prompt
stringlengths
51
646
completion
stringclasses
8 values
source
stringclasses
3 values
Did the the open circulatory systems of molluscs and arthropods arise dependently or independently of each other? A. independently B. dependently C. together D. separately Answer:
A
sciq
What kind of weathering is abrasion? A. molecular B. natural C. mechanical D. electromagnetic Answer:
C
sciq
What are composed of alternating positive and negative ions? A. magnetic crystals B. radioactive substances C. ionic crystals D. polar bonds Answer:
C
sciq
What is the term for a small organelle where proteins are made? A. ovary B. capsule C. ribosome D. atom Answer:
C
sciq
What occurs when the immune system attacks harmless substances that enter the body from the outside? A. allergies B. cell rejection C. mutation D. anomalies Answer:
A
sciq
What is composed of very long strands of glucose monomers, is largely indigestible and comprises the cell walls of plants? A. chlorophyll B. tree bark C. vascular cambrium D. cellulose Answer:
D
sciq
Where are the terrestrial planets located, in relation to the sun? A. To the left B. closest C. farthest D. To the right Answer:
B
sciq
What are the insects that suck up the sap from plants? A. roaches and leafhoppers B. butterflies and leafhoppers C. aphids and leafhoppers D. plagues and leafhoppers Answer:
C
sciq
The energy for an ecosystem can come from sunlight or _________? A. rain B. fossil fuels C. radiation compounds D. chemical compounds Answer:
D
sciq
Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis are the three types of what? A. mitosis B. modulators C. endocytosis D. nanoparticles Answer:
C
sciq
What type of machines generally have lower efficiency but greater mechanical advantage? A. radical machines B. simple machines C. calculation machines D. compound machines Answer:
D
sciq
What is the name of the layer above the mesosphere? A. lithosphere B. intersphere C. thermosphere D. exosphere Answer:
C
sciq
What layer of earth contains abundant oxygen, which can combine with other elements to create oxide minerals? A. the crust B. the surface C. the core D. the tectonic plates Answer:
A
sciq
Animals that are endotherms or ectotherms are distinguished by the ability to maintain a constant what? A. bearing temperature B. step temperature C. Moving Tempature D. body temperature Answer:
D
sciq
What form of energy is light? A. hydro B. mechanical C. seismic D. electromagnetic Answer:
D
sciq
What is a common chemical substance on planet earth? A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. hydrogen D. water Answer:
D
sciq
Blood calcium levels are tightly regulated by the what system? A. cardiovascular B. endocrine C. digestive D. nervous Answer:
B
sciq
This bodily defense function attacks pathogens and includes inflammatory response and phagocytosis? A. vomitting B. third line of defense C. first line of defense D. second line of defense Answer:
D
sciq
Lodgepole cones remain closed until exposed to what? A. extreme heat B. UV light C. predators D. precipitation Answer:
A
sciq
What is the change of state from a gas to a liquid? A. vaporation B. combustion C. fermentation D. condensation Answer:
D
sciq
The steropodon may have been an ancestor of which animal? A. geckos B. wooly mammoth C. lioness D. platypus Answer:
D
sciq
Closely associated with "work", what is characterized by its many forms and the fact that it is conserved? A. fuel B. matter C. heating D. energy Answer:
D
sciq
What is the time it takes for radioactive substance to decay? A. half-life B. decay rate C. deterioration rate D. full-life Answer:
A
sciq
What type of biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean? A. major B. surreal C. active D. marine Answer:
D
sciq
What is formed when an enzyme binds its substrate? A. lock and key model B. nucleus - substrate complex C. enzyme - substrate complex D. vessel - substrate complex Answer:
C
sciq
What type of rock is a sandstone? A. limestone rocks B. landform rocks C. igneous rocks D. sedimentary rocks Answer:
D
sciq
Which acids provide the molecular blueprints for all proteins produced in living systems? A. amino acids B. nucleic acids C. periodic acids D. nitrous acids Answer:
B
sciq
Cephalopods have three hearts that pump blood of what color? A. blue B. Red C. Green D. purple Answer:
A
sciq
Influenza is a type of what, where glycoproteins attach to a host epithelial cell? A. viral disease B. nucleus disease C. recent disease D. atoms disease Answer:
A
sciq
What is the smallest aromatic hydrocarbon? A. benzene B. anthracene C. phenanthrene D. naphthalene Answer:
A
sciq
A hypothesis is scientific only if it can be tested by what? A. carbon dating B. making observations C. making a conclusion D. independent variable Answer:
B
sciq
Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to do what? A. split B. divide C. duplicate D. fold Answer:
B
sciq
The tyndall effect refers to the scattering of what by colloidal particles? A. primary colors B. dark matter C. visible light D. dust mites Answer:
C
sciq
Acids are associated with a low number on which scale? A. acidic B. ph C. ionic D. metric Answer:
B
sciq
Said to go hand-in-hand with science, what evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented? A. invention B. technology C. industry D. biology Answer:
B
sciq
What are the poles labeled? A. west and south B. southwest and south C. east and west D. north and south Answer:
D
sciq
What is considered to be the "fundamental unit" of life? A. bacteria B. proton C. cell D. organ Answer:
C
sciq
What two states of matter are included in the category "fluids"? A. solids and gases B. liquids and soilds C. liquids and gases D. bacteria and gases Answer:
C
sciq
When matter changes into an entirely different substance with different chemical properties, what has occurred? A. mechanical change B. gaseous change C. chemical change D. physical change Answer:
C
sciq
Phospholipids are unable to mix with what? A. nitrogen B. solids C. water D. air Answer:
C
sciq
What are molecules that the immune system recognize as foreign to the body? A. tumors B. antigens C. peptides D. viruses Answer:
B
sciq
The end result of diffusion is an equal concentration, or equilibrium , of molecules on both sides of what? A. the organelle B. the cell C. the membrane D. the organism Answer:
C
sciq
What paired organs that are part of the urinary system play the prime role in excretion? A. kidneys B. ovaries C. liver D. lungs Answer:
A
sciq
The fungus benefits from the constant supply of food produced by what? A. the host B. the phytoflagellate C. the spermatophyte D. the photosynthesizer Answer:
D
sciq
Gases can be classifed as real or what? A. noble B. ideal C. shape D. dense Answer:
B
sciq
What is a mutation? A. change in the swetha sequence of dna B. change in the nucleotide sequence of dna C. change in the rna sequence of dna​ D. change in the distinct sequence of dna Answer:
B
sciq
What are biological catalysts that speeds up biochemical reactions? A. proteins B. enzymes C. carbohydrates D. hormones Answer:
B
sciq
What type of reaction is a transfer of a proton from one molecule or ion to another? A. ionization B. acid-base C. thermal reaction D. ionic bonding Answer:
B
sciq
What part of the plant, in general, is responsible for transport and storage of water and minerals? A. pistil B. leaves C. stems D. petals Answer:
C
sciq
One gram of carbohydrates provides how many calories of energy? A. four B. one C. eight D. two Answer:
A
sciq
Mushrooms and other fungi obtain energy from what? A. the sun B. the soil C. the air D. other organisms Answer:
D
sciq
How are protozoa that cause giardiasis spread? A. lakes and rivers B. insects C. starch and water D. food and water Answer:
D
sciq
What can prevent the passage of molecules and ions between cells, such as in the blood-brain barrier? A. tight junctions B. special junctions C. solid junctions D. fatty junctions Answer:
A
sciq
Give an example of air pollution while painting indoors. A. variety fumes B. fuel fumes C. gas fumes D. paint fumes Answer:
D
sciq
What plays a variety of important roles in biochemical systems? A. bacteria B. protein C. reactants D. mutation Answer:
B
sciq
What type of plants grow on other plants? A. bryophytes B. legumes C. epiphytes D. parasites Answer:
C
sciq
What provides a protective covering for the body and helps maintain homeostasis? A. lysogenic system B. unadorned system C. integumentary system D. endorcrine system Answer:
C
sciq
Uranium is an important part of the process used to harness which type of power? A. solar B. wind C. gravitational D. nuclear Answer:
D
sciq
Budding and fission in annelids are examples of what type of reproduction? A. sexual B. byproduct C. asexual D. hybrid Answer:
C
sciq
What is the process by which plants make their own food? A. ATP cycle B. photosynthesis C. mitochondrial process D. respiration Answer:
B
sciq
In what part of the carbon cycle does carbon move between living things and the air? A. biotic cycle B. endothermic cycle C. abdaspac cycle D. envelop cycle Answer:
A
sciq
Herbivores and the bacteria that live in their intestines demonstrate a two-way beneficial relationship called what? A. mutualism B. pragmatism C. syncretism D. parasitism Answer:
A
sciq
What joins within each testis to form the epididymis? A. hypodermic tubules B. interstitial tubules C. seminiferous tubules D. viviparous tubules Answer:
C
sciq
How many layers of phospholipids does the cell membrane contain? A. two B. five C. four D. three Answer:
A
sciq
What process within cells makes sure that every gamete receives a copy of every chromosome? A. genomes B. meiosis C. fission D. mutations Answer:
B
sciq
Do amphibians and reptiles maintain a constant body temperature? A. no, they have a higher body temperature than their surroundings B. yes C. no, they have a lower body temperature than their surroundings D. no, they have about the same body temperature as their surroundings Answer:
D
sciq
Most vascular plants are seed plants, also known as? A. spermatophytes B. sporozoans C. bacteria D. fungus Answer:
A
sciq
Centrifuges use what to perform their task? A. inertia B. magnetism C. jets D. absorption Answer:
A
sciq
What are the two unique features of mollusks? A. radula and antennae B. antennae and pseudopod C. pseudopod and mantle D. mantle and radula Answer:
D
sciq
Name the two types of water turtles live in. A. ocean water and fresh water B. ocean water and sea water C. arctic water and ice water D. river water and lake water Answer:
A
sciq
What structures are located on roof of the nasopharynx and on each side of the pharynx? A. uvula B. testicles C. tongues D. tonsils Answer:
D
sciq
What colorful arc-shaped atmospheric phenomena are produced by a combination of refraction and reflection? A. rainbows B. sunsets C. lightning D. shadows Answer:
A
sciq
Rabies transmission occurs when saliva from an infected mammal enters a wound. the virus travels through neurons in the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system where it impairs this? A. reproduction system B. brain function C. lung function D. skeletal system Answer:
B
sciq
Newton realized that the nature of gravity on earth that pulls an apple to the ground could explain the motion of these? A. moon and planets B. seasons C. molecules D. atoms and quarks Answer:
A
sciq
Where do most of the steps of cellular respiration take place? A. mitochondria B. ribosomes C. cytoplasm D. nucleus Answer:
A
sciq
Which metal is not solid at room temperature? A. titanium B. aluminum C. silver D. mercury Answer:
D
sciq
Induced mutations are caused by environmental factors. what term is used to describe a mutation that has no environmental cause? A. evident mutation B. spontaneous mutation C. cancerous mutation D. numerous mutation Answer:
B
sciq
What part of the cell does cellular respiration occur? A. proton B. nuclei C. mitochondria D. glucose Answer:
C
sciq
How is the chance of survival affected when animals lack parental care? A. variable B. unaffected C. decreased D. increased Answer:
C
sciq
Elements with magic numbers of what tend to have more stable isotopes? A. pressure B. nucleus C. molecules D. protons Answer:
D
sciq
What is the term for the steep sloped side of a sand dune? A. slip face B. break face C. slide face D. front face Answer:
A
sciq
Pulleys are generally used to do what with objects? A. wrap B. lift C. clean D. pack Answer:
B
sciq
What term describes how close estimates are to one another? A. efficiency B. precision C. precise D. Distant Answer:
B
sciq
What are membrane-bound organelles that can have secretory, excretory, and storage functions? A. alleles B. vacuoles C. prokaryotes D. nuclei Answer:
B
sciq
The structural classification of joints divides them into bony, fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. the bones of fibrous joints are held together by fibrous connective tissue; the three types of fibrous joints are sutures, syndesomes, and what? A. gomphoses B. articular C. cartilaginous D. synchondrosis Answer:
A
sciq
A catalyst can increase the rate of what, in general? A. carbon reaction B. mechanicl reaction C. chemical reaction D. consumption reaction Answer:
C
sciq
Which crust lies deep inside the ocean? A. thickest B. shallowest C. youngest D. oldest Answer:
D
sciq
What is the most significant cause of respiratory disease as well as cardiovascular disease and cancer? A. sleeping B. driving C. running D. smoking Answer:
D
sciq
What type of light can you feel as heat but not see and has the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies? A. infrared light B. solar light C. thermal light D. ultraviolet light Answer:
A
sciq
Ionic, molecular, covalent, and metallic are major types of what state of matter? A. gas B. liquid C. plasma D. solids Answer:
D
sciq
What forces keep the moon orbiting the earth? A. magnetic B. gravitational C. polar D. cosmic Answer:
B
sciq
Snow and ice may also undergo which process where there is intense sunlight, very cold temperatures, and dry winds? A. sublimation B. increasefixation C. crystalline D. amplification Answer:
A
sciq
Electromagnets can be controlled by controlling what type of current? A. negative B. electric C. positive D. magnetic Answer:
B
sciq
The rate of evolution is influenced by the rate of changes to what? A. the earth B. migration C. dna D. the environment Answer:
D
sciq
What do you call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color? A. fusion relay B. optical diffuser C. laser D. light meter Answer:
C
sciq
Bubbles in bread dough are created by what gas produced during alcoholic fermentation? A. acid dioxide B. yeast dioxide C. combustion dioxide D. carbon dioxide Answer:
D
sciq
What is the capacity to cause change? A. temperature B. energy C. mass D. gravity Answer:
B
sciq
Ocean currents transfer heat from the equator towards what locations? A. tropical zones B. poles C. continents D. east and west Answer:
B
sciq
In sexual reproduction, two of what unite to produce an offspring? A. DNA strands B. gametes C. chromosomes D. spores Answer:
B
sciq
What are the ends of long bones called? A. marrow extension B. appendage C. epiphysis D. cartilage Answer:
C
sciq