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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: HF Data Library
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tags:
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- finance
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- high-frequency
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- intraday
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- OHLCV
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- market-microstructure
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- financial-econometrics
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- equity
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- ETF
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- realized-volatility
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size_categories:
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- 1B<n<10B
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task_categories:
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- time-series-forecasting
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- tabular-regression
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---
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# HF Data Library: High-Frequency U.S. Equity Data
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[](https://hfdatalibrary.com) [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19501605) [](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Free, research-grade collection of OHLCV (Open-High-Low-Close-Volume) data for **1,391 U.S. equities and ETFs**, covering December 2002 through the present (45 tickers extending to January 1991). Data is available in multiple timeframes from 1-minute up to monthly. Updated weekly via automated pipeline.
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**Maintainer:** Ahmed Elkassabgi, University of Central Arkansas
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**ORCID:** [0000-0002-5926-7493](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-7493)
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**Permanent DOI:** [10.5281/zenodo.19501605](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19501605)
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## Where to download
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**This Hugging Face repository contains documentation only.** The actual data is hosted at:
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➡️ **https://hfdatalibrary.com**
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Free registration required (email, ORCID, or Google). Data is available as direct downloads (Parquet or CSV) or via REST API at `https://api.hfdatalibrary.com`.
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## What's in the dataset
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- **1,391 tickers** of U.S. equities and ETFs
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- **1.53 billion** 1-minute bars (clean version)
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- **December 2002 – present** (with 45 tickers extending to January 1991)
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- **Weekly automated updates**
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### Cleaning versions
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Two cleaning versions are provided:
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- **Raw:** as received from the source, no modifications
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- **Clean:** nine-step cleaning pipeline applied (outside-hours removal, OHLC violations, duplicates, Brownlees-Gallo outlier filter, splice-boundary adjustment)
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A gap-filled version is intentionally **not** distributed — see the accompanying paper for documented biases introduced by LOCF gap-filling. Researchers who need a regular grid can apply LOCF to the Clean version themselves.
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### Available timeframes
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All cleaning versions are aggregated into multiple timeframes:
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| Timeframe | Description |
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|---|---|
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| 1-minute | Base data (highest resolution) |
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| 5-minute | Aggregated from 1-minute |
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| 15-minute | Aggregated from 1-minute |
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| 30-minute | Aggregated from 1-minute |
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| Hourly | Aggregated from 1-minute |
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| Daily | Open-to-close per trading day |
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| Weekly | Aggregated to trading weeks |
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| Monthly | Aggregated to calendar months |
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### Pre-computed academic variables
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25 variables computed daily for each ticker in each cleaning version:
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**Volatility (5):** Realized variance (1-min and 5-min sampling), bipower variation (BNS 2004), Parkinson (1980), Yang-Zhang (2000)
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**Spreads (2):** Roll (1984) implied spread, Corwin-Schultz (2012) high-low spread
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**Autocorrelation (3):** First-order return autocorrelation, variance ratio (5-min), variance ratio (10-min)
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**Jump detection (3):** BNS z-statistic, BNS jump indicators at 1% and 5% levels
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**Liquidity (4):** Amihud (2002) illiquidity ratio, daily dollar volume, share volume, observed trade count
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**Data quality (4):** Gap rate, observed bars per day, longest gap, max bars since last trade
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**Returns (4):** Open-to-close return, overnight return, daily high-low range, intraday return standard deviation
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## Data sources
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- **Pre-March 2022:** PiTrading, derived from the consolidated tape (CTA/UTP)
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- **Post-March 2022:** IEX Exchange HIST
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## Quick start (Python)
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```python
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import requests
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import pandas as pd
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from io import BytesIO
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# Register at https://hfdatalibrary.com to get an API key
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API_KEY = "your-key-here"
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# Get a download token (links expire after 10 minutes)
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r = requests.get(
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"https://api.hfdatalibrary.com/v1/download-token/AAPL",
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params={"version": "clean", "format": "parquet", "timeframe": "1min"},
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headers={"X-API-Key": API_KEY}
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)
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url = r.json()["url"]
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# Download the file
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data = requests.get(url).content
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df = pd.read_parquet(BytesIO(data))
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print(df.head())
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```
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## File schema
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Each ticker is a single Parquet (or CSV) file. For 1-minute data:
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| datetime | datetime64 | Bar timestamp (Eastern Time) |
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| Open | float64 | Opening price (split/dividend adjusted) |
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| High | float64 | Highest price during the bar |
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| Low | float64 | Lowest price during the bar |
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| Close | float64 | Closing price |
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| Volume | int64 | Shares traded |
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| source | string | "pitrading" (pre-2022) or "iex" (post-2022) |
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Higher timeframes (5-min, 15-min, daily, etc.) follow the same schema but with the `datetime` column resampled to the chosen interval.
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## License
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This dataset is licensed under [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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You are free to share and adapt the material for any purpose, including commercially, provided you give appropriate credit.
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## How to cite
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```bibtex
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@dataset{elkassabgi2026hfdatalibrary,
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author = {Elkassabgi, Ahmed},
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title = {{HF Data Library: High-Frequency U.S. Equity Data (1-Minute OHLCV)}},
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year = {2026},
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version = {1.0},
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publisher = {Zenodo},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.19501605},
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url = {https://hfdatalibrary.com}
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}
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```
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## Links
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- **Website:** https://hfdatalibrary.com
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- **API:** https://api.hfdatalibrary.com
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- **Documentation:** https://hfdatalibrary.com/pages/docs.html
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- **Data dictionary:** https://hfdatalibrary.com/pages/dictionary.html
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- **Code samples:** https://hfdatalibrary.com/pages/code.html
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- **GitHub:** https://github.com/elkassabgi/hfdatalibrary
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- **Zenodo:** https://zenodo.org/records/19501605
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- **Contact:** aelkassabgi@uca.edu
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