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- # LargeST-GLA Dataset
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- Preprocessed from LargeST benchmark (California traffic data).
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- Region: GLA
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- Year: 2019
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- Sensors: 3834
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- Compatible with METR-LA and PEMS-BAY format.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ task_categories:
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+ - time-series-forecasting
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+ - tabular-regression
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+ tags:
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+ - traffic-prediction
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+ - time-series
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+ - graph-neural-networks
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+ - transportation
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+ - spatiotemporal
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10M<n<100M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # LargeST-GLA Traffic Dataset
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ This dataset contains traffic flow data from the Greater Los Angeles (GLA) area, preprocessed from the LargeST benchmark. It covers 3,834 traffic sensors across 5 counties (Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura) for the year 2019.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Format
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+
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+ - **Format**: Parquet files for efficient loading and analysis
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+ - **Splits**: train (70%), validation (10%), test (20%) - **temporal splits** preserving chronological order
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+ - **Features**: Time series traffic flow data with temporal and spatial dimensions
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+
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+ ### Split Strategy
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+
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+ - **Temporal splitting**: Data is split chronologically to prevent data leakage
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+ - **All sensors included**: Each split contains data for all sensors at each time step
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+ - **Training period**: Earliest 70% of time samples across all sensors
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+ - **Validation period**: Next 10% of time samples across all sensors
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+ - **Test period**: Latest 20% of time samples across all sensors
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+ - **Graph structure preserved**: Spatial relationships maintained in all splits
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+
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+ ### Data Schema
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+
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+ - `node_id`: Sensor/node identifier (0-3833 for LargeST-GLA)
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+ - `t0_timestamp`: ISO timestamp for the prediction target time
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+ - `x_t*_d0`: Input features at different time offsets
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+ - Traffic flow values at 12 historical time steps (t-11 to t+0)
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+ - `y_t*_d0`: Target values at future time steps
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+ - Traffic flow predictions for next 12 time steps (t+1 to t+12)
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+
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+ ### Dataset Statistics
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+
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+ - **Region**: Greater Los Angeles Area (GLA)
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+ - **Time period**: 2019 (full year)
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+ - **Total sensors**: 3,834 sensors across 5 counties
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+ - **Counties**: Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura
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+ - **Temporal resolution**: 5-minute intervals
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+ - **Prediction horizon**: 1 hour (12 time steps)
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+ - **Total samples**: ~403 million samples
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load from HuggingFace Hub
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+ dataset = load_dataset("emelle/LargeST-GLA")
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+
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+ # Or load directly from parquet
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+ train_df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/emelle/LargeST-GLA/train.parquet")
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+ val_df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/emelle/LargeST-GLA/val.parquet")
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+ test_df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/emelle/LargeST-GLA/test.parquet")
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+
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+ print(f"Train records: {len(train_df):,}")
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+ print(f"Val records: {len(val_df):,}")
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+ print(f"Test records: {len(test_df):,}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite the original LargeST paper:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{liu2023largest,
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+ title={LargeST: A Benchmark Dataset for Large-Scale Traffic Forecasting},
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+ author={Liu, Xu and Xia, Yutong and Liang, Yuxuan and Hu, Junfeng and Wang, Yiwei and Bai, Lei and Huang, Chao and Liu, Zhenguang and Hooi, Bryan and Zimmermann, Roger},
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+ booktitle={Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track},
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+ year={2023}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Original Data Source
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+
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+ This dataset is derived from the LargeST benchmark, preprocessed to be compatible with METR-LA and PEMS-BAY formats for spatiotemporal graph neural network research.
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+
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+ - **Original dataset**: [LargeST on Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/liuxu77/largest)
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+ - **Compatible with**: METR-LA, PEMS-BAY dataset formats
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT License