packages/tauri-plugins/plugins/fs/src/commands.rs

// Copyright 2019-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// Copyright 2018-2023 the Deno authors.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize, Serializer};
use serde_repr::{Deserialize_repr, Serialize_repr};
use tauri::{
    ipc::{CommandScope, GlobalScope},
    path::BaseDirectory,
    utils::config::FsScope,
    Manager, Resource, ResourceId, Runtime, Webview,
};

use std::{
    borrow::Cow,
    fs::File,
    io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Write},
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
    str::FromStr,
    sync::Mutex,
    time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
};

use crate::{scope::Entry, Error, SafeFilePath};

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum CommandError {
    #[error(transparent)]
    Anyhow(#[from] anyhow::Error),
    #[error(transparent)]
    Plugin(#[from] Error),
    #[error(transparent)]
    Tauri(#[from] tauri::Error),
    #[error(transparent)]
    Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
    #[error(transparent)]
    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
    #[error(transparent)]
    UrlParseError(#[from] url::ParseError),
    #[cfg(feature = "watch")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    Watcher(#[from] notify::Error),
}

impl From<String> for CommandError {
    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
        Self::Anyhow(anyhow::anyhow!(value))
    }
}

impl From<&str> for CommandError {
    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
        Self::Anyhow(anyhow::anyhow!(value.to_string()))
    }
}

impl Serialize for CommandError {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> std::result::Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        if let Self::Anyhow(err) = self {
            serializer.serialize_str(format!("{err:#}").as_ref())
        } else {
            serializer.serialize_str(self.to_string().as_ref())
        }
    }
}

pub type CommandResult<T> = std::result::Result<T, CommandError>;

#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct BaseOptions {
    base_dir: Option<BaseDirectory>,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn create<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<ResourceId> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "create",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;
    let file = File::create(&resolved_path).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to create file at path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_path.display()
        )
    })?;
    let rid = webview.resources_table().add(StdFileResource::new(file));
    Ok(rid)
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct OpenOptions {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    base: BaseOptions,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    options: crate::OpenOptions,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn open<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<OpenOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<ResourceId> {
    let (file, _path) = resolve_file(
        "open",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        if let Some(opts) = options {
            OpenOptions {
                base: opts.base,
                options: opts.options,
            }
        } else {
            OpenOptions {
                base: BaseOptions { base_dir: None },
                options: crate::OpenOptions {
                    read: true,
                    write: false,
                    truncate: false,
                    create: false,
                    create_new: false,
                    append: false,
                    mode: None,
                    custom_flags: None,
                },
            }
        },
    )?;

    let rid = webview.resources_table().add(StdFileResource::new(file));

    Ok(rid)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CopyFileOptions {
    from_path_base_dir: Option<BaseDirectory>,
    to_path_base_dir: Option<BaseDirectory>,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn copy_file<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    from_path: SafeFilePath,
    to_path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<CopyFileOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let resolved_from_path = resolve_path(
        "copy-file",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        from_path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.from_path_base_dir),
    )?;
    let resolved_to_path = resolve_path(
        "copy-file",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        to_path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.to_path_base_dir),
    )?;
    std::fs::copy(&resolved_from_path, &resolved_to_path).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to copy file from path: {}, to path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_from_path.display(),
            resolved_to_path.display()
        )
    })?;
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
pub struct MkdirOptions {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    base: BaseOptions,
    #[allow(unused)]
    mode: Option<u32>,
    recursive: Option<bool>,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn mkdir<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<MkdirOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "mkdir",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base.base_dir),
    )?;

    let mut builder = std::fs::DirBuilder::new();
    builder.recursive(options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.recursive).unwrap_or(false));

    #[cfg(unix)]
    {
        use std::os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt;
        let mode = options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.mode).unwrap_or(0o777) & 0o777;
        builder.mode(mode);
    }

    builder
        .create(&resolved_path)
        .map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to create directory at path: {} with error: {e}",
                resolved_path.display()
            )
        })
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct DirEntry {
    pub name: String,
    pub is_directory: bool,
    pub is_file: bool,
    pub is_symlink: bool,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn read_dir<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<Vec<DirEntry>> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "read-dir",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;

    let entries = std::fs::read_dir(&resolved_path).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to read directory at path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_path.display()
        )
    })?;

    let entries = entries
        .filter_map(|entry| {
            let entry = entry.ok()?;
            let name = entry.file_name().into_string().ok()?;
            let metadata = entry.file_type();
            macro_rules! method_or_false {
                ($method:ident) => {
                    if let Ok(metadata) = &metadata {
                        metadata.$method()
                    } else {
                        false
                    }
                };
            }
            Some(DirEntry {
                name,
                is_file: method_or_false!(is_file),
                is_directory: method_or_false!(is_dir),
                is_symlink: method_or_false!(is_symlink),
            })
        })
        .collect();

    Ok(entries)
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn read<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    rid: ResourceId,
    len: usize,
) -> CommandResult<tauri::ipc::Response> {
    let mut data = vec![0; len];
    let file = webview.resources_table().get::<StdFileResource>(rid)?;
    let nread = StdFileResource::with_lock(&file, |mut file| file.read(&mut data))
        .map_err(|e| format!("faied to read bytes from file with error: {e}"))?;

    // This is an optimization to include the number of read bytes (as bigendian bytes)
    // at the end of returned vector so we can use `tauri::ipc::Response`
    // and avoid serialization overhead of separate values.
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
    let nread = {
        let nread = nread.to_be_bytes();
        let mut out = [0; 8];
        out[6..].copy_from_slice(&nread);
        out
    };
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
    let nread = {
        let nread = nread.to_be_bytes();
        let mut out = [0; 8];
        out[4..].copy_from_slice(&nread);
        out
    };
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    let nread = nread.to_be_bytes();

    data.extend(nread);

    Ok(tauri::ipc::Response::new(data))
}

async fn read_file_inner<R: Runtime>(
    permission: &str,
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<tauri::ipc::Response> {
    let (mut file, path) = resolve_file(
        permission,
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        OpenOptions {
            base: BaseOptions {
                base_dir: options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
            },
            options: crate::OpenOptions {
                read: true,
                ..Default::default()
            },
        },
    )?;

    let mut contents = Vec::new();

    file.read_to_end(&mut contents).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to read file as text at path: {} with error: {e}",
            path.display()
        )
    })?;

    Ok(tauri::ipc::Response::new(contents))
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn read_file<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<tauri::ipc::Response> {
    read_file_inner(
        "read-file",
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        path,
        options,
    )
    .await
}

// TODO, remove in v3, rely on `read_file` command instead
#[tauri::command]
pub async fn read_text_file<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<tauri::ipc::Response> {
    read_file_inner(
        "read-text-file",
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        path,
        options,
    )
    .await
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn read_text_file_lines<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<ResourceId> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "read-text-file-lines",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;

    let file = File::open(&resolved_path).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to open file at path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_path.display()
        )
    })?;

    let lines = BufReader::new(file);
    let rid = webview.resources_table().add(StdLinesResource::new(lines));

    Ok(rid)
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn read_text_file_lines_next<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    rid: ResourceId,
) -> CommandResult<tauri::ipc::Response> {
    let mut resource_table = webview.resources_table();
    let lines = resource_table.get::<StdLinesResource>(rid)?;

    let ret = StdLinesResource::with_lock(&lines, |lines| -> CommandResult<Vec<u8>> {
        // This is an optimization to include wether we finished iteration or not (1 or 0)
        // at the end of returned vector so we can use `tauri::ipc::Response`
        // and avoid serialization overhead of separate values.
        match lines.next() {
            Some(Ok(mut bytes)) => {
                bytes.push(false as u8);
                Ok(bytes)
            }
            Some(Err(_)) => Ok(vec![false as u8]),
            None => {
                resource_table.close(rid)?;
                Ok(vec![true as u8])
            }
        }
    });

    ret.map(tauri::ipc::Response::new)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
pub struct RemoveOptions {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    base: BaseOptions,
    recursive: Option<bool>,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn remove<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<RemoveOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "remove",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base.base_dir),
    )?;

    let metadata = std::fs::symlink_metadata(&resolved_path).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to get metadata of path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_path.display()
        )
    })?;

    let file_type = metadata.file_type();

    // taken from deno source code: https://github.com/denoland/deno/blob/429759fe8b4207240709c240a8344d12a1e39566/runtime/ops/fs.rs#L728
    let res = if file_type.is_file() {
        std::fs::remove_file(&resolved_path)
    } else if options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.recursive).unwrap_or(false) {
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&resolved_path)
    } else if file_type.is_symlink() {
        #[cfg(unix)]
        {
            std::fs::remove_file(&resolved_path)
        }
        #[cfg(not(unix))]
        {
            use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
            const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY: u32 = 0x00000010;
            if metadata.file_attributes() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0 {
                std::fs::remove_dir(&resolved_path)
            } else {
                std::fs::remove_file(&resolved_path)
            }
        }
    } else if file_type.is_dir() {
        std::fs::remove_dir(&resolved_path)
    } else {
        // pipes, sockets, etc...
        std::fs::remove_file(&resolved_path)
    };

    res.map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to remove path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_path.display()
        )
    })
    .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct RenameOptions {
    new_path_base_dir: Option<BaseDirectory>,
    old_path_base_dir: Option<BaseDirectory>,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn rename<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    old_path: SafeFilePath,
    new_path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<RenameOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let resolved_old_path = resolve_path(
        "rename",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        old_path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.old_path_base_dir),
    )?;
    let resolved_new_path = resolve_path(
        "rename",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        new_path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.new_path_base_dir),
    )?;
    std::fs::rename(&resolved_old_path, &resolved_new_path)
        .map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to rename old path: {} to new path: {} with error: {e}",
                resolved_old_path.display(),
                resolved_new_path.display()
            )
        })
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[derive(Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
#[repr(u16)]
pub enum SeekMode {
    Start = 0,
    Current = 1,
    End = 2,
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn seek<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    rid: ResourceId,
    offset: i64,
    whence: SeekMode,
) -> CommandResult<u64> {
    use std::io::{Seek, SeekFrom};
    let file = webview.resources_table().get::<StdFileResource>(rid)?;
    StdFileResource::with_lock(&file, |mut file| {
        file.seek(match whence {
            SeekMode::Start => SeekFrom::Start(offset as u64),
            SeekMode::Current => SeekFrom::Current(offset),
            SeekMode::End => SeekFrom::End(offset),
        })
    })
    .map_err(|e| format!("failed to seek file with error: {e}"))
    .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
fn get_metadata<R: Runtime, F: FnOnce(&PathBuf) -> std::io::Result<std::fs::Metadata>>(
    permission: &str,
    metadata_fn: F,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<std::fs::Metadata> {
    match path {
        SafeFilePath::Url(url) => {
            let (file, path) = resolve_file(
                permission,
                webview,
                global_scope,
                command_scope,
                SafeFilePath::Url(url),
                OpenOptions {
                    base: BaseOptions { base_dir: None },
                    options: crate::OpenOptions {
                        read: true,
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                },
            )?;
            file.metadata().map_err(|e| {
                format!(
                    "failed to get metadata of path: {} with error: {e}",
                    path.display()
                )
                .into()
            })
        }
        SafeFilePath::Path(p) => get_fs_metadata(
            permission,
            metadata_fn,
            webview,
            global_scope,
            command_scope,
            SafeFilePath::Path(p),
            options,
        ),
    }
}

#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
fn get_metadata<R: Runtime, F: FnOnce(&PathBuf) -> std::io::Result<std::fs::Metadata>>(
    permission: &str,
    metadata_fn: F,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<std::fs::Metadata> {
    get_fs_metadata(
        permission,
        metadata_fn,
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        path,
        options,
    )
}

fn get_fs_metadata<R: Runtime, F: FnOnce(&PathBuf) -> std::io::Result<std::fs::Metadata>>(
    permission: &str,
    metadata_fn: F,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<std::fs::Metadata> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        permission,
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;
    let metadata = metadata_fn(&resolved_path).map_err(|e| {
        format!(
            "failed to get metadata of path: {} with error: {e}",
            resolved_path.display()
        )
    })?;
    Ok(metadata)
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn stat<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<FileInfo> {
    let metadata = get_metadata(
        "stat",
        |p| std::fs::metadata(p),
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options,
    )?;

    Ok(get_stat(metadata))
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn lstat<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<FileInfo> {
    let metadata = get_metadata(
        "lstat",
        |p| std::fs::symlink_metadata(p),
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options,
    )?;
    Ok(get_stat(metadata))
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn fstat<R: Runtime>(webview: Webview<R>, rid: ResourceId) -> CommandResult<FileInfo> {
    let file = webview.resources_table().get::<StdFileResource>(rid)?;
    let metadata = StdFileResource::with_lock(&file, |file| file.metadata())
        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to get metadata of file with error: {e}"))?;
    Ok(get_stat(metadata))
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn truncate<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    len: Option<u64>,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "truncate",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;
    let f = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
        .write(true)
        .open(&resolved_path)
        .map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to open file at path: {} with error: {e}",
                resolved_path.display()
            )
        })?;
    f.set_len(len.unwrap_or(0))
        .map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to truncate file at path: {} with error: {e}",
                resolved_path.display()
            )
        })
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn ftruncate<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    rid: ResourceId,
    len: Option<u64>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let file = webview.resources_table().get::<StdFileResource>(rid)?;
    StdFileResource::with_lock(&file, |file| file.set_len(len.unwrap_or(0)))
        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to truncate file with error: {e}"))
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn write<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    rid: ResourceId,
    data: Vec<u8>,
) -> CommandResult<usize> {
    let file = webview.resources_table().get::<StdFileResource>(rid)?;
    StdFileResource::with_lock(&file, |mut file| file.write(&data))
        .map_err(|e| format!("failed to write bytes to file with error: {e}"))
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct WriteFileOptions {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    base: BaseOptions,
    #[serde(default)]
    append: bool,
    #[serde(default = "default_create_value")]
    create: bool,
    #[serde(default)]
    create_new: bool,
    #[allow(unused)]
    mode: Option<u32>,
}

fn default_create_value() -> bool {
    true
}

async fn write_file_inner<R: Runtime>(
    permission: &str,
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    request: tauri::ipc::Request<'_>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    let path = request
        .headers()
        .get("path")
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("missing file path").into())
        .and_then(|p| {
            percent_encoding::percent_decode(p.as_ref())
                .decode_utf8()
                .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("path is not a valid UTF-8").into())
        })
        .and_then(|p| SafeFilePath::from_str(&p).map_err(CommandError::from))?;

    let options: Option<WriteFileOptions> = request
        .headers()
        .get("options")
        .and_then(|p| p.to_str().ok())
        .and_then(|opts| serde_json::from_str(opts).ok());

    let (mut file, path) = resolve_file(
        permission,
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        if let Some(opts) = options {
            OpenOptions {
                base: opts.base,
                options: crate::OpenOptions {
                    read: false,
                    write: true,
                    create: opts.create,
                    truncate: !opts.append,
                    append: opts.append,
                    create_new: opts.create_new,
                    mode: opts.mode,
                    custom_flags: None,
                },
            }
        } else {
            OpenOptions {
                base: BaseOptions { base_dir: None },
                options: crate::OpenOptions {
                    read: false,
                    write: true,
                    truncate: true,
                    create: true,
                    create_new: false,
                    append: false,
                    mode: None,
                    custom_flags: None,
                },
            }
        },
    )?;

    let data = match request.body() {
        tauri::ipc::InvokeBody::Raw(data) => Cow::Borrowed(data),
        tauri::ipc::InvokeBody::Json(serde_json::Value::Array(data)) => Cow::Owned(
            data.iter()
                .flat_map(|v| v.as_number().and_then(|v| v.as_u64().map(|v| v as u8)))
                .collect(),
        ),
        _ => return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("unexpected invoke body").into()),
    };

    file.write_all(&data)
        .map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to write bytes to file at path: {} with error: {e}",
                path.display()
            )
        })
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn write_file<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    request: tauri::ipc::Request<'_>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    write_file_inner("write-file", webview, global_scope, command_scope, request).await
}

// TODO, remove in v3, rely on `write_file` command instead
#[tauri::command]
pub async fn write_text_file<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    request: tauri::ipc::Request<'_>,
) -> CommandResult<()> {
    write_file_inner(
        "write-text-file",
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        request,
    )
    .await
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn exists<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<bool> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "exists",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;
    Ok(resolved_path.exists())
}

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn size<R: Runtime>(
    webview: Webview<R>,
    global_scope: GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    options: Option<BaseOptions>,
) -> CommandResult<u64> {
    let resolved_path = resolve_path(
        "size",
        &webview,
        &global_scope,
        &command_scope,
        path,
        options.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.base_dir),
    )?;

    let metadata = resolved_path.metadata()?;

    if metadata.is_file() {
        Ok(metadata.len())
    } else {
        let size = get_dir_size(&resolved_path).map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to get size at path: {} with error: {e}",
                resolved_path.display()
            )
        })?;

        Ok(size)
    }
}

fn get_dir_size(path: &PathBuf) -> CommandResult<u64> {
    let mut size = 0;

    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(path)? {
        let entry = entry?;
        let metadata = entry.metadata()?;

        if metadata.is_file() {
            size += metadata.len();
        } else if metadata.is_dir() {
            size += get_dir_size(&entry.path())?;
        }
    }

    Ok(size)
}

#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
pub fn resolve_file<R: Runtime>(
    permission: &str,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    open_options: OpenOptions,
) -> CommandResult<(File, PathBuf)> {
    resolve_file_in_fs(
        permission,
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        path,
        open_options,
    )
}

fn resolve_file_in_fs<R: Runtime>(
    permission: &str,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    open_options: OpenOptions,
) -> CommandResult<(File, PathBuf)> {
    let path = resolve_path(
        permission,
        webview,
        global_scope,
        command_scope,
        path,
        open_options.base.base_dir,
    )?;

    let file = std::fs::OpenOptions::from(open_options.options)
        .open(&path)
        .map_err(|e| {
            format!(
                "failed to open file at path: {} with error: {e}",
                path.display()
            )
        })?;
    Ok((file, path))
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
pub fn resolve_file<R: Runtime>(
    permission: &str,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    open_options: OpenOptions,
) -> CommandResult<(File, PathBuf)> {
    use crate::FsExt;

    match path {
        SafeFilePath::Url(url) => {
            let path = url.as_str().into();
            let file = webview
                .fs()
                .open(SafeFilePath::Url(url), open_options.options)?;
            Ok((file, path))
        }
        SafeFilePath::Path(path) => resolve_file_in_fs(
            permission,
            webview,
            global_scope,
            command_scope,
            SafeFilePath::Path(path),
            open_options,
        ),
    }
}

pub fn resolve_path<R: Runtime>(
    permission: &str,
    webview: &Webview<R>,
    global_scope: &GlobalScope<Entry>,
    command_scope: &CommandScope<Entry>,
    path: SafeFilePath,
    base_dir: Option<BaseDirectory>,
) -> CommandResult<PathBuf> {
    let path = path.into_path()?;
    let path = if let Some(base_dir) = base_dir {
        webview.path().resolve(&path, base_dir)?
    } else {
        path
    };

    let fs_scope = webview.state::<crate::Scope>();

    let scope = tauri::scope::fs::Scope::new(
        webview,
        &FsScope::Scope {
            allow: global_scope
                .allows()
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|e| e.path.clone())
                .chain(command_scope.allows().iter().filter_map(|e| e.path.clone()))
                .collect(),
            deny: global_scope
                .denies()
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|e| e.path.clone())
                .chain(command_scope.denies().iter().filter_map(|e| e.path.clone()))
                .collect(),
            require_literal_leading_dot: fs_scope.require_literal_leading_dot,
        },
    )?;

    let require_literal_leading_dot = fs_scope.require_literal_leading_dot.unwrap_or(cfg!(unix));

    if is_forbidden(&fs_scope.scope, &path, require_literal_leading_dot)
        || is_forbidden(&scope, &path, require_literal_leading_dot)
    {
        return Err(CommandError::Plugin(Error::PathForbidden(path)));
    }

    if fs_scope.scope.is_allowed(&path) || scope.is_allowed(&path) {
        Ok(path)
    } else {
        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
        return Err(CommandError::Plugin(Error::PathForbidden(path)));

        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        Err(
            anyhow::anyhow!(
                "forbidden path: {}, maybe it is not allowed on the scope for `allow-{permission}` permission in your capability file",
                path.display()
            )
        )
        .map_err(Into::into)
    }
}

fn is_forbidden<P: AsRef<Path>>(
    scope: &tauri::fs::Scope,
    path: P,
    require_literal_leading_dot: bool,
) -> bool {
    let path = path.as_ref();
    let path = if path.is_symlink() {
        match std::fs::read_link(path) {
            Ok(p) => p,
            Err(_) => return false,
        }
    } else {
        path.to_path_buf()
    };
    let path = if !path.exists() {
        crate::Result::Ok(path)
    } else {
        std::fs::canonicalize(path).map_err(Into::into)
    };

    if let Ok(path) = path {
        let path: PathBuf = path.components().collect();
        scope.forbidden_patterns().iter().any(|p| {
            p.matches_path_with(
                &path,
                glob::MatchOptions {
                    // this is needed so `/dir/*` doesn't match files within subdirectories such as `/dir/subdir/file.txt`
                    // see: <https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/security/advisories/GHSA-6mv3-wm7j-h4w5>
                    require_literal_separator: true,
                    require_literal_leading_dot,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
        })
    } else {
        false
    }
}

struct StdFileResource(Mutex<File>);

impl StdFileResource {
    fn new(file: File) -> Self {
        Self(Mutex::new(file))
    }

    fn with_lock<R, F: FnMut(&File) -> R>(&self, mut f: F) -> R {
        let file = self.0.lock().unwrap();
        f(&file)
    }
}

impl Resource for StdFileResource {}

/// Same as [std::io::Lines] but with bytes
struct LinesBytes<T: BufRead>(T);

impl<B: BufRead> Iterator for LinesBytes<B> {
    type Item = std::io::Result<Vec<u8>>;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<std::io::Result<Vec<u8>>> {
        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        match self.0.read_until(b'\n', &mut buf) {
            Ok(0) => None,
            Ok(_n) => {
                if buf.last() == Some(&b'\n') {
                    buf.pop();
                    if buf.last() == Some(&b'\r') {
                        buf.pop();
                    }
                }
                Some(Ok(buf))
            }
            Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
        }
    }
}

struct StdLinesResource(Mutex<LinesBytes<BufReader<File>>>);

impl StdLinesResource {
    fn new(lines: BufReader<File>) -> Self {
        Self(Mutex::new(LinesBytes(lines)))
    }

    fn with_lock<R, F: FnMut(&mut LinesBytes<BufReader<File>>) -> R>(&self, mut f: F) -> R {
        let mut lines = self.0.lock().unwrap();
        f(&mut lines)
    }
}

impl Resource for StdLinesResource {}

// taken from deno source code: https://github.com/denoland/deno/blob/ffffa2f7c44bd26aec5ae1957e0534487d099f48/runtime/ops/fs.rs#L913
#[inline]
fn to_msec(maybe_time: std::result::Result<SystemTime, std::io::Error>) -> Option<u64> {
    match maybe_time {
        Ok(time) => {
            let msec = time
                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                .map(|t| t.as_millis() as u64)
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| err.duration().as_millis() as u64);
            Some(msec)
        }
        Err(_) => None,
    }
}

// taken from deno source code: https://github.com/denoland/deno/blob/ffffa2f7c44bd26aec5ae1957e0534487d099f48/runtime/ops/fs.rs#L926
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct FileInfo {
    is_file: bool,
    is_directory: bool,
    is_symlink: bool,
    size: u64,
    // In milliseconds, like JavaScript. Available on both Unix or Windows.
    mtime: Option<u64>,
    atime: Option<u64>,
    birthtime: Option<u64>,
    readonly: bool,
    // Following are only valid under Windows.
    file_attribues: Option<u32>,
    // Following are only valid under Unix.
    dev: Option<u64>,
    ino: Option<u64>,
    mode: Option<u32>,
    nlink: Option<u64>,
    uid: Option<u32>,
    gid: Option<u32>,
    rdev: Option<u64>,
    blksize: Option<u64>,
    blocks: Option<u64>,
}

// taken from deno source code: https://github.com/denoland/deno/blob/ffffa2f7c44bd26aec5ae1957e0534487d099f48/runtime/ops/fs.rs#L950
#[inline(always)]
fn get_stat(metadata: std::fs::Metadata) -> FileInfo {
    // Unix stat member (number types only). 0 if not on unix.
    macro_rules! usm {
        ($member:ident) => {{
            #[cfg(unix)]
            {
                Some(metadata.$member())
            }
            #[cfg(not(unix))]
            {
                None
            }
        }};
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
    use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
    #[cfg(windows)]
    use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
    FileInfo {
        is_file: metadata.is_file(),
        is_directory: metadata.is_dir(),
        is_symlink: metadata.file_type().is_symlink(),
        size: metadata.len(),
        // In milliseconds, like JavaScript. Available on both Unix or Windows.
        mtime: to_msec(metadata.modified()),
        atime: to_msec(metadata.accessed()),
        birthtime: to_msec(metadata.created()),
        readonly: metadata.permissions().readonly(),
        // Following are only valid under Windows.
        #[cfg(windows)]
        file_attribues: Some(metadata.file_attributes()),
        #[cfg(not(windows))]
        file_attribues: None,
        // Following are only valid under Unix.
        dev: usm!(dev),
        ino: usm!(ino),
        mode: usm!(mode),
        nlink: usm!(nlink),
        uid: usm!(uid),
        gid: usm!(gid),
        rdev: usm!(rdev),
        blksize: usm!(blksize),
        blocks: usm!(blocks),
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};

    use super::LinesBytes;

    #[test]
    fn safe_file_path_parse() {
        use super::SafeFilePath;

        assert!(matches!(
            serde_json::from_str::<SafeFilePath>("\"C:/Users\""),
            Ok(SafeFilePath::Path(_))
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            serde_json::from_str::<SafeFilePath>("\"file:///C:/Users\""),
            Ok(SafeFilePath::Url(_))
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_lines_bytes() {
        let base = String::from("line 1\nline2\nline 3\nline 4");
        let bytes = base.as_bytes();

        let string1 = base.lines().collect::<String>();
        let string2 = BufReader::new(bytes)
            .lines()
            .map_while(Result::ok)
            .collect::<String>();
        let string3 = LinesBytes(BufReader::new(bytes))
            .flatten()
            .flat_map(String::from_utf8)
            .collect::<String>();

        assert_eq!(string1, string2);
        assert_eq!(string1, string3);
        assert_eq!(string2, string3);
    }
}