController.setRate(rate);
await ttsController.start();
} else {
await ttsController.setRate(rate);
}
}
}, 3000),
[],
);
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
const handleSetVoice = useCallback(
throttle(async (voice: string, lang: string) => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
if (ttsController.state === 'playing') {
await ttsController.stop();
await ttsController.setVoice(voice, lang);
await ttsController.start();
} else {
await ttsController.setVoice(voice, lang);
}
}
}, 3000),
[],
);
const handleGetVoices = async (lang: string): Promise<TTSVoicesGroup[]> => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
return ttsController.getVoices(lang);
}
return [];
};
const handleGetVoiceId = () => {
const ttsController = ttsControllerRef.current;
if (ttsController) {
return ttsController.getVoiceId();
}
return '';
};
const handleSelectTimeout = (bookKey: string, value: number) => {
setTimeoutOption(value);
if (timeoutFunc) {
clearTimeout(timeoutFunc);
}
if (value > 0) {
setTimeoutFunc(
setTimeout(() => {
handleStop(bookKey);
}, value * 1000),
);
setTimeoutTimestamp(Date.now() + value * 1000);
} else {
setTimeoutTimestamp(0);
}
};
const handleToggleTTSBar = () => {
const viewSettings = getViewSettings(bookKey)!;
viewSettings.showTTSBar = !viewSettings.showTTSBar;
setShowTTSBar(viewSettings.showTTSBar);
if (viewSettings.showTTSBar) {
onRequestHidePanel?.();
}
setViewSettings(bookKey, viewSettings);
};
const refreshTtsLang = useCallback(() => {
const speakingLang = ttsControllerRef.current?.getSpeakingLang();
if (speakingLang) {
setTtsLang(speakingLang);
}
}, []);
// Media session action handler effect
useEffect(() => {
const { current: mediaSession } = mediaSessionRef;
if (mediaSession) {
mediaSession.setActionHandler('play', () => {
handleTogglePlay();
});
mediaSession.setActionHandler('pause', () => {
handleTogglePlay();
});
mediaSession.setActionHandler('stop', () => {
handlePause();
});
mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekforward', () => {
handleForward(true);
});
mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekbackward', () => {
handleBackward(true);
});
mediaSession.setActionHandler('nexttrack', () => {
handleForward();
});
mediaSession.setActionHandler('previoustrack', () => {
handleBackward();
});
}
}, [handleTogglePlay, handlePause, handleForward, handleBackward, mediaSessionRef]);
return {
isPlaying,
isPaused,
ttsLang,
ttsClientsInited,
isTTSActive: ttsController !== null,
showIndicator,
showTTSBar,
showBackToCurrentTTSLocation,
timeoutOption,
timeoutTimestamp,
chapterRemainingSec: ttsTime.chapterRemainingSec,
bookRemainingSec: ttsTime.bookRemainingSec,
finishAtTimestamp: ttsTime.finishAtTimestamp,
handleTogglePlay,
handleBackward,
handleForward,
handlePause,
handleSetRate,
handleSetVoice,
handleGetVoices,
handleGetVoiceId,
handleSelectTimeout,
handleToggleTTSBar,
handleBackToCurrentTTSLocation,
refreshTtsLang,
};
};