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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- time-series-forecasting
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- tabular-regression
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tags:
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- traffic-prediction
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- time-series
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- graph-neural-networks
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- transportation
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- spatiotemporal
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100M
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---
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# LargeST-GLA Traffic Dataset
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains traffic flow data from the Greater Los Angeles (GLA) area, preprocessed from the LargeST benchmark. It covers 3,834 traffic sensors across 5 counties (Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura) for the year 2019.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Format
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- **Format**: Parquet files for efficient loading and analysis
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- **Splits**: train (70%), validation (10%), test (20%) - **temporal splits** preserving chronological order
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- **Features**: Time series traffic flow data with temporal and spatial dimensions
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### Split Strategy
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- **Temporal splitting**: Data is split chronologically to prevent data leakage
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- **All sensors included**: Each split contains data for all sensors at each time step
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- **Training period**: Earliest 70% of time samples across all sensors
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- **Validation period**: Next 10% of time samples across all sensors
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- **Test period**: Latest 20% of time samples across all sensors
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- **Graph structure preserved**: Spatial relationships maintained in all splits
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### Data Schema
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- `node_id`: Sensor/node identifier (0-3833 for LargeST-GLA)
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- `t0_timestamp`: ISO timestamp for the prediction target time
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- `x_t*_d0`: Input features at different time offsets
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- Traffic flow values at 12 historical time steps (t-11 to t+0)
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- `y_t*_d0`: Target values at future time steps
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- Traffic flow predictions for next 12 time steps (t+1 to t+12)
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### Dataset Statistics
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- **Region**: Greater Los Angeles Area (GLA)
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- **Time period**: 2019 (full year)
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- **Total sensors**: 3,834 sensors across 5 counties
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- **Counties**: Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura
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- **Temporal resolution**: 5-minute intervals
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- **Prediction horizon**: 1 hour (12 time steps)
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- **Total samples**: ~403 million samples
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## Usage
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load from HuggingFace Hub
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dataset = load_dataset("emelle/LargeST-GLA")
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# Or load directly from parquet
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train_df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/emelle/LargeST-GLA/train.parquet")
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val_df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/emelle/LargeST-GLA/val.parquet")
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test_df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/emelle/LargeST-GLA/test.parquet")
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print(f"Train records: {len(train_df):,}")
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print(f"Val records: {len(val_df):,}")
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print(f"Test records: {len(test_df):,}")
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the original LargeST paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{liu2023largest,
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title={LargeST: A Benchmark Dataset for Large-Scale Traffic Forecasting},
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author={Liu, Xu and Xia, Yutong and Liang, Yuxuan and Hu, Junfeng and Wang, Yiwei and Bai, Lei and Huang, Chao and Liu, Zhenguang and Hooi, Bryan and Zimmermann, Roger},
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booktitle={Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track},
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year={2023}
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}
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```
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## Original Data Source
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This dataset is derived from the LargeST benchmark, preprocessed to be compatible with METR-LA and PEMS-BAY formats for spatiotemporal graph neural network research.
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- **Original dataset**: [LargeST on Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/liuxu77/largest)
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- **Compatible with**: METR-LA, PEMS-BAY dataset formats
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## License
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MIT License
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