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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What requires electrical energy to function? A. vehicles B. A computer C. A gas stove D. A candle E. Batteries F. nervous system G. critical organs H. buses Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The statistical distance between two distributions is \dots A. unrelated to the advantage of a distinguisher. B. a lower bound on the advantage of \emph{all} distinguishers (with a unique sample). C. an upper bound on the advantage of \emph{all} distinguishers (with a unique sample). D. an upper bound on the advantage of all distinguishers making statistics on the obtained samples. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What help prokaryotes move? A. maps B. heat energy C. microns D. Energy E. microbes F. microtubules G. sensory neurons H. Chemical energy Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the energy that flows as a result of a difference in temperature? A. electricity B. polarity C. heat D. magnetism Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which parasite causes downy mildew in grape plants? A. taphrina confusa B. epichloe typhina C. chrysomyxa ledi D. plasmopara viticola Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What product eventually will become human waste? A. stars B. unicorns C. black holes D. corn Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What determines the amount of daylight earth gets? A. Heat energy B. The darkness it gets C. The bending of a ray of light D. The tilt of the axis E. The tilt of the sun's axis F. electromagnetic energy G. The brightness of the earth H. rain or sun shine Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When a test fails, it means that: A. either the program under test or the test itself has a bug, or both. B. the program under test has a bug. C. the test is incorrect. D. that both the program and the test have a bug. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the second stage of cellular respiration? A. marr cycle B. krebs cycle C. duocycle D. beatnik cycle Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what does biodiversity increase the productivity and stability of? A. density B. the looseness of soil C. water vapor D. the environment E. h2o F. swamp vegetation G. biological diversity H. organisms and their habitat Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Something that who want pure consists of organic molecules? A. people B. drink C. humans D. potatoes E. chickens F. organ G. animals H. plants Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do glaciers do to rocks? A. form them B. melt them C. protect them D. storing water E. throw them F. It expands G. Water expanding H. break them down Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{false} assertion concerning WEP A. In WEP, encryption is based on RC4. B. In WEP, IVs repeat themselves too often. C. In WEP, encryption is based on a block cipher. D. WPA-TKIP was designed as a quick fix for WEP. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{correct} answer. A. The dictionary attack needs no precomputation. B. The dictionary attack has a memory complexity of order 1. C. The multi-target dictionary attack needs no precomputation. D. The success probability of the dictionary attack depends on the size of the dictionary. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How do snails reproduce? A. Asexually B. seeds C. Sexually D. ligt E. mechanical F. Eggs G. Pollination H. movement Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Organells found in the cells of plants and algae enable many things, including: A. movement B. photosyntehsis C. food and shelter D. sugar E. glucose F. organic G. Energy. H. survival Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The outermost layer of the leaf is the epidermis; it is present on both sides of the leaf and is called the upper and lower epidermis, respectively. botanists call the upper side the adaxial surface (or adaxis) and the lower side this? A. dorsal surface B. abaxial surface (or abaxis) C. anterior surface D. posterior surface Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Light that can burn skin is produced by a A. flashlight B. laser C. light bulb D. fluorescent light Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Backpropagation) Training via the backpropagation algorithm always learns a globally optimal neural network if there is only one hidden layer and we run an infinite number of iterations and decrease the step size appropriately over time. A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How does the bacteria look when seen with the naked eye? A. oily smear B. slippery smear C. dry smear D. slimy smear Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What kind of animal sometimes gets hiccups? A. mammals B. fur seals C. fish D. goats E. humans F. insects G. worms H. dogs Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In x86, select all synchronous exceptions? A. Divide error B. Timer C. Page Fault D. Keyboard Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is it called when waves interact with other waves? A. wave impact B. wave collision C. combination interference D. wave interference Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Living things all require energy for what? A. dying B. observing C. staying perky D. decaying Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Plastics are common examples of synthetic polymers of what abundant element? A. hydrogen B. carbon C. silicon D. silver Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An HMM model would not be an appropriate approach to identify A. Named Entities B. Part-of-Speech tags C. Concepts D. Word n-grams Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Lysosomes have what type of enzymes that break down old molecules into parts that can be recycled? A. bacterial B. probiotics C. digestive D. corrosive Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is it called when plants release water vapor through their leaves? A. eutrophication B. transpiration C. photosynthesis D. evaporation Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textit{incorrect} assertion. A. Plain CBCMAC resists forgery attacks. B. GCM is a blockcipher mode of operation that provides both confidentiality and authenticity for messages. C. A message authentication scheme that resists a chosen message forgery attack will also resist a known message forgery attack. D. HMAC is a message authentication code based on a hash function. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Emissions of what gas into the atmosphere from fossil fuel burning have been rising for the past several decades? A. sulphur B. neon C. carbon dioxide D. oxygen Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Bluetooth is \dots A. a long-range wireless technology. B. first introduced by vikings. C. \emph{not} designed to transmit data. D. a short-range wireless technology. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If two hawks find a dead fox, they will A. eat B. battle C. starve D. fly Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{incorrect} statement. Bluetooth is A. a short-range wireless technology. B. designed both for data and voice transmission. C. a standard for RFID tags. D. able to transmit 1Mbit/sec in 10m distance. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Find the overall magnification of what instrument by finding the magnification of the objective, then the magnification of the eyepiece? A. part microscope B. Fixing microscope C. compound microscope D. belt microscope Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What scale measures acidity? A. ph scale B. frequency scale C. salinity scale D. richter scale Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the large segments of the earth’s crust that ordinarily move very slowly? A. lava plates B. ocean plates C. tectonic plates D. distinct plates Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the encryption of the word ``SECRECY'' under the Vigen\`ere cipher using the key ``ZAB''? A. ``REDQEDX'' B. ``RDDQEDX'' C. ``REDQEKX'' D. ``REDUEDX'' Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The energy changes in what reactions are enormous compared with those of even the most energetic chemical reactions, and they result in a measurable change of mass? A. molecular reaction B. nuclear reactions C. methane combustion D. metabolic reaction Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Daemons are just long running processes. When applying mitigations to these processes, several aspects change. Which ones? A. ASLR becomes less effective as multiple requests across different users are handled in a single process. B. Stack canaries become less effective as multiple requests are handled by the same thread. C. DEP becomes less effective as compiler optimizations are turned on, allowing the attacker to inject new code. D. CFI becomes less effective as the concurrent clients cause more targets to be available. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $(e,N)$ be the public parameters of the RSA cryptosystem. What is the advantage of taking a \emph{small} value for $e$? A. The complexity of the parameters generation is smaller. B. The complexity of the encryption step is smaller. C. The complexity of the decryption step is smaller. D. The whole system is stronger against several attacks. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Many muscle fibers contracting at once can be induced by A. exposed genitalia B. exposure to heat C. sweating D. exposed biceps E. mechanical waves F. Electrical energy G. exposure to cold H. Veins and arteries. Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Fill the missing line of code: (one answer)\\ \hspace*{.5cm} \#code missing\\ \hspace*{.5cm} np.mean(np.random.randn(1000))\\ A. import np B. import numpy C. import numpy as np D. import np.mean\\ import np.random Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a binary classification problem with a linear classifier $f(\mathbf{x})$ given by $$ f(\mathbf{x})= \begin{cases}1, & \mathbf{w}^{\top} \mathbf{x} \geq 0 \\ -1, & \mathbf{w}^{\top} \mathbf{x}<0\end{cases} $$ where $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{3}$. Suppose that the weights of the linear model are equal to $\mathbf{w}=(4,0,-3)$. For the next two questions, we would like to find a minimum-norm adversarial example. Specifically, we are interested in solving the following optimization problem, for a given $\mathbf{x}$ : $$ \min _{\boldsymbol{\delta} \in \mathbb{R}^{3}}\|\boldsymbol{\delta}\|_{2} \quad \text { subject to } \quad \mathbf{w}^{\top}(\mathbf{x}+\boldsymbol{\delta})=0 $$ This leads to the point $\mathbf{x}+\boldsymbol{\delta}$ that lies exactly at the decision boundary and the perturbation $\boldsymbol{\delta}$ is the smallest in terms of the $\ell_{2}$-norm. What is the optimum $\delta^{\star}$ that minimizes the objective in Eq. (OP) for the point $\mathbf{x}=$ $(-1,3,2) ?$ A. $(1,-1,0)$ B. $(0,-1,1)$ C. $(-2,0,0)$ D. $(1.2,0,1.6)$ E. Other F. $(0,2,0)$ G. $(-1.2,0,1.6)$ Answer:
E
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the largest cartilaginous fish? A. dolphin B. blue whale C. whale shark D. sturgeon Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Petals attract animals such as bees to what part of a producer? A. orchids B. stem C. buds D. flowers E. seeds F. plants G. vegetation H. leaves Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped structures that are located just below and posterior to the liver in this? A. peritoneal cavity B. cerebral cavity C. stomach cavity D. mantle cavity Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $E$ and $F$ be two events. Suppose that they satisfy $p(E|F)=p(E) > 0.$ True or false: Then we must have $p(F|E)=p(F).$ A. False B. True Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. To how many plaintexts we expect to decrypt a ciphertext in the Rabin cryptosystem when we don't use redundancy? A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 8. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for organisms that live in extremely hot environments? A. thermophiles B. exothermic C. hydrophylic D. thermophobes Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If _ of an animal are found in a place then that animal used to live in that place A. living things B. offspring C. predators D. prey E. it keeps an organism warm F. phylum arthropoda G. solid, liquid, gas H. preserved remains Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{true} assertion. In a zero-knowledge interactive proof of knowledge, \ldots A. for any ppt verifier, any simulator can produce a transcript which is indistinguishable from the original conversation. B. the proof of knowledge denotes that the prover does not know why the statement is true. C. for any ppt verifier, there is a simulator which produces a conversation indistinguishable from the original conversation. D. the simulator is computationally unbounded. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the only class of animals that has hair? A. amphibians B. reptiles C. mammals D. birds Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain? A. cranium (skull) B. thorax C. ribcage D. pelvis Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do roots bring in from the soil into the plant? A. water and nutrients B. dirt and minerals C. hormones and fertilizer D. pesticides and chlorophyll Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What class of animals, translated as “head foot”, includes octopuses, squids, cuttlefish, and nautilus? A. mollusks B. crustaceans C. bivalves D. cephalopods Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does an object absorb from the sun? A. H20 B. heat C. warmth D. matter E. fats F. Gases G. light H. oxygen Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What term is used to describe potential energy due to an object’s shape? A. stimulated potential energy B. flexible energy C. kinetic energy D. elastic potential energy Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A basic statement in RDF would be expressed in the relational data model by a table A. with one attribute B. with two attributes C. with three attributes D. cannot be expressed in the relational data model Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for the application of science to solve problems? A. research B. ingenuity C. mathematics D. technology Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Invertebrates can be what? A. people B. scarce resources C. vertebrates D. deposit feeders E. Catch prey F. major threat to health G. more abundant H. planets Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Electromagnets can be controlled by controlling what type of current? A. magnetic B. electric C. positive D. negative Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what uses play as a way to learn how to behave? A. koalas B. bears C. dogs D. clouds E. humans F. otters G. plants H. theater Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What laws regulate radiation doses to which people can be exposed? A. dose regulation laws B. medical regulation laws C. radiation protection laws D. voltage protection laws Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which would result in the most dangerous driving experience? A. light rain B. low speed C. distant thunder D. heavy fog Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are double sugars called? A. sodiums B. monosaccharides C. disaccharides D. silicates Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal are all types of what? A. bone B. hormones C. teeth D. muscle Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Gymnosperms have evolved to include what? A. seeds B. cells C. flowers D. stems Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Humans go through multiple stages in their life. First is infancy, last is A. Stage 7 B. being an adult C. high school D. puberty Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $S_{0},S_{1},S_{2},\dots$ be an infinite sequence produced by a source $\mathcal{S}$. All $S_{n}$ take values in $\{0,1\}$, and $S_{n+1}$ depends only on $S_n$, that is, $p_{S_{n+1} | S_0, \dots, S_n}(s_{n+1} | s_0, \dots, s_n) = p_{S_{n+1} | S_n}(s_{n+1} | s_n)$. The probability $p_{S_{n+1}|S_{n}}$ is schematically represented in the graph below: egin{center} ikzset{ state/.style = { draw, circle, minimum size = 20pt, font = ontsize{12}{12}\selectfont, } } egin{tikzpicture}[> = latex] ode[state] (a) {$0$}; ode[state, right of = a] (b) {$1$}; \path[->] (a) edge[bend left, above] node {$1/2$} (b); \path[->] (a) edge[loop left] node {$ rac{1}{2}$} (); \path[->] (b) edge[bend left, below] node {$1/4$} (a); \path[->] (b) edge[loop right] node {$ rac{3}{4}$} (); \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} For instance, the edge from $0$ to $1$ means that $p_{S_{n+1}|S_{n}}(1|0) = rac{1}{2}$. We also have that $p_{S_0}(0)=1$. True or false: $H(\mathcal{S})= h(1/3)$, where $h$ is the binary entropy. A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Fermat Test outputs `maybe prime' with probability which may be high given though $n$ is composite when ... A. $n$ is an even composite. B. $n$ is a Fermat number. C. $n$ is the multiplication of two primes. D. $n$ is a Carmichael number. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the $(6,3)$ linear code on $\mathbb{F}_3$ whose parity-check matrix is egin{equation*} H = egin{pmatrix} 2 &0 &1 &1 &1 &0 \ 1 &2 &0 &0 &1 &1 \ 0 &0 &0 &1 &1 &1 \end{pmatrix}. \end{equation*} True or false: The sequence $\mathbf{y} = 111000$ is a codeword of $\mathcal{C}$. A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the order of $2^{124}$ in $(\mathbb{Z}_{2^{128}},+)$? A. 8. B. $\varphi(2^{128})$. C. 124. D. 16. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which is likeliest to make noises from its mouth? A. a fish B. a truck C. a chicken D. an ant Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{true} statement regarding RSA Cryptosystem. A. $(e,N,\varphi(N))$ are the public parameters. B. $e$ is a valid public key if $\gcd(e,N)=1$. C. Encryption and decryption are performed with the same key. D. $ed \equiv 1 \pmod{\varphi(N)}$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Birds actually have two basic types of feathers: flight feathers and? A. down feathers B. landing feathers C. colorful plumes D. shed feathers Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Within a twenty four hour period, a person could experience A. a globe's complete rotation B. thirty hours of night C. a day on Pluto D. a year of schooling Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The needed number of DES operations to attack DES is about ... A. $2^{54}.$ B. $2^{64}.$ C. $2^{128}.$ D. $2^{256}.$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? A. An information leak can be a preparation step of control-flow hijacking. B. An attacker-controlled format string can lead to arbitrary write. C. In format strings, \%n prints a hex value D. When constructing a ROP payload, we use gadgets from all currently running processes Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When using the plain ElGamal cryptosystem over the group $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$ with a fixed $\ell$-bit prime $p$ and a fixed generator $g\in\mathbb{Z}_p^*$, the \textit{tightest} complexity of generating a new key-pair is\ldots A. $\mathcal{O}(4{\ell})$. B. $\mathcal{O}(\ell^3)$. C. $\mathcal{O}(\ell^2)$. D. $\mathcal{O}(\log{\ell}^4)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{false} statement. A. The identity element of $E_{a,b}$ is the point at infinity. B. If a point is singular on an Elliptic curve, we can draw a tangent to this point. C. $P=(x_p,y_p)$ and $Q=(x_p,-y_p)$ are the inverse of each other on an Elliptic curve of equation $y^2=x^3+ax+b$. D. Elliptic curve cryptography is useful in public-key cryptography. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do we call forces that act on the system from outside? A. material B. static C. external D. internal Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When designing a cryptosystem that follows the rules of modern cryptography, we \dots A. must hide the design and our own cryptanalysis very well. B. must assume that the adversary will learn everything about the cryptosystem. C. can assume that the adversaries are not smarter than the designers. D. must publish the whole design and our own cryptanalysis. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What will be formed if a neutral atom loses an electron? A. nucleus B. an object C. calcite D. electrically E. leukemia F. an anion G. iron H. coal Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The energy for an ecosystem can come from sunlight or _________? A. chemical compounds B. fossil fuels C. radiation compounds D. rain Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do migrants usually do? A. move to different locations B. animal transport C. they will move to another area D. spread flower seeds E. dwell in a city F. travel to a far away place G. become their country president H. dwell on a farm Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Lack of what can be damaging or disastrous? A. force B. violence C. immunization D. food and shelter E. sensory neurons F. kinetic energy G. heat energy H. beatings Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let us assume that a kernel $K: \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is said to be valid if there exists $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\Phi: \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{k}$ such that for all $\left(x, x^{\prime}\right) \in \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{X}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=\Phi(x)^{\top} \Phi\left(x^{\prime}\right)$ Which one of the following kernels is not valid ? A. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{N}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=2$ B. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{R}^{d}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=\left(x^{\top} x^{\prime}\right)^{2}$ C. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{R}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=\cos \left(x-x^{\prime}\right)$ D. All of the proposed kernels are in fact valid. E. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{Q}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=2^{x+x^{\prime}}$ F. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{R}^{d}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=x^{\top} A x^{\prime}$, where $A$ is a $d \times d$ symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into this? A. chemical reactions B. thermal energy C. calories D. photosynthesis Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. This animal thrives while the sun is down A. the bull shark B. the snowy owl C. the prairie dog D. the spotted giraffe Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which group of metals in the periodic table include elements such as sodium and potassium? A. alkali metals B. actinides C. lanthanides D. igneous metals Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An example of a fossil is the imprinted carcass of a A. rubber duck B. tin can C. shoe D. murdered organism Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of cholesterol is commonly referred to as bad? A. hdl B. ldl C. unsaturated D. insulin Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What might damage a hard walkway that runs alongside a street? A. a child walking B. snow C. a tree nearby D. a running dog Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what is vesicle transport a form of? A. motion B. direct energy C. bioaerosols D. relocation E. diffusion F. heat energy G. communication H. movement Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider the composite function $f(x)=g(h(x))$, where all functions are $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$. Which of the following is the weakest condition that guarantees that $f(x)$ is convex? A. $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are convex and $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are increasing B. $g(x)$ is convex and $g(x)$ is increasing C. $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are convex and $h(x)$ is increasing D. $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are convex and $g(x)$ is increasing E. $g(x)$ is convex and $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are increasing F. $h(x)$ is convex and $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are increasing G. $g(x)$ is convex and $h(x)$ is increasing Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You need to debug your Stochastic Gradient Descent update for a classification of three bridge types. Manually compute the model output for the feature vector $x=(1, 0, 0, 0, 0)$ and $W$ contains only zeros. The model is logistic regression, \textit{i.e.}, $\textrm{softmax}(Wx)$. Remember: \begin{equation} \textrm{softmax}_i(s) = \frac{e^{s_i}}{\sum_k e^{s_k}} \end{equation} (One answer!!!!!!) A. $(0, 0, 0)$ B. $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$ C. $(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)$ D. $(\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5})$ Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Who would refrain from eating a salad? A. horses B. cows C. wolves D. rabbits Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What process involves the flow of heat from warmer objects to cooler objects? A. conduction B. activation C. convection D. radiation Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What has a positive effect on human health? A. hormones B. scrambling C. scurrying D. nutrients E. sweating F. Glucose G. panicking H. running Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the continental margin made of? A. boundary crust B. pangea C. continental drift D. continental crust Answer:
D
sciq