packages/tauri/crates/tauri-utils/src/acl/mod.rs

// Copyright 2019-2024 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

//! Access Control List types.
//!
//! # Stability
//!
//! This is a core functionality that is not considered part of the stable API.
//! If you use it, note that it may include breaking changes in the future.
//!
//! These items are intended to be non-breaking from a de/serialization standpoint only.
//! Using and modifying existing config values will try to avoid breaking changes, but they are
//! free to add fields in the future - causing breaking changes for creating and full destructuring.
//!
//! To avoid this, [ignore unknown fields when destructuring] with the `{my, config, ..}` pattern.
//! If you need to create the Rust config directly without deserializing, then create the struct
//! the [Struct Update Syntax] with `..Default::default()`, which may need a
//! `#[allow(clippy::needless_update)]` attribute if you are declaring all fields.
//!
//! [ignore unknown fields when destructuring]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-03-pattern-syntax.html#ignoring-remaining-parts-of-a-value-with-
//! [Struct Update Syntax]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-update-syntax

use anyhow::Context;
use capability::{Capability, CapabilityFile};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::{
  collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
  fs,
  num::NonZeroU64,
  path::PathBuf,
  str::FromStr,
  sync::Arc,
};
use thiserror::Error;
use url::Url;

use crate::{
  config::{CapabilityEntry, Config},
  platform::Target,
};

pub use self::{identifier::*, value::*};

/// Known foldername of the permission schema files
pub const PERMISSION_SCHEMAS_FOLDER_NAME: &str = "schemas";
/// Known filename of the permission schema JSON file
pub const PERMISSION_SCHEMA_FILE_NAME: &str = "schema.json";
/// Known ACL key for the app permissions.
pub const APP_ACL_KEY: &str = "__app-acl__";
/// Known acl manifests file
pub const ACL_MANIFESTS_FILE_NAME: &str = "acl-manifests.json";
/// Known capabilities file
pub const CAPABILITIES_FILE_NAME: &str = "capabilities.json";
/// Allowed commands file name
pub const ALLOWED_COMMANDS_FILE_NAME: &str = "allowed-commands.json";
/// Set by the CLI with when `build > removeUnusedCommands` is set for dead code elimination,
/// the value is set to the config's directory
pub const REMOVE_UNUSED_COMMANDS_ENV_VAR: &str = "REMOVE_UNUSED_COMMANDS";

#[cfg(feature = "build")]
pub mod build;
pub mod capability;
pub mod identifier;
pub mod manifest;
pub mod resolved;
#[cfg(feature = "schema")]
pub mod schema;
pub mod value;

/// Possible errors while processing ACL files.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum Error {
  /// Could not find an environmental variable that is set inside of build scripts.
  ///
  /// Whatever generated this should be called inside of a build script.
  #[error("expected build script env var {0}, but it was not found - ensure this is called in a build script")]
  BuildVar(&'static str),

  /// The links field in the manifest **MUST** be set and match the name of the crate.
  #[error("package.links field in the Cargo manifest is not set, it should be set to the same as package.name")]
  LinksMissing,

  /// The links field in the manifest **MUST** match the name of the crate.
  #[error(
    "package.links field in the Cargo manifest MUST be set to the same value as package.name"
  )]
  LinksName,

  /// IO error while reading a file
  #[error("failed to read file '{}': {}", _1.display(), _0)]
  ReadFile(std::io::Error, PathBuf),

  /// IO error while writing a file
  #[error("failed to write file '{}': {}", _1.display(), _0)]
  WriteFile(std::io::Error, PathBuf),

  /// IO error while creating a file
  #[error("failed to create file '{}': {}", _1.display(), _0)]
  CreateFile(std::io::Error, PathBuf),

  /// IO error while creating a dir
  #[error("failed to create dir '{}': {}", _1.display(), _0)]
  CreateDir(std::io::Error, PathBuf),

  /// [`cargo_metadata`] was not able to complete successfully
  #[cfg(feature = "build")]
  #[error("failed to execute: {0}")]
  Metadata(#[from] ::cargo_metadata::Error),

  /// Invalid glob
  #[error("failed to run glob: {0}")]
  Glob(#[from] glob::PatternError),

  /// Invalid TOML encountered
  #[error("failed to parse TOML: {0}")]
  Toml(#[from] toml::de::Error),

  /// Invalid JSON encountered
  #[error("failed to parse JSON: {0}")]
  Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),

  /// Invalid JSON5 encountered
  #[cfg(feature = "config-json5")]
  #[error("failed to parse JSON5: {0}")]
  Json5(#[from] json5::Error),

  /// Invalid permissions file format
  #[error("unknown permission format {0}")]
  UnknownPermissionFormat(String),

  /// Invalid capabilities file format
  #[error("unknown capability format {0}")]
  UnknownCapabilityFormat(String),

  /// Permission referenced in set not found.
  #[error("permission {permission} not found from set {set}")]
  SetPermissionNotFound {
    /// Permission identifier.
    permission: String,
    /// Set identifier.
    set: String,
  },

  /// Unknown ACL manifest.
  #[error("unknown ACL for {key}, expected one of {available}")]
  UnknownManifest {
    /// Manifest key.
    key: String,
    /// Available manifest keys.
    available: String,
  },

  /// Unknown permission.
  #[error("unknown permission {permission} for {key}")]
  UnknownPermission {
    /// Manifest key.
    key: String,

    /// Permission identifier.
    permission: String,
  },

  /// Capability with the given identifier already exists.
  #[error("capability with identifier `{identifier}` already exists")]
  CapabilityAlreadyExists {
    /// Capability identifier.
    identifier: String,
  },
}

/// Allowed and denied commands inside a permission.
///
/// If two commands clash inside of `allow` and `deny`, it should be denied by default.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct Commands {
  /// Allowed command.
  #[serde(default)]
  pub allow: Vec<String>,

  /// Denied command, which takes priority.
  #[serde(default)]
  pub deny: Vec<String>,
}

/// An argument for fine grained behavior control of Tauri commands.
///
/// It can be of any serde serializable type and is used to allow or prevent certain actions inside a Tauri command.
/// The configured scope is passed to the command and will be enforced by the command implementation.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```json
/// {
///   "allow": [{ "path": "$HOME/**" }],
///   "deny": [{ "path": "$HOME/secret.txt" }]
/// }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct Scopes {
  /// Data that defines what is allowed by the scope.
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  pub allow: Option<Vec<Value>>,
  /// Data that defines what is denied by the scope. This should be prioritized by validation logic.
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  pub deny: Option<Vec<Value>>,
}

impl Scopes {
  fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
    self.allow.is_none() && self.deny.is_none()
  }
}

/// Descriptions of explicit privileges of commands.
///
/// It can enable commands to be accessible in the frontend of the application.
///
/// If the scope is defined it can be used to fine grain control the access of individual or multiple commands.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct Permission {
  /// The version of the permission.
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  pub version: Option<NonZeroU64>,

  /// A unique identifier for the permission.
  pub identifier: String,

  /// Human-readable description of what the permission does.
  /// Tauri internal convention is to use `<h4>` headings in markdown content
  /// for Tauri documentation generation purposes.
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  pub description: Option<String>,

  /// Allowed or denied commands when using this permission.
  #[serde(default)]
  pub commands: Commands,

  /// Allowed or denied scoped when using this permission.
  #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Scopes::is_empty")]
  pub scope: Scopes,

  /// Target platforms this permission applies. By default all platforms are affected by this permission.
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  pub platforms: Option<Vec<Target>>,
}

impl Permission {
  /// Whether this permission should be active based on the platform target or not.
  pub fn is_active(&self, target: &Target) -> bool {
    self
      .platforms
      .as_ref()
      .map(|platforms| platforms.contains(target))
      .unwrap_or(true)
  }
}

/// A set of direct permissions grouped together under a new name.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct PermissionSet {
  /// A unique identifier for the permission.
  pub identifier: String,

  /// Human-readable description of what the permission does.
  pub description: String,

  /// All permissions this set contains.
  pub permissions: Vec<String>,
}

/// UrlPattern for [`ExecutionContext::Remote`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RemoteUrlPattern(Arc<urlpattern::UrlPattern>, String);

impl FromStr for RemoteUrlPattern {
  type Err = urlpattern::quirks::Error;

  fn from_str(s: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
    let mut init = urlpattern::UrlPatternInit::parse_constructor_string::<regex::Regex>(s, None)?;
    if init.search.as_ref().map(|p| p.is_empty()).unwrap_or(true) {
      init.search.replace("*".to_string());
    }
    if init.hash.as_ref().map(|p| p.is_empty()).unwrap_or(true) {
      init.hash.replace("*".to_string());
    }
    if init
      .pathname
      .as_ref()
      .map(|p| p.is_empty() || p == "/")
      .unwrap_or(true)
    {
      init.pathname.replace("*".to_string());
    }
    let pattern = urlpattern::UrlPattern::parse(init, Default::default())?;
    Ok(Self(Arc::new(pattern), s.to_string()))
  }
}

impl RemoteUrlPattern {
  #[doc(hidden)]
  pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
    &self.1
  }

  /// Test if a given URL matches the pattern.
  pub fn test(&self, url: &Url) -> bool {
    self
      .0
      .test(urlpattern::UrlPatternMatchInput::Url(url.clone()))
      .unwrap_or_default()
  }
}

impl PartialEq for RemoteUrlPattern {
  fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
    self.0.protocol() == other.0.protocol()
      && self.0.username() == other.0.username()
      && self.0.password() == other.0.password()
      && self.0.hostname() == other.0.hostname()
      && self.0.port() == other.0.port()
      && self.0.pathname() == other.0.pathname()
      && self.0.search() == other.0.search()
      && self.0.hash() == other.0.hash()
  }
}

impl Eq for RemoteUrlPattern {}

/// Execution context of an IPC call.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ExecutionContext {
  /// A local URL is used (the Tauri app URL).
  #[default]
  Local,
  /// Remote URL is trying to use the IPC.
  Remote {
    /// The URL trying to access the IPC (URL pattern).
    url: RemoteUrlPattern,
  },
}

/// Test if the app has an application manifest from the ACL
pub fn has_app_manifest(acl: &BTreeMap<String, crate::acl::manifest::Manifest>) -> bool {
  acl.contains_key(APP_ACL_KEY)
}

/// Get the capabilities from the config file
pub fn get_capabilities(
  config: &Config,
  mut capabilities_from_files: BTreeMap<String, Capability>,
  additional_capability_files: Option<&[PathBuf]>,
) -> anyhow::Result<BTreeMap<String, Capability>> {
  let mut capabilities = if config.app.security.capabilities.is_empty() {
    capabilities_from_files
  } else {
    let mut capabilities = BTreeMap::new();
    for capability_entry in &config.app.security.capabilities {
      match capability_entry {
        CapabilityEntry::Inlined(capability) => {
          capabilities.insert(capability.identifier.clone(), capability.clone());
        }
        CapabilityEntry::Reference(id) => {
          let capability = capabilities_from_files
            .remove(id)
            .with_context(|| format!("capability with identifier {id} not found"))?;
          capabilities.insert(id.clone(), capability);
        }
      }
    }
    capabilities
  };

  if let Some(paths) = additional_capability_files {
    for path in paths {
      let capability = CapabilityFile::load(path)
        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read capability {}", path.display()))?;
      match capability {
        CapabilityFile::Capability(c) => {
          capabilities.insert(c.identifier.clone(), c);
        }
        CapabilityFile::List(capabilities_list)
        | CapabilityFile::NamedList {
          capabilities: capabilities_list,
        } => {
          capabilities.extend(
            capabilities_list
              .into_iter()
              .map(|c| (c.identifier.clone(), c)),
          );
        }
      }
    }
  }

  Ok(capabilities)
}

/// Allowed commands used to communicate between `generate_handle` and `generate_allowed_commands` through json files
#[derive(Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AllowedCommands {
  /// The commands allowed
  pub commands: HashSet<String>,
  /// Has application ACL or not
  pub has_app_acl: bool,
}

/// Try to reads allowed commands from the out dir made by our build script
pub fn read_allowed_commands() -> Option<AllowedCommands> {
  let out_file = std::env::var("OUT_DIR")
    .map(PathBuf::from)
    .ok()?
    .join(ALLOWED_COMMANDS_FILE_NAME);
  let file = fs::read_to_string(&out_file).ok()?;
  let json = serde_json::from_str(&file).ok()?;
  Some(json)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use crate::acl::RemoteUrlPattern;

  #[test]
  fn url_pattern_domain_wildcard() {
    let pattern: RemoteUrlPattern = "http://*".parse().unwrap();

    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://tauri.app/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://tauri.app/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));

    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));

    let pattern: RemoteUrlPattern = "http://*.tauri.app".parse().unwrap();

    assert!(!pattern.test(&"http://tauri.app/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(!pattern.test(&"http://tauri.app/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://api.tauri.app/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://api.tauri.app/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(!pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(!pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));
  }

  #[test]
  fn url_pattern_path_wildcard() {
    let pattern: RemoteUrlPattern = "http://localhost/*".parse().unwrap();
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));
  }

  #[test]
  fn url_pattern_scheme_wildcard() {
    let pattern: RemoteUrlPattern = "*://localhost".parse().unwrap();
    assert!(pattern.test(&"http://localhost/path".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"https://localhost/path?q=1".parse().unwrap()));
    assert!(pattern.test(&"custom://localhost/path".parse().unwrap()));
  }
}

#[cfg(feature = "build")]
mod build_ {
  use std::convert::identity;

  use crate::{literal_struct, tokens::*};

  use super::*;
  use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
  use quote::{quote, ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};

  impl ToTokens for ExecutionContext {
    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
      let prefix = quote! { ::tauri::utils::acl::ExecutionContext };

      tokens.append_all(match self {
        Self::Local => {
          quote! { #prefix::Local }
        }
        Self::Remote { url } => {
          let url = url.as_str();
          quote! { #prefix::Remote { url: #url.parse().unwrap() } }
        }
      });
    }
  }

  impl ToTokens for Commands {
    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
      let allow = vec_lit(&self.allow, str_lit);
      let deny = vec_lit(&self.deny, str_lit);
      literal_struct!(tokens, ::tauri::utils::acl::Commands, allow, deny)
    }
  }

  impl ToTokens for Scopes {
    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
      let allow = opt_vec_lit(self.allow.as_ref(), identity);
      let deny = opt_vec_lit(self.deny.as_ref(), identity);
      literal_struct!(tokens, ::tauri::utils::acl::Scopes, allow, deny)
    }
  }

  impl ToTokens for Permission {
    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
      let version = opt_lit_owned(self.version.as_ref().map(|v| {
        let v = v.get();
        quote!(::core::num::NonZeroU64::new(#v).unwrap())
      }));
      let identifier = str_lit(&self.identifier);
      // Only used in build script and macros, so don't include them in runtime
      let description = quote! { ::core::option::Option::None };
      let commands = &self.commands;
      let scope = &self.scope;
      let platforms = opt_vec_lit(self.platforms.as_ref(), identity);

      literal_struct!(
        tokens,
        ::tauri::utils::acl::Permission,
        version,
        identifier,
        description,
        commands,
        scope,
        platforms
      )
    }
  }

  impl ToTokens for PermissionSet {
    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
      let identifier = str_lit(&self.identifier);
      // Only used in build script and macros, so don't include them in runtime
      let description = quote! { "".to_string() };
      let permissions = vec_lit(&self.permissions, str_lit);
      literal_struct!(
        tokens,
        ::tauri::utils::acl::PermissionSet,
        identifier,
        description,
        permissions
      )
    }
  }
}